{"pageNumber":"1036","pageRowStart":"25875","pageSize":"25","recordCount":165485,"records":[{"id":70176194,"text":"ofr20161146 - 2016 - Modeling water quality, temperature, and flow in Link River, south-central Oregon","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-09-12T09:32:32","indexId":"ofr20161146","displayToPublicDate":"2016-09-09T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2016","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2016-1146","title":"Modeling water quality, temperature, and flow in Link River, south-central Oregon","docAbstract":"<p class=\"p1\">The 2.1-km (1.3-mi) Link River connects Upper Klamath Lake to the Klamath River in south-central Oregon. A CE-QUAL-W2 flow and water-quality model of Link River was developed to provide a connection between an existing model of the upper Klamath River and any existing or future models of Upper Klamath Lake. Water-quality sampling at six locations in Link River was done during 2013–15 to support model development and to provide a better understanding of instream biogeochemical processes. The short reach and high velocities in Link River resulted in fast travel times and limited water-quality transformations, except for dissolved oxygen. Reaeration through the reach, especially at the falls in Link River, was particularly important in moderating dissolved oxygen concentrations that at times entered the reach at Link River Dam with marked supersaturation or subsaturation. This reaeration resulted in concentrations closer to saturation downstream at the mouth of Link River.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr20161146","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Bureau of Reclamation","usgsCitation":"Sullivan, A.B., and Rounds, S.A., 2016, Modeling water quality, temperature, and flow in Link River, south-central Oregon: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2016–1146, 31 p., https://dx.doi.org/10.3133/ofr20161146.","productDescription":"vi, 31 p.","numberOfPages":"41","onlineOnly":"Y","ipdsId":"IP-075012","costCenters":[{"id":518,"text":"Oregon Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":328478,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2016/1146/coverthb.jpg"},{"id":328479,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2016/1146/ofr20161146.pdf","text":"Report","size":"2.4 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"OFR 2016-1146"}],"country":"United States","state":"Oregon","otherGeospatial":"Link River","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -121.80619239807129,\n              42.21510581314013\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.80619239807129,\n              42.23576221780897\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.7815589904785,\n              42.23576221780897\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.7815589904785,\n              42.21510581314013\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.80619239807129,\n              42.21510581314013\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","contact":"<p><a href=\"mailto:dc_or@usgs.gov\" data-mce-href=\"mailto:dc_or@usgs.gov\">Director</a>, Oregon Water Science Center<br> U.S. Geological Survey<br> 2130 SW 5th Avenue<br> Portland, Oregon 97201<br> <a href=\"http://or.water.usgs.gov\" data-mce-href=\"http://or.water.usgs.gov\">http://or.water.usgs.gov</a></p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>Abstract<br></li><li>Introduction<br></li><li>Methods<br></li><li>Model Calibration and Results<br></li><li>Summary<br></li><li>Acknowledgments<br></li><li>References Cited<br></li><li>Appendix A. Link River Synoptic Water Quality Sampling, 2013–15<br></li></ul>","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":12,"text":"Tacoma PSC"},"publishedDate":"2016-09-09","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2016-09-09","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57d3cf24e4b0571647d15f59","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Sullivan, Annett B. 0000-0001-7783-3906 annett@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7783-3906","contributorId":79821,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sullivan","given":"Annett B.","email":"annett@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":518,"text":"Oregon Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":647711,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Rounds, Stewart A. 0000-0002-8540-2206 sarounds@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8540-2206","contributorId":905,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rounds","given":"Stewart","email":"sarounds@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":518,"text":"Oregon Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":647712,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70176206,"text":"fs20163067 - 2016 - Renewable energy and wildlife conservation","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-09-12T09:27:06","indexId":"fs20163067","displayToPublicDate":"2016-09-09T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2016","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2016-3067","title":"Renewable energy and wildlife conservation","docAbstract":"<p><span>The renewable energy sector is rapidly expanding and diversifying the power supply of the country. Yet, as our Nation works to advance renewable energy and to conserve wildlife, some conflicts arise. To address these challenges, the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) is conducting innovative research and developing workable solutions to reduce impacts of renewable energy production on wildlife.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/fs20163067","usgsCitation":"Khalil, Mona, 2016, Renewable energy and wildlife conservation: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2016-3067, 4 p., https://dx.doi.org/10.3133/fs20163067.","productDescription":"4 p.","numberOfPages":"4","ipdsId":"IP-078364","costCenters":[{"id":506,"text":"Office of the AD Ecosystems","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":328450,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2016/3067/coverthb.jpg"},{"id":328451,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2016/3067/fs20163067.pdf","text":"Report","size":"3 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"FS 2016-3067"}],"contact":"<p>USGS Energy and Wildlife Program<br> <a href=\"https://www2.usgs.gov/ecosystems/energy_wildlife\" target=\"blank\" data-mce-href=\"https://www2.usgs.gov/ecosystems/energy_wildlife\">https://www2.usgs.gov/ecosystems/<br>energy_wildlife</a></p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>Guiding Strategy<br></li><li>Understand Risks<br></li><li>Measure Impacts<br></li><li>Acquiring Fatality Information for Rare Species<br></li><li>Inform Solutions<br></li><li>Forecasting Golden Eagle Fatalities<br></li><li>Growth of Wind and Solar Sectors<br></li><li>Research Studies<br></li></ul>","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":9,"text":"Reston PSC"},"publishedDate":"2016-09-09","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2016-09-09","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57d3cf25e4b0571647d15f61","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Khalil, Mona 0000-0002-6046-1293 mkhalil@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6046-1293","contributorId":174228,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Khalil","given":"Mona","email":"mkhalil@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":506,"text":"Office of the AD Ecosystems","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":647798,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70176348,"text":"70176348 - 2016 - Predation by Northern Pikeminnow and tiger muskellunge on juvenile salmonids in a high–head reservoir: Implications for anadromous fish reintroductions","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-09-09T09:50:31","indexId":"70176348","displayToPublicDate":"2016-09-09T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2016","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3624,"text":"Transactions of the American Fisheries Society","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Predation by Northern Pikeminnow and tiger muskellunge on juvenile salmonids in a high–head reservoir: Implications for anadromous fish reintroductions","docAbstract":"<p><span>The feasibility of reintroducing anadromous salmonids into reservoirs above high-head dams is affected by the suitability of the reservoir habitat for rearing and the interactions of the resident fish with introduced fish. We evaluated the predation risk to anadromous salmonids considered for reintroduction in Merwin Reservoir on the North Fork Lewis River in Washington State for two reservoir use-scenarios: year-round rearing and smolt migration. We characterized the role of the primary predators, Northern Pikeminnow </span><i>Ptychocheilus oregonensis</i><span> and tiger muskellunge (Northern Pike </span><i>Esox lucius</i><span> × Muskellunge </span><i>E. masquinongy</i><span>), by using stable isotopes and stomach content analysis, quantified seasonal, per capita predation using bioenergetics modeling, and evaluated the size and age structures of the populations. We then combined these inputs to estimate predation rates of size-structured population units. Northern Pikeminnow of FL ≥ 300 mm were highly cannibalistic and exhibited modest, seasonal, per capita predation on salmonids, but they were disproportionately much less abundant than smaller, less piscivorous, conspecifics. The annual predation on kokanee </span><i>Oncorhynchus nerka</i><span> (in biomass) by a size-structured unit of 1,000 Northern Pikeminnow having a FL ≥ 300 mm was analogous to 16,000–40,000 age-0 spring Chinook Salmon </span><i>O. tshawytscha</i><span> rearing year-round, or 400–1,000 age-1 smolts migrating April–June. The per capita consumption of salmonids by Northern Pikeminnow having a FL ≥ 200 mm was relatively low, due in large part to spatial segregation during the summer and the skewed size distribution of the predator population. Tiger muskellunge fed heavily on Northern Pikeminnow, other nonsalmonids, and minimally on salmonids. In addition to cannibalism within the Northern Pikeminnow population, predation by tiger muskellunge likely contributed to the low recruitment of larger (more piscivorous) Northern Pikeminnow, thereby decreasing the risk of predation to salmonids. This study highlights the importance of evaluating trophic interactions within reservoirs slated for reintroduction with anadromous salmonids, as they can be functional migration corridors and may offer profitable juvenile-rearing habitats despite hosting abundant predator populations.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Fisheries Society","publisherLocation":"Bethesda, MD","doi":"10.1080/00028487.2015.1131746","usgsCitation":"Sorel, M.H., Hansen, A., Connelly, K.A., Wilson, A.C., Lowery, E.D., and Beauchamp, D.A., 2016, Predation by Northern Pikeminnow and tiger muskellunge on juvenile salmonids in a high–head reservoir: Implications for anadromous fish reintroductions: Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, v. 145, no. 3, p. 521-536, https://doi.org/10.1080/00028487.2015.1131746.","startPage":"521","endPage":"536","numberOfPages":"16","ipdsId":"IP-070089","costCenters":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":328430,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Washington","otherGeospatial":"Merwin Reservoir","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -122.57789611816405,\n              45.921542672881465\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.57789611816405,\n              46.02938880791639\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.32452392578125,\n              46.02938880791639\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.32452392578125,\n              45.921542672881465\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.57789611816405,\n              45.921542672881465\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"145","issue":"3","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":12,"text":"Tacoma PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2016-04-19","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57d3cf24e4b0571647d15f5d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Sorel, Mark H.","contributorId":171739,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Sorel","given":"Mark","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":648485,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hansen, Adam G.","contributorId":103947,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hansen","given":"Adam G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":648486,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Connelly, Kristin A.","contributorId":174523,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Connelly","given":"Kristin","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":648487,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Wilson, Andrew C.","contributorId":174524,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Wilson","given":"Andrew","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":648488,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Lowery, Erin D.","contributorId":174525,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Lowery","given":"Erin","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":648489,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Beauchamp, David A. 0000-0002-3592-8381 fadave@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3592-8381","contributorId":4205,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Beauchamp","given":"David","email":"fadave@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":648457,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70176349,"text":"70176349 - 2016 - Growth of juvenile steelhead <i>Oncorhynchus mykiss</i> under size-selective pressure limited by seasonal bioenergetic and environmental constraints","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-09-09T10:02:47","indexId":"70176349","displayToPublicDate":"2016-09-09T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2016","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2285,"text":"Journal of Fish Biology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Growth of juvenile steelhead <i>Oncorhynchus mykiss</i> under size-selective pressure limited by seasonal bioenergetic and environmental constraints","docAbstract":"<p><span>Increased freshwater growth of juvenile steelhead </span><i>Oncorhynchus mykiss</i><span> improved survival to smolt and adult stages, thus prompting an examination of factors affecting growth during critical periods that influenced survival through subsequent life stages. For three tributaries with contrasting thermal regimes, a bioenergetics model was used to evaluate how feeding rate and energy density of prey influenced seasonal growth and stage-specific survival of juvenile </span><i>O. mykiss</i><span>. Sensitivity analysis examined target levels for feeding rate and energy density of prey during the growing season that improved survival to the smolt and adult stages in each tributary. Simulated daily growth was greatest during warmer months (1 July to 30 September), whereas substantial body mass was lost during cooler months (1 December to 31 March). Incremental increases in annual feeding rate or energy density of prey during summer broadened the temperature range at which faster growth occurred and increased the growth of the average juvenile to match those that survived to smolt and adult stages. Survival to later life stages could be improved by increasing feeding rate or energy density of the diet during summer months, when warmer water temperatures accommodated increased growth potential. Higher growth during the summer period in each tributary could improve resiliency during subsequent colder periods that lead to metabolic stress and weight loss. As growth and corresponding survival rates in fresh water are altered by shifting abiotic regimes, it will be increasingly important for fisheries managers to better understand the mechanisms affecting growth limitations in rearing habitats and what measures might maintain or improve growth conditions and survival.