Mountain snowpacks are a vital natural resource for ∼1.5 billion people in the northern Hemisphere, helping to meet human and ecological demand for water in excess of that provided by summer rain. Springtime warming and aeolian dust deposition accelerate snowmelt, increasing the risk of water shortages during late summer, when demand is greatest. While climate networks provide data that can be used to evaluate the effect of warming on snowpack resources, there are no established regional networks for monitoring aeolian dust deposition to snow. In this study, we test the hypothesis that chemistry of snow, wet deposition, and aerosols can be used as a surrogate for dust deposition to snow. We then analyze spatial patterns and temporal trends in inferred springtime dust deposition to snow across the Rocky Mountains, USA, for 1993–2014. Geochemical evidence, including strong correlations (r2 ≥ 0.94) between Ca2+, alkalinity, and dust concentrations in snow deposited during dust events, indicate that carbonate minerals in dust impart a strong chemical signature that can be used to track dust deposition to snow. Spatial patterns in chemistry of snow, wet deposition, and aerosols indicate that dust deposition increases from north to south in the Rocky Mountains, and temporal trends indicate that winter/spring dust deposition increased by 81% in the southern Rockies during 1993–2014. Using a multivariate modeling approach, we determined that increases in dust deposition and decreases in springtime snowfall combined to accelerate snowmelt timing in the southern Rockies by approximately 7–18 days between 1993 and 2014. Previous studies have shown that aeolian dust emissions may have doubled globally during the 20th century, possibly due to drought and land-use change. Climate projections for increased aridity in the southwestern U.S., northern Africa, and other mid-latitude regions of the northern Hemisphere suggest that aeolian dust emissions may continue to increase, compounding the risk that climate warming poses to snowpack water resources in arid/semi-arid regions of the world.
","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.atmosenv.2016.06.076","usgsCitation":"Clow, D.W., Williams, M.W., and Schuster, P.F., 2016, Increasing aeolian dust deposition to snowpacks in the Rocky Mountains inferred from snowpack, wet deposition, and aerosol chemistry: Atmospheric Environment, v. 146, p. 183-194, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2016.06.076.","productDescription":"12 p.","startPage":"183","endPage":"194","ipdsId":"IP-073260","costCenters":[{"id":191,"text":"Colorado Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":470368,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2016.06.076","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":337479,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"146","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":2,"text":"Denver PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58c7af9ce4b0849ce9795e7a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Clow, David W. 0000-0001-6183-4824 dwclow@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6183-4824","contributorId":1671,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Clow","given":"David","email":"dwclow@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":191,"text":"Colorado Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":684061,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Williams, Mark W.","contributorId":43046,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Williams","given":"Mark","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":684062,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Schuster, Paul F. 0000-0002-8314-1372 pschuste@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8314-1372","contributorId":1360,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schuster","given":"Paul","email":"pschuste@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[{"id":438,"text":"National Research Program - Western Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":5044,"text":"National Research Program - Central Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":684063,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":70185004,"text":"70185004 - 2016 - Latent spatial models and sampling design for landscape genetics","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-11-27T11:01:49","indexId":"70185004","displayToPublicDate":"2016-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2016","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":787,"text":"Annals of Applied Statistics","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Latent spatial models and sampling design for landscape genetics","docAbstract":"We propose a spatially-explicit approach for modeling genetic variation across space and illustrate how this approach can be used to optimize spatial prediction and sampling design for landscape genetic data. We propose a multinomial data model for categorical microsatellite allele data commonly used in landscape genetic studies, and introduce a latent spatial random effect to allow for spatial correlation between genetic observations. We illustrate how modern dimension reduction approaches to spatial statistics can allow for efficient computation in landscape genetic statistical models covering large spatial domains. We apply our approach to propose a retrospective spatial sampling design for greater sage-grouse (Centrocercus urophasianus) population genetics in the western United States.
","language":"English","publisher":"Project Euclid","doi":"10.1214/16-AOAS929","usgsCitation":"Hanks, E., Hooten, M., Knick, S.T., Oyler-McCance, S.J., Fike, J.A., Cross, T.B., and Schwartz, M.K., 2016, Latent spatial models and sampling design for landscape genetics: Annals of Applied Statistics, v. 10, no. 2, p. 1041-1062, https://doi.org/10.1214/16-AOAS929.","productDescription":"22 p.","startPage":"1041","endPage":"1062","ipdsId":"IP-057367","costCenters":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":290,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":470379,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1214/16-aoas929","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":337532,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"10","issue":"2","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":12,"text":"Tacoma PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58c90124e4b0849ce97abcc7","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hanks, Ephraim M.","contributorId":104630,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hanks","given":"Ephraim M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":684297,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hooten, Mevin 0000-0002-1614-723X mhooten@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1614-723X","contributorId":2958,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hooten","given":"Mevin","email":"mhooten@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":12963,"text":"Colorado Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, Fort Collins, CO","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":true,"id":683912,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Knick, Steven T. 0000-0003-4025-1704 steve_knick@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4025-1704","contributorId":159,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Knick","given":"Steven","email":"steve_knick@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[{"id":289,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosys Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":290,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":684298,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Oyler-McCance, Sara J. 0000-0003-1599-8769 sara_oyler-mccance@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1599-8769","contributorId":1973,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Oyler-McCance","given":"Sara","email":"sara_oyler-mccance@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":684299,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Fike, Jennifer A. fikej@usgs.gov","contributorId":4564,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fike","given":"Jennifer","email":"fikej@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":684300,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Cross, Todd B.","contributorId":189267,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Cross","given":"Todd","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":684301,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Schwartz, Michael K.","contributorId":102326,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schwartz","given":"Michael","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":684302,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}} ,{"id":70184451,"text":"70184451 - 2016 - Environmental implications of the use of sulfidic back-bay sediments for dune reconstruction — Lessons learned post Hurricane Sandy","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-08-07T12:19:42","indexId":"70184451","displayToPublicDate":"2016-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2016","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2676,"text":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Environmental implications of the use of sulfidic back-bay sediments for dune reconstruction — Lessons learned post Hurricane Sandy","docAbstract":"Some barrier-island dunes damaged or destroyed by Hurricane Sandy's storm surges in October 2012 have been reconstructed using sediments dredged from back bays. These sand-, clay-, and iron sulfide-rich sediments were used to make berm-like cores for the reconstructed dunes, which were then covered by beach sand. In November 2013, we sampled and analyzed partially weathered materials collected from the cores of reconstructed dunes. There are generally low levels of metal toxicants in the reconstructed dune materials. However oxidation of reactive iron sulfides by percolating rainwater produces acid-sulfate pore waters, which evaporate during dry periods to produce efflorescent gypsum and sodium jarosite salts. The results suggest use of sulfidic sediments in dune reconstruction has both drawbacks (e.g., potential to generate acid runoff from dune cores following rainfall, enhanced corrosion of steel bulwarks) and possible benefits (e.g., efflorescent salts may enhance structural integrity).
","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2016.04.051","usgsCitation":"Plumlee, G.S., Benzel, W., Hoefen, T.M., Hageman, P.L., Morman, S.A., Reilly, T.J., Adams, M., Berry, C.J., Fischer, J., and Fisher, I., 2016, Environmental implications of the use of sulfidic back-bay sediments for dune reconstruction — Lessons learned post Hurricane Sandy: Marine Pollution Bulletin, v. 107, no. 2, p. 459-471, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2016.04.051.","productDescription":"13 p.","startPage":"459","endPage":"471","ipdsId":"IP-072137","costCenters":[{"id":211,"text":"Crustal Geophysics and Geochemistry Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":337166,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"New 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We used radiotelemetry to study movements, cover-type selection, and survival of fledgling Golden-winged Warblers (Vermivora chrysoptera) during the dependent postfledging period in managed forest landscapes of the western Great Lakes region. We used logistic exposure models to determine the relative importance of various habitat characteristics for explaining fledgling survival. In addition, we used compositional analysis, corrected for age-specific fledgling movement capabilities, to test for resource selection, as use versus availability, among cover types. We estimated that 48% of fledglings were depredated before independence from adult care at 25 days after fledging. Fledgling survival was lowest immediately after fledging, and 86% of predation occurred in the first 8 days following fledging. Distance from the nest to forest-shrubland edge was the strongest predictor of young fledgling survival, as survival decreased with nest distance into shrubland cover types and increased with nest distance into forest cover types. Fledglings from nests in shrubland cover types moved toward the nearest forest-shrubland edge, whereas fledglings from nests in forest cover types did not move toward edge. Fledglings selected mature forest and sapling-dominated clear-cuts over all other cover types during the early postfledging period, and fledgling survival in mature forest and sapling-dominated clearcuts was greater than in shrub-dominated clearcuts or wetland shrublands. Fledglings that were 9–25 days postfledging experienced high survival (daily survival >0.99) that was independent of any habitat variables we measured, and birds selected mature forest and shrub-dominated clear-cuts over all other cover types during that period. We conclude that sapling-dominated clear-cuts or mature forest with dense understory and shrub layers, cover types traditionally not associated with breeding, are important for fledgling survival, and therefore full-seasonal productivity in Golden-winged Warblers
","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Golden-winged Warbler ecology, conservation, and habitat management (Studies in Avian Biology, volume 49)","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","publisher":"CRC Press","publisherLocation":"Boca Raton, FL","isbn":"978-1-4822-4068-9","usgsCitation":"Streby, H.M., Peterson, S.M., and Andersen, D., 2016, Survival and habitat use of fledgling Golden-winged Warblers in the western Great Lakes region, chap. 8 of Golden-winged Warbler ecology, conservation, and habitat management (Studies in Avian Biology, volume 49): Studies in Avian Biology, v. 49, p. 127-140.","productDescription":"14 p.","startPage":"127","endPage":"140","ipdsId":"IP-051235","costCenters":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":340679,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":340678,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11299/189700"}],"volume":"49","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":9,"text":"Reston PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"59084926e4b0fc4e448ffd4c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Streby, Henry M.","contributorId":11024,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Streby","given":"Henry","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":12455,"text":"University of Toledo","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":693771,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Peterson, Sean M.","contributorId":9354,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Peterson","given":"Sean","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":34539,"text":"Minnesota Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit","active":true,"usgs":false},{"id":13013,"text":"Department of Environmental Science, Policy and Management, University of California, Berkeley","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":693772,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Andersen, David E. 0000-0001-9535-3404 dea@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9535-3404","contributorId":2168,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Andersen","given":"David E.","email":"dea@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":34539,"text":"Minnesota Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":true,"id":693607,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":70184459,"text":"70184459 - 2016 - The 2015 Fillmore earthquake swarm and possible crustal deformation mechanisms near the bottom of the eastern Ventura Basin, California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-03-09T13:08:07","indexId":"70184459","displayToPublicDate":"2016-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2016","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3372,"text":"Seismological Research Letters","onlineIssn":"1938-2057","printIssn":"0895-0695","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The 2015 Fillmore earthquake swarm and possible crustal deformation mechanisms near the bottom of the eastern Ventura Basin, California","docAbstract":"The 2015 Fillmore swarm occurred about 6 km west of the city of Fillmore in Ventura, California, and was located beneath the eastern part of the actively subsiding Ventura basin at depths from 11.8 to 13.8 km, similar to two previous swarms in the area. Template‐matching event detection showed that it started on 5 July 2015 at 2:21 UTC with an M∼1.0 earthquake. The swarm exhibited unusual episodic spatial and temporal migrations and unusual diversity in the nodal planes of the focal mechanisms as compared to the simple hypocenter‐defined plane. It was also noteworthy because it consisted of >1400 events of M≥0.0, with M 2.8 being the largest event. We suggest that fluids released by metamorphic dehydration processes, migration of fluids along a detachment zone, and cascading asperity failures caused this prolific earthquake swarm, but other mechanisms (such as simple mainshock–aftershock stress triggering or a regional aseismic creep event) are less likely. Dilatant strengthening may be a mechanism that causes the temporal decay of the swarm as pore‐pressure drop increased the effective normal stress, and counteracted the instability driving the swarm.
