Timothy I. Michaels Shane Byrne Wenbo Sun Timothy N. Titus Anthony Colaprete Michael J. Wolff Gorden Videen Christian J. Grund Adrian J. Brown 2014 <p>We present the scientific case to build a multiple-wavelength, active, near-infrared (NIR) instrument to measure the reflected intensity and polarization characteristics of backscattered radiation from planetary surfaces and atmospheres. We focus on the ability of such an instrument to enhance, perhaps revolutionize, our understanding of climate, volatiles and astrobiological potential of modern-day Mars.</p> application/pdf 10.1016/j.jqsrt.2014.10.021 en Elsevier The case for a modern multiwavelength, polarization-sensitive LIDAR in orbit around Mars article