{"pageNumber":"19","pageRowStart":"450","pageSize":"25","recordCount":686,"records":[{"id":70198140,"text":"70198140 - 2004 - Tailrace Egress of yearling and subyearling Chinook salmon and juvenile steelhead following juvenile bypass system passage at John Day Dam, 2002","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-07-17T14:52:55","indexId":"70198140","displayToPublicDate":"2004-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2004","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":6,"text":"USGS Unnumbered Series"},"title":"Tailrace Egress of yearling and subyearling Chinook salmon and juvenile steelhead following juvenile bypass system passage at John Day Dam, 2002","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey, Western Fisheries Research Center","doi":"10.3133/70198140","usgsCitation":"Smith, C.D., Liedtke, T.L., Hausmann, B., Schei, J.L., Lyng, J., Gee, L., and Beeman, J.W., 2004, Tailrace Egress of yearling and subyearling Chinook salmon and juvenile steelhead following juvenile bypass system passage at John Day Dam, 2002, 103 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/70198140.","productDescription":"103 p.","numberOfPages":"103","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":355738,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Washington","otherGeospatial":"John Day Dam","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -121.10916137695312,\n              45.596743928454124\n            ],\n            [\n              -120.23025512695312,\n              45.596743928454124\n            ],\n            [\n              -120.23025512695312,\n              45.80199916666154\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.10916137695312,\n              45.80199916666154\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.10916137695312,\n              45.596743928454124\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5b98ca94e4b0702d0e846935","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Smith, C. D.","contributorId":29785,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":740206,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Liedtke, Theresa L. 0000-0001-6063-9867 tliedtke@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6063-9867","contributorId":2999,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Liedtke","given":"Theresa","email":"tliedtke@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":740207,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Hausmann, B.J.","contributorId":177770,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hausmann","given":"B.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":740208,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Schei, Jacquelyn L. jschei@usgs.gov","contributorId":3394,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schei","given":"Jacquelyn","email":"jschei@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":740209,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Lyng, J.R.","contributorId":178421,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Lyng","given":"J.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":740210,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Gee, L.P.","contributorId":50062,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gee","given":"L.P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":740211,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Beeman, John W. jbeeman@usgs.gov","contributorId":2646,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Beeman","given":"John","email":"jbeeman@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":740212,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}}
,{"id":70026736,"text":"70026736 - 2004 - Initial results from the Mini-TES experiment in Gusev crater from the Spirit rover","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:20:23","indexId":"70026736","displayToPublicDate":"2004-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2004","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3338,"text":"Science","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Initial results from the Mini-TES experiment in Gusev crater from the Spirit rover","docAbstract":"The Miniature Thermal Emission Spectrometer (Mini-TES) on Spirit has studied the mineralogy and thermophysical properties at Gusev crater. Undisturbed soil spectra show evidence for minor carbonates and bound water. Rocks are olivine-rich basalts with varying degrees of dust and other coatings. Dark-toned soils observed on disturbed surfaces may be derived from rocks and have derived mineralogy (??5 to 10%) of 45% pyroxene (20% Ca-rich pyroxene and 25% pigeonite), 40% sodic to intermediate plagioclase, and 15% olivine (forsterite 45% ??5 to 10). Two spectrally distinct coatings are observed on rocks, a possible indicator of the interaction of water, rock, and airfall dust. Diurnal temperature data indicate particle sizes from 40 to 80 ??m in hollows to ???0.5 to 3 mm in soils.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Science","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","doi":"10.1126/science.1100564","issn":"00368075","usgsCitation":"Christensen, P.R., Ruff, S.W., Fergason, R., Knudson, A., Anwar, S., Arvidson, R., Bandfield, J., Blaney, D., Budney, C., Calvin, W.M., Glotch, T., Golombek, M., Gorelick, N., Graff, T., Hamilton, V., Hayes, A., Johnson, J.R., McSween, H., Mehall, G., Mehall, L., Moersch, J., Morris, R., Rogers, A., Smith, M.D., Squyres, S.W., Wolff, M., and Wyatt, M., 2004, Initial results from the Mini-TES experiment in Gusev crater from the Spirit rover: Science, v. 305, no. 5685, p. 837-842, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1100564.","startPage":"837","endPage":"842","numberOfPages":"6","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":234493,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":208625,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1100564"}],"volume":"305","issue":"5685","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a3be8e4b0c8380cd62911","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Christensen, P. 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W.","contributorId":63136,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Ruff","given":"S.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":410793,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Fergason, R.L.","contributorId":13786,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fergason","given":"R.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":410780,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Knudson, A.T.","contributorId":15746,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Knudson","given":"A.T.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":410781,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Anwar, S.","contributorId":41629,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Anwar","given":"S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":410787,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Arvidson, R. 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,{"id":70026316,"text":"70026316 - 2004 - 3D near-to-surface conductivity reconstruction by inversion of VETEM data using the distorted Born iterative method","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:20:37","indexId":"70026316","displayToPublicDate":"2004-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2004","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2103,"text":"Inverse Problems","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"3D near-to-surface conductivity reconstruction by inversion of VETEM data using the distorted Born iterative method","docAbstract":"Three-dimensional (3D) subsurface imaging by using inversion of data obtained from the very early time electromagnetic system (VETEM) was discussed. The study was carried out by using the distorted Born iterative method to match the internal nonlinear property of the 3D inversion problem. The forward solver was based on the total-current formulation bi-conjugate gradient-fast Fourier transform (BCCG-FFT). It was found that the selection of regularization parameter follow a heuristic rule as used in the Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm so that the iteration is stable.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Inverse Problems","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","doi":"10.1088/0266-5611/20/6/S12","issn":"02665611","usgsCitation":"Wang, G., Chew, W., Cui, T., Aydiner, A., Wright, D., and Smith, D., 2004, 3D near-to-surface conductivity reconstruction by inversion of VETEM data using the distorted Born iterative method: Inverse Problems, v. 20, no. 6, https://doi.org/10.1088/0266-5611/20/6/S12.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":234005,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":208331,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0266-5611/20/6/S12"}],"volume":"20","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2004-11-09","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059e25ce4b0c8380cd45af5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wang, G.L.","contributorId":96458,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wang","given":"G.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":408982,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Chew, W.C.","contributorId":19730,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Chew","given":"W.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":408977,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Cui, T.J.","contributorId":72552,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cui","given":"T.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":408979,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Aydiner, A.A.","contributorId":76088,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Aydiner","given":"A.A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":408980,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Wright, D.L.","contributorId":88758,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wright","given":"D.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":408981,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Smith, D.V.","contributorId":31143,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"D.V.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":408978,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":1016572,"text":"1016572 - 2004 - Unusual behavior by bison, Bison bison, toward elk, Cervus elaphus, and wolves, Canis lupus","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-07-21T15:59:27.518055","indexId":"1016572","displayToPublicDate":"2004-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2004","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1163,"text":"Canadian Field-Naturalist","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"displayTitle":"Unusual behavior by bison, <i>Bison bison</i>, toward elk, <i>Cervus elaphus</i>, and wolves, <i>Canis lupus</i>","title":"Unusual behavior by bison, Bison bison, toward elk, Cervus elaphus, and wolves, Canis lupus","docAbstract":"<p>Incidents are described of bison (<i>Bison bison</i>) in Yellowstone National Park mauling and possibly killing a young elk (<i>Cervus elaphus</i>) calf, chasing wolves (<i>Canis lupus</i>) off elk they had just killed or were killing, and keeping the wolves away for extended periods. During one of the latter cases, the bison knocked a wolf-wounded elk down. Bison were also seen approaching wolves that were resting and sleeping, rousting them, following them to new resting places and repeating this behavior. These behaviors might represent some type of generalized hyper-defensiveness that functions as an anti-predator strategy.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"PKP Publishing Services","doi":"10.22621/cfn.v118i1.892","usgsCitation":"Mech, L., McIntyre, R., and Smith, D., 2004, Unusual behavior by bison, Bison bison, toward elk, Cervus elaphus, and wolves, Canis lupus: Canadian Field-Naturalist, v. 118, no. 1, p. 115-118, https://doi.org/10.22621/cfn.v118i1.892.