<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
  <dc:contributor>Martin A. Briggs</dc:contributor>
  <dc:contributor>Frederick D. Day-Lewis</dc:contributor>
  <dc:contributor>Dale D. Werkema</dc:contributor>
  <dc:contributor>John W. Lane Jr.</dc:contributor>
  <dc:creator>Courtney R. Scruggs</dc:creator>
  <dc:date>2019</dc:date>
  <dc:description>The characterization of pore-space connectivity in porous media at the sediment/water interface  is critical to understanding contaminant transport and reactive biogeochemical processes in zones  of groundwater and surface-water exchange. Previous in situ studies of dual-domain (i.e.,  
mobile/less-mobile porosity) studies have been limited to solute tracer injections at scales of  meters to 100s of meters and subsequent numerical model parameterization using fluid  concentration histories. Pairing fine-scale (e.g., sub-meter) geoelectrical measurements with fluid  tracer data over time alleviates dependence on flowpath-scale experiments, enabling spatially  targeted characterization of shallow sediment/water interface media where biogeochemical  reactivity is often high. The Dual-Domain Porosity Apparatus is a field-tested device capable of  variable rate-controlled downward flow experiments. The Dual-Domain Porosity Apparatus  facilitates meter-scale inference of dual-domain parameters, i.e., mobile/less-mobile exchange  rate coefficient and the ratio of less mobile to mobile porosity. The Dual-Domain Porosity  Apparatus experimental procedure uses water electrical conductivity as a conservative tracer of  differential loading and flushing of pore spaces within the region of measurement. Variable  injection rates permit the direct quantification of the flow-dependence of dual-domain  parameters, which has been theorized for decades but remains challenging to assess using  existing experimental methodologies.</dc:description>
  <dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
  <dc:identifier>10.1111/gwat.12846</dc:identifier>
  <dc:language>en</dc:language>
  <dc:publisher>Wiley</dc:publisher>
  <dc:title>The dual‐domain porosity apparatus: Characterizing dual porosity at the sediment/water interface</dc:title>
  <dc:type>article</dc:type>
</oai_dc:dc>