","language":"English","publisher":"Seismological Society of America","doi":"10.1785/0220160020","usgsCitation":"Hauksson, E., Andrews, J., Plesch, A., Shaw, J.H., and Shelly, D.R., 2016, The 2015 Fillmore earthquake swarm and possible crustal deformation mechanisms near the bottom of the eastern Ventura Basin, California: Seismological Research Letters, v. 87, no. 4, p. 807-815, https://doi.org/10.1785/0220160020.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"807","endPage":"815","ipdsId":"IP-070915","costCenters":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":470384,"rank":0,"type":{"id":41,"text":"Open Access External Repository Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1785/0220160020","text":"External Repository"},{"id":337210,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","otherGeospatial":"Eastern Ventura Basin","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -119.47769165039061,\n 34.15159051366224\n ],\n [\n -118.79928588867188,\n 34.15159051366224\n ],\n [\n -118.79928588867188,\n 34.558597459864096\n ],\n [\n -119.47769165039061,\n 34.558597459864096\n ],\n [\n -119.47769165039061,\n 34.15159051366224\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"87","issue":"4","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":14,"text":"Menlo Park PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2016-05-18","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58c277d8e4b014cc3a3e76af","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hauksson, Egill","contributorId":48174,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hauksson","given":"Egill","affiliations":[{"id":27150,"text":"Seismological Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":681601,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Andrews, Jennifer","contributorId":187764,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Andrews","given":"Jennifer","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":681602,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Plesch, Andreas 0000-0002-3355-9199","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3355-9199","contributorId":187765,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Plesch","given":"Andreas","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":16811,"text":"Harvard University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":681603,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Shaw, John H.","contributorId":187766,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Shaw","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":13619,"text":"Department of Earth & Planetary Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":681604,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Shelly, David R. dshelly@usgs.gov","contributorId":2978,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Shelly","given":"David","email":"dshelly@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":681600,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}} ,{"id":70186295,"text":"70186295 - 2016 - Interactions among vegetation, climate, and herbivory control greenhouse gas fluxes in a subarctic coastal wetland","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-04-04T12:02:29","indexId":"70186295","displayToPublicDate":"2016-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2016","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2320,"text":"Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Interactions among vegetation, climate, and herbivory control greenhouse gas fluxes in a subarctic coastal wetland","docAbstract":"High-latitude ecosystems are experiencing the most rapid climate changes globally, and in many areas these changes are concurrent with shifts in patterns of herbivory. Individually, climate and herbivory are known to influence biosphere-atmosphere greenhouse gas (GHG) exchange; however, the interactive effects of climate and herbivory in driving GHG fluxes have been poorly quantified, especially in coastal systems that support large populations of migratory waterfowl. We investigated the magnitude and the climatic and physical controls of GHG exchange within the Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta in western Alaska across four distinct vegetation communities formed by herbivory and local microtopography. Net CO2 flux was greatest in the ungrazed Carex meadow community (3.97 ± 0.58 [SE] µmol CO2 m−2 s−1), but CH4 flux was greatest in the grazed community (14.00 ± 6.56 nmol CH4 m−2 s−1). The grazed community is also the only vegetation type where CH4 was a larger contributor than CO2 to overall GHG forcing. We found that vegetation community was an important predictor of CO2 and CH4 exchange, demonstrating that variation in regional gas exchange is best explained when the effect of grazing, determined by the difference between grazed and ungrazed communities, is included. Further, we identified an interaction between temperature and vegetation community, indicating that grazed regions could experience the greatest increases in CH4 emissions with warming. These results suggest that future GHG fluxes could be influenced by both climate and by changes in herbivore population dynamics that expand or contract the vegetation community most responsive to future temperature change.
Ecohydrological responses to climate change will exhibit spatial variability and understanding the spatial pattern of ecological impacts is critical from a land management perspective. To quantify climate change impacts on spatial patterns of ecohydrology across shrub steppe ecosystems in North America, we asked the following question: How will climate change impacts on ecohydrology differ in magnitude and variability across climatic gradients, among three big sagebrush ecosystems (SB-Shrubland, SB-Steppe, SB-Montane), and among Sage-grouse Management Zones? We explored these potential changes for mid-century for RCP8.5 using a process-based water balance model (SOILWAT) for 898 big sagebrush sites using site- and scenario-specific inputs. We summarize changes in available soil water (ASW) and dry days, as these ecohydrological variables may be helpful in guiding land management decisions about where to geographically concentrate climate change mitigation and adaptation resources. Our results suggest that during spring, soils will be wetter in the future across the western United States, while soils will be drier in the summer. The magnitude of those predictions differed depending on geographic position and the ecosystem in question: Larger increases in mean daily spring ASW were expected for high-elevation SB-Montane sites and the eastern and central portions of our study area. The largest decreases in mean daily summer ASW were projected for warm, dry, mid-elevation SB-Montane sites in the central and west-central portions of our study area (decreases of up to 50%). Consistent with declining summer ASW, the number of dry days was projected to increase rangewide, but particularly for SB-Montane and SB-Steppe sites in the eastern and northern regions. Collectively, these results suggest that most sites will be drier in the future during the summer, but changes were especially large for mid- to high-elevation sites in the northern half of our study area. Drier summer conditions in high-elevation, SB-Montane sites may result in increased habitat suitability for big sagebrush, while those same changes will likely reduce habitat suitability for drier ecosystems. Our work has important implications for where land managers should prioritize resources for the conservation of North American shrub steppe plant communities and the species that depend on them.
","language":"English","publisher":"Ecological Society of America","doi":"10.1002/ecs2.1590","usgsCitation":"Palmquist, K.A., Schlaepfer, D., Bradford, J.B., and Lauenroth, W.K., 2016, Spatial and ecological variation in dryland ecohydrological responses to climate change: implications for management: Ecosphere, v. 7, no. 11, e01590; 20 p., https://doi.org/10.1002/ecs2.1590.","productDescription":"e01590; 20 p.","ipdsId":"IP-074039","costCenters":[{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":470352,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ecs2.1590","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":339736,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"7","issue":"11","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":14,"text":"Menlo Park PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2016-11-28","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58f1e0c9e4b08144348b7df4","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Palmquist, Kyle A.","contributorId":169517,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Palmquist","given":"Kyle","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":7098,"text":"University of Wyoming, Department of Botany, 1000 E. University Avenue, Laramie, WY 82071, USA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":691010,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Schlaepfer, Daniel R.","contributorId":105189,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Schlaepfer","given":"Daniel R.","affiliations":[{"id":7098,"text":"University of Wyoming, Department of Botany, 1000 E. University Avenue, Laramie, WY 82071, USA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":691012,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Bradford, John B. 0000-0001-9257-6303 jbradford@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9257-6303","contributorId":611,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bradford","given":"John","email":"jbradford@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":691009,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Lauenroth, William K.","contributorId":80982,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Lauenroth","given":"William","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[{"id":7098,"text":"University of Wyoming, Department of Botany, 1000 E. University Avenue, Laramie, WY 82071, USA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":691011,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":70184485,"text":"70184485 - 2016 - New organic reference materials for hydrogen, carbon, and nitrogen stable isotope-ratio measurements: caffeines, n-alkanes, fatty acid methyl esters, glycines, L-valines, polyethylenes, and oils","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-03-10T10:18:34","indexId":"70184485","displayToPublicDate":"2016-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2016","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":761,"text":"Analytical Chemistry","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"New organic reference materials for hydrogen, carbon, and nitrogen stable isotope-ratio measurements: caffeines, n-alkanes, fatty acid methyl esters, glycines, L-valines, polyethylenes, and oils","docAbstract":"An international project developed, quality-tested, and determined isotope−δ values of 19 new organic reference materials (RMs) for hydrogen, carbon, and nitrogen stable isotope-ratio measurements, in addition to analyzing pre-existing RMs NBS 22 (oil), IAEA-CH-7 (polyethylene foil), and IAEA-600 (caffeine). These new RMs enable users to normalize measurements of samples to isotope−δ scales. The RMs span a range of δ2HVSMOW-SLAP values from −210.8 to +397.0 mUr or ‰, for δ13CVPDB-LSVEC from −40.81 to +0.49 mUr and for δ15NAir from −5.21 to +61.53 mUr. Many of the new RMs are amenable to gas and liquid chromatography. The RMs include triads of isotopically contrasting caffeines, C16 n-alkanes, n-C20-fatty acid methyl esters (FAMEs), glycines, and l-valines, together with polyethylene powder and string, one n-C17-FAME, a vacuum oil (NBS 22a) to replace NBS 22 oil, and a 2H-enriched vacuum oil. A total of 11 laboratories from 7 countries used multiple analytical approaches and instrumentation for 2-point isotopic normalization against international primary measurement standards. The use of reference waters in silver tubes allowed direct normalization of δ2H values of organic materials against isotopic reference waters following the principle of identical treatment. Bayesian statistical analysis yielded the mean values reported here. New RMs are numbered from USGS61 through USGS78, in addition to NBS 22a. Because of exchangeable hydrogen, amino acid RMs currently are recommended only for carbon- and nitrogen-isotope measurements. Some amino acids contain 13C and carbon-bound organic 2H-enrichments at different molecular sites to provide RMs for potential site-specific isotopic analysis in future studies.