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Fisheries Society of the British Isles","publisherLocation":"London","doi":"10.1111/jfb.13078","usgsCitation":"Thompson, J.N., and Beauchamp, D.A., 2016, Growth of juvenile steelhead <i>Oncorhynchus mykiss</i> under size-selective pressure limited by seasonal bioenergetic and environmental constraints: Journal of Fish Biology, v. 89, no. 3, p. 1720-1739, https://doi.org/10.1111/jfb.13078.","startPage":"1720","endPage":"1739","numberOfPages":"20","ipdsId":"IP-078951","costCenters":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":328432,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Washington","otherGeospatial":"Skagit River Basin","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -122.8,\n              47.9\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.8,\n              49\n            ],\n            [\n              -120.7,\n              49\n            ],\n            [\n              -120.7,\n              47.9\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.8,\n              47.9\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"89","issue":"3","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":12,"text":"Tacoma PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2016-07-10","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57d3cf23e4b0571647d15f4f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Thompson, Jamie N.","contributorId":174511,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Thompson","given":"Jamie","email":"","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[{"id":6934,"text":"University of Washington","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":648459,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Beauchamp, David A. 0000-0002-3592-8381 fadave@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3592-8381","contributorId":4205,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Beauchamp","given":"David","email":"fadave@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":648458,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70176101,"text":"ofr20161142 - 2016 - Quaternary geologic map of the Wolf Point 1° × 2° quadrangle, Montana and North Dakota","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-09-08T16:06:28","indexId":"ofr20161142","displayToPublicDate":"2016-09-08T15:00:00","publicationYear":"2016","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2016-1142","title":"Quaternary geologic map of the Wolf Point 1° × 2° quadrangle, Montana and North Dakota","docAbstract":"<p>The Wolf Point quadrangle encompasses approximately 16,084 km<sup>2</sup> (6,210 mi<sup>2</sup>). The northern boundary is the Montana/Saskatchewan (U.S.-Canada) boundary. The quadrangle is in the Northern Plains physiographic province and it includes the Peerless Plateau and Flaxville Plain. The primary river is the Missouri River.</p><p>The map units are surficial deposits and materials, not landforms. Deposits that comprise some constructional landforms (for example, ground-moraine deposits, end-moraine deposits, and stagnation-moraine deposits, all composed of till) are distinguished for purposes of reconstruction of glacial history. Surficial deposits and materials are assigned to 23 map units on the basis of genesis, age, lithology or composition, texture or particle size, and other physical, chemical, and engineering characteristics. It is not a map of soils that are recognized in pedology or agronomy.&nbsp; Rather, it is a generalized map of soils recognized in engineering geology, or of substrata or parent materials in which pedologic or agronomic soils are formed.&nbsp; Glaciotectonic (ice-thrust) structures and deposits are mapped separately, represented by a symbol. The surficial deposits are glacial, ice-contact, glaciofluvial, alluvial, lacustrine, eolian, colluvial, and mass-movement deposits.</p><p>Till of late Wisconsin age is represented by three map units. Till of Illinoian age also is mapped.&nbsp; Till deposited during pre-Illinoian glaciations is not mapped, but is widespread in the subsurface.&nbsp; Linear ice-molded landforms (primarily drumlins), shown by symbol, indicate directions of ice flow during late Wisconsin and Illinoian glaciations. The Quaternary geologic map of the Wolf Point quadrangle, northeastern Montana and North Dakota, was prepared to provide a database for compilation of a Quaternary geologic map of the Regina 4° × 6° quadrangle, United States and Canada, at scale 1:1,000,000, for the U.S. Geological Survey Quaternary Geologic Atlas of the United States map series.&nbsp; This map was compiled from data from many sources, at several different map scales.&nbsp; That information was generalized and simplified, and then transferred to a base map at 1:250,000 scale to serve as the base for final reduction to 1:1,000,000, the nominal reading scale of maps in the Quaternary Geologic Atlas of the United States map series.&nbsp; This map is the generalized and simplified 1:250,000 scale compilation.&nbsp; Letter symbols for the map units are those used for the same units in the Quaternary Geologic Atlas of the United States map series. The map summarizes new, and selected published and unpublished, geologic information for public use and for use by Federal, State, and local governmental agencies for land use planning, including assessment of natural resources, natural hazards, recreation potential, and land use management.&nbsp; It also is a base from which a variety of maps relating to earth surface processes and Quaternary geologic history can be derived.</p><p><br data-mce-bogus=\"1\"></p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr20161142","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Montana Bureau of Mines and Geology","usgsCitation":"Fullerton, D.S., Colton, R.B., and Bush, C.A., 2016, Quaternary geologic map of the Wolf Point 1˚ × 2˚ quadrangle, Montana and North Dakota: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2016–1142, scale 1:250,000, https://dx.doi.org/10.3133/ofr20161142.","productDescription":"Map: 56.00 x 35.00 inches; Geodatabase; Metadata; Read Me; Shape Files","onlineOnly":"Y","ipdsId":"IP-059222","costCenters":[{"id":318,"text":"Geosciences and Environmental Change Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":328086,"rank":6,"type":{"id":9,"text":"Database"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2016/1142/ofr20161142_wolfpoint_gdb.zip","text":"Geodatabase","size":"3.52 MB","linkFileType":{"id":6,"text":"zip"},"description":"OFR 2016-1142 Geodatabase"},{"id":328082,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2016/1142/ofr20161142_map.pdf","text":"Map","size":"2.71 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"OFR 2016-1142 Map"},{"id":328081,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2016/1142/coverthb.jpg"},{"id":328083,"rank":3,"type":{"id":16,"text":"Metadata"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2016/1142/ofr20161142_metadata.zip","text":"Metadata","size":"16.0 kB","linkFileType":{"id":6,"text":"zip"},"description":"OFR 2016-1142 Metadata"},{"id":328084,"rank":4,"type":{"id":20,"text":"Read Me"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2016/1142/ofr20161142_Readme.txt","text":"Read Me","size":"8.0 kB","linkFileType":{"id":2,"text":"txt"},"description":"OFR 2016-1142 Read Me"},{"id":328085,"rank":5,"type":{"id":23,"text":"Spatial Data"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2016/1142/ofr20161142_shapefiles.zip","text":"Shape Files","size":"6.22 MB","linkFileType":{"id":6,"text":"zip"},"description":"OFR 2016-1142 Shape Files"}],"country":"United States","state":"Montana, North Dakota ","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -106,\n              49\n            ],\n            [\n              -106,\n              48\n            ],\n            [\n              -104,\n              48\n            ],\n            [\n              -104,\n              49\n            ],\n            [\n              -106,\n              49\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","contact":"<p>Center Director, USGS Geosciences and Environmental Change Science Center<br>Box 25046, Mail Stop 980<br>Denver, CO 80225</p><p><a href=\"http://gec.cr.usgs.gov/\" data-mce-href=\"http://gec.cr.usgs.gov/\">http://gec.cr.usgs.gov/</a></p>","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":2,"text":"Denver PSC"},"publishedDate":"2016-09-08","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2016-09-08","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57d27d9fe4b0571647d0d901","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Fullerton, David S. fullerton@usgs.gov","contributorId":448,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fullerton","given":"David","email":"fullerton@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":318,"text":"Geosciences and Environmental Change Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":647104,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Colton, Roger B.","contributorId":17967,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Colton","given":"Roger","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":647105,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Bush, Charles A. cbush@usgs.gov","contributorId":1258,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bush","given":"Charles","email":"cbush@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":318,"text":"Geosciences and Environmental Change Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":647106,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70168741,"text":"tm5B12 - 2016 - Determination of heat purgeable and ambient purgeable volatile organic compounds in water by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-05-27T13:44:33.938673","indexId":"tm5B12","displayToPublicDate":"2016-09-08T15:00:00","publicationYear":"2016","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":335,"text":"Techniques and Methods","code":"TM","onlineIssn":"2328-7055","printIssn":"2328-7047","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"5-B12","title":"Determination of heat purgeable and ambient purgeable volatile organic compounds in water by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry","docAbstract":"<p>Two new analytical methods have been developed by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) National Water Quality Laboratory (NWQL) that allow the determination of 37 heat purgeable volatile organic compounds (VOCs) (USGS Method O-4437-16 [NWQL Laboratory Schedule (LS) 4437]) and 49 ambient purgeable VOCs (USGS Method O-4436-16 [NWQL LS 4436]) in unfiltered water. This report documents the procedures and initial performance of both methods. The compounds chosen for inclusion in the methods were determined as having high priority by the USGS National Water-Quality Assessment (NAWQA) Program. Both methods use a purge-and-trap technique with gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. The compounds are extracted from the sample by bubbling helium through a 25-milliliter sample. For the polar and less volatile compounds, the sample is heated at 60 degrees Celsius, whereas the less polar and more volatile compounds are purged using a separate analytical procedure at ambient temperature. The compounds are trapped on a sorbent trap, desorbed into a gas chromatograph/mass spectrometer for separation, and then identified and quantified. Sample preservation is recommended for both methods by adding a 1:1 solution of hydrochloric acid (HCl [1:1]) to water samples to adjust the pH to 2. Analysis within 14 days from sampling is recommended.</p><p>The heat purgeable method (USGS Method O-4437-16) operates with the mass spectrometer in the simultaneous full scan/selected ion monitoring mode. This method supersedes USGS Method O-4024-03 (NWQL LS 4024). Method detection limits (MDLs) for fumigant compounds 1,2-dibromoethane, 1,2-dichloropropane, 1,2,3-trichloropropane, chloropicrin, and 1,2-dibromo-3-chloropropane range from 0.002 to 0.010 microgram per liter (µg/L). The MDLs for all remaining heat purgeable VOCs range from 0.006 µg/L for <i>tert</i>-butyl methyl ether to 3 µg/L for <i>alpha</i>-terpineol. Calculated holding times indicate that 36 of the 37 heat purgeable VOCs are stable for a minimum of 14 days preserved with HCl (1:1) to pH 2, and many are stable longer. Acrolein was retained in the method validation and initial method implementation and subsequently deleted because of instability and inconsistent performance. 2-Chloromethyl oxirane, methyl oxirane, and oxirane were tested using this method, but the compounds degraded quickly with the HCl (1:1) used for microbial preservation.</p><p>The ambient purgeable method, USGS Method O-4436-16, operates with the mass spectrometer in the full scan mode. This method is a modification of USGS Method O-4127-96 (NWQL LS 2020). Several compounds were retained from Method O-4127-96 and will continue to be determined in Method O-4436-16. Eleven high priority compounds were added. MDLs for the high priority compounds range from 0.007 µg/L for 2,2-dichloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane to 0.04 µg/L for 1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene and 1,3-butadiene. Historical MDLs for the compounds retained from Method O-4127-96 range from 0.009 µg/L for <i>trans</i>-1,2-dichloroethene to 0.1 µg/L for bromomethane. The calculated holding times for the compounds indicate the majority of the compounds are stable for a minimum of 14 days, or longer, at pH 2 with HCl (1:1) preservation. Four semivolatile compounds, 1,2-dimethylnaphthalene, 1,6-dimethylnaphthalene, 2,6-di-<i>tert</i>-butyl phenol, and 2-chloronapthalene, were tested and deleted from the method due to poor performance. Benzyl chloride was tested and deleted due to instability.