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<oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
  <dc:creator>Tyler B. Coplen</dc:creator>
  <dc:date>2000</dc:date>
  <dc:description>The reliability and accuracy of isotopic data can be improved by utilizing database software to (i) store&#13;
information about samples, (ii) store the results of mass spectrometric isotope-ratio analyses of samples, (iii)&#13;
calculate analytical results using standardized algorithms stored in a database, (iv) normalize stable isotopic&#13;
data to international scales using isotopic reference materials, and (v) generate multi-sheet paper templates&#13;
for convenient sample loading of automated mass-spectrometer sample preparation manifolds. Such a&#13;
database program, the Laboratory Information Management System (LIMS) for Light Stable Isotopes, is&#13;
presented herein. Major benefits of this system include (i) a dramatic improvement in quality assurance, (ii)&#13;
an increase in laboratory efficiency, (iii) a reduction in workload due to the elimination or reduction of&#13;
retyping of data by laboratory personnel, and (iv) a decrease in errors in data reported to sample submitters.&#13;
Such a database provides a complete record of when and how often laboratory reference materials have&#13;
been analyzed and provides a record of what correction factors have been used through time. It provides an&#13;
audit trail for laboratories.&#13;
LIMS for Light Stable Isotopes is available for both Microsoft Office 97 Professional and Microsoft&#13;
Office 2000 Professional as versions 7 and 8, respectively. Both source code (mdb file) and precompiled&#13;
executable files (mde) are available.&#13;
Numerous improvements have been made for continuous flow isotopic analysis in this version&#13;
(specifically 7.13 for Microsoft Access 97 and 8.13 for Microsoft Access 2000). It is much easier to import&#13;
isotopic results from Finnigan ISODAT worksheets, even worksheets on which corrections for amount of&#13;
sample (linearity corrections) have been added. The capability to determine blank corrections using isotope&#13;
mass balance from analyses of elemental analyzer samples has been added. It is now possible to calculate&#13;
and apply drift corrections to isotopic data based on the time of day of analysis. Whereas Finnigan&#13;
ISODAT software is confined to using only a single peak for calculating delta values, LIMS now enables&#13;
one to use the mean of two or more reference injections during a continuous flow analysis to calculate delta&#13;
values. This is useful with Finnigan?s GasBench II online sample preparation system. Concentrations of&#13;
carbon, nitrogen, and sulfur can be calculated based one or more isotopic reference materials analyzed with&#13;
a group of samples. Both sample data and isotopic analysis data can now be exported to Excel files. A&#13;
calculator for determining the amount of sample needed for isotopic analysis based on a previous amount of&#13;
sample and continuous flow area is now an integral part of LIMS for Light Stable Isotopes. LIMS for Light&#13;
Stable Isotopes can now assign an error code to Finnigan elemental analyzer analyses in which one of the&#13;
electrometers has saturated due to analysis of too much sample material, giving rise to incorrect isotopic&#13;
abundances. Information on downloading this report and downloading code and databases is provided at the&#13;
Internet addresses: http://water.usgs.gov/software/geochemical.html or&#13;
http://www.geogr.uni-jena.de/software/geochemical.html in the Eastern Hemisphere.</dc:description>
  <dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
  <dc:identifier>10.3133/ofr00345</dc:identifier>
  <dc:language>en</dc:language>
  <dc:publisher>U.S. Geological Survey,</dc:publisher>
  <dc:title>A guide for the laboratory information management system (LIMS) for light stable isotopes--Versions 7 and 8</dc:title>
  <dc:type>reports</dc:type>
</oai_dc:dc>