{"pageNumber":"1010","pageRowStart":"25225","pageSize":"25","recordCount":184914,"records":[{"id":70193045,"text":"70193045 - 2017 - Spatiotemporal ecology of Apalone spinifera in a large, Great Plains river ecosystem","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-11-06T16:31:52","indexId":"70193045","displayToPublicDate":"2017-04-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1894,"text":"Herpetological Conservation and Biology","onlineIssn":"2151-0733","printIssn":"1931-7603","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"displayTitle":"Spatiotemporal ecology of <i>Apalone spinifera</i> in a large, Great Plains river ecosystem","title":"Spatiotemporal ecology of Apalone spinifera in a large, Great Plains river ecosystem","docAbstract":"<p>Sparse information exists about the ecology of Spiny Softshell Turtles (Apalone spinifera) in large rivers, at the northwestern extent of their natural range, and in Montana, where they are disjunct from downstream populations and a State Species of Concern. We determined spatiotemporal ecology of 47 female and 12 male turtles from 2009 through 2012 and identified fundamental habitats in the Missouri River in east-central Montana. Movement rates of females were greater than those of males and peaked before nesting. Movement rates of males peaked before overwintering, and movement rates of both sexes were minimal in winter. Home range sizes were not different between sexes, varied among individuals and seasons, and were similar to those reported elsewhere in their northern range. Turtles aggregated and showed interannual fidelity to separate and disparate habitats in different seasons. Turtles often chose fine substrates, tributary confluences, and reaches with islands during summer and mainstem outside bends in the winter. They inhabited shallow, slow water velocity areas from May to September. They inhabited deeper, moderate velocity areas from October to April. We did not observe ice jams and associated riverbed scour at hibernacula, but did observe them elsewhere. Ice jams may be spatially predictable and influence the distribution of riverine turtles during autumn and winter. Preservation of dissimilar habitats used during major portions of the life cycle (lateral habitats, islands, and hibernacula) and natural streamflow patterns, which influenced timing of habitat availability and turtle movement, may facilitate continued existence of Spiny Softshell Turtles in the Missouri River in Montana</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Herpetological Conservation and Biology","usgsCitation":"Tornabene, B., Bramblett, R.G., Zale, A.V., and Leathe, S.A., 2017, Spatiotemporal ecology of Apalone spinifera in a large, Great Plains river ecosystem: Herpetological Conservation and Biology, v. 12, no. 1, p. 252-271.","productDescription":"20 p.","startPage":"252","endPage":"271","ipdsId":"IP-071425","costCenters":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":348308,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":347693,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.herpconbio.org/contents_vol12_issue1.html"}],"volume":"12","issue":"1","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":12,"text":"Tacoma PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5a07e90fe4b09af898c8cbeb","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Tornabene, Brian J.","contributorId":200041,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Tornabene","given":"Brian J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":720774,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bramblett, Robert G.","contributorId":169857,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Bramblett","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[{"id":5098,"text":"Department of Ecology, Montana State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":720775,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Zale, Alexander V. 0000-0003-1703-885X zale@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1703-885X","contributorId":3010,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Zale","given":"Alexander","email":"zale@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"V.","affiliations":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":717743,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Leathe, Stephen A.","contributorId":200042,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Leathe","given":"Stephen","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":720776,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70192945,"text":"70192945 - 2017 - Classification of California streams using combined deductive and inductive approaches: Setting the foundation for analysis of hydrologic alteration","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-12-23T14:37:28.701523","indexId":"70192945","displayToPublicDate":"2017-04-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1447,"text":"Ecohydrology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Classification of California streams using combined deductive and inductive approaches: Setting the foundation for analysis of hydrologic alteration","docAbstract":"<p>Regional classification of streams is an early step in the Ecological Limits of Hydrologic Alteration framework. Many stream classifications are based on an inductive approach using hydrologic data from minimally disturbed basins, but this approach may underrepresent streams from heavily disturbed basins or sparsely gaged arid regions. An alternative is a deductive approach, using watershed climate, land use, and geomorphology to classify streams, but this approach may miss important hydrological characteristics of streams. We classified all stream reaches in California using both approaches. First, we used Bayesian and hierarchical clustering to classify reaches according to watershed characteristics. Streams were clustered into seven classes according to elevation, sedimentary rock, and winter precipitation. Permutation-based analysis of variance and random forest analyses were used to determine which hydrologic variables best separate streams into their respective classes. Stream typology (i.e., the class that a stream reach is assigned to) is shaped mainly by patterns of high and mean flow behavior within the stream's landscape context. Additionally, random forest was used to determine which hydrologic variables best separate minimally disturbed reference streams from non-reference streams in each of the seven classes. In contrast to stream typology, deviation from reference conditions is more difficult to detect and is largely defined by changes in low-flow variables, average daily flow, and duration of flow. Our combined deductive/inductive approach allows us to estimate flow under minimally disturbed conditions based on the deductive analysis and compare to measured flow based on the inductive analysis in order to estimate hydrologic change.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1002/eco.1802","usgsCitation":"Pyne, M.I., Carlisle, D.M., Konrad, C.P., and Stein, E.D., 2017, Classification of California streams using combined deductive and inductive approaches: Setting the foundation for analysis of hydrologic alteration: Ecohydrology, v. 10, no. 3, e1802, 14 p; Data Release, https://doi.org/10.1002/eco.1802.","productDescription":"e1802, 14 p; Data Release","ipdsId":"IP-073147","costCenters":[{"id":451,"text":"National Water Quality Assessment Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":348846,"rank":2,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/F70R9MJ7","text":"USGS data release","description":"USGS data release","linkHelpText":"Select watershed attributes for California stream segments (NHDPlus V.1)"},{"id":348662,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United 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,{"id":70189832,"text":"70189832 - 2017 - Hazus® estimated annualized earthquake losses for the United States","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-07-27T13:08:35","indexId":"70189832","displayToPublicDate":"2017-04-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesNumber":"FEMA P-366","title":"Hazus® estimated annualized earthquake losses for the United States","docAbstract":"<p>Large earthquakes can cause social and economic disruption that can be unprecedented to any given community, and the full recovery from these impacts may or may not always be achievable. In the United States (U.S.), the 1994 M6.7 Northridge earthquake in California remains the third costliest disaster in U.S. history; and it was one of the most expensive disasters for the federal government. Internationally, earthquakes in the last decade alone have claimed tens of thousands of lives and caused hundreds of billions of dollars of economic impact throughout the globe (~90 billion U.S. dollars (USD) from 2008 M7.9 Wenchuan China, ~20 billion USD from 2010 M8.8 Maule earthquake in Chile, ~220 billion USD from 2011 M9.0 Tohoku Japan earthquake, ~25 billion USD from 2011 M6.3 Christchurch New Zealand, and ~22 billion USD from 2016 M7.0 Kumamoto Japan). </p><p>Recent earthquakes show a pattern of steadily increasing damages and losses that are primarily due to three key factors: (1) significant growth in earthquake-prone urban areas, (2) vulnerability of the older building stock, including poorly engineered non-ductile concrete buildings, and (3) an increased interdependency in terms of supply and demand for the businesses that operate among different parts of the world. In the United States, earthquake risk continues to grow with increased exposure of population and development even though the earthquake hazard has remained relatively stable except for the regions of induced seismic activity. Understanding the seismic hazard requires studying earthquake characteristics and locales in which they occur, while understanding the risk requires an assessment of the potential damage from earthquake shaking to the built environment and to the welfare of people—especially in high-risk areas. </p><p>Estimating the varying degree of earthquake risk throughout the United States is critical for informed decision-making on mitigation policies, priorities, strategies, and funding levels in the public and private sectors. For example, potential losses to new buildings may be reduced by proper land-use planning, applying most current seismic design codes and using new technologies and specialized construction techniques. However, decisions to spend money on any of those solutions require benefit and cost comparison against the perceived risk. Previous versions of the FEMA 366 studies are the only nationally accepted criteria and methodology for comparing seismic risk across regions.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Federal Emergency Management Agency","usgsCitation":"Jaiswal, K.S., Bausch, D., Rozelle, J., Holub, J., and McGowan, S., 2017, Hazus® estimated annualized earthquake losses for the United States, v, 75 p.","productDescription":"v, 75 p.","numberOfPages":"78","ipdsId":"IP-086208","costCenters":[{"id":300,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":344390,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":344389,"rank":1,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://www.fema.gov/media-library-data/1497362829336-7831a863fd9c5490379b28409d541efe/FEMAP-366_2017.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"publishingServiceCenter":{"id":2,"text":"Denver PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"597afba6e4b0a38ca2750b56","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Jaiswal, Kishor S. 0000-0002-5803-8007 kjaiswal@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5803-8007","contributorId":149796,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jaiswal","given":"Kishor","email":"kjaiswal@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":300,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":706495,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bausch, Doug","contributorId":195191,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Bausch","given":"Doug","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":34169,"text":"Pacific Disaster Center","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":706496,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Rozelle, Jesse","contributorId":195192,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Rozelle","given":"Jesse","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":30786,"text":"FEMA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":706497,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Holub, John","contributorId":195238,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Holub","given":"John","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":706587,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"McGowan, Sean","contributorId":195190,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"McGowan","given":"Sean","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":706588,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70192053,"text":"70192053 - 2017 - The deadly fisheries safety issue no one discusses","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-02-28T14:41:53","indexId":"70192053","displayToPublicDate":"2017-04-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1657,"text":"Fisheries","onlineIssn":"1548-8446","printIssn":"0363-2415","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The deadly fisheries safety issue no one discusses","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Fisheries Society","usgsCitation":"Bonar, S.A., 2017, The deadly fisheries safety issue no one discusses: Fisheries, v. April 2017, HTML Document.","productDescription":"HTML Document","ipdsId":"IP-084662","costCenters":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":347399,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":347398,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://fisheries.org/2017/04/the-dark-side-of-safety/"}],"volume":"April 2017","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":12,"text":"Tacoma PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"59f1a2a5e4b0220bbd9d9f5b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bonar, Scott A. 0000-0003-3532-4067 sbonar@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3532-4067","contributorId":3712,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bonar","given":"Scott","email":"sbonar@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":714026,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70192869,"text":"70192869 - 2017 - Coupling ecological and social network models to assess “transmission” and “contagion” of an aquatic invasive species","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-11-08T10:52:59","indexId":"70192869","displayToPublicDate":"2017-04-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2258,"text":"Journal of Environmental Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Coupling ecological and social network models to assess “transmission” and “contagion” of an aquatic invasive species","docAbstract":"<p><span>Network analysis is used to address diverse ecological, social, economic, and epidemiological questions, but few efforts have been made to combine these field-specific analyses into interdisciplinary approaches that effectively address how complex systems are interdependent and connected to one another. Identifying and understanding these cross-boundary connections improves natural resource management and promotes proactive, rather than reactive, decisions. This research had two main objectives; first, adapt the framework and approach of infectious disease network modeling so that it may be applied to the socio-ecological problem of spreading aquatic invasive species, and second, use this new coupled model to simulate the spread of the invasive Chinese mystery snail (</span><i>Bellamya chinensis</i><span>) in a reservoir network in Southeastern Nebraska, USA. The coupled model integrates an existing social network model of how anglers move on the landscape with new reservoir-specific ecological network models. This approach allowed us to identify 1) how angler movement among reservoirs aids in the spread of<span>&nbsp;</span></span><i>B</i><span>.