","language":"English","publisher":"ACS Publications","doi":"10.1021/acs.analchem.5b04392","usgsCitation":"Schimmelmann, A., Qi, H., Coplen, T.B., Brand, W.A., Fong, J., Meier-Augenstein, W., Kemp, H.F., Toman, B., Ackermann, A., Assonov, S., Aerts-Bijma, A., Brejcha, R., Chikaraishi, Y., Darwish, T., Elsner, M., Gehre, M., Geilmann, H., Groning, M., Helie, J., Herrero-Martin, S., Meijer, H.A., Sauer, P.E., Sessions, A.L., and Werner, R.A., 2016, New organic reference materials for hydrogen, carbon, and nitrogen stable isotope-ratio measurements: caffeines, n-alkanes, fatty acid methyl esters, glycines, L-valines, polyethylenes, and oils: Analytical Chemistry, v. 88, no. 8, p. 4294-4302, https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.analchem.5b04392.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"4294","endPage":"4302","ipdsId":"IP-073415","costCenters":[{"id":436,"text":"National Research Program - Eastern Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":470392,"rank":0,"type":{"id":41,"text":"Open Access External Repository Page"},"url":"https://research.rug.nl/en/publications/cbe77820-c3cc-4440-b158-d120cd5bd01d","text":"External Repository"},{"id":337298,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"88","issue":"8","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":9,"text":"Reston PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2016-03-31","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58c3c937e4b0f37a93ee9ae5","chorus":{"doi":"10.1021/acs.analchem.5b04392","url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.analchem.5b04392","publisher":"American Chemical Society (ACS)","authors":"Schimmelmann Arndt, Qi Haiping, Coplen Tyler B., Brand Willi A., Fong Jon, Meier-Augenstein Wolfram, Kemp Helen F., Toman Blaza, Ackermann Annika, Assonov Sergey, Aerts-Bijma Anita T., Brejcha Ramona, Chikaraishi Yoshito, Darwish Tamim, Elsner Martin, Gehre Matthias, Geilmann Heike, Gröning Manfred, Hélie Jean-François, Herrero-Martín Sara, Meijer Harro A. J., Sauer Peter E., Sessions Alex L., Werner Roland A.","journalName":"Analytical Chemistry","publicationDate":"4/19/2016"},"contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Schimmelmann, Arndt","contributorId":140051,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Schimmelmann","given":"Arndt","affiliations":[{"id":13366,"text":"Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":681679,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Qi, Haiping 0000-0002-8339-744X haipingq@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8339-744X","contributorId":507,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Qi","given":"Haiping","email":"haipingq@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":436,"text":"National Research Program - Eastern Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":681680,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Coplen, Tyler B. 0000-0003-4884-6008 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Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3338,"text":"Science","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Toward a national, sustained U.S. ecosystem assessment","docAbstract":"The massive investment of resources devoted to monitoring and assessment of economic and societal indicators in the United States is neither matched by nor linked to efforts to monitor and assess the ecosystem services and biodiversity that support economic and social well-being. Although national-scale assessments of biodiversity (1) and ecosystem indicators (2) have been undertaken, nearly a decade has elapsed since the last systematic assessment (2). A 2011 White House report called for a national biodiversity and ecosystem services assessment (3), but the initiative has stalled. Our aim here is to stimulate the process and outline a credible framework and pathway for an ongoing assessment of ecosystem functioning (see the photo). A national assessment should engage diverse stakeholders from multiple sectors of society and should focus on metrics and analyses of direct relevance to policy decisions, from local to national levels. Although many technical or science-focused components are in place, they need to be articulated, distilled, and organized to address policy issues.
","language":"English","publisher":"Science","doi":"10.1126/science.aah5750","usgsCitation":"Jackson, S.T., Duke, C.S., Hampton, S.E., Jacobs, K.L., Joppa, L.N., Kassam, K.S., Mooney, H.A., Ogden, L.A., Ruckelshaus, M., and Shogren, J.F., 2016, Toward a national, sustained U.S. ecosystem assessment: Science, v. 354, no. 6314, p. 838-839, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aah5750.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"838","endPage":"839","ipdsId":"IP-079823","costCenters":[{"id":569,"text":"Southwest Climate Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":337616,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"354","issue":"6314","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":14,"text":"Menlo Park PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58ca52cce4b0849ce97c869e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Jackson, Stephen T. 0000-0002-1487-4652 stjackson@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1487-4652","contributorId":344,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jackson","given":"Stephen","email":"stjackson@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[{"id":569,"text":"Southwest Climate Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":560,"text":"South Central Climate Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":683731,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Duke, Clifford S.","contributorId":189054,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Duke","given":"Clifford","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":683732,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Hampton, Stephanie E.","contributorId":178718,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hampton","given":"Stephanie","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":683733,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Jacobs, Katharine L.","contributorId":189055,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Jacobs","given":"Katharine","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":683734,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Joppa, Lucas N.","contributorId":99905,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Joppa","given":"Lucas","email":"","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":683735,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Kassam, Karim-Aly S. K.","contributorId":189056,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Kassam","given":"Karim-Aly","email":"","middleInitial":"S. K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":683736,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Mooney, Harold A.","contributorId":172852,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Mooney","given":"Harold","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":683737,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Ogden, Laura A.","contributorId":189057,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Ogden","given":"Laura","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":683738,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Ruckelshaus, Mary","contributorId":189058,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Ruckelshaus","given":"Mary","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":683739,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Shogren, Jason F.","contributorId":189059,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Shogren","given":"Jason","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":683740,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10}]}} ,{"id":70187287,"text":"70187287 - 2016 - Growth, food consumption, and energy status of juvenile pallid sturgeon fed natural or artificial diets","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-04-28T10:28:34","indexId":"70187287","displayToPublicDate":"2016-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2016","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2287,"text":"Journal of Fish and Wildlife Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Growth, food consumption, and energy status of juvenile pallid sturgeon fed natural or artificial diets","docAbstract":"Stocking of hatchery-raised fish is an important part of the pallid sturgeon Scaphirhynchus albus recovery program. In the wild, juvenile pallid sturgeon consume primarily aquatic insects, although little is known about specific dietary needs. In hatchery settings, pallid sturgeon are fed commercial diets that are formulated for salmonids. To compare food consumption, growth, and energy status of pallid sturgeon fed artificial or natural diets, we conducted a laboratory study using 24 juvenile pallid sturgeon (initial fork length 153–236 mm). Pallid sturgeon were fed a daily ration of either commercial pellets (1 mm, slow sinking; 45% protein, 19% fat) or chironomid larvae for 5 wk. Natural-fed pallid sturgeon exhibited a greater specific growth rate (2.12% d−1) than pellet-fed fish (0.06% d−1). Similarly, relative condition was greater for natural-fed sturgeon (Kn = 1.11) than that observed for pellet-fed fish (Kn = 0.87). In contrast, the hepatosomatic index was significantly higher in pellet-fed fish (2.5%), indicating a high lipid diet compared with natural-fed sturgeon (1.4%). Given the importance of natural diets to fish digestion and growth, it is suggested that a more holistic approach be applied in the development of a practical diet for pallid sturgeon that incorporates attributes of natural prey.
