{"pageNumber":"1021","pageRowStart":"25500","pageSize":"25","recordCount":184689,"records":[{"id":70180171,"text":"70180171 - 2017 - Macroclimatic change expected to transform coastal wetland ecosystems this century","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-02-02T11:00:41","indexId":"70180171","displayToPublicDate":"2017-01-25T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2841,"text":"Nature Climate Change","onlineIssn":"1758-6798","printIssn":"1758-678X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Macroclimatic change expected to transform coastal wetland ecosystems this century","docAbstract":"Coastal wetlands, existing at the interface between land and sea, are highly vulnerable to climate change. Macroclimate (for example, temperature and precipitation regimes) greatly influences coastal wetland ecosystem structure and function. However, research on climate change impacts in coastal wetlands has concentrated primarily on sea-level rise and largely ignored macroclimatic drivers, despite their power to transform plant community structure and modify ecosystem goods and services. Here, we model wetland plant community structure based on macroclimate using field data collected across broad temperature and precipitation gradients along the northern Gulf of Mexico coast. Our analyses quantify strongly nonlinear temperature thresholds regulating the potential for marsh-to-mangrove conversion. We also identify precipitation thresholds for dominance by various functional groups, including succulent plants and unvegetated mudflats. Macroclimate-driven shifts in foundation plant species abundance will have large effects on certain ecosystem goods and services. Based on current and projected climatic conditions, we project that transformative ecological changes are probable throughout the region this century, even under conservative climate scenarios. Coastal wetland ecosystems are functionally similar worldwide, so changes in this region are indicative of potential future changes in climatically similar regions globally.","language":"English","publisher":"Nature Publishing Group","doi":"10.1038/nclimate3203","usgsCitation":"Gabler, C., Osland, M.J., Grace, J.B., Stagg, C.L., Day, R.H., Hartley, S.B., Enwright, N.M., From, A., McCoy, M., and McLeod, J.L., 2017, Macroclimatic change expected to transform coastal wetland ecosystems this century: Nature Climate Change, v. 7, p. 142-147, https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate3203.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"142","endPage":"147","ipdsId":"IP-071500","costCenters":[{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":333901,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"7","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":5,"text":"Lafayette PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2017-01-23","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5889c797e4b0ba3b075e05cf","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Gabler, Christopher A.","contributorId":178709,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Gabler","given":"Christopher A.","affiliations":[{"id":34767,"text":"School of Earth, Environmental, and Marine Sciences, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, Texas","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":660608,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Osland, Michael J. 0000-0001-9902-8692 mosland@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9902-8692","contributorId":3080,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Osland","given":"Michael","email":"mosland@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":455,"text":"National Wetlands Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":660607,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Grace, James B. 0000-0001-6374-4726 gracej@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6374-4726","contributorId":884,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Grace","given":"James","email":"gracej@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[{"id":455,"text":"National Wetlands Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":660609,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Stagg, Camille L. 0000-0002-1125-7253 staggc@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1125-7253","contributorId":4111,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stagg","given":"Camille","email":"staggc@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":455,"text":"National Wetlands Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":660610,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Day, Richard H. 0000-0002-5959-7054 dayr@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5959-7054","contributorId":2427,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Day","given":"Richard","email":"dayr@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":455,"text":"National Wetlands Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":660611,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Hartley, Stephen B. 0000-0003-1380-2769 hartleys@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1380-2769","contributorId":4164,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hartley","given":"Stephen","email":"hartleys@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[{"id":455,"text":"National Wetlands Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":660612,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Enwright, Nicholas M. 0000-0002-7887-3261 enwrightn@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7887-3261","contributorId":4880,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Enwright","given":"Nicholas","email":"enwrightn@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":455,"text":"National Wetlands Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":660613,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"From, Andrew 0000-0002-6543-2627 froma@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6543-2627","contributorId":169668,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"From","given":"Andrew","email":"froma@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":660614,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"McCoy, Meagan L.","contributorId":178710,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"McCoy","given":"Meagan L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":660615,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"McLeod, Jennie L.","contributorId":149006,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"McLeod","given":"Jennie","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":17617,"text":"McLeod Consulting, U.S. Geological Survey, National Wetlands Research Center, Lafayette, Louisiana, USA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":660616,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10}]}}
,{"id":70180142,"text":"70180142 - 2017 - Spatially integrative metrics reveal hidden vulnerability of microtidal salt marshes","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-01-25T12:45:36","indexId":"70180142","displayToPublicDate":"2017-01-25T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2842,"text":"Nature Communications","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Spatially integrative metrics reveal hidden vulnerability of microtidal salt marshes","docAbstract":"<p><span>Salt marshes are valued for their ecosystem services, and their vulnerability is typically assessed through biotic and abiotic measurements at individual points on the landscape. However, lateral erosion can lead to rapid marsh loss as marshes build vertically. Marsh sediment budgets represent a spatially integrated measure of competing constructive and destructive forces: a sediment surplus may result in vertical growth and/or lateral expansion, while a sediment deficit may result in drowning and/or lateral contraction. Here we show that sediment budgets of eight microtidal marsh complexes consistently scale with areal unvegetated/vegetated marsh ratios (UVVR) suggesting these metrics are broadly applicable indicators of microtidal marsh vulnerability. All sites are exhibiting a sediment deficit, with half the sites having projected lifespans of less than 350 years at current rates of sea-level rise and sediment availability. These results demonstrate that open-water conversion and sediment deficits are holistic and sensitive indicators of salt marsh vulnerability.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Nature","doi":"10.1038/ncomms14156","usgsCitation":"Ganju, N., Defne, Z., Kirwan, M., Fagherazzi, S., D’Alpaos, A., and Carniello, L., 2017, Spatially integrative metrics reveal hidden vulnerability of microtidal salt marshes: Nature Communications, v. 8, p. 1-7, https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms14156.","productDescription":"Article 14156; 7 p.","startPage":"1","endPage":"7","ipdsId":"IP-077004","costCenters":[{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":470121,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms14156","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":333908,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"8","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":11,"text":"Pembroke PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2017-01-23","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5889c79ae4b0ba3b075e05d9","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ganju, Neil K. 0000-0002-1096-0465 nganju@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1096-0465","contributorId":140088,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ganju","given":"Neil K.","email":"nganju@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":660486,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Defne, Zafer 0000-0003-4544-4310 zdefne@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4544-4310","contributorId":5520,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Defne","given":"Zafer","email":"zdefne@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":660487,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Kirwan, Matthew L. 0000-0002-0658-3038","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0658-3038","contributorId":84060,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kirwan","given":"Matthew L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":660488,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Fagherazzi, Sergio","contributorId":89282,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fagherazzi","given":"Sergio","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":660489,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"D’Alpaos, Andrea","contributorId":34247,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"D’Alpaos","given":"Andrea","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":660490,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Carniello, Luca","contributorId":178688,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Carniello","given":"Luca","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":660491,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70180168,"text":"70180168 - 2017 - Climate-mediated competition in a high-elevation salamander community","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-01-25T12:34:06","indexId":"70180168","displayToPublicDate":"2017-01-25T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2334,"text":"Journal of Herpetology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Climate-mediated competition in a high-elevation salamander community","docAbstract":"<p><span>The distribution of the federally endangered Shenandoah Salamander (</span><i><i>Plethodon shenandoah</i></i><span>) is presumed to be limited by competition with the Red-backed Salamander (</span><i><i>Plethodon cinereus</i></i><span>). In particular, the current distribution of </span><i><i>P. shenandoah</i></i><span> is understood to be restricted to warmer and drier habitats because of interspecific interactions. These habitats may be particularly sensitive to climate change, though the influence of competition may also be affected by temperature and relative humidity. We investigated the response of </span><i><i>P. shenandoah</i></i><span> to competition with </span><i><i>P. cinereus</i></i><span> under four climate scenarios in 3-dimensional mesocosms. The results suggest that, although climate change may alleviate competitive pressure from </span><i><i>P. cinereus</i></i><span>, warmer temperatures may also significantly influence the persistence of the species across its known range.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"The Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles","doi":"10.1670/15-157","usgsCitation":"Dallalio, E.A., Brand, A.B., and Campbell Grant, E.H., 2017, Climate-mediated competition in a high-elevation salamander community: Journal of Herpetology, v. 51, no. 2, p. 190-196, https://doi.org/10.1670/15-157.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"190","endPage":"196","ipdsId":"IP-075810","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":488549,"rank":0,"type":{"id":41,"text":"Open Access External Repository Page"},"url":"https://zenodo.org/record/7877036","text":"External Repository"},{"id":333902,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"51","issue":"2","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":10,"text":"Baltimore PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5889c798e4b0ba3b075e05d1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Dallalio, Eric A.","contributorId":178717,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Dallalio","given":"Eric","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":660674,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Brand, Adrianne B. 0000-0003-2664-0041 abrand@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2664-0041","contributorId":3352,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brand","given":"Adrianne","email":"abrand@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":660675,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Campbell Grant, Evan H. 0000-0003-4401-6496 ehgrant@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4401-6496","contributorId":150443,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Campbell Grant","given":"Evan","email":"ehgrant@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":660593,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70180167,"text":"70180167 - 2017 - Available genetic data do not support adaptation of <i>Tobacco ringspot virus</i> to an arthropod host","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-01-25T12:37:30","indexId":"70180167","displayToPublicDate":"2017-01-25T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3819,"text":"mBio","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Available genetic data do not support adaptation of <i>Tobacco ringspot virus</i> to an arthropod host","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.<br></p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Society of Microbiology","doi":"10.1128/mBio.01875-16","usgsCitation":"Cornman, R.S., 2017, Available genetic data do not support adaptation of <i>Tobacco ringspot virus</i> to an arthropod host: mBio, v. 8, no. 1, p. 1-2, https://doi.org/10.1128/mBio.01875-16.","productDescription":"e01875-16; 2 p.","startPage":"1","endPage":"2","ipdsId":"IP-079857","costCenters":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":470122,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1128/mbio.01875-16","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":333904,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"8","issue":"1","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":2,"text":"Denver PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5889c798e4b0ba3b075e05d3","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Cornman, Robert S. 0000-0001-9511-2192 rcornman@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9511-2192","contributorId":5356,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cornman","given":"Robert","email":"rcornman@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":660592,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70180998,"text":"70180998 - 2017 - Early detection of nonnative alleles in fish populations: When sample size actually matters","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-02-28T14:31:07","indexId":"70180998","displayToPublicDate":"2017-01-25T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1657,"text":"Fisheries","onlineIssn":"1548-8446","printIssn":"0363-2415","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Early detection of nonnative alleles in fish populations: When sample size actually matters","docAbstract":"<p><span>Reliable detection of nonnative alleles is crucial for the conservation of sensitive native fish populations at risk of introgression. Typically, nonnative alleles in a population are detected through the analysis of genetic markers in a sample of individuals. Here we show that common assumptions associated with such analyses yield substantial overestimates of the likelihood of detecting nonnative alleles. We present a revised equation to estimate the likelihood of detecting nonnative alleles in a population with a given level of admixture. The new equation incorporates the effects of the genotypic structure of the sampled population and shows that conventional methods overestimate the likelihood of detection, especially when nonnative or F-1 hybrid individuals are present. Under such circumstances—which are typical of early stages of introgression and therefore most important for conservation efforts—our results show that improved detection of nonnative alleles arises primarily from increasing the number of individuals sampled rather than increasing the number of genetic markers analyzed. Using the revised equation, we describe a new approach to determining the number of individuals to sample and the number of diagnostic markers to analyze when attempting to monitor the arrival of nonnative alleles in native populations.