<span>&nbsp;</span></span><i>chinensis</i><span>, 2) how<span>&nbsp;</span></span><i>B</i><span>.<span>&nbsp;</span></span><i>chinensis</i><span>alters energy flows within individual-reservoir food webs, and 3) a new method for assessing the spread of any number of non-native or invasive species within complex, social-ecological systems.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.jenvman.2016.12.012","usgsCitation":"Haak, D.M., Fath, B.D., Forbes, V.E., Martin, D., and Pope, K.L., 2017, Coupling ecological and social network models to assess “transmission” and “contagion” of an aquatic invasive species: Journal of Environmental Management, v. 190, p. 243-251, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2016.12.012.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"243","endPage":"251","ipdsId":"IP-067053","costCenters":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":469975,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":348421,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"190","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":12,"text":"Tacoma PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5a0425bae4b0dc0b45b45394","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Haak, Danielle M.","contributorId":73078,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Haak","given":"Danielle","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":721036,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Fath, Brian D.","contributorId":112607,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fath","given":"Brian","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":721037,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Forbes, Valery E.","contributorId":140203,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Forbes","given":"Valery","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":13411,"text":"School of Biological Sciences, University of Nebraska-Lincoln,  Lincoln NB","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":721038,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Martin, Dustin R.","contributorId":43482,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Martin","given":"Dustin R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":721039,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Pope, Kevin L. 0000-0003-1876-1687 kpope@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1876-1687","contributorId":1574,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pope","given":"Kevin","email":"kpope@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":717251,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70193782,"text":"70193782 - 2017 - Temporospatial dynamics and public health significance of bacterial flora identified on a major leatherback turtle (Dermochelys coriacea) nesting beach in the Southern Caribbean","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-11-15T12:15:45","indexId":"70193782","displayToPublicDate":"2017-04-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5377,"text":"Marine Ecology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"displayTitle":"Temporospatial dynamics and public health significance of bacterial flora identified on a major leatherback turtle (<i>Dermochelys coriacea</i>) nesting beach in the Southern Caribbean","title":"Temporospatial dynamics and public health significance of bacterial flora identified on a major leatherback turtle (Dermochelys coriacea) nesting beach in the Southern Caribbean","docAbstract":"<p>Grande Riviere beach, on the island of Trinidad, supports the largest nesting population of leatherback turtles in the Caribbean region. Throughout the nesting season, nests are naturally disturbed by newly nesting females, resulting in egg breakage and loss of some nest viability. This environment is ideal for the growth and proliferation of microorganisms. The range of bacterial flora present in beach sand and egg shells was examined, with emphasis on bacteria that may pose a threat to public and animal health. The extent to which the bacterial load and genera on the beach changed throughout the season was also assessed. Twenty-five genera were identified, with <i>Pseudomonas</i> spp. found to be the most predominant environmental bacteria. Four genera identified possess zoonotic potential, while five additional genera are known to be of public and animal health significance. Distinct shifts in the density and distribution of bacteria were observed along the beach from early to peak nesting season. Shifts were seen across heavily traversed zones, thus highlighting the potential exposure threats posed to beach visitors and animals alike. Further studies aimed at speciating this population of bacteria, as well as isolating potential fungal pathogens may mitigate this threat. Identification of bacterial agents that are specifically pathogenic to leatherback turtles, turtle eggs, hatchlings and those who may interact with these animals will serve to enhance and guide efforts to better conserve this species and protect the health of all who visit this ecologically significant site.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1111/maec.12412","usgsCitation":"Phillips, A.C., Couteau, J., Rajh, S., Stewart, N., Watson, A., Jehu, A., Asmath, H., Unakal, C., Dziva, F., Holder, R., and Carthy, R.R., 2017, Temporospatial dynamics and public health significance of bacterial flora identified on a major leatherback turtle (Dermochelys coriacea) nesting beach in the Southern Caribbean: Marine Ecology, v. 38, no. 2, Article e12412; 15 p., https://doi.org/10.1111/maec.12412.","productDescription":"Article e12412; 15 p.","ipdsId":"IP-068594","costCenters":[{"id":198,"text":"Coop Res Unit 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   }\n  ]\n}","volume":"38","issue":"2","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":8,"text":"Raleigh PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2017-04-19","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5a07e90ee4b09af898c8cbe7","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Phillips, Ayanna Carla N.","contributorId":63486,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Phillips","given":"Ayanna","email":"","middleInitial":"Carla N.","affiliations":[{"id":35671,"text":"The University of the West Indies","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":720560,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Couteau, Johanna","contributorId":92326,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Couteau","given":"Johanna","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":35671,"text":"The University of the West Indies","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":720561,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Rajh, Stacy","contributorId":55654,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Rajh","given":"Stacy","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":35671,"text":"The University of the West Indies","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":720562,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Stewart, Neville","contributorId":195859,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Stewart","given":"Neville","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":35671,"text":"The University of the West Indies","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":720563,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Watson, Antonio","contributorId":43878,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Watson","given":"Antonio","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":35671,"text":"The University of the West Indies","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":720564,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Jehu, Adam","contributorId":82000,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Jehu","given":"Adam","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":35672,"text":"The Institute of Marine Affairs, Chaguaramas, Trinidad and Tobago","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":720565,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Asmath, Hamish","contributorId":39439,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Asmath","given":"Hamish","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":35672,"text":"The Institute of Marine Affairs, Chaguaramas, Trinidad and Tobago","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":720566,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Unakal, Chandrashekhar","contributorId":91788,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Unakal","given":"Chandrashekhar","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":35671,"text":"The University of the West Indies","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":720568,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Dziva, Francis","contributorId":198477,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Dziva","given":"Francis","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":35671,"text":"The University of the West Indies","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":720567,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Holder, Ridley","contributorId":198495,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Holder","given":"Ridley","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":35671,"text":"The University of the West Indies","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":720569,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10},{"text":"Carthy, Raymond R. 0000-0001-8978-5083 rayc@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8978-5083","contributorId":3685,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Carthy","given":"Raymond","email":"rayc@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":198,"text":"Coop Res Unit Atlanta","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":720570,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":11}]}}
,{"id":70193789,"text":"70193789 - 2017 - Relationships among catch, angler catisfaction, and fish assemblage characteristics of an urban small impoundment fishery","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-11-06T07:46:31","indexId":"70193789","displayToPublicDate":"2017-04-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3909,"text":"Journal of the Southeastern Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Relationships among catch, angler catisfaction, and fish assemblage characteristics of an urban small impoundment fishery","docAbstract":"<p>Urban fisheries provide unique angling opportunities for people from traditionally underrepresented demographics. Lake Raleigh is a 38-ha impoundment located on the North Carolina State University campus in Raleigh. Like many urban fisheries, little is known about angler use and satisfaction or how angling catch rate is related to fish availability in Lake Raleigh. We characterized the recreational fishery and fish assemblage with concurrent creel and boat electrofishing surveys over the course of one year. In total, 245 anglers were interviewed on 68 survey days. On average, anglers spent 1.7 h fishing per trip and caught 0.385 fish h –1. A large proportion of anglers (43.9%) targeted multiple species, whereas 36.5% targeted largemouth bass (<i>Micropterus salmoides</i>), 10.0% targeted panfish (i.e., sunfishes [<i>Lepomis</i> spp.] and crappies [<i>Pomoxis</i> spp.]), and 9.6% targeted catfish (<i>Ameiurus</i> spp. and <i>Ictalurus</i> spp.). Most anglers (69.4%) were satisfied with their experience, and overall satisfaction was unrelated to catch rate. Pulsed-DC boat electrofishing was conducted on 25 dates, and 617 fish were sampled. Angler catch rate was unrelated to electrofishing catch rate, implying that anglers' catch rate was independent of fish density or availability. Our results demonstrate that even minimally managed urban fisheries can provide high angler satisfaction, with limited dedication of management resources. Relationships Among Catch, Angler Satisfaction, and Fish Assemblage Characteristics of an Urban Small Impoundment Fishery (PDF Download Available). Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/316636550_Relationships_Among_Catch_Angler_Satisfaction_and_Fish_Assemblage_Characteristics_of_an_Urban_Small_Impoundment_Fishery [accessed Aug 11, 2017].</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Southeastern Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencie","usgsCitation":"Ivasauskas, T.J., Xiong, W.N., Engman, A.C., Fischer, J.R., Kwak, T.J., and Rundle, K.R., 2017, Relationships among catch, angler catisfaction, and fish assemblage characteristics of an urban small impoundment fishery: Journal of the Southeastern Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies, v. 4, p. 31-38.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"31","endPage":"38","ipdsId":"IP-077119","costCenters":[{"id":198,"text":"Coop Res Unit Atlanta","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":348219,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":348218,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.seafwa.org/publications/journal/?id=402076"}],"country":"United States","state":"North Carolina","city":"Raleigh","otherGeospatial":"Lake Raleigh","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -78.68798732757568,\n              35.762114795721\n            ],\n            [\n              -78.67541313171387,\n              35.762114795721\n            ],\n            [\n              -78.67541313171387,\n              35.7696015333999\n            ],\n            [\n              -78.68798732757568,\n              35.7696015333999\n            ],\n            [\n              -78.68798732757568,\n              35.762114795721\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"4","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":9,"text":"Reston PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5a07e90ee4b09af898c8cbe5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ivasauskas, Tomas J.","contributorId":84176,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Ivasauskas","given":"Tomas","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":7091,"text":"North Carolina State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":720511,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Xiong, Wilson N.","contributorId":139857,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Xiong","given":"Wilson","email":"","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[{"id":7091,"text":"North Carolina State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":720538,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Engman, Augustin C.","contributorId":32145,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Engman","given":"Augustin","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":7091,"text":"North Carolina State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":720539,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Fischer, Jesse R.","contributorId":119750,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Fischer","given":"Jesse","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":7091,"text":"North Carolina State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":720540,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Kwak, Thomas J. 0000-0002-0616-137X tkwak@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0616-137X","contributorId":834,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kwak","given":"Thomas","email":"tkwak@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":198,"text":"Coop Res Unit Atlanta","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":720541,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Rundle, Kirk R.","contributorId":57453,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Rundle","given":"Kirk","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":35598,"text":"North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission ","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":720545,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70192701,"text":"70192701 - 2017 - Proximate effects of temperature versus evolved intrinsic constraints for embryonic development times among temperate and tropical songbirds","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-11-07T13:55:28","indexId":"70192701","displayToPublicDate":"2017-04-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3358,"text":"Scientific Reports","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Proximate effects of temperature versus evolved intrinsic constraints for embryonic development times among temperate and tropical songbirds","docAbstract":"<p><span>The relative importance of intrinsic constraints imposed by evolved physiological trade-offs versus the proximate effects of temperature for interspecific variation in embryonic development time remains unclear. Understanding this distinction is important because slow development due to evolved trade-offs can yield phenotypic benefits, whereas slow development from low temperature can yield costs. We experimentally increased embryonic temperature in free-living tropical and north temperate songbird species to test these alternatives. Warmer temperatures consistently shortened development time without costs to embryo mass or metabolism. However, proximate effects of temperature played an increasingly stronger role than intrinsic constraints for development time among species with colder natural incubation temperatures. Long development times of tropical birds have been thought to primarily reflect evolved physiological trade-offs that facilitate their greater longevity. In contrast, our results indicate a much stronger role of temperature in embryonic development time than currently thought.