Passive integrated transponder (PIT) tags are commonly used to investigate relationships between individual fish and their environment. The recent availability of smaller tags has provided the opportunity to tag smaller fish. In this study, we implanted 8-mm PIT tags into small Brook Trout Salvelinus fontinalis (35–50 mm FL; 0.35–1.266 g) and compared tag retention, growth rates, and survival of PIT-tagged fish with those of fish subjected to handling only or to handling plus fin clipping. We also examined how initial size at tagging affected absolute and specific growth rates of PIT-tagged individuals over time. We found that survival was 100%, tag retention was 96.7%, and fish size did not vary across treatments at 29 and 64 d posttagging. Additionally, there was no evidence that growth rate (FL or mass) was influenced by the initial size of the fish that were PIT tagged. Our results indicate that retention rates of 8-mm PIT tags surgically implanted into small Brook Trout are high and that there is no discernible effect on growth or survival in the laboratory. The ability to implant smaller PIT tags into smaller fish earlier in the season would allow researchers conducting PIT tag studies to expand demographic models to estimate survival of age-0 fish through the summer of their first year.
","language":"English","publisher":"Taylor & Francis","doi":"10.1080/02755947.2017.1307291","usgsCitation":"O’Donnell, M.J., and Letcher, B.H., 2017, Implanting 8-mm passive integrated transponder tags into small Brook Trout: Effects on growth and survival in the laboratory: North American Journal of Fisheries Management, v. 37, no. 3, p. 605-611, https://doi.org/10.1080/02755947.2017.1307291.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"605","endPage":"611","ipdsId":"IP-076069","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":461675,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02755947.2017.1307291","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":341241,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"37","issue":"3","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":10,"text":"Baltimore PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2017-03-27","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5916c9b4e4b044b359e48696","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"O’Donnell, Matthew J. 0000-0002-9089-2377 modonnell@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9089-2377","contributorId":2003,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"O’Donnell","given":"Matthew","email":"modonnell@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":694998,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Letcher, Benjamin H. 0000-0003-0191-5678 bletcher@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0191-5678","contributorId":149617,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Letcher","given":"Benjamin","email":"bletcher@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":694997,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70193222,"text":"70193222 - 2017 - Himalayan thoroughfare: Migratory routes of ducks over the rooftop of the world","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-04-09T17:07:46.774902","indexId":"70193222","displayToPublicDate":"2017-04-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"chapter":"2","title":"Himalayan thoroughfare: Migratory routes of ducks over the rooftop of the world","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Bird migration across the Himalayas: Wetland functioning amidst mountains and glaciers","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","publisher":"Cambridge University Press","doi":"10.1017/9781316335420.005","usgsCitation":"Namgail, T., Takekawa, J.Y., Balachandran, S., Palm, E.C., Mundkur, T., Velez, V.M., Prosser, D.J., and Newman, S.H., 2017, Himalayan thoroughfare: Migratory routes of ducks over the rooftop of the world, chap. 2 of Bird migration across the Himalayas: Wetland functioning amidst mountains and glaciers, p. 30-44, https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316335420.005.","productDescription":"15 p.","startPage":"30","endPage":"44","ipdsId":"IP-022450","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":349936,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"otherGeospatial":"Himalayas","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n 81.0791015625,\n 26.23430203240673\n ],\n [\n 96.85546875,\n 26.23430203240673\n ],\n [\n 96.85546875,\n 31.765537409484374\n ],\n [\n 81.0791015625,\n 31.765537409484374\n ],\n [\n 81.0791015625,\n 26.23430203240673\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":1,"text":"Sacramento PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5a60fbeee4b06e28e9c237a4","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Prins, H.H.T.","contributorId":79697,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Prins","given":"H.H.T.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":724837,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Namgail, Tsewang","contributorId":150756,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Namgail","given":"Tsewang","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":18092,"text":"formerly with U.S. Geological Survey, Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":724838,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2}],"authors":[{"text":"Namgail, Tsewang","contributorId":150756,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Namgail","given":"Tsewang","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":18092,"text":"formerly with U.S. Geological Survey, Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":718257,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Takekawa, John Y. 0000-0003-0217-5907 john_takekawa@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0217-5907","contributorId":196611,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Takekawa","given":"John","email":"john_takekawa@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"Y.","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":718255,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Balachandran, Sivananinthaperumal","contributorId":199125,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Balachandran","given":"Sivananinthaperumal","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":718258,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Palm, Eric C.","contributorId":199126,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Palm","given":"Eric","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":718259,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Mundkur, Taej","contributorId":199127,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Mundkur","given":"Taej","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":718260,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Velez, Victor Martin","contributorId":199128,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Velez","given":"Victor","email":"","middleInitial":"Martin","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":718261,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Prosser, Diann J. 0000-0002-5251-1799 dprosser@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5251-1799","contributorId":2389,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Prosser","given":"Diann","email":"dprosser@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":718262,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Newman, Scott H.","contributorId":199129,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Newman","given":"Scott","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":718263,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8}]}} ,{"id":70192694,"text":"70192694 - 2017 - Comparative life history of the south temperate Cape Penduline Tit (Anthoscopus minutus) and north temperate Remizidae species","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-11-08T14:43:28","indexId":"70192694","displayToPublicDate":"2017-04-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2409,"text":"Journal of Ornithology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"displayTitle":"Comparative life history of the south temperate Cape Penduline Tit (Anthoscopus minutus) and north temperate Remizidae species","title":"Comparative life history of the south temperate Cape Penduline Tit (Anthoscopus minutus) and north temperate Remizidae species","docAbstract":"We studied the breeding biology of the south temperate Cape Penduline Tit (Anthoscopus minutus) in order to compare its life history traits with those of related north temperate members of the family Remizidae, namely the Eurasian Penduline Tit (Remiz pendulinus) and the Verdin (Auriparus flaviceps). We used this comparison to test key predictions of three hypotheses thought to explain latitudinal variation in life histories among bird species—the seasonality and food limitation hypothesis, nest predation hypothesis and adult mortality hypothesis. Contrary to the general pattern of smaller clutch size and lower adult mortality among south-temperate birds living in less seasonal environments, the Cape Penduline Tit has a clutch size larger than that of the Verdin and similar to that of the Eurasian Penduline Tit, and higher adult mortality than both of the other two species. The most notable difference between the Cape Penduline Tit and the two other species is in parental behavioural strategy, with the former exhibiting bi-parental care at all stages of nesting together with facultative cooperative breeding, whereas the Eurasian Penduline Tit has uni-parental care and the Verdin has a combination of female-only incubation but bi-parental nestling care. Consequently, in comparison to the other two species, the Cape Penduline Tit exhibits greater nest attentiveness during incubation, a similar per-nestling feeding rate and greater post-fledging survival. Its relatively large clutch size, high parental investment and associated high adult mortality in a less seasonal environment are consistent with key predictions of the adult mortality hypothesis but not with key predictions of the seasonality and food limitation hypothesis in explaining life history variation among Remizidae species. These results add to a growing body of evidence of the importance of age-specific mortality in shaping life history evolution.
