In April 2004, more than 40 hours of georeferenced submarine digital video was collected in water depths of 15-370 m in Glacier Bay to (1) ground-truth existing geophysical data (bathymetry and acoustic reflectance), (2) examine and record geologic characteristics of the sea floor, and (3) investigate the relation between substrate types and benthic communities, and (4) construct predictive maps of seafloor geomorphology and habitat distribution. Common substrates observed include rock, boulders, cobbles, rippled sand, bioturbated mud, and extensive beds of living horse mussels and scallops. Four principal sea-floor geomorphic types are distinguished by using video observations. Their distribution in lower and central Glacier Bay is predicted using a supervised, hierarchical decision-tree statistical classification of geophysical data.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr20061081","usgsCitation":"Harney, J.N., Cochrane, G.R., Etherington, L.L., Dartnell, P., Golden, N., and Chezar, H., 2006, Geologic characteristics of benthic habitats in Glacier Bay, southeast Alaska (Version 1.0): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2006-1081, HTML Document, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20061081.","productDescription":"HTML Document","onlineOnly":"Y","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":194965,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":7482,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2006/1081/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"edition":"Version 1.0","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b15e4b07f02db6a4e33","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Harney, Jodi N.","contributorId":80761,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Harney","given":"Jodi","email":"","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":287329,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Cochrane, Guy R. 0000-0002-8094-4583 gcochrane@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8094-4583","contributorId":2870,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cochrane","given":"Guy","email":"gcochrane@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":186,"text":"Coastal and Marine Geology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":287325,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Etherington, Lisa L.","contributorId":103375,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Etherington","given":"Lisa","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":287330,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Dartnell, Pete","contributorId":33412,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dartnell","given":"Pete","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":287326,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Golden, Nadine E.","contributorId":58356,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Golden","given":"Nadine E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":287328,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Chezar, Hank","contributorId":49835,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Chezar","given":"Hank","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":287327,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}} ,{"id":76537,"text":"wdrNM051 - 2006 - Water resources data, New Mexico, water year 2005","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:18","indexId":"wdrNM051","displayToPublicDate":"2006-04-10T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":340,"text":"Water Data Report","code":"WDR","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"NM-05-1","title":"Water resources data, New Mexico, water year 2005","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/wdrNM051","usgsCitation":"Miller, L., and Stiles, J., 2006, Water resources data, New Mexico, water year 2005: U.S. Geological Survey Water Data Report NM-05-1, 500 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wdrNM051.","productDescription":"500 p.","numberOfPages":"500","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":194924,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":7380,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wdr/2005/wdr-nm-05-1/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a26e4b07f02db60f804","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Miller, L.K.","contributorId":37763,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Miller","given":"L.K.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":287314,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Stiles, J.A.","contributorId":70079,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stiles","given":"J.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":287315,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":76533,"text":"ofr20061091 - 2006 - Concentrations of nutrients, pesticides, and suspended sediment in the karst terrane of the Sinking Creek basin, Kentucky, 2004","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:17","indexId":"ofr20061091","displayToPublicDate":"2006-04-09T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2006-1091","title":"Concentrations of nutrients, pesticides, and suspended sediment in the karst terrane of the Sinking Creek basin, Kentucky, 2004","docAbstract":"Water samples were collected in streams and springs in the karst terrane of the Sinking Creek Basin in 2004 as part of study in cooperation with the Kentucky Department of Agriculture. A total of 48 water samples were collected at 7 sites (4 springs, 2 streams, and 1 karst window) from April through November 2004. The karst terrane of the Sinking Creek Basin (also known as Boiling Spring Basin) encompasses about 125 square miles in Breckinridge County and portions of Meade and Hardin Counties in Kentucky.