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Nature","doi":"10.1038/s41598-017-00885-3","usgsCitation":"Ton, R., and Martin, T.E., 2017, Proximate effects of temperature versus evolved intrinsic constraints for embryonic development times among temperate and tropical songbirds: Scientific Reports, v. 7, p. 1-9, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-00885-3.","productDescription":"Article number 895; 9 p.","startPage":"1","endPage":"9","ipdsId":"IP-078109","costCenters":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":469958,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-00885-3","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":348394,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"7","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":12,"text":"Tacoma PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2017-04-18","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5a07e90fe4b09af898c8cbef","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ton, Riccardo","contributorId":138795,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Ton","given":"Riccardo","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":716736,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Martin, Thomas E. 0000-0002-4028-4867 tmartin@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4028-4867","contributorId":1208,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Martin","given":"Thomas","email":"tmartin@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":716735,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70192170,"text":"70192170 - 2017 - Field-scale observations of a transient geobattery resulting from natural attenuation of a crude oil spill","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-11-06T13:20:40","indexId":"70192170","displayToPublicDate":"2017-04-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2319,"text":"Journal of Geophysical Research G: Biogeosciences","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Field-scale observations of a transient geobattery resulting from natural attenuation of a crude oil spill","docAbstract":"<p><span>We present evidence of a geobattery associated with microbial degradation of a mature crude oil spill. Self-potential measurements were collected using a vertical array of nonpolarizing electrodes, starting at the land surface and passing through the smear zone where seasonal water table fluctuations have resulted in the coating of hydrocarbons on the aquifer solids. These passive electrical potential measurements exhibit a dipolar pattern associated with a current source. The anodic and cathodic reactions of this natural battery occur below and above the smear zone, respectively. The smear zone is characterized by high magnetic susceptibility values associated with the precipitation of semiconductive magnetic iron phase minerals as a by-product of biodegradation, facilitating electron transfer between the anode and the cathode. This geobattery response appears to have a transient nature, changing on a monthly scale, probably resulting from chemical and physical changes in subsurface conditions such as water table fluctuations.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"AGU Publications","doi":"10.1002/2016JG003596","usgsCitation":"Heenan, J., Ntarlagiannis, D., Slater, L., Beaver, C., Rossbach, S., Revil, A., Atekwana, E., and Bekins, B.A., 2017, Field-scale observations of a transient geobattery resulting from natural attenuation of a crude oil spill: Journal of Geophysical Research G: Biogeosciences, v. 122, no. 4, p. 918-929, https://doi.org/10.1002/2016JG003596.","productDescription":"12 p.","startPage":"918","endPage":"929","ipdsId":"IP-084296","costCenters":[{"id":438,"text":"National Research Program - Western Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":348274,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"122","issue":"4","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":14,"text":"Menlo Park PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2017-04-24","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5a07e910e4b09af898c8cbf3","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Heenan, Jeffrey","contributorId":197894,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Heenan","given":"Jeffrey","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":714536,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Ntarlagiannis, Dimitris","contributorId":197895,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Ntarlagiannis","given":"Dimitris","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":714537,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Slater, Lee","contributorId":55707,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Slater","given":"Lee","affiliations":[{"id":12727,"text":"Rutgers University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":714538,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Beaver, Carol","contributorId":197896,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Beaver","given":"Carol","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":714539,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Rossbach, S.","contributorId":92058,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rossbach","given":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":714540,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Revil, A.","contributorId":49627,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Revil","given":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":714541,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Atekwana, E.A.","contributorId":94504,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Atekwana","given":"E.A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":714542,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Bekins, Barbara A. 0000-0002-1411-6018 babekins@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1411-6018","contributorId":1348,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bekins","given":"Barbara","email":"babekins@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":36183,"text":"Hydro-Ecological Interactions Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":436,"text":"National Research Program - Eastern Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":438,"text":"National Research Program - Western Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":37277,"text":"WMA - Earth System Processes Division","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":714535,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8}]}}
,{"id":70191872,"text":"70191872 - 2017 - Urbanization may limit impacts of an invasive predator on native mammal diversity","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-10-18T14:45:36","indexId":"70191872","displayToPublicDate":"2017-04-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1399,"text":"Diversity and Distributions","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Urbanization may limit impacts of an invasive predator on native mammal diversity","docAbstract":"<p><strong>Aim</strong></p><p>Our understanding of the effects of invasive species on faunal diversity is limited in part because invasions often occur in modified landscapes where other drivers of community diversity can exacerbate or reduce the net impacts of an invader. Furthermore, rigorous assessments of the effects of invasive species on native communities that account for variation in sampling, species-specific detection and occurrence of rare species are lacking. Invasive Burmese pythons (<i>Python molurus bivittatus</i>) may be causing declines in medium- to large-sized mammals throughout the Greater Everglades Ecosystem (GEE); however, other factors such as urbanization, habitat changes and drastic alteration in water flow may also be influential in structuring mammal communities. The aim of this study was to gain an understanding of how mammal communities simultaneously facing invasive predators and intensively human-altered landscapes are influenced by these drivers and their interactions.</p><p><strong>Location</strong></p><p>Florida, USA.</p><p><strong>Methods</strong></p><p>We used data from trail cameras and scat searches with a hierarchical community model that accounts for undetected species to determine the relative influence of introduced Burmese pythons, urbanization, local hydrology, habitat types and interactive effects between pythons and urbanization on mammal species occurrence, site-level species richness, and turnover.</p><p><strong>Results</strong></p><p>Python density had significant negative effects on all species except coyotes. Despite these negative effects, occurrence of some generalist species increased significantly near urban areas. At the community level, pythons had the greatest impact on species richness, while turnover was greatest along the urbanization gradient where communities were increasingly similar as distance to urbanization decreased.</p><p><strong>Main conclusions</strong></p><p>We found evidence for an antagonistic interaction between pythons and urbanization where the impacts of pythons were reduced near urban development. Python-induced changes to mammal communities may be mediated near urban development, but elsewhere in the GEE, pythons are likely causing a fundamental restructuring of the food web, declines in ecosystem function, and creating complex and unpredictable cascading effects.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1111/ddi.12531","usgsCitation":"Reichert, B., Sovie, A.R., Udell, B.J., Hart, K.M., Borkhataria, R.R., Bonneau, M., Reed, R., and McCleery, R.A., 2017, Urbanization may limit impacts of an invasive predator on native mammal diversity: Diversity and Distributions, v. 23, no. 4, p. 355-367, https://doi.org/10.1111/ddi.12531.","productDescription":"13 p.","startPage":"355","endPage":"367","ipdsId":"IP-077761","costCenters":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":469970,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ddi.12531","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":346891,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Florida","otherGeospatial":"Greater Everglades Ecosystem","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -82.529296875,\n              25.085598897064752\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.0189208984375,\n              25.085598897064752\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.0189208984375,\n              27.235094607795503\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.529296875,\n              27.235094607795503\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.529296875,\n              25.085598897064752\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"23","issue":"4","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":2,"text":"Denver PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2017-01-26","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"59e86836e4b05fe04cd4d1ff","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Reichert, Brian E.","contributorId":197423,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Reichert","given":"Brian E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":713475,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Sovie, Adia R.","contributorId":197424,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Sovie","given":"Adia","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":713477,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Udell, Brad J.","contributorId":197490,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Udell","given":"Brad","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":713606,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Hart, Kristen M. 0000-0002-5257-7974 kristen_hart@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5257-7974","contributorId":1966,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hart","given":"Kristen","email":"kristen_hart@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":713478,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Borkhataria, Rena R.","contributorId":197425,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Borkhataria","given":"Rena","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":713479,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Bonneau, Mathieu","contributorId":150041,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Bonneau","given":"Mathieu","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":12557,"text":"University of Florida, FLREC","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":713480,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Reed, Robert 0000-0001-8349-6168 reedr@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8349-6168","contributorId":152301,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Reed","given":"Robert","email":"reedr@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":713474,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"McCleery, Robert A.","contributorId":139849,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"McCleery","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":12557,"text":"University of Florida, FLREC","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":713476,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8}]}}