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Informa UK Limited","doi":"10.1080/03632415.2017.1259947","usgsCitation":"Croce, P.D., Poole, G.C., Payne, R.A., and Gresswell, R.E., 2017, Early detection of nonnative alleles in fish populations: When sample size actually matters: Fisheries, v. 42, no. 1, p. 44-56, https://doi.org/10.1080/03632415.2017.1259947.","productDescription":"13 p.","startPage":"44","endPage":"56","ipdsId":"IP-069495","costCenters":[{"id":481,"text":"Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":335183,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"42","issue":"1","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":2,"text":"Denver PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2017-01-25","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"589ffecde4b099f50d3e042c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Croce, Patrick Della","contributorId":179212,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Croce","given":"Patrick","email":"","middleInitial":"Della","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":663150,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Poole, Geoffrey C.","contributorId":179213,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Poole","given":"Geoffrey","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":663151,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Payne, Robert A.","contributorId":179214,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Payne","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":663152,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Gresswell, Robert E. 0000-0003-0063-855X bgresswell@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0063-855X","contributorId":152031,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gresswell","given":"Robert","email":"bgresswell@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":481,"text":"Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":290,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":663149,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70192286,"text":"70192286 - 2017 - In memoriam - William Toshio (Tosh) Yasutake, 1922-2016","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-10-25T09:47:37","indexId":"70192286","displayToPublicDate":"2017-01-24T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2177,"text":"Journal of Aquatic Animal Health","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"In memoriam - William Toshio (Tosh) Yasutake, 1922-2016","docAbstract":"<p><span>William Toshio (Tosh) Yasutake, 1922-2016 passed away peacefully at home on December 12, 2016, at the age of 94. He is survived by Fumi, his wife of 66 years, as well as four children and six grandchildren. With his death, the fish health community has lost an outstanding scientist as well as a kind, unassuming, and wonderful human being.</span></p><p>&nbsp;Tosh was born on June 10, 1922, in Seattle, Washington, to Jack and Hide Yasutake. He was in his first year of studies at the University of Washington when Pearl Harbor was attacked by Imperial Japan on December 7, 1941. Following the attack, Tosh and his family (father, mother, sister, and two brothers) were among the 110,000–120,000 people of Japanese ancestry who were forced from their homes on the Pacific coast and incarcerated in internment camps in the interior. In June 1942, Tosh enlisted in the U.S. Army, serving as an unarmed combat medic in the famed 442nd Regimental Combat Team, the most decorated unit for its size and length of service in the history of American warfare. Wounded in October 1944 during the Vosges Mountains campaign near Bruyères, France, Tosh was evacuated and missed the ensuing battle to rescue the “Lost Battalion,” at which his replacement was killed. Tosh returned to action in Italy in February 1945 and served until the end of the war in Europe, earning both a Purple Heart and a Bronze Star for bravery. In October 2010, the Congressional Gold Medal was awarded to the 442nd Regimental Combat Team, and in 2012 the surviving members were made chevaliers of the French Légion d’Honneur for actions contributing to the liberation of France in World War II.</p><p>After the war, Tosh returned to the University of Washington on the GI Bill and received a B.S. degree in zoology in 1951. In 1953 he began his research career at the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service’s Western Fish Nutrition Laboratory at Cook, Washington, where he conducted pioneering research on nutritional fish diseases with John Halver. Tosh was one of the first to recognize hepatomas in hatchery-reared Rainbow Trout and helped to trace the disease to an aflatoxin produced by the mold<span>&nbsp;</span><i>Aspergillus flavis</i>, which grew during the storage of ingredients for fish diets. In 1960, he transferred to the Western Fisheries Research Center (WFRC) in Seattle (then called the Western Fish Disease Laboratory) to start a fish pathology diagnostic laboratory. There he described the histopathology of diseases of economically important fishes, identified etiologic agents, and worked with hatchery biologists to improve the health, quality, and survival of salmonids released from federal and state hatcheries. Tosh was instrumental in recognizing that the viruses of Oregon sockeye disease and Chinook Salmon virus disease were one entity and in giving the disease its present name: infectious hematopoietic necrosis. In recognition of his pioneering research, Tosh was awarded a doctorate in fish pathology by the University of Tokyo in 1980, the first American to have been so honored. In 1983, he published his classic textbook<span>&nbsp;</span><i>The Microscopic Anatomy of Salmonids: An Atlas</i>, which quickly became a standard reference work in fish pathology and is still in wide use today. For his outstanding career achievements, in 1987 Tosh received the S. F. Snieszko Distinguished Service Award, the highest honor bestowed by the American Fisheries Society’s Fish Health Section (AFS–FHS). Tosh retired in 1988 but continued his research at the WFRC as a senior scientist emeritus, providing technical assistance to federal and state agencies and to the aquaculture industry worldwide. His culminating project was to digitize his lifetime collection of photomicrographs and prepare an atlas, “Histopathology of Selected Parasitic Salmonid Diseases: A Color Atlas,” that is now posted on the Web sites of the WFRC and the AFS–FHS. Although his presence will be sorely missed, his research contributions have become part of the foundation of today’s knowledge of fisheries biology and have assured him a place in history.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Fisheries Society","doi":"10.1080/08997659.2017.1295674","usgsCitation":"Elliott, D.G., and Winton, J., 2017, In memoriam - William Toshio (Tosh) Yasutake, 1922-2016: Journal of Aquatic Animal Health, v. 29, no. 1, p. 57-58, https://doi.org/10.1080/08997659.2017.1295674.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"57","endPage":"58","numberOfPages":"2","ipdsId":"IP-084526","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":347219,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"29","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2017-02-22","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"59f05123e4b0220bbd9a1da3","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Elliott, Diane G. 0000-0002-4809-6692 dgelliott@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4809-6692","contributorId":2947,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Elliott","given":"Diane","email":"dgelliott@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":715148,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Winton, James R. jwinton@usgs.gov","contributorId":127569,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Winton","given":"James R.","email":"jwinton@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":715149,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70179756,"text":"70179756 - 2017 - Cross-scale phenological data integration to benefit resource management and monitoring","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-01-25T12:04:05","indexId":"70179756","displayToPublicDate":"2017-01-24T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Cross-scale phenological data integration to benefit resource management and monitoring","docAbstract":"<p><span>Climate change is presenting new challenges for natural resource managers charged with maintaining sustainable ecosystems and landscapes. Phenology, a branch of science dealing with seasonal natural phenomena (bird migration or plant flowering in response to weather changes, for example), bridges the gap between the biosphere and the climate system. Phenological processes operate across scales that span orders of magnitude—from leaf to globe and from days to seasons—making phenology ideally suited to multiscale, multiplatform data integration and delivery of information at spatial and temporal scales suitable to inform </span><a href=\"https://eos.org/research-spotlights/climate-change-may-reduce-future-corn-supply\" target=\"_blank\" data-mce-href=\"https://eos.org/research-spotlights/climate-change-may-reduce-future-corn-supply\">resource management</a><span> decisions.</span></p><p>A workshop report: Workshop held June 2016 to investigate opportunities and challenges facing multi-scale, multi-platform integration of phenological data to support natural resource management decision-making.</p><p><br data-mce-bogus=\"1\"></p>","language":"English","publisher":"EOS","doi":"10.1029/2017EO065709","usgsCitation":"Richardson, A.D., Weltzin, J., and Morisette, J.T., 2017, Cross-scale phenological data integration to benefit resource management and monitoring, v. 98, HTML Document, https://doi.org/10.1029/2017EO065709.","productDescription":"HTML Document","ipdsId":"IP-078970","costCenters":[{"id":433,"text":"National Phenology Network","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":333842,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"98","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":14,"text":"Menlo Park PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"588876dae4b05ccb964baad1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Richardson, Andrew D.","contributorId":178336,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Richardson","given":"Andrew","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":658561,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Weltzin, Jake F. 0000-0001-8641-6645 jweltzin@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8641-6645","contributorId":149648,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Weltzin","given":"Jake F.","email":"jweltzin@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":433,"text":"National Phenology Network","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":658560,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Morisette, Jeffrey T. 0000-0002-0483-0082 morisettej@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0483-0082","contributorId":307,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Morisette","given":"Jeffrey","email":"morisettej@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[{"id":569,"text":"Southwest Climate Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":477,"text":"North Central Climate Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":658562,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70180087,"text":"70180087 - 2017 - A new species of small-eared shrew in the <i>Cryptotis thomasi</i> species group from Costa Rica (Mammalia: Eulipotyphla: Soricidae)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-01-24T12:04:23","indexId":"70180087","displayToPublicDate":"2017-01-24T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5278,"text":"Mammal Research","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"A new species of small-eared shrew in the <i>Cryptotis thomasi</i> species group from Costa Rica (Mammalia: Eulipotyphla: Soricidae)","docAbstract":"<p><span>We describe a new species of small-eared shrew, genus </span><i class=\"EmphasisTypeItalic \">Cryptotis</i><span> Pomel, 1848 (Eulipotyphla: Soricidae), from near the community of Monteverde in the Tilarán highlands of northwestern Costa Rica. The new species is immediately distinguished from all other Costa Rican shrews its large size and long tail. Morphologically, it belongs to the </span><i class=\"EmphasisTypeItalic \">Cryptotis thomasi</i><span> group of small-eared shrews, a clade that is more typically distributed in the Andes Cordillera and other highland regions of northern South America. The new Costa Rican species and the Panamanian endemic </span><i class=\"EmphasisTypeItalic \">Cryptotis endersi</i><span> Setzer, 1950 are the only two members of this species group known to occur in Central America. Like most other members of the </span><i class=\"EmphasisTypeItalic \">C. thomasi</i><span> group for which the postcranial skeleton has been studied, the new species tends be more ambulatory (rather than semi-fossorial) when compared with other members of the genus. Our survey efforts over several decades failed to locate a population of the new species, and we discuss its conservation status in light of its limited potential distribution in the Tilarán highlands and the significant climatic change that has been documented in the Monteverde region during the past four decades.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/s13364-016-0289-6","usgsCitation":"Woodman, N., and Timm, R.M., 2017, A new species of small-eared shrew in the <i>Cryptotis thomasi</i> species group from Costa Rica (Mammalia: Eulipotyphla: Soricidae): Mammal Research, v. 62, no. 1, p. 89-101, https://doi.org/10.1007/s13364-016-0289-6.","productDescription":"13 p.","startPage":"89","endPage":"101","ipdsId":"IP-079339","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":488142,"rank":0,"type":{"id":41,"text":"Open Access External Repository Page"},"url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1808/23211","text":"External Repository"},{"id":333804,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"62","issue":"1","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":10,"text":"Baltimore PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2016-08-27","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"588876d9e4b05ccb964baacd","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Woodman, Neal 0000-0003-2689-7373 nwoodman@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2689-7373","contributorId":3547,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Woodman","given":"Neal","email":"nwoodman@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":660279,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Timm, Robert M.","contributorId":178653,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Timm","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":660280,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70180075,"text":"70180075 - 2017 - Exploring potential effects of cormorant predation on the fish community in Saginaw Bay, Lake Huron","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-07-20T13:43:51","indexId":"70180075","displayToPublicDate":"2017-01-24T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2330,"text":"Journal of Great Lakes Research","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Exploring potential effects of cormorant predation on the fish community in Saginaw Bay, Lake Huron","docAbstract":"<p><span>Stakeholders and fishery managers expressed concern that double-crested cormorant </span><i>Phalacrocorax auritus</i><span> predation may be a factor in the recent poor survival of yellow perch </span><i>Perca flavescens</i><span> in Saginaw Bay. We quantified cormorant diets from two nesting colonies in Saginaw Bay during April–September in 2013 and 2014, with special emphasis on impacts to yellow perch. Cormorants (</span><i>n</i><span>&nbsp;=&nbsp;691) were collected when returning to colonies after foraging. Stomachs were removed and preserved in the field. Diet items were identified, enumerated, and measured (</span><i>n</i><span>&nbsp;=&nbsp;23.373). Cormorant diets from Saginaw Bay indicate a heavy reliance on round goby and </span><i>Notropis</i><span> species as prey during the breeding season, consistent with other areas of the Great Lakes where round goby and cormorants coincide. Respectively, the three most common prey species observed by number (%) and biomass (%) pooled across years and sites were round goby </span><i>Neogobius melanostomus</i><span> (56.6%, 42.1%), emerald shiner </span><i>Notropis antherinoides</i><span> (25.2%, 12.5%), and yellow perch (8.0%, 14.1%). Diet composition was more variable at Spoils Island than at Little Charity Island. Overall cormorant consumption (estimated using cormorant consumption demand rates) of yellow perch was compared to walleye consumption. Cormorant consumption of age-1 yellow perch was 13–17% as much as mean walleye consumption of yellow perch in 2013 and 8–11% in 2014. The cumulative effects of walleye and spring cormorant predation likely represent a recruitment bottleneck for yellow perch in Saginaw Bay. Future studies determining age-specific abundance of yellow perch would facilitate better determination of cormorant predation significance.