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"115","endPage":"118","costCenters":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":478151,"rank":1,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.22621/cfn.v118i1.892","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":131601,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Idaho, Montana, Wyoming","otherGeospatial":"Yellowstone National Park","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -111.357421875,\n              44.000717834282774\n            ],\n            [\n              -109.62158203125,\n              44.000717834282774\n            ],\n            [\n              -109.62158203125,\n              45.182036837015886\n            ],\n            [\n              -111.357421875,\n              45.182036837015886\n            ],\n            [\n              -111.357421875,\n              44.000717834282774\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"118","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2004-01-01","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a25e4b07f02db60ebd6","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Mech, L.D. 0000-0003-3944-7769","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3944-7769","contributorId":75466,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Mech","given":"L.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":324404,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"McIntyre, R.T.","contributorId":8804,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McIntyre","given":"R.T.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":324402,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Smith, D.W.","contributorId":24726,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"D.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":324403,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70027384,"text":"70027384 - 2004 - Estimating survival and recruitment in a freshwater mussel population using mark-recapture techniques","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-06-25T16:19:48.299255","indexId":"70027384","displayToPublicDate":"2004-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2004","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":737,"text":"American Midland Naturalist","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Estimating survival and recruitment in a freshwater mussel population using mark-recapture techniques","docAbstract":"<p>We used a mark-recapture method and model averaging to estimate apparent survival, recruitment and rate of population growth in a native freshwater mussel population at a site on the Cacapon River, which is a tributary to the Potomac River. Over 2200 <i>Elliptio complanata</i>, <i>E. fisheriana</i> and <i>Lampsilis cariosa</i> were uniquely tagged over a period of 4 y. Recapture probabilities were higher in spring and summer than in winter except for <i>L. cariosa</i> which had a low probability of recapture regardless of time of year. All three species had high annual adult survival rates (&gt;90%) with lower estimated survival of small (<span>≤</span>55 mm) mussels (43%-69%). The variation in apparent survival over time was similar for all three species. This suggests that whatever environmental variables affect survival of mussels in this site affected all three species the same. Recruitment rates were low (1-4%) for both <i>E. complanata</i> and <i>L. cariosa</i>, with <i>E. fisheriana</i> having several periods of high (15-23%) recruitment. Distribution within the site was affected by both downstream and upstream movement, though movement rates were generally &lt;1%. Average population growth rates for <i>E. complanata</i> (<span>(λ = 0.996,&nbsp;</span><span>se</span><span>&nbsp;= 0.053),&nbsp;</span><i><span class=\"genus-species\">L. cariosa</span></i><span>&nbsp;(λ = 0.993,&nbsp;</span><span>se</span><span>&nbsp;= 0.076) and&nbsp;</span><i><span class=\"genus-species\">E. fisheriana</span></i><span>&nbsp;(λ = 1.084,&nbsp;</span><span>se</span><span>&nbsp;= 0.276) indicated static populations. Population growth rate approximating 1.0 suggests this site supports a stable freshwater mussel population through a life history strategy of low but constant recruitment and high annual adult survival.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"BioOne Complete","doi":"10.1674/0003-0031(2004)151[0114:ESARIA]2.0.CO;2","usgsCitation":"Villella, R., Smith, D., and Lemarie, D.P., 2004, Estimating survival and recruitment in a freshwater mussel population using mark-recapture techniques: American Midland Naturalist, v. 151, no. 1, p. 114-133, https://doi.org/10.1674/0003-0031(2004)151[0114:ESARIA]2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"20 p.","startPage":"114","endPage":"133","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":237974,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"West Virginia","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -78.35174560546875,\n              39.51993294050091\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.9425048828125,\n              39.51993294050091\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.9425048828125,\n              39.69556418405592\n            ],\n            [\n              -78.35174560546875,\n              39.69556418405592\n            ],\n            [\n              -78.35174560546875,\n              39.51993294050091\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"151","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a0b03e4b0c8380cd5250a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Villella, R.F.","contributorId":53323,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Villella","given":"R.F.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":413435,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Smith, D. R. 0000-0001-6074-9257","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6074-9257","contributorId":44108,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"D. R.","affiliations":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":413434,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Lemarie, D. P.","contributorId":23100,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lemarie","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":413433,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70026198,"text":"70026198 - 2004 - Mineralogy at Meridiani Planum from the Mini-TES experiment on the opportunity rover","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:20:31","indexId":"70026198","displayToPublicDate":"2004-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2004","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3338,"text":"Science","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Mineralogy at Meridiani Planum from the Mini-TES experiment on the opportunity rover","docAbstract":"The Miniature Thermal Emission Spectrometer (Mini-TES) on Opportunity investigated the mineral abundances and compositions of outcrops, rocks, and soils at Meridiani Planum. Coarse crystalline hematite and olivine-rich basaltic sands were observed as predicted from orbital TES spectroscopy. Outcrops of aqueous origin are composed of 15 to 35% by volume magnesium and calcium sulfates [a high-silica component modeled as a combination of glass, feldspar, and sheet silicates (???20 to 30%)], and hematite; only minor jarosite is identified in Mini-TES spectra. Mini-TES spectra show only a hematite signature in the millimeter-sized spherules. Basaltic materials have more plagioclase than pyroxene, contain olivine, and are similar in inferred mineral composition to basalt mapped from orbit. Bounce rock is dominated by clinopyroxene and is close in inferred mineral composition to the basaltic martian meteorites. Bright wind streak material matches global dust. Waterlain rocks covered by unaltered basaltic sands suggest a change from an aqueous environment to one dominated by physical weathering.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Science","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","doi":"10.1126/science.1104909","issn":"00368075","usgsCitation":"Christensen, P.R., Wyatt, M., Glotch, T., Rogers, A., Anwar, S., Arvidson, R., Bandfield, J., Blaney, D., Budney, C., Calvin, W.M., Fallacaro, A., Fergason, R., Gorelick, N., Graff, T., Hamilton, V., Hayes, A., Johnson, J.R., Knudson, A., McSween, H., Mehall, G., Mehall, L., Moersch, J., Morris, R., Smith, M.D., Squyres, S.W., Ruff, S.W., and Wolff, M., 2004, Mineralogy at Meridiani Planum from the Mini-TES experiment on the opportunity rover: Science, v. 306, no. 5702, p. 1733-1739, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1104909.","startPage":"1733","endPage":"1739","numberOfPages":"7","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":208884,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1104909"},{"id":234961,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"306","issue":"5702","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a5acde4b0c8380cd6f13e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Christensen, P. R.","contributorId":7819,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Christensen","given":"P.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":408442,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Wyatt, M.B.","contributorId":33893,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wyatt","given":"M.B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":408453,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Glotch, T.D.","contributorId":10966,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Glotch","given":"T.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":408445,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Rogers, A.D.","contributorId":84129,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rogers","given":"A.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":408464,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Anwar, S.","contributorId":41629,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Anwar","given":"S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":408454,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Arvidson, R. E.","contributorId":46666,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Arvidson","given":"R. E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":408456,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Bandfield, J. L.","contributorId":59990,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Bandfield","given":"J. L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":408458,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Blaney, D.L.","contributorId":43477,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Blaney","given":"D.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":408455,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Budney, C.","contributorId":47553,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Budney","given":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":408457,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Calvin, W. M.","contributorId":17379,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Calvin","given":"W.","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":408449,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10},{"text":"Fallacaro, A.","contributorId":95244,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fallacaro","given":"A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":408467,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":11},{"text":"Fergason, R.L.","contributorId":13786,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fergason","given":"R.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":408447,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":12},{"text":"Gorelick, N.","contributorId":78131,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gorelick","given":"N.