,{"id":70191950,"text":"70191950 - 2017 - Earning their stripes: The potential of tiger trout and other salmonids as biological controls of forage fishes in a western reservoir","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-10-19T11:32:22","indexId":"70191950","displayToPublicDate":"2017-04-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2886,"text":"North American Journal of Fisheries Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Earning their stripes: The potential of tiger trout and other salmonids as biological controls of forage fishes in a western reservoir","docAbstract":"<p><span>Maintaining a balance between predator and prey populations can be an ongoing challenge for fisheries managers, especially in managing artificial ecosystems such as reservoirs. In a high-elevation Utah reservoir, the unintentional introduction of the Utah Chub&nbsp;</span><i>Gila atraria</i><span><span>&nbsp;</span>and its subsequent population expansion prompted managers to experimentally shift from exclusively stocking Rainbow Trout<span>&nbsp;</span></span><i>Oncorhynchus mykiss</i><span><span>&nbsp;</span>to also stocking tiger trout (female Brown Trout<span>&nbsp;</span></span><i>Salmo trutta</i><span><span>&nbsp;</span>× male Brook Trout<span>&nbsp;</span></span><i>Salvelinus fontinalis</i><span>) and Bonneville Cutthroat Trout<span>&nbsp;</span></span><i>O. clarkii utah</i><span><span>&nbsp;</span>(hereafter, Cutthroat Trout) as potential biological control agents. We measured a combination of diet, growth, temperature, and abundance and used bioenergetic simulations to quantify predator demand versus prey supply. Utah Chub were the predominant prey type for tiger trout, contributing up to 80% of the diet depending on the season. Utah Chub represented up to 70% of the total diet consumed by Cutthroat Trout. Although Utah Chub dominated the fish biomass in the reservoir, we still estimated abundances of 238,000 tiger trout, 214,000 Cutthroat Trout, and 55,000 Rainbow Trout. Consequently, when expanded to the population level of each predator, tiger trout and Cutthroat Trout consumed large quantities of Utah Chub on an annual basis: tiger trout consumed 508,000 kg (2,660 g/predator) of the standing prey population, and Cutthroat Trout consumed an estimated 322,000 kg (1,820 g/predator). The estimated combined consumption by Cutthroat Trout and tiger trout exceeded the estimate of Utah Chub annual production. As such, our results suggest that the high rates of piscivory exhibited by Cutthroat Trout and tiger trout in artificial lentic ecosystems are likely sufficient to effectively reduce the overall abundance of forage fishes and to prevent forage fishes from dominating fish assemblages. Collectively, this research provides the first documented findings on tiger trout ecology and performance, which will aid managers in designing and implementing the best stocking strategy to optimize sport fish performance, control undesirable forage fish, and enhance and maintain angler satisfaction.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Taylor & Francis","doi":"10.1080/02755947.2016.1264509","usgsCitation":"Winters, L.K., Budy, P., and Thiede, G.P., 2017, Earning their stripes: The potential of tiger trout and other salmonids as biological controls of forage fishes in a western reservoir: North American Journal of Fisheries Management, v. 37, no. 2, p. 380-394, https://doi.org/10.1080/02755947.2016.1264509.","productDescription":"15 p.","startPage":"380","endPage":"394","ipdsId":"IP-074773","costCenters":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":346956,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Utah","otherGeospatial":"Scofield Reservoir","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -111.1952018737793,\n              39.74045836300404\n            ],\n            [\n              -111.11160278320312,\n              39.74045836300404\n            ],\n            [\n              -111.11160278320312,\n              39.819743927696756\n            ],\n            [\n              -111.1952018737793,\n              39.819743927696756\n            ],\n            [\n              -111.1952018737793,\n              39.74045836300404\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"37","issue":"2","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":12,"text":"Tacoma PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2017-03-08","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"59e9b995e4b05fe04cd65c9f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Winters, Lisa K.","contributorId":171640,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Winters","given":"Lisa","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":713773,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Budy, Phaedra E. 0000-0002-9918-1678 pbudy@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9918-1678","contributorId":140028,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Budy","given":"Phaedra","email":"pbudy@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":438,"text":"National Research Program - Western Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":713772,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Thiede, Gary P.","contributorId":9154,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Thiede","given":"Gary","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":713774,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70189345,"text":"70189345 - 2017 - Coping with historic drought in California rangelands: Developing a more effective institutional response","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-07-11T16:20:15","indexId":"70189345","displayToPublicDate":"2017-04-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3230,"text":"Rangelands","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Coping with historic drought in California rangelands: Developing a more effective institutional response","docAbstract":"<p><ul><li>Drought response is widely varied depending on both the characteristics of the drought and the ability of individual ranchers to respond.<br></li><li>Assistance from institutions during drought has not typically considered preemptive, during, and post-drought response as a strategic approach, which recognizes biophysical, sociological, and economic complexities of drought.<br></li><li>A USDA Southwest Climate Hub-sponsored workshop brought together a range of representatives from public and private institutions with drought response responsibilities to examine how those institutions could better support drought decision-making.<br></li><li>Institutions can greatly improve their support for individual land managers by doing more systematic collecting and organizing of drought-related information as a basis for programs, and by collaborating to enhance both institutional and individual learning.<br></li></ul></p><p><br></p><p></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.rala.2017.01.002","usgsCitation":"Brown, J.R., Alvarez, P., Byrd, K.B., Deswood, H., Elias, E., and Spiegal, S., 2017, Coping with historic drought in California rangelands: Developing a more effective institutional response: Rangelands, v. 39, no. 2, p. 73-78, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rala.2017.01.002.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"73","endPage":"78","ipdsId":"IP-082361","costCenters":[{"id":657,"text":"Western Geographic Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":469963,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rala.2017.01.002","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":343614,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","volume":"39","issue":"2","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":14,"text":"Menlo Park PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5965b1fbe4b0d1f9f05b37cf","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Brown, Joel R.","contributorId":177880,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Brown","given":"Joel","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":704302,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Alvarez, Pelayo","contributorId":139613,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Alvarez","given":"Pelayo","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":12808,"text":"California Rangeland Conservation Coalition","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":704303,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Byrd, Kristin B. 0000-0002-5725-7486 kbyrd@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5725-7486","contributorId":3814,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Byrd","given":"Kristin","email":"kbyrd@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[{"id":657,"text":"Western Geographic Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":704301,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Deswood, Helena","contributorId":194483,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Deswood","given":"Helena","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":704304,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Elias, Emile","contributorId":194484,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Elias","given":"Emile","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":704305,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Spiegal, Sheri","contributorId":194485,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Spiegal","given":"Sheri","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":704306,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70186553,"text":"70186553 - 2017 - Using diets of Canis breeding pairs to assess resource partitioning between sympatric red wolves and coyotes","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-04-05T16:20:30","indexId":"70186553","displayToPublicDate":"2017-04-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2373,"text":"Journal of Mammalogy","onlineIssn":"1545-1542","printIssn":"0022-2372","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Using diets of Canis breeding pairs to assess resource partitioning between sympatric red wolves and coyotes","docAbstract":"<p><span>Foraging behaviors of red wolves (</span><i>Canis rufus</i><span>) and coyotes (</span><i>Canis latrans</i><span>) are complex and their ability to form congeneric breeding pairs and hybridize further complicates our understanding of factors influencing their diets. Through scat analysis, we assessed prey selection of red wolf, coyote, and congeneric breeding pairs formed by red wolves and coyotes, and found that all 3 had similar diets. However, red wolf and congeneric pairs consumed more white-tailed deer (</span><i>Odocoileus virginianus</i><span>) than coyote pairs. Coyotes forming breeding pairs with red wolves had 12% more white-tailed deer in their diet than conspecifics paired with coyotes. Contrary to many studies on coyotes in the southeastern United States, we found coyotes in eastern North Carolina to be primarily carnivorous with increased consumption of deer during winter. Although prey selection was generally similar among the 3 groups, differences in diet among different breeding pairs were strongly associated with body mass. Larger breeding pairs consumed more white-tailed deer, and fewer rabbits (</span><i>Sylvilagus</i><span> spp.) and other small mammals. Partitioning of food resources by sympatric red wolves and coyotes is likely via differences in the proportions of similar prey consumed, rather than differences in types of prey exploited. Consequently, our results suggest coexistence of red wolves and coyotes in the southeastern United States may not be possible because there are limited opportunities for niche partitioning to reduce competitive interactions.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Society of Mammalogists","doi":"10.1093/jmammal/gyw233","usgsCitation":"Hinton, J.W., Ashley, A.K., Dellinger, J.A., Gittleman, J.L., van Manen, F.T., and Chamberlain, M.J., 2017, Using diets of Canis breeding pairs to assess resource partitioning between sympatric red wolves and coyotes: Journal of Mammalogy, v. 98, no. 2, p. 475-488, https://doi.org/10.1093/jmammal/gyw233.","productDescription":"14 p.","startPage":"475","endPage":"488","ipdsId":"IP-079451","costCenters":[{"id":481,"text":"Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":339274,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"98","issue":"2","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":2,"text":"Denver PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2017-02-09","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58e60271e4b09da6799ac67d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hinton, Joseph W.","contributorId":179346,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hinton","given":"Joseph","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":688723,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Ashley, Annaliese K.","contributorId":190531,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Ashley","given":"Annaliese","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":688724,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Dellinger, Justin A.","contributorId":190532,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Dellinger","given":"Justin","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":688725,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Gittleman, John L.","contributorId":190533,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Gittleman","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":688726,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"van Manen, Frank T. 0000-0001-5340-8489 fvanmanen@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5340-8489","contributorId":2267,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"van Manen","given":"Frank","email":"fvanmanen@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[{"id":481,"text":"Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":688722,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Chamberlain, Michael J.","contributorId":179350,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Chamberlain","given":"Michael","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":688727,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70182811,"text":"70182811 - 2017 - Inner-shelf ocean dynamics and seafloor morphologic changes during Hurricane Sandy","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-07-23T12:49:07","indexId":"70182811","displayToPublicDate":"2017-04-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1333,"text":"Continental Shelf Research","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Inner-shelf ocean dynamics and seafloor morphologic changes during Hurricane Sandy","docAbstract":"Hurricane Sandy was one of the most destructive hurricanes in US history, making landfall on the New Jersey coast on Oct 30, 2012. Storm impacts included several barrier island breaches, massive coastal erosion, and flooding. While changes to the subaerial landscape are relatively easily observed, storm-induced changes to the adjacent shoreface and inner continental shelf are more difficult to evaluate. These regions provide a framework for the coastal zone, are important for navigation, aggregate resources, marine ecosystems, and coastal evolution. Here we provide unprecedented perspective regarding regional inner continental shelf sediment dynamics based on both observations and numerical modeling over time scales associated with these types of large storm events. Oceanographic conditions and seafloor morphologic changes are evaluated using both a coupled atmospheric-ocean-wave-sediment numerical modeling system and observation analysis from a series of geologic surveys and oceanographic instrument deployments focused on a region offshore of Fire Island, NY. The geologic investigations conducted in 2011 and 2014 revealed lateral movement of sedimentary structures of distances up to 450 m and in water depths up to 30 m, and vertical changes in sediment thickness greater than 1 m in some locations. The modeling investigations utilize a system with grid refinement designed to simulate oceanographic conditions with progressively increasing resolutions for the entire US East Coast (5-km grid), the New York Bight (700-m grid), and offshore of Fire Island, NY (100-m grid), allowing larger scale dynamics to drive smaller scale coastal changes. Model results in the New York Bight identify maximum storm surge of up to 3 m, surface currents on the order of 2 ms-1 along the New Jersey coast, waves up to 8 m in height, and bottom stresses exceeding 10 Pa. Flow down the Hudson Shelf