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.jglr.2016.12.004","usgsCitation":"DeBruyne, R.L., Fielder, D.G., Roseman, E.F., and Butchko, P.H., 2017, Exploring potential effects of cormorant predation on the fish community in Saginaw Bay, Lake Huron: Journal of Great Lakes Research, v. 43, no. 2, p. 387-393, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jglr.2016.12.004.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"387","endPage":"393","ipdsId":"IP-075031","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":470123,"rank":3,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jglr.2016.12.004","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":333796,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":344141,"rank":2,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/F7QJ7FHD","text":"Double-crested Cormorant Diet Composition from Two Colonies in Saginaw Bay, Lake Huron, 2013-2014"}],"country":"United States","otherGeospatial":"Lake Huron, Saginaw Bay","volume":"43","issue":"2","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":6,"text":"Columbus PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"588876dae4b05ccb964baacf","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"DeBruyne, Robin L. 0000-0002-9232-7937 rdebruyne@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9232-7937","contributorId":4936,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"DeBruyne","given":"Robin","email":"rdebruyne@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":660236,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Fielder, David G.","contributorId":127528,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Fielder","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[{"id":6983,"text":"Michigan DNR","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":660237,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Roseman, Edward F. 0000-0002-5315-9838 eroseman@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5315-9838","contributorId":168428,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Roseman","given":"Edward","email":"eroseman@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":660235,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Butchko, Peter H.","contributorId":178640,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Butchko","given":"Peter","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":660238,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70177879,"text":"ofr20161171 - 2017 - Water quality and bed sediment quality in the Albemarle Sound, North Carolina, 2012–14","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-01-23T11:15:32","indexId":"ofr20161171","displayToPublicDate":"2017-01-23T11:45:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2016-1171","title":"Water quality and bed sediment quality in the Albemarle Sound, North Carolina, 2012–14","docAbstract":"<p>The Albemarle Sound region was selected in 2012 as one of two demonstration sites in the Nation to test and improve the design of the National Water Quality Monitoring Council’s National Monitoring Network (NMN) for U.S. Coastal Waters and Tributaries. The goal of the NMN for U.S. Coastal Waters and Tributaries is to provide information about the health of our oceans, coastal ecosystems, and inland influences on coastal waters for improved resource management. The NMN is an integrated, multidisciplinary, and multi-organizational program using multiple sources of data and information to augment current monitoring programs.</p><p>This report presents and summarizes selected water-quality and bed sediment-quality data collected as part of the demonstration project conducted in two phases. The first phase was an occurrence and distribution study to assess nutrients, metals, pesticides, cyanotoxins, and phytoplankton communities in the Albemarle Sound during the summer of 2012 at 34 sites in Albemarle Sound, nearby sounds, and various tributaries. The second phase consisted of monthly sampling over a year (March 2013 through February 2014) to assess seasonality in a more limited set of constituents including nutrients, cyanotoxins, and phytoplankton communities at a subset (eight) of the sites sampled in the first phase. During the summer of 2012, few constituent concentrations exceeded published water-quality thresholds; however, elevated levels of chlorophyll <i>a</i> and pH were observed in the northern embayments and in Currituck Sound. Chlorophyll <i>a</i>, and metals (copper, iron, and zinc) were detected above a water-quality threshold. The World Health Organization provisional guideline based on cyanobacterial density for high recreational risk was exceeded in approximately 50 percent of water samples collected during the summer of 2012. Cyanobacteria capable of producing toxins were present, but only low levels of cyanotoxins below human health benchmarks were detected. Finally, 12 metals in surficial bed sediments were detected at levels above a published sediment-quality threshold. These metals included chromium, mercury, copper, lead, arsenic, nickel, and cadmium. Sites with several metal concentrations above the respective thresholds had relatively high concentrations of organic carbon or fine sediment (silt plus clay), or both and were predominantly located in the western and northwestern parts of the Albemarle Sound.</p><p>Results from the second phase were generally similar to those of the first in that relatively few constituents exceeded a water-quality threshold, both pH and chlorophyll <i>a</i> were detected above the respective water-quality thresholds, and many of these elevated concentrations occurred in the northern embayments and in Currituck Sound. In contrast to the results from phase one, the cyanotoxin, microcystin was detected at more than 10 times the water-quality threshold during a phytoplankton bloom on the Chowan River at Mount Gould, North Carolina in August of 2013. This was the only cyanotoxin concentration measured during the entire study that exceeded a respective water-quality threshold.</p><p>The information presented in this report can be used to improve understanding of water-quality conditions in the Albemarle Sound, particularly when evaluating causal and response variables that are indicators of eutrophication. In particular, this information can be used by State agencies to help develop water-quality criteria for nutrients, and to understand factors like cyanotoxins that may affect fisheries and recreation in the Albemarle Sound region.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr20161171","usgsCitation":"Moorman, M.C., Fitzgerald, S.A., Gurley, L.N., Rhoni-Aref, Ahmed, and Loftin, K.A., 2017, Water quality and bed sediment quality in the Albemarle Sound, North Carolina, 2012–14: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2016–1171, 46 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20161171. ","productDescription":"Report: viii, 46 p.; Appendixes 1-4; Data release","onlineOnly":"Y","additionalOnlineFiles":"Y","ipdsId":"IP-063224","costCenters":[{"id":476,"text":"North Carolina Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":333448,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2016/1171/coverthb.jpg"},{"id":333449,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2016/1171/ofr20161171.pdf","text":"Report","size":"4.70 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"OFR 2016-1171"},{"id":333450,"rank":3,"type":{"id":3,"text":"Appendix"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2016/1171/downloads/ofr20161171_appendix1.xls","text":"Appendix 1 - ","size":"262 KB (xls)","linkHelpText":"Quality Control Results"},{"id":333451,"rank":4,"type":{"id":3,"text":"Appendix"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2016/1171/downloads/ofr20161171_appendix2.xls","text":"Appendix 2 - ","size":"287 KB (xls)","linkHelpText":"Chemical, Biological and Physical Results for Samples Collected in the Albemarle Sound and Tributaries, 2012"},{"id":333453,"rank":6,"type":{"id":3,"text":"Appendix"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2016/1171/downloads/ofr20161171_appendix4.xls","text":"Appendix 4 - ","size":"57.5 KB (xls)","linkHelpText":"Constituents in Bed Sediment Samples Collected in the Albemarle Sound and Tributaries, 2012"},{"id":333454,"rank":7,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/F7057D2V","text":"USGS data release","description":"USGS data release","linkHelpText":"Associated Data for Water Quality and Bed Sediment Quality in the Albemarle Sound, North Carolina, 2012–14"},{"id":333452,"rank":5,"type":{"id":3,"text":"Appendix"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2016/1171/downloads/ofr20161171_appendix3.xls","text":"Appendix 3 - ","size":"268 KB (xls)","linkHelpText":"Chemical, Biological and Physical Results for Samples Collected in the Albemarle Sound and 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[\n              -75.80017089843749,\n              36.542742833547834\n            ],\n            [\n              -75.77545166015625,\n              36.46768069827346\n            ],\n            [\n              -75.7562255859375,\n              36.38922936340128\n            ],\n            [\n              -75.728759765625,\n              36.295204533693536\n            ],\n            [\n              -75.65872192382812,\n              36.184441834883\n            ],\n            [\n              -75.59280395507812,\n              36.05687084084707\n            ],\n            [\n              -75.52413940429688,\n              35.917971791312816\n            ],\n            [\n              -75.48568725585938,\n              35.84564769832635\n            ],\n            [\n              -75.43212890625,\n              35.740939184355575\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","contact":"<p><a href=\"mailto:dc_sc@usgs.gov&quot;\" data-mce-href=\"mailto:dc_sc@usgs.gov&quot;\">Director</a>, South Atlantic Water Science Center<br> U.S. Geological Survey<br> 720 Gracern Road<br> Stephenson Center, Suite 129<br> Columbia, SC 29210<br> <a href=\"https://www2.usgs.gov/water/southatlantic/\" data-mce-href=\"https://www2.usgs.gov/water/southatlantic/\">https://www2.usgs.gov/water/southatlantic/</a></p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>Acknowledgments</li><li>Abstract&nbsp;</li><li>Introduction</li><li>Methods</li><li>Occurrence and Distribution of Constituents in Water</li><li>Occurrence and Distribution of Elements in Bed Sediment&nbsp;</li><li>Summary</li><li>References Cited</li><li>Appendix 1. Quality Control Results&nbsp;</li><li>Appendix 2. Chemical, Biological and Physical Results for Samples Collected in the Albemarle Sound and Tributaries, 2012</li><li>Appendix 3. Chemical, Biological and Physical Results for Samples Collected in the Albemarle Sound and Tributaries, 2013–14&nbsp;</li><li>Appendix 4. Constituents in Bed Sediment Samples Collected in the Albemarle Sound and Tributaries, 2012</li></ul>","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":8,"text":"Raleigh PSC"},"publishedDate":"2017-01-23","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2017-01-23","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58863a0ce4b0cad700058b4d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Moorman, Michelle C. mmoorman@usgs.gov","contributorId":4970,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Moorman","given":"Michelle","email":"mmoorman@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":476,"text":"North Carolina Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":651980,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Fitzgerald, Sharon A. safitzge@usgs.gov","contributorId":131155,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fitzgerald","given":"Sharon","email":"safitzge@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":476,"text":"North Carolina Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":658975,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Gurley, Laura N. 0000-0002-2881-1038","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2881-1038","contributorId":93834,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gurley","given":"Laura N.","affiliations":[{"id":476,"text":"North Carolina Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":658976,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Rhoni-Aref, Ahmed arhoni-aref@usgs.gov","contributorId":178457,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Rhoni-Aref","given":"Ahmed","email":"arhoni-aref@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":13634,"text":"South Atlantic Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":658978,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Loftin, Keith A. 0000-0001-5291-876X kloftin@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5291-876X","contributorId":868,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Loftin","given":"Keith","email":"kloftin@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":353,"text":"Kansas Water Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":658977,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70180022,"text":"70180022 - 2017 - Variation in branchial expression among <i>insulin-like growth-factor binding proteins (igfbps)</i> during Atlantic salmon smoltification and seawater exposure","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-01-23T13:12:09","indexId":"70180022","displayToPublicDate":"2017-01-23T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3845,"text":"BMC Physiology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Variation in branchial expression among <i>insulin-like growth-factor binding proteins (igfbps)</i> during Atlantic salmon smoltification and seawater exposure","docAbstract":"<div id=\"ASec1\" class=\"AbstractSection\"><h3 class=\"Heading\">Background</h3><p id=\"Par1\" class=\"Para\">In preparation for migration from freshwater to marine habitats, Atlantic salmon (<i class=\"EmphasisTypeItalic\">Salmo salar</i> L.) undergo smoltification, a transformation that includes the acquisition of hyposmoregulatory capacity. The growth hormone (Gh)/insulin-like growth-factor (Igf) axis promotes the development of branchial ionoregulatory functions that underlie ion secretion. Igfs interact with a suite of Igf binding proteins (Igfbps) that modulate hormone activity. In Atlantic salmon smolts, <i class=\"EmphasisTypeItalic\">igfbp4</i>,−<i class=\"EmphasisTypeItalic\">5a</i>,−<i class=\"EmphasisTypeItalic\">5b1</i>,−<i class=\"EmphasisTypeItalic\">5b2</i>,−<i class=\"EmphasisTypeItalic\">6b1</i> and<i class=\"EmphasisTypeItalic\">−6b2</i> transcripts are highly expressed in gill. We measured mRNA levels of branchial and hepatic <i class=\"EmphasisTypeItalic\">igfbps</i> during smoltification (March, April, and May), desmoltification (July) and following seawater (SW) exposure in March and May. We also characterized parallel changes in a broad suite of osmoregulatory (branchial Na<sup>+</sup>/K<sup>+</sup>-ATPase (Nka) activity, <i class=\"EmphasisTypeItalic\">Na</i><sup><i class=\"EmphasisTypeItalic\">+</i> </sup><i class=\"EmphasisTypeItalic\">/K</i> <sup><i class=\"EmphasisTypeItalic\">+</i> </sup><i class=\"EmphasisTypeItalic\">/2Cl</i> <sup><i class=\"EmphasisTypeItalic\">−</i> </sup><i class=\"EmphasisTypeItalic\">cotransporter 1</i> (<i class=\"EmphasisTypeItalic\">nkcc1</i>) and <i class=\"EmphasisTypeItalic\">cystic fibrosis transmembrane regulator 1</i> (<i class=\"EmphasisTypeItalic\">cftr1</i>) transcription) and endocrine (plasma Gh and Igf1) parameters.