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":408463,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":13},{"text":"Graff, T.G.","contributorId":7888,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Graff","given":"T.G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":408443,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":14},{"text":"Hamilton, V.E.","contributorId":92024,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hamilton","given":"V.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":408465,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":15},{"text":"Hayes, A. G.","contributorId":31098,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hayes","given":"A. G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":408451,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":16},{"text":"Johnson, J. R.","contributorId":69278,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Johnson","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":408461,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":17},{"text":"Knudson, A.T.","contributorId":15746,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Knudson","given":"A.T.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":408448,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":18},{"text":"McSween, H.Y. Jr.","contributorId":12243,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McSween","given":"H.Y.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":408446,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":19},{"text":"Mehall, G.L.","contributorId":9435,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mehall","given":"G.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":408444,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":20},{"text":"Mehall, L.K.","contributorId":93255,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mehall","given":"L.K.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":408466,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":21},{"text":"Moersch, J.E.","contributorId":75309,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Moersch","given":"J.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":408462,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":22},{"text":"Morris, R.V.","contributorId":6978,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Morris","given":"R.V.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":408441,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":23},{"text":"Smith, M. D.","contributorId":25724,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Smith","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":408450,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":24},{"text":"Squyres, S. W.","contributorId":31836,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Squyres","given":"S.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":408452,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":25},{"text":"Ruff, S. W.","contributorId":63136,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Ruff","given":"S.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":408459,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":26},{"text":"Wolff, M.J.","contributorId":64374,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wolff","given":"M.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":408460,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":27}]}}
,{"id":58306,"text":"sir20045289 - 2004 - Effects of surface applications of biosolids on soil, crops, ground water, and streambed sediment near Deer Trail, Colorado, 1999-2003","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-05-14T19:37:28.985859","indexId":"sir20045289","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2004","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":334,"text":"Scientific Investigations Report","code":"SIR","onlineIssn":"2328-0328","printIssn":"2328-031X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2004-5289","title":"Effects of surface applications of biosolids on soil, crops, ground water, and streambed sediment near Deer Trail, Colorado, 1999-2003","docAbstract":"The U.S. Geological Survey, in cooperation with Metro Wastewater Reclamation District and North Kiowa Bijou Groundwater Management District, studied natural geochemical effects and the effects of biosolids applications to the Metro Wastewater Reclamation District properties near Deer Trail, Colorado, during 1999 through 2003 because of public concern about potential contamination of soil, crops, ground water, and surface water from biosolids applications. Parameters analyzed for each monitoring component included arsenic, cadmium, copper, lead, mercury, molybdenum, nickel, selenium, and zinc (the nine trace elements regulated by Colorado for biosolids), gross alpha and gross beta radioactivity, and plutonium, as well as other parameters. \r\n\r\nConcentrations of the nine regulated trace elements in biosolids were relatively uniform and did not exceed applicable regulatory standards. All plutonium concentrations in biosolids were below the minimum detectable level and were near zero. The most soluble elements in biosolids were arsenic, molybdenum, nickel, phosphorus, and selenium. Elevated concentrations of bismuth, mercury, phosphorus, and silver would be the most likely inorganic biosolids signature to indicate that soil or streambed sediment has been affected by biosolids. Molybdenum and tungsten, and to a lesser degree antimony, cadmium, cobalt, copper, mercury, nickel, phosphorus, and selenium, would be the most likely inorganic 'biosolids signature' to indicate ground water or surface water has been affected by biosolids. \r\n\r\nSoil data indicate that biosolids have had no measurable effect on the concentration of the constituents monitored. Arsenic concentrations in soil of both Arapahoe and Elbert County monitoring sites (like soil from all parts of Colorado) exceed the Colorado soil remediation objectives and soil cleanup standards, which were determined by back-calculating a soil concentration equivalent to a one-in-a-million cumulative cancer risk. Lead concentrations in soil slightly exceed the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency toxicity-derived ecological soil-screening levels for avian wildlife. Plutonium concentration in the soil was near zero. \r\n\r\nWheat-grain data were insufficient to determine any measurable effects from biosolids. Comparison with similar data from other parts of North America where biosolids were not applied indicates similar concentrations. However, the Deer Trail study area had higher nickel concentrations in wheat from both the biosolids-applied fields and the control fields. Plutonium content of the wheat was near zero. \r\n\r\nGround-water levels generally declined at most wells during 1999 through 2003. Ground-water quality did not correlate with ground-water levels. Vertical ground-water gradients during 1999 through 2003 indicate that bedrock ground-water resources downgradient from the biosolids-applied areas are not likely to be contaminated by biosolids applications unless the gradients change as a result of pumping. \r\n\r\nGround-water quality throughout the study area varied over time at each site and from site to site at the same time, but plutonium concentrations in the ground water always were near zero. Inorganic concentrations at well D6 were relatively high compared to other ground-water sites studied. Ground-water pH and concentrations of fluoride, nitrite, aluminum, arsenic, barium, chromium, cobalt, copper, lead, mercury, nickel, silver, zinc, and plutonium in the ground water of the study area met Colorado standards. Concentrations of chloride, sulfate, nitrate, boron, iron, manganese, and selenium exceeded Colorado ground-water standards at one or more wells. Nitrate concentrations at well D6 significantly (alpha = 0.05) exceeded the Colorado regulatory standard. Concentrations of arsenic, cadmium, chromium, lead, mercury, nickel, and zinc in ground water had no significant (alpha = 0.05) upward trends. During 1999-2003, concentrations of nitrate, copper, molybdenum, and selenium","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/sir20045289","usgsCitation":"Yager, T., Smith, D., and Crock, J.G., 2004, Effects of surface applications of biosolids on soil, crops, ground water, and streambed sediment near Deer Trail, Colorado, 1999-2003: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2004-5289, 98 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20045289.","productDescription":"98 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":181761,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":5887,"rank":2,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.water.usgs.gov/sir2004-5289/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac9e4b07f02db67c907","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Yager, Tracy J.B.","contributorId":10861,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Yager","given":"Tracy J.B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":258698,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Smith, David B. 0000-0001-8396-9105 dsmith@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8396-9105","contributorId":1274,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"David B.","email":"dsmith@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":218,"text":"Denver Federal Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":258697,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Crock, James G. jcrock@usgs.gov","contributorId":200,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Crock","given":"James","email":"jcrock@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":258696,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70217566,"text":"70217566 - 2003 - A guide to sampling freshwater mussel populations","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-01-21T23:38:47.256553","indexId":"70217566","displayToPublicDate":"2003-12-31T17:33:41","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"title":"A guide to sampling freshwater mussel populations","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Fisheries Society","usgsCitation":"Strayer, D., and Smith, D.R., 2003, A guide to sampling freshwater mussel populations, 110 p.","productDescription":"110 p.","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":382469,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Strayer, David L.","contributorId":238531,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Strayer","given":"David L.","affiliations":[{"id":47722,"text":"Cary Institute of Ecosystem Studies, Millbrook, NY","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":808692,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Smith, David R. 0000-0001-6074-9257 drsmith@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6074-9257","contributorId":168442,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"David","email":"drsmith@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":808693,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":53238,"text":"ofr03140 - 2003 - Final report VETEM (Very Early Time Electromagnetic) system survey of Pit 4 and Pit 10 subsurface disposal area, Radioactive Waste Management Complex, Idaho National Engineering and Environmental Laboratory, Idaho Falls, ID","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-05-14T20:04:35.996986","indexId":"ofr03140","displayToPublicDate":"2003-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2003-140","title":"Final report VETEM (Very Early Time Electromagnetic) system survey of Pit 4 and Pit 10 subsurface disposal area, Radioactive Waste Management Complex, Idaho National Engineering and Environmental Laboratory, Idaho Falls, ID","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr03140","usgsCitation":"Abraham, J., Smith, D.V., and Wright, D.L., 2003, Final report VETEM (Very Early Time Electromagnetic) system survey of Pit 4 and Pit 10 subsurface disposal area, Radioactive Waste Management Complex, Idaho National Engineering and Environmental Laboratory, Idaho Falls, ID (Version 1.0): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2003-140, 