Valley is shown to result in convergent sediment transport and deposition along its axis. Modeled sediment redistribution along Fire Island showed erosion across the crests of inner shelf sand ridges and sedimentation in adjacent troughs, consistent with the geologic observations.","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier ","doi":"10.1016/j.csr.2017.02.003","usgsCitation":"Warner, J., Schwab, W.C., List, J.H., Safak, I., Liste, M., and Baldwin, W.E., 2017, Inner-shelf ocean dynamics and seafloor morphologic changes during Hurricane Sandy: Continental Shelf Research, v. 138, p. 1-18, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csr.2017.02.003.","productDescription":"18 p.","startPage":"1","endPage":"18","ipdsId":"IP-072875","costCenters":[{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":37273,"text":"Advanced Research Computing (ARC)","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":469976,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csr.2017.02.003","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":336758,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"138","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":11,"text":"Pembroke PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58e60271e4b09da6799ac67f","chorus":{"doi":"10.1016/j.csr.2017.02.003","url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.csr.2017.02.003","publisher":"Elsevier BV","authors":"Warner John C., Schwab William C., List Jeffrey H., Safak Ilgar, Liste Maria, Baldwin Wayne","journalName":"Continental Shelf Research","publicationDate":"4/2017"},"contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Warner, John C. 0000-0002-3734-8903 jcwarner@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3734-8903","contributorId":2681,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Warner","given":"John C.","email":"jcwarner@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":673847,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Schwab, William C. 0000-0001-9274-5154 bschwab@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9274-5154","contributorId":417,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schwab","given":"William","email":"bschwab@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":673848,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"List, Jeffrey H. 0000-0001-8594-2491 jlist@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8594-2491","contributorId":174581,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"List","given":"Jeffrey","email":"jlist@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":673849,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Safak, Ilgar 0000-0001-7675-0770 isafak@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7675-0770","contributorId":5522,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Safak","given":"Ilgar","email":"isafak@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":673850,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Liste, Maria","contributorId":190581,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Liste","given":"Maria","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":673851,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Baldwin, Wayne E. 0000-0001-5886-0917 wbaldwin@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5886-0917","contributorId":1321,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Baldwin","given":"Wayne","email":"wbaldwin@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":673852,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70196347,"text":"70196347 - 2017 - Goose migration across the Himalayas: Migratory routes and movement patterns of Bar-headed Geese","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-04-03T12:03:47","indexId":"70196347","displayToPublicDate":"2017-04-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Goose migration across the Himalayas: Migratory routes and movement patterns of Bar-headed Geese","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Bird migration across the Himalayas","language":"English","publisher":"Cambridge University Press","doi":"10.1017/9781316335420.004","usgsCitation":"Takekawa, J., Palm, E.C., Prosser, D.J., Hawkes, L., Batbayar, N., Balachandran, S., Luo, Z., Xiao, X., and Newman, S.H., 2017, Goose migration across the Himalayas: Migratory routes and movement patterns of Bar-headed Geese, chap. <i>of</i> Bird migration across the Himalayas, p. 15-29, https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316335420.004.","productDescription":"15 p.","startPage":"15","endPage":"29","ipdsId":"IP-069988","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":353100,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"publishingServiceCenter":{"id":10,"text":"Baltimore PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5afee89fe4b0da30c1bfc47d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Takekawa, John Y. 0000-0003-0217-5907","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0217-5907","contributorId":203805,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Takekawa","given":"John Y.","affiliations":[{"id":36724,"text":"Audubon California, Richardson Bay Audubon Center and Sanctuary, Tiburon, CA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":732514,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Palm, Eric C.","contributorId":199126,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Palm","given":"Eric","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":732515,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Prosser, Diann J. 0000-0002-5251-1799 dprosser@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5251-1799","contributorId":2389,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Prosser","given":"Diann","email":"dprosser@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":732513,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Hawkes, Lucy","contributorId":203865,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hawkes","given":"Lucy","affiliations":[{"id":36736,"text":"University of Exeter, Prince of Wales Road, Exeter, EX4 4PS, UK","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":732516,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Batbayar, Nyambaya","contributorId":181791,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Batbayar","given":"Nyambaya","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":732517,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Balachandran, Sivananinthaperumal","contributorId":199125,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Balachandran","given":"Sivananinthaperumal","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":732518,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Luo, Ze","contributorId":41307,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Luo","given":"Ze","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":732519,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Xiao, Xiangming","contributorId":181792,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Xiao","given":"Xiangming","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":732520,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Newman, Scott H.","contributorId":199129,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Newman","given":"Scott","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":732521,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9}]}}
,{"id":70185241,"text":"70185241 - 2017 - 2010-2015 Juvenile fish ecology in the Nisqually River Delta and Nisqually Reach Aquatic Reserve","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-04-07T10:58:21","indexId":"70185241","displayToPublicDate":"2017-04-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":9,"text":"Other Report"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5367,"text":"Salmon Recovery Program Technical Report","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":9}},"seriesNumber":"2016-1","title":"2010-2015 Juvenile fish ecology in the Nisqually River Delta and Nisqually Reach Aquatic Reserve","docAbstract":"<p>The return of tidal inundation to over 750 acres of the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service Billy Frank Jr. Nisqually National Wildlife Refuge (NNWR) in fall of 2009 was the crowning moment in the effort to protect and restore the Nisqually Delta. The Nisqually NWR project complemented three earlier restoration projects completed by the Nisqually Indian Tribe (Tribe) on tribal property to restore over 900 acres of the estuary, representing the largest estuary restoration project in the Pacific Northwest and one of the most significant advances to date towards the recovery of Puget Sound (USFWS 2005). </p><p>In 2011 the Washington Department of Natural Resources (WADNR established the over 14000 acre Nisqually Reach Aquatic Reserve (Reserve), complementing the protection and restoration successes in the Nisqually Delta. The Reserve includes all state-owned aquatic lands around Anderson, Ketron and Eagle islands and part of McNeil Island (Figure 1, WDNR 2011). The Reserve also includes a diverse assemblage of nearshore and offshore habitats important to resident and migratory fish including federal endangered species act listed fish like Chinook salmon (Oncorynchus tshawytscha) and steelhead (O. mykiss). Studies in the Nisqually Estuary (Ellings and Hodgson 2007, David et al. 2014, Ellings et al. 2016) and South Puget Sound (Duffy 2003) have summarized fish use of the area. However, the fish ecology of the reserve had not been systematically surveyed. </p><p>The Tribe, U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), NNWR, Nisqually River Foundation (NRF), and others are currently conducting a multi-year, interdisciplinary, hypothesis-based research and monitoring study investigating the impact of delta restoration on estuarine processes, habitat structures, and functions. Our interdisciplinary monitoring framework enables us to link key estuarine processes with habitat development and biological response at multiple scales across the restored footprint, reference marshes, and throughout the Nisqually Reach. Key research components include hydrology and sediment regime, channel and marsh topography and development, vegetation colonization, and invertebrate, bird, and fish abundance, habitat use, and foraging ecology. After the Reserve was established, the WDNR and the research partnership led by the Tribe expanded the existing delta fish ecology assessment to include sampling stations throughout the Reserve. The results of the Reserve fish ecology assessment provide a unique regional analysis of fish ecology from the Nisqually River to McNeil Island.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Nisqually Indian Tribe, Department of Natural Resources","usgsCitation":"Hodgson, S., Ellings, C.S., Rubin, S.P., Hayes, M.C., Duval, W., and Grossman, E., 2017, 2010-2015 Juvenile fish ecology in the Nisqually River Delta and Nisqually Reach Aquatic Reserve: Salmon Recovery Program Technical Report 2016-1, 40 p.","productDescription":"40 p.","ipdsId":"IP-082522","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":339410,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":337772,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://hws.ekosystem.us/project/220/15393"}],"publishingServiceCenter":{"id":12,"text":"Tacoma PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58e8a541e4b09da6799d63a1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hodgson, Sayre","contributorId":172121,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hodgson","given":"Sayre","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":26985,"text":"Nisqually Indian Tribe, Olympia, WA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":684842,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Ellings, Christopher S.","contributorId":149343,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Ellings","given":"Christopher","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":17711,"text":"Dep't Natural Resources, Nisqually Indian Tribe, Olympia, WA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":684843,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Rubin, Steve P. 0000-0003-3054-7173 srubin@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3054-7173","contributorId":3018,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rubin","given":"Steve","email":"srubin@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":684841,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Hayes, Michael C. 0000-0002-9060-0565 mhayes@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9060-0565","contributorId":3017,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hayes","given":"Michael","email":"mhayes@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":684844,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Duval, Walker","contributorId":189437,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Duval","given":"Walker","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":684845,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Grossman, Eric E. 0000-0003-0269-6307 egrossman@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0269-6307","contributorId":2334,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Grossman","given":"Eric E.","email":"egrossman@usgs.gov","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":684846,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70196350,"text":"70196350 - 2017 - Migratory ducks and protected wetlands in India","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-04-03T11:59:10","indexId":"70196350","displayToPublicDate":"2017-04-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Migratory ducks and protected wetlands in India","docAbstract":"India is the most important wintering ground for migratory ducks in the Central Asian Flyway. Because of its latitudinal and climatic extent, the country provides a diversity of wetland habitats for migratory ducks (Ali & Ripley 1978). India is the seventh largest country in the world with an area of about 3.3 million km2 or 2.4% of the world’s land-area. Mainland India stretches nearly 3200 km from north to south (6° to 36° N), and 3000 km from west to east (68° to 98° E). Given this huge geographical extent, migratory ducks wintering in the southern part of the country need to refuel at several wetlands before they cross the Himalayas on their way to the breeding areas in Central Asia and Siberia.","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Bird migration across the Himalayas","language":"English","publisher":"Cambridge University Press","doi":"10.1017/9781316335420.028","usgsCitation":"Namgail, T., Takekawa, J.Y., Balachandran, S., Mundkur, T., Sathiyaselvam, P., Prosser, D.J., McCracken, T., and Newman, S.H., 2017, Migratory ducks and protected wetlands in India, chap. <i>of</i> Bird migration across the Himalayas, p. 373-379, https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316335420.028.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"373","endPage":"379","ipdsId":"IP-073548","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":353098,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"India","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":10,"text":"Baltimore PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5afee89fe4b0da30c1bfc47b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Namgail, Tsewang","contributorId":150756,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Namgail","given":"Tsewang","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":18092,"text":"formerly with U.S. Geological Survey, Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":732537,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Takekawa, John Y. 0000-0003-0217-5907 john_takekawa@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0217-5907","contributorId":196611,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Takekawa","given":"John","email":"john_takekawa@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"Y.","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":732538,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Balachandran, Sivananinthaperumal","contributorId":20593,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Balachandran","given":"Sivananinthaperumal","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":732539,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Mundkur, Taej","contributorId":199127,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Mundkur","given":"Taej","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":732540,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Sathiyaselvam, Ponnusamy","contributorId":150757,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Sathiyaselvam","given":"Ponnusamy","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":18093,"text":"Bombay Natural History Society","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":732541,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Prosser, Diann J. 0000-0002-5251-1799 dprosser@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5251-1799","contributorId":2389,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Prosser","given":"Diann","email":"dprosser@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":732534,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"McCracken, Tracy","contributorId":203868,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"McCracken","given":"Tracy","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":732542,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Newman, Scott H.","contributorId":101372,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Newman","given":"Scott","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":732543,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8}]}}