","language":"English","publisher":"Scientific Journals","doi":"10.3996/082015-JFWM-076","usgsCitation":"Meyer, H.A., Chipps, S.R., Graeb, B.D., and Klumb, R.A., 2016, Growth, food consumption, and energy status of juvenile pallid sturgeon fed natural or artificial diets: Journal of Fish and Wildlife Management, v. 7, no. 2, p. 388-396, https://doi.org/10.3996/082015-JFWM-076.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"388","endPage":"396","ipdsId":"IP-037553","costCenters":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":340591,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"7","issue":"2","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":9,"text":"Reston PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2016-09-01","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"590454a2e4b022cee40dc228","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Meyer, Hilary A.","contributorId":58937,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Meyer","given":"Hilary","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":693435,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Chipps, Steven R. 0000-0001-6511-7582 steve_chipps@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6511-7582","contributorId":2243,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Chipps","given":"Steven","email":"steve_chipps@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":693218,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Graeb, Brian D. S.","contributorId":171851,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Graeb","given":"Brian","email":"","middleInitial":"D. S.","affiliations":[{"id":26956,"text":"Departement of Natural Resource Management, Brookings, SD","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":693436,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Klumb, Robert A.","contributorId":86606,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Klumb","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":6661,"text":"US Fish and Wildlife Service","active":true,"usgs":false},{"id":561,"text":"South Dakota Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit","active":false,"usgs":true},{"id":5089,"text":"South Dakota State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":693437,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":70184979,"text":"70184979 - 2016 - 3-D P- and S-wave velocity structure and low-frequency earthquake locations in the Parkfield, California region","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-03-14T15:44:12","indexId":"70184979","displayToPublicDate":"2016-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2016","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1803,"text":"Geophysical Journal International","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"3-D P- and S-wave velocity structure and low-frequency earthquake locations in the Parkfield, California region","docAbstract":"To refine the 3-D seismic velocity model in the greater Parkfield, California region, a new data set including regular earthquakes, shots, quarry blasts and low-frequency earthquakes (LFEs) was assembled. Hundreds of traces of each LFE family at two temporary arrays were stacked with time–frequency domain phase weighted stacking method to improve signal-to-noise ratio. We extend our model resolution to lower crustal depth with LFE data. Our result images not only previously identified features but also low velocity zones (LVZs) in the area around the LFEs and the lower crust beneath the southern Rinconada Fault. The former LVZ is consistent with high fluid pressure that can account for several aspects of LFE behaviour. The latter LVZ is consistent with a high conductivity zone in magnetotelluric studies. A new Vs model was developed with S picks that were obtained with a new autopicker. At shallow depth, the low Vs areas underlie the strongest shaking areas in the 2004 Parkfield earthquake. We relocate LFE families and analyse the location uncertainties with the NonLinLoc and tomoDD codes. The two methods yield similar results.
","language":"English","publisher":"Oxford University Press","doi":"10.1093/gji/ggw217","usgsCitation":"Zeng, X., Thurber, C.H., Shelly, D.R., Harrington, R., Cochran, E.S., Bennington, N.L., Peterson, D., Guo, B., and McClement, K., 2016, 3-D P- and S-wave velocity structure and low-frequency earthquake locations in the Parkfield, California region: Geophysical Journal International, v. 206, no. 3, p. 1574-1585, https://doi.org/10.1093/gji/ggw217.","productDescription":"12 p.","startPage":"1574","endPage":"1585","ipdsId":"IP-070431","costCenters":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":470385,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/gji/ggw217","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":337540,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","city":"Parkfield","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -121.5,\n 35\n ],\n [\n -119,\n 35\n ],\n [\n -119,\n 37\n ],\n [\n -121.5,\n 37\n ],\n [\n -121.5,\n 35\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"206","issue":"3","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":14,"text":"Menlo Park PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2016-06-14","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58c90125e4b0849ce97abcc9","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Zeng, Xiangfang","contributorId":177477,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Zeng","given":"Xiangfang","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":683807,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Thurber, Clifford H. 0000-0002-4940-4618","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4940-4618","contributorId":73184,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Thurber","given":"Clifford","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":16925,"text":"University of Wisconsin-Madison","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":683808,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Shelly, David R. dshelly@usgs.gov","contributorId":2978,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Shelly","given":"David","email":"dshelly@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":683806,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Harrington, Rebecca M.","contributorId":71089,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Harrington","given":"Rebecca M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":683809,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Cochran, Elizabeth S. 0000-0003-2485-4484 ecochran@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2485-4484","contributorId":2025,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cochran","given":"Elizabeth","email":"ecochran@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":683810,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Bennington, Ninfa L.","contributorId":172950,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Bennington","given":"Ninfa","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":16925,"text":"University of Wisconsin-Madison","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":684308,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Peterson, Dana","contributorId":189268,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Peterson","given":"Dana","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":684309,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Guo, Bin","contributorId":189269,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Guo","given":"Bin","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":684310,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"McClement, Kara","contributorId":189270,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"McClement","given":"Kara","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":684311,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9}]}} ,{"id":70185064,"text":"70185064 - 2016 - Modeling the effects of tile drain placement on the hydrologic function of farmed prairie wetlands","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-03-14T11:39:36","indexId":"70185064","displayToPublicDate":"2016-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2016","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2529,"text":"Journal of the American Water Resources Association","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Modeling the effects of tile drain placement on the hydrologic function of farmed prairie wetlands","docAbstract":"The early 2000s saw large increases in agricultural tile drainage in the eastern Dakotas of North America. Agricultural practices that drain wetlands directly are sometimes limited by wetland protection programs. Little is known about the impacts of tile drainage beyond the delineated boundaries of wetlands in upland catchments that may be in agricultural production. A series of experiments were conducted using the well-published model WETLANDSCAPE that revealed the potential for wetlands to have significantly shortened surface water inundation periods and lower mean depths when tile is placed in certain locations beyond the wetland boundary. Under the soil conditions found in agricultural areas of South Dakota in North America, wetland hydroperiod was found to be more sensitive to the depth that drain tile is installed relative to the bottom of the wetland basin than to distance-based setbacks. Because tile drainage can change the hydrologic conditions of wetlands, even when deployed in upland catchments, tile drainage plans should be evaluated more closely for the potential impacts they might have on the ecological services that these wetlands currently provide. Future research should investigate further how drainage impacts are affected by climate variability and change.
","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1111/1752-1688.12471","usgsCitation":"Werner, B., Tracy, J., Johnson, W.C., Voldseth, R.A., Guntenspergen, G.R., and Millett, B., 2016, Modeling the effects of tile drain placement on the hydrologic function of farmed prairie wetlands: Journal of the American Water Resources Association, v. 52, no. 6, p. 1482-1492, https://doi.org/10.1111/1752-1688.12471.","productDescription":"11 p.","startPage":"1482","endPage":"1492","ipdsId":"IP-067298","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":488561,"rank":0,"type":{"id":41,"text":"Open Access External Repository Page"},"url":"https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/usgsstaffpub/1156","text":"External Repository"},{"id":337490,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"52","issue":"6","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":10,"text":"Baltimore PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2016-09-29","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58c90124e4b0849ce97abcc1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Werner, Brett","contributorId":189217,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Werner","given":"Brett","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":684132,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Tracy, John","contributorId":189218,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Tracy","given":"John","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":684133,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Johnson, W. Carter","contributorId":189219,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Johnson","given":"W.","email":"","middleInitial":"Carter","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":684134,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Voldseth, Richard A.","contributorId":189220,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Voldseth","given":"Richard","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":684135,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Guntenspergen, Glenn R. 0000-0002-8593-0244 glenn_guntenspergen@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8593-0244","contributorId":2885,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Guntenspergen","given":"Glenn","email":"glenn_guntenspergen@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":684131,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Millett, Bruce","contributorId":189221,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Millett","given":"Bruce","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":684136,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}} ,{"id":70185067,"text":"70185067 - 2016 - Multidecadal increases in the Yukon River Basin of chemical fluxes as indicators of changing flowpaths, groundwater, and permafrost","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-06-19T19:48:42","indexId":"70185067","displayToPublicDate":"2016-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2016","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1807,"text":"Geophysical Research Letters","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Multidecadal increases in the Yukon River Basin of chemical fluxes as indicators of changing flowpaths, groundwater, and permafrost","docAbstract":"The Yukon River Basin, underlain by discontinuous permafrost, has experienced a warming climate over the last century that has altered air temperature, precipitation, and permafrost. We investigated a water chemistry database from 1982 to 2014 for the Yukon River and its major tributary, the Tanana River. Significant increases of Ca, Mg, and Na annual flux were found in both rivers. Additionally, SO4 and P annual flux increased in the Yukon River. No annual trends were observed for dissolved organic carbon (DOC) from 2001 to 2014. In the Yukon River, Mg and SO4 flux increased throughout the year, while some of the most positive trends for Ca, Mg, Na, SO4, and P flux occurred during the fall and winter months. Both rivers exhibited positive monthly DOC flux trends for summer (Yukon River) and winter (Tanana River). These trends suggest increased active layer expansion, weathering, and sulfide oxidation due to permafrost degradation throughout the Yukon River Basin.