43 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr03140.","productDescription":"43 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":4891,"rank":3,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2003/ofr-03-140/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":388375,"rank":2,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_61942.htm"},{"id":178132,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Idaho","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -113.09051513671875,\n              43.44494295526125\n            ],\n            [\n              -112.99644470214842,\n              43.44494295526125\n            ],\n            [\n              -112.99644470214842,\n              43.509717009288075\n            ],\n            [\n              -113.09051513671875,\n              43.509717009288075\n            ],\n            [\n              -113.09051513671875,\n              43.44494295526125\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","edition":"Version 1.0","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49fbe4b07f02db5f479d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Abraham, Jared D.","contributorId":42630,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Abraham","given":"Jared D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":247018,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Smith, David Von G.","contributorId":57936,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"Von G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":247019,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Wright, David L. dwright@usgs.gov","contributorId":1132,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wright","given":"David","email":"dwright@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":247017,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":51963,"text":"ofr03226 - 2003 - Helicopter electromagnetic and magnetic survey data and maps, Seco Creek area, Medina and Uvalde counties, Texas","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-05-14T18:57:28.934889","indexId":"ofr03226","displayToPublicDate":"2003-10-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2003-226","title":"Helicopter electromagnetic and magnetic survey data and maps, Seco Creek area, Medina and Uvalde counties, Texas","docAbstract":"A helicopter electromagnetic and magnetic (HEM) survey was completed of a 209 square kilometer (81 square miles) area of the central Edwards aquifer. This open-file report is a release of the airborne geophysical data and a summary of the hydrologic application. The survey area was centered on the Valdina Farms sinkhole along the Seco Creek drainage in western Medina County, Texas. Flight lines were flown north south with three east west tie lines to aid in leveling the magnetic data. Additional lines were flown on each side of the Seco and Little Seco Creek drainages. A five kilometer (4 mile) extension of 15 lines was flown north of the main survey block centered on Seco Creek. This digital data release contains the flight line data, grids, and maps of the HEM survey data. The Edwards aquifer in this area consists of three hydrologic zones: catchment, recharge, and confined. The Glen Rose Formation is exposed in the catchment area. The recharge zone is situated in the Balcones fault zone where the Devils River Group of the Edwards aquifer has been exposed by normal faults. The magnetic data is not discussed in depth here, but does have high amplitude closed anomalies caused by shallow igneous intrusives. The Woodard Cave Fault that separates the recharge and catchment zones is in places associated with a weak linear magnetic low. The HEM data has been processed to produce apparent resistivities for each of the six EM coil pairs and frequencies. Maps of the apparent resistivity for the five horizontal coil pairs show that the catchment, recharge, and confined zones all have numerous linear features that are likely caused by structures, many of which have not been mapped. The distribution of high resistivity areas reflects the lithologic differences within the Trinity and Edwards aquifers.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr03226","usgsCitation":"Smith, B.D., Smith, D.V., Hill, P.L., and Labson, V.F., 2003, Helicopter electromagnetic and magnetic survey data and maps, Seco Creek area, Medina and Uvalde counties, Texas (Version 1.1): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2003-226, 53 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr03226.","productDescription":"53 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":110446,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_58976.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"58976"},{"id":4509,"rank":2,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2003/ofr-03-226","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":179314,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Texas","county":"Medina County, Uvalde County","otherGeospatial":"Seco Creek area","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -99.44686889648438,\n              29.401319510041485\n            ],\n            [\n              -99.15985107421875,\n              29.401319510041485\n            ],\n            [\n              -99.15985107421875,\n              29.630771207229\n            ],\n            [\n              -99.44686889648438,\n              29.630771207229\n            ],\n            [\n              -99.44686889648438,\n              29.401319510041485\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","edition":"Version 1.1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a57e4b07f02db62e90b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Smith, Bruce D. 0000-0002-1643-2997 bsmith@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1643-2997","contributorId":845,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"Bruce","email":"bsmith@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":211,"text":"Crustal Geophysics and Geochemistry Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":244556,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Smith, David V. 0000-0003-0426-4401 dvsmith@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0426-4401","contributorId":1306,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"David","email":"dvsmith@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"V.","affiliations":[{"id":211,"text":"Crustal Geophysics and Geochemistry Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":244557,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Hill, Patricia L. pathill@usgs.gov","contributorId":1327,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hill","given":"Patricia","email":"pathill@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":244558,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Labson, Victor F. 0000-0003-1905-1820 vlabson@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1905-1820","contributorId":326,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Labson","given":"Victor","email":"vlabson@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[{"id":349,"text":"International Water Resources Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":244555,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":53067,"text":"ofr03210 - 2003 - Determining the toxicity potential of mine-waste piles","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:11:58","indexId":"ofr03210","displayToPublicDate":"2003-10-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2003-210","title":"Determining the toxicity potential of mine-waste piles","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr03210","usgsCitation":"Smith, K.S., Wildeman, T.R., Choate, L.M., Diehl, S.F., Fey, D.L., Hageman, P.L., Ranville, J., Rojas, R., and Smith, B.D., 2003, Determining the toxicity potential of mine-waste piles (Version 1.0 ): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2003-210, 48 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr03210.","productDescription":"48 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":181492,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":5248,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2003/ofr-03-210/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"edition":"Version 1.0 ","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aa8e4b07f02db6673d4","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Smith, Kathleen S. 0000-0001-8547-9804 ksmith@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8547-9804","contributorId":182,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"Kathleen","email":"ksmith@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":211,"text":"Crustal Geophysics and Geochemistry Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":246478,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Wildeman, Thomas R.","contributorId":57943,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wildeman","given":"Thomas","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":246485,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Choate, LaDonna M. 0000-0002-0229-7210 lchoate@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0229-7210","contributorId":1176,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Choate","given":"LaDonna","email":"lchoate@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":35995,"text":"Geology, Geophysics, and Geochemistry Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":246483,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Diehl, Sharon F. diehl@usgs.gov","contributorId":1089,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Diehl","given":"Sharon","email":"diehl@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[{"id":211,"text":"Crustal Geophysics and Geochemistry Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":246482,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Fey, David L. dfey@usgs.gov","contributorId":713,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fey","given":"David","email":"dfey@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":35995,"text":"Geology, Geophysics, and Geochemistry Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":246479,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Hageman, Philip L. 0000-0002-3440-2150 phageman@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3440-2150","contributorId":811,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hageman","given":"Philip","email":"phageman@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":211,"text":"Crustal Geophysics and Geochemistry Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":246480,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Ranville, James F.","contributorId":31797,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ranville","given":"James F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":246484,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Rojas, Rosalia","contributorId":87623,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rojas","given":"Rosalia","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":246486,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Smith, Bruce D. 0000-0002-1643-2997 bsmith@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1643-2997","contributorId":845,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"Bruce","email":"bsmith@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":211,"text":"Crustal Geophysics and Geochemistry Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":246481,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9}]}}