,{"id":70189816,"text":"70189816 - 2017 - Bacterial, fungal, and plant communities exhibit no biomass or compositional response to two years of simulated nitrogen deposition in a semiarid grassland","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-09-05T14:03:39","indexId":"70189816","displayToPublicDate":"2017-04-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1548,"text":"Environmental Microbiology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Bacterial, fungal, and plant communities exhibit no biomass or compositional response to two years of simulated nitrogen deposition in a semiarid grassland","docAbstract":"<p><span>Nitrogen (N) deposition affects myriad aspects of terrestrial ecosystem structure and function, and microbial communities may be particularly sensitive to anthropogenic N inputs. However, our understanding of N deposition effects on microbial communities is far from complete, especially for drylands where data are comparatively rare. To address the need for an improved understanding of dryland biological responses to N deposition, we conducted a two-year fertilization experiment in a semiarid grassland on the Colorado Plateau in the southwestern United States. We evaluated effects of varied levels of N inputs on archaeal, bacterial, fungal and chlorophyte community composition within three microhabitats: biological soil crusts (biocrusts), soil below biocrusts, and the plant rhizosphere. Surprisingly, N addition did not affect the community composition or diversity of any of these microbial groups; however, microbial community composition varied significantly among sampling microhabitats. Further, while plant richness, diversity, and cover showed no response to N addition, there were strong linkages between plant properties and microbial community structure. Overall, these findings highlight the potential for some dryland communities to have limited biotic ability to retain augmented N inputs, possibly leading to large N losses to the atmosphere and to aquatic systems.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1111/1462-2920.13678","usgsCitation":"McHugh, T.A., Morrissey, E.M., Mueller, R.C., Gallegos-Graves, L.V., Kuske, C.R., and Reed, S.C., 2017, Bacterial, fungal, and plant communities exhibit no biomass or compositional response to two years of simulated nitrogen deposition in a semiarid grassland: Environmental Microbiology, v. 19, p. 1600-1611, https://doi.org/10.1111/1462-2920.13678.","productDescription":"12 p.","startPage":"1600","endPage":"1611","ipdsId":"IP-076072","costCenters":[{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":469966,"rank":0,"type":{"id":41,"text":"Open Access External Repository Page"},"url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1414108","text":"External Repository"},{"id":344367,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"19","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":14,"text":"Menlo Park PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2017-03-13","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5979aa55e4b0ec1a488b8c0c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"McHugh, Theresa A.","contributorId":195169,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"McHugh","given":"Theresa","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":706449,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Morrissey, Ember M.","contributorId":166782,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Morrissey","given":"Ember","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":24512,"text":"Center for Ecosystem Science and Society, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ; Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":706450,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Mueller, Rebecca C.","contributorId":175360,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Mueller","given":"Rebecca","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":27561,"text":"Bioscience Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, USA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":706451,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Gallegos-Graves, La Verne","contributorId":195170,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Gallegos-Graves","given":"La","email":"","middleInitial":"Verne","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":706452,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Kuske, Cheryl R.","contributorId":175361,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Kuske","given":"Cheryl","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":27561,"text":"Bioscience Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, USA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":706453,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Reed, Sasha C. 0000-0002-8597-8619 screed@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8597-8619","contributorId":462,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Reed","given":"Sasha","email":"screed@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":706448,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70189479,"text":"70189479 - 2017 - Community stability within the St. Marys River fish community: Evidence from trawl surveys","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-03-28T11:22:52","indexId":"70189479","displayToPublicDate":"2017-04-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2330,"text":"Journal of Great Lakes Research","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Community stability within the St. Marys River fish community: Evidence from trawl surveys","docAbstract":"<p><span>A trawl survey was conducted in the Saint Marys River during 2010–2011 and we compared our results to a prior trawl survey conducted during 1979–1983 to look for long-term changes in the fish community, especially in terms of changes induced by invasive species. We found no substantive temporal differences in fish density, fish biomass, or fish diversity; lower trawl biomass during 2010–2011 was likely a result of day versus night trawling. The Saint Marys River remains a center of high fish diversity, invasive species remain rare, and the system continues to exhibit overall long-term stability. Trawling captured a wide range of fish species, but was likely not an effective stock assessment tool for managed game fish because catch rates were low or variable for all game species except yellow perch. Trawling appeared to be an effective tool for sampling connecting channel diversity, especially when large numbers of individuals are needed for directed studies, but annual sampling would be needed to use data to assess recruitment.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.jglr.2016.10.014","usgsCitation":"Schaeffer, J.S., Bowen, A.K., and Fielder, D.G., 2017, Community stability within the St. Marys River fish community: Evidence from trawl surveys: Journal of Great Lakes Research, v. 43, no. 2, p. 399-404, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jglr.2016.10.014.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"399","endPage":"404","ipdsId":"IP-074635","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":469965,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jglr.2016.10.014","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":343814,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"Canada, United States","otherGeospatial":"St. Marys River","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -84.6441650390625,\n              45.920587344733654\n            ],\n            [\n              -83.529052734375,\n              45.920587344733654\n            ],\n            [\n              -83.529052734375,\n              46.558860303117164\n            ],\n            [\n              -84.6441650390625,\n              46.558860303117164\n            ],\n            [\n              -84.6441650390625,\n              45.920587344733654\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"43","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5968869ee4b0d1f9f05f597a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Schaeffer, Jeffrey S.","contributorId":89083,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schaeffer","given":"Jeffrey","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":704875,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bowen, Anjanette K.","contributorId":27398,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bowen","given":"Anjanette","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":704876,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Fielder, David G.","contributorId":127535,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Fielder","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[{"id":7024,"text":"Michigan Department of Natural Resources, Fisheries Research Station","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":704877,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70194465,"text":"70194465 - 2017 - Grand challenges in understanding the interplay of climate and land changes","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-11-28T16:30:53","indexId":"70194465","displayToPublicDate":"2017-04-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1421,"text":"Earth Interactions","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Grand challenges in understanding the interplay of climate and land changes","docAbstract":"<p><span>Half of Earth’s land surface has been altered by human activities, creating various consequences on the climate and weather systems at local to global scales, which in turn affect a myriad of land surface processes and the adaptation behaviors. This study reviews the status and major knowledge gaps in the interactions of land and atmospheric changes and present 11 grand challenge areas for the scientific research and adaptation community in the coming decade. These land-cover and land-use change (LCLUC)-related areas include 1) impacts on weather and climate, 2) carbon and other biogeochemical cycles, 3) biospheric emissions, 4) the water cycle, 5) agriculture, 6) urbanization, 7) acclimation of biogeochemical processes to climate change, 8) plant migration, 9) land-use projections, 10) model and data uncertainties, and, finally, 11) adaptation strategies. Numerous studies have demonstrated the effects of LCLUC on local to global climate and weather systems, but these putative effects vary greatly in magnitude and even sign across space, time, and scale and thus remain highly uncertain. At the same time, many challenges exist toward improved understanding of the consequences of atmospheric and climate change on land process dynamics and services. Future effort must improve the understanding of the scale-dependent, multifaceted perturbations and feedbacks between land and climate changes in both reality and models. To this end, one critical cross-disciplinary need is to systematically quantify and better understand measurement and model uncertainties. Finally, LCLUC mitigation and adaptation assessments must be strengthened to identify implementation barriers, evaluate and prioritize opportunities, and examine how decision-making processes work in specific contexts.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Meteorological Society","doi":"10.1175/EI-D-16-0012.1","usgsCitation":"Liu, S., Bond-Lamberty, B., Boysen, L.R., Ford, J.D., Fox, A., Gallo, K., Hatfield, J.L., Henebry, G.M., Huntington, T.G., Liu, Z., Loveland, T.R., Norby, R.J., Sohl, T.L., Steiner, A.L., Yuan, W., Zhang, Z., and Zhao, S., 2017, Grand challenges in understanding the interplay of climate and land changes: Earth Interactions, v. 21, p. 1-43, https://doi.org/10.1175/EI-D-16-0012.1.","productDescription":"Paper No. 2; 43 p.","startPage":"1","endPage":"43","ipdsId":"IP-073337","costCenters":[{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":469960,"rank":0,"type":{"id":41,"text":"Open Access External Repository Page"},"url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-001M-0000-002D-26BD-F","text":"External Repository"},{"id":349491,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"21","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":4,"text":"Rolla PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2017-03-28","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5a60fbede4b06e28e9c23799","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Liu, Shuguang 0000-0002-6027-3479 sliu@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6027-3479","contributorId":147403,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Liu","given":"Shuguang","email":"sliu@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":223,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center (Geography)","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":723943,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bond-Lamberty, Ben","contributorId":172028,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Bond-Lamberty","given":"Ben","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":13566,"text":"Joint Global Change Research Institute, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory","active":true,"usgs":false},{"id":33852,"text":"Univ of Maryland, College Park, MD","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":723948,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Boysen, Lena R.","contributorId":200963,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Boysen","given":"Lena","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":723949,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Ford, James D.","contributorId":200964,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Ford","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":723950,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Fox, Andrew","contributorId":190103,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Fox","given":"Andrew","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":723951,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Gallo, Kevin 0000-0001-9162-5011 kgallo@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9162-5011","contributorId":192334,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gallo","given":"Kevin","email":"kgallo@usgs.gov","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":723952,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Hatfield, Jerry