","language":"English","publisher":"AGU","doi":"10.1002/2016GL070817","usgsCitation":"Toohey, R.C., Herman-Mercer, N.M., Schuster, P.F., Mutter, E.A., and Koch, J.C., 2016, Multidecadal increases in the Yukon River Basin of chemical fluxes as indicators of changing flowpaths, groundwater, and permafrost: Geophysical Research Letters, v. 43, no. 23, p. 12120-12130, https://doi.org/10.1002/2016GL070817.","productDescription":"11 p.","startPage":"12120","endPage":"12130","ipdsId":"IP-078772","costCenters":[{"id":107,"text":"Alaska Climate Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":470356,"rank":0,"type":{"id":41,"text":"Open Access External Repository Page"},"url":"https://repository.library.noaa.gov/view/noaa/62390","text":"External Repository"},{"id":337486,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","otherGeospatial":"Yukon River Basin","volume":"43","issue":"23","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":12,"text":"Tacoma PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2016-12-03","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58c90124e4b0849ce97abcbf","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Toohey, Ryan C. 0000-0001-8248-5045 rtoohey@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8248-5045","contributorId":5674,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Toohey","given":"Ryan","email":"rtoohey@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":107,"text":"Alaska Climate Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":684182,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Herman-Mercer, Nicole M. 0000-0001-5933-4978 nhmercer@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5933-4978","contributorId":3927,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Herman-Mercer","given":"Nicole","email":"nhmercer@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":5044,"text":"National Research Program - Central Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":438,"text":"National Research Program - Western Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":684183,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Schuster, Paul F. 0000-0002-8314-1372 pschuste@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8314-1372","contributorId":1360,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schuster","given":"Paul","email":"pschuste@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[{"id":438,"text":"National Research Program - Western Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":5044,"text":"National Research Program - Central Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":684184,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Mutter, Edda A.","contributorId":174399,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Mutter","given":"Edda","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":27447,"text":"Yukon River Inter-Tribal Watershed Council","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":684185,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Koch, Joshua C. 0000-0001-7180-6982 jkoch@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7180-6982","contributorId":202532,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Koch","given":"Joshua","email":"jkoch@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":116,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology MFEB","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":120,"text":"Alaska Science Center Water","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":684186,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}} ,{"id":70188106,"text":"70188106 - 2016 - Gray wolf exposure to emerging vector-borne diseases in Wisconsin with comparison to domestic dogs and humans","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-05-31T13:50:52","indexId":"70188106","displayToPublicDate":"2016-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2016","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2980,"text":"PLoS ONE","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Gray wolf exposure to emerging vector-borne diseases in Wisconsin with comparison to domestic dogs and humans","docAbstract":"World-wide concern over emerging vector-borne diseases has increased in recent years for both animal and human health. In the United Sates, concern about vector-borne diseases in canines has focused on Lyme disease, anaplasmosis, ehrlichiosis, and heartworm which infect domestic and wild canids. Of these diseases, Lyme and anaplasmosis are also frequently diagnosed in humans. Gray wolves (Canis lupus) recolonized Wisconsin in the 1970s, and we evaluated their temporal and geographic patterns of exposure to these four vector-borne diseases in Wisconsin as the population expanded between 1985 and 2011. A high proportion of the Wisconsin wolves were exposed to the agents that cause Lyme (65.6%) and anaplasma (47.7%), and a smaller proportion to ehrlichiosis (5.7%) and infected with heartworm (9.2%). Wolf exposure to tick borne diseases was consistently higher in older animals. Wolf exposure was markedly higher than domestic dog (Canis familiaris) exposure for all 4 disease agents during 2001–2013. We found a cluster of wolf exposure to Borrelia burgdorferi in northwestern Wisconsin, which overlaps human and domestic dog clusters for the same pathogen. In addition, wolf exposure to Lyme disease in Wisconsin has increased, corresponding with the increasing human incidence of Lyme disease in a similar time period. Despite generally high prevalence of exposure none of these diseases appear to have slowed the growth of the Wisconsin wolf population.
","language":"English","publisher":"PLOS ONE","doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0165836","usgsCitation":"Jara, R.F., Wydeven, A.P., and Samuel, M.D., 2016, Gray wolf exposure to emerging vector-borne diseases in Wisconsin with comparison to domestic dogs and humans: PLoS ONE, v. 11, no. 11, p. 1-17, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0165836.","productDescription":"e0165836; 17 p.","startPage":"1","endPage":"17","ipdsId":"IP-077140","costCenters":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":470393,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0165836","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":341945,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United 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msamuel@usgs.gov","contributorId":1419,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Samuel","given":"Michael","email":"msamuel@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":696759,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":70184983,"text":"70184983 - 2016 - Haemosporidian parasite infections in grouse and ptarmigan: Prevalence and genetic diversity of blood parasites in resident Alaskan birds","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-03-13T13:58:05","indexId":"70184983","displayToPublicDate":"2016-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2016","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2025,"text":"International Journal for Parasitology: Parasites and Wildlife","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Haemosporidian parasite infections in grouse and ptarmigan: Prevalence and genetic diversity of blood parasites in resident Alaskan birds","docAbstract":"Projections related to future climate warming indicate the potential for an increase in the distribution and prevalence of blood parasites in northern regions. However, baseline data are lacking for resident avian host species in Alaska. Grouse and ptarmigan occupy a diverse range of habitat types throughout the northern hemisphere and are among the most well-known and important native game birds in North America. Information regarding the prevalence and diversity of haemosporidian parasites in tetraonid species is limited, with few recent studies and an almost complete lack of genetic data. To better understand the genetic diversity of haemosporidian parasites in Alaskan tetraonids and to determine current patterns of geographic range and host specificity, we used molecular methods to screen 459 tissue samples collected from grouse and ptarmigan species across multiple regions of Alaska for infection by Leucocytozoon, Haemoproteus, and Plasmodium blood parasites. Infections were detected in 342 individuals, with overall apparent prevalence of 53% for Leucocytozoon, 21% for Haemoproteus, and 9% for Plasmodium. Parasite prevalence varied by region, with different patterns observed between species groups (grouse versus ptarmigan). Leucocytozoon was more common in ptarmigan, whereas Haemoproteus was more common in grouse. We detected Plasmodium infections in grouse only. Analysis of haemosporidian mitochondrial DNA cytochrome b sequences revealed 23 unique parasite haplotypes, several of which were identical to lineages previously detected in other avian hosts. Phylogenetic analysis showed close relationships between haplotypes from our study and those identified in Alaskan waterfowl for Haemoproteus and Plasmodium parasites. In contrast, Leucocytozoon lineages were structured strongly by host family. Our results provide some of the first genetic data for haemosporidians in grouse and ptarmigan species, and provide an initial baseline on the prevalence and diversity of blood parasites in a group of northern host species.
","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.ijppaw.2016.07.003","usgsCitation":"Smith, M.M., Van Hemert, C.R., and Merizon, R., 2016, Haemosporidian parasite infections in grouse and ptarmigan: Prevalence and genetic diversity of blood parasites in resident Alaskan birds: International Journal for Parasitology: Parasites and Wildlife, v. 5, no. 3, p. 229-239, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijppaw.2016.07.003.","productDescription":"11 p.","startPage":"229","endPage":"239","ipdsId":"IP-073727","costCenters":[{"id":117,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology WTEB","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":462007,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijppaw.2016.07.003","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":337444,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","volume":"5","issue":"3","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":12,"text":"Tacoma PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58c7af9de4b0849ce9795e88","chorus":{"doi":"10.1016/j.ijppaw.2016.07.003","url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijppaw.2016.07.003","publisher":"Elsevier BV","authors":"Smith Matthew M., Van Hemert Caroline, Merizon Richard","journalName":"International Journal for Parasitology: Parasites and Wildlife","publicationDate":"12/2016","publiclyAccessibleDate":"7/19/2016"},"contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Smith, Matthew M. 0000-0002-2259-5135 mmsmith@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2259-5135","contributorId":5115,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"Matthew","email":"mmsmith@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":117,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology WTEB","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":683822,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Van Hemert, Caroline R. 0000-0002-6858-7165 cvanhemert@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6858-7165","contributorId":3592,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Van Hemert","given":"Caroline","email":"cvanhemert@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":117,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology WTEB","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":683823,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Merizon, Richard","contributorId":189144,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Merizon","given":"Richard","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":683966,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":70184984,"text":"70184984 - 2016 - Adaptive management for soil ecosystem services","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-03-13T13:40:53","indexId":"70184984","displayToPublicDate":"2016-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2016","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2258,"text":"Journal of Environmental Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Adaptive management for soil ecosystem services","docAbstract":"Ecosystem services provided by soil include regulation of the atmosphere and climate, primary (including agricultural) production, waste processing, decomposition, nutrient conservation, water purification, erosion control, medical resources, pest control, and disease mitigation. The simultaneous production of these multiple services arises from complex interactions among diverse aboveground and belowground communities across multiple scales. When a system is mismanaged, non-linear and persistent losses in ecosystem services can arise. Adaptive management is an approach to management designed to reduce uncertainty as management proceeds. By developing alternative hypotheses, testing these hypotheses and adjusting management in response to outcomes, managers can probe dynamic mechanistic relationships among aboveground and belowground soil system components. In doing so, soil ecosystem services can be preserved and critical ecological thresholds avoided. Here, we present an adaptive management framework designed to reduce uncertainty surrounding the soil system, even when soil ecosystem services production is not the explicit management objective, so that managers can reach their management goals without undermining soil multifunctionality or contributing to an irreversible loss of soil ecosystem services.
","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.jenvman.2016.06.024","usgsCitation":"Birge, H.E., Bevans, R.A., Allen, C.R., Angeler, D., Baer, S.G., and Wall, D., 2016, Adaptive management for soil ecosystem services: Journal of Environmental Management, v. 183, no. 2, p. 371-378, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2016.06.024.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"371","endPage":"378","ipdsId":"IP-075671","costCenters":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":337437,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"183","issue":"2","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":12,"text":"Tacoma PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58c7af9de4b0849ce9795e86","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Birge, Hannah E.","contributorId":166737,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Birge","given":"Hannah","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":683929,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bevans, Rebecca A.","contributorId":189134,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Bevans","given":"Rebecca","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":683930,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Allen, Craig R. 0000-0001-8655-8272 allencr@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8655-8272","contributorId":1979,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Allen","given":"Craig","email":"allencr@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":198,"text":"Coop Res Unit Atlanta","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":683824,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Angeler, David G.","contributorId":25027,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Angeler","given":"David G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":683931,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Baer, Sara G.","contributorId":189135,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Baer","given":"Sara","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":683932,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Wall, Diana H.","contributorId":189136,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Wall","given":"Diana H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":683933,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}} ,{"id":70184985,"text":"70184985 - 2016 - Biological invasions, ecological resilience and adaptive governance","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-03-13T13:35:44","indexId":"70184985","displayToPublicDate":"2016-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2016","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2258,"text":"Journal of Environmental Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Biological invasions, ecological resilience and adaptive governance","docAbstract":"In a world of increasing interconnections in global trade as well as rapid change in climate and land cover, the accelerating introduction and spread of invasive species is a critical concern due to associated negative social and ecological impacts, both real and perceived. Much of the societal response to invasive species to date has been associated with negative economic consequences of invasions. This response has shaped a war-like approach to addressing invasions, one with an agenda of eradications and intense ecological restoration efforts towards prior or more desirable ecological regimes. This trajectory often ignores the concept of ecological resilience and associated approaches of resilience-based governance. We argue that the relationship between ecological resilience and invasive species has been understudied to the detriment of attempts to govern invasions, and that most management actions fail, primarily because they do not incorporate adaptive, learning-based approaches. Invasive species can decrease resilience by reducing the biodiversity that underpins ecological functions and processes, making ecosystems more prone to regime shifts. However, invasions do not always result in a shift to an alternative regime; invasions can also increase resilience by introducing novelty, replacing lost ecological functions or adding redundancy that strengthens already existing structures and processes in an ecosystem. This paper examines the potential impacts of species invasions on the resilience of ecosystems and suggests that resilience-based approaches can inform policy by linking the governance of biological invasions to the negotiation of tradeoffs between ecosystem services.