,{"id":50602,"text":"ofr0251 - 2003 - Biosolids, soils, ground-water, and streambed-sediment data for a biosolids-application area near Deer Trail, Colorado, 1999","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:11:17","indexId":"ofr0251","displayToPublicDate":"2003-08-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2002-51","title":"Biosolids, soils, ground-water, and streambed-sediment data for a biosolids-application area near Deer Trail, Colorado, 1999","docAbstract":"In January 1999, the U.S. Geological Survey began an expanded monitoring program near Deer Trail, Colorado, in cooperation with the Metro Wastewater Reclamation District and the North Kiowa Bijou Groundwater Management District. Monitoring components were biosolids, soils, crops, ground water, and streambed sediments. The monitoring program addresses concerns from the public about chemical effects from applications of biosolids to farmland in the Deer Trail, Colorado, area. Constituents of primary concern to the public are arsenic, cadmium, chromium, copper, lead, mercury, molybdenum, nickel, selenium, zinc, plutonium, and gross alpha and beta activity and are included for all monitoring components. This report presents chemical data from the first year of the monitoring program, January?December 1999, for biosolids, soils, alluvial and bedrock ground water, and streambed sediments. The groundwater section of this report also includes climate data, lithologic descriptions, well-completion diagrams, water levels, summary statistics for the water-quality data, and results of statistical testing of selected data for trends and for exceedance of Colorado regulatory standards. Data in this report provide a geochemical baseline for each monitoring component prior to the planned water transfer in 2000 from the Lowry Landfill Superfund site to Metro Wastewater Reclamation District treatment facilities.","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr0251","usgsCitation":"Stevens, M.R., Yager, T., Smith, D.B., and Crock, J., 2003, Biosolids, soils, ground-water, and streambed-sediment data for a biosolids-application area near Deer Trail, Colorado, 1999: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2002-51, v, 118 p. : ill., maps ; 28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr0251.","productDescription":"v, 118 p. : ill., maps ; 28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":176257,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":4397,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.water.usgs.gov/ofr02051/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a28e4b07f02db611693","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Stevens, Michael R. 0000-0002-9476-6335 mrsteven@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9476-6335","contributorId":769,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stevens","given":"Michael","email":"mrsteven@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":191,"text":"Colorado Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":241919,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Yager, Tracy J.B.","contributorId":10861,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Yager","given":"Tracy J.B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":241920,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Smith, D. B. davidsmith@usgs.gov","contributorId":12840,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"D.","email":"davidsmith@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":241921,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Crock, J.G.","contributorId":58236,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Crock","given":"J.G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":241922,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":50732,"text":"ofr02487 - 2003 - Flooding in Illinois, April-June 2002","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-05-29T19:53:47.451451","indexId":"ofr02487","displayToPublicDate":"2003-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2002-487","title":"Flooding in Illinois, April-June 2002","docAbstract":"Widespread flooding occurred throughout most of Illinois in spring 2002 as a result of multiple intense rainstorms that moved through the State during an extended 2-month period from the third week in April through the month of May in central and southern Illinois, the first week in June in northern Illinois, and the second week in June in west-central Illinois. The scale of flooding was highly variable in time and intensity throughout the State. A Federal disaster was declared for central and southern Illinois to deal with the extensive damage incurred during the severe weather, and to provide emergency aid relief.\r\nDischarge and stage records for the flood periods described above are presented for 193 streamflow-gaging stations throughout Illinois and in drainages just upstream of the State. New maximum instantaneous discharge was recorded at 12 stations during this flood period, and new maximum stage was recorded at 15 stations. Flood stage was exceeded for at least 1 day during this 2-month period at 67 of the 82 stations with established flood-stage elevations given by the National Weather Service. Of the 162 streamflowgaging stations with an established flood-frequency distribution, a 5-year or greater flood discharge was recorded at 87 stations, and a 100-year or greater flood discharge occurred at six stations.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr02487","usgsCitation":"Avery, C., and Smith, D., 2003, Flooding in Illinois, April-June 2002: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2002-487, iv, 20 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr02487.","productDescription":"iv, 20 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":429362,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_54649.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":86337,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2002/0487/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":178520,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2002/0487/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United 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,{"id":47828,"text":"fs01503 - 2003 - A proposal for upgrading the National-Scale Soil Geochemical Database for the United States","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-05-14T19:38:20.160741","indexId":"fs01503","displayToPublicDate":"2003-03-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"015-03","title":"A proposal for upgrading the National-Scale Soil Geochemical Database for the United States","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/fs01503","usgsCitation":"Smith, D., Goldhaber, M.B., Wilson, M.A., and Burt, R., 2003, A proposal for upgrading the National-Scale Soil Geochemical Database for the United States (Version 1.0): U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 015-03, 4 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs01503.","productDescription":"4 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":4034,"rank":2,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/fs-015-03/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":120222,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_015_03.jpg"}],"edition":"Version 1.0","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b1be4b07f02db6a916c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Smith, David B. 0000-0001-8396-9105 dsmith@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8396-9105","contributorId":1274,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"David B.","email":"dsmith@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":218,"text":"Denver Federal Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":236327,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Goldhaber, Martin B. 0000-0002-1785-4243 mgold@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1785-4243","contributorId":1339,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Goldhaber","given":"Martin","email":"mgold@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[{"id":211,"text":"Crustal Geophysics and Geochemistry Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":171,"text":"Central Mineral and Environmental Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":236328,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Wilson, Michael A.","contributorId":66335,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wilson","given":"Michael","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":236330,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Burt, Rebecca","contributorId":41500,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Burt","given":"Rebecca","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":236329,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70026150,"text":"70026150 - 2003 - Control of predacious flatworms Macrostomum sp. in culturing juvenile freshwater mussels","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:20:21","indexId":"70026150","displayToPublicDate":"2003-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2885,"text":"North American Journal of Aquaculture","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Control of predacious flatworms Macrostomum sp. in culturing juvenile freshwater mussels","docAbstract":"Flatworms of the genus Macrostomum are voracious predators on newly metamorphosed juvenile freshwater mussels (Unionidae), which require a fish host to transform mussel larvae into free-living juveniles. Toxicity tests were performed with formalin (paracide-F, 37% formaldehyde) to determine the appropriate levels of treatment for eradicating these flatworms from host fish tanks without adversely affecting the culture of juvenile mussels. Results indicate that a 1-h shock treatment of 250 mg/L formalin or a 3-d continuous exposure to 20 mg/L of formalin kills adult Macrostomum but not fish. Observations indicate that a single treatment is insufficient to kill Macrostomum eggs, so a second treatment after 3 d is necessary to kill newly hatched flatworms. Newly metamorphosed freshwater mussels exposed to similar shock and continuous treatments of formalin were also killed. Thus, all host fish introduced for the purpose of mussel production should be quarantined and treated prophylactically to avoid the infestation of mussel culture systems with predacious flatworms.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"North American Journal of Aquaculture","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","doi":"10.1577/1548-8454(2003)065<0028:COPFMS>2.0.CO;2","issn":"15222055","usgsCitation":"Zimmerman, L., Neves, R.J., and Smith, D., 2003, Control of predacious flatworms Macrostomum sp. in culturing juvenile freshwater mussels: North American Journal of Aquaculture, v. 65, no. 1, p. 28-32, https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8454(2003)065<0028:COPFMS>2.0.CO;2.","startPage":"28","endPage":"32","numberOfPages":"5","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":208762,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1577/1548-8454(2003)065<0028:COPFMS>2.0.CO;2"},{"id":234735,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"65","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059fb43e4b0c8380cd4ddb1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Zimmerman, L.L.","contributorId":88921,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Zimmerman","given":"L.