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"largerWorkTitle":"Section B: Methods of the National Water Quality Laboratory in Book 5: <i> Laboratory Analysis</i>","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/tm5B12","usgsCitation":"Rose, D.L., Sandstrom, M.W., and Murtagh, L.K., 2016, Determination of heat purgeable and ambient purgeable volatile organic compounds in water by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry: U.S. Geological Survey Techniques and Methods, book 5, chap. B12, 61 p., https://dx.doi.org/10.3133/tm5B12.","productDescription":"Report: xi, 61 p.; Tables; Appendix Tables","numberOfPages":"78","onlineOnly":"Y","ipdsId":"IP-050850","costCenters":[{"id":452,"text":"National Water Quality Laboratory","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":5046,"text":"Branch of Analytical Serv (NWQL)","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":328047,"rank":4,"type":{"id":3,"text":"Appendix"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/tm/05/b12/tm5b12_appendix_tables.xlsx","text":"Appendix Tables","size":"48.0 kB","linkFileType":{"id":3,"text":"xlsx"},"description":"TM 5-B12 Appendix Tables"},{"id":328046,"rank":3,"type":{"id":27,"text":"Table"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/tm/05/b12/tm5b12_tables.xlsx","text":"Tables","size":"436 kB","linkFileType":{"id":3,"text":"xlsx"},"description":"TM 5-B12 Tables"},{"id":328045,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/tm/05/b12/tm5b12.pdf","text":"Report","size":"5.33 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"TM 5-B12"},{"id":328039,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/tm/05/b12/coverthb.jpg"}],"publicComments":"This report in Chapter 12 of Section B: Methods of the National Water Quality Laboratory in Book 5: <i> Laboratory Analysis</i>.","contact":"<p>Chief, USGS National Water Quality Laboratory&nbsp;<br>Box 25585, Mail Stop 407<br>Denver, CO 80225-0585</p><p><a href=\"http://nwql.usgs.gov/\" data-mce-href=\"http://nwql.usgs.gov/\">http://nwql.usgs.gov/</a></p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>Abstract</li><li>Introduction</li><li>&nbsp;&nbsp;1. Scope and Application</li><li>&nbsp;&nbsp;2. Method Summary</li><li>&nbsp;&nbsp;3. Safety Precautions and Waste Disposal</li><li>&nbsp;&nbsp;4. Interferences</li><li>&nbsp;&nbsp;5. Supplies and Instrumentation</li><li>&nbsp;&nbsp;6. Reagents</li><li>&nbsp;&nbsp;7. Standards</li><li>&nbsp;&nbsp;8. Sample Collection, Preservation, Labeling, Shipment, and Holding Times</li><li>&nbsp;&nbsp;9. Sample Analysis</li><li>10. Quality Assurance and Quality Control Samples and Criteria</li><li>11. Reporting Results</li><li>12. Results and Discussion of Method Development and Validation Data</li><li>13. Summary and Conclusions</li><li>Acknowledgments</li><li>References</li><li>Glossary</li><li>Appendix 1</li></ul>","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":2,"text":"Denver PSC"},"publishedDate":"2016-09-08","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2016-09-08","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57d27d9ee4b0571647d0d8f7","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Rose, Donna L. 0000-0003-1216-9914 dlrose@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1216-9914","contributorId":4546,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rose","given":"Donna","email":"dlrose@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":5046,"text":"Branch of Analytical Serv (NWQL)","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":621750,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Sandstrom, Mark W. 0000-0003-0006-5675 sandstro@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0006-5675","contributorId":706,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sandstrom","given":"Mark","email":"sandstro@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":503,"text":"Office of Water Quality","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":452,"text":"National Water Quality Laboratory","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":5046,"text":"Branch of Analytical Serv (NWQL)","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":37464,"text":"WMA - Laboratory & Analytical Services Division","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":621752,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Murtagh, Lucinda K. 0000-0003-2885-4385 lmurtagh@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2885-4385","contributorId":5382,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Murtagh","given":"Lucinda","email":"lmurtagh@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[{"id":5046,"text":"Branch of Analytical Serv (NWQL)","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":621751,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70170975,"text":"ofr20161078 - 2016 - Assessment of managed aquifer recharge at Sand Hollow Reservoir, Washington County, Utah, updated to conditions through 2014","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-09-09T10:10:02","indexId":"ofr20161078","displayToPublicDate":"2016-09-08T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2016","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2016-1078","title":"Assessment of managed aquifer recharge at Sand Hollow Reservoir, Washington County, Utah, updated to conditions through 2014","docAbstract":"<p class=\"p1\">Sand Hollow Reservoir in Washington County, Utah, was completed in March 2002 and is operated primarily for managed aquifer recharge by the Washington County Water Conservancy District. From 2002 through 2014, diversions of about 216,000 acre-feet from the Virgin River to Sand Hollow Reservoir have allowed the reservoir to remain nearly full since 2006. Groundwater levels in monitoring wells near the reservoir rose through 2006 and have fluctuated more recently because of variations in reservoir stage and nearby pumping from production wells. Between 2004 and 2014, about 29,000 acre-feet of groundwater was withdrawn by these wells for municipal supply. In addition, about 31,000 acre-feet of shallow seepage was captured by French drains adjacent to the North and West Dams and used for municipal supply, irrigation, or returned to the reservoir. From 2002 through 2014, about 127,000 acre-feet of water seeped beneath the reservoir to recharge the underlying Navajo Sandstone aquifer.</p><p class=\"p1\">Water quality continued to be monitored at various wells in Sand Hollow during 2013–14 to evaluate the timing and location of reservoir recharge as it moved through the aquifer. Changing geochemical conditions at monitoring wells WD 4 and WD 12 indicate rising groundwater levels and mobilization of vadose-zone salts, which could be a precursor to the arrival of reservoir recharge.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr20161078","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Washington County Water Conservancy District","usgsCitation":"Marston, T.M., and Heilweil, V.M., 2016, Assessment of managed aquifer recharge at Sand Hollow Reservoir, Washington County, Utah, updated to conditions through 2014: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2016–1078, 35 p., https://dx.doi.org/10.3133/ofr20161078.","productDescription":"vi, 35 p.","numberOfPages":"46","onlineOnly":"Y","ipdsId":"IP-065917","costCenters":[{"id":610,"text":"Utah Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":328183,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2016/1078/coverthb.jpg"},{"id":328184,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2016/1078/ofr20161078.pdf","text":"Report","size":"2.8 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"OFR 2016-1078"}],"country":"United States","state":"Utah","county":"Washington County","otherGeospatial":"Sand Hollow Reservoir","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -113.41289520263672,\n              37.09325224703316\n            ],\n            [\n              -113.41289520263672,\n              37.15087639355426\n            ],\n            [\n              -113.34148406982422,\n              37.15087639355426\n            ],\n            [\n              -113.34148406982422,\n              37.09325224703316\n            ],\n            [\n              -113.41289520263672,\n              37.09325224703316\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","contact":"<p><a href=\"mailto:dc_ut@usgs.gov\" data-mce-href=\"mailto:dc_ut@usgs.gov\">Director</a>, Utah Water Science Center<br> U.S. Geological Survey<br> 2329 Orton Circle<br> Salt Lake City, Utah 84119<br> <a href=\"http://ut.water.usgs.gov/\" target=\"blank\" data-mce-href=\"http://ut.water.usgs.gov/\">http://ut.water.usgs.gov/</a></p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>Abstract<br></li><li>Introduction<br></li><li>Assessment of Managed Aquifer Recharge from Sand Hollow Reservoir<br></li><li>Groundwater and Surface-Water Quality in Sand Hollow<br></li><li>Summary<br></li><li>References Cited<br></li></ul>","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":1,"text":"Sacramento PSC"},"publishedDate":"2016-09-08","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2016-09-08","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57d27d9ae4b0571647d0d8f1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Marston, Thomas M. 0000-0003-1053-4172 tmarston@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1053-4172","contributorId":3272,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Marston","given":"Thomas","email":"tmarston@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":610,"text":"Utah Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":629298,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Heilweil, Victor M. heilweil@usgs.gov","contributorId":837,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Heilweil","given":"Victor","email":"heilweil@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":610,"text":"Utah Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":647816,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70176336,"text":"70176336 - 2016 - Piscivorous fish exhibit temperature-influenced binge feeding during an annual prey pulse","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-09-08T12:25:11","indexId":"70176336","displayToPublicDate":"2016-09-08T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2016","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2158,"text":"Journal of Animal Ecology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Piscivorous fish exhibit temperature-influenced binge feeding during an annual prey pulse","docAbstract":"<ol id=\"jane12565-list-0001\" class=\"o-list--numbered o-list--paragraph\"><li>Understanding the limits of consumption is important for determining trophic influences on ecosystems and predator adaptations to inconsistent prey availability. Fishes have been observed to consume beyond what is sustainable (i.e. digested on a daily basis), but this phenomenon of hyperphagia (or binge-feeding) is largely overlooked. We expect hyperphagia to be a short-term (1-day) event that is facilitated by gut volume providing capacity to store consumed food during periods of high prey availability to be later digested.</li><li>We define how temperature, body size and food availability influence the degree of binge-feeding by comparing field observations with laboratory experiments of bull trout (<i>Salvelinus confluentus</i>), a large freshwater piscivore that experiences highly variable prey pulses. We also simulated bull trout consumption and growth during salmon smolt outmigrations under two scenarios: 1) daily consumption being dependent upon bioenergetically sustainable rates and 2) daily consumption being dependent upon available gut volume (i.e. consumption is equal to gut volume when empty and otherwise ‘topping off’ based on sustainable digestion rates).</li><li>One-day consumption by laboratory-held bull trout during the first day of feeding experiments after fasting exceeded bioenergetically sustainable rates by 12- to 87-fold at low temperatures (3&nbsp;°C) and by &nbsp;˜1·3-fold at 20&nbsp;°C. The degree of binge-feeding by bull trout in the field was slightly reduced but largely in agreement with laboratory estimates, especially when prey availability was extremely high [during a sockeye salmon (<i>Oncorhynchus nerka</i>) smolt outmigration and at a counting fence where smolts are funnelled into high densities]. Consumption by bull trout at other settings were lower and more variable, but still regularly hyperphagic.</li><li>Simulations demonstrated the ability to binge-feed increased cumulative consumption (16–32%) and cumulative growth (19–110%) relative to only feeding at bioenergetically sustainable rates during the &nbsp;˜1-month smolt outmigration period.</li><li>Our results indicate the ability for predators to maximize short-term consumption when prey are available can be extreme and is limited primarily by gut volume, then mediated by temperature; thus, predator–prey relationships may be more dependent upon prey availability than traditional bioenergetic models suggest. Binge-feeding has important implications for energy budgets of consumers as well as acute predation impacts on prey.</li></ol>","language":"English","publisher":"British Ecological Society","publisherLocation":"Cambridge","doi":"10.1111/1365-2656.12565","usgsCitation":"Furey, N.B., Hinch, S.G., Mesa, M.G., and Beauchamp, D.A., 2016, Piscivorous fish exhibit temperature-influenced binge feeding during an annual prey pulse: Journal of Animal Ecology, v. 85, no. 5, p. 1307-1317, https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2656.12565.","startPage":"1307","endPage":"1317","numberOfPages":"11","ipdsId":"IP-075852","costCenters":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":470581,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2656.12565","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":328376,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"85","issue":"5","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":12,"text":"Tacoma PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2016-07-26","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57d27d9fe4b0571647d0d8fe","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Furey, Nathan B.","contributorId":174497,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Furey","given":"Nathan","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":648393,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hinch, Scott G.","contributorId":174498,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hinch","given":"Scott","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":648394,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Mesa, Matthew G. mmesa@usgs.gov","contributorId":3423,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mesa","given":"Matthew","email":"mmesa@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":648395,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Beauchamp, David A. 0000-0002-3592-8381 fadave@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3592-8381","contributorId":4205,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Beauchamp","given":"David","email":"fadave@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":648392,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70176292,"text":"70176292 - 2016 - Consistent response of bird populations to climate change on two continents","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-03-28T11:38:50","indexId":"70176292","displayToPublicDate":"2016-09-08T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2016","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3338,"text":"Science","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Consistent response of bird populations to climate change on two continents","docAbstract":"<p><span>Global climate change is a major threat to biodiversity. Large-scale analyses have generally focused on the impacts of climate change on the geographic ranges of species and on phenology, the timing of ecological phenomena. We used long-term monitoring of the abundance of breeding birds across Europe and the United States to produce, for both regions, composite population indices for two groups of species: those for which climate suitability has been either improving or declining since 1980. The ratio of these composite indices, the climate impact indicator (CII), reflects the divergent fates of species favored or disadvantaged by climate change. The trend in CII is positive and similar in the two regions. On both continents, interspecific and spatial variation in population abundance trends are well predicted by climate suitability trends.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"AAAS","publisherLocation":"New York, NY","doi":"10.1126/science.aac4858","usgsCitation":"Stephens, P.A., Mason, L.R., Green, R.E., Gregory, R., Sauer, J., Alison, J., Aunins, A., Brotons, L., Butchart, S.H., Campedelli, T., Chodkiewicz, T., Chylarecki, P., Crowe, O., Elts, J., Escandell, V., Foppen, R.P., Heldbjerg, H., Herrando, S., Husby, M., Jiguet, F., Lehikoinen, A., Lindstrom, A., Noble, D.G., Paquet, J., Reif, J., Sattler, T., Szep, T., Teufelbauer, N., Trautmann, S., Van Strien, A., van Turnhout, C., Vorisek, P., and Willis, S.G., 2016, Consistent response of bird populations to climate change on two continents: Science, v. 352, no. 6281, p. 84-87, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aac4858.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"84","endPage":"87","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":470580,"rank":0,"type":{"id":41,"text":"Open Access External Repository Page"},"url":"https://durham-repository.worktribe.com/output/1410860","text":"External Repository"},{"id":328363,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"otherGeospatial":"Europe, United States","volume":"352","issue":"6281","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57d27d9de4b0571647d0d8f5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Stephens, Philip A.","contributorId":168411,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Stephens","given":"Philip","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":25283,"text":"School of Biological & Biomedical Sciences, Durham University, South Road, Durham, DH1 3LE, 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Norbert","contributorId":174490,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Teufelbauer","given":"Norbert","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":648378,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":28},{"text":"Trautmann, Sven","contributorId":174491,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Trautmann","given":"Sven","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":648379,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":29},{"text":"Van Strien, Arco","contributorId":83271,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Van Strien","given":"Arco","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":648380,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":30},{"text":"van Turnhout, Chris","contributorId":174492,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"van Turnhout","given":"Chris","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":648381,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":31},{"text":"Vorisek, Petr","contributorId":174493,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Vorisek","given":"Petr","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":648382,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":32},{"text":"Willis, Stephen G.","contributorId":174494,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Willis","given":"Stephen","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":648383,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":33}]}}
