<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
  <dc:contributor>Brent A. McKee</dc:contributor>
  <dc:contributor>Kai Sorenson</dc:contributor>
  <dc:contributor>James F. Todd</dc:contributor>
  <dc:creator>Peter W. Swarzenski</dc:creator>
  <dc:date>1999</dc:date>
  <dc:description>Vertical profiles of dissolved and particulate &lt;sup&gt;201&lt;/sup&gt;Po and &lt;sup&gt;210&lt;/sup&gt;Pb were measured across the redox transition zone at Station F1 in Framvaren Fjord, Norway. In this fjord, a sharp decrease in pH above the O&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;/H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;S interface facilitates the aerobic dissolution of MnO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;. In contrast, Fe(II) concentrations begin to increase only at the O&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;/H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;S interface depth. Activity profiles reveal that dissolved &lt;sup&gt;210&lt;/sup&gt;Po  and &lt;sup&gt;210&lt;/sup&gt;Pb are sequestered efficiently by particulates in surface waters. As polonium-210 and lead-210 activities descend down into the aerobic manganese reduction (AMR) zone, they are remobilized during the reductive dissolution of the carrier phase oxyhydroxides. Both &lt;sup&gt;210&lt;/sup&gt;Po  and &lt;sup&gt;210&lt;/sup&gt;Pb are highly enriched at the O&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;/H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;S interface where an active community of microbes, such as anoxygenic phototrophs (e.g., &lt;i&gt;Chromatium, Chlorobium&lt;/i&gt; sp.), thrives. The coincident peaks in &lt;sup&gt;210&lt;/sup&gt;Po  and &lt;sup&gt;210&lt;/sup&gt;Pb and microbial biomass suggest a strong biological influence on the behavior of these radionuclides. There is a strong covariance between the vertical distribution of Mn and Pb, indicating that their redox cycling is closely coupled and is likely microbially mediated.</dc:description>
  <dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
  <dc:identifier>10.1016/S0304-4203(99)00059-6</dc:identifier>
  <dc:language>en</dc:language>
  <dc:publisher>Elsevier</dc:publisher>
  <dc:title>210Pb and 210Po, manganese and iron cycling across the O2/H2S interface of a permanently anoxic fjord: Framvaren, Norway</dc:title>
  <dc:type>article</dc:type>
</oai_dc:dc>