<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
  <dc:creator>J. R. Bartolino</dc:creator>
  <dc:date>1997</dc:date>
  <dc:description>A study was conducted to determine the relative influence of &#13;
mountain-front infiltration in the Ryan Flat subbasin and to &#13;
determine whether recent recharge (post-1940), which is of &#13;
importance to water-use planning, has reached the Salt Basin &#13;
aquifer, Trans-Pecos Texas. The alluvial and volcanic Salt Basin &#13;
aquifer lies within a bolson, and the average depth to water in &#13;
most of the subbasin is approximately 250 feet. Concentrations of &#13;
the chlorofluorocarbons CFC-11, CFC-12, and CFC-113, as well as &#13;
tritium, were measured in water from 10 wells in the study area. &#13;
CFC-model recharge dates ranged from pre-1940 to the early &#13;
1970's. Ground water in five wells had CFC-model dates of pre-1940 &#13;
or pre-1945. Ground water in two wells had dates of the mid- to &#13;
late 1940's. Ground water from one well had a CFC-model recharge &#13;
age of the early 1950's. Samples from the remaining two wells were &#13;
most probably contaminated in some manner and are probably &#13;
unreliable. CFC-model ages were calculated independently for the &#13;
three chlorofluorocarbons, though the presence of volatile &#13;
organic compounds affected agreement among them. Tritium &#13;
activities in the nine wells for which tritium was analyzed &#13;
indicated pre-1953 recharge and thus agreed approximately with &#13;
the CFC-model dates.&#13;
&#13;
     Ground water was analyzed for selected water-quality &#13;
constituents. Water from all wells met U.S. Environmental &#13;
Protection Agency national primary and secondary drinking water &#13;
standards for all tested constituents except fluoride in samples &#13;
from three wells. Silica concentrations in water from six wells &#13;
exceeded a range considered typical in natural waters.</dc:description>
  <dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
  <dc:identifier>10.3133/wri964245</dc:identifier>
  <dc:language>en</dc:language>
  <dc:publisher>U.S. Geological Survey ; Denver, CO : Branch of Information Services [distributor], 1997</dc:publisher>
  <dc:title>Chlorofluorocarbon and tritium age determination of ground-water recharge in the Ryan Flat subbasin, Trans-Pecos Texas</dc:title>
  <dc:type>reports</dc:type>
</oai_dc:dc>