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":408132,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Neves, R. J.","contributorId":30936,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Neves","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":408130,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Smith, D.G.","contributorId":49393,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"D.G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":408131,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70026327,"text":"70026327 - 2003 - Scale-dependent temporal variations in stream water geochemistry","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-09-08T14:35:30.542553","indexId":"70026327","displayToPublicDate":"2003-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1565,"text":"Environmental Science & Technology","onlineIssn":"1520-5851","printIssn":"0013-936X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Scale-dependent temporal variations in stream water geochemistry","docAbstract":"<p><span>A year-long study of four western Montana streams (two impacted by mining and two “pristine”) evaluated surface water geochemical dynamics on various time scales (monthly, daily, and bi-hourly). Monthly changes were dominated by snowmelt and precipitation dynamics. On the daily scale, post-rain surges in some solute and particulate concentra tions were similar to those of early spring runoff flushing characteristics on the monthly scale. On the bi-hourly scale, we observed diel (diurnal−nocturnal) cycling for pH, dissolved oxygen, water temperature, dissolved inorganic carbon, total suspended sediment, and some total recoverable metals at some or all sites. A comparison of the cumulative geochemical variability within each of the temporal groups reveals that for many water quality parameters there were large overlaps of concentration ranges among groups. We found that short-term (daily and bi-hourly) variations of some geochemical parameters covered large proportions of the variations found on a much longer term (monthly) time scale. These results show the importance of nesting short-term studies within long-term geochemical study designs to separate signals of environmental change from natural variability.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"ACS Publications","doi":"10.1021/es025983","usgsCitation":"Nagorski, S., Moore, J., McKinnon, T.E., and Smith, D.B., 2003, Scale-dependent temporal variations in stream water geochemistry: Environmental Science & Technology, v. 37, no. 5, p. 859-864, https://doi.org/10.1021/es025983.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"859","endPage":"864","numberOfPages":"6","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":234224,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Montana","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -117.02636718749999,\n              44.933696389694674\n            ],\n            [\n              -110.19287109375,\n              44.933696389694674\n            ],\n            [\n              -110.19287109375,\n              49.023461463214126\n            ],\n            [\n              -117.02636718749999,\n              49.023461463214126\n            ],\n            [\n              -117.02636718749999,\n              44.933696389694674\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"37","issue":"5","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505b870fe4b08c986b3162aa","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Nagorski, S.A.","contributorId":95499,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nagorski","given":"S.A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":409026,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Moore, J.N.","contributorId":22795,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Moore","given":"J.N.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":409024,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"McKinnon, Temple E.","contributorId":40238,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"McKinnon","given":"Temple","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":409025,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Smith, D. B. davidsmith@usgs.gov","contributorId":12840,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"D.","email":"davidsmith@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":409023,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70026075,"text":"70026075 - 2003 - Effects of water temperature and substrate type on spore production and release in eastern Tubifex tubifex worms infected with Myxobolus cerebralis","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:20:20","indexId":"70026075","displayToPublicDate":"2003-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2414,"text":"Journal of Parasitology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Effects of water temperature and substrate type on spore production and release in eastern Tubifex tubifex worms infected with Myxobolus cerebralis","docAbstract":"Eastern Tubifex tubifex worms were exposed to Myxobolus cerebralis spores at 9, 13, 17, and 20 C in 1-L jars that contained sand, mud, or leaf litter as substrata. Beginning 60 days after exposure, water from each jar was filtered daily and examined for the presence of waterborne triactinomyxon spores (TAMs). On discovering a single TAM from an experimental jar, 48 T. tubifex worms from that jar were placed individually into 24-well plates. Spores released from individual infected T. tubifex worms were quantified to determine the first day of TAM release from infected worms, the infection rate, the total number of TAMs released per worm, and the duration of release. No TAMs were found in any of the jars incubated at 20 C or in uninfected, control worms at any temperature. The total number of TAMs released by infected worms in mud and sand was highest at 13 C compared with other temperatures. Infection rates among individual worms increased with temperature between 9 and 17 C. Higher temperatures (up to 17 C) induced earlier TAM releases among infected worms, and substratum did not influence this production parameter. The average duration of TAM release decreased as the temperature increased from 9 to 17 C, and there was a significant effect of substratum in the groups maintained at 13 and 17 C. In all temperature treatments between 9 and 17 C, the duration of release was least in the worms maintained in leaf litter, as was the total number of TAMs released during the experimental period and the median number of TAMs per production day.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Journal of Parasitology","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","doi":"10.1645/0022-3395(2003)089[0021:EOWTAS]2.0.CO;2","issn":"00223395","usgsCitation":"Blazer, V., Waldrop, T., Schill, W.B., Densmore, C.L., and Smith, D., 2003, Effects of water temperature and substrate type on spore production and release in eastern Tubifex tubifex worms infected with Myxobolus cerebralis: Journal of Parasitology, v. 89, no. 1, p. 21-26, https://doi.org/10.1645/0022-3395(2003)089[0021:EOWTAS]2.0.CO;2.","startPage":"21","endPage":"26","numberOfPages":"6","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":208711,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1645/0022-3395(2003)089[0021:EOWTAS]2.0.CO;2"},{"id":234658,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"89","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a0838e4b0c8380cd51a1d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Blazer, V. S. 0000-0001-6647-9614","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6647-9614","contributorId":56991,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Blazer","given":"V. S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":407801,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Waldrop, T.B.","contributorId":82262,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Waldrop","given":"T.B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":407804,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Schill, W. B.","contributorId":60146,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schill","given":"W.","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":407802,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Densmore, Christine L.","contributorId":18316,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Densmore","given":"Christine","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":407800,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Smith, D.","contributorId":60978,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":407803,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":1008615,"text":"1008615 - 2003 - Large carnivores response to recreational big game hunting along the Yellowstone National Park and Absaroka-Beartooth Wilderness boundary","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-05-10T12:23:01","indexId":"1008615","displayToPublicDate":"2003-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3779,"text":"Wildlife Society Bulletin","onlineIssn":"1938-5463","printIssn":"0091-7648","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Large carnivores response to recreational big game hunting along the Yellowstone National Park and Absaroka-Beartooth Wilderness boundary","docAbstract":"<p><span>The Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem contains the rare combination of an intact guild of native large carnivores, their prey, and differing land management policies (National Park versus National Forest; no hunting versus hunting). Concurrent field studies on large carnivores allowed us to investigate activities of humans and carnivores on Yellowstone National Park's (YNP) northern boundary. Prior to and during the backcountry big-game hunting season, we monitored movements of grizzly bears (<i>Ursus arctos</i>), wolves (<i>Canis</i> <i>lupus</i>), and cougars (<i>Puma concolor</i>) on the northern boundary of YNP. Daily aerial telemetry locations (September 1999), augmented with weekly telemetry locations (August and October 1999), were obtained for 3 grizzly bears, 7 wolves in 2 groups of 1 pack, and 3 cougars in 1 family group. Grizzly bears were more likely located inside the YNP boundary during the pre-hunt period and north of the boundary once hunting began. The cougar family tended to be found outside YNP during the pre-hunt period and moved inside YNP when hunting began. Wolves did not significantly change their movement patterns during the pre-hunt and hunting periods. Qualitative information on elk (<i>Cervus elaphus</i>) indicated they moved into YNP once hunting started, suggesting that cougars followed living prey or responded to hunting activity, grizzly bears focused on dead prey (e.g., gut piles, crippled elk), and wolves may have taken advantage of both. Measures of association (Jacob's Index) were positive within carnivore species but inconclusive among species. Further collaborative research and the use of new technologies such as Global Positioning System (GPS) telemetry collars will advance our ability to understand these species, the carnivore community and its interactions, and human influences on carnivores.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","usgsCitation":"Ruth, T., Smith, D., Haroldson, M., Buotte, P., Schwartz, C., Quigley, H., Cherry, S., Tyres, D., and Frey, K., 2003, Large carnivores response to recreational big game hunting along the Yellowstone National Park and Absaroka-Beartooth Wilderness boundary: Wildlife Society Bulletin, v. 31, no. 4, p. 1150-1161.","productDescription":"12 p.","startPage":"1150","endPage":"1161","costCenters":[{"id":481,"text":"Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":131061,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":269040,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/3784463"}],"volume":"31","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b1be4b07f02db6a90fd","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ruth, T.E.","contributorId":52468,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ruth","given":"T.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":318247,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Smith, D.W.","contributorId":24726,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"D.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":318243,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Haroldson, M.A. 0000-0002-7457-7676","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7457-7676","contributorId":108047,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Haroldson","given":"M.A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":318250,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Buotte, P.C.","contributorId":105480,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Buotte","given":"P.C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":318248,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Schwartz, C.C.","contributorId":33658,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schwartz","given":"C.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":318244,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Quigley, H.B.","contributorId":15325,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Quigley","given":"H.B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":318242,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Cherry, S.","contributorId":50480,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cherry","given":"S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":318246,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Tyres, D.","contributorId":46384,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tyres","given":"D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":318245,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Frey, K.","contributorId":106837,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Frey","given":"K.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":318249,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9}]}}