L.","contributorId":71082,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hatfield","given":"Jerry","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":723953,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Henebry, Geoffrey M.","contributorId":124528,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Henebry","given":"Geoffrey","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":5087,"text":"Geographic Information Science Center of Excellence (GIScCE), South Dakota State University, Brookings, USA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":723954,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Huntington, Thomas G. 0000-0002-9427-3530 thunting@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9427-3530","contributorId":1884,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Huntington","given":"Thomas","email":"thunting@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[{"id":466,"text":"New England Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":371,"text":"Maine Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":723944,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Liu, Zhihua","contributorId":105228,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Liu","given":"Zhihua","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":723955,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10},{"text":"Loveland, Thomas R. 0000-0003-3114-6646 loveland@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3114-6646","contributorId":140256,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Loveland","given":"Thomas","email":"loveland@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":223,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center (Geography)","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":723956,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":11},{"text":"Norby, Richard J. 0000-0002-0238-9828","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0238-9828","contributorId":167836,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Norby","given":"Richard","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":723957,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":12},{"text":"Sohl, Terry L. 0000-0002-9771-4231 sohl@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9771-4231","contributorId":648,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sohl","given":"Terry","email":"sohl@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":223,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center (Geography)","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":723958,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":13},{"text":"Steiner, Allison L.","contributorId":49261,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Steiner","given":"Allison","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":723959,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":14},{"text":"Yuan, Wenping","contributorId":83435,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Yuan","given":"Wenping","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":723960,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":15},{"text":"Zhang, Zhao","contributorId":200965,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Zhang","given":"Zhao","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":723961,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":16},{"text":"Zhao, Shuqing","contributorId":9152,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Zhao","given":"Shuqing","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":723962,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":17}]}}
,{"id":70196790,"text":"70196790 - 2017 - A micro-UAS to start prescribed fires","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-05-01T14:09:34","indexId":"70196790","displayToPublicDate":"2017-04-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"A micro-UAS to start prescribed fires","docAbstract":"<p><span>Prescribed fires have many benefits, but existing ignition methods are dangerous, costly, or inefficient. This paper presents the design and evaluation of a micro-UAS that can start a prescribed fire from the air, while being operated from a safe distance and without the costs associated with aerial ignition from a manned aircraft. We evaluate the performance of the system in extensive controlled tests indoors. We verify the capabilities of the system to perform interior ignitions, a normally dangerous task, through the ignition of two prescribed fires alongside wildland firefighters.</span></p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"ISER 2016: 2016 International Symposium on Experimental Robotics","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-50115-4_2","usgsCitation":"Beachly, E., Higgins, J., Laney, C., Elbaum, S., Detweiler, C., Allen, C.R., and Twidwell, D., 2017, A micro-UAS to start prescribed fires, <i>in</i> ISER 2016: 2016 International Symposium on Experimental Robotics, p. 12-24, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-50115-4_2.","productDescription":"13 p.","startPage":"12","endPage":"24","ipdsId":"IP-079616","costCenters":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":353887,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"publishingServiceCenter":{"id":12,"text":"Tacoma PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2017-03-21","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5afee89fe4b0da30c1bfc479","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Beachly, Evan","contributorId":204593,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Beachly","given":"Evan","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":734444,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Higgins, James","contributorId":187433,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Higgins","given":"James","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":734445,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Laney, Christian","contributorId":187434,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Laney","given":"Christian","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":734446,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Elbaum, Sebastian","contributorId":187435,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Elbaum","given":"Sebastian","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":734447,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Detweiler, Carrick","contributorId":187432,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Detweiler","given":"Carrick","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":734448,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Allen, Craig R. 0000-0001-8655-8272 allencr@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8655-8272","contributorId":1979,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Allen","given":"Craig","email":"allencr@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":198,"text":"Coop Res Unit Atlanta","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":734418,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Twidwell, Dirac","contributorId":187431,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Twidwell","given":"Dirac","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":734449,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}}
,{"id":70190700,"text":"70190700 - 2017 - Inter-nesting movements and habitat-use of adult female Kemp’s ridley turtles in the Gulf of Mexico","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-09-12T15:09:37","indexId":"70190700","displayToPublicDate":"2017-04-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2980,"text":"PLoS ONE","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Inter-nesting movements and habitat-use of adult female Kemp’s ridley turtles in the Gulf of Mexico","docAbstract":"<p><span>Species vulnerability is increased when individuals congregate in restricted areas for breeding; yet, breeding habitats are not well defined for many marine species. Identification and quantification of these breeding habitats are essential to effective conservation. Satellite telemetry and switching state-space modeling (SSM) were used to define inter-nesting habitat of endangered Kemp’s ridley turtles (</span><i>Lepidochelys kempii</i><span>) in the Gulf of Mexico. Turtles were outfitted with satellite transmitters after nesting at Padre Island National Seashore, Texas, USA, from 1998 through 2013 (n = 60); Rancho Nuevo, Tamaulipas, Mexico, during 2010 and 2011 (n = 11); and Tecolutla, Veracruz, Mexico, during 2012 and 2013 (n = 11). These sites span the range of nearly all nesting by this species. Inter-nesting habitat lies in a narrow band of nearshore western Gulf of Mexico waters in the USA and Mexico, with mean water depth of 14 to 19 m within a mean distance to shore of 6 to 11 km as estimated by 50% kernel density estimate, α-Hull, and minimum convex polygon methodologies. Turtles tracked during the inter-nesting period moved, on average, 17.5 km/day and a mean total distance of 398 km. Mean home ranges occupied were 725 to 2948 km</span><sup>2</sup><span>. Our results indicate that these nearshore western Gulf waters represent critical inter-nesting habitat for this species, where threats such as shrimp trawling and oil and gas platforms also occur. Up to half of all adult female Kemp’s ridleys occupy this habitat for weeks to months during each nesting season. Because inter-nesting habitat for this species is concentrated in nearshore waters of the western Gulf of Mexico in both Mexico and the USA, international collaboration is needed to protect this essential habitat and the turtles occurring within it.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"PLOS ONE","doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0174248","usgsCitation":"Shaver, D.J., Hart, K.M., Fujisaki, I., Bucklin, D.N., Iverson, A., Rubio, C., Backof, T.F., Burchfield, P.M., Gonzales Diaz Miron, R.D., Dutton, P.H., Frey, A., Peña, J., Gamez, D.G., Martinez, H.J., and Ortiz, J., 2017, Inter-nesting movements and habitat-use of adult female Kemp’s ridley turtles in the Gulf of Mexico: PLoS ONE, v. 12, no. 3, e0174248; 27 p., https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0174248.","productDescription":"e0174248; 27 p.","ipdsId":"IP-074667","costCenters":[{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":469969,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0174248","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":345671,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"Mexico, United States","otherGeospatial":"Gulf of Mexico","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -98.3056640625,\n              18.771115062337024\n            ],\n            [\n              -95.29541015625,\n              18.771115062337024\n            ],\n            [\n              -95.29541015625,\n              28.998531814051795\n            ],\n            [\n              -98.3056640625,\n              28.998531814051795\n            ],\n            [\n              -98.3056640625,\n              18.771115062337024\n          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Ikuko","contributorId":38359,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Fujisaki","given":"Ikuko","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":710210,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Bucklin, David N.","contributorId":175273,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Bucklin","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":710211,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Iverson, Autumn 0000-0002-8353-6745 ariverson@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8353-6745","contributorId":179150,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Iverson","given":"Autumn","email":"ariverson@usgs.gov","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":710212,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Rubio, Cynthia","contributorId":39277,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rubio","given":"Cynthia","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":710213,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Backof, Thomas F.","contributorId":196388,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Backof","given":"Thomas","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":710214,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Burchfield, Patrick M.","contributorId":47676,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Burchfield","given":"Patrick","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":710215,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Gonzales Diaz Miron, Raul de Jesus","contributorId":168393,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Gonzales Diaz Miron","given":"Raul","email":"","middleInitial":"de Jesus","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":710216,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Dutton, Peter H.","contributorId":98029,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dutton","given":"Peter","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":710217,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10},{"text":"Frey, Amy","contributorId":196390,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Frey","given":"Amy","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":710218,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":11},{"text":"Peña, Jaime","contributorId":34810,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Peña","given":"Jaime","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":710219,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":12},{"text":"Gamez, Daniel Gomez","contributorId":32065,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gamez","given":"Daniel","email":"","middleInitial":"Gomez","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":710220,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":13},{"text":"Martinez, Hector J.","contributorId":168394,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Martinez","given":"Hector","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":710221,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":14},{"text":"Ortiz, Jaime","contributorId":77447,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ortiz","given":"Jaime","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":710222,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":15}]}}
