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<oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
  <dc:contributor>William R. Normark</dc:contributor>
  <dc:contributor>Victoria E. Langenheim</dc:contributor>
  <dc:contributor>Andrew J. Calvert</dc:contributor>
  <dc:contributor>Ray Sliter</dc:contributor>
  <dc:creator>Michael A. Fisher</dc:creator>
  <dc:date>2004</dc:date>
  <dc:description>High-resolution seismic-reflection data have been com-&#13;
bined with a variety of other geophysical and geological data&#13;
to interpret the offshore structure and earthquake hazards of&#13;
the San Pedro Shelf, near Los Angeles, California. Prominent&#13;
structures investigated include the Wilmington Graben, the&#13;
Palos Verdes Fault Zone, various faults below the western part&#13;
of the shelf and slope, and the deep-water San Pedro Basin.&#13;
The structure of the Palos Verdes Fault Zone changes mark-&#13;
edly southeastward across the San Pedro Shelf and slope.&#13;
Under the northern part of the shelf, this fault zone includes&#13;
several strands, but the main strand dips west and is probably&#13;
an oblique-slip fault. Under the slope, this fault zone con-&#13;
sists of several fault strands having normal separation, most&#13;
of which dip moderately east. To the southeast near Lasuen&#13;
Knoll, the Palos Verdes Fault Zone locally is a low-angle fault&#13;
that dips east, but elsewhere near this knoll the fault appears to&#13;
dip steeply. Fresh sea-floor scarps near Lasuen Knoll indi-&#13;
cate recent fault movement. The observed regional structural&#13;
variation along the Palos Verdes Fault Zone is explained as the&#13;
result of changes in strike and fault geometry along a master&#13;
strike-slip fault at depth. The shallow summit and possible&#13;
wavecut terraces on Lasuen knoll indicate subaerial exposure&#13;
during the last sea-level lowstand. Modeling of aeromagnetic&#13;
data indicates the presence of a large magnetic body under&#13;
the western part of the San Pedro Shelf and upper slope. This&#13;
is interpreted to be a thick body of basalt of Miocene(?) age.&#13;
Reflective sedimentary rocks overlying the basalt are tightly&#13;
folded, whereas folds in sedimentary rocks east of the basalt&#13;
have longer wavelengths. This difference might mean that the&#13;
basalt was more competent during folding than the encasing&#13;
sedimentary rocks. West of the Palos Verdes Fault Zone, other&#13;
northwest-striking faults deform the outer shelf and slope.&#13;
Evidence for recent movement along these faults is equivocal,&#13;
because age dates on deformed or offset sediment are lacking.</dc:description>
  <dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
  <dc:identifier>10.3133/pp1687</dc:identifier>
  <dc:language>en</dc:language>
  <dc:title>Marine geology and earthquake hazards of the San Pedro Shelf region, southern California</dc:title>
  <dc:type>reports</dc:type>
</oai_dc:dc>