","language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/s10336-016-1417-4","usgsCitation":"Lloyd, P., Frauenknecht, B.D., du Plessis, M.A., and Martin, T.E., 2017, Comparative life history of the south temperate Cape Penduline Tit (Anthoscopus minutus) and north temperate Remizidae species: Journal of Ornithology, v. 158, no. 2, p. 569-577, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10336-016-1417-4.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"569","endPage":"577","ipdsId":"IP-076670","costCenters":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":348479,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"158","issue":"2","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":12,"text":"Tacoma PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2016-11-22","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5a0425bae4b0dc0b45b4539c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lloyd, Penn","contributorId":200179,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Lloyd","given":"Penn","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":721314,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Frauenknecht, Bernhard D.","contributorId":200180,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Frauenknecht","given":"Bernhard","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":721315,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"du Plessis, Morne A.","contributorId":27723,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"du Plessis","given":"Morne","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":721316,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Martin, Thomas E. 0000-0002-4028-4867 tmartin@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4028-4867","contributorId":1208,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Martin","given":"Thomas","email":"tmartin@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":716727,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":70189832,"text":"70189832 - 2017 - Hazus® estimated annualized earthquake losses for the United States","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-07-27T13:08:35","indexId":"70189832","displayToPublicDate":"2017-04-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesNumber":"FEMA P-366","title":"Hazus® estimated annualized earthquake losses for the United States","docAbstract":"Large earthquakes can cause social and economic disruption that can be unprecedented to any given community, and the full recovery from these impacts may or may not always be achievable. In the United States (U.S.), the 1994 M6.7 Northridge earthquake in California remains the third costliest disaster in U.S. history; and it was one of the most expensive disasters for the federal government. Internationally, earthquakes in the last decade alone have claimed tens of thousands of lives and caused hundreds of billions of dollars of economic impact throughout the globe (~90 billion U.S. dollars (USD) from 2008 M7.9 Wenchuan China, ~20 billion USD from 2010 M8.8 Maule earthquake in Chile, ~220 billion USD from 2011 M9.0 Tohoku Japan earthquake, ~25 billion USD from 2011 M6.3 Christchurch New Zealand, and ~22 billion USD from 2016 M7.0 Kumamoto Japan).
Recent earthquakes show a pattern of steadily increasing damages and losses that are primarily due to three key factors: (1) significant growth in earthquake-prone urban areas, (2) vulnerability of the older building stock, including poorly engineered non-ductile concrete buildings, and (3) an increased interdependency in terms of supply and demand for the businesses that operate among different parts of the world. In the United States, earthquake risk continues to grow with increased exposure of population and development even though the earthquake hazard has remained relatively stable except for the regions of induced seismic activity. Understanding the seismic hazard requires studying earthquake characteristics and locales in which they occur, while understanding the risk requires an assessment of the potential damage from earthquake shaking to the built environment and to the welfare of people—especially in high-risk areas.
Estimating the varying degree of earthquake risk throughout the United States is critical for informed decision-making on mitigation policies, priorities, strategies, and funding levels in the public and private sectors. For example, potential losses to new buildings may be reduced by proper land-use planning, applying most current seismic design codes and using new technologies and specialized construction techniques. However, decisions to spend money on any of those solutions require benefit and cost comparison against the perceived risk. Previous versions of the FEMA 366 studies are the only nationally accepted criteria and methodology for comparing seismic risk across regions.
","language":"English","publisher":"Federal Emergency Management Agency","usgsCitation":"Jaiswal, K.S., Bausch, D., Rozelle, J., Holub, J., and McGowan, S., 2017, Hazus® estimated annualized earthquake losses for the United States, v, 75 p.","productDescription":"v, 75 p.","numberOfPages":"78","ipdsId":"IP-086208","costCenters":[{"id":300,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":344390,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":344389,"rank":1,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://www.fema.gov/media-library-data/1497362829336-7831a863fd9c5490379b28409d541efe/FEMAP-366_2017.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"publishingServiceCenter":{"id":2,"text":"Denver PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"597afba6e4b0a38ca2750b56","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Jaiswal, Kishor S. 0000-0002-5803-8007 kjaiswal@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5803-8007","contributorId":149796,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jaiswal","given":"Kishor","email":"kjaiswal@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":300,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":706495,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bausch, Doug","contributorId":195191,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Bausch","given":"Doug","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":34169,"text":"Pacific Disaster Center","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":706496,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Rozelle, Jesse","contributorId":195192,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Rozelle","given":"Jesse","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":30786,"text":"FEMA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":706497,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Holub, John","contributorId":195238,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Holub","given":"John","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":706587,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"McGowan, Sean","contributorId":195190,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"McGowan","given":"Sean","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":706588,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}} ,{"id":70192869,"text":"70192869 - 2017 - Coupling ecological and social network models to assess “transmission” and “contagion” of an aquatic invasive species","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-11-08T10:52:59","indexId":"70192869","displayToPublicDate":"2017-04-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2258,"text":"Journal of Environmental Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Coupling ecological and social network models to assess “transmission” and “contagion” of an aquatic invasive species","docAbstract":"Network analysis is used to address diverse ecological, social, economic, and epidemiological questions, but few efforts have been made to combine these field-specific analyses into interdisciplinary approaches that effectively address how complex systems are interdependent and connected to one another. Identifying and understanding these cross-boundary connections improves natural resource management and promotes proactive, rather than reactive, decisions. This research had two main objectives; first, adapt the framework and approach of infectious disease network modeling so that it may be applied to the socio-ecological problem of spreading aquatic invasive species, and second, use this new coupled model to simulate the spread of the invasive Chinese mystery snail (Bellamya chinensis) in a reservoir network in Southeastern Nebraska, USA. The coupled model integrates an existing social network model of how anglers move on the landscape with new reservoir-specific ecological network models. This approach allowed us to identify 1) how angler movement among reservoirs aids in the spread of B. chinensis, 2) how B. chinensisalters energy flows within individual-reservoir food webs, and 3) a new method for assessing the spread of any number of non-native or invasive species within complex, social-ecological systems.
","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.jenvman.2016.12.012","usgsCitation":"Haak, D.M., Fath, B.D., Forbes, V.E., Martin, D., and Pope, K.L., 2017, Coupling ecological and social network models to assess “transmission” and “contagion” of an aquatic invasive species: Journal of Environmental Management, v. 190, p. 243-251, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2016.12.012.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"243","endPage":"251","ipdsId":"IP-067053","costCenters":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":469975,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":348421,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"190","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":12,"text":"Tacoma PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5a0425bae4b0dc0b45b45394","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Haak, Danielle M.","contributorId":73078,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Haak","given":"Danielle","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":721036,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Fath, Brian D.","contributorId":112607,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fath","given":"Brian","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":721037,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Forbes, Valery E.","contributorId":140203,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Forbes","given":"Valery","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":13411,"text":"School of Biological Sciences, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln NB","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":721038,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Martin, Dustin R.","contributorId":43482,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Martin","given":"Dustin R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":721039,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Pope, Kevin L. 0000-0003-1876-1687 kpope@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1876-1687","contributorId":1574,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pope","given":"Kevin","email":"kpope@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":717251,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}} ,{"id":70192016,"text":"70192016 - 2017 - Book review: Bovids of the World: Antelopes, gazelles, cattle, goats, sheep, and relatives","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-10-25T16:27:35","indexId":"70192016","displayToPublicDate":"2017-04-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2508,"text":"Journal of Wildlife Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Book review: Bovids of the World: Antelopes, gazelles, cattle, goats, sheep, and relatives","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
Book info: Bovids of the World: Antelopes, Gazelles, Cattle, Goats, Sheep, and Relatives. José R. Castelló. 2016. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, USA. 664 pp. ISBN 978-0-691-16717-6.