,{"id":70176333,"text":"70176333 - 2016 - Uncertainty in tsunami sediment transport modeling","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-09-14T14:34:28","indexId":"70176333","displayToPublicDate":"2016-09-08T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2016","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5206,"text":"Journal of Disaster Research","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Uncertainty in tsunami sediment transport modeling","docAbstract":"Erosion and deposition from tsunamis record information about tsunami hydrodynamics and size that can be interpreted to improve tsunami hazard assessment. We explore sources and methods for quantifying uncertainty in tsunami sediment transport modeling. Uncertainty varies with tsunami, study site, available input data, sediment grain size, and model. Although uncertainty has the potential to be large, published case studies indicate that both forward and inverse tsunami sediment transport models perform well enough to be useful for deciphering tsunami characteristics, including size, from deposits. New techniques for quantifying uncertainty, such as Ensemble Kalman Filtering inversion, and more rigorous reporting of uncertainties will advance the science of tsunami sediment transport modeling. Uncertainty may be decreased with additional laboratory studies that increase our understanding of the semi-empirical parameters and physics of tsunami sediment transport, standardized benchmark tests to assess model performance, and development of hybrid modeling approaches to exploit the strengths of forward and inverse models.","language":"English","publisher":"Fuji Technology Press, Ltd.","publisherLocation":"Tokyo, Japan","doi":"10.20965/jdr.2016.p0647","usgsCitation":"Jaffe, B.E., Goto, K., Sugawara, D., Gelfenbaum, G.R., and La Selle, S., 2016, Uncertainty in tsunami sediment transport modeling: Journal of Disaster Research, v. 11, no. 4, p. 647-661, https://doi.org/10.20965/jdr.2016.p0647.","productDescription":"15 p.","startPage":"647","endPage":"661","numberOfPages":"15","ipdsId":"IP-075827","costCenters":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":470582,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.20965/jdr.2016.p0647","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":328364,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"11","issue":"4","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":14,"text":"Menlo Park PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2016-08-01","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57d27d9fe4b0571647d0d904","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Jaffe, Bruce E. 0000-0002-8816-5920 bjaffe@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8816-5920","contributorId":2049,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jaffe","given":"Bruce","email":"bjaffe@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":186,"text":"Coastal and Marine Geology Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":648384,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Goto, Kazuhisa","contributorId":174495,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Goto","given":"Kazuhisa","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":27458,"text":"International Research Institute of Disaster Research, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":648385,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Sugawara, Daisuke","contributorId":174496,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Sugawara","given":"Daisuke","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":27459,"text":"Museaum of Natural and Environmental History, Shizouka, Japan","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":648386,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Gelfenbaum, Guy R. 0000-0003-1291-6107 ggelfenbaum@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1291-6107","contributorId":742,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gelfenbaum","given":"Guy","email":"ggelfenbaum@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":186,"text":"Coastal and Marine Geology Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":648387,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"La Selle, SeanPaul M. slaselle@usgs.gov","contributorId":5317,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"La Selle","given":"SeanPaul M.","email":"slaselle@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":648388,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70176294,"text":"70176294 - 2016 - Contemporary deposition and long-term accumulation of sediment and nutrients by tidal freshwater forested wetlands impacted by sea level rise","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-09-07T15:41:36","indexId":"70176294","displayToPublicDate":"2016-09-07T16:40:00","publicationYear":"2016","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1584,"text":"Estuaries and Coasts","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Contemporary deposition and long-term accumulation of sediment and nutrients by tidal freshwater forested wetlands impacted by sea level rise","docAbstract":"<p><span>Contemporary deposition (artificial marker horizon, 3.5&nbsp;years) and long-term accumulation rates (</span><sup>210</sup><span>Pb profiles, ~150&nbsp;years) of sediment and associated carbon (C), nitrogen (N), and phosphorus (P) were measured in wetlands along the tidal Savannah and Waccamaw rivers in the southeastern USA. Four sites along each river spanned an upstream-to-downstream salinification gradient, from upriver tidal freshwater forested wetland (TFFW), through moderately and highly salt-impacted forested wetlands, to oligohaline marsh downriver. Contemporary deposition rates (sediment, C, N, and P) were greatest in oligohaline marsh and lowest in TFFW along both rivers. Greater rates of deposition in oligohaline and salt-stressed forested wetlands were associated with a shift to greater clay and metal content that is likely associated with a change from low availability of watershed-derived sediment to TFFW and to greater availability of a coastal sediment source to oligohaline wetlands. Long-term accumulation rates along the Waccamaw River had the opposite spatial pattern compared to contemporary deposition, with greater rates in TFFW that declined to oligohaline marsh. Long-term sediment and elemental mass accumulation rates also were 3–9× lower than contemporary deposition rates. In comparison to other studies, sediment and associated nutrient accumulation in TFFW are lower than downriver/estuarine freshwater, oligohaline, and salt marshes, suggesting a reduced capacity for surface sedimentation (short-term) as well as shallow soil processes (long-term sedimentation) to offset sea level rise in TFFW. Nonetheless, their potentially large spatial extent suggests that TFFW have a large impact on the transport and fate of sediment and nutrients in tidal rivers and estuaries.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/s12237-016-0066-4","usgsCitation":"Noe, G.E., Hupp, C.R., Bernhardt, C.E., and Krauss, K.W., 2016, Contemporary deposition and long-term accumulation of sediment and nutrients by tidal freshwater forested wetlands impacted by sea level rise: Estuaries and Coasts, v. 39, no. 4, p. 1006-1019, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12237-016-0066-4.","productDescription":"14 p.","startPage":"1006","endPage":"1019","ipdsId":"IP-068994","costCenters":[{"id":436,"text":"National Research Program - Eastern Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":328338,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"39","issue":"4","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":9,"text":"Reston PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2016-01-12","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57d12c1de4b0571647cec207","chorus":{"doi":"10.1007/s12237-016-0066-4","url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12237-016-0066-4","publisher":"Springer Nature","authors":"Noe Gregory B., Hupp Cliff R., Bernhardt Christopher E., Krauss Ken W.","journalName":"Estuaries and Coasts","publicationDate":"1/12/2016","auditedOn":"7/29/2016","publiclyAccessibleDate":"1/12/2016"},"contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Noe, Gregory E. 0000-0002-6661-2646 gnoe@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6661-2646","contributorId":139100,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Noe","given":"Gregory","email":"gnoe@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":40020,"text":"Florence Bascom Geoscience Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":36183,"text":"Hydro-Ecological Interactions Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":37277,"text":"WMA - Earth System Processes Division","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":436,"text":"National Research Program - Eastern Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":648237,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hupp, Cliff R. 0000-0003-1853-9197 crhupp@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1853-9197","contributorId":2344,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hupp","given":"Cliff","email":"crhupp@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":436,"text":"National Research Program - Eastern Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":37277,"text":"WMA - Earth System Processes Division","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":648238,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Bernhardt, Christopher E. 0000-0003-0082-4731 cbernhardt@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0082-4731","contributorId":2131,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bernhardt","given":"Christopher","email":"cbernhardt@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":243,"text":"Eastern Geology and Paleoclimate Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":40020,"text":"Florence Bascom Geoscience Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":648239,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Krauss, Ken W. 0000-0003-2195-0729 kraussk@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2195-0729","contributorId":2017,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Krauss","given":"Ken","email":"kraussk@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":455,"text":"National Wetlands Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":648240,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70176299,"text":"70176299 - 2016 - Land-use change reduces habitat suitability for supporting managed honey bee colonies in the Northern Great Plains","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-09-16T16:19:51","indexId":"70176299","displayToPublicDate":"2016-09-07T16:15:00","publicationYear":"2016","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3164,"text":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Land-use change reduces habitat suitability for supporting managed honey bee colonies in the Northern Great Plains","docAbstract":"<p><span>Human reliance on insect pollination services continues to increase even as pollinator populations exhibit global declines. Increased commodity crop prices and federal subsidies for biofuel crops, such as corn and soybeans, have contributed to rapid land-use change in the US Northern Great Plains (NGP), changes that may jeopardize habitat for honey bees in a part of the country that supports &gt;40% of the US colony stock. We investigated changes in biofuel crop production and grassland land covers surrounding ∼18,000 registered commercial apiaries in North and South Dakota from 2006 to 2014. We then developed habitat selection models to identify remotely sensed land-cover and land-use features that influence apiary site selection by Dakota beekeepers. Our study demonstrates a continual increase in biofuel crops, totaling 1.2 Mha, around registered apiary locations in North and South Dakota. Such crops were avoided by commercial beekeepers when selecting apiary sites in this region. Furthermore, our analysis reveals how grasslands that beekeepers target when selecting commercial apiary locations are becoming less common in eastern North and South Dakota, changes that may have lasting impact on pollinator conservation efforts. Our study highlights how land-use change in the NGP is altering the landscape in ways that are seemingly less conducive to beekeeping. Our models can be used to guide future conservation efforts highlighted in the US national pollinator health strategy by identifying areas that support high densities of commercial apiaries and that have exhibited significant land-use changes.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"PNAS","doi":"10.1073/pnas.1603481113","usgsCitation":"Otto, C., Roth, C.L., Carlson, B., and Smart, M., 2016, Land-use change reduces habitat suitability for supporting managed honey bee colonies in the Northern Great Plains: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, v. 113, no. 7, p. 10430-10435, https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1603481113.