<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
  <dc:contributor>Mark A. Ricca</dc:contributor>
  <dc:contributor>Cory T. Overton</dc:contributor>
  <dc:contributor>John Y. Takekawa</dc:contributor>
  <dc:contributor>Angela Merritt</dc:contributor>
  <dc:contributor>Joshua T. Ackerman</dc:contributor>
  <dc:creator>Michael L. Casazza</dc:creator>
  <dc:date>2015</dc:date>
  <dc:description>California Clapper Rails (&lt;i&gt;Rallus longirostris obsoletus&lt;/i&gt;) are an endangered waterbird that forage in tidal-marsh habitats that pose risks from mercury exposure. We analyzed total mercury (Hg) in six macro-invertebrate and one fish species representing Clapper Rail diets from four tidal-marshes in San Francisco Bay, California. Mercury concentrations among individual taxa ranged from lowest at Colma Creek (mean range: 0.09–0.2 μg/g dw) to highest at Cogswell (0.2–0.7), Laumeister (0.2–0.9) and Arrowhead Marshes (0.3–1.9). These spatial patterns for Hg matched patterns reported previously in Clapper Rail blood from the same four marshes. Over 25% of eastern mudsnails (&lt;i&gt;Ilyanassa obsolete&lt;/i&gt;) and staghorn sculpin (&lt;i&gt;Leptocottus armatus&lt;/i&gt;) exceeded dietary Hg concentrations (ww) often associated with avian reproductive impairment. Our results indicate that Hg concentrations vary considerably among tidal-marshes and diet taxa, and Hg concentrations of prey may provide an appropriate proxy for relative exposure risk for Clapper Rails.</dc:description>
  <dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
  <dc:identifier>10.1016/j.marpolbul.2014.07.009</dc:identifier>
  <dc:language>en</dc:language>
  <dc:publisher>Pergamon</dc:publisher>
  <dc:title>Dietary mercury exposure to endangered California Clapper Rails in San Francisco Bay</dc:title>
  <dc:type>article</dc:type>
</oai_dc:dc>