\r\n\r\nFourteen pesticides were detected of the 52 pesticides analyzed in the stream and spring samples. Of the 14 detected pesticides, 12 were herbicides and 2 were insecticides. The most commonly detected pesticides?atrazine, simazine, metolachlor, and acetochlor?were those most heavily used on crops during the study. Atrazine was detected in 100 percent of all samples; simazine, metolachlor, and acetochlor were detected in more than 35 percent of all samples. The pesticide-transformation compound, deethylatrazine, was detected in 98 percent of the samples. Only one nonagricultural herbicide, prometon, was detected in more than 30 percent of the samples. Malathion, the most commonly detected insecticide, was found in 4 percent of the samples, which was followed by carbofuran (2 percent).\r\n\r\nMost of the pesticides were present in low concentrations; however, atrazine was found in springs exceeding the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency?s (USEPA) standards for drinking water. Atrazine exceeded the USEPA?s maximum contaminant level 2 times in 48 detections.\r\n\r\nConcentrations of nitrate greater than 10 milligrams per liter (mg/L) were not found in water samples from any of the sites. Concentrations of nitrite plus nitrate ranged from 0.21 to 3.9 mg/L at the seven sites. The median concentration of nitrite plus nitrate for all sites sampled was 1.5 mg/L. Concentrations of nitrite plus nitrate generally were higher in the springs than in the main stem of Sinking Creek.\r\n\r\nForty-two percent of the concentrations of total phosphorus at all seven sites exceeded the USEPA?s recommended maximum concentration of 0.1 mg/L. The median concentration of total phosphorus for all sites sampled was 0.09 mg/L. The highest median concentrations of total phosphorus were found in the springs. Median concentrations of orthophosphate followed the same pattern as concentrations of total phosphorus in the springs. Concentrations of orthophosphate ranged from <0.006 to 0.192 mg/L.\r\n\r\nConcentrations of suspended sediment generally were low throughout the basin; the median concentration of suspended sediment for all sites sampled was 23 mg/L. The highest concentration of suspended sediment (1,486 mg/L) was measured following a storm event at Sinking Creek near Lodiburg, Ky.\r\n\r\n\r\n","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr20061091","usgsCitation":"Crain, A.S., 2006, Concentrations of nutrients, pesticides, and suspended sediment in the karst terrane of the Sinking Creek basin, Kentucky, 2004 (Online only, Version 1.0): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2006-1091, iv, 15 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20061091.","productDescription":"iv, 15 p.","numberOfPages":"19","onlineOnly":"Y","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":7255,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2006/1091/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":194541,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"edition":"Online only, Version 1.0","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b02e4b07f02db698a23","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Crain, Angela S. 0000-0003-0969-6238 ascrain@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0969-6238","contributorId":3090,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Crain","given":"Angela","email":"ascrain@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":354,"text":"Kentucky Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":27231,"text":"Indiana-Kentucky Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":287307,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":76526,"text":"wdrWV051 - 2006 - Water resources data-West Virginia, water year 2005","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-10T00:11:43","indexId":"wdrWV051","displayToPublicDate":"2006-04-09T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":340,"text":"Water Data Report","code":"WDR","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"WV-05-1","title":"Water resources data-West Virginia, water year 2005","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/wdrWV051","usgsCitation":"Ward, S., and Crosby, G., 2006, Water resources data-West Virginia, water year 2005 (Online only): U.S. Geological Survey Water Data Report WV-05-1, 300 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wdrWV051.","productDescription":"300 p.","numberOfPages":"300","onlineOnly":"Y","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":194697,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":7248,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wdr/2005/wdr-wv-05-1/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -82.83333333333333,37 ], [ -82.83333333333333,41 ], [ -79.83333333333333,41 ], [ -79.83333333333333,37 ], [ -82.83333333333333,37 ] ] ] } } ] }","edition":"Online only","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49f4e4b07f02db5f0950","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ward, S.M.","contributorId":93920,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ward","given":"S.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":287275,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Crosby, G.R.","contributorId":59875,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Crosby","given":"G.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":287274,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":76532,"text":"ds174 - 2006 - Bacteriological and water-quality data collected at coastal Mississippi sites following Hurricane Katrina, September-October 2005","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:17","indexId":"ds174","displayToPublicDate":"2006-04-09T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":310,"text":"Data Series","code":"DS","onlineIssn":"2327-638X","printIssn":"2327-0271","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"174","title":"Bacteriological and water-quality data collected at coastal Mississippi sites following Hurricane Katrina, September-October 2005","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ds174","usgsCitation":"Rebich, R.A., and Coupe, R.H., 2006, Bacteriological and water-quality data collected at coastal Mississippi sites following Hurricane Katrina, September-October 2005: U.S. Geological Survey Data Series 174, 56 p., maps; data tables, https://doi.org/10.3133/ds174.","productDescription":"56 p., maps; data