<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
  <dc:creator>A. C. Gellis</dc:creator>
  <dc:date>1995</dc:date>
  <dc:description>Areas of the Petroglyph National Monument, specifically those &#13;
located along the West Mesa escarpment, are being affected by erosion &#13;
and gullying. A reconnaissance along the 17-mile-long escarpment &#13;
identified 50 gullies. The gullies were given a qualitative ranking of &#13;
Class I, least erosion, to Class IV, highest erosion. Of the 50 gullies &#13;
identified, 21 were assigned Class I, 22 to Class II, 6 to Class III, &#13;
and 1 to Class IV. Although the gullies may not be a direct threat to &#13;
petroglyphs, the effects of gullying may have a greater effect on the &#13;
aesthetics of the monument and the residences located downgradient from &#13;
a gully.&#13;
&#13;
     Most of the gullies were found along the northern part of the &#13;
escarpment. This area, which is more developed than the southern areas &#13;
of the escarpment, contains many dirt roads and nonpaved foot and &#13;
bicycle paths. These features channel surface runoff and increase &#13;
erosion. Thirty of the 50 gullies were noted as being connected to the &#13;
runoff from dirt roads.&#13;
&#13;
     High-intensity storms during the summer of 1991 may have caused or &#13;
increased gullying. Analyses of these storms indicate recurrence &#13;
intervals of rainfall of no more than 2 years. Indirect measurements of &#13;
peak discharge in La Boca Negra Arroyo after the August 22, 1991, storm &#13;
indicate that this runoff event may have a frequency of no more than 10 &#13;
years. Regional frequency reports on rainfall and data collected at the &#13;
rain gages indicate that gullying and erosion that occurred during the &#13;
summer of 1991 were not a result of infrequent rainfall or runoff &#13;
events.</dc:description>
  <dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
  <dc:identifier>10.3133/wri944205</dc:identifier>
  <dc:language>en</dc:language>
  <dc:publisher>U.S. Geological Survey</dc:publisher>
  <dc:title>Erosion assessment at the Petroglyph National Monument area, Albuquerque, New Mexico</dc:title>
  <dc:type>reports</dc:type>
</oai_dc:dc>