<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
  <dc:contributor>Aaron R. Cupp</dc:contributor>
  <dc:contributor>Jon Amberg</dc:contributor>
  <dc:contributor>Brooke J. Vetter</dc:contributor>
  <dc:contributor>Kim T. Fredricks</dc:contributor>
  <dc:contributor>Mark P. Gaikowski</dc:contributor>
  <dc:contributor>Allen F. Mensinger</dc:contributor>
  <dc:creator>Kelsie Murchy</dc:creator>
  <dc:date>2017</dc:date>
  <dc:description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;The effectiveness of an acoustic barrier to deter the movement of silver carp, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;Hypophthalmichthys molitrix&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span&gt; (Valenciennes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span&gt; and bighead carp, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;H.&amp;nbsp;nobilis&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span&gt; (Richardson) was evaluated. A pond (10&amp;nbsp;m&amp;nbsp;×&amp;nbsp;5&amp;nbsp;m&amp;nbsp;×&amp;nbsp;1.2&amp;nbsp;m) was divided in half by a concrete-block barrier with a channel (1&amp;nbsp;m across) allowing fish access to each side. Underwater speakers were placed on each side of the barrier opening, and an outboard motor noise (broadband sound; 0.06–10&amp;nbsp;kHz) was broadcast to repel carp that approached within 1&amp;nbsp;m of the channel. Broadband sound was effective at reducing the number of successful crossings in schools of silver carp, bighead carp and a combined school. Repulsion rates were 82.5% (silver carp), 93.7% (bighead carp) and 90.5% (combined). This study demonstrates that broadband sound is effective in deterring carp and could be used as a deterrent in an integrated pest management system.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</dc:description>
  <dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
  <dc:identifier>10.1111/fme.12220</dc:identifier>
  <dc:language>en</dc:language>
  <dc:publisher>Wiley</dc:publisher>
  <dc:title>Potential implications of acoustic stimuli as a non-physical barrier to silver carp and bighead carp</dc:title>
  <dc:type>article</dc:type>
</oai_dc:dc>