Tracey J. Mercier Phuong A. Le Andrea D. Cicero Ronald M. Drake II Sarah E. Gelman Jane S. Hearon Benjamin G. Johnson Jenny H. Lagesse Heidi M. Leathers-Miller Kira K. Timm Christopher J. Schenk 2025 <p>Using a geology-based assessment methodology, the U.S. Geological Survey estimated undiscovered, technically recoverable mean conventional resources of 5.1 billion barrels of oil and 19.5 trillion cubic feet of gas in the northern Arabian Peninsula.</p> application/pdf 10.3133/fs20253035 en U.S. Geological Survey Assessment of undiscovered conventional oil and gas resources of the northern Arabian Peninsula, 2024 reports