<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
  <dc:creator>CIRMOUNT Committee</dc:creator>
  <dc:date>2006</dc:date>
  <dc:description>&lt;div data-canvas-width="810.1383333333334"&gt;Climate variability and sustained change presage far-reaching transformations across America&amp;rsquo;s West, an expanse dominated&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-canvas-width="783.4416666666667"&gt;by immense mountain ranges and interspersed with important urban centers. These mountains provide the region&amp;rsquo;s life&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-canvas-width="820.98"&gt;blood&amp;mdash;water that courses through its streams and runs out its faucets, power that fuels its industries and lights its cities, and&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-canvas-width="823.6216666666666"&gt;natural resources that feed its economy and provide many of its jobs. The West is a land where life is written in water&amp;mdash;from&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-canvas-width="819.7383333333332"&gt;vast ranchlands and farmlands, to large densely populated urban areas&amp;mdash;and the communities of the West are intricately tied&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-canvas-width="30.28"&gt;to it.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-canvas-width="821.075"&gt;Why should we be concerned about how climate change is affecting the mountains? Despite their imposing grandeur and&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-canvas-width="786.8616666666667"&gt;apparent fortitude, the mountains contain highly sensitive environments that support delicately balanced physical and&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-canvas-width="800.7466666666666"&gt;natural systems. A warming of only a few degrees has major implications for mountain regions&amp;mdash;for the integrity of the&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-canvas-width="784.9350000000001"&gt;seasonal snowpack, the extensive forests that western mountains support, and for the people who make their home&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-canvas-width="780.4283333333333"&gt;there. Such changes are already affecting water supply, energy availability, fire severity, and recreational opportunities.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-canvas-width="744.8916666666667"&gt;Continuing climate change may significantly alter the western landscape, where one encounters distinct ecological&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-canvas-width="801.2799999999999"&gt;communities as successive layers from the lowlands to the high peaks. Each of these ecosystems has specific requirements&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-canvas-width="760.7449999999999"&gt;for temperature and precipitation. As climate variability increases and global warming continues, complex changes in&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-canvas-width="789.4933333333335"&gt;montane plant and animal communities will occur, increasing vulnerability of species to dramatic shifts in distribution and&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-canvas-width="107.90166666666663"&gt;local extinctions.&lt;/div&gt;</dc:description>
  <dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
  <dc:language>en</dc:language>
  <dc:publisher>U.S. Department of Agriculture</dc:publisher>
  <dc:title>Mapping new terrain climate change and America’s West:  Anticipating challenges to western mountain ecosystems and resources</dc:title>
  <dc:type>reports</dc:type>
</oai_dc:dc>