,{"id":70025616,"text":"70025616 - 2003 - Three-dimensional imaging of buried objects in very lossy earth by inversion of VETEM data","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:21:00","indexId":"70025616","displayToPublicDate":"2003-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1944,"text":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Three-dimensional imaging of buried objects in very lossy earth by inversion of VETEM data","docAbstract":"The very early time electromagnetic system (VETEM) is an efficient tool for the detection of buried objects in very lossy earth, which allows a deeper penetration depth compared to the ground-penetrating radar. In this paper, the inversion of VETEM data is investigated using three-dimensional (3-D) inverse scattering techniques, where multiple frequencies are applied in the frequency range from 0-5 MHz. For small and moderately sized problems, the Born approximation and/or the Born iterative method have been used with the aid of the singular value decomposition and/or the conjugate gradient method in solving the linearized integral equations. For large-scale problems, a localized 3-D inversion method based on the Born approximation has been proposed for the inversion of VETEM data over a large measurement domain. Ways to process and to calibrate the experimental VETEM data are discussed to capture the real physics of buried objects. Reconstruction examples using synthesized VETEM data and real-world VETEM data are given to test the validity and efficiency of the proposed approach.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","doi":"10.1109/TGRS.2003.815974","issn":"01962892","usgsCitation":"Cui, T., Aydiner, A., Chew, W., Wright, D., and Smith, D., 2003, Three-dimensional imaging of buried objects in very lossy earth by inversion of VETEM data: IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, v. 41, no. 10 PART I, p. 2197-2210, https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2003.815974.","startPage":"2197","endPage":"2210","numberOfPages":"14","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":209529,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2003.815974"},{"id":236090,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"41","issue":"10 PART I","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505bb32ee4b08c986b325c29","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Cui, T.J.","contributorId":72552,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cui","given":"T.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":405879,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Aydiner, A.A.","contributorId":76088,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Aydiner","given":"A.A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":405880,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Chew, W.C.","contributorId":19730,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Chew","given":"W.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":405877,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Wright, D.L.","contributorId":88758,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wright","given":"D.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":405881,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Smith, D.V.","contributorId":31143,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"D.V.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":405878,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70179923,"text":"70179923 - 2003 - Passage behavior of radio-tagged yearling Chinook salmon at Bonneville Dam, 2002: Revised for corrected spill annual report","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-01-20T11:39:34","indexId":"70179923","displayToPublicDate":"2003-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"title":"Passage behavior of radio-tagged yearling Chinook salmon at Bonneville Dam, 2002: Revised for corrected spill annual report","docAbstract":"<p>Abstract not available&nbsp;</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Army Corps of Engineers","usgsCitation":"Evans, S., Wright, L., Smith, C.D., Wardell, R., Adams, N., and Rondorf, D., 2003, Passage behavior of radio-tagged yearling Chinook salmon at Bonneville Dam, 2002: Revised for corrected spill annual report, 58 p. .","productDescription":"58 p. ","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":333565,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Oregon, Washington","otherGeospatial":"Bonneville Dam ","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -121.93553924560548,\n              45.65196831328892\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.94686889648438,\n              45.65220830053406\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.95854187011717,\n              45.64812837751117\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.9647216796875,\n              45.64044771618124\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.9698715209961,\n              45.63420640346962\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.96712493896486,\n              45.627004024977886\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.94652557373045,\n              45.634446466813046\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.92798614501953,\n              45.639727600192906\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.91253662109376,\n              45.64644832282618\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.90704345703124,\n              45.65028837377915\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.91150665283203,\n              45.656767862805964\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.92558288574217,\n              45.65244828675087\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.93553924560548,\n              45.65196831328892\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58833024e4b0d002316377b0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Evans, S.D.","contributorId":69282,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Evans","given":"S.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":659219,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Wright, L.S","contributorId":178349,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Wright","given":"L.S","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":659220,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Smith, C. D.","contributorId":29785,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":659221,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Wardell, R.E.","contributorId":178491,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Wardell","given":"R.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":659222,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Adams, N.S.","contributorId":178351,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Adams","given":"N.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":659223,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Rondorf, D.W.","contributorId":80789,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rondorf","given":"D.W.","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":659224,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70024918,"text":"70024918 - 2003 - Interaction of sea water and lava during submarine eruptions at mid-ocean ridges","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:20:11","indexId":"70024918","displayToPublicDate":"2003-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2840,"text":"Nature","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Interaction of sea water and lava during submarine eruptions at mid-ocean ridges","docAbstract":"Lava erupts into cold sea water on the ocean floor at mid-ocean ridges (at depths of 2,500 m and greater), and the resulting flows make up the upper part of the global oceanic crust. Interactions between heated sea water and molten basaltic lava could exert significant control on the dynamics of lava flows and on their chemistry. But it has been thought that heating sea water at pressures of several hundred bars cannot produce significant amounts of vapour and that a thick crust of chilled glass on the exterior of lava flows minimizes the interaction of lava with sea water. Here we present evidence to the contrary, and show that bubbles of vaporized sea water often rise through the base of lava flows and collect beneath the chilled upper crust. These bubbles of steam at magmatic temperatures may interact both chemically and physically with flowing lava, which could influence our understanding of deep-sea volcanic processes and oceanic crustal construction more generally. We infer that vapour formation plays an important role in creating the collapse features that characterize much of the upper oceanic crust and may accordingly contribute to the measured low seismic velocities in this layer.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Nature","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","doi":"10.1038/nature02032","issn":"00280836","usgsCitation":"Perfit, M., Cann, J., Fornari, D., Engels, J., Smith, D., Ridley, W., and Edwards, M., 2003, Interaction of sea water and lava during submarine eruptions at mid-ocean ridges: Nature, v. 426, no. 6962, p. 62-65, https://doi.org/10.1038/nature02032.","startPage":"62","endPage":"65","numberOfPages":"4","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":207748,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature02032"},{"id":232934,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"426","issue":"6962","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2003-11-06","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a3cb7e4b0c8380cd62f9b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Perfit, M.R.","contributorId":45467,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Perfit","given":"M.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":403118,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Cann, J.R.","contributorId":100158,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cann","given":"J.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":403122,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Fornari, D.J.","contributorId":49520,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fornari","given":"D.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":403119,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Engels, J.","contributorId":70152,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Engels","given":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":403120,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Smith, D.K.","contributorId":17013,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"D.K.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":403116,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Ridley, W.I.","contributorId":72122,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ridley","given":"W.I.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":403121,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Edwards, M.H.","contributorId":33888,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Edwards","given":"M.H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":403117,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}}
