<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
  <dc:contributor>Shannon Trimboli</dc:contributor>
  <dc:contributor>Rick S. Toomey</dc:contributor>
  <dc:contributor>Thomas D. Byl</dc:contributor>
  <dc:creator>De’Etra Young</dc:creator>
  <dc:date>2016</dc:date>
  <dc:description>A workforce that draws from all segments of society and mirrors the ethnic, racial, and gender&#13;
diversity of the United States population is important. The geosciences (geology, hydrology,&#13;
geospatial sciences, environmental sciences) continue to lag far behind other science, technology,&#13;
engineering and mathematical (STEM) disciplines in recruiting and retaining minorities (Valsco&#13;
and Valsco, 2010). A report published by the National Science Foundation in 2015, “Women,&#13;
Minorities, and Persons with Disabilities in Science and Engineering” states that from 2002 to&#13;
2012, less than 2% of the geoscience degrees were awarded to African-American students. Data&#13;
also show that as of 2012, approximately 30% of African-American Ph.D. graduates obtained a&#13;
bachelor’s degree from a Historic Black College or University (HBCU), indicating that HBCUs&#13;
are a great source of diverse students for the geosciences. This paper reviews how an informal&#13;
partnership between Tennessee State University (a HBCU), the U.S. Geological Survey, and&#13;
Mammoth Cave National Park engaged students in scientific research and increased the number&#13;
of students pursuing employment or graduate degrees in the geosciences.</dc:description>
  <dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
  <dc:language>en</dc:language>
  <dc:title>Undergraduate research projects help promote diversity in the geosciences</dc:title>
  <dc:type>text</dc:type>
</oai_dc:dc>