,{"id":70204148,"text":"70204148 - 2017 - 2016 status of the Lake Ontario Lower Trophic levels","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-09-24T08:47:40","indexId":"70204148","displayToPublicDate":"2017-03-31T13:15:24","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"chapter":"16","displayTitle":"2016 Status of the Lake Ontario Lower Trophic Levels","title":"2016 status of the Lake Ontario Lower Trophic levels","docAbstract":"Significant Findings for Year 2016:\n1) Offshore spring total phosphorus (TP) in 2016 was 6.2 μg/L, higher than 2014 and 2015 (4.0 and 4.2 μg/L); there was no significant decline 2001 - 2016. Offshore soluble reactive phosphorus (SRP) was very low in 2016; Apr/May – Oct mean values were <1 μg/L. SRP has been stable in nearshore and offshore habitats since 1998 (range, 0.4 – 3.3 μg/L). Apr/May – Oct mean TP concentrations were low at both nearshore and offshore locations (range 5.2 – 9.9 μg/L). TP and SRP concentrations were significantly higher in nearshore compared to offshore habitats (7.6 μg/L vs 6.0 μg/L, TP; 1.4 μg/L vs 0.8 μg/L, SRP).\n2) Chlorophyll-a and Secchi depth values are indicative of oligotrophic conditions in nearshore and offshore habitats. Offshore summer chlorophyll-a declined significantly 2000 - 2016. Nearshore chlorophyll-a increased 1995 - 2004 but then declined 2005 - 2016. Epilimnetic chlorophyll-a averaged between 1.4 and 2.5 μg/L across sites, and offshore and nearshore Apr/May – Oct concentrations were the same (1.9 μg/L). Summer Secchi depth increased significantly in the offshore 2000 - 2016 and showed no trend in the nearshore, 1995 – 2016. Apr/May – Oct Secchi depth ranged from 5.0 m to 13.0 m at individual sites and was significantly higher in the offshore (10.0 m) than nearshore (6.5 m).\n3) In 2016, Apr/May – Oct epilimnetic zooplankton density and biomass were not different between the offshore and the nearshore, but calanoid copepod and Limnocalanus biomass were higher in the offshore (4.7 mg/m3 vs 2.6 mg/m3 and 0.7 mg/m3 vs 0.1 mg/m3), and bosminid biomass was higher in the nearshore (1.1 mg/m3 vs 0.3 mg/m3). Zooplankton size was significantly higher in the offshore than the nearshore (0.66 mm vs 0.49 mm).\n4) Peak (July) epilimnetic biomass of Cercopagis was 1.0 mg/m3 in the nearshore and 1.4 mg/m3 in the offshore. Peak (October) epilimnetic biomass of Bythotrephes was 1.8 mg/m3 in the nearshore and 0.6 mg/m3 in the offshore. Bythotrephes biomass has increased significantly in the nearshore, 1995 – 2016. Bythotrephes was more abundant in 2016 than in the previous two years and the zooplankton community responded accordingly with a decrease in bosminds and cyclopoids.\n5) Summer nearshore zooplankton density and biomass declined significantly 1995 – 2004 and then remained stable 2005 – 2016. The decline was due to reductions in bosminids and cyclopoids.\n6) Summer epilimnetic offshore zooplankton density and biomass increased significantly 2005 – 2016. In 2016, offshore summer epilimnetic zooplankton biomass was 22 mg/m3--less than half that observed in 2015--but still slightly higher than the mean from 2005 – 2015 (21 mg/m3).\n7) Most offshore zooplankton biomass was found in the metalimnion in July and September, and in the hypolimnion in October. Limnocalanus dominated the metalimnion in July while other calanoids and daphnids comprised most of the biomass in September. Limnocalanus and other calanoids dominated the October hypolimnion. Whole water column samples taken show a stable zooplankton biomass but changing community composition since 2010. Cyclopoids increased 2013 – 2015 and declined in 2016, while the calanoid pattern was the opposite. Daphnids declined 2014 – 2015 but rebounded in 2016.","largerWorkType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"largerWorkTitle":"Annual Report Bureau of Fisheries Lake Ontario Unit and St. Lawrence River Unit to Great Lakes Fishery Commission’s Lake Ontario Committee.","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":9,"text":"Other Report"},"language":"English","publisher":"New York State Department of Environmental Conservation","usgsCitation":"Holeck, K.T., Lars G. Rudstam, Christopher Hotaling, McCullough, R., Dave Lemon, Pearsall, W., Jana Lantry, Connerton, M., LaPan, S., Zy Biesinger, Lantry, B.F., Walsh, M., and Weidel, B., 2017, 2016 status of the Lake Ontario Lower Trophic levels, chap. 16 <i>of</i> Annual Report Bureau of Fisheries Lake Ontario Unit and St. Lawrence River Unit to Great Lakes Fishery Commission’s Lake Ontario Committee., p. 16-1-16-30.","productDescription":"30 p.","startPage":"16-1","endPage":"16-30","ipdsId":"IP-089248","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":367610,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":365376,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.dec.ny.gov/outdoor/27068.html"}],"country":"Canada, United States","otherGeospatial":"Lake Ontario","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      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,{"id":70183250,"text":"sir20175016 - 2017 - Occurrence of cyanobacteria, microcystin, and taste-and-odor compounds in Cheney Reservoir, Kansas, 2001-16","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-07-24T13:03:34.594363","indexId":"sir20175016","displayToPublicDate":"2017-03-31T11:15:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":334,"text":"Scientific Investigations Report","code":"SIR","onlineIssn":"2328-0328","printIssn":"2328-031X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2017-5016","title":"Occurrence of cyanobacteria, microcystin, and taste-and-odor compounds in Cheney Reservoir, Kansas, 2001-16","docAbstract":"<p>Cheney Reservoir, located in south-central Kansas, is one of the primary drinking-water supplies for the city of Wichita and an important recreational resource. Since 1990, cyanobacterial blooms have been present occasionally in Cheney Reservoir, resulting in increased treatment costs and decreased recreational use. Cyanobacteria, the cyanotoxin microcystin, and the taste-and-odor compounds geosmin and 2-methylisoborneol have been measured in Cheney Reservoir by the U.S. Geological Survey, in cooperation with the city of Wichita, for about 16 years. The purpose of this report is to describe the occurrence of cyanobacteria, microcystin, and taste-and-odor compounds in Cheney Reservoir during May 2001 through June 2016 and to update previously published logistic regression models that used continuous water-quality data to estimate the probability of microcystin and geosmin occurrence above relevant thresholds.</p><p>Cyanobacteria, microcystin, and geosmin were detected in about 84, 52, and 31 percent of samples collected in Cheney Reservoir during May 2001 through June 2016, respectively. 2-methylisoborneol was less common, detected in only 3 percent of samples. Microcystin and geosmin concentrations exceeded advisory values of concern more frequently than cyanobacterial abundance; therefore, cyanobacteria are not a good indicator of the presence of these taste-and-odor compounds in Cheney Reservoir. Broad seasonal patterns in cyanobacteria and microcystin were evident, though abundance and concentration varied by orders of magnitude across years. Cyanobacterial abundances generally peaked in late summer or early fall (August through October), and smaller peaks were observed in winter (January through February). In a typical year, microcystin was first detected in June or July, increased to its seasonal maxima in the summer (July through September), and then decreased. Seasonal patterns in geosmin were less consistent than cyanobacteria and microcystin, but geosmin typically had a small peak during winter (January through March) during most years and a large peak during summer (July through September) during some years. Though the relation between cyanobacterial abundance and microcystin and geosmin concentrations was positive, overall correlations were weak, likely because production is strain-specific and cyanobacterial strain composition may vary substantially over time. Microcystin often was present without taste-and-odor compounds. By comparison, where taste-and-odor compounds were present, microcystin frequently was detected. Taste-and-odor compounds, therefore, may be used as indicators that microcystin may be present; however, microcystin was present without taste-and-odor compounds, so taste or odor alone does not provide sufficient warning to ensure human-health protection.</p><p>Logistic regression models that estimate the probability of microcystin occurrence at concentrations greater than or equal to 0.1 micrograms per liter and geosmin occurrence at concentrations greater than or equal to 5 nanograms per liter were developed. Models were developed using the complete dataset (January 2003 through June 2016 for microcystin [14-year dataset]; May 2001 through June 2016 for geosmin [16-year dataset]) and an abbreviated 4-year dataset (January 2013 through June 2016 for microcystin and geosmin). Performance of the newly developed models was compared with previously published models that were developed using data collected during May 2001 through December 2009. A seasonal component and chlorophyll fluorescence (a surrogate for algal biomass) were the explanatory variables for microcystin occurrence at concentrations greater than or equal to 0.1 micrograms per liter in all models. All models were relatively robust, though the previously published and 14-year models performed better over time; however, as a tool to estimate microcystin occurrence at concentrations greater than or equal to 0.1 micrograms per liter in a real-time notification system near the Cheney Dam, the 4-year model is most representative of recent (2013 through 2016) conditions. All models for geosmin occurrence at concentrations greater than or equal to 5 nanograms per liter had different explanatory variables and model forms. The previously published and 16-year models were not robust over time, likely because of changing environmental conditions and seasonal patterns in geosmin occurrence. By comparison, the abbreviated 4-year model may be a useful tool to estimate geosmin occurrence at concentrations greater than or equal to 5 nanograms per liter in a real-time notification system near the Cheney Dam. The better performance of the abbreviated 4-year geosmin model during 2013 through 2016 relative to the previously published and 16-year models demonstrates the need for continuous reevaluation of models estimating the probability of occurrence.</p><p><br data-mce-bogus=\"1\"></p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/sir20175016","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the City of Wichita","usgsCitation":"Graham, J.L., Foster, G.M., Williams, T.J., Kramer, A.R., and Harris, T.D., 2017, Occurrence of cyanobacteria, microcystin, and taste-and-odor compounds in Cheney Reservoir, Kansas, 2001–16: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2017–5016, 57 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20175016.","productDescription":"Report: v, 57 p.; Companion File; Data Release","numberOfPages":"68","onlineOnly":"Y","additionalOnlineFiles":"Y","ipdsId":"IP-080345","costCenters":[{"id":353,"text":"Kansas Water Science 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data-mce-href=\"https://ks.water.usgs.gov\">https://ks.water.usgs.gov</a></p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>Abstract<br></li><li>Introduction<br></li><li>Methods<br></li><li>Occurrence of Cyanobacteria and Associated Compounds in Cheney Reservoir<br></li><li>Logistic Regression Models for Microcystin and Geosmin<br></li><li>Summary<br></li><li>References Cited<br></li><li>Appendix 1. 14-Year Logistic Regression Model Archival Summary for Microcystin Occurrence at Station 07144790, 2003–16<br></li><li>Appendix 2. 4-Year Logistic Regression Model Archival Summary for Microcystin Occurrence at Station 07144790, 2013–16<br></li><li>Appendix 3. 16-Year Logistic Regression Model Archival Summary for Geosmin Occurrence at Station 07144790, 2001–16<br></li><li>Appendix 4. 4-Year Logistic Regression Model Archival Summary for Geosmin Occurrence at Station 07144790, 2013–16<br></li></ul>","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":4,"text":"Rolla 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,{"id":70184314,"text":"fs20173019 - 2017 - Twenty years of water-quality studies in the Cheney Reservoir Watershed, Kansas, 1996-2016","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-03-31T12:52:13","indexId":"fs20173019","displayToPublicDate":"2017-03-31T11:15:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2017-3019","title":"Twenty years of water-quality studies in the Cheney Reservoir Watershed, Kansas, 1996-2016","docAbstract":"<p>Since 1996, the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), in cooperation with the City of Wichita, has done studies in the Cheney Reservoir watershed to understand environmental effects on water-quality conditions. Early studies (1996–2001) determined subwatershed sources of contaminants, nutrient and sediment loading to Cheney Reservoir, changes in reservoir sediment quality over time, and watershed sources of phosphorus. Later studies (2001–present) focused on nutrient and sediment concentrations and mass transport from the watershed; the presence of cyanobacteria, cyanotoxins, and taste-and-odor compounds in the reservoir; and development of regression models for real-time computations of water-quality constituents of interest that may affect drinking-water treatment. This fact sheet summarizes key results from studies done by the USGS during 1996–2016 in the Cheney Reservoir watershed and Cheney Reservoir.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/fs20173019","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the City of Wichita, Kansas","usgsCitation":"Graham, J.L., Foster, G.M., and Kramer, A.R., 2017, Twenty years of water-quality studies in the Cheney Reservoir watershed, Kansas, 1996–2016: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2017–3019, 4 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20173019.","productDescription":"4 p.","numberOfPages":"4","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"Y","ipdsId":"IP-080288","costCenters":[{"id":353,"text":"Kansas Water Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":338840,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2017/3019/fs20173019.pdf","text":"Fact Sheet","size":"1.01 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"FS 2017–3019"},{"id":338839,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2017/3019/coverthb.jpg"},{"id":338841,"rank":3,"type":{"id":7,"text":"Companion Files"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20175016","text":"SIR 2017–5016","description":"SIR 2017–5016","linkHelpText":"Occurrence of cyanobacteria, microcystin, and taste-and-odor compounds in Cheney Reservoir, Kansas, 2001-16"}],"country":"United States","state":"Kansas","otherGeospatial":"Cheney Reservoir","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -97.74,\n              38.1\n            ],\n            [\n              -99.25,\n              38.1\n            ],\n            [\n              -99.25,\n              37.5\n            ],\n            [\n              -97.74,\n              37.5\n            ],\n            [\n              -97.74,\n              38.1\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","contact":"<p>Director, Kansas Water Science Center <br>U.S. Geological Survey<br>4821 Quail Crest Place <br>Lawrence, KS 66049</p><p><a href=\"https://ks.water.usgs.gov\" data-mce-href=\"https://ks.water.usgs.gov\">https://ks.water.usgs.gov</a></p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>Introduction<br></li><li>Watershed Studies<br></li><li>Total Phosphorus<br></li><li>Suspended Sediment<br></li><li>Reservoir Studies<br></li><li>Ongoing Activities<br></li><li>References Cited<br></li></ul>","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":4,"text":"Rolla PSC"},"publishedDate":"2017-03-31","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2017-03-31","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58df6abbe4b02ff32c6aea1f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Graham, Jennifer L. jlgraham@usgs.gov","contributorId":140520,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Graham","given":"Jennifer L.","email":"jlgraham@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":353,"text":"Kansas Water Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":680971,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Foster, Guy M. gfoster@usgs.gov","contributorId":3437,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Foster","given":"Guy M.","email":"gfoster@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":353,"text":"Kansas Water Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":680972,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Kramer, Ariele R. 0000-0002-7075-3310 akramer@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7075-3310","contributorId":185245,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kramer","given":"Ariele","email":"akramer@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":353,"text":"Kansas Water Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":680973,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
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