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"10430","endPage":"10435","ipdsId":"IP-073722","costCenters":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":470583,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1603481113","text":"Publisher Index 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Dakota\",\"nation\":\"USA  \"}}]}","volume":"113","issue":"7","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":4,"text":"Rolla PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2016-08-29","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57d12c20e4b0571647cec237","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Otto, Clint 0000-0002-7582-3525 cotto@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7582-3525","contributorId":5426,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Otto","given":"Clint","email":"cotto@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":648248,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Roth, Cali L. 0000-0001-9077-2765 croth@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9077-2765","contributorId":174422,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Roth","given":"Cali","email":"croth@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":648249,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Carlson, Benjamin bcarlson@usgs.gov","contributorId":174423,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Carlson","given":"Benjamin","email":"bcarlson@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":648250,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Smart, Matthew 0000-0003-0711-3035 msmart@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0711-3035","contributorId":174424,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smart","given":"Matthew","email":"msmart@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":648251,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70176263,"text":"70176263 - 2016 - Testing the apparent resistance of three dominant plants to chronic drought on the Colorado Plateau","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-12-16T12:35:31","indexId":"70176263","displayToPublicDate":"2016-09-07T12:00:00","publicationYear":"2016","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2242,"text":"Journal of Ecology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Testing the apparent resistance of three dominant plants to chronic drought on the Colorado Plateau","docAbstract":"<ol id=\"jec12647-list-0001\" class=\"o-list--numbered o-list--paragraph\"><li>Many drylands, including the south-western United States, are projected to become more water-limited as these regions become warmer and drier with climate change. Such chronic drought may push individual species or plant functional types beyond key thresholds leading to reduced growth or even mortality. Indeed, recent observational and experimental evidence from the Colorado Plateau suggests that C<sub>3</sub> grasses are the most vulnerable to chronic drought, while C<sub>4</sub> grasses and C<sub>3</sub> shrubs appear to have greater resistance.</li><li>The effects of chronic, or press-drought are predicted to begin at the physiological level and translate up to higher hierarchical levels. To date, the drought resistance of C<sub>4</sub>grasses and C<sub>3</sub> shrubs in this region has been only evaluated at the community level and thus we lack information on whether there are sensitivities to drought at lower hierarchical levels. In this study, we tested the apparent drought resistance of three dominant species (<i>Pleuraphis jamesii</i>, a C<sub>4</sub> rhizomatous grass; <i>Coleogyne ramosissima</i>, a C<sub>3</sub> drought-deciduous shrub; and <i>Ephedra viridis</i>, a C<sub>3</sub> evergreen shrub) to an ongoing experimental press-drought (-35% precipitation) by comparing individual-level responses (ecophysiology and growth dynamics) to community-level responses (plant cover).</li><li>For all three species, we observed consistent responses across all hierarchical levels:<i>P.&nbsp;jamesii</i> was sensitive to drought across all measured variables, while the shrubs<i>C.&nbsp;ramosissima</i> and <i>E.&nbsp;viridis</i> had little to no responses to the experimental press-drought at any given level.</li><li><i>Synthesis</i>. Our findings suggest that the apparent drought resistance at higher hierarchical levels, such as cover, may serve as good proxies for lower-level responses. Furthermore, it appears the shrubs are avoiding drought, possibly by utilizing moisture at deeper soil layers, while the grasses are limited to shallower layers and must endure the drought conditions. Give this differential sensitivity to drought, a future with less precipitation and higher temperatures may increase the dominance of shrubs on the Colorado Plateau, as grasses succumb to chronic water stress.</li></ol>","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1111/1365-2745.12647","usgsCitation":"Hoover, D.L., Duniway, M.C., and Belnap, J., 2016, Testing the apparent resistance of three dominant plants to chronic drought on the Colorado Plateau: Journal of Ecology, v. 105, no. 1, p. 152-162, https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2745.12647.","productDescription":"11 p.","startPage":"152","endPage":"162","ipdsId":"IP-071335","costCenters":[{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":462087,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2745.12647","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":328307,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Utah","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -110.11871337890624,\n              37.8813571797486\n            ],\n            [\n              -110.11871337890624,\n              38.93591198756165\n            ],\n            [\n              -109.05303955078125,\n              38.93591198756165\n            ],\n            [\n              -109.05303955078125,\n              37.8813571797486\n            ],\n            [\n              -110.11871337890624,\n              37.8813571797486\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"105","issue":"1","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":14,"text":"Menlo Park PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2016-09-05","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57d12c22e4b0571647cec24b","chorus":{"doi":"10.1111/1365-2745.12647","url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1365-2745.12647","publisher":"Wiley-Blackwell","authors":"Hoover David L., Duniway Michael C., Belnap Jayne","journalName":"Journal of Ecology","publicationDate":"9/5/2016","publiclyAccessibleDate":"9/5/2016"},"contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hoover, David L. dlhoover@usgs.gov","contributorId":5843,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hoover","given":"David","email":"dlhoover@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":648124,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Duniway, Michael C. 0000-0002-9643-2785 mduniway@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9643-2785","contributorId":4212,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Duniway","given":"Michael","email":"mduniway@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":648123,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Belnap, Jayne 0000-0001-7471-2279 jayne_belnap@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7471-2279","contributorId":1332,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Belnap","given":"Jayne","email":"jayne_belnap@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":648125,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70176257,"text":"70176257 - 2016 - Organic-matter retention and macroinvertebrate utilization of seasonally inundated bryophytes in a mid-order Piedmont River","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-09-07T11:09:20","indexId":"70176257","displayToPublicDate":"2016-09-07T12:00:00","publicationYear":"2016","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3444,"text":"Southeastern Naturalist","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Organic-matter retention and macroinvertebrate utilization of seasonally inundated bryophytes in a mid-order Piedmont River","docAbstract":"<p><span>There is increased understanding of the role of bryophytes in supporting invertebrate biomass and for their influence on nutrient cycling and carbon balance in aquatic systems, but the structural and functional role of bryophytes growing in seasonally inundated habitats is substantially less studied. We conducted a study on the Middle Oconee River, near Athens, GA, to assess invertebrate abundance and organic-matter retention in seasonally inundated patches of the liverwort </span><i>Porella pinnata</i><span>, a species that tends to be submerged only when water levels in rivers are substantially above base flow. Aquatic invertebrate utilization of these seasonally inundated habitats has rarely been investigated. Macroinvertebrate biomass, insect density, and organic-matter content were significantly greater in patches of </span><i>P. pinnata</i><span> than on adjacent bare rock. Bryophyte biomass explained additional variation in organic matter, insect biomass, and density. The most abundant insects in </span><i>P. pinnata</i><span> patches were Dipterans and Plecopterans. Our results suggest an important structural role of seasonally inundated bryophyte habitats in riverine ecosystems.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Eagle Hill Institute","doi":"10.1656/058.015.0303","usgsCitation":"Wood, J., Pattillo, M., and Freeman, M., 2016, Organic-matter retention and macroinvertebrate utilization of seasonally inundated bryophytes in a mid-order Piedmont River: Southeastern Naturalist, v. 15, no. 3, p. 403-414, https://doi.org/10.1656/058.015.0303.","productDescription":"12 p.","startPage":"403","endPage":"414","ipdsId":"IP-074380","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":328308,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Georgia","city":"Athens","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -83.57368469238281,\n              33.88580745357739\n            ],\n            [\n              -83.57368469238281,\n              34.05436610955984\n            ],\n            [\n              -83.37352752685547,\n              34.05436610955984\n            ],\n            [\n              -83.37352752685547,\n              33.88580745357739\n            ],\n            [\n              -83.57368469238281,\n              33.88580745357739\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"15","issue":"3","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":10,"text":"Baltimore PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57d12c21e4b0571647cec240","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wood, James","contributorId":174400,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Wood","given":"James","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":648204,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Pattillo, Meryom","contributorId":174401,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Pattillo","given":"Meryom","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":648205,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Freeman, Mary 0000-0001-7615-6923 mcfreeman@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7615-6923","contributorId":3528,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Freeman","given":"Mary","email":"mcfreeman@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":648102,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70176264,"text":"70176264 - 2016 - Detecting failure of climate predictions","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-09-07T10:55:50","indexId":"70176264","displayToPublicDate":"2016-09-07T11:55:00","publicationYear":"2016","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2841,"text":"Nature Climate Change","onlineIssn":"1758-6798","printIssn":"1758-678X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Detecting failure of climate predictions","docAbstract":"<p><span>The practical consequences of climate change challenge society to formulate responses that are more suited to achieving long-term objectives, even if those responses have to be made in the face of uncertainty</span><sup><a id=\"ref-link-2\" title=\"McDonald-Madden, E., Runge, M. C., Martin, T. G. &amp; Possingham, H. Optimal timing for managed relocation of species faced with climate change. Nature Clim. Change 1, 261-265 (2011).\" href=\"http://www.nature.com/nclimate/journal/v6/n9/full/nclimate3041.html#ref1\" data-mce-href=\"http://www.nature.com/nclimate/journal/v6/n9/full/nclimate3041.html#ref1\">1</a>, <a id=\"ref-link-3\" title=\"Conroy, M. J., Runge, M. C., Nichols, J. D., Stodola, K. W. &amp; Cooper, R. J. Conservation in the face of climate change: the roles of alternative models, monitoring, and adaptation in confronting and reducing uncertainty. Biol. Conserv. 144, 1204-1213 (2011).\" href=\"http://www.nature.com/nclimate/journal/v6/n9/full/nclimate3041.html#ref2\" data-mce-href=\"http://www.nature.com/nclimate/journal/v6/n9/full/nclimate3041.html#ref2\">2</a></sup><span>. Such a decision-analytic focus uses the products of climate science as probabilistic predictions about the effects of management policies</span><sup><a id=\"ref-link-4\" title=\"Terando, A., Keller, K. &amp; Easterling, W. E. Probabilistic projections of agro-climate indices in North America. J. Geophys. Res. 117, D08115 (2012).\" href=\"http://www.nature.com/nclimate/journal/v6/n9/full/nclimate3041.html#ref3\" data-mce-href=\"http://www.nature.com/nclimate/journal/v6/n9/full/nclimate3041.html#ref3\">3</a></sup><span>. Here we present methods to detect when climate predictions are failing to capture the system dynamics. For a single model, we measure goodness of fit based on the empirical distribution function, and define failure when the distribution of observed values significantly diverges from the modelled distribution. For a set of models, the same statistic can be used to provide relative weights for the individual models, and we define failure when there is no linear weighting of the ensemble models that produces a satisfactory match to the observations. Early detection of failure of a set of predictions is important for improving model predictions and the decisions based on them. We show that these methods would have detected a range shift in northern pintail 20 years before it was actually discovered, and are increasingly giving more weight to those climate models that forecast a September ice-free Arctic by 2055.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Nature","doi":"10.1038/nclimate3041","usgsCitation":"Runge, M.C., Stroeve, J.C., Barrett, A.P., and McDonald-Madden, E., 2016, Detecting failure of climate predictions: Nature Climate Change, v. 6, p. 861-864, https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate3041.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"861","endPage":"864","ipdsId":"IP-064694","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":470584,"rank":0,"type":{"id":41,"text":"Open Access External Repository Page"},"url":"https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1522583/","text":"External Repository"},{"id":328306,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"6","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":10,"text":"Baltimore PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2016-05-30","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57d12c1de4b0571647cec20b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Runge, Michael C. 0000-0002-8081-536X mrunge@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8081-536X","contributorId":3358,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Runge","given":"Michael","email":"mrunge@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":648126,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Stroeve, Julienne C.","contributorId":174371,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Stroeve","given":"Julienne","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":27440,"text":"National Snow and Ice Data Center","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":648127,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Barrett, Andrew P.","contributorId":174372,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Barrett","given":"Andrew","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[{"id":27440,"text":"National Snow and Ice Data Center","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":648128,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"McDonald-Madden, Eve","contributorId":139968,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"McDonald-Madden","given":"Eve","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":13337,"text":"CSIRO Ecosystem Services, Queensland, Australia","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":648129,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70176254,"text":"70176254 - 2016 - Experience drives innovation of new migration patterns of whooping cranes in response to global change","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-09-07T10:52:02","indexId":"70176254","displayToPublicDate":"2016-09-07T11:45:00","publicationYear":"2016","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2842,"text":"Nature Communications","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Experience drives innovation of new migration patterns of whooping cranes in response to global change","docAbstract":"<p><span>Anthropogenic changes in climate and land use are driving changes in migration patterns of birds worldwide. Spatial changes in migration have been related to long-term temperature trends, but the intrinsic mechanisms by which migratory species adapt to environmental change remain largely unexplored. We show that, for a long-lived social species, older birds with more experience are critical for innovating new migration behaviours. Groups containing older, more experienced individuals establish new overwintering sites closer to the breeding grounds, leading to a rapid population-level shift in migration patterns. Furthermore, these new overwintering sites are in areas where changes in climate have increased temperatures and where food availability from agriculture is high, creating favourable conditions for overwintering. Our results reveal that the age structure of populations is critical for the behavioural mechanisms that allow species to adapt to global change, particularly for long-lived animals, where changes in behaviour can occur faster than evolution.