</p></div><div id=\"ASec2\" class=\"AbstractSection\"><h3 class=\"Heading\">Results</h3><p id=\"Par2\" class=\"Para\">Indicative of smoltification, we observed increased branchial Nka activity, <i class=\"EmphasisTypeItalic\">nkcc1</i> and <i class=\"EmphasisTypeItalic\">cftr1</i> transcription in May. Branchial <i class=\"EmphasisTypeItalic\">igfbp6b1</i> and <i class=\"EmphasisTypeItalic\">-6b2</i> expression increased coincidentally with smoltification. Following a SW challenge in March, <i class=\"EmphasisTypeItalic\">igfbp6b1</i> showed increased expression while <i class=\"EmphasisTypeItalic\">igfbp6b2</i> exhibited diminished expression. <i class=\"EmphasisTypeItalic\">igfbp5a,−5b1</i> and<i class=\"EmphasisTypeItalic\">−5b2</i> mRNA levels did not change during smolting, but each had lower levels following a SW exposure in March.</p></div><div id=\"ASec3\" class=\"AbstractSection\"><h3 class=\"Heading\">Conclusions</h3><p id=\"Par3\" class=\"Para\">Salmonids express an especially large suite of <i class=\"EmphasisTypeItalic\">igfbps</i>. Our data suggest that dynamic expression of particular <i class=\"EmphasisTypeItalic\">igfbps</i> accompanies smoltification and SW challenges; thus, transcriptional control of <i class=\"EmphasisTypeItalic\">igfbps</i> may provide a mechanism for the local modulation of Igf activity in salmon gill.</p></div>","language":"English","publisher":"BioMed Central","doi":"10.1186/s12899-017-0028-5","usgsCitation":"Breves, J.P., Fujimoto, C.K., Phipps-Costin, S.K., Einarsdottir, I.E., Bjornsson, B.T., and McCormick, S.D., 2017, Variation in branchial expression among <i>insulin-like growth-factor binding proteins (igfbps)</i> during Atlantic salmon smoltification and seawater exposure: BMC Physiology, v. 17, no. 2, p. 1-11, https://doi.org/10.1186/s12899-017-0028-5.","productDescription":"11 p.","startPage":"1","endPage":"11","ipdsId":"IP-082231","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":470193,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12899-017-0028-5","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":333723,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"17","issue":"2","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":10,"text":"Baltimore PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2017-01-18","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58872484e4b08aa8f945abb4","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Breves, Jason P.","contributorId":6349,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Breves","given":"Jason","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[{"id":6932,"text":"University of Massachusetts, Amherst","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":659813,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Fujimoto, Chelsea K.","contributorId":173273,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Fujimoto","given":"Chelsea","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":659814,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Phipps-Costin, Silas K.","contributorId":173272,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Phipps-Costin","given":"Silas","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":659815,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Einarsdottir, Ingibjorg E.","contributorId":173274,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Einarsdottir","given":"Ingibjorg","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":659816,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Bjornsson, Bjorn Thrandur","contributorId":173275,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Bjornsson","given":"Bjorn","email":"","middleInitial":"Thrandur","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":659817,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"McCormick, Stephen D. 0000-0003-0621-6200 smccormick@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0621-6200","contributorId":139214,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McCormick","given":"Stephen","email":"smccormick@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":659812,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70180017,"text":"70180017 - 2017 - Fidelity of the Sr/Ca proxy in recording ocean temperature in the western Atlantic coral <i>Siderastrea siderea</i>","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-02-24T10:42:25","indexId":"70180017","displayToPublicDate":"2017-01-23T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1757,"text":"Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Fidelity of the Sr/Ca proxy in recording ocean temperature in the western Atlantic coral <i>Siderastrea siderea</i>","docAbstract":"<p><span>Massive corals provide a useful archive of environmental variability, but careful testing of geochemical proxies in corals is necessary to validate the relationship between each proxy and environmental parameter throughout the full range of conditions experienced by the recording organisms. Here we use samples from a coral-growth study to test the hypothesis that Sr/Ca in the coral </span><i>Siderastrea siderea</i><span> accurately records sea-surface temperature (SST) in the subtropics (Florida, USA) along 350 km of reef tract. We test calcification rate, measured via buoyant weight, and linear extension (LE) rate, estimated with Alizarin Red-S staining, as predictors of variance in the Sr/Ca records of 39 individual </span><i>S. siderea</i><span> corals grown at four outer-reef locations next to in-situ temperature loggers during two, year-long periods. We found that corals with calcification rates &lt; 1.7 mg cm</span><sup>−2</sup><span> d</span><sup>−1</sup><span> or &lt; 1.7 mm yr</span><sup>−1</sup><span> LE returned spuriously high Sr/Ca values, leading to a cold-bias in Sr/Ca-based SST estimates. The threshold-type response curves suggest that extension rate can be used as a quality-control indicator during sample and drill-path selection when using long cores for SST paleoreconstruction. For our corals that passed this quality control step, the Sr/Ca-SST proxy performed well in estimating mean annual temperature across three sites spanning 350 km of the Florida reef tract. However, there was some evidence that extreme temperature stress in 2010 (cold snap) and 2011 (SST above coral-bleaching threshold) may have caused the corals not to record the temperature extremes. Known stress events could be avoided during modern calibrations of paleoproxies.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Geophysical Union","publisherLocation":"Washington, D.C.","doi":"10.1002/2016GC006640","usgsCitation":"Kuffner, I.B., Roberts, K., Flannery, J.A., Morrison, J.M., and Richey, J.N., 2017, Fidelity of the Sr/Ca proxy in recording ocean temperature in the western Atlantic coral <i>Siderastrea siderea</i>: Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, v. 18, no. 1, p. 178-188, https://doi.org/10.1002/2016GC006640.","productDescription":"11 p.","startPage":"178","endPage":"188","ipdsId":"IP-079234","costCenters":[{"id":574,"text":"St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":333705,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":335744,"rank":2,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.5066/F7XP732P","text":"Data for evaluating the Sr/Ca temperature proxy with in-situ temperature in the western Atlantic coral Siderastrea siderea"}],"volume":"18","issue":"1","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":9,"text":"Reston PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2017-01-22","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58872485e4b08aa8f945abba","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kuffner, Ilsa B. 0000-0001-8804-7847 ikuffner@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8804-7847","contributorId":3105,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kuffner","given":"Ilsa","email":"ikuffner@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[{"id":574,"text":"St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":659780,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Roberts, Kelsey E. 0000-0001-8422-632X","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8422-632X","contributorId":176734,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Roberts","given":"Kelsey E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":659781,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Flannery, Jennifer A. 0000-0002-1692-2662 jflannery@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1692-2662","contributorId":4317,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Flannery","given":"Jennifer","email":"jflannery@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":574,"text":"St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":659782,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Morrison, Jennifer M. 0000-0003-4460-7843 jmmorrison@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4460-7843","contributorId":4903,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Morrison","given":"Jennifer","email":"jmmorrison@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":574,"text":"St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":659783,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Richey, Julie N. 0000-0002-2319-7980 jrichey@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2319-7980","contributorId":174046,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Richey","given":"Julie","email":"jrichey@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[{"id":574,"text":"St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":659784,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70180019,"text":"70180019 - 2017 - Seventy-five years of vegetation treatments on public rangelands in the Great Basin of North America","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-11-22T17:00:56","indexId":"70180019","displayToPublicDate":"2017-01-23T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3230,"text":"Rangelands","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Seventy-five years of vegetation treatments on public rangelands in the Great Basin of North America","docAbstract":"<p id=\"authorab00051\" class=\"secHeading\"><strong>On the Ground&nbsp;</strong></p><ul><li>Land treatments occurring over millions of hectares of public rangelands in the Great Basin over the last 75 years represent one of the largest vegetation manipulation and restoration efforts in the world.<br></li><li>The ability to use legacy data from land treatments in adaptive management and ecological research has improved with the creation of the Land Treatment Digital Library (LTDL), a spatially explicit database of land treatments conducted by the U.S. Bureau of Land Management.<br></li><li>The LTDL contains information on over 9,000 confirmed land treatments in the Great Basin, composed of seedings (58%), vegetation control treatments (24%), and other types of vegetation or soil manipulations (18%).<br></li><li>The potential application of land treatment legacy data for adaptive management or as natural experiments for retrospective analyses of effects of land management actions on physical, hydrologic, and ecologic patterns and processes is considerable and just beginning to be realized.<br></li></ul>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.rala.2016.12.001","usgsCitation":"Pilliod, D., Welty, J.L., and Toevs, G., 2017, Seventy-five years of vegetation treatments on public rangelands in the Great Basin of North America: Rangelands, v. 39, no. 1, p. 1-9, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rala.2016.12.001.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"1","endPage":"9","ipdsId":"IP-079792","costCenters":[{"id":290,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":461785,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rala.2016.12.001","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":333702,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California, Idaho, Nevada, Oregon, Utah","otherGeospatial":"Great Basin","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -111.07177734375,\n              44.449467536006935\n            ],\n       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dpilliod@usgs.gov","contributorId":140097,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pilliod","given":"David S.","email":"dpilliod@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":289,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosys Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":659790,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Welty, Justin L. 0000-0001-7829-7324 jwelty@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7829-7324","contributorId":4206,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Welty","given":"Justin","email":"jwelty@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":289,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosys Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":290,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":659791,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Toevs, Gordon","contributorId":178564,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Toevs","given":"Gordon","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":38799,"text":"Bureau of Land Management, Washington DC","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":true,"id":659792,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70181006,"text":"70181006 - 2017 - Potentially exploitable supercritical geothermal resources in the ductile crust","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-02-11T18:01:49","indexId":"70181006","displayToPublicDate":"2017-01-23T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2845,"text":"Nature Geoscience","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Potentially exploitable supercritical geothermal resources in the ductile crust","docAbstract":"<p><span>The hypothesis that the brittle–ductile transition (BDT) drastically reduces permeability implies that potentially exploitable geothermal resources (permeability &gt;10</span><sup>−16</sup><span class=\"mb\"><span class=\"mb\"> </span></span><span>m</span><sup>2</sup><span>) consisting of supercritical water could occur only in rocks with unusually high transition temperatures such as basalt. However, tensile fracturing is possible even in ductile rocks, and some permeability–depth relations proposed for the continental crust show no drastic permeability reduction at the BDT. Here we present experimental results suggesting that the BDT is not the first-order control on rock permeability, and that potentially exploitable resources may occur in rocks with much lower BDT temperatures, such as the granitic rocks that comprise the bulk of the continental crust. We find that permeability behaviour for fractured granite samples at 350–500</span><span class=\"mb\"><span class=\"mb\"> </span></span><span>°C under effective confining stress is characterized by a transition from a weakly stress-dependent and reversible behaviour to a strongly stress-dependent and irreversible behaviour at a specific, temperature-dependent effective confining stress level. This transition is induced by onset of plastic normal deformation of the fracture surface (elastic–plastic transition) and, importantly, causes no ‘jump’ in the permeability. Empirical equations for this permeability behaviour suggest that potentially exploitable resources exceeding 450</span><span class=\"mb\"><span class=\"mb\"> </span></span><span>°C may form at depths of 2–6</span><span class=\"mb\"><span class=\"mb\"> </span></span><span>km even in the nominally ductile&nbsp;crust.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Macmillan","doi":"10.1038/NGEO2879","usgsCitation":"Watanabe, N., Numakura, T., Sakaguchi, K., Saishu, H., Okamoto, A., Ingebritsen, S.E., and Tsuchiya, N., 2017, Potentially exploitable supercritical geothermal resources in the ductile crust: Nature Geoscience, v. 10, p. 140-144, https://doi.org/10.1038/NGEO2879.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"140","endPage":"144","ipdsId":"IP-077060","costCenters":[{"id":438,"text":"National Research Program - Western Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":335180,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"10","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":14,"text":"Menlo Park PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2017-01-23","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"589ffecee4b099f50d3e042e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Watanabe, Noriaki","contributorId":179218,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Watanabe","given":"Noriaki","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":663165,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Numakura, Tatsuya","contributorId":179219,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Numakura","given":"Tatsuya","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":663166,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Sakaguchi, Kiyotoshi","contributorId":179220,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Sakaguchi","given":"Kiyotoshi","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":663167,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Saishu, Hanae","contributorId":179221,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Saishu","given":"Hanae","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":663168,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Okamoto, Atsushi","contributorId":179222,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Okamoto","given":"Atsushi","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":663169,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Ingebritsen, Steven E. 0000-0001-6917-9369 seingebr@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6917-9369","contributorId":818,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ingebritsen","given":"Steven","email":"seingebr@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":438,"text":"National Research Program - Western Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":663164,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Tsuchiya, Noriyoshi","contributorId":179223,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Tsuchiya","given":"Noriyoshi","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":663170,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}}
