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<oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
  <dc:contributor>Charles R. Peterson</dc:contributor>
  <dc:contributor>Edward O. Garton</dc:contributor>
  <dc:contributor>Javan Mathias Bauder</dc:contributor>
  <dc:creator>Rolllie M. Grinder</dc:creator>
  <dc:date>2026</dc:date>
  <dc:description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span id="_mce_caret" data-mce-bogus="1" data-mce-type="format-caret"&gt;Human development has resulted in the loss of natural wetlands in many regions and thus has led to amphibian habitat loss. &amp;nbsp;Human-constructed wetlands are increasingly prevalent, particularly in human-modified landscapes, and can be used as breeding habitats by amphibians. &amp;nbsp;It is important to identify factors influencing amphibian use of constructed wetlands to guide future wetland creation efforts. &amp;nbsp;We examined wetland- and landscape-level factors influencing the presence and reproduction of native amphibians in 33 recently created (2–11 yold) wetlands within an urban-agricultural interface in northern Idaho, USA. &amp;nbsp;We recorded wetland age, perimeter vegetation, and percentage of surrounding land cover as covariates and modeled detection and occupancy using Bayesian Multi-scale Occupancy Models for the three species we detected: Sierran Treefrog (&lt;i&gt;Pseudacris sierra&lt;/i&gt;), Colombia Spotted Frog (&lt;i&gt;Rana luteiventris&lt;/i&gt;), and Long-Toed Salamander (&lt;i&gt;Ambystoma macrodactylum&lt;/i&gt;). &amp;nbsp;Our results indicate that these three species can rapidly colonize recently created wetlands in an urban-agricultural interface. &amp;nbsp;The effects of wetland- and landscape-scale features varied across species. &amp;nbsp;Colombia Spotted Frog occupancy was greatest in older wetlands with some evidence for a negative association with more urbanized landscapes. &amp;nbsp;Long Toed Salamanders and Sierran Treefrogs were not associated with wetland age but also showed some evidence of negative associations with urbanization. &amp;nbsp;Long-Toed Salamanders showed evidence of using less vegetated wetlands while Sierran Treefrogs showed evidence of using more vegetated wetlands. &amp;nbsp;Our results are consistent with multiple studies showing that wetlands in human-modified landscapes can provide amphibian breeding habitat, and they suggest that including vegetation plantings within recently created wetlands may promote amphibian colonization. &amp;nbsp;Anecdotal observations also indicate that designing wetlands with sufficient hydroperiod for metamorphoses may be important for ensuring that newly created wetlands benefit amphibian populations.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</dc:description>
  <dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
  <dc:language>en</dc:language>
  <dc:publisher>Herpetological Conservation and Biology</dc:publisher>
  <dc:title>Amphibian use of recently created wetlands in the Palouse region of northern Idaho, USA</dc:title>
  <dc:type>article</dc:type>
</oai_dc:dc>