","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1002/jwmg.21197","usgsCitation":"Leslie, D., 2017, Book review: Bovids of the World: Antelopes, gazelles, cattle, goats, sheep, and relatives: Journal of Wildlife Management, v. 81, no. 3, p. 554-554, https://doi.org/10.1002/jwmg.21197.","productDescription":"1 p.","startPage":"554","endPage":"554","ipdsId":"IP-080685","costCenters":[{"id":198,"text":"Coop Res Unit Atlanta","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":347416,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"81","issue":"3","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":9,"text":"Reston PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"59f1a2a6e4b0220bbd9d9f5f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Leslie, David 0000-0002-3884-1484 cleslie@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3884-1484","contributorId":169989,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Leslie","given":"David","email":"cleslie@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":198,"text":"Coop Res Unit Atlanta","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":713843,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70193789,"text":"70193789 - 2017 - Relationships among catch, angler catisfaction, and fish assemblage characteristics of an urban small impoundment fishery","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-11-06T07:46:31","indexId":"70193789","displayToPublicDate":"2017-04-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3909,"text":"Journal of the Southeastern Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Relationships among catch, angler catisfaction, and fish assemblage characteristics of an urban small impoundment fishery","docAbstract":"Urban fisheries provide unique angling opportunities for people from traditionally underrepresented demographics. Lake Raleigh is a 38-ha impoundment located on the North Carolina State University campus in Raleigh. Like many urban fisheries, little is known about angler use and satisfaction or how angling catch rate is related to fish availability in Lake Raleigh. We characterized the recreational fishery and fish assemblage with concurrent creel and boat electrofishing surveys over the course of one year. In total, 245 anglers were interviewed on 68 survey days. On average, anglers spent 1.7 h fishing per trip and caught 0.385 fish h –1. A large proportion of anglers (43.9%) targeted multiple species, whereas 36.5% targeted largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides), 10.0% targeted panfish (i.e., sunfishes [Lepomis spp.] and crappies [Pomoxis spp.]), and 9.6% targeted catfish (Ameiurus spp. and Ictalurus spp.). Most anglers (69.4%) were satisfied with their experience, and overall satisfaction was unrelated to catch rate. Pulsed-DC boat electrofishing was conducted on 25 dates, and 617 fish were sampled. Angler catch rate was unrelated to electrofishing catch rate, implying that anglers' catch rate was independent of fish density or availability. Our results demonstrate that even minimally managed urban fisheries can provide high angler satisfaction, with limited dedication of management resources. Relationships Among Catch, Angler Satisfaction, and Fish Assemblage Characteristics of an Urban Small Impoundment Fishery (PDF Download Available). Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/316636550_Relationships_Among_Catch_Angler_Satisfaction_and_Fish_Assemblage_Characteristics_of_an_Urban_Small_Impoundment_Fishery [accessed Aug 11, 2017].
","language":"English","publisher":"Southeastern Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencie","usgsCitation":"Ivasauskas, T.J., Xiong, W.N., Engman, A.C., Fischer, J.R., Kwak, T.J., and Rundle, K.R., 2017, Relationships among catch, angler catisfaction, and fish assemblage characteristics of an urban small impoundment fishery: Journal of the Southeastern Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies, v. 4, p. 31-38.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"31","endPage":"38","ipdsId":"IP-077119","costCenters":[{"id":198,"text":"Coop Res Unit Atlanta","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":348219,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":348218,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.seafwa.org/publications/journal/?id=402076"}],"country":"United States","state":"North Carolina","city":"Raleigh","otherGeospatial":"Lake Raleigh","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -78.68798732757568,\n 35.762114795721\n ],\n [\n -78.67541313171387,\n 35.762114795721\n ],\n [\n -78.67541313171387,\n 35.7696015333999\n ],\n [\n -78.68798732757568,\n 35.7696015333999\n ],\n [\n -78.68798732757568,\n 35.762114795721\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"4","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":9,"text":"Reston PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5a07e90ee4b09af898c8cbe5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ivasauskas, Tomas J.","contributorId":84176,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Ivasauskas","given":"Tomas","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":7091,"text":"North Carolina State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":720511,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Xiong, Wilson N.","contributorId":139857,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Xiong","given":"Wilson","email":"","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[{"id":7091,"text":"North Carolina State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":720538,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Engman, Augustin C.","contributorId":32145,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Engman","given":"Augustin","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":7091,"text":"North Carolina State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":720539,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Fischer, Jesse R.","contributorId":119750,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Fischer","given":"Jesse","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":7091,"text":"North Carolina State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":720540,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Kwak, Thomas J. 0000-0002-0616-137X tkwak@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0616-137X","contributorId":834,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kwak","given":"Thomas","email":"tkwak@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":198,"text":"Coop Res Unit Atlanta","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":720541,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Rundle, Kirk R.","contributorId":57453,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Rundle","given":"Kirk","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":35598,"text":"North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission ","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":720545,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}} ,{"id":70192701,"text":"70192701 - 2017 - Proximate effects of temperature versus evolved intrinsic constraints for embryonic development times among temperate and tropical songbirds","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-11-07T13:55:28","indexId":"70192701","displayToPublicDate":"2017-04-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3358,"text":"Scientific Reports","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Proximate effects of temperature versus evolved intrinsic constraints for embryonic development times among temperate and tropical songbirds","docAbstract":"The relative importance of intrinsic constraints imposed by evolved physiological trade-offs versus the proximate effects of temperature for interspecific variation in embryonic development time remains unclear. Understanding this distinction is important because slow development due to evolved trade-offs can yield phenotypic benefits, whereas slow development from low temperature can yield costs. We experimentally increased embryonic temperature in free-living tropical and north temperate songbird species to test these alternatives. Warmer temperatures consistently shortened development time without costs to embryo mass or metabolism. However, proximate effects of temperature played an increasingly stronger role than intrinsic constraints for development time among species with colder natural incubation temperatures. Long development times of tropical birds have been thought to primarily reflect evolved physiological trade-offs that facilitate their greater longevity. In contrast, our results indicate a much stronger role of temperature in embryonic development time than currently thought.
