<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
  <dc:contributor>Robert W. Dudley</dc:contributor>
  <dc:contributor>Glenn A. Hodgkins</dc:contributor>
  <dc:creator>Thomas G. Huntington</dc:creator>
  <dc:date>2002</dc:date>
  <dc:description>&lt;p&gt;We analyzed a long-term record of ice thickness on the Piscataquis River in central Maine to&amp;nbsp;determine whether there were temporal trends that were associated with climate warming. Trends&amp;nbsp;in ice thickness were compared and correlated with regional time series of winter air temperature,&amp;nbsp;heating degree days (HDD) , date of river ice-out, seasonal center-of-volume date (SCVD) (date&amp;nbsp;on which half of the stream runoff volume during the period 1 Jan and 31 May has occurred),&amp;nbsp;water temperature, and lake ice-out date. All of these variables except lake ice-out date showed&amp;nbsp;significant temporal trends during the 20&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century. Average ice thickness around 28 Feb.&amp;nbsp;decreased by about 23 cm from 1912 to 2001. Over the period 1900 to 1999, winter air&amp;nbsp;temperature increased by 1.7 ˚C and HDD decreased by about 7.5%. Final ice-out date on the&amp;nbsp;Piscataquis River occurred earlier (advanced), by 0.23 days yr&lt;sup&gt;–1&lt;/sup&gt; over the period 1931 to 2002. The&amp;nbsp;SCVD advanced by 0.11 days yr&lt;sup&gt;–1&lt;/sup&gt; over the period 1903 to 2001. Ice thickness was significantly&amp;nbsp;correlated with winter air temperature, HDD, river ice-out, and SCVD (P-value &amp;lt; 0.01). These&amp;nbsp;systematic temporal trends in multiple hydrologic indicator variables indicate a coherent response&amp;nbsp;to climate forcing. &lt;/p&gt;</dc:description>
  <dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
  <dc:language>en</dc:language>
  <dc:publisher>U. S. Army Corps of Engineers</dc:publisher>
  <dc:title>Historical trend in ice thickness on the Piscataquis River in central Maine.</dc:title>
  <dc:type>text</dc:type>
</oai_dc:dc>