<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
  <dc:creator>C. Kenneth Dodd Jr.</dc:creator>
  <dc:date>1989</dc:date>
  <dc:description>Immobility is a potentially important antipredator behavior in salamanders, especially for those posessing noxious skin secretions.  The duration of immobility in 15 species of terrestrial salamanders (&lt;i&gt;Plethodon&lt;/i&gt;) varied among species.  Most salamanders (78.8%) became immobile when initially contacted under field conditions, and remained immobile from 1-180 s.  Immobility duration was inversely correlated with substrate temperature and covaried with air temperature, but snout-vent level (SVL) had no effect on duration.  Only immobility times of &lt;i&gt;Plethodon shenandoah&lt;/i&gt; were significantly different from any other species.  Substrate temperature, air temperature, SVL, and species accounted for only a small percentage of the variance (&lt;i&gt;r&lt;/i&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;=0.09).  The degree of disturbance received during a predator-prey encounter is probably more important than the subtle effects of temperature and SVL in determining immobility duration.</dc:description>
  <dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
  <dc:language>en</dc:language>
  <dc:publisher>Herpetologists' League</dc:publisher>
  <dc:title>Duration of immobility in salamanders, genus &lt;i&gt;Plethodon&lt;/i&gt; (Caudata: Plethodontidae)</dc:title>
  <dc:type>article</dc:type>
</oai_dc:dc>