","language":"English","publisher":"Nature","doi":"10.1038/s41598-017-00885-3","usgsCitation":"Ton, R., and Martin, T.E., 2017, Proximate effects of temperature versus evolved intrinsic constraints for embryonic development times among temperate and tropical songbirds: Scientific Reports, v. 7, p. 1-9, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-00885-3.","productDescription":"Article number 895; 9 p.","startPage":"1","endPage":"9","ipdsId":"IP-078109","costCenters":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":469958,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-00885-3","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":348394,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"7","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":12,"text":"Tacoma PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2017-04-18","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5a07e90fe4b09af898c8cbef","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ton, Riccardo","contributorId":138795,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Ton","given":"Riccardo","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":716736,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Martin, Thomas E. 0000-0002-4028-4867 tmartin@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4028-4867","contributorId":1208,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Martin","given":"Thomas","email":"tmartin@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":716735,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70189345,"text":"70189345 - 2017 - Coping with historic drought in California rangelands: Developing a more effective institutional response","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-07-11T16:20:15","indexId":"70189345","displayToPublicDate":"2017-04-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3230,"text":"Rangelands","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Coping with historic drought in California rangelands: Developing a more effective institutional response","docAbstract":"The caldera-forming eruption of the Aniakchak volcano in the Aleutian Range on the Alaskan Peninsula at 3.6 cal kyr BP was one of the largest Holocene eruptions worldwide. The resulting ash is found as a visible sediment layer in several Alaskan sites and as a cryptotephra on Newfoundland and Greenland. This large geographic distribution, combined with the fact that the eruption is relatively well constrained in time using radiocarbon dating of lake sediments and annual layer counts in ice cores, makes it an excellent stratigraphic marker for dating and correlating mid–late Holocene sediment and paleoclimate records. This study presents the outcome of a targeted search for the Aniakchak tephra in a marine sediment core from the Arctic Ocean, namely Core SWERUS-L2-2-PC1 (2PC), raised from 57 m water depth in Herald Canyon, western Chukchi Sea. High concentrations of tephra shards, with a geochemical signature matching that of Aniakchak ash, were observed across a more than 1.5 m long sediment sequence. Since the primary input of volcanic ash is through atmospheric transport, and assuming that bioturbation can account for mixing up to ca. 10 cm of the marine sediment deposited at the coring site, the broad signal is interpreted as sustained reworking at the sediment source input. The isochron is therefore placed at the base of the sudden increase in tephra concentrations rather than at the maximum concentration. This interpretation of major reworking is strengthened by analysis of grain size distribution which points to ice rafting as an important secondary transport mechanism of volcanic ash. Combined with radiocarbon dates on mollusks in the same sediment core, the volcanic marker is used to calculate a marine radiocarbon reservoir age offset ΔR = 477 ± 60 years. This relatively high value may be explained by the major influence of typically \"carbon-old\" Pacific waters, and it agrees well with recent estimates of ΔR along the northwest Alaskan coast, possibly indicating stable oceanographic conditions during the second half of the Holocene. Our use of a volcanic absolute age marker to obtain the marine reservoir age offset is the first of its kind in the Arctic Ocean and provides an important framework for improving chronologies and correlating marine sediment archives in this region. Core 2PC has a high sediment accumulation rate averaging 200 cm kyr throughout the last 4000 years, and the chronology presented here provides a solid base for high-resolution reconstructions of late Holocene climate and ocean variability in the Chukchi Sea.
","language":"English","publisher":"European Geosciences Union","doi":"10.5194/cp-13-303-2017","usgsCitation":"Pearce, C., Varhelyi, A., Wastegard, S., Muschitiello, F., Barrientos Macho, N., O’Regan, M., Cronin, T.M., Gemery, L., Semiletov, I., Backman, J., and Jakobsson, M., 2017, The 3.6 ka Aniakchak tephra in the Arctic Ocean: A constraint on the Holocene radiocarbon reservoir age in the Chukchi Sea : Climate of the Past, v. 13, p. 303-316, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-13-303-2017.","productDescription":"14 p.","startPage":"303","endPage":"316","ipdsId":"IP-081754","costCenters":[{"id":243,"text":"Eastern Geology and Paleoclimate Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":469959,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-13-303-2017","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":347928,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"Russia, United States","state":"Alaska","otherGeospatial":"Chukchi Sea","volume":"13","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":9,"text":"Reston PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2017-04-05","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"59f98bb8e4b0531197af9ff7","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Pearce, Christof","contributorId":197126,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Pearce","given":"Christof","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":25421,"text":"Department of Geological Sciences, Stockholm University, Sweden","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":718726,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Varhelyi, Aron","contributorId":199345,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Varhelyi","given":"Aron","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":25421,"text":"Department of Geological Sciences, Stockholm University, Sweden","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":718727,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Wastegard, Stefan","contributorId":199346,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Wastegard","given":"Stefan","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":25546,"text":"Stockholm University, Sweden","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":718728,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Muschitiello, Francesco","contributorId":199347,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Muschitiello","given":"Francesco","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":25546,"text":"Stockholm University, Sweden","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":718729,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Barrientos Macho, Natalia","contributorId":199348,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Barrientos Macho","given":"Natalia","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":24562,"text":"Stockholm University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":718730,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"O’Regan, Matt","contributorId":197135,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"O’Regan","given":"Matt","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":25421,"text":"Department of Geological Sciences, Stockholm University, Sweden","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":718731,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Cronin, Thomas M. 0000-0002-2643-0979 tcronin@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2643-0979","contributorId":2579,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cronin","given":"Thomas","email":"tcronin@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":243,"text":"Eastern Geology and Paleoclimate Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":40020,"text":"Florence Bascom Geoscience Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":718725,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Gemery, Laura 0000-0003-1966-8732 lgemery@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1966-8732","contributorId":5402,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gemery","given":"Laura","email":"lgemery@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":40020,"text":"Florence Bascom Geoscience Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":243,"text":"Eastern Geology and Paleoclimate Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":718732,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Semiletov, Igor","contributorId":197134,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Semiletov","given":"Igor","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":35519,"text":"Russian Academy Sciences, Vladivostok, Russia","active":true,"usgs":false},{"id":24563,"text":"Tomsk Polytechnic University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":718782,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Backman, Jan","contributorId":166857,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Backman","given":"Jan","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":24562,"text":"Stockholm University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":718783,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10},{"text":"Jakobsson, Martin","contributorId":166854,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Jakobsson","given":"Martin","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":24562,"text":"Stockholm University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":718784,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":11}]}} ,{"id":70192834,"text":"70192834 - 2017 - A 130,000-year-old archaeological site in southern California, USA","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-06-03T11:58:41","indexId":"70192834","displayToPublicDate":"2017-04-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2840,"text":"Nature","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"A 130,000-year-old archaeological site in southern California, USA","docAbstract":"The earliest dispersal of humans into North America is a contentious subject, and proposed early sites are required to meet the following criteria for acceptance: (1) archaeological evidence is found in a clearly defined and undisturbed geologic context; (2) age is determined by reliable radiometric dating; (3) multiple lines of evidence from interdisciplinary studies provide consistent results; and (4) unquestionable artefacts are found in primary context1,2. Here we describe the Cerutti Mastodon (CM) site, an archaeological site from the early late Pleistocene epoch, where in situ hammerstones and stone anvils occur in spatio-temporal association with fragmentary remains of a single mastodon (Mammut americanum). The CM site contains spiral-fractured bone and molar fragments, indicating that breakage occurred while fresh. Several of these fragments also preserve evidence of percussion. The occurrence and distribution of bone, molar and stone refits suggest that breakage occurred at the site of burial. Five large cobbles (hammerstones and anvils) in the CM bone bed display use-wear and impact marks, and are hydraulically anomalous relative to the low-energy context of the enclosing sandy silt stratum. 230Th/U radiometric analysis of multiple bone specimens using diffusion–adsorption–decay dating models indicates a burial date of 130.7 ± 9.4 thousand years ago. These findings confirm the presence of an unidentified species of Homo at the CM site during the last interglacial period (MIS 5e; early late Pleistocene), indicating that humans with manual dexterity and the experiential knowledge to use hammerstones and anvils processed mastodon limb bones for marrow extraction and/or raw material for tool production. Systematic proboscidean bone reduction, evident at the CM site, fits within a broader pattern of Palaeolithic bone percussion technology in Africa3,4,5,6, Eurasia7,8,9 and North America10,11,12. The CM site is, to our knowledge, the oldest in situ, well-documented archaeological site in North America and, as such, substantially revises the timing of arrival of Homo into the Americas.