","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.jenvman.2016.04.040","usgsCitation":"Chaffin, B.C., Garmestani, A.S., Angeler, D., Herrmann, D.L., Stow, C., Nystrom, M., Sendzimir, J., Hopton, M.E., Kolasa, J., and Allen, C.R., 2016, Biological invasions, ecological resilience and adaptive governance: Journal of Environmental Management, v. 183, no. 2, p. 399-407, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2016.04.040.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"399","endPage":"407","ipdsId":"IP-076225","costCenters":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":470351,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2016.04.040","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":337436,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"183","issue":"2","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":12,"text":"Tacoma PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58c7af9de4b0849ce9795e84","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Chaffin, Brian C.","contributorId":189131,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Chaffin","given":"Brian","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":683920,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Garmestani, Ahjond S.","contributorId":77285,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Garmestani","given":"Ahjond","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":683921,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Angeler, David G.","contributorId":25027,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Angeler","given":"David G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":683922,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Herrmann, Dustin L.","contributorId":189132,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Herrmann","given":"Dustin","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":683923,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Stow, Craig A.","contributorId":49733,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stow","given":"Craig A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":683924,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Nystrom, Magnus","contributorId":36460,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nystrom","given":"Magnus","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":683925,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Sendzimir, Jan","contributorId":57315,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sendzimir","given":"Jan","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":683926,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Hopton, Matthew E.","contributorId":189133,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hopton","given":"Matthew","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":683927,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Kolasa, Jurek","contributorId":34767,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kolasa","given":"Jurek","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":683928,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Allen, Craig R. 0000-0001-8655-8272 allencr@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8655-8272","contributorId":1979,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Allen","given":"Craig","email":"allencr@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":198,"text":"Coop Res Unit Atlanta","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":683825,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10}]}} ,{"id":70185229,"text":"70185229 - 2016 - Rare alluvial sands of El Monte Valley, California (San Diego County), support high herpetofaunal species richness and diversity, despite severe habitat disturbance","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-03-16T12:49:37","indexId":"70185229","displayToPublicDate":"2016-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2016","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3451,"text":"Southwestern Naturalist","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Rare alluvial sands of El Monte Valley, California (San Diego County), support high herpetofaunal species richness and diversity, despite severe habitat disturbance","docAbstract":"We characterized the species richness, diversity, and distribution of amphibians and reptiles inhabiting El Monte Valley, a heavily disturbed, alluvium-filled basin within the lower San Diego River in Lakeside, California. This rare habitat type in coastal southern California is designated as a critical sand resource by the state of California and is currently under consideration for a large-scale sand mining operation with subsequent habitat restoration. We conducted field surveys from June 2015 to May 2016 using drift fence lines with funnel traps, coverboard arrays, walking transects, and road driving. We recorded 1,208 total captures, revealing high species richness and diversity, but with marked unevenness in species' abundances. Snakes were the most species-rich taxonomic group (13 species representing 11 genera), followed by lizards (11 species representing 9 genera). After the southern Pacific rattlesnake (Crotalus oreganus helleri), the California glossy snake (Arizona elegans occidentalis) was the second most frequently detected snake species (n = 23 captures). Amphibian species richness was limited to only three species in three genera. Despite the relatively limited 12-month sampling period, a longstanding drought, and severe habitat disturbance, our study demonstrates that El Monte Valley harbors a rich herpetofauna that includes many sensitive species.
","language":"English","publisher":"Southwestern Association of Naturalists","doi":"10.1894/0038-4909-61.4.294","usgsCitation":"Richmond, J.Q., Rochester, C.J., Smith, N.W., Nordland, J.A., and Fisher, R.N., 2016, Rare alluvial sands of El Monte Valley, California (San Diego County), support high herpetofaunal species richness and diversity, despite severe habitat disturbance: Southwestern Naturalist, v. 61, no. 4, p. 294-306, https://doi.org/10.1894/0038-4909-61.4.294.","productDescription":"13 p.","startPage":"294","endPage":"306","ipdsId":"IP-076910","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":337750,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","city":"Lakeside","otherGeospatial":"El Monte Valley","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -116.90156936645506,\n 32.86351148400473\n ],\n [\n -116.85693740844728,\n 32.86351148400473\n ],\n [\n -116.85693740844728,\n 32.89083121370136\n ],\n [\n -116.90156936645506,\n 32.89083121370136\n ],\n [\n -116.90156936645506,\n 32.86351148400473\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"61","issue":"4","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":1,"text":"Sacramento PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58cba41ae4b0849ce97dc736","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Richmond, Jonathan Q. 0000-0001-9398-4894 jrichmond@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9398-4894","contributorId":5400,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Richmond","given":"Jonathan","email":"jrichmond@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"Q.","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":684801,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Rochester, Carlton J. 0000-0002-0625-4496 crochester@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0625-4496","contributorId":3032,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rochester","given":"Carlton","email":"crochester@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":684802,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Smith, Nathan W.","contributorId":189422,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Smith","given":"Nathan","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":684803,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Nordland, Jeffrey A.","contributorId":189423,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Nordland","given":"Jeffrey","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":684804,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Fisher, Robert N. 0000-0002-2956-3240 rfisher@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2956-3240","contributorId":1529,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fisher","given":"Robert","email":"rfisher@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":684800,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}} ,{"id":70185017,"text":"70185017 - 2016 - Managing climate change refugia for climate adaptation","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-07-28T15:28:05.150551","indexId":"70185017","displayToPublicDate":"2016-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2016","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2980,"text":"PLoS ONE","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Managing climate change refugia for climate adaptation","docAbstract":"Refugia have long been studied from paleontological and biogeographical perspectives to understand how populations persisted during past periods of unfavorable climate. Recently, researchers have applied the idea to contemporary landscapes to identify climate change refugia, here defined as areas relatively buffered from contemporary climate change over time that enable persistence of valued physical, ecological, and socio-cultural resources. We differentiate historical and contemporary views, and characterize physical and ecological processes that create and maintain climate change refugia. We then delineate how refugia can fit into existing decision support frameworks for climate adaptation and describe seven steps for managing them. Finally, we identify challenges and opportunities for operationalizing the concept of climate change refugia. Managing climate change refugia can be an important option for conservation in the face of ongoing climate change.
","language":"English","publisher":"PLoS ONE","doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0159909","usgsCitation":"Morelli, T.L., and Jackson, S.T., 2016, Managing climate change refugia for climate adaptation: PLoS ONE, v. 11, no. 8, e0159909, 17 p., https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0159909.","productDescription":"e0159909, 17 p.","ipdsId":"IP-065944","costCenters":[{"id":41705,"text":"Northeast Climate Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":470388,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0159909","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":337518,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"11","issue":"8","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":14,"text":"Menlo Park PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2016-08-10","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58c90124e4b0849ce97abcc5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Morelli, Toni L. 0000-0001-5865-5294 tmorelli@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5865-5294","contributorId":189143,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Morelli","given":"Toni","email":"tmorelli@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":683962,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Jackson, Stephen T. 0000-0002-1487-4652 stjackson@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1487-4652","contributorId":344,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jackson","given":"Stephen","email":"stjackson@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[{"id":569,"text":"Southwest Climate Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":560,"text":"South Central Climate Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":683961,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8}]}} ,{"id":70187247,"text":"70187247 - 2016 - Canada goose nest survival at rural wetlands in north-central Iowa","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-04-28T13:16:43","indexId":"70187247","displayToPublicDate":"2016-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2016","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3779,"text":"Wildlife Society Bulletin","onlineIssn":"1938-5463","printIssn":"0091-7648","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Canada goose nest survival at rural wetlands in north-central Iowa","docAbstract":"The last comprehensive nest survival study of the breeding giant Canada goose (Branta canadensis maxima) population in Iowa, USA, was conducted >30 years ago during a period of population recovery, during which available nesting habitat consisted primarily of artificial nest structures. Currently, Iowa's resident goose population is stable and nests in a variety of habitats. We analyzed the effects of available habitat on nest survival and how nest survival rates compared with those of the expanding goose population studied previously to better understand how to maintain a sustainable Canada goose population in Iowa. We documented Canada goose nest survival at rural wetland sites in north-central Iowa. We monitored 121 nests in 2013 and 149 nests in 2014 at 5 Wildlife Management Areas (WMAs) with various nesting habitats, including islands, muskrat (Ondatra zibethicus) houses, and elevated nest structures. We estimated daily nest-survival rate using the nest survival model in Program MARK. Survival was influenced by year, site, stage, presence of a camera, nest age, and an interaction between nest age and stage. Nest success rates for the 28-day incubation period by site and year combination ranged from 0.10 to 0.84. Nest survival was greatest at sites with nest structures (β = 17.34). Nest survival was negatively affected by lowered water levels at Rice Lake WMA (2013 β = −0.77, nest age β = −0.07). Timing of water-level drawdowns for shallow lake restorations may influence nest survival rates.
