Ben Leshchinsky Surya Gupta Benjamin B. Mirus Samuel Bickel Ning Lu Dani Or Peter Lehmann 2021 <div class="article-section__content en main"><p>Clay minerals dominate the soil colloidal fraction and its specific surface area. Differences among clay mineral types significantly influence their effects on soil hydrological and mechanical behavior. Presently, the soil clay content is used to parameterize soil hydraulic and mechanical properties (SHMP) for land surface models while disregarding the type of clay mineral. This undifferentiated use of clay leads to inconsistent parameterization, particularly between tropical and temperate soils, as shown herein. We capitalize on recent global maps of clay minerals that exhibit strong climatic and spatial segregation of active and inactive clays to consider spatially resolved clay mineral types in SHMP estimation. Clay mineral-informed pedotransfer functions and machine learning algorithms trained with datasets including different clay types and soil structure formation processes improve SHMP representation regionally with broad implications for hydrological and geomechanical Earth surface processes.</p></div> application/pdf 10.1029/2021GL095311 en American Geophysical Union Clays are not created equal: How clay mineral type affects soil parameterization article