<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
  <dc:creator>Ralph Wilcox</dc:creator>
  <dc:date>1997</dc:date>
  <dc:description>The State of New Mexico and the Pueblo of Isleta have established &#13;
surface-water standards for trace elements to control discharges of these &#13;
contaminants. Before these standards can be meaningfully applied, however, &#13;
ambient concentrations and loads of trace elements, principally arsenic, &#13;
need to be determined in the Rio Grande and inflow sources. Arsenic  &#13;
concentrations also need to be determined in the edible portion of fish &#13;
tissue because the Pueblo of Isleta standard for arsenic is based on fish &#13;
consumption.&#13;
&#13;
     Eighteen surface-water sampling sites on a reach of the Rio Grande &#13;
from the Pueblo of San Felipe to Los Lunas, New Mexico, were sampled &#13;
quarterly from October 1994 to August 1996. The sites include eight Rio Grande &#13;
sites, one Jemez River site, five riverside drain sites, and four wastewater- &#13;
treatment plant outfalls. Trace-element protocol was used to collect and  &#13;
process the samples. Field and laboratory quality-control samples were &#13;
analyzed, and the results are included in this report. Fish-tissue samples &#13;
were collected from four of the Rio Grande sites and the Albuquerque &#13;
Riverside Drain, the Atrisco Riverside Drain, and three lakes at a  &#13;
recreational fishing area on the Isleta Indian Reservation. &#13;
&#13;
     Arsenic in the Rio Grande is nearly all in the dissolved phase. There &#13;
was little temporal change in arsenic concentration at the Rio Grande sites. &#13;
The mean dissolved-arsenic concentration in the Rio Grande increased downstream &#13;
from 1.8 micrograms per liter at the Pueblo of San Felipe to 3.6 micrograms &#13;
per liter at Los Lunas. Mean dissolved-arsenic concentrations in the  &#13;
riverside drains were slightly higher (2.8 to 4.5 micrograms per liter) than &#13;
those in the Rio Grande and were higher still in the wastewater-treatment &#13;
plant outfalls (7.9 to 16.2 micrograms per liter) and the Jemez River (18.2 &#13;
micrograms per liter). The mean total-arsenic concentration in fish-tissue &#13;
samples from the Rio Grande and Albuquerque Riverside Drain was 14.53  &#13;
micrograms per kilogram.</dc:description>
  <dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
  <dc:identifier>10.3133/ofr97667</dc:identifier>
  <dc:language>en</dc:language>
  <dc:publisher>U.S. Geological Survey ;&#13;
Branch Information Services [distributor],</dc:publisher>
  <dc:title>Concentrations of selected trace elements and other constituents in the Rio Grande and in fish tissue in the vicinity of Albuquerque, New Mexico</dc:title>
  <dc:type>reports</dc:type>
</oai_dc:dc>