<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
  <dc:contributor>David A. Budeau</dc:contributor>
  <dc:contributor>Una G. Swain</dc:contributor>
  <dc:creator>Craig R. Ely</dc:creator>
  <dc:date>1987</dc:date>
  <dc:description>&lt;p&gt;Interspecific aggression in waterfowl (Anatidae) is relatively common (McKinney 1965; Kear 1972; Savard 1982, 1984), but interactions leading to mortality of one of the combatants are rarely-observed in the wild. A recent debate (Livezey and Humphrey 1985a, 1985b; Nuechterlein and Storer 1985a, 1985b; Murray 1985) has centered on the proximate and ultimate causes of interspecific territoriality and killing in steamer-ducks (&lt;i&gt;Tachyeres&lt;/i&gt; spp.), a group of large-bodies antids. We report here aggressive encounters between Greater White-fronted Geese (&lt;i&gt;Anser albifrons&lt;/i&gt;) and Tundra Swans (&lt;i&gt;Cygnus columbianus&lt;/i&gt;) during brood rearing on the Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta, Alaska, which on two occasions resulted in the death of a White-fronted Goose gosling.&lt;/p&gt;</dc:description>
  <dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
  <dc:identifier>10.2307/1368496</dc:identifier>
  <dc:language>en</dc:language>
  <dc:publisher>Cooper Ornithological Society</dc:publisher>
  <dc:title>Aggressive encounters between tundra swans and greater white-fronted geese during brood rearing</dc:title>
  <dc:type>article</dc:type>
</oai_dc:dc>