<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
  <dc:contributor>Jill A. Shaffer</dc:contributor>
  <dc:contributor>Douglas H. Johnson</dc:contributor>
  <dc:contributor>Marriah L. Sondreal</dc:contributor>
  <dc:contributor>Christopher M. Goldade</dc:contributor>
  <dc:contributor>Melvin P. Nenneman</dc:contributor>
  <dc:contributor>Amy L. Zimmerman</dc:contributor>
  <dc:contributor>Jason P. Thiele</dc:contributor>
  <dc:contributor>Betty R. Euliss</dc:contributor>
  <dc:creator>Lawrence D. Igl</dc:creator>
  <dc:date>2023</dc:date>
  <dc:description>&lt;p&gt;The key to Loggerhead Shrike (&lt;i&gt;Lanius ludovicianus&lt;/i&gt;) management is providing open grasslands with scattered trees and shrubs for foraging, nesting, and perching. Loggerhead Shrikes have been reported to use habitats with 20–266 centimeters (cm) vegetation height, greater than or equal to (≥) 10 percent grass cover, 3–48 percent forb cover, 2–25 percent shrub cover, 3–40 percent bare ground, and 11–67 percent litter cover.&lt;/p&gt;</dc:description>
  <dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
  <dc:identifier>10.3133/pp1842T</dc:identifier>
  <dc:language>en</dc:language>
  <dc:publisher>U.S. Geological Survey</dc:publisher>
  <dc:title>The effects of management practices on grassland birds—Loggerhead Shrike (Lanius ludovicianus)</dc:title>
  <dc:type>reports</dc:type>
</oai_dc:dc>