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Nature","doi":"10.1038/ncomms12793","usgsCitation":"Teitelbaum, C., Converse, S.J., Fagan, W., Böhning-Gaese, K., O’Hara, R.B., Lacy, A.E., and Mueller, T., 2016, Experience drives innovation of new migration patterns of whooping cranes in response to global change: Nature Communications, v. 7, p. 1-7, https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms12793.","productDescription":"Article 12793: 7 p.","startPage":"1","endPage":"7","ipdsId":"IP-076811","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":470585,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms12793","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":328304,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"7","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":10,"text":"Baltimore PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2016-09-06","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57d12c20e4b0571647cec22d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Teitelbaum, Claire S.","contributorId":174360,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Teitelbaum","given":"Claire S.","affiliations":[{"id":27439,"text":"Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":648095,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Converse, Sarah J. 0000-0002-3719-5441 sconverse@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3719-5441","contributorId":3513,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Converse","given":"Sarah","email":"sconverse@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":648094,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Fagan, William F.","contributorId":108239,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fagan","given":"William F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":648096,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Böhning-Gaese, Katrin","contributorId":174361,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Böhning-Gaese","given":"Katrin","affiliations":[{"id":27439,"text":"Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":648097,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"O’Hara, Robert B.","contributorId":46402,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"O’Hara","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":648098,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Lacy, Anne E","contributorId":174362,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Lacy","given":"Anne","email":"","middleInitial":"E","affiliations":[{"id":16606,"text":"International Crane Foundation","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":648099,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Mueller, Thomas","contributorId":91393,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mueller","given":"Thomas","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":648100,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}}
,{"id":70176265,"text":"70176265 - 2016 - Estimating indices of range shifts in birds using dynamic models when detection is imperfect","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-09-07T10:54:03","indexId":"70176265","displayToPublicDate":"2016-09-07T11:45:00","publicationYear":"2016","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1837,"text":"Global Change Biology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Estimating indices of range shifts in birds using dynamic models when detection is imperfect","docAbstract":"<p><span>There is intense interest in basic and applied ecology about the effect of global change on current and future species distributions. Projections based on widely used static modeling methods implicitly assume that species are in equilibrium with the environment and that detection during surveys is perfect. We used multiseason correlated detection occupancy models, which avoid these assumptions, to relate climate data to distributional shifts of Louisiana Waterthrush in the North American Breeding Bird Survey (BBS) data. We summarized these shifts with indices of range size and position and compared them to the same indices obtained using more basic modeling approaches. Detection rates during point counts in BBS surveys were low, and models that ignored imperfect detection severely underestimated the proportion of area occupied and slightly overestimated mean latitude. Static models indicated Louisiana Waterthrush distribution was most closely associated with moderate temperatures, while dynamic occupancy models indicated that initial occupancy was associated with diurnal temperature ranges and colonization of sites was associated with moderate precipitation. Overall, the proportion of area occupied and mean latitude changed little during the 1997–2013 study period. Near-term forecasts of species distribution generated by dynamic models were more similar to subsequently observed distributions than forecasts from static models. Occupancy models incorporating a finite mixture model on detection – a new extension to correlated detection occupancy models – were better supported and may reduce bias associated with detection heterogeneity. We argue that replacing phenomenological static models with more mechanistic dynamic models can improve projections of future species distributions. In turn, better projections can improve biodiversity forecasts, management decisions, and understanding of global change biology.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1111/gcb.13283","usgsCitation":"Clement, M.J., Hines, J., Nichols, J., Pardieck, K.L., and Ziolkowski, D., 2016, Estimating indices of range shifts in birds using dynamic models when detection is imperfect: Global Change Biology, v. 22, no. 10, p. 3273-3285, https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.13283.","productDescription":"13 p.","startPage":"3273","endPage":"3285","ipdsId":"IP-069235","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":328305,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"22","issue":"10","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":10,"text":"Baltimore PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2016-05-12","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57d12c1fe4b0571647cec225","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Clement, Matthew J. mclement@usgs.gov","contributorId":5278,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Clement","given":"Matthew","email":"mclement@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":648130,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hines, James E. jhines@usgs.gov","contributorId":3506,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hines","given":"James E.","email":"jhines@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":648131,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Nichols, James D. 0000-0002-7631-2890 jnichols@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7631-2890","contributorId":405,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nichols","given":"James D.","email":"jnichols@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":648132,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Pardieck, Keith L. 0000-0003-2779-4392 kpardieck@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2779-4392","contributorId":4104,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pardieck","given":"Keith","email":"kpardieck@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":648133,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Ziolkowski, David J. Jr. 0000-0002-2500-4417 dziolkowski@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2500-4417","contributorId":4103,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ziolkowski","given":"David J.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"dziolkowski@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":648134,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70176266,"text":"70176266 - 2016 - Effects of coded-wire-tagging on stream-dwelling Sea Lamprey larvae","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-09-07T10:42:52","indexId":"70176266","displayToPublicDate":"2016-09-07T11:40:00","publicationYear":"2016","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2886,"text":"North American Journal of Fisheries Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Effects of coded-wire-tagging on stream-dwelling Sea Lamprey larvae","docAbstract":"<p><span>The effects of coded wire tagging Sea Lamprey </span><i>Petromyzon marinus</i><span> larvae from a known-aged stream-dwelling population were assessed. Tagged larvae were significantly shorter on average than untagged larvae from 3 to 18 months after tagging. However, 30 months after tagging, the length distribution of tagged and untagged larvae did not differ and tagged Sea Lampreys were in better condition (i.e., higher condition factor) and more likely to have undergone metamorphosis than the untagged population. The reason why tagged larvae were more likely to metamorphose is not clear, but the increased likelihood of metamorphosis could have been a compensatory response to the period of slower growth after tagging. Slower growth after tagging was consistent across larval size-classes, so handling and displacement from quality habitat during the early part of the growing season was likely the cause rather than the tag burden. The tag effects observed in this study, if caused by displacement and handling, may be minimized in future studies if tagging is conducted during autumn after growth has concluded for the year.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Taylor and Francis","doi":"10.1080/02755947.2016.1185058","usgsCitation":"Johnson, N., Swink, W.D., Dawson, H.A., and Jones, M., 2016, Effects of coded-wire-tagging on stream-dwelling Sea Lamprey larvae: North American Journal of Fisheries Management, v. 36, no. 5, p. 1059-1067, https://doi.org/10.1080/02755947.2016.1185058.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"1059","endPage":"1067","ipdsId":"IP-073267","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":328302,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"36","issue":"5","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":6,"text":"Columbus PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2016-08-30","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57d12c1fe4b0571647cec21f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Johnson, Nicholas S. 0000-0002-7419-6013 njohnson@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7419-6013","contributorId":150983,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Johnson","given":"Nicholas S.","email":"njohnson@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":648135,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Swink, William D.","contributorId":126758,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Swink","given":"William","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":6595,"text":"Retired USGS Fishery Biologist","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":648136,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Dawson, Heather A.","contributorId":12409,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dawson","given":"Heather","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":648137,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Jones, Michael L.","contributorId":7219,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Jones","given":"Michael L.","affiliations":[{"id":6590,"text":"Department of Fisheries and Wildlife, Michigan State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":648138,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70176271,"text":"70176271 - 2016 - Assessing range-wide habitat suitability for the Lesser Prairie-Chicken","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-09-07T10:31:58","indexId":"70176271","displayToPublicDate":"2016-09-07T11:30:00","publicationYear":"2016","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":947,"text":"Avian Conservation and Ecology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Assessing range-wide habitat suitability for the Lesser Prairie-Chicken","docAbstract":"<p><span>Population declines of many wildlife species have been linked to habitat loss incurred through land-use change. Incorporation of conservation planning into development planning may mitigate these impacts. The threatened Lesser Prairie-Chicken (</span><i>Tympanuchus pallidicinctus</i><span>) is experiencing loss of native habitat and high levels of energy development across its multijurisdictional range. Our goal was to explore relationships of the species occurrence with landscape characteristics and anthropogenic effects influencing its distribution through evaluation of habitat suitability associated with one particular habitat usage, lekking. Lekking has been relatively well-surveyed, though not consistently, in all jurisdictions. All five states in which Lesser Prairie-Chickens occur cooperated in development of a Maxent habitat suitability model. We created two models, one with state as a factor and one without state. When state was included it was the most important predictor, followed by percent of land cover consisting of known or suspected used vegetation classes within a 5000 m area around a lek. Without state, land cover was the most important predictor of relative habitat suitability for leks. Among the anthropogenic predictors, landscape condition, a measure of human impact integrated across several factors, was most important, ranking third in importance without state. These results quantify the relative suitability of the landscape within the current occupied range of Lesser Prairie-Chickens. These models, combined with other landscape information, form the basis of a habitat assessment tool that can be used to guide siting of development projects and targeting of areas for conservation.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Avian Conservation and Ecology","doi":"10.5751/ACE-00807-110102","usgsCitation":"Jarnevich, C.S., Holcombe, T.R., Grisham, B.A., Timmer, J.M., Boal, C.W., Butler, M., Pitman, J.C., Kyle, S., Klute, D., Beauprez, G.M., Janus, A., and Van Pelt, W.E., 2016, Assessing range-wide habitat suitability for the Lesser Prairie-Chicken: Avian Conservation and Ecology, v. 11, no. 1, Article 2: 18 p., https://doi.org/10.5751/ACE-00807-110102.","productDescription":"Article 2: 18 p.","ipdsId":"IP-066730","costCenters":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":470586,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5751/ace-00807-110102","text":"Publisher Index 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Department","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":648155,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Klute, David","contributorId":174377,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Klute","given":"David","affiliations":[{"id":16861,"text":"Colorado Parks and Wildlife Service","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":648156,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Beauprez, Grant M.","contributorId":172889,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Beauprez","given":"Grant","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":24672,"text":"New Mexico Department of Game and Fish","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":648157,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10},{"text":"Janus, Allan","contributorId":174378,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Janus","given":"Allan","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":27443,"text":"Oklahoma Department of Wildlife Conservation","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":648158,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":11},{"text":"Van Pelt, William E.","contributorId":101558,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Van Pelt","given":"William","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":648159,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":12}]}}