,{"id":70025525,"text":"70025525 - 2003 - Discovery of Olivine in the Nili Fossae Region of Mars","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:20:26","indexId":"70025525","displayToPublicDate":"2003-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3338,"text":"Science","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Discovery of Olivine in the Nili Fossae Region of Mars","docAbstract":"We have detected a 30,000-square-kilometer area rich in olivine in the Nili Fossae region of Mars. Nili Fossae has been interpreted as a complex of grabens and fractures related to the formation of the Isidis impact basin. We propose that post-impact faulting of this area has exposed subsurface layers rich in olivine. Linear mixture analysis of Thermal Emission Spectrometer spectra shows surface exposures of 30% olivine, where the composition of the olivine ranges from Fo30 to Fo70.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Science","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","doi":"10.1126/science.1089647","issn":"00368075","usgsCitation":"Hoefen, T., Clark, R.N., Bandfield, J., Smith, M.D., Pearl, J., and Christensen, P.R., 2003, Discovery of Olivine in the Nili Fossae Region of Mars: Science, v. 302, no. 5645, p. 627-630, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1089647.","startPage":"627","endPage":"630","numberOfPages":"4","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":235709,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":209364,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1089647"}],"volume":"302","issue":"5645","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a01eee4b0c8380cd4fdcc","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hoefen, T.M. 0000-0002-3083-5987","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3083-5987","contributorId":18143,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hoefen","given":"T.M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":405513,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Clark, R. N.","contributorId":6568,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Clark","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":405511,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Bandfield, J. L.","contributorId":59990,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Bandfield","given":"J. L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":405516,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Smith, M. D.","contributorId":25724,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Smith","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":405514,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Pearl, J.C.","contributorId":45074,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pearl","given":"J.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":405515,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Christensen, P. R.","contributorId":7819,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Christensen","given":"P.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":405512,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70025948,"text":"70025948 - 2003 - Geochemical response to variable streamflow conditions in contaminated and uncontaminated streams","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-05-14T19:38:55.654163","indexId":"70025948","displayToPublicDate":"2003-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3722,"text":"Water Resources Research","onlineIssn":"1944-7973","printIssn":"0043-1397","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Geochemical response to variable streamflow conditions in contaminated and uncontaminated streams","docAbstract":"Seasonal variations in stream inorganic geochemistry are not well documented or understood. We sampled two mining-impacted and two relatively pristine streams in western Montana over a 12-month period, collecting samples every 4 weeks, with supplemental sampling (at least weekly) during spring runoff. We analyzed all samples for dissolved (operationally defined as <0.2 ??m) and total recoverable concentrations. Generally, the trace elements (Al, As, Cu, Fe, Mn, and Zn) did not correlate linearly with streamflow, while the major elements (e.g., Ca, K, and Mg) did. Suspended sediment, total recoverable metals, and H+ followed clockwise hysteresis rotations, driven by short-term flushing events during the very early stages of spring runoff. Mining-impacted sites had higher concentrations of many trace elements than did relatively pristine sites. One of the mining impacted sites exhibited strong geochemical responses to spring rain events in the basin. The results underscore the need to sample streams frequently during changing hydrologic and climatic conditions in order to accurately monitor surface water quality and to determine solute and particulate loads (both contaminant and noncontaminant).","language":"English","publisher":"American Geophysical Union","doi":"10.1029/2001WR001247","usgsCitation":"Nagorski, S.A., Moore, J.N., McKinnon, T.E., and Smith, D., 2003, Geochemical response to variable streamflow conditions in contaminated and uncontaminated streams: Water Resources Research, v. 39, no. 2, p. 1-1-1-14, https://doi.org/10.1029/2001WR001247.","productDescription":"Article 1044; 14 p.","startPage":"1-1","endPage":"1-14","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":234912,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":478418,"rank":2,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2001wr001247","text":"Publisher Index Page"}],"volume":"39","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2003-02-28","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a169ce4b0c8380cd551eb","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Nagorski, Sonia A.","contributorId":32940,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nagorski","given":"Sonia","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":407213,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Moore, Johnnie N.","contributorId":13668,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Moore","given":"Johnnie","email":"","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":407211,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"McKinnon, Temple E.","contributorId":40238,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"McKinnon","given":"Temple","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":407212,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Smith, David B. 0000-0001-8396-9105 dsmith@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8396-9105","contributorId":1274,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"David B.","email":"dsmith@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":218,"text":"Denver Federal Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":407210,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70025804,"text":"70025804 - 2003 - Assessment of sampling methods to estimate horseshoe crab (Limulus polyphemus L.) egg density in Delaware Bay","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:20:32","indexId":"70025804","displayToPublicDate":"2003-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1663,"text":"Fishery Bulletin","printIssn":"0090-0656","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Assessment of sampling methods to estimate horseshoe crab (Limulus polyphemus L.) egg density in Delaware Bay","docAbstract":"[No abstract available]","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Fishery Bulletin","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","issn":"00900656","usgsCitation":"Pooler, P., Smith, D., Loveland, R., Botton, M., and Michels, S., 2003, Assessment of sampling methods to estimate horseshoe crab (Limulus polyphemus L.) egg density in Delaware Bay: Fishery Bulletin, v. 101, no. 3, p. 698-703.","startPage":"698","endPage":"703","numberOfPages":"6","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":234974,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"101","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059ee51e4b0c8380cd49ccc","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Pooler, P.S.","contributorId":78686,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pooler","given":"P.S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":406638,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Smith, D. R. 0000-0001-6074-9257","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6074-9257","contributorId":44108,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"D. R.","affiliations":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":406636,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Loveland, R.E.","contributorId":49158,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Loveland","given":"R.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":406637,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Botton, M.L.","contributorId":104682,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Botton","given":"M.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":406639,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Michels, S.F.","contributorId":34867,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Michels","given":"S.F.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":406635,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70025446,"text":"70025446 - 2003 - Morphology and composition of the surface of Mars: Mars Odyssey THEMIS results","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:20:59","indexId":"70025446","displayToPublicDate":"2003-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3338,"text":"Science","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Morphology and composition of the surface of Mars: Mars Odyssey THEMIS results","docAbstract":"The Thermal Emission Imaging System (THEMIS) on Mars Odyssey has produced infrared to visible wavelength images of the martian surface that show lithologically distinct layers with variable thickness, implying temporal changes in the processes or environments during or after their formation. Kilometer-scale exposures of bedrock are observed; elsewhere airfall dust completely mantles the surface over thousands of square kilometers. Mars has compositional variations at 100-meter scales, for example, an exposure of olivine-rich basalt in the walls of Ganges Chasma. Thermally distinct ejecta facies occur around some craters with variations associated with crater age. Polar observations have identified temporal patches of water frost in the north polar cap. No thermal signatures associated with endogenic heat sources have been identified.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Science","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","doi":"10.1126/science.1080885","issn":"00368075","usgsCitation":"Christensen, P.R., Bandfield, J., Bell, J., Gorelick, N., Hamilton, V., Ivanov, A., Jakosky, B., Kieffer, H.H., Lane, M.D., Malin, M.C., McConnochie, T., McEwen, A.S., McSween, H., Mehall, G., Moersch, J., Nealson, K., Rice, J.W., Richardson, M., Ruff, S.W., Smith, M.D., Titus, T., and Wyatt, M., 2003, Morphology and composition of the surface of Mars: Mars Odyssey THEMIS results: Science, v. 300, no. 5628, p. 2056-2061, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1080885.","startPage":"2056","endPage":"2061","numberOfPages":"6","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":478569,"rank":10000,"type":{"id":41,"text":"Open Access External Repository Page"},"url":"https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20141117-141728554","text":"External Repository"},{"id":209592,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1080885"},{"id":236231,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"300","issue":"5628","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a5e4ae4b0c8380cd7092c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Christensen, P. 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