","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1002/wsb.716","usgsCitation":"Ness, B.N., and Klaver, R.W., 2016, Canada goose nest survival at rural wetlands in north-central Iowa: Wildlife Society Bulletin, v. 40, no. 4, p. 705-713, https://doi.org/10.1002/wsb.716.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"705","endPage":"713","ipdsId":"IP-066674","costCenters":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":470366,"rank":0,"type":{"id":41,"text":"Open Access External Repository Page"},"url":"https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/nrem_pubs/222","text":"External Repository"},{"id":340615,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Iowa","otherGeospatial":"Cerro Gordo County, Hancock County, Winnebago County, Worth County, Wright County","geographicExtents":"{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"Polygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[-93.0242,43.2564],[-93.0245,43.2122],[-93.0242,43.1695],[-93.0241,43.0826],[-93.0241,42.9939],[-93.026,42.9071],[-93.1455,42.9075],[-93.2637,42.9073],[-93.3813,42.9074],[-93.4989,42.9075],[-93.4996,42.8184],[-93.4996,42.7306],[-93.4996,42.6434],[-93.5002,42.557],[-93.6191,42.5565],[-93.7367,42.5568],[-93.8563,42.557],[-93.972,42.5566],[-93.9714,42.6434],[-93.9714,42.7307],[-93.9713,42.8184],[-93.9713,42.9066],[-93.9713,42.9926],[-93.9713,43.0822],[-93.97,43.1691],[-93.9699,43.2573],[-93.9705,43.3447],[-93.9699,43.4334],[-93.9691,43.5044],[-93.6782,43.5047],[-93.6485,43.5045],[-93.4964,43.504],[-93.2844,43.5032],[-93.0502,43.5034],[-93.0238,43.5035],[-93.0242,43.432],[-93.0242,43.3442],[-93.0242,43.2564]]]},\"properties\":{\"name\":\"Cerro Gordo\",\"state\":\"IA\"}}]}","volume":"40","issue":"4","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":9,"text":"Reston PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2016-11-25","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"590454a3e4b022cee40dc22a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ness, Brenna N.","contributorId":191566,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Ness","given":"Brenna","email":"","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":693488,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Klaver, Robert W. 0000-0002-3263-9701 bklaver@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3263-9701","contributorId":3285,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Klaver","given":"Robert","email":"bklaver@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":693105,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70187209,"text":"70187209 - 2016 - Weather as a proximate explanation for fission–fusion dynamics in female northern long-eared bats","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-04-26T12:50:55","indexId":"70187209","displayToPublicDate":"2016-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2016","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":770,"text":"Animal Behaviour","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Weather as a proximate explanation for fission–fusion dynamics in female northern long-eared bats","docAbstract":"Fission–fusion dynamics appear common among temperate bats where females form roost groups that change in size and composition, as females switch roosts almost daily. One hypothesis for frequent roost switching is that females move to find suitable thermal conditions as ambient conditions change. Tests of this hypothesis have, however, been conducted mostly at roosts in artificial structures where microclimate is relatively stable. The goal of our study was to determine whether roost switching and roost use by northern long-eared bats, Myotis septentrionalis, that roost in trees are related to ambient conditions. We used generalized linear fixed effects models to explore the influence of roost characteristics and changes in ambient conditions on the likelihood of roost switching. We used canonical correlation analyses to examine the relationship between ambient conditions and roost characteristics. Roost switching was indeed linked to ambient conditions together with characteristics of roosts on the previous day; the best descriptors of roost switching differed between the two geographical regions we analysed. In Nova Scotia, females were less likely to switch roosts when it rained, particularly if they were in roosts below surrounding canopy whereas they were more likely to switch roosts when they were in roosts of high decay. Females roosted in shorter trees in earlier decay classes on warm days, as well as on windy and rainy days. In Kentucky, females were more likely to switch roosts at high temperatures, particularly when they were in roosts in high decay. Females roosted in shorter, decayed trees on warm days, and in less decayed trees with small diameter on windy and rainy days. Our results suggest bats switch roosts in response to changes in ambient conditions to select suitable roosting conditions, which may explain some of the proximate factors shaping fission–fusion dynamics of bats.
","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.anbehav.2016.09.022","usgsCitation":"Patriquin, K.J., Leonard, M.L., Broders, H.G., Ford, W.M., Britzke, E.R., and Silvis, A., 2016, Weather as a proximate explanation for fission–fusion dynamics in female northern long-eared bats: Animal Behaviour, v. 122, p. 47-57, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anbehav.2016.09.022.","productDescription":"11 p.","startPage":"47","endPage":"57","ipdsId":"IP-071165","costCenters":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":340458,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"122","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":9,"text":"Reston PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5901b1bbe4b0c2e071a99b9a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Patriquin, Krista J.","contributorId":191434,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Patriquin","given":"Krista","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":693039,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Leonard, Marty L.","contributorId":191435,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Leonard","given":"Marty","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":693040,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Broders, Hugh G.","contributorId":191436,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Broders","given":"Hugh","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":693041,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Ford, W. Mark wford@usgs.gov","contributorId":3858,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ford","given":"W.","email":"wford@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"Mark","affiliations":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":693037,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Britzke, Eric R.","contributorId":8327,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Britzke","given":"Eric","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":693042,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Silvis, Alexander","contributorId":171585,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Silvis","given":"Alexander","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":26923,"text":"Virginia Polytechnic Institute, Blacksburg, VA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":693043,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}} ,{"id":70184986,"text":"70184986 - 2016 - High nitrate concentrations in some Midwest United States streams in 2013 after the 2012 drought","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-03-13T13:44:58","indexId":"70184986","displayToPublicDate":"2016-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2016","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2262,"text":"Journal of Environmental Quality","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"High nitrate concentrations in some Midwest United States streams in 2013 after the 2012 drought","docAbstract":"Nitrogen sources in the Mississippi River basin have been linked to degradation of stream ecology and to Gulf of Mexico hypoxia. In 2013, the USGS and the USEPA characterized water quality stressors and ecological conditions in 100 wadeable streams across the midwestern United States. Wet conditions in 2013 followed a severe drought in 2012, a weather pattern associated with elevated nitrogen concentrations and loads in streams. Nitrate concentrations during the May to August 2013 sampling period ranged from <0.04 to 41.8 mg L−1 as N (mean, 5.31 mg L−1). Observed mean May to June nitrate concentrations at the 100 sites were compared with May to June concentrations predicted from a regression model developed using historical nitrate data. Observed concentrations for 17 sites, centered on Iowa and southern Minnesota, were outside the 95% confidence interval of the regression-predicted mean, indicating that they were anomalously high. The sites with a nitrate anomaly had significantly higher May to June nitrate concentrations than sites without an anomaly (means, 19.8 and 3.6 mg L−1, respectively) and had higher antecedent precipitation indices, a measure of the departure from normal precipitation, in 2012 and 2013. Correlations between nitrate concentrations and watershed characteristics and nitrogen and oxygen isotopes of nitrate indicated that fertilizer and manure used in crop production, principally corn, were the dominant sources of nitrate. The anomalously high nitrate levels in parts of the Midwest in 2013 coincide with reported higher-than-normal nitrate loads in the Mississippi River.
