<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
  <dc:creator>Robert Denny Trace</dc:creator>
  <dc:date>1962</dc:date>
  <dc:description>The fault systems of the Levias-Keystone and Dike-Eaton areas, in the &#13;
Kentucky-Illinois fiuorspar district, are a complex northeastward-trending sys- &#13;
tem and a simple northwestward-trending system of steeply dipping normal &#13;
faults, associated in part with a lamprophyre dike. Fluorspar mining started &#13;
in the area about 1900 and, as of 1945, more than 200,000 tons of crude ore &#13;
probably has been mined; most of the ore was from the Levias-Keystone area. &#13;
A small quantity of zinc and lead ore also is present in the Dike-Eaton area.&#13;
&#13;
The deposits are localized along faults that displace fiat-lying or low-dipping &#13;
limestones, sandstones, and shales of the Meramec and Chester series of Missis- &#13;
sippian age. Movement along most of the faults was principally vertical, with &#13;
displacement as much as 600 feet. Some horizontal movement occurred along &#13;
at least one fault. Geologic mapping of the surface and data from underground &#13;
workings have revealed 13 faults in an area of four-fifths of a square mile. &#13;
Only a few of these faults are known to contain economically important deposits &#13;
of fiuorspar.&#13;
&#13;
The most abundant vein minerals are calcite and fiuorite with subordinate &#13;
quantities of sphalerite, galena, barite, and quartz. Some weathering products &#13;
of sphalerite and galena are present also. The veins are dominantly calcite &#13;
that contains fiuorite lenses but in places are mainly fiuorite having lesser &#13;
quantities of calcite. Sphalerite- and galena-bearing deposits are present in the Dike-Eaton area. The ore bodies mainly are the result of fissure filling and replacement of calcite by fiuorite; in addition a small amount of limestone &#13;
wallrock probably has been replaced. Residual concentrations of high-grade &#13;
fluorspar in the overburden above faults have yielded some so-called gravel &#13;
fiuorspar. The position of the veins within the faults may be related to one &#13;
or more factors such as type of wallrock, change in dip of the fault, and amount of displacement.</dc:description>
  <dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
  <dc:identifier>10.3133/b1122E</dc:identifier>
  <dc:language>en</dc:language>
  <dc:publisher>U.S. Geological Survey</dc:publisher>
  <dc:title>Geology and fluorspar deposits of the Levias-Keystone and Dike-Eaton areas, Crittenden County, Kentucky</dc:title>
  <dc:type>reports</dc:type>
</oai_dc:dc>