","language":"English","publisher":"Nature Publishing Group","doi":"10.1038/nature22065","usgsCitation":"Holen, S., Deméré, T., Fisher, D., Fullagar, R., Paces, J.B., Jefferson, G.T., Beeton, J., Cerutti, R.A., Rountrey, A., Vescera, L., and Holen, K., 2017, A 130,000-year-old archaeological site in southern California, USA: Nature, v. 544, p. 479-483, https://doi.org/10.1038/nature22065.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"479","endPage":"483","ipdsId":"IP-074299","costCenters":[{"id":318,"text":"Geosciences and Environmental Change Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":438400,"rank":0,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/F7HD7SW7","text":"USGS data release","linkHelpText":"U-series isotope data used to date a 130,000-year-old archaeological site in southern California, U.S.A."},{"id":348703,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","otherGeospatial":"Cerutti Mastodon site","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -117.29690551757814,\n 32.52249989111295\n ],\n [\n -116.94671630859375,\n 32.52249989111295\n ],\n [\n -116.94671630859375,\n 32.83228893100241\n ],\n [\n -117.29690551757814,\n 32.83228893100241\n ],\n [\n -117.29690551757814,\n 32.52249989111295\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"544","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":2,"text":"Denver PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2017-04-27","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5a60fbeee4b06e28e9c237aa","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Holen, Steven R.","contributorId":198785,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Holen","given":"Steven R.","affiliations":[{"id":35320,"text":"Center for American Paleolithic Research","active":true,"usgs":false},{"id":16175,"text":"San Diego Natural History Museum","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":717121,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Deméré, Thomas A.","contributorId":198786,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Deméré","given":"Thomas A.","affiliations":[{"id":16175,"text":"San Diego Natural History Museum","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":717122,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Fisher, Daniel C.","contributorId":127409,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Fisher","given":"Daniel C.","affiliations":[{"id":33091,"text":"University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":717123,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Fullagar, Richard","contributorId":198789,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Fullagar","given":"Richard","affiliations":[{"id":16754,"text":"University of Wollongong, Australia","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":717127,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Paces, James B. 0000-0002-9809-8493 jbpaces@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9809-8493","contributorId":2514,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Paces","given":"James","email":"jbpaces@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[{"id":318,"text":"Geosciences and Environmental Change Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":717125,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Jefferson, George T.","contributorId":198787,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Jefferson","given":"George","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[{"id":35321,"text":"California Department of Parks and Recreation","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":717124,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Beeton, Jared M.","contributorId":198788,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Beeton","given":"Jared M.","affiliations":[{"id":35737,"text":"Adams State University, Alamosa, Colorado","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":717126,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Cerutti, Richard A.","contributorId":198792,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Cerutti","given":"Richard","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":16175,"text":"San Diego Natural History Museum","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":717131,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Rountrey, Adam N.","contributorId":127421,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Rountrey","given":"Adam N.","affiliations":[{"id":33091,"text":"University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":717128,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Vescera, Lawrence","contributorId":198790,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Vescera","given":"Lawrence","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":35321,"text":"California Department of Parks and Recreation","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":717129,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10},{"text":"Holen, Kathleen A.","contributorId":198791,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Holen","given":"Kathleen A.","affiliations":[{"id":35320,"text":"Center for American Paleolithic Research","active":true,"usgs":false},{"id":16175,"text":"San Diego Natural History Museum","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":717130,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":11}]}} ,{"id":70189469,"text":"70189469 - 2017 - Climate drives adaptive genetic responses associated with survival in big sagebrush (Artemisia tridentata)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-11-22T17:02:27","indexId":"70189469","displayToPublicDate":"2017-04-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1601,"text":"Evolutionary Applications","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"displayTitle":"Climate drives adaptive genetic responses associated with survival in big sagebrush (Artemisia tridentata)","title":"Climate drives adaptive genetic responses associated with survival in big sagebrush (Artemisia tridentata)","docAbstract":"A genecological approach was used to explore genetic variation for survival in Artemisia tridentata(big sagebrush). Artemisia tridentata is a widespread and foundational shrub species in western North America. This species has become extremely fragmented, to the detriment of dependent wildlife, and efforts to restore it are now a land management priority. Common-garden experiments were established at three sites with seedlings from 55 source-populations. Populations included each of the three predominant subspecies, and cytotype variations. Survival was monitored for 5 years to assess differences in survival between gardens and populations. We found evidence of adaptive genetic variation for survival. Survival within gardens differed by source-population and a substantial proportion of this variation was explained by seed climate of origin. Plants from areas with the coldest winters had the highest levels of survival, while populations from warmer and drier sites had the lowest levels of survival. Survival was lowest, 36%, in the garden that was prone to the lowest minimum temperatures. These results suggest the importance of climatic driven genetic differences and their effect on survival. Understanding how genetic variation is arrayed across the landscape, and its association with climate can greatly enhance the success of restoration and conservation.