","language":"English","publisher":"ACSESS","doi":"10.2134/jeq2015.12.0591","usgsCitation":"Van Metre, P., Frey, J.W., Musgrove, M., Nakagaki, N., Qi, S.L., Mahler, B., Wieczorek, M., and Button, D.T., 2016, High nitrate concentrations in some Midwest United States streams in 2013 after the 2012 drought: Journal of Environmental Quality, v. 45, no. 5, p. 1696-1704, https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq2015.12.0591.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"1696","endPage":"1704","ipdsId":"IP-064530","costCenters":[{"id":451,"text":"National Water Quality Assessment Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":470355,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq2015.12.0591","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":337440,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -99.36035156249999,\n 36.63316209558658\n ],\n [\n -82.265625,\n 36.63316209558658\n ],\n [\n -82.265625,\n 45.42929873257377\n ],\n [\n -99.36035156249999,\n 45.42929873257377\n ],\n [\n -99.36035156249999,\n 36.63316209558658\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"45","issue":"5","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":9,"text":"Reston PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58c7af9de4b0849ce9795e82","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Van Metre, Peter C. 0000-0001-7564-9814 pcvanmet@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7564-9814","contributorId":172246,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Van Metre","given":"Peter C.","email":"pcvanmet@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":583,"text":"Texas Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":451,"text":"National Water Quality Assessment Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":27111,"text":"National Water Quality Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":683826,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Frey, Jeffrey W. 0000-0002-3453-5009 jwfrey@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3453-5009","contributorId":487,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Frey","given":"Jeffrey","email":"jwfrey@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":346,"text":"Indiana Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":35860,"text":"Ohio-Kentucky-Indiana Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":27231,"text":"Indiana-Kentucky Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":683827,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Musgrove, MaryLynn 0000-0003-1607-3864 mmusgrov@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1607-3864","contributorId":1316,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Musgrove","given":"MaryLynn","email":"mmusgrov@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":451,"text":"National Water Quality Assessment Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":583,"text":"Texas Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":683828,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Nakagaki, Naomi 0000-0003-3653-0540 nakagaki@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3653-0540","contributorId":1067,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nakagaki","given":"Naomi","email":"nakagaki@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":683829,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Qi, Sharon L. 0000-0001-7278-4498 slqi@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7278-4498","contributorId":1130,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Qi","given":"Sharon","email":"slqi@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":518,"text":"Oregon Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":622,"text":"Washington Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":191,"text":"Colorado Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":683830,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Mahler, Barbara 0000-0002-9150-9552 bjmahler@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9150-9552","contributorId":1249,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mahler","given":"Barbara","email":"bjmahler@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":583,"text":"Texas Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":37277,"text":"WMA - Earth System Processes Division","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":683831,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Wieczorek, Michael E. 0000-0003-0999-5457 mewieczo@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0999-5457","contributorId":178736,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wieczorek","given":"Michael E.","email":"mewieczo@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":374,"text":"Maryland Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":683833,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Button, Daniel T. 0000-0002-7479-884X dtbutton@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7479-884X","contributorId":2084,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Button","given":"Daniel","email":"dtbutton@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[{"id":382,"text":"Michigan Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":513,"text":"Ohio Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":35860,"text":"Ohio-Kentucky-Indiana Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":683832,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8}]}} ,{"id":70185186,"text":"70185186 - 2016 - Not all carp are created equal: Impacts of broadband sound on common carp swimming behavior","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-03-16T09:58:50","indexId":"70185186","displayToPublicDate":"2016-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2016","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5320,"text":"Proceedings of Meetings on Acoustics","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Not all carp are created equal: Impacts of broadband sound on common carp swimming behavior","docAbstract":"Bighead carp (Hypophthalmichthys nobilis), silver carp (H. molitrix) (hereafter: bigheaded carps), and common carp (Cyprinus carpio) are invasive fish causing negative impacts throughout their North American range. To control their movements, non-physical barriers are being developed. Broadband sound (0.06 to 10 kHz) has shown potential as an acoustic deterrent for bigheaded carps, but the response of common carp to broadband sound has not been evaluated. Since common carp are ostariophysians, possessing Weberian ossicles similar to bigheaded carps, it is possible that sound can be used as an acoustical deterrent for all three species. Behavioral responses to a broadband sound were evaluated for common carp in an outdoor concrete pond. Common carp responded a median of 3.0 (1st Q: 1.0, 3rd Q: 6.0) consecutive times to the broadband sound which was lower than silver carp and bighead carp to the same stimulus. The current study shows that common carp demonstrate an inconsistent negative phonotaxis response to a broadband sound, and seem to habituate to the sound quickly.
","language":"English","publisher":"Acoustical Society of American ","doi":"10.1121/2.0000314","usgsCitation":"Murchy, K., Vetter, B.J., Brey, M.K., Amberg, J., Gaikowski, M., and Mensinger, A.F., 2016, Not all carp are created equal: Impacts of broadband sound on common carp swimming behavior: Proceedings of Meetings on Acoustics, v. 27, p. 1-9, https://doi.org/10.1121/2.0000314.","productDescription":"Article 010032; 9 p.","startPage":"1","endPage":"9","ipdsId":"IP-078938","costCenters":[{"id":606,"text":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":337693,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"27","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":6,"text":"Columbus PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58cba41ae4b0849ce97dc738","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Murchy, Kelsie 0000-0003-3034-3488 kmurchy@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3034-3488","contributorId":189376,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Murchy","given":"Kelsie","email":"kmurchy@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":606,"text":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":684654,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Vetter, Brooke J.","contributorId":189377,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Vetter","given":"Brooke","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":684655,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Brey, Marybeth K. 0000-0003-4403-9655 mbrey@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4403-9655","contributorId":187651,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brey","given":"Marybeth","email":"mbrey@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[{"id":606,"text":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":684656,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Amberg, Jon 0000-0002-8351-4861 jamberg@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8351-4861","contributorId":149785,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Amberg","given":"Jon","email":"jamberg@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":606,"text":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":684657,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Gaikowski, Mark P. 0000-0002-6507-9341 mgaikowski@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6507-9341","contributorId":149357,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gaikowski","given":"Mark P.","email":"mgaikowski@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":606,"text":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":684658,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Mensinger, Allen F.","contributorId":150852,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Mensinger","given":"Allen","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[{"id":6915,"text":"University of Minnesota - Duluth","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":684659,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}} ,{"id":70185785,"text":"70185785 - 2016 - Status of knowledge of the Pallid Sturgeon (Scaphirhynchus albus Forbes and Richardson, 1905)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-03-29T09:52:41","indexId":"70185785","displayToPublicDate":"2016-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2016","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2166,"text":"Journal of Applied Ichthyology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Status of knowledge of the Pallid Sturgeon (Scaphirhynchus albus Forbes and Richardson, 1905)","docAbstract":"The Pallid Sturgeon is listed as federally endangered under the Endangered Species Act in the United States. When the species was listed in 1990 it was considered extremely rare and was poorly understood. Habitat alteration, commercial harvest, environmental contaminants, and other factors were identified as threats. Today our scientific understanding of the species and its life history requirements have increased greatly as summarized below.
","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1111/jai.13239","usgsCitation":"Jordan, G.R., Heist, E., Braaten, P., Delonay, A.J., Hartfield, P., Herzog, D., Kappenman, K., and Web, M., 2016, Status of knowledge of the Pallid Sturgeon (Scaphirhynchus albus Forbes and Richardson, 1905): Journal of Applied Ichthyology, v. 32, no. S1, p. 191-207, https://doi.org/10.1111/jai.13239.","productDescription":"17 p.","startPage":"191","endPage":"207","ipdsId":"IP-023014","costCenters":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":338531,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"32","issue":"S1","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":4,"text":"Rolla PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2016-12-05","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58dcc7d5e4b02ff32c685671","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Jordan, G. R.","contributorId":147674,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Jordan","given":"G.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":16894,"text":"U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Billings, Montana","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":686739,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Heist, E.J.","contributorId":48786,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Heist","given":"E.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":686737,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Braaten, Patrick 0000-0003-3362-420X pbraaten@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3362-420X","contributorId":152682,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Braaten","given":"Patrick","email":"pbraaten@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":686735,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"DeLonay, Aaron J. 0000-0002-3752-2799 adelonay@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3752-2799","contributorId":2725,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"DeLonay","given":"Aaron","email":"adelonay@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":686734,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Hartfield, P.","contributorId":189996,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hartfield","given":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":686736,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Herzog, D.P.","contributorId":103218,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Herzog","given":"D.P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":686738,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Kappenman, K.M.","contributorId":13412,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kappenman","given":"K.M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":686740,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Web, M.A.H.","contributorId":190001,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Web","given":"M.A.H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":686741,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8}]}} ,{"id":70184992,"text":"70184992 - 2016 - Dog days of summer: Influences on decision of wolves to move pups","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-03-13T13:01:23","indexId":"70184992","displayToPublicDate":"2016-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2016","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2373,"text":"Journal of Mammalogy","onlineIssn":"1545-1542","printIssn":"0022-2372","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Dog days of summer: Influences on decision of wolves to move pups","docAbstract":"For animals that forage widely, protecting young from predation can span relatively long time periods due to the inability of young to travel with and be protected by their parents. Moving relatively immobile young to improve access to important resources, limit detection of concentrated scent by predators, and decrease infestations by ectoparasites can be advantageous. Moving young, however, can also expose them to increased mortality risks (e.g., accidents, getting lost, predation). For group-living animals that live in variable environments and care for young over extended time periods, the influence of biotic factors (e.g., group size, predation risk) and abiotic factors (e.g., temperature and precipitation) on the decision to move young is unknown. We used data from 25 satellite-collared wolves ( Canis lupus ) in Idaho, Montana, and Yellowstone National Park to evaluate how these factors could influence the decision to move pups during the pup-rearing season. We hypothesized that litter size, the number of adults in a group, and perceived predation risk would positively affect the number of times gray wolves moved pups. We further hypothesized that wolves would move their pups more often when it was hot and dry to ensure sufficient access to water. Contrary to our hypothesis, monthly temperature above the 30-year average was negatively related to the number of times wolves moved their pups. Monthly precipitation above the 30-year average, however, was positively related to the amount of time wolves spent at pup-rearing sites after leaving the natal den. We found little relationship between risk of predation (by grizzly bears, humans, or conspecifics) or group and litter sizes and number of times wolves moved their pups. Our findings suggest that abiotic factors most strongly influence the decision of wolves to move pups, although responses to unpredictable biotic events (e.g., a predator encountering pups) cannot be ruled out.
","language":"English","publisher":"American Society of Mammalogists","doi":"10.1093/jmammal/gyw114","usgsCitation":"Ausband, D., Mitchell, M.S., Bassing, S.B., Nordhagen, M., Smith, D., and Stahler, D.R., 2016, Dog days of summer: Influences on decision of wolves to move pups: Journal of Mammalogy, v. 97, no. 5, p. 1282-1287, https://doi.org/10.1093/jmammal/gyw114.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"1282","endPage":"1287","ipdsId":"IP-076548","costCenters":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":470363,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jmammal/gyw114","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":337431,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"97","issue":"5","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":12,"text":"Tacoma PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2016-07-12","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58c7af9de4b0849ce9795e80","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ausband, David E.","contributorId":51441,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ausband","given":"David E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":683907,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Mitchell, Michael S. 0000-0002-0773-6905 mmitchel@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0773-6905","contributorId":3716,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mitchell","given":"Michael","email":"mmitchel@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":683854,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Bassing, Sarah B.","contributorId":81006,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bassing","given":"Sarah","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":683908,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Nordhagen, Matthew","contributorId":189127,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Nordhagen","given":"Matthew","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":683909,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Smith, Douglas W.","contributorId":179181,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Smith","given":"Douglas W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":683910,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Stahler, Daniel R.","contributorId":179180,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Stahler","given":"Daniel","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":683911,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}} ]}