<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
  <dc:contributor>Stephanie Beeler</dc:contributor>
  <dc:creator>Joseph W. Duris</dc:creator>
  <dc:date>2008</dc:date>
  <dc:description>&lt;p class="body"&gt;The U.S. Geological Survey, in cooperation with the Lenawee County Conservation District in Lenawee County, Mich., conducted a sampling effort over a single growing season (June to November 2007) to evaluate the microbiological water quality around a novel livestock reservoir wetland sub-irrigation system. Samples were collected and analyzed for fecal coliform bacteria, &lt;i&gt;Escherichia coli&lt;/i&gt; (&lt;i&gt;E. coli&lt;/i&gt;) bacteria, and six genes from pathogenic strains of &lt;i&gt;E. coli&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="body"&gt;A total of 73 water-quality samples were collected on nine occasions from June to November 2007. These samples were collected within the surface water, shallow ground water, and the manure-treatment system near Bakerlads Farm near Clayton in Lenawee County, Mich. Fecal coliform bacteria concentrations ranged from 10 to 1.26 million colony forming units per 100 milliliters (CFU/100 mL). &lt;i&gt;E. coli&lt;/i&gt; bacteria concentrations ranged from 8 to 540,000 CFU/100 mL. Data from the &lt;i&gt;E. coli&lt;/i&gt; pathogen analysis showed that 73 percent of samples contained the &lt;i&gt;eaeA&lt;/i&gt; gene, 1 percent of samples contained the &lt;i&gt;stx2&lt;/i&gt; gene, 37 percent of samples contained the &lt;i&gt;stx1&lt;/i&gt; gene, 21 percent of samples contained the &lt;i&gt;rfb&lt;/i&gt;O157 gene, and 64 percent of samples contained the LTIIa gene.&lt;/p&gt;</dc:description>
  <dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
  <dc:identifier>10.3133/ofr20081025</dc:identifier>
  <dc:language>en</dc:language>
  <dc:publisher>U.S. Geological Survey</dc:publisher>
  <dc:title>Fecal-indicator bacteria and &lt;i&gt;Escherichia coli&lt;/i&gt; pathogen data collected near a novel sub-irrigation water-treatment system in Lenawee County, Michigan, June-November 2007</dc:title>
  <dc:type>reports</dc:type>
</oai_dc:dc>