<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
  <dc:contributor>Christopher Moorman</dc:contributor>
  <dc:contributor>Christopher S. DePerno</dc:contributor>
  <dc:contributor>Theodore R. Simons</dc:contributor>
  <dc:creator>Scott Beck</dc:creator>
  <dc:date>2013</dc:date>
  <dc:description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Herpetofauna have declined globally, and monitoring is a useful approach to document local and long-term changes. However, monitoring efforts often fail to account for detectability or follow standardized protocols. We performed a case study at Hemlock Bluffs Nature Preserve in Cary, NC to model occupancy of focal species and demonstrate a replicable long-term protocol useful to parks and nature preserves. From March 2010 to 2011, we documented occupancy of&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;Ambystoma opacum&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span&gt;(Marbled Salamander),&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;Plethodon cinereus&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;(Red-backed Salamander),&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;Carphophis amoenus&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;(Eastern Worm Snake), and&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;Diadophis punctatus&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;(Ringneck Snake) at coverboard sites and estimated breeding female&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;Ambystoma maculatum&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;(Spotted Salamander) abundance via dependent double-observer egg-mass counts in ephemeral pools. Temperature influenced detection of both Marbled and Red-backed Salamanders. Based on egg-mass data, we estimated Spotted Salamander abundance to be between 21 and 44 breeding females. We detected 43 of 53 previously documented herpetofauna species. Our approach demonstrates a monitoring protocol that accounts for factors that influence species detection and is replicable by parks or nature preserves with limited resources.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</dc:description>
  <dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
  <dc:identifier>10.1656/058.012.0208</dc:identifier>
  <dc:language>en</dc:language>
  <dc:publisher>Eagle Hill Institute</dc:publisher>
  <dc:title>Quantifiable long-term monitoring on parks and nature preserves</dc:title>
  <dc:type>article</dc:type>
</oai_dc:dc>