tables","numberOfPages":"56","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":194540,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":7254,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/ds/ds174/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a82e4b07f02db64ab11","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Rebich, Richard A. 0000-0003-4256-7171 rarebich@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4256-7171","contributorId":2315,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rebich","given":"Richard","email":"rarebich@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":287306,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Coupe, Richard H. 0000-0001-8679-1015 rhcoupe@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8679-1015","contributorId":551,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Coupe","given":"Richard","email":"rhcoupe@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":394,"text":"Mississippi Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":287305,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":76527,"text":"wdrOK052 - 2006 - Water resources data-Oklahoma, water year 2005; Volume 2. Red River basin","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:17","indexId":"wdrOK052","displayToPublicDate":"2006-04-09T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":340,"text":"Water Data Report","code":"WDR","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"OK-05-2","title":"Water resources data-Oklahoma, water year 2005; Volume 2. Red River basin","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/wdrOK052","usgsCitation":"Blazs, R., Walters, D., Coffey, T., Boyle, D., and Wellman, J., 2006, Water resources data-Oklahoma, water year 2005; Volume 2. Red River basin (Online only): U.S. Geological Survey Water Data Report OK-05-2, 232 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wdrOK052.","productDescription":"232 p.","numberOfPages":"232","onlineOnly":"Y","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":194452,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":7249,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wdr/2005/wdr-ok-05-2/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"edition":"Online only","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49f4e4b07f02db5f0989","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Blazs, R.L.","contributorId":27067,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Blazs","given":"R.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":287276,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Walters, D.M.","contributorId":41507,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Walters","given":"D.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":287277,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Coffey, T.E.","contributorId":51368,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Coffey","given":"T.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":287278,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Boyle, D.L.","contributorId":55505,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Boyle","given":"D.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":287279,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Wellman, J.J.","contributorId":81972,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wellman","given":"J.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":287280,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}} ,{"id":76525,"text":"wdrME051 - 2006 - Water resources data-Maine, water year 2005","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:17","indexId":"wdrME051","displayToPublicDate":"2006-04-09T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":340,"text":"Water Data Report","code":"WDR","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"ME-05-1","title":"Water resources data-Maine, water year 2005","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/wdrME051","usgsCitation":"Stewart, G., Caldwell, J.M., Cloutier, A., and Flight, L., 2006, Water resources data-Maine, water year 2005: U.S. Geological Survey Water Data Report ME-05-1, 295 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wdrME051.","productDescription":"295 p.","numberOfPages":"295","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":194696,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":7247,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wdr/2005/wdr-me-05-1/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49f5e4b07f02db5f09b5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Stewart, G.J.","contributorId":62246,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stewart","given":"G.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":287272,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Caldwell, J. 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Arkansas River basin","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:17","indexId":"wdrOK051","displayToPublicDate":"2006-04-08T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":340,"text":"Water Data Report","code":"WDR","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"OK-05-1","title":"Water resources data-Oklahoma, water year 2005; Volume 1. Arkansas River basin","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/wdrOK051","usgsCitation":"Blazs, R., Walters, D., Coffey, T., Boyle, D., and Wellman, J., 2006, Water resources data-Oklahoma, water year 2005; Volume 1. 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This report is a compilation of the hydrologic and water-quality data collected from 10 Russian River sites, 1 gravel-terrace pit site, 12 ground-water sites, 11 tributary sites including Mark West Creek, and 2 estuary sites between the city of Healdsburg and the Pacific Ocean, for the period August 2003 to September 2004. \r\n\r\nField measurements made included streamflow, barometric pressure, dissolved oxygen, pH, specific conductance, and turbidity. Water samples were analyzed for nutrients, major ions, total and dissolved organic carbon, trace elements, mercury, wastewater compounds, total coliform, Escherichia coli, Enterococci, Clostridium perfringens, and the stable isotopes of hydrogen and oxygen. 