","language":"English","publisher":"WIley","doi":"10.1111/eva.12440","usgsCitation":"Chaney, L., Richardson, B., and Germino, M.J., 2017, Climate drives adaptive genetic responses associated with survival in big sagebrush (Artemisia tridentata): Evolutionary Applications, v. 10, no. 4, p. 313-322, https://doi.org/10.1111/eva.12440.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"313","endPage":"322","ipdsId":"IP-074379","costCenters":[{"id":290,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":469964,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/eva.12440","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":343804,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"10","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2017-03-03","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5968869ee4b0d1f9f05f597c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Chaney, Lindsay","contributorId":194627,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Chaney","given":"Lindsay","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":704800,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Richardson, Bryce A.","contributorId":37249,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Richardson","given":"Bryce A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":704801,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Germino, Matthew J. 0000-0001-6326-7579 mgermino@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6326-7579","contributorId":3298,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Germino","given":"Matthew","email":"mgermino@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":289,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosys Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":704802,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":70191950,"text":"70191950 - 2017 - Earning their stripes: The potential of tiger trout and other salmonids as biological controls of forage fishes in a western reservoir","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-10-19T11:32:22","indexId":"70191950","displayToPublicDate":"2017-04-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2886,"text":"North American Journal of Fisheries Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Earning their stripes: The potential of tiger trout and other salmonids as biological controls of forage fishes in a western reservoir","docAbstract":"Maintaining a balance between predator and prey populations can be an ongoing challenge for fisheries managers, especially in managing artificial ecosystems such as reservoirs. In a high-elevation Utah reservoir, the unintentional introduction of the Utah Chub Gila atraria and its subsequent population expansion prompted managers to experimentally shift from exclusively stocking Rainbow Trout Oncorhynchus mykiss to also stocking tiger trout (female Brown Trout Salmo trutta × male Brook Trout Salvelinus fontinalis) and Bonneville Cutthroat Trout O. clarkii utah (hereafter, Cutthroat Trout) as potential biological control agents. We measured a combination of diet, growth, temperature, and abundance and used bioenergetic simulations to quantify predator demand versus prey supply. Utah Chub were the predominant prey type for tiger trout, contributing up to 80% of the diet depending on the season. Utah Chub represented up to 70% of the total diet consumed by Cutthroat Trout. Although Utah Chub dominated the fish biomass in the reservoir, we still estimated abundances of 238,000 tiger trout, 214,000 Cutthroat Trout, and 55,000 Rainbow Trout. Consequently, when expanded to the population level of each predator, tiger trout and Cutthroat Trout consumed large quantities of Utah Chub on an annual basis: tiger trout consumed 508,000 kg (2,660 g/predator) of the standing prey population, and Cutthroat Trout consumed an estimated 322,000 kg (1,820 g/predator). The estimated combined consumption by Cutthroat Trout and tiger trout exceeded the estimate of Utah Chub annual production. As such, our results suggest that the high rates of piscivory exhibited by Cutthroat Trout and tiger trout in artificial lentic ecosystems are likely sufficient to effectively reduce the overall abundance of forage fishes and to prevent forage fishes from dominating fish assemblages. Collectively, this research provides the first documented findings on tiger trout ecology and performance, which will aid managers in designing and implementing the best stocking strategy to optimize sport fish performance, control undesirable forage fish, and enhance and maintain angler satisfaction.
","language":"English","publisher":"Taylor & Francis","doi":"10.1080/02755947.2016.1264509","usgsCitation":"Winters, L.K., Budy, P., and Thiede, G.P., 2017, Earning their stripes: The potential of tiger trout and other salmonids as biological controls of forage fishes in a western reservoir: North American Journal of Fisheries Management, v. 37, no. 2, p. 380-394, https://doi.org/10.1080/02755947.2016.1264509.","productDescription":"15 p.","startPage":"380","endPage":"394","ipdsId":"IP-074773","costCenters":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":346956,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Utah","otherGeospatial":"Scofield Reservoir","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -111.1952018737793,\n 39.74045836300404\n ],\n [\n -111.11160278320312,\n 39.74045836300404\n ],\n [\n -111.11160278320312,\n 39.819743927696756\n ],\n [\n -111.1952018737793,\n 39.819743927696756\n ],\n [\n -111.1952018737793,\n 39.74045836300404\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"37","issue":"2","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":12,"text":"Tacoma PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2017-03-08","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"59e9b995e4b05fe04cd65c9f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Winters, Lisa K.","contributorId":171640,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Winters","given":"Lisa","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":713773,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Budy, Phaedra E. 0000-0002-9918-1678 pbudy@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9918-1678","contributorId":140028,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Budy","given":"Phaedra","email":"pbudy@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":438,"text":"National Research Program - Western Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":713772,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Thiede, Gary P.","contributorId":9154,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Thiede","given":"Gary","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":713774,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":70188545,"text":"70188545 - 2017 - Evidence for strong lateral seismic velocity variation in the lower crust and upper mantle beneath the California margin","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-06-15T12:15:46","indexId":"70188545","displayToPublicDate":"2017-04-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1427,"text":"Earth and Planetary Science Letters","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Evidence for strong lateral seismic velocity variation in the lower crust and upper mantle beneath the California margin","docAbstract":"Regional seismograms from earthquakes in Northern California show a systematic difference in arrival times across Southern California where long period (30–50 seconds) SH waves arrive up to 15 seconds earlier at stations near the coast compared with sites towards the east at similar epicentral distances. We attribute this time difference to heterogeneity of the velocity structure at the crust-mantle interface beneath the California margin. To model these observations, we propose a fast seismic layer, with thickness growing westward from the San Andreas along with a thicker and slower continental crust to the east. Synthetics generated from such a model are able to match the observed timing of SH waveforms better than existing 3D models. The presence of a strong upper mantle buttressed against a weaker crust has a major influence in how the boundary between the Pacific plate and North American plate deforms and may explain the observed asymmetric strain rate across the boundary.","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.epsl.2017.02.002","usgsCitation":"Lai, V., Graves, R., Wei, S., and Helmberger, D., 2017, Evidence for strong lateral seismic velocity variation in the lower crust and upper mantle beneath the California margin: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, p. 202-211, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2017.02.002.","productDescription":"10 p. ","startPage":"202","endPage":"211","ipdsId":"IP-080254","costCenters":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":461653,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2017.02.002","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":342548,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States ","state":"California","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -119.33349609375,\n 38.41916639395372\n ],\n [\n -122.091064453125,\n 36.55377524336089\n ],\n [\n -122.04711914062499,\n 36.13787471840729\n ],\n [\n -121.73950195312499,\n 35.67514743608467\n ],\n [\n -121.46484375,\n 35.35321610123823\n ],\n [\n -120.9375,\n 34.97600151317588\n ],\n [\n -120.87158203125,\n 34.786739162702524\n ],\n [\n -120.88256835937499,\n 34.49750272138159\n ],\n [\n -120.728759765625,\n 34.30714385628804\n ],\n [\n -120.5419921875,\n 34.23451236236987\n ],\n [\n -120.201416015625,\n 34.225429015241396\n ],\n [\n -119.44335937499999,\n 34.288991865037524\n ],\n [\n -118.05908203124999,\n 35.16482750605027\n ],\n [\n -117.344970703125,\n 35.71975793933433\n ],\n [\n -116.8505859375,\n 36.11125252076156\n ],\n [\n -119.33349609375,\n 38.41916639395372\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":14,"text":"Menlo Park PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"59439c94e4b062508e31a9af","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lai, Voon","contributorId":192952,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Lai","given":"Voon","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":698269,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Graves, Robert 0000-0001-9758-453X rwgraves@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9758-453X","contributorId":140738,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Graves","given":"Robert","email":"rwgraves@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":698268,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Wei, Shengji","contributorId":192953,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Wei","given":"Shengji","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":698270,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Helmberger, Don","contributorId":192954,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Helmberger","given":"Don","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":698271,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":70193709,"text":"70193709 - 2017 - Methodological considerations for detection of terrestrial small-body salamander eDNA and implications for biodiversity conservation","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-11-29T16:10:58","indexId":"70193709","displayToPublicDate":"2017-04-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2776,"text":"Molecular Ecology Resources","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Methodological considerations for detection of terrestrial small-body salamander eDNA and implications for biodiversity conservation","docAbstract":"Environmental DNA (eDNA) can be used as an assessment tool to detect populations of threatened species and provide fine-scale data required to make management decisions. The objectives of this project were to use quantitative PCR (qPCR) to: (i) detect spiked salamander DNA in soil, (ii) quantify eDNA degradation over time, (iii) determine detectability of salamander eDNA in a terrestrial environment using soil, faeces, and skin swabs, (iv) detect salamander eDNA in a mesocosm experiment. Salamander eDNA was positively detected in 100% of skin swabs and 66% of faecal samples and concentrations did not differ between the two sources. However, eDNA was not detected in soil samples collected from directly underneath wild-caught living salamanders. Salamander genomic DNA (gDNA) was detected in all qPCR reactions when spiked into soil at 10.0, 5.0, and 1.0 ng/g soil and spike concentration had a significant effect on detected concentrations. Only 33% of samples showed recoverable eDNA when spiked with 0.25 ng/g soil, which was the low end of eDNA detection. To determine the rate of eDNA degradation, gDNA (1 ng/g soil) was spiked into soil and quantified over seven days. Salamander eDNA concentrations decreased across days, but eDNA was still amplifiable at day 7. Salamander eDNA was detected in two of 182 mesocosm soil samples over 12 weeks (n = 52 control samples; n = 65 presence samples; n = 65 eviction samples). The discrepancy in detection success between experiments indicates the potential challenges for this method to be used as a monitoring technique for small-bodied wild terrestrial salamander populations.
