<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
  <dc:contributor>W. S. Lee</dc:contributor>
  <dc:contributor>Joe Haxel</dc:contributor>
  <dc:contributor>Haru Matsumoto</dc:contributor>
  <dc:contributor>Gabrielle Tepp</dc:contributor>
  <dc:contributor>T-K Lau</dc:contributor>
  <dc:contributor>Lauren Roche</dc:contributor>
  <dc:contributor>S H Yun</dc:contributor>
  <dc:contributor>C. K. Lee</dc:contributor>
  <dc:contributor>J. Y. Lee</dc:contributor>
  <dc:contributor>S.T. Yoon</dc:contributor>
  <dc:creator>Robert Dziak</dc:creator>
  <dc:date>2019</dc:date>
  <dc:description>On 7 April 2016, the Nansen Ice Shelf (NIS) front calved into two icebergs, the first large-scale calving event in &gt;30 years. Three hydrophone moorings were deployed seaward of the NIS in December 2015 and over the following months recorded hundreds of short duration, broadband (10-400 Hz) cryogenic signals, likely caused by fracturing of the ice-shelf. The majority of these icequakes occur between January and early March 2016, several weeks prior to the calving observed by satellite on 7 April. Barometric pressure and wind speed records show the day the icebergs drifted from the NIS coincided with the largest low-pressure storm system recorded in the previous 7 months. A nearby seismic station also shows an increase in low-frequency energy, harmonic tremor, and microseisms on 7 April. Our interpretation is the northern segment of the NIS leading edge broke free during mid-January to February, producing high acoustic energy, but the icebergs remained stationary until the combination of a strong low-pressure system, with high winds freed the icebergs. As the unpinning of Antarctic ice shelves is not a well-documented process, our observations show that storm systems may play an under-appreciated role in Antarctic ice shelf break-up.</dc:description>
  <dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
  <dc:identifier>10.3389/feart.2019.00183</dc:identifier>
  <dc:language>en</dc:language>
  <dc:publisher>Frontiers Media</dc:publisher>
  <dc:title>Hydroacoustic, meteorologic and seismic observations of the 2016 Nansen Ice Shelf calving event and iceberg formation</dc:title>
  <dc:type>article</dc:type>
</oai_dc:dc>