,{"id":70179999,"text":"70179999 - 2017 - Response of aboveground carbon balance to long-term, experimental enhancements in precipitation seasonality is contingent on plant community type in cold-desert rangelands","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-11-22T17:00:01","indexId":"70179999","displayToPublicDate":"2017-01-23T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2932,"text":"Oecologia","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Response of aboveground carbon balance to long-term, experimental enhancements in precipitation seasonality is contingent on plant community type in cold-desert rangelands","docAbstract":"<p>Semi-arid rangelands are important carbon (C) pools at global scales. However, the degree of net C storage or release in water-limited systems is a function of precipitation amount and timing, as well as plant community composition. In northern latitudes of western North America, C storage in cold-desert ecosystems could increase with boosts in wintertime precipitation, in which climate models predict, due to increases in wintertime soil water storage that enhance summertime productivity. However, there are few long-term, manipulative field-based studies investigating how rangelands will respond to altered precipitation amount or timing. We measured aboveground C pools and fluxes at leaf, soil, and ecosystem scales over a single growing season in plots that had 200 mm of supplemental precipitation added in either winter or summer for the past 21 years, in shrub- and exotic-bunchgrass-dominated garden plots. At our cold-desert site (298 mm precipitation during the study year), we hypothesized that increased winter precipitation would stimulate the aboveground C uptake and storage relative to ambient conditions, especially in plots containing shrubs. Our hypotheses were generally supported: ecosystem C uptake and long-term biomass accumulation were greater in winter- and summer-irrigated plots compared to control plots in both vegetation communities. However, substantial increases in the aboveground biomass occurred only in winter-irrigated plots that contained shrubs. Our findings suggest that increases in winter precipitation will enhance C storage of this widespread ecosystem, and moreso in shrub- compared to grass-dominated communities. </p>","language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/s00442-017-3814-7","usgsCitation":"McAbee, K., Reinhardt, K., Germino, M., and Bosworth, A., 2017, Response of aboveground carbon balance to long-term, experimental enhancements in precipitation seasonality is contingent on plant community type in cold-desert rangelands: Oecologia, v. 183, no. 3, p. 861-874, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-017-3814-7.","productDescription":"14 p.","startPage":"861","endPage":"874","ipdsId":"IP-074577","costCenters":[{"id":290,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":333689,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Idaho","otherGeospatial":"Idaho National Laboratory","volume":"183","issue":"3","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":12,"text":"Tacoma PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2017-01-20","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58863a10e4b0cad700058b53","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"McAbee, Kathryn","contributorId":178542,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"McAbee","given":"Kathryn","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":659657,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Reinhardt, Keith","contributorId":178543,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Reinhardt","given":"Keith","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":659658,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Germino, Matthew J. 0000-0001-6326-7579 mgermino@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6326-7579","contributorId":152582,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Germino","given":"Matthew J.","email":"mgermino@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":289,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosys Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":290,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":659656,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Bosworth, Andrew","contributorId":178544,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Bosworth","given":"Andrew","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":659659,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70180018,"text":"70180018 - 2017 - Incorporating food web dynamics into ecological restoration: A modeling approach for river ecosystems","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-11-22T17:03:01","indexId":"70180018","displayToPublicDate":"2017-01-23T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1450,"text":"Ecological Applications","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Incorporating food web dynamics into ecological restoration: A modeling approach for river ecosystems","docAbstract":"<p><span>Restoration is frequently aimed at the recovery of target species, but also influences the larger food web in which these species participate. Effects of restoration on this broader network of organisms can influence target species both directly and indirectly via changes in energy flow through food webs. To help incorporate these complexities into river restoration planning we constructed a model that links river food web dynamics to in-stream physical habitat and riparian vegetation conditions. We present an application of the model to the Methow River, Washington (USA), a location of on-going restoration aimed at recovering salmon. Three restoration strategies were simulated: riparian vegetation restoration, nutrient augmentation via salmon carcass addition, and side-channel reconnection. We also added populations of nonnative aquatic snails and fish to the modeled food web to explore how changes in food web structure mediate responses to restoration. Simulations suggest that side-channel reconnection may be a better strategy than carcass addition and vegetation planting for improving conditions for salmon in this river segment. However, modeled responses were strongly sensitive to changes in the structure of the food web. The addition of nonnative snails and fish modified pathways of energy through the food web, which negated restoration improvements. This finding illustrates that forecasting responses to restoration may require accounting for the structure of food webs, and that changes in this structure—as might be expected with the spread of invasive species—could compromise restoration outcomes. Unlike habitat-based approaches to restoration assessment that focus on the direct effects of physical habitat conditions on single species of interest, our approach dynamically links the success of target organisms to the success of competitors, predators, and prey. By elucidating the direct and indirect pathways by which restoration affects target species, dynamic food web models can improve restoration planning by fostering a deeper understanding of system connectedness and dynamics.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1002/eap.1486","usgsCitation":"Bellmore, J., Benjamin, J.R., Newsom, M., Bountry, J.A., and Dombroski, D., 2017, Incorporating food web dynamics into ecological restoration: A modeling approach for river ecosystems: Ecological Applications, v. 27, no. 3, p. 814-832, https://doi.org/10.1002/eap.1486.","productDescription":"19 p.","startPage":"814","endPage":"832","ipdsId":"IP-074720","costCenters":[{"id":290,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":333704,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Washington","otherGeospatial":"Methow River","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -120.684814453125,\n              47.892406101169264\n            ],\n            [\n              -119.67132568359375,\n              47.892406101169264\n            ],\n            [\n              -119.67132568359375,\n              48.85929404028653\n            ],\n            [\n              -120.684814453125,\n              48.85929404028653\n            ],\n            [\n              -120.684814453125,\n              47.892406101169264\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"27","issue":"3","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":12,"text":"Tacoma PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2017-03-09","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58872485e4b08aa8f945abb8","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bellmore, J. Ryan jbellmore@usgs.gov","contributorId":4527,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bellmore","given":"J. Ryan","email":"jbellmore@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":289,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosys Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":659786,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Benjamin, Joseph R. 0000-0003-3733-6838 jbenjamin@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3733-6838","contributorId":3999,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Benjamin","given":"Joseph","email":"jbenjamin@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":289,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosys Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":290,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":659785,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Newsom, Michael","contributorId":178562,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Newsom","given":"Michael","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":659787,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Bountry, Jennifer A.","contributorId":30114,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Bountry","given":"Jennifer","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":7183,"text":"U.S. Bureau of Reclamation","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":659788,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Dombroski, Daniel","contributorId":178563,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Dombroski","given":"Daniel","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":659789,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70180012,"text":"70180012 - 2017 - Real-time specific surface area measurements via laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-01-23T09:54:25","indexId":"70180012","displayToPublicDate":"2017-01-23T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1513,"text":"Energy and Fuels","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Real-time specific surface area measurements via laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy","docAbstract":"<p><span>From healthcare to cosmetics to environmental science, the specific surface area (SSA) of micro- and mesoporous materials or products can greatly affect their chemical and physical properties. SSA results are also widely used to examine source rocks in conventional and unconventional petroleum resource plays. Despite its importance, current methods to measure SSA are often cumbersome, time-consuming, or require cryogenic consumables (e.g., liquid nitrogen). These methods are not amenable to high-throughput environments, have stringent sample preparation requirements, and are not practical for use in the field. We present a new application of laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy for rapid measurement of SSA. This study evaluates geological samples, specifically organic-rich oil shales, but the approach is expected to be applicable to many other types of materials. The method uses optical emission spectroscopy to examine laser-generated plasma and quantify the amount of argon adsorbed to a sample during an inert gas purge. The technique can accommodate a wide range of sample sizes and geometries and has the potential for field use. These advantages for SSA measurement combined with the simultaneous acquisition of composition information make this a promising new approach for characterizing geologic samples and other materials.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Chemical Society","publisherLocation":"Washington, D.C.","doi":"10.1021/acs.energyfuels.6b02698","usgsCitation":"Washburn, K.E., Birdwell, J.E., and Howard, J.E., 2017, Real-time specific surface area measurements via laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy: Energy and Fuels, v. 31, no. 1, p. 458-463, https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.energyfuels.6b02698.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"458","endPage":"463","ipdsId":"IP-076958","costCenters":[{"id":164,"text":"Central Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":333690,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"31","issue":"1","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":2,"text":"Denver PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2017-01-05","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58863a0ee4b0cad700058b4f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Washburn, Kathryn E.","contributorId":76644,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Washburn","given":"Kathryn","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":7152,"text":"Weatherford International","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":659757,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Birdwell, Justin E. 0000-0001-8263-1452 jbirdwell@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8263-1452","contributorId":3302,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Birdwell","given":"Justin","email":"jbirdwell@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":569,"text":"Southwest Climate Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":164,"text":"Central Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":255,"text":"Energy Resources Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":659756,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Howard, James C.","contributorId":178546,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Howard","given":"James","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":54672,"text":"National Park Service, Everglades National Park, 40001 SR 9336, Homestead, Florida 33034, USA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":659762,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70188374,"text":"70188374 - 2017 - Biological and social outcomes of antler point restriction harvest regulations for white-tailed deer","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-06-07T13:50:12","indexId":"70188374","displayToPublicDate":"2017-01-23T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3773,"text":"Wildlife Monographs","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Biological and social outcomes of antler point restriction harvest regulations for white-tailed deer","docAbstract":"<p>Selective harvest criteria, such as antler point restrictions (APRs), have been used to regulate harvest of male ungulates; however, comprehensive evaluation of the biological and social responses to this management strategy is lacking. In 2002, Pennsylvania adopted new APRs for white-tailed deer (<i>Odocoileus virginianus</i>) that required, depending on wildlife management unit, ≥3 or ≥4 points on 1 antler for legal harvest. Historically, harvest rates of subadult (1.5 yr old) and adult (≥2.5 yr old) antlered males averaged 0.80. Antler point restrictions were designed to protect ≥50% of subadult males from harvest. Most adult males remained legal for harvest. We estimated harvest rates, survival rates, and cause-specific mortality of radio-collared male deer (453 subadults, 103 adults) in 2 wildlife management units (Armstrong and Centre counties) to evaluate biological efficacy of APRs to increase recruitment of adult males during 2002–2005. We administered statewide deer hunter surveys before and after each hunting season over the same 3 years to evaluate hunter attitudes toward APRs. We conducted 2 types of surveys: a simple random sample of all license buyers for each survey and a longitudinal panel of hunters who completed all 6 surveys. At the same time APRs were implemented, the Pennsylvania Game Commission (PGC) increased antlerless harvests to reduce deer density to meet deer management goals.