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<oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
  <dc:contributor>R. Blaine McCleskey</dc:contributor>
  <dc:contributor>D. Kirk Nordstrom</dc:contributor>
  <dc:contributor>JoAnn M. Holloway</dc:contributor>
  <dc:contributor>Philip L. Verplanck</dc:contributor>
  <dc:contributor>Sabin A. Sturtevant</dc:contributor>
  <dc:creator>James W. Ball</dc:creator>
  <dc:date>2002</dc:date>
  <dc:description>Sixty-seven water analyses are reported for samples collected from 44 hot springs and their&#13;
overflow drainages and two ambient-temperature acid streams in Yellowstone National Park (YNP)&#13;
during 1990-2000. Thirty-seven analyses are reported for 1999, 18 for June of 2000, and 12 for&#13;
September of 2000. These water samples were collected and analyzed as part of research&#13;
investigations in YNP on microbially mediated sulfur oxidation in stream water, arsenic and sulfur&#13;
redox speciation in hot springs, and chemical changes in overflow drainages that affect major ions,&#13;
redox species, and trace elements. Most samples were collected from sources in the Norris Geyser&#13;
Basin. Two ambient-temperature acidic stream systems, Alluvium and Columbine Creeks and their&#13;
tributaries in Brimstone Basin, were studied in detail. Analyses were performed at or near the&#13;
sampling site, in an on-site mobile laboratory truck, or later in a USGS laboratory, depending on&#13;
stability of the constituent and whether or not it could be preserved effectively.&#13;
Water temperature, specific conductance, pH, Eh, dissolved oxygen (D.O.), and dissolved&#13;
H2S were determined on-site at the time of sampling. Alkalinity, acidity, and F were determined&#13;
within a few days of sample collection by titration with acid, titration with base, and ion-selective&#13;
electrode or ion chromatography (IC), respectively. Concentrations of S2O3 and SxO6 were&#13;
determined as soon as possible (minutes to hours later) by IC. Concentrations of Br, Cl, NH4, NO2,&#13;
NO3, SO4, Fe(II), and Fe(total) were determined within a few days of sample collection. Densities&#13;
were determined later in the USGS laboratory.&#13;
Concentrations of Li and K were determined by flame atomic absorption spectrometry.&#13;
Concentrations of Al, As(total), B, Ba, Be, Ca, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe(total), K, Li, Mg, Mn, Na, Ni, Pb,&#13;
Se, Si, Sr, V, and Zn were determined by inductively-coupled plasma-optical emission spectrometry.&#13;
Trace concentrations of Cd, Cr, Cu, Pb, and Sb were determined by Zeeman-corrected graphitefurnace&#13;
atomic-absorption spectrometry. Trace concentrations of As(total) and As(III) were&#13;
determined by hydride generation atomic-absorption spectrometry using a flow-injection analysis&#13;
system. Concentrations of Cl, NO3, Br, and SO4 were determined by IC. Concentrations of Fe(II)&#13;
and Fe(total) were determined by the ferrozine colorimetric method. Concentrations of NO2 were&#13;
determined by colorimetry using matrix-matched standards. Concentrations of NH4 were determined&#13;
by IC, with reanalysis by colorimetry where separation of Na and NH4 peaks was poor. Dissolved&#13;
organic carbon (DOC) concentrations were determined by the wet persulfate oxidation method.</dc:description>
  <dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
  <dc:identifier>10.3133/ofr02382</dc:identifier>
  <dc:language>en</dc:language>
  <dc:publisher>U.S. Geological Survey</dc:publisher>
  <dc:title>Water-chemistry data for selected springs, geysers, and streams in Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, 1999-2000</dc:title>
  <dc:type>reports</dc:type>
</oai_dc:dc>