","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1111/1755-0998.12667","usgsCitation":"Walker, D.M., Leys, J.E., Dunham, K.E., Oliver, J.C., Schiller, E.E., Stephenson, K.S., Kimrey, J.T., Wooten, J., and Rogers, M.W., 2017, Methodological considerations for detection of terrestrial small-body salamander eDNA and implications for biodiversity conservation: Molecular Ecology Resources, v. 17, no. 6, p. 1223-1230, https://doi.org/10.1111/1755-0998.12667.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"1223","endPage":"1230","ipdsId":"IP-080810","costCenters":[{"id":198,"text":"Coop Res Unit Atlanta","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":348200,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"17","issue":"6","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":9,"text":"Reston PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2017-04-11","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5a003150e4b0531197b5a748","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Walker, Donald M.","contributorId":39132,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Walker","given":"Donald","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":35244,"text":"Tennessee Technological University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":720389,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Leys, Jacob E.","contributorId":199800,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Leys","given":"Jacob","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":35244,"text":"Tennessee Technological University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":720390,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Dunham, Kelly E.","contributorId":169093,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Dunham","given":"Kelly","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":35244,"text":"Tennessee Technological University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":720391,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Oliver, Joshua C.","contributorId":199613,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Oliver","given":"Joshua","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":35244,"text":"Tennessee Technological University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":720392,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Schiller, Emily E.","contributorId":145533,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Schiller","given":"Emily","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":35244,"text":"Tennessee Technological University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":720393,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Stephenson, Kelsey S.","contributorId":100992,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Stephenson","given":"Kelsey","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":35244,"text":"Tennessee Technological University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":720394,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Kimrey, John T.","contributorId":199571,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Kimrey","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[{"id":35244,"text":"Tennessee Technological University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":720395,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Wooten, Jessica","contributorId":190940,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Wooten","given":"Jessica","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":35654,"text":"Centre College, Danville, KY, USA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":720396,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Rogers, Mark W. 0000-0001-7205-5623 mwrogers@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7205-5623","contributorId":4590,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rogers","given":"Mark","email":"mwrogers@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":198,"text":"Coop Res Unit Atlanta","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":720397,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9}]}} ,{"id":70187327,"text":"70187327 - 2017 - A decade of insights into grassland ecosystem responses to global environmental change","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-04-28T15:36:26","indexId":"70187327","displayToPublicDate":"2017-04-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5263,"text":"Nature Ecology & Evolution","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"A decade of insights into grassland ecosystem responses to global environmental change","docAbstract":"Earth’s biodiversity and carbon uptake by plants, or primary productivity, are intricately interlinked, underlie many essential ecosystem processes, and depend on the interplay among environmental factors, many of which are being changed by human activities. While ecological theory generalizes across taxa and environments, most empirical tests of factors controlling diversity and productivity have been observational, single-site experiments, or meta-analyses, limiting our understanding of variation among site-level responses and tests of general mechanisms. A synthesis of results from ten years of a globally distributed, coordinated experiment, the Nutrient Network (NutNet), demonstrates that species diversity promotes ecosystem productivity and stability, and that nutrient supply and herbivory control diversity via changes in composition, including invasions of non-native species and extinction of native species. Distributed experimental networks are a powerful tool for tests and integration of multiple theories and for generating multivariate predictions about the effects of global changes on future ecosystems.","language":"English","publisher":"Nature","doi":"10.1038/s41559-017-0118","usgsCitation":"Borer, E.T., Grace, J.B., Harpole, W., MacDougall, A.S., and Seabloom, E.W., 2017, A decade of insights into grassland ecosystem responses to global environmental change: Nature Ecology & Evolution, v. 1, Article 0118, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-017-0118.","productDescription":"Article 0118","ipdsId":"IP-080267","costCenters":[{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":340631,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"1","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":5,"text":"Lafayette PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2017-04-20","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"590454a1e4b022cee40dc224","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Borer, Elizabeth T.","contributorId":45049,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Borer","given":"Elizabeth","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[{"id":6626,"text":"University of Minnesota","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":693343,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Grace, James B. 0000-0001-6374-4726 gracej@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6374-4726","contributorId":884,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Grace","given":"James","email":"gracej@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":455,"text":"National Wetlands Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":693342,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Harpole, W. Stanley","contributorId":138708,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Harpole","given":"W. Stanley","affiliations":[{"id":12468,"text":"Department of Ecology, Evolution and Organismal Biology, Iowa State University, Ames, IA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":693344,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"MacDougall, Andrew S.","contributorId":39509,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"MacDougall","given":"Andrew","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":693345,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Seabloom, Eric W.","contributorId":60762,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Seabloom","given":"Eric","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":6626,"text":"University of Minnesota","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":693346,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}} ,{"id":70187329,"text":"70187329 - 2017 - A software tool to assess uncertainty in transient-storage model parameters using Monte Carlo simulations","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-04-28T15:43:43","indexId":"70187329","displayToPublicDate":"2017-04-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1699,"text":"Freshwater Science","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"A software tool to assess uncertainty in transient-storage model parameters using Monte Carlo simulations","docAbstract":"Researchers and practitioners alike often need to understand and characterize how water and solutes move through a stream in terms of the relative importance of in-stream and near-stream storage and transport processes. In-channel and subsurface storage processes are highly variable in space and time and difficult to measure. Storage estimates are commonly obtained using transient-storage models (TSMs) of the experimentally obtained solute-tracer test data. The TSM equations represent key transport and storage processes with a suite of numerical parameters. Parameter values are estimated via inverse modeling, in which parameter values are iteratively changed until model simulations closely match observed solute-tracer data. Several investigators have shown that TSM parameter estimates can be highly uncertain. When this is the case, parameter values cannot be used reliably to interpret stream-reach functioning. However, authors of most TSM studies do not evaluate or report parameter certainty. Here, we present a software tool linked to the One-dimensional Transport with Inflow and Storage (OTIS) model that enables researchers to conduct uncertainty analyses via Monte-Carlo parameter sampling and to visualize uncertainty and sensitivity results. We demonstrate application of our tool to 2 case studies and compare our results to output obtained from more traditional implementation of the OTIS model. We conclude by suggesting best practices for transient-storage modeling and recommend that future applications of TSMs include assessments of parameter certainty to support comparisons and more reliable interpretations of transport processes.