</p><p>Survival rates varied by month and age but not between study areas or among years after implementation of APRs. Monthly survival rates for subadults ranged from 0.64 to 0.97 during hunting seasons and 0.95 to 0.99 during the non-hunting period. Annual survival of subadults was 0.46 (95% CI = 0.41–0.52). Adult monthly survival rates ranged from 0.36 to 0.95 during hunting seasons and we had no mortalities during the non-hunting period. Annual survival of adults was 0.28 (95% CI = 0.22–0.35). Antler point restrictions successfully reduced harvest rate for subadults to 0.31 (95% CI = 0.23–0.38), and approximately 92% of these deer survived to the following hunting season. Vehicle collisions were the greatest source of mortality outside the hunting season for subadults and adults. Also, we observed decreased harvest rates for adults (0.59, 95% CI = 0.40–0.72), although nearly all were legal for harvest. Of radio-collared subadults, 6–11% were harvested with sub-legal antlers, indicating hunters generally complied with APRs. Overall, antlered harvest declined statewide and in our study areas, in part because of APRs but also because of increased antlerless harvests that reduced the statewide population from 1.49 million deer in 2000 to 1.14 million deer in 2005. However, between 2000 and 2005, harvest of adult males increased by 976 (112%) in Armstrong County, decreased by 29 (−3%) in Centre County, and increased by 14,285 (29%) statewide because more males survived to the 3- and 4-year-old age classes.</p><p>Proportion of hunters from the random sample surveys who supported statewide APRs varied among years between 0.61 (95% CI = 0.59–0.64) and 0.70 (95% CI = 0.66–0.73). The proportion of hunters from the longitudinal panel who supported APRs did not increase as hunters gained experience under the new regulations; 0.23 were more supportive, 0.29 were less supportive, and 0.48 were unchanged in their level of agreement after 3 years. Although &gt;50% of hunters supported APRs throughout the study, support for the PGC's deer management program declined; 41% of the longitudinal panel of hunters rated the deer management program lower after 3 years and 21% rated it higher.</p><p>We considered APRs biologically successful because of decreased subadult harvest rates and increased harvest of adult males with larger antlers. Likewise, because the majority of hunters supported APRs throughout the study, we considered APRs socially successful. However, we predicted APRs would become increasingly popular after hunters experienced biological results of APRs, but there was little change in support. We believe hunters formed an initial impression of the effects of APRs, and additional experience and information failed to change their opinion. Furthermore, the concurrent reduction in overall deer densities to accommodate more males in the population and to meet agency deer population goals likely further reduced support for APRs. We found APRs as implemented in Pennsylvania to be enforceable, adhered to by hunters, and successful in recruiting more antlered males to older age classes. To facilitate social acceptance of these regulation changes, we found that obtaining support before the changes were implemented may have been important because most hunters did not change their opinions about APRs after 3 years of experience with the new regulations.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"The Wildlife Society","doi":"10.1002/wmon.1022","usgsCitation":"Wallingford, B.D., Diefenbach, D.R., Long, E.S., Rosenberry, C.S., and Alt, G., 2017, Biological and social outcomes of antler point restriction harvest regulations for white-tailed deer: Wildlife Monographs, v. 196, p. 1-26, https://doi.org/10.1002/wmon.1022.","productDescription":"26 p. 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,{"id":70182246,"text":"70182246 - 2017 - Quantifying geomorphic change at ephemeral stream restoration sites using a coupled-model approach","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-02-22T12:45:54","indexId":"70182246","displayToPublicDate":"2017-01-21T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1801,"text":"Geomorphology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Quantifying geomorphic change at ephemeral stream restoration sites using a coupled-model approach","docAbstract":"<p><span>Rock-detention structures are used as restoration treatments to engineer ephemeral stream channels of southeast Arizona, USA, to reduce streamflow velocity, limit erosion, retain sediment, and promote surface-water infiltration. Structures are intended to aggrade incised stream channels, yet little quantified evidence of efficacy is available. The goal of this 3-year study was to characterize the geomorphic impacts of rock-detention structures used as a restoration strategy and develop a methodology to predict the associated changes. We studied reaches of two ephemeral streams with different watershed management histories: one where thousands of loose-rock check dams were installed 30&nbsp;years prior to our study, and one with structures constructed at the beginning of our study. The methods used included runoff, sediment transport, and geomorphic modelling and repeat terrestrial laser scanner (TLS) surveys to map landscape change. Where discharge data were not available, event-based runoff was estimated using KINEROS2, a one-dimensional kinematic-wave runoff and erosion model. Discharge measurements and estimates were used as input to a two-dimensional unsteady flow-and-sedimentation model (Nays2DH) that combined a gridded flow, transport, and bed and bank simulation with geomorphic change. Through comparison of consecutive DEMs, the potential to substitute uncalibrated models to analyze stream restoration is introduced. We demonstrate a new approach to assess hydraulics and associated patterns of aggradation and degradation resulting from the construction of check-dams and other transverse structures. Notably, we find that stream restoration using rock-detention structures is effective across vastly different timescales.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.geomorph.2017.01.017","usgsCitation":"Norman, L.M., Sankey, J.B., Dean, D.J., Caster, J.J., DeLong, S.B., Henderson-DeLong, W., and Pelletier, J.D., 2017, Quantifying geomorphic change at ephemeral stream restoration sites using a coupled-model approach: Geomorphology, v. 283, p. 1-16, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2017.01.017.","productDescription":"16 p.","startPage":"1","endPage":"16","ipdsId":"IP-078626","costCenters":[{"id":657,"text":"Western Geographic Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":470125,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2017.01.017","text":"Publisher Index 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Stephen B. 0000-0002-0945-2172 sdelong@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0945-2172","contributorId":5240,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"DeLong","given":"Stephen","email":"sdelong@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":670211,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Henderson-DeLong, Whitney","contributorId":182018,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Henderson-DeLong","given":"Whitney","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":670212,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Pelletier, Jon D.","contributorId":22657,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Pelletier","given":"Jon","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":670213,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}}
,{"id":70188607,"text":"70188607 - 2017 - Oklahoma experiences largest earthquake during ongoing regional wastewater injection hazard mitigation efforts","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-06-16T14:44:56","indexId":"70188607","displayToPublicDate":"2017-01-21T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1807,"text":"Geophysical Research Letters","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Oklahoma experiences largest earthquake during ongoing regional wastewater injection hazard mitigation efforts","docAbstract":"<p><span>The 3 September 2016, </span><i>M<sub>w</sub></i><span> 5.8 Pawnee earthquake was the largest recorded earthquake in the state of Oklahoma. Seismic and geodetic observations of the Pawnee sequence, including precise hypocenter locations and moment tensor modeling, shows that the Pawnee earthquake occurred on a previously unknown left-lateral strike-slip basement fault that intersects the mapped right-lateral Labette fault zone. The Pawnee earthquake is part of an unprecedented increase in the earthquake rate in Oklahoma that is largely considered the result of the deep injection of waste fluids from oil and gas production. If this is, indeed, the case for the </span><i>M</i><span>5.8 Pawnee earthquake, then this would be the largest event to have been induced by fluid injection. Since 2015, Oklahoma has undergone wide-scale mitigation efforts primarily aimed at reducing injection volumes. Thus far in 2016, the rate of </span><i>M</i><span>3 and greater earthquakes has decreased as compared to 2015, while the cumulative moment—or energy released from earthquakes—has increased. This highlights the difficulty in earthquake hazard mitigation efforts given the poorly understood long-term diffusive effects of wastewater injection and their connection to seismicity.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"AGU","doi":"10.1002/2016GL071685","usgsCitation":"Yeck, W.L., Hayes, G.P., McNamara, D.E., Rubinstein, J.L., Barnhart, W., Earle, P.S., and Benz, H.M., 2017, Oklahoma experiences largest earthquake during ongoing regional wastewater injection hazard mitigation efforts: Geophysical Research Letters, v. 44, no. 2, p. 711-717, https://doi.org/10.1002/2016GL071685.","productDescription":"7 p. ","startPage":"711","endPage":"717","ipdsId":"IP-081977","costCenters":[{"id":300,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":438445,"rank":0,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/F7XW4GZT","text":"USGS data release","linkHelpText":"Oklahoma experiences largest earthquake during ongoing regional wastewater injection hazard mitigation efforts"},{"id":342613,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Oklahoma","city":"Pawnee","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -97.13973999023438,\n              36.140092827322654\n            ],\n            [\n              -96.492919921875,\n              36.140092827322654\n            ],\n            [\n              -96.492919921875,\n              36.46326301239126\n            ],\n            [\n              -97.13973999023438,\n              36.46326301239126\n            ],\n            [\n              -97.13973999023438,\n              36.140092827322654\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"44","issue":"2","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":2,"text":"Denver PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2017-01-21","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5944ee16e4b062508e333601","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Yeck, William L. 0000-0002-2801-8873 wyeck@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2801-8873","contributorId":147558,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Yeck","given":"William","email":"wyeck@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":300,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":309,"text":"Geology and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":698563,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hayes, Gavin P. 0000-0003-3323-0112 ghayes@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3323-0112","contributorId":147556,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hayes","given":"Gavin","email":"ghayes@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[{"id":300,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":698564,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"McNamara, Daniel E. 0000-0001-6860-0350 mcnamara@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6860-0350","contributorId":402,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McNamara","given":"Daniel","email":"mcnamara@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":300,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":698565,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Rubinstein, Justin L. 0000-0003-1274-6785 jrubinstein@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1274-6785","contributorId":2404,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rubinstein","given":"Justin","email":"jrubinstein@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":698566,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Barnhart, William D. 0000-0003-0498-1697","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0498-1697","contributorId":192730,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Barnhart","given":"William D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":698567,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Earle, Paul S. 0000-0002-3500-017X pearle@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3500-017X","contributorId":173551,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Earle","given":"Paul","email":"pearle@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":300,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":698568,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Benz, Harley M. 0000-0002-6860-2134 benz@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6860-2134","contributorId":794,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Benz","given":"Harley","email":"benz@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":300,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":698569,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}}
,{"id":70198614,"text":"70198614 - 2017 - Geology of Seattle, a field trip","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-10-13T15:29:30.630202","indexId":"70198614","displayToPublicDate":"2017-01-20T17:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5478,"text":"Geological Society of America Field Guides","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":24}},"seriesNumber":"49","chapter":"1","title":"Geology of Seattle, a field trip","docAbstract":"<div class=\"category-section clearfix content-section\"><p>Seattle’s geologic record begins with Eocene deposition of fluvial arkosic sandstone and associated volcanic rocks of the Puget Group, perhaps during a time of regional strike-slip faulting, followed by late Eocene and Oligocene marine deposition of the Blakeley Formation in the Cascadia forearc. Older Quaternary deposits are locally exposed.</p><p>Most of the city is underlain by up to 100 m of glacial drift deposited during the Vashon stade of Fraser glaciation, 18–15 cal k.y. B.P. Vashon Drift includes lacustrine clay and silt of the Lawton Clay, lacustrine and fluvial sand of the Esperance Sand, and concrete-like Vashon till. Mappable till is absent over much of the area of the Vashon Drift. Peak local ice thickness was 900 m. Isostatic response to this brief ice loading was significant. Upon deglaciation, global ice-equivalent sea level was about −100 m and local RSL (relative sea level) was 15–20 m, suggesting a total isostatic depression of ~115–120 m at Seattle. Subsequent rapid rebound outstripped global sea-level rise to result in a newly recognized marine low-stand shoreline at −50 m.</p><p>The Seattle fault is a north-verging thrust or reverse fault with ~7.5 km of throw. Conglomeratic Miocene strata may record initiation of shortening. Field relations indicate that fault geometry has evolved through three phases. At present, the north-verging master fault is blind, whereas several surface-rupturing faults above the master fault are south verging. The 900–930 A.D. Restoration Point earthquake raised a 5 km × 35 km (or larger) area as much as 7 m. The marine low-stand shoreline is offset by a similar amount, thus there has been only one such earthquake in the last ~11 k.y.</p><p>Geomorphology is largely glacial: an outwash plain decorated with ice-molded flutes and large, anastomosing tunnel valleys carved by water flowing beneath the ice sheet. Euro-Americans initially settled here because of landscape features formed by uplift in the Restoration Point earthquake. But steep slopes and tide flats were not conducive to commerce: starting in the 1890s and ending in the 1920s, extensive regrading removed hills, decreased slopes, and filled low areas.