<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
  <dc:contributor>Brian G. Prochazka</dc:contributor>
  <dc:contributor>Cameron L. Aldridge</dc:contributor>
  <dc:contributor>Michael S. O’Donnell</dc:contributor>
  <dc:contributor>David R. Edmunds</dc:contributor>
  <dc:contributor>Adrian P. Monroe</dc:contributor>
  <dc:contributor>Steve E. Hanser</dc:contributor>
  <dc:contributor>Lief A. Wiechman</dc:contributor>
  <dc:contributor>Michael P. Chenaille</dc:contributor>
  <dc:creator>Peter S. Coates</dc:creator>
  <dc:date>2023</dc:date>
  <dc:description>&lt;p&gt;Greater sage-grouse (&lt;i&gt;Centrocercus urophasianus&lt;/i&gt;) are at the center of state and national land-use policies largely because of their unique life-history traits as an ecological indicator for health of sagebrush ecosystems. This updated population trend analysis provides state and federal land and wildlife managers with best-available science to help guide current management and conservation plans aimed at benefitting sage-grouse populations. This analysis relied on previously published population trend modeling methodology from Coates and others (2021, 2022a) and incorporated population lek count data through 2022. Bayesian state-space models estimated 2.9 percent average annual decline in sage-grouse populations across their geographical range, which varied among subpopulations at the largest scale of analysis, termed climate clusters (2.2–4.7). Cumulative declines were 40.9, 65.0, and 79.6 percent range-wide across short (19 years), medium (35 years), and long (55 years) temporal periods, respectively. These results indicate that the most recent nadir for range-wide populations occurred during 2021. However, growth during 2022 was modest, making 2021 a tentative final nadir at this point.&lt;/p&gt;</dc:description>
  <dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
  <dc:identifier>10.3133/dr1175</dc:identifier>
  <dc:language>en</dc:language>
  <dc:publisher>U.S. Geological Survey</dc:publisher>
  <dc:title>Range-wide population trend analysis for greater sage-grouse (Centrocercus urophasianus)—Updated 1960–2022</dc:title>
  <dc:type>reports</dc:type>
</oai_dc:dc>