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A series of bottom-mounted instrument packages were deployed in water depths of 10 m or less to collect long-term, high-resolution measurements of waves, currents, water levels, temperature, salinity and turbidity. These data were supplemented with a series of vertical instrument casts to characterize the vertical and spatial variability in water column properties within the bay. The purpose of these measurements was to collect hydrographic data to learn how waves, currents and water column properties vary spatially and temporally in an embayment that hosts a nearshore coral reef ecosystem adjacent to a major river drainage. These measurements support the ongoing process studies being conducted as part of the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Coastal and Marine Geology Program's Coral Reef Project; the ultimate goal is to better understand the transport mechanisms of sediment, larvae, pollutants and other particles in coral reef settings. 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2006 - Water resources data--North Dakota water year 2005, Volume 1. Surface water","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-03-21T15:44:27","indexId":"wdrND051","displayToPublicDate":"2006-04-04T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":340,"text":"Water Data Report","code":"WDR","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"ND-05-1","title":"Water resources data--North Dakota water year 2005, Volume 1. Surface water","docAbstract":"Water-resources data for the 2005 water year for North Dakota consists of records of discharge, stage, and water quality for streams; contents, stage, and water quality for lakes and reservoirs; and water levels and water quality for ground-water wells. 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Circum-Arctic resource appraisal: Estimates of undiscovered oil and gas north of the Arctic Circle","indexId":"fs20083049","publicationYear":"2008","noYear":false,"title":"Circum-Arctic resource appraisal: Estimates of undiscovered oil and gas north of the Arctic Circle"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":85865,"text":"fs20083049 - 2008 - Circum-Arctic resource appraisal: Estimates of undiscovered oil and gas north of the Arctic Circle","indexId":"fs20083049","publicationYear":"2008","noYear":false,"title":"Circum-Arctic resource appraisal: Estimates of undiscovered oil and gas north of the Arctic Circle"},"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-10T00:11:43","indexId":"fs20063002","displayToPublicDate":"2006-04-03T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact 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Assessment of undiscovered oil and gas resources of the Mackenzie Delta province, North America, 2004 (Version 1.0): U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2006-3002, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20063002.","productDescription":"2 p.","numberOfPages":"2","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":126284,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_2006_3002.jpg"},{"id":13999,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2008/3049/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":7239,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2006/3002/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -150,67 ], [ -150,75 ], [ -120,75 ], [ -120,67 ], [ -150,67 ] ] ] } } ] }","edition":"Version 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The UNC Process does not allow computation of intervals for the difference between flows computed by two different flow packages.\r\n\r\nThe report also documents three programs, RESAN2-2k, BEALE2-2k, and CORFAC-2k, which are valuable for the evaluation of results from the Parameter-Estimation Process and for the preparation of input values for the UNC Process. RESAN2-2k and BEALE2-2k are significant updates of the residual analysis and modified Beale's measure programs first published by Cooley and Naff (1990) and later modified for use with MODFLOWP (Hill, 1994) and MODFLOW-2000 (Hill and others, 2000). CORFAC-2k is a new program that computes correction factors to be used by UNC.","largerWorkType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"largerWorkTitle":"Book 6: Modeling techniques, Section A. 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LGR provides the capability to simulate ground-water flow using one block-shaped higher-resolution local grid (a child model) within a coarser-grid parent model. LGR accomplishes this by iteratively coupling two separate MODFLOW-2005 models such that heads and fluxes are balanced across the shared interfacing boundary. LGR can be used in two-and three-dimensional, steady-state and transient simulations and for simulations of confined and unconfined ground-water systems.\r\n\r\n Traditional one-way coupled telescopic mesh refinement (TMR) methods can have large, often undetected, inconsistencies in heads and fluxes across the interface between two model grids. The iteratively coupled shared-node method of LGR provides a more rigorous coupling in which the solution accuracy is controlled by convergence criteria defined by the user. In realistic problems, this can result in substantially more accurate solutions and require an increase in computer processing time. The rigorous coupling enables sensitivity analysis, parameter estimation, and uncertainty analysis that reflects conditions in both model grids. \r\n\r\n This report describes the method used by LGR, evaluates LGR accuracy and performance for two- and three-dimensional test cases, provides input instructions, and lists selected input and output files for an example problem. It also presents the Boundary Flow and Head (BFH) Package, which allows the child and parent models to be simulated independently using the boundary conditions obtained through the iterative process of LGR.","largerWorkType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"largerWorkTitle":"Book 6: Modeling techniques, Section A. 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