</p><p>In steep slopes the glacial stratigraphy is prone to landslides when saturated by unusually wet winters. Seismic hazards comprise moderately large (M 7) earthquakes in the Benioff zone 50 km and more beneath the city, demi-millennial M 9 events on the subduction zone to the west, and infrequent local crustal earthquakes (M 7) that are likely to be devastating because of their proximity. Seismic shaking and consequent liquefaction are of particular concern in Pioneer Square, SoDo, and lower Duwamish neighborhoods, which are largely built on unengineered fill that was placed over estuarine mud. Debris from past Mount Rainier lahars has reached the lower Duwamish valley and a future large lahar could pose a sedimentation hazard.</p></div>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"From the Puget Lowland to east of the Cascade range: Geologic excursions in the Pacific Northwest (GSA Field Guides, Volume 49)","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","publisher":"Geological Society of America","doi":"10.1130/2017.0049(01)","usgsCitation":"Haugerud, R.A., Troost, K.G., and Laprade, W.T., 2017, Geology of Seattle, a field trip, chap. 1 <i>of</i> From the Puget Lowland to east of the Cascade range: Geologic excursions in the Pacific Northwest (GSA Field Guides, Volume 49): Geological Society of America Field Guides, v. 49, p. 1-24, https://doi.org/10.1130/2017.0049(01).","productDescription":"24 p.","startPage":"1","endPage":"24","ipdsId":"IP-088309","costCenters":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":357015,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Washington","city":"Seattle","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -122.431640625,\n              47.523692641902485\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.24899291992188,\n              47.523692641902485\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.24899291992188,\n              47.714381682734256\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.431640625,\n              47.714381682734256\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.431640625,\n              47.523692641902485\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"49","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":14,"text":"Menlo Park PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5b98a4e1e4b0702d0e843093","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Haugerud, Ralph A. 0000-0001-7302-4351 rhaugerud@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7302-4351","contributorId":2691,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Haugerud","given":"Ralph","email":"rhaugerud@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":854443,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kelsey, Harvey M.","contributorId":101713,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kelsey","given":"Harvey","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":744021,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2}],"authors":[{"text":"Haugerud, Ralph A. 0000-0001-7302-4351 rhaugerud@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7302-4351","contributorId":2691,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Haugerud","given":"Ralph","email":"rhaugerud@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":742159,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Troost, Kathy Goetz","contributorId":127391,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Troost","given":"Kathy","email":"","middleInitial":"Goetz","affiliations":[{"id":6934,"text":"University of Washington","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":742160,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Laprade, William T.","contributorId":39023,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Laprade","given":"William","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":742161,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70178520,"text":"ofr20161195 - 2017 - Assessment of ecosystem response to a temporary water level drawdown and subsequent refilling at Topock Marsh, Arizona—July 2011–October 2014","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-01-23T08:34:23","indexId":"ofr20161195","displayToPublicDate":"2017-01-20T15:45:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2016-1195","title":"Assessment of ecosystem response to a temporary water level drawdown and subsequent refilling at Topock Marsh, Arizona—July 2011–October 2014","docAbstract":"<p>Topock Marsh is a 1,637-hectare (4,045-acre) wetland adjacent to the Colorado River near Needles, California, and a main feature of Havasu National Wildlife Refuge (NWR). The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, in cooperation with the Bureau of Reclamation, began construction of an infrastructure improvement project in 2010 to increase the efficiency of water use and to help protect the habitats and species found within the Havasu NWR. During construction, normal water delivery from the Colorado River into Topock Marsh through the Inlet Canal was restricted, which resulted in unusually low water elevations &nbsp;in 2011. The U.S. Geological Survey, commissioned by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, undertook the investigation of the water quality and aquatic flora and fauna during the low water conditions. Subsequently, water elevations in the marsh returned to more normal elevations after the new concrete-lined Fire Break Canal became fully operational in January 2012.</p><p>The U.S. Geological Survey made 11 field trips to the Havasu NWR between July 2011 and October 2014 to assess the effects of the temporary low water conditions and the change of inflow location (from the Inlet Canal to the Fire Break Canal) on water quality and aquatic habitat. The following conditions were monitored: water quality, sediment and plant chemistry, phytoplankton, zooplankton, aquatic macro-invertebrates, and emergent and submerged aquatic vegetation (SAV). Water-quality and biota data collected during 2013–14 were then compared with data collected during the 2011–12 low water period.</p><p>Once the new Fire Break Canal became operational and Colorado River water flowed regularly into the marsh, concentrations of several water quality parameters decreased (for example, specific conductance, total dissolved solids, turbidity, chlorophyll <i>a</i>, and total and organic nitrogen), and phytoplankton abundance was reduced at the upstream sampling stations (TP-3, TP-2, and TP-6); the water flow pushed water with higher concentrations of these components downstream (measured at TP-8). The upstream sampling locations in 2013–14 had decreased turbidity, therefore more SAV biomass accumulated, especially in shallow areas with water depths of ≤1.0 meter (≤3.3 feet). However, the furthest downstream station had higher turbidity caused by both the suspension of autochthonous sediment and high phytoplankton density and biovolume. This higher turbidity resulted in minimal SAV growth, especially in the deeper water (&gt;1.0 meter [&gt;3.3 feet]). Emergent vegetation not only survived the low water conditions of 2011, but expanded its areal coverage and subsequently thrived in the higher water elevations.&nbsp;</p><p>Overall, no immediate critically negative consequences were detected for aquatic fauna or flora that could be attributd unequivocally to the effect of low water levels. Concentrations of nutrient and trace elements in all water samples were below wildlife toxicity thresholds as established by Arizona Department of Environmental Quality. Three nonnative species were discovered shortly after the Fire Break Canal went into operation. Of the three, gizzard shad (<i>Dorosoma cepedianum</i>) and Eurasian watermilfoil (<i>Myriophyllum spicatum</i>) increased substantially in numbers from 2011–14, but quagga mussels (<i>Dreissena bugensis</i>) did not increase. Future monitoring will determine the long-term impact of the new flow regime</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr20161195","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service–Region 2–National Wildlife Refuge System, the Havasu National Wildlife Refuge, and the Desert Landscape Conservation Cooperative","usgsCitation":"Daniels, J.S., and Haegele, J.C., 2017, Assessment of ecosystem response to a temporary water level drawdown and subsequent refilling at Topock Marsh, Arizona—July 2011–October 2014: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2016–1195, 93 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20161195.","productDescription":"Report: vi, 92 p.; Appendixes 1-2","onlineOnly":"Y","ipdsId":"IP-051540","costCenters":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":333180,"rank":7,"type":{"id":3,"text":"Appendix"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2016/1195/ofr20161195_Appendix2_2014_Topock_Marsh_Fish_Survey_AGFD.pdf","text":"Appendix 2-2014 Topock Marsh Fish Survey AGFD","size":"116 kB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"OFR 2016-1195 Appendix 2 2014"},{"id":333171,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2016/1195/coverthb2.jpg"},{"id":333179,"rank":6,"type":{"id":3,"text":"Appendix"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2016/1195/ofr20161195_Appendix2_2013_Topock_Marsh_Fish_Survey_AGFD.pdf","text":"Appendix 2-2013 Topock Marsh Fish Survey AGFD","size":"28.0 kB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"OFR 2016-1195 Appendix 2 2013"},{"id":333175,"rank":3,"type":{"id":3,"text":"Appendix"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2016/1195/ofr20161195_Appendix 1-Reclamation_longterm_WQ_data_1983-2015.xlsx","text":"Appendix 1-Reclamation longterm WQ data 1983-2015","size":"120 kB","linkFileType":{"id":3,"text":"xlsx"},"description":"OFR 2016-1195 Appendix 1"},{"id":333172,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2016/1195/ofr20161195.pdf","text":"Report","size":"4.48 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"OFR 2016-1195"},{"id":333181,"rank":8,"type":{"id":3,"text":"Appendix"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2016/1195/ofr20161195_Appendix2_2015_Topock_Marsh_Fish_Survey_AGFD.pdf","text":"Appendix 2-2015 Topock Marsh Fish Survey AGFD","size":"120 kB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"OFR 2016-1195 Appendix 2 2015"},{"id":333176,"rank":4,"type":{"id":3,"text":"Appendix"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2016/1195/ofr20161195_Appendix2_2010-2011-Topock_Marsh_Fish_Surveys_AGFD.pdf","text":"Appendix 2-2010-2011 Topock Marsh Fish Surveys AGFD","size":"20.0 kb","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"OFR 2016-1195 Appendix 2 2010-2011"},{"id":333178,"rank":5,"type":{"id":3,"text":"Appendix"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2016/1195/ofr20161195_Appendix2_2012_Topock_Marsh_Fish_Survey_AGFD.pdf","text":"Appendix 2-2012 Topock Marsh Fish Survey AGFD","size":"24.0 kB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"OFR 2016-1195 Appendix 2 2012"}],"country":"United States","state":"Arizona","otherGeospatial":"Topock Marsh","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -114.5625,\n              34.844444\n            ],\n            [\n              -114.5625,\n              34.733333\n            ],\n            [\n              -114.466667,\n              34.733333\n            ],\n            [\n              -114.466667,\n              34.844444\n            ],\n            [\n              -114.5625,\n              34.844444\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","contact":"<p>Center Director, USGS Fort Collins Science Center<br>2150 Centre Ave., Bldg. C<br>Fort Collins, CO 80526-8118</p><p><a href=\"http://www.fort.usgs.gov/\" target=\"_blank\" data-mce-href=\"http://www.fort.usgs.gov/\">http://www.fort.usgs.gov/</a></p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>Abstract</li><li>Introduction</li><li>Site Description</li><li>Methods</li><li>Results</li><li>Discussion</li><li>Management Relevancy</li><li>Conclusions</li><li>Acknowledgments</li><li>References Cited</li><li>Appendix 1. Long-Term Water Chemistry Data for Topock Marsh From Late 1983 to Early 2015</li><li>Appendix 2. Topock Marsh General Fish Surveys and Reports</li></ul>","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":2,"text":"Denver PSC"},"publishedDate":"2017-01-20","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2017-01-20","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58833020e4b0d00231637784","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Daniels, Joan S. 0000-0002-7545-2402 joan_daniels@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7545-2402","contributorId":2857,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Daniels","given":"Joan","email":"joan_daniels@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":654218,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Haegele, Jeanette C. 0000-0002-8480-8925 haegelej@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8480-8925","contributorId":5440,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Haegele","given":"Jeanette","email":"haegelej@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":654219,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70179650,"text":"sir20165151 - 2017 - Hydraulic characterization of volcanic rocks in Pahute Mesa using an integrated analysis of 16 multiple-well aquifer tests, Nevada National Security Site, 2009–14","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-01-23T09:37:16","indexId":"sir20165151","displayToPublicDate":"2017-01-20T14:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":334,"text":"Scientific Investigations Report","code":"SIR","onlineIssn":"2328-0328","printIssn":"2328-031X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2016-5151","title":"Hydraulic characterization of volcanic rocks in Pahute Mesa using an integrated analysis of 16 multiple-well aquifer tests, Nevada National Security Site, 2009–14","docAbstract":"<p>An improved understanding of groundwater flow and radionuclide migration downgradient from underground nuclear-testing areas at Pahute Mesa, Nevada National Security Site, requires accurate subsurface hydraulic characterization. To improve conceptual models of flow and transport in the complex hydrogeologic system beneath Pahute Mesa, the U.S. Geological Survey characterized bulk hydraulic properties of volcanic rocks using an integrated analysis of 16 multiple-well aquifer tests. Single-well aquifer-test analyses provided transmissivity estimates at pumped wells. Transmissivity estimates ranged from less than 1 to about 100,000 square feet per day in Pahute Mesa and the vicinity. Drawdown from multiple-well aquifer testing was estimated and distinguished from natural fluctuations in more than 200 pumping and observation wells using analytical water-level models. Drawdown was detected at distances greater than 3 miles from pumping wells and propagated across hydrostratigraphic units and major structures, indicating that neither faults nor structural blocks noticeably impede or divert groundwater flow in the study area.</p><p>Consistent hydraulic properties were estimated by simultaneously interpreting drawdown from the 16 multiple-well aquifer tests with an integrated groundwater-flow model composed of 11 well-site models—1 for each aquifer test site. Hydraulic properties were distributed across volcanic rocks with the Phase II Pahute Mesa-Oasis Valley Hydrostratigraphic Framework Model. Estimated hydraulic-conductivity distributions spanned more than two orders of magnitude in hydrostratigraphic units. Overlapping hydraulic conductivity ranges among units indicated that most Phase II Hydrostratigraphic Framework Model units were not hydraulically distinct. Simulated total transmissivity ranged from 1,600 to 68,000 square feet per day for all pumping wells analyzed. High-transmissivity zones exceeding 10,000 square feet per day exist near caldera margins and extend along the northern and eastern Pahute Mesa study area and near the southwestern edge of the study area. The estimated hydraulic-property distributions and observed hydraulic connections among geologic structures improved the characterization and representation of groundwater flow at Pahute Mesa.