<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
  <dc:contributor>Matthew Knowling</dc:contributor>
  <dc:contributor>Michael N. Fienen</dc:contributor>
  <dc:contributor>Adam Siade</dc:contributor>
  <dc:contributor>Otis Rea</dc:contributor>
  <dc:contributor>Guillermo Martinez</dc:contributor>
  <dc:creator>Jeremy White</dc:creator>
  <dc:date>2022</dc:date>
  <dc:description>&lt;div id="abstracts" class="Abstracts u-font-serif"&gt;&lt;div id="abs0010" class="abstract author" lang="en"&gt;&lt;div id="abssec0010"&gt;&lt;p id="abspara0010"&gt;An open-source tool has been developed to facilitate constrained single- and multi-objective optimization under uncertainty (CMOU) analyses. The tool uses the well-known PEST interface protocols to communicate with the underlying forward simulation, making it non-intrusive. The tool contains a built-in parallel run manager to make use of heterogeneous and&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;distributed computing&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;resources. Several popular and well-known&amp;nbsp;evolutionary algorithms&amp;nbsp;are implemented and can be combined with a range of approaches to represent uncertainty in model-derived constraint/objective values. These attributes serve to address the current barrier to adopt advanced CMOU analyses for a wide range of decision-support problems across the&amp;nbsp;environmental modeling&amp;nbsp;spectrum. We demonstrate the capabilities of the CMOU tool on a well-known analytical benchmark problem that we augmented to include uncertainty, as well as on a synthetic density-dependent coastal&amp;nbsp;groundwater management&amp;nbsp;benchmark problem. Both demonstrations highlight the importance of explicitly accounting for uncertainty to convey risk and reliability in pareto-optimal design.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</dc:description>
  <dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
  <dc:identifier>10.1016/j.envsoft.2022.105316</dc:identifier>
  <dc:language>en</dc:language>
  <dc:publisher>Elsevier</dc:publisher>
  <dc:title>A model-independent tool for evolutionary constrained multi-objective optimization under uncertainty</dc:title>
  <dc:type>article</dc:type>
</oai_dc:dc>