<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
  <dc:creator>A. C. Gellis</dc:creator>
  <dc:date>1998</dc:date>
  <dc:description>Surface-water and suspended-sediment inflow to and outflow from Nutria   &#13;
Reservoir No. 3 on the Zuni Indian Reservation, western New Mexico, &#13;
were calculated. The period of study was March 3, 1994, to September &#13;
30, 1995. Total runoff into Nutria Reservoir No. 3 during the study &#13;
period was 6,812 acre-feet. &#13;
&#13;
     During the study period, 24,310 tons of suspended sediment was transported &#13;
into Nutria Reservoir No. 3, and 259 tons of suspended sediment was &#13;
transported out of Nutria Reservoir No. 3. Runoff during the study period, &#13;
recorded at an upstream gage with 25 years of record, was 137 percent &#13;
higher than that for a 19-month period similar to the study period. This&#13;
may indicate that suspended-sediment loads transported into Nutria &#13;
Reservoir No. 3 also were larger than average. Based on the difference &#13;
between inflow and outflow of suspended sediment, 24,050 tons of suspended &#13;
sediment was deposited in Nutria Reservoir No. 3. From March 1994 to May &#13;
1994 the spillway elevation of Nutria Reservoir No. 3 was raised to allow &#13;
water to be diverted into an adjacent reservoir, Nutria Reservoir No. 4. &#13;
This flow and sediment transported into Nutria Reservoir No. 4 were not &#13;
recorded. If the elevation of the spillway had not been raised, suspended- &#13;
sediment loads recorded downstream from Nutria Reservoir No. 3 would have &#13;
been larger and the calculated amount of sediment deposited in Nutria &#13;
Reservoir would have been smaller.&#13;
&#13;
     Of the total suspended-sediment load entering Nutria Reservoir No. 3 &#13;
during the study period, 94 percent was transported by an arroyo, Garcia &#13;
Draw. Garcia Draw drains only 15 percent of the total drainage area of &#13;
Nutria Reservoir No. 3 and contributed less than 5 percent of the total &#13;
surface runoff to the reservoir.&#13;
&#13;
     The average annual amount of sediment deposited in Nutria Reservoir &#13;
No. 3 during the study was 15,355 tons. By using a dry-weight density of &#13;
99.4 pounds per cubic foot for the deposited sediment, the annual volume &#13;
of sediment deposited in Nutria Reservoir No. 3 is 7.09 acre-feet per &#13;
year. This number is smaller than the previously reported sedimentation &#13;
rate of 15.0 acre-feet per year obtained from past surveys. The capacity&#13;
of Nutria Reservoir No. 3 in 1993 was 191 acre-feet. By using the calculated &#13;
average sedimentation rate of 7.09 acre-feet per year, Nutria Reservoir&#13;
No. 3 could be completely filled approximately 27 years after the 1993 &#13;
survey.</dc:description>
  <dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
  <dc:identifier>10.3133/wri984083</dc:identifier>
  <dc:language>en</dc:language>
  <dc:publisher>U.S. Geological Survey</dc:publisher>
  <dc:title>Surface-water and suspended-sediment inflow and outflow for Nutria Reservoir No. 3, Zuni Indian Reservation, New Mexico, March 1994 to September 1995</dc:title>
  <dc:type>reports</dc:type>
</oai_dc:dc>