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/sir20165151","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Department of Energy, National Nuclear Security Administration Nevada Site Office, Office of Environmental Management under Interagency Agreement, DE-NA0001654","usgsCitation":"Garcia, C.A., Jackson, T.R., Halford, K.J., Sweetkind, D.S., Damar, N.A., Fenelon, J.M., and Reiner, S.R., 2017, Hydraulic characterization of volcanic rocks in Pahute Mesa using an Integrated Analysis of 16 multiple-well aquifer tests, Nevada National Security Site, 2009–14: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2016-5151, 62 p.,\nhttps://doi.org/10.3133/sir20165151.","productDescription":"Report: x, 61 p.; Appendixes 1-3; Data Releases; Read Me","onlineOnly":"Y","additionalOnlineFiles":"Y","ipdsId":"IP-069140","costCenters":[{"id":465,"text":"Nevada Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":333002,"rank":3,"type":{"id":20,"text":"Read Me"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2016/5151/sir20165151_readme.pdf","text":"Appendix readme","size":"415 KB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":333000,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2016/5151/coverthb.jpg"},{"id":333003,"rank":4,"type":{"id":3,"text":"Appendix"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2016/5151/sir20165151_appendixes.zip","text":"Appendixes 1-3","size":"28 MB","linkFileType":{"id":6,"text":"zip"}},{"id":333001,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2016/5151/sir20165151.pdf","text":"Report","size":"3.2 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"SIR 2016-5151 report PDF"},{"id":333140,"rank":5,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/F76H4FJQ","text":"USGS data release","description":"USGS data release ","linkHelpText":"MODFLOW-2005 and PEST models used to simulate multiple-well aquifer tests and characterize hydraulic properties of volcanic rocks in Pahute Mesa, Nevada"},{"id":333141,"rank":6,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/F7Z60M6H","text":"USGS data release","description":"USGS data release ","linkHelpText":"Supplemental data from: Hydraulic characterization of volcanic rocks in Pahute Mesa using an integrated analysis of 16 multiple-well aquifer tests, Nevada National Security Site, 2009–14"}],"country":"United States","state":"Nevada","otherGeospatial":"Nevada National Security Site","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -116.633333,\n              37.283333\n            ],\n            [\n              -116.633333,\n              36.966667\n            ],\n            [\n              -116.45,\n              36.966667\n            ],\n            [\n              -116.45,\n              37.283333\n            ],\n            [\n              -116.633333,\n              37.283333\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","contact":"<p>Director, Nevada Water Science Center<br>U.S. Geological Survey<br>2730 N. Deer Run Rd.<br>Carson City, NV 89701<br><a href=\"http://nevada.usgs.gov/\" data-mce-href=\"http://nevada.usgs.gov/\">http://nevada.usgs.gov/</a><br></p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>Acknowledgments<br></li><li>Abstract<br></li><li>Introduction<br></li><li>Well Network and Data Collection<br></li><li>Drawdown Observations<br></li><li>Integrated Aquifer-Test Analysis<br></li><li>Hydraulic Characterization of Volcanic Rocks<br></li><li>Summary<br></li><li>References Cited<br></li><li>Appendixes 1-3<br></li></ul>","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":1,"text":"Sacramento PSC"},"publishedDate":"2017-01-20","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2017-01-20","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58833021e4b0d00231637786","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Garcia, C. Amanda 0000-0003-3776-3565 cgarcia@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3776-3565","contributorId":1899,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Garcia","given":"C.","email":"cgarcia@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"Amanda","affiliations":[{"id":465,"text":"Nevada Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":518,"text":"Oregon Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":658059,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Jackson, Tracie R. 0000-0001-8553-0323 tjackson@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8553-0323","contributorId":150591,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jackson","given":"Tracie","email":"tjackson@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":465,"text":"Nevada Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":658071,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Halford, Keith J. 0000-0002-7322-1846 khalford@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7322-1846","contributorId":1374,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Halford","given":"Keith","email":"khalford@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":465,"text":"Nevada Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":658072,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Sweetkind, Donald S. dsweetkind@usgs.gov","contributorId":735,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sweetkind","given":"Donald S.","email":"dsweetkind@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":271,"text":"Federal Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":658073,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Damar, Nancy A. 0000-0002-7520-7386 nadamar@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7520-7386","contributorId":4154,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Damar","given":"Nancy","email":"nadamar@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":465,"text":"Nevada Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":658074,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Fenelon, Joseph M. 0000-0003-4449-245X jfenelon@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4449-245X","contributorId":2355,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fenelon","given":"Joseph","email":"jfenelon@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":465,"text":"Nevada Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":658075,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Reiner, Steven R. 0000-0002-8705-9333 srreiner@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8705-9333","contributorId":4606,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Reiner","given":"Steven","email":"srreiner@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":658076,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}}
,{"id":70179903,"text":"70179903 - 2017 - Mobilization of mercury and arsenic from a carbonate-hosted ore deposit, central Idaho, U.S.A.","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-09-18T10:50:58","indexId":"70179903","displayToPublicDate":"2017-01-20T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3828,"text":"Procedia Earth and Planetary Science","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Mobilization of mercury and arsenic from a carbonate-hosted ore deposit, central Idaho, U.S.A.","docAbstract":"The Cinnabar and Fern mine sites in central Idaho are primary source areas for elevated mercury and arsenic entering the South\nFork of the Salmon River, which provides critical spawning habitat for bull trout and Chinook salmon. Mercury mineralization is\nhosted by carbonate rocks, which generate waters dominated by Ca2+ and HCO3\n- at pH 7 to 9. A synoptic sampling was\nconducted on headwater tributaries to determine geologic background concentrations and quantify trace metal concentrations in\nstream water associated with historical mining. Geologic background concentrations in unfiltered Cinnabar Creek water were 8 -\n14 ng Hg L-1 and 4.8 - 9.5 µg As L-1. Immediately downstream from the mine site, concentrations increased to 257 ng Hg L-1\nand 20.6 µg As L-1. Groundwater inflow diluted these concentrations by approximately half before the confluence of Cinnabar\nCreek with Sugar Creek. As expected, mercury and arsenic concentrations increased downstream in Sugar Creek below the\nconfluence with Cinnabar Creek. However, the final downstream reach on Sugar Creek showed an increase in unfiltered\nmercury, methylmercury, and iron concentrations relative to the upstream reach. This increase is associated with historical\nmining activity in a mineralized area of carbonate rock that intersects the reach.","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.proeps.2016.12.163","usgsCitation":"Holloway, J.M., Pribil, M., McCleskey, R.B., Etheridge, A.B., Krabbenhoft, D.P., and Aiken, G.R., 2017, Mobilization of mercury and arsenic from a carbonate-hosted ore deposit, central Idaho, U.S.A.: Procedia Earth and Planetary Science, v. 17, p. 610-613, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeps.2016.12.163.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"610","endPage":"613","ipdsId":"IP-074957","costCenters":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":211,"text":"Crustal Geophysics and Geochemistry Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":470126,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeps.2016.12.163","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":333523,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Idaho","otherGeospatial":"Salmon River","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -115.9332275390625,\n              44.5\n            ],\n            [\n              -115.9332275390625,\n              45.5\n            ],\n            [\n              -115.13397216796875,\n              45.5\n            ],\n            [\n              -115.13397216796875,\n              44.5\n            ],\n            [\n              -115.9332275390625,\n              44.5\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"17","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":2,"text":"Denver PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58833022e4b0d00231637788","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Holloway, JoAnn M. 0000-0003-3603-7668 jholloway@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3603-7668","contributorId":918,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Holloway","given":"JoAnn","email":"jholloway@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":211,"text":"Crustal Geophysics and Geochemistry Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":659150,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Pribil, Michael J. 0000-0003-4859-8673 mpribil@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4859-8673","contributorId":141158,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pribil","given":"Michael","email":"mpribil@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":171,"text":"Central Mineral and Environmental Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":659151,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"McCleskey, R. Blaine 0000-0002-2521-8052 rbmccles@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2521-8052","contributorId":147399,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McCleskey","given":"R.","email":"rbmccles@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"Blaine","affiliations":[{"id":5044,"text":"National Research Program - Central Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":503,"text":"Office of Water Quality","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":438,"text":"National Research Program - Western Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":659152,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Etheridge, Alexandra B. 0000-0003-1282-7315 aetherid@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1282-7315","contributorId":3542,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Etheridge","given":"Alexandra","email":"aetherid@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[{"id":343,"text":"Idaho Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":659154,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Krabbenhoft, David P. 0000-0003-1964-5020 dpkrabbe@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1964-5020","contributorId":1658,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Krabbenhoft","given":"David","email":"dpkrabbe@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[{"id":37947,"text":"Upper Midwest Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":37464,"text":"WMA - Laboratory & Analytical Services Division","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":5044,"text":"National Research Program - Central Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":677,"text":"Wisconsin Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":659153,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Aiken, George R. 0000-0001-8454-0984 graiken@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8454-0984","contributorId":1322,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Aiken","given":"George","email":"graiken@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":191,"text":"Colorado Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":5044,"text":"National Research Program - Central Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":659155,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70179612,"text":"ofr20161204 - 2017 - Data cleaning methodology for monthly  water-to-oil and water-to-gas production ratios in continuous resource assessments","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-01-19T16:00:31","indexId":"ofr20161204","displayToPublicDate":"2017-01-19T15:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2016-1204","title":"Data cleaning methodology for monthly  water-to-oil and water-to-gas production ratios in continuous resource assessments","docAbstract":"<p>Petroleum production data are usually stored in a format that makes it easy to determine the year and month production started, if there are any breaks, and when production ends. However, in some cases, you may want to compare production runs where the start of production for all wells starts at month one regardless of the year the wells started producing. This report describes the JAVA program the U.S. Geological Survey developed to examine water-to-oil and water-to-gas ratios in the form of month 1, month 2, and so on with the objective of estimating quantities of water and proppant used in low-permeability petroleum production. The text covers the data used by the program, the challenges with production data, the program logic for checking the quality of the production data, and the program logic for checking the completeness of the data.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr20161204","usgsCitation":"Varela, B.A., Haines, S.S., and Gianoutsos, N.J., 2017, Data cleaning methodology for monthly  water-to-oil and water-to-gas production ratios in continuous resource assessments: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2016–1204, 11 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20161204.","productDescription":"Report: ii, 11 p.; Data Release","numberOfPages":"14","onlineOnly":"Y","ipdsId":"IP-069302","costCenters":[{"id":164,"text":"Central Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":333339,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2016/1204/ofr20161204.pdf","text":"Report","size":"4.26 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"OFR 2016-1204"},{"id":333343,"rank":3,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/F7TD9VG7","text":"USGS Data Release","description":"OFR 2016-1204 USGS Data Release","linkHelpText":" Data cleaning methodology source code—Creating water-to-oil and water-to-gas ratios in sequence from start of production using the IHS PIDM database"},{"id":333337,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2016/1204/coverthb2.jpg"}],"contact":"<p>Center Director, USGS Central Energy Resources Science Center<br>Box 25046, Mail Stop 939<br>Denver, CO 80225</p><p><a href=\"http://energy.usgs.gov/\" data-mce-href=\"http://energy.usgs.gov/\">http://energy.usgs.gov/</a></p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>Abstract</li><li>Introduction</li><li>Variations in Data Sources</li><li>Difficulties and Challenges of Disordered Data</li><li>Data Cleaning Strategy</li><li>Cleaning Algorithm</li><li>Checking Completeness of Water-to-Oil/Gas Calculation</li><li>Summary</li><li>References</li></ul>","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":2,"text":"Denver PSC"},"publishedDate":"2017-01-19","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2017-01-19","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5881decfe4b01192927d9f61","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Varela, Brian A. 0000-0001-9849-6742 bvarela@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9849-6742","contributorId":5058,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Varela","given":"Brian","email":"bvarela@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":164,"text":"Central Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":657897,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Haines, Seth S. 0000-0003-2611-8165 shaines@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2611-8165","contributorId":1344,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Haines","given":"Seth","email":"shaines@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":255,"text":"Energy Resources Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":191,"text":"Colorado Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":164,"text":"Central Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":657898,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Gianoutsos, Nicholas J. 0000-0002-6510-6549 ngianoutsos@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6510-6549","contributorId":3607,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gianoutsos","given":"Nicholas","email":"ngianoutsos@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":164,"text":"Central Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":241,"text":"Eastern Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":657899,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
]}