,{"id":70176279,"text":"70176279 - 2016 - Detection of spring viraemia of carp virus in imported amphibians reveals an unanticipated foreign animal disease threat","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-09-07T10:04:14","indexId":"70176279","displayToPublicDate":"2016-09-07T11:00:00","publicationYear":"2016","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5203,"text":"Emerging Microbes & Infections","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Detection of spring viraemia of carp virus in imported amphibians reveals an unanticipated foreign animal disease threat","docAbstract":"<p><span>Global translocation of plants and animals is a well-recognized mechanism for introduction of pathogens into new regions. To mitigate this risk, various tools such as preshipment health certificates, quarantines, screening for specific disease agents and outright bans have been implemented. However, such measures only target known infectious agents and their hosts and may fail to prevent translocation of even well-recognized pathogens if they are carried by novel host species. In a recent example, we screened an imported shipment of Chinese firebelly newts (</span><i>Cynops orientalis</i><span>) for </span><i>Batrachochytrium salamandrivorans</i><span>, an emergent fungal pathogen of salamanders. All animals tested negative for the fungus. However, a virus was cultured from internal organs from 7 of the 11 individual dead salamanders and from two pools of tissues from four additional dead animals. Sequencing of a portion of the glycoprotein gene from all viral isolates indicated 100</span><span class=\"mb\">%</span><span> identity and that they were most closely related to spring viraemia of carp virus (SVCV). Subsequently, SVCV-specific PCR testing indicated the presence of virus in internal organs from each of the four animals previously pooled, and whole-genome sequencing of one of the viral isolates confirmed genomic arrangement characteristic of SVCV. SVCV is a rhabdovirus pathogen of cyprinid fish that is listed as notifiable to the Office International des Epizooties. This discovery reveals a novel route for potential spillover of this economically important pathogen as rhabdovirus has not previously been documented in amphibians.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Nature","doi":"10.1038/emi.2016.94","usgsCitation":"Ip, S., Lorch, J.M., and Blehert, D.S., 2016, Detection of spring viraemia of carp virus in imported amphibians reveals an unanticipated foreign animal disease threat: Emerging Microbes & Infections, v. 5, e97: 7 p., https://doi.org/10.1038/emi.2016.94.","productDescription":"e97: 7 p.","ipdsId":"IP-072670","costCenters":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":462089,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/emi.2016.94","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":328297,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"5","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":6,"text":"Columbus PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2019-01-25","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57d12c1de4b0571647cec210","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ip, S. 0000-0003-4844-7533 hip@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4844-7533","contributorId":727,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ip","given":"S.","email":"hip@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":648182,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Lorch, Jeffrey M. 0000-0003-2239-1252 jlorch@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2239-1252","contributorId":5565,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lorch","given":"Jeffrey","email":"jlorch@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":648184,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Blehert, David S. 0000-0002-1065-9760 dblehert@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1065-9760","contributorId":140397,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Blehert","given":"David","email":"dblehert@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":648186,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70209683,"text":"70209683 - 2016 - Acquisition of a unique onshore/offshore geophysical and geochemical dataset in the Northern Malawi (Nyasa) Rift","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-04-21T15:56:34.816136","indexId":"70209683","displayToPublicDate":"2016-09-07T10:02:04","publicationYear":"2016","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3372,"text":"Seismological Research Letters","onlineIssn":"1938-2057","printIssn":"0895-0695","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Acquisition of a unique onshore/offshore geophysical and geochemical dataset in the Northern Malawi (Nyasa) Rift","docAbstract":"The Study of Extension and maGmatism in Malawi aNd Tanzania (SEGMeNT) project acquired a comprehensive suite of geophysical and geochemical datasets across the northern Malawi (Nyasa) rift in the East Africa rift system. Onshore/offshore active and passive seismic data, long‐period and wideband magnetotelluric data, continuous Global Positioning System data, and geochemical samples were acquired between 2012 and 2016. This combination of data is intended to elucidate the sedimentary, crustal, and upper‐mantle architecture of the rift, patterns of active deformation, and the origin and age of rift‐related magmatism. A unique component of our program was the acquisition of seismic data in Lake Malawi, including seismic reflection, onshore/offshore wide‐angle seismic reflection/refraction, and broadband seismic data from lake‐bottom seismometers, a towed streamer, and a large towed air‐gun source.","language":"English","publisher":"Seismological Society of America","doi":"10.1785/0220160112","collaboration":"","usgsCitation":"Shillington, D.J., Gaherty, J., Ebinger, C.J., Scholz, C., Selway, K., Nyblade, A.A., Bedrosian, P.A., Class, C., Nooner, S., Pritchard, M.E., Elliott, J.L., Chindandali, P.R., Mbogoni, G., Ferdinand, R.W., Boniface, N., Manya, S., Kamihanda, G., Saria, E., Mulibo, G., Salima, J., Mruma, A., Kalindekafe, L., Accardo, N.J., Daud, N., Kachingwe, M., Mesko, G.T., McCartney, T., Maquay, M., O’Donnell, J.P., Tepp, G., Mtelela, K., Trinhammer, P., Wood, D., Aaron, E., Gibaud, M., Rapa, M., Pfeifer, C., Mphepo, F., Gondwe, D., Arroyo, G., and Eddy, C., 2016, Acquisition of a unique onshore/offshore geophysical and geochemical dataset in the Northern Malawi (Nyasa) Rift: Seismological Research Letters, v. 87, no. 6, p. 1406-1416, https://doi.org/10.1785/0220160112.","productDescription":"11 p.","startPage":"1406","endPage":"1416","ipdsId":"IP-078426","costCenters":[{"id":211,"text":"Crustal Geophysics and Geochemistry Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":374157,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"Malawi, Tanzania","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              32.93701171875,\n              -12.297068292853805\n            ],\n            [\n              35.04638671874999,\n              -12.297068292853805\n            ],\n            [\n              35.04638671874999,\n              -8.298470297067356\n            ],\n            [\n              32.93701171875,\n              -8.298470297067356\n            ],\n            [\n              32.93701171875,\n              -12.297068292853805\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"87","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2016-09-07","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Shillington, Donna J.","contributorId":210202,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Shillington","given":"Donna","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":38091,"text":"Lamont Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":787555,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Gaherty, J. B.","contributorId":213075,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Gaherty","given":"J. 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,{"id":70175660,"text":"ofr20161137 - 2016 - Quality of surface-water supplies in the Triangle Area of North Carolina, water years 2012–13","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-12-09T10:01:39","indexId":"ofr20161137","displayToPublicDate":"2016-09-07T09:30:00","publicationYear":"2016","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2016-1137","title":"Quality of surface-water supplies in the Triangle Area of North Carolina, water years 2012–13","docAbstract":"<p>Surface-water supplies are important sources of drinking water for residents in the Triangle area of North Carolina, which is located within the upper Cape Fear and Neuse River Basins. Since 1988, the U.S. Geological Survey and a consortium of local governments have tracked water-quality conditions and trends in several of the area’s water-supply lakes and streams. This report summarizes data collected through this cooperative effort, known as the Triangle Area Water Supply Monitoring Project, during October 2011 through September 2012 (water year 2012) and October 2012 through September 2013 (water year 2013). Major findings for this period include:</p><ul><li>Annual precipitation was approximately 2 percent above the long-term mean (average) annual precipitation in 2012 and approximately 3 percent below the long-term mean in 2013.</li><li>In water year 2012, streamflow was generally below the long-term mean during most of the period for the 10 project streamflow gaging stations. Streamflow was near or above the long-term mean at the same streamflow gaging stations during the 2013 water year.</li><li>More than 7,000 individual measurements of water quality were made at a total of 17 sites—6 in the Neuse River Basin and 11 in the Cape Fear River Basin. Forty-three water-quality properties or constituents were measured; State water-quality standards exist for 23 of these.</li><li>All observations met State water-quality standards for pH, temperature, hardness, chloride, fluoride, sulfate, nitrate, arsenic, cadmium, chromium, lead, nickel, and selenium.</li><li>North Carolina water-quality standards were exceeded one or more times for dissolved oxygen, dissolved-oxygen percent saturation, turbidity, chlorophyll <i>a</i>, copper, iron, manganese, mercury, silver, and zinc. Exceedances occurred at all 17 sites.</li><li>Stream samples collected during storm events contained elevated concentrations of 19 water-quality constituents relative to non-storm events.</li></ul>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr20161137","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Triangle Area Water Supply Monitoring Project Steering Committee","usgsCitation":"Pfeifle, C.A., Cain, J.L., and Rasmussen, R.B., 2016, Quality of surface-water supplies in the Triangle area of North Carolina, water years 2012–13: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2016–1137, 18 p., https://dx.doi.org/10.3133/ofr20161137.","productDescription":"Report: vi, 18 p.; Table; 4 Appendixes; Data Release","numberOfPages":"28","onlineOnly":"Y","additionalOnlineFiles":"Y","ipdsId":"IP-064972","costCenters":[{"id":13634,"text":"South Atlantic Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":438552,"rank":9,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/F77M061X","text":"USGS data release","linkHelpText":"Associated data for Surface-Water Supplies in the Triangle Area of North Carolina, Water Years 2012-13"},{"id":328190,"rank":6,"type":{"id":3,"text":"Appendix"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2016/1137/ofr20161137_appendix4.xlsx","text":"Appendix 4 - ","size":"24 KB","linkFileType":{"id":3,"text":"xlsx"},"description":"OFR 2016-1137","linkHelpText":"Chemical constituents and physical properties analyzed by the U.S. Geological Survey National Water Quality Laboratory for the Triangle Area Water Supply Monitoring Project, and the methods used for sample analyses, October 2011 through September 2013"},{"id":328189,"rank":5,"type":{"id":3,"text":"Appendix"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2016/1137/ofr20161137_appendix3.xlsx","text":"Appendix 3 - ","size":"35.6 KB","linkFileType":{"id":3,"text":"xlsx"},"description":"OFR 2016-1137","linkHelpText":"Analytical results for the environmental and replicate sample sets collected from October 2011 through September 2013 at the Triangle Area Water Supply Monitoring Project study sites, North Carolina"},{"id":328192,"rank":8,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.5066/F77M061X","text":"USGS data release","description":"Data Release","linkHelpText":"Associated data for Surface-Water Supplies in the Triangle Area of North Carolina, Water Years 2012-13"},{"id":328191,"rank":7,"type":{"id":27,"text":"Table"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2016/1137/ofr20161137_table3.xlsx","text":"Table 3 - ","linkFileType":{"id":3,"text":"xlsx"},"description":"OFR 2016-1137","linkHelpText":"Summary of water-quality results for sampled sites in the Triangle Area Water Supply Monitoring Project, October 2011 through September 2013"},{"id":328187,"rank":3,"type":{"id":3,"text":"Appendix"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2016/1137/ofr20161137_appendix1.xlsx","text":"Appendix 1 - ","size":"83.7 KB","linkFileType":{"id":3,"text":"xlsx"},"description":"OFR 2016-1137","linkHelpText":"Water-quality data for surface-water samples collected from October 2011 through September 2013 at the Triangle Area Water Supply Monitoring Project study sites, North Carolina"},{"id":328185,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2016/1137/coverthb.jpg"},{"id":328186,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2016/1137/ofr20161137.pdf","text":"Report ","size":"4.97 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"OFR 2016-1137"},{"id":328188,"rank":4,"type":{"id":3,"text":"Appendix"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2016/1137/ofr20161137_appendix2.xlsx","text":"Appendix 2 - ","size":"27.7 KB","linkFileType":{"id":3,"text":"xlsx"},"description":"OFR 2016-1137","linkHelpText":"Analytical results for blanks collected from October 2011 through September 2013 during surface-water sampling at the Triangle Area Supply Monitoring Project study sites, North Carolina"}],"country":"United States","state":"North Carolina","otherGeospatial":"Cape Fear Basin, Neuse River Basin","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -79.29656982421875,\n              35.536696378395035\n            ],\n            [\n              -79.29656982421875,\n              36.372644996081206\n            ],\n            [\n              -78.31878662109375,\n              36.372644996081206\n            ],\n            [\n              -78.31878662109375,\n              35.536696378395035\n            ],\n            [\n              -79.29656982421875,\n              35.536696378395035\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","contact":"<p><a href=\"mailto:dc_sc@usgs.gov\">Director</a> South Atlantic Water Science Center <br /> U.S. Geological Survey <br /> 720 Gracern Road <br /> Columbia, SC 29210 <br /> <a href=\"http://www.usgs.gov/water/southatlantic/\">http://www.usgs.gov/water/southatlantic/</a></p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>Abstract</li><li>Introduction</li><li>Monitoring Network</li><li>Quality Assurance</li><li>Precipitation and Streamflow</li><li>Water Quality</li><li>References Cited</li></ul>","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":8,"text":"Raleigh PSC"},"publishedDate":"2016-09-07","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2016-09-07","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57d12c21e4b0571647cec244","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Pfeifle, C.A. cmendoza@usgs.gov","contributorId":173786,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pfeifle","given":"C.A.","email":"cmendoza@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":13634,"text":"South Atlantic Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":645940,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Cain, J.L. jcain@usgs.gov","contributorId":173787,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cain","given":"J.L.","email":"jcain@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":13634,"text":"South Atlantic Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":645941,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Rasmussen, R.B. rbrasmus@usgs.gov","contributorId":173788,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rasmussen","given":"R.B.","email":"rbrasmus@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":13634,"text":"South Atlantic Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":645942,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70176629,"text":"70176629 - 2016 - Evolution of 'smoke' induced seed germination in pyroendemic plants","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-09-26T16:20:05","indexId":"70176629","displayToPublicDate":"2016-09-07T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2016","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3434,"text":"South African Journal of Botany","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Evolution of 'smoke' induced seed germination in pyroendemic plants","docAbstract":"Pyroendemics are plants in which seedling germination and successful seedling recruitment are restricted to immediate postfire environments. In many fire-prone ecosystems species cue their germination to immediate postfire conditions. Here we address how species have evolved one very specific mechanism, which is using the signal of combustion products from biomass. This is often termed ‘smoke’ stimulated germination although it was first discovered in studies of charred wood effects on germination of species strictly tied to postfire conditions (pyroendemics). Smoke stimulated germination has been reported from a huge diversity of plant species. The fact that the organic compound karrikin (a product of the degradation of cellulose) is a powerful germination cue in many species has led to the assumption that this compound is the only chemical responsible for smoke-stimulated germination. Here we show that smoke-stimulated germination is a complex trait with different compounds involved. We propose that convergent evolution is a more parsimonious model for smoke stimulated germination, suggesting that this trait evolved multiple times in response to a variety of organic and inorganic chemical triggers in smoke. The convergent model is congruent with the evolution of many other fire-related traits.","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","publisherLocation":"Amsterdam, Netherlands","doi":"10.1016/j.sajb.2016.07.012","usgsCitation":"Keeley, J.E., and Pausas, J., 2016, Evolution of 'smoke' induced seed germination in pyroendemic plants: South African Journal of Botany, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2016.07.012.","numberOfPages":"5","ipdsId":"IP-074140","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":470587,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2016.07.012","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":329003,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"publishingServiceCenter":{"id":1,"text":"Sacramento PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57f7c656e4b0bc0bec09c909","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Keeley, J. E.","contributorId":119549,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Keeley","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":649697,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Pausas, J.G.","contributorId":33279,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pausas","given":"J.G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":649698,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70176586,"text":"70176586 - 2016 - Desert Scrublands","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-10-19T11:58:39","indexId":"70176586","displayToPublicDate":"2016-09-07T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2016","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"title":"Desert Scrublands","docAbstract":"Desert scrublands comprise the lower to mid-elevation portions of four different ecosystems including the Chihuahuan, Great Basin, Mojave and Sonoran Deserts. Together the area inside their outer boundaries includes over 8% of the surface area of the United States. Despite significant differences in the flora and fauna of these bioregions they all share the common trait of being arid shrub-steppe ecosystems, receiving, on average, less than 254 mm of rain per year. The austere nature of these landscapes belies their significant biodiversity, the amazing behavioral and physiological adaptations of the biota, and the fragility of the ecosystems to human disturbances. For example, the Mojave Desert alone has at least 250 species of ephemeral plants, mostly winter annuals, and up to 90% are endemic.","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Habitat management guidelines for reptiles and amphibians of the southwestern United States. Technical Publication HMG-5","language":"English","publisher":"Partners in Amphibian and Reptile Conservation","usgsCitation":"2016, Desert Scrublands, chap. <i>of</i> Habitat management guidelines for reptiles and amphibians of the southwestern United States. Technical Publication HMG-5, p. 50-54.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"50","endPage":"54","ipdsId":"IP-079833","costCenters":[{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":329499,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":328845,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://parcplace.org/parcplace/publications/habitat-management-guidelines.html"}],"country":"United States","state":"Arizona, California, Colorado, Nevada, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Texas, Utah","geographicExtents":"{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"MultiPolygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[[-109.050076,41.000659],[-102.124972,41.002338],[-102.04192,37.035083],[-101.90244,36.993702],[-94.625224,36.998672],[-94.431822,35.397652],[-94.485528,33.663388],[-94.043009,33.493039],[-94.0427,32.056012],[-93.523248,31.037842],[-93.765822,30.333318],[-93.702436,30.112721],[-93.922744,29.818808],[-93.852868,29.675885],[-94.731047,29.369141],[-94.532348,29.5178],[-94.767246,29.525523],[-94.724616,29.774766],[-94.965963,29.70033],[-94.894234,29.338],[-95.16525,29.113566],[-94.73132,29.338066],[-94.803695,29.279237],[-96.341617,28.417334],[-95.983106,28.641942],[-96.221784,28.580364],[-96.287942,28.683164],[-96.473694,28.57324],[-96.664534,28.696904],[-96.481836,28.407844],[-96.790235,28.383926],[-96.898123,28.152881],[-97.21535,28.076575],[-97.040618,28.028708],[-97.183455,27.833231],[-97.354614,27.849572],[-97.296598,27.613947],[-97.399398,27.344735],[-97.640111,27.270943],[-97.485149,27.250841],[-97.552325,26.867633],[-97.145567,25.971132],[-97.445113,25.850026],[-97.711145,26.033043],[-98.20496,26.066419],[-99.110855,26.426278],[-99.452316,27.062669],[-99.556812,27.614336],[-99.841708,27.766464],[-100.280518,28.267969],[-100.785521,29.228137],[-101.441059,29.753451],[-102.341033,29.869305],[-102.698347,29.695591],[-103.107811,29.013812],[-103.427754,29.042334],[-104.46652,29.609296],[-104.924796,30.604832],[-106.158218,31.438885],[-106.381039,31.73211],[-108.208394,31.783599],[-108.208573,31.333395],[-111.000643,31.332177],[-114.813613,32.494277],[-114.722746,32.713071],[-117.118868,32.534706],[-117.50565,33.334063],[-118.088896,33.729817],[-118.428407,33.774715],[-118.519514,34.027509],[-119.159554,34.119653],[-119.616862,34.420995],[-120.441975,34.451512],[-120.608355,34.556656],[-120.644311,35.139616],[-120.873046,35.225688],[-120.884757,35.430196],[-121.851967,36.277831],[-121.932508,36.559935],[-121.788278,36.803994],[-121.880167,36.950151],[-122.140578,36.97495],[-122.419113,37.24147],[-122.511983,37.77113],[-122.425942,37.810979],[-122.168449,37.504143],[-122.144396,37.581866],[-122.385908,37.908136],[-122.301804,38.105142],[-122.484411,38.11496],[-122.492474,37.82484],[-122.972378,38.020247],[-123.103706,38.415541],[-123.725367,38.917438],[-123.851714,39.832041],[-124.327691,40.23737],[-124.38494,40.48982],[-124.118147,40.989263],[-124.063076,41.439579],[-124.23972,41.7708],[-124.126194,41.996992],[-111.046689,42.001567],[-111.046723,40.997959],[-109.050076,41.000659]]],[[[-119.789798,34.05726],[-119.5667,34.053452],[-119.795938,33.962929],[-119.916216,34.058351],[-119.789798,34.05726]]],[[[-118.524531,32.895488],[-118.573522,32.969183],[-118.369984,32.839273],[-118.524531,32.895488]]],[[[-118.500212,33.449592],[-118.32446,33.348782],[-118.593969,33.467198],[-118.500212,33.449592]]],[[[-97.240849,26.411504],[-97.383531,26.875521],[-97.366771,27.333276],[-96.946988,28.026522],[-96.403206,28.371475],[-96.929053,27.99044],[-97.276091,27.472145],[-97.370731,26.909706],[-97.161471,26.088705],[-97.240849,26.411504]]]]},\"properties\":{\"name\":\"Arizona\",\"nation\":\"USA  \"}}]}","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":14,"text":"Menlo Park PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57ff4bf6e4b0824b2d159763","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Jones, L.L.C.","contributorId":45637,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jones","given":"L.L.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":650692,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Halama, K.J.","contributorId":175287,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Halama","given":"K.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":650693,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Lovich, R.E.","contributorId":98251,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lovich","given":"R.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":650694,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70176095,"text":"fs20163061 - 2016 - History of U.S. Geological Survey streamgaging on the Souris River in and near Minot, North Dakota, 1903–2016","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-10-12T19:54:57","indexId":"fs20163061","displayToPublicDate":"2016-09-07T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2016","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2016-3061","title":"History of U.S. Geological Survey streamgaging on the Souris River in and near Minot, North Dakota, 1903–2016","docAbstract":"<p>The U.S. Geological Survey began collecting streamflow data, in cooperation with the North Dakota State Water Commission, on the Souris River in and near Minot, North Dakota, in April 1903. The gage was started up to better understand the water resources available in North Dakota. Currently (2016), water availability is still important as well as the flood monitoring and forecasting that has become an important component of this gage. Gage-height and streamflow data for the Souris River in and near Minot have been collected at five different streamgage locations during the years. This fact sheet describes the history of streamgaging (locations, gage-height data, and streamflow data) and flooding on the Souris River in and near Minot since 1903.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/fs20163061","usgsCitation":"Baker, K.K., and Robinson, S.M., History of U.S. Geological Survey streamgaging on the Souris River in and near Minot, North Dakota, 1903–2016: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2016–3061, 6 p., https://dx.doi.org/10.3133/fs20163061.","productDescription":"6 p.","numberOfPages":"6","onlineOnly":"Y","ipdsId":"IP-076990","costCenters":[{"id":478,"text":"North Dakota Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":34685,"text":"Dakota Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":328296,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2016/3061/fs20163061.pdf","text":"Fact Sheet","size":"7.85 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"FS 2016–3061"},{"id":328295,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2016/3061/coverthb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"North Dakota","city":"Minot","otherGeospatial":"Souris River","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -101.42475128173828,\n              48.16104745279183\n            ],\n            [\n              -101.42475128173828,\n              48.27908037971334\n            ],\n            [\n              -101.17755889892578,\n              48.27908037971334\n            ],\n            [\n              -101.17755889892578,\n              48.16104745279183\n            ],\n            [\n              -101.42475128173828,\n              48.16104745279183\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","contact":"<p>Director, North Dakota Water Science Center<br>U.S. Geological Survey <br>821 E Interstate Ave<br>Bismarck, ND 58503<br></p><p><a href=\"http://nd.water.ugsg.gov/\" data-mce-href=\"http://nd.water.ugsg.gov/\">http://nd.water.ugsg.gov/</a></p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>Introduction<br></li><li>Methods Used in Collection of Gage-Height Record<br></li><li>Streamgage Locations on the Souris River in and near&nbsp;Minot, N. Dak.<br></li><li>Discharge Measurements<br></li><li>Daily Discharge Records<br></li><li>Flood History of the Souris River at Minot<br></li><li>References Cited<br></li></ul><p><br data-mce-bogus=\"1\"></p>","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":4,"text":"Rolla PSC"},"publishedDate":"2016-09-07","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2016-09-07","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57d12c20e4b0571647cec231","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Baker, Kevin K. kkbaker@usgs.gov","contributorId":3623,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Baker","given":"Kevin","email":"kkbaker@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[{"id":478,"text":"North Dakota Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":648180,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Robinson, Steven M. 0000-0002-9263-382X smrobins@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9263-382X","contributorId":3466,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Robinson","given":"Steven","email":"smrobins@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":478,"text":"North Dakota Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":648181,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
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