<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
  <dc:contributor>Kiana K. G. Koenen</dc:contributor>
  <dc:contributor>Jillian J. Whitney</dc:contributor>
  <dc:contributor>Kenneth G. MacKenzie</dc:contributor>
  <dc:contributor>Stephen DeStefano</dc:contributor>
  <dc:creator>Daniel E. Clark</dc:creator>
  <dc:date>2016</dc:date>
  <dc:description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;While the breeding ecology of gulls (Laridae) has been well studied, their movements and spatial organization during the non-breeding season is poorly understood. The seasonal movements, winter-site fidelity, and site persistence of Ring-billed (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;Larus delawarensis&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span&gt;) and Herring (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;L. argentatus&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span&gt;) gulls to wintering areas were studied from 2008–2012. Satellite transmitters were deployed on Ring-billed Gulls (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;n&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span&gt; = 21) and Herring Gulls (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;n&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span&gt; = 14). Ten Ring-billed and six Herring gulls were tracked over multiple winters and &amp;gt; 300 wing-tagged Ring-billed Gulls were followed to determine winter-site fidelity and persistence. Home range overlap for individuals between years ranged between 0–1.0 (95% minimum convex polygon) and 0.31–0.79 (kernel utilization distributions). Ringbilled and Herring gulls remained at local wintering sites during the non-breeding season from 20–167 days and 74–161 days, respectively. The probability of a tagged Ring-billed Gull returning to the same site in subsequent winters was high; conversely, there was a low probability of a Ring-billed Gull returning to a different site. Ring-billed and Herring gulls exhibited high winter-site fidelity, but exhibited variable site persistence during the winter season, leading to a high probability of encountering the same individuals in subsequent winters.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</dc:description>
  <dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
  <dc:identifier>10.1675/063.039.sp120</dc:identifier>
  <dc:language>en</dc:language>
  <dc:publisher>The Waterbird Society</dc:publisher>
  <dc:title>Fidelity and persistence of Ring-billed (&lt;i&gt;Larus delawarensis&lt;/i&gt;) and Herring (&lt;i&gt;Larus argentatus&lt;/i&gt;) gulls to wintering sites</dc:title>
  <dc:type>article</dc:type>
</oai_dc:dc>