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In 2011 the Washington Department of Natural Resources (WADNR established the over 14000 acre Nisqually Reach Aquatic Reserve (Reserve), complementing the protection and restoration successes in the Nisqually Delta. The Reserve includes all state-owned aquatic lands around Anderson, Ketron and Eagle islands and part of McNeil Island (Figure 1, WDNR 2011). The Reserve also includes a diverse assemblage of nearshore and offshore habitats important to resident and migratory fish including federal endangered species act listed fish like Chinook salmon (Oncorynchus tshawytscha) and steelhead (O. mykiss). Studies in the Nisqually Estuary (Ellings and Hodgson 2007, David et al. 2014, Ellings et al. 2016) and South Puget Sound (Duffy 2003) have summarized fish use of the area. However, the fish ecology of the reserve had not been systematically surveyed.
The Tribe, U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), NNWR, Nisqually River Foundation (NRF), and others are currently conducting a multi-year, interdisciplinary, hypothesis-based research and monitoring study investigating the impact of delta restoration on estuarine processes, habitat structures, and functions. Our interdisciplinary monitoring framework enables us to link key estuarine processes with habitat development and biological response at multiple scales across the restored footprint, reference marshes, and throughout the Nisqually Reach. Key research components include hydrology and sediment regime, channel and marsh topography and development, vegetation colonization, and invertebrate, bird, and fish abundance, habitat use, and foraging ecology. After the Reserve was established, the WDNR and the research partnership led by the Tribe expanded the existing delta fish ecology assessment to include sampling stations throughout the Reserve. The results of the Reserve fish ecology assessment provide a unique regional analysis of fish ecology from the Nisqually River to McNeil Island.
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Because of its latitudinal and climatic extent, the country provides a diversity of wetland habitats for migratory ducks (Ali & Ripley 1978). India is the seventh largest country in the world with an area of about 3.3 million km2 or 2.4% of the world’s land-area. Mainland India stretches nearly 3200 km from north to south (6° to 36° N), and 3000 km from west to east (68° to 98° E). Given this huge geographical extent, migratory ducks wintering in the southern part of the country need to refuel at several wetlands before they cross the Himalayas on their way to the breeding areas in Central Asia and Siberia.","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Bird migration across the Himalayas","language":"English","publisher":"Cambridge University Press","doi":"10.1017/9781316335420.028","usgsCitation":"Namgail, T., Takekawa, J.Y., Balachandran, S., Mundkur, T., Sathiyaselvam, P., Prosser, D.J., McCracken, T., and Newman, S.H., 2017, Migratory ducks and protected wetlands in India, chap. of Bird migration across the Himalayas, p. 373-379, https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316335420.028.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"373","endPage":"379","ipdsId":"IP-073548","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":353098,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"India","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":10,"text":"Baltimore PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5afee89fe4b0da30c1bfc47b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Namgail, Tsewang","contributorId":150756,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Namgail","given":"Tsewang","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":18092,"text":"formerly with U.S. Geological Survey, Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":732537,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Takekawa, John Y. 0000-0003-0217-5907 john_takekawa@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0217-5907","contributorId":196611,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Takekawa","given":"John","email":"john_takekawa@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"Y.","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":732538,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Balachandran, Sivananinthaperumal","contributorId":20593,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Balachandran","given":"Sivananinthaperumal","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":732539,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Mundkur, Taej","contributorId":199127,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Mundkur","given":"Taej","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":732540,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Sathiyaselvam, Ponnusamy","contributorId":150757,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Sathiyaselvam","given":"Ponnusamy","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":18093,"text":"Bombay Natural History Society","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":732541,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Prosser, Diann J. 0000-0002-5251-1799 dprosser@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5251-1799","contributorId":2389,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Prosser","given":"Diann","email":"dprosser@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":732534,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"McCracken, Tracy","contributorId":203868,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"McCracken","given":"Tracy","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":732542,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Newman, Scott H.","contributorId":101372,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Newman","given":"Scott","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":732543,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8}]}} ,{"id":70196347,"text":"70196347 - 2017 - Goose migration across the Himalayas: Migratory routes and movement patterns of Bar-headed Geese","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-04-03T12:03:47","indexId":"70196347","displayToPublicDate":"2017-04-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Goose migration across the Himalayas: Migratory routes and movement patterns of Bar-headed Geese","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Bird migration across the Himalayas","language":"English","publisher":"Cambridge University Press","doi":"10.1017/9781316335420.004","usgsCitation":"Takekawa, J., Palm, E.C., Prosser, D.J., Hawkes, L., Batbayar, N., Balachandran, S., Luo, Z., Xiao, X., and Newman, S.H., 2017, Goose migration across the Himalayas: Migratory routes and movement patterns of Bar-headed Geese, chap. of Bird migration across the Himalayas, p. 15-29, https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316335420.004.","productDescription":"15 p.","startPage":"15","endPage":"29","ipdsId":"IP-069988","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":353100,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"publishingServiceCenter":{"id":10,"text":"Baltimore PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5afee89fe4b0da30c1bfc47d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Takekawa, John Y. 0000-0003-0217-5907","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0217-5907","contributorId":203805,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Takekawa","given":"John Y.","affiliations":[{"id":36724,"text":"Audubon California, Richardson Bay Audubon Center and Sanctuary, Tiburon, CA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":732514,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Palm, Eric C.","contributorId":199126,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Palm","given":"Eric","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":732515,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Prosser, Diann J. 0000-0002-5251-1799 dprosser@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5251-1799","contributorId":2389,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Prosser","given":"Diann","email":"dprosser@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":732513,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Hawkes, Lucy","contributorId":203865,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hawkes","given":"Lucy","affiliations":[{"id":36736,"text":"University of Exeter, Prince of Wales Road, Exeter, EX4 4PS, UK","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":732516,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Batbayar, Nyambaya","contributorId":181791,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Batbayar","given":"Nyambaya","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":732517,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Balachandran, Sivananinthaperumal","contributorId":199125,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Balachandran","given":"Sivananinthaperumal","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":732518,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Luo, Ze","contributorId":41307,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Luo","given":"Ze","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":732519,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Xiao, Xiangming","contributorId":181792,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Xiao","given":"Xiangming","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":732520,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Newman, Scott H.","contributorId":199129,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Newman","given":"Scott","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":732521,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9}]}} ,{"id":70192053,"text":"70192053 - 2017 - The deadly fisheries safety issue no one discusses","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-02-28T14:41:53","indexId":"70192053","displayToPublicDate":"2017-04-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1657,"text":"Fisheries","onlineIssn":"1548-8446","printIssn":"0363-2415","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The deadly fisheries safety issue no one discusses","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
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