{"pageNumber":"1043","pageRowStart":"26050","pageSize":"25","recordCount":68937,"records":[{"id":5211316,"text":"5211316 - 2005 - Habitats used by black and surf scoters in eastern North America as determined by satellite radio telemetry","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-02-06T12:53:21","indexId":"5211316","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:19","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Habitats used by black and surf scoters in eastern North America as determined by satellite radio telemetry","docAbstract":"Satellite radio telemetry was used to determine the movements and habitats of black scoters (Melanitta nigra) and surf scoters (Melanitta perspicillata) in eastern North America.  A total of 21 surf scoters were instrumented during five years (2001-05) and 32 black scoters were instrumented during three years (2002-04) with implanted PTT 100 satellite transmitters (39 g) with external antenna.  Nesting habitat of black scoters was more open than surf scoters (44% vs. 11%), whereas nesting habitat for surf scoters was located in more forested areas (66% vs. 20%).  Locations of black scoters in breeding areas on average were at significantly higher latitude and lower elevations than sites used by surf scoters.  Satellite telemetry determined that James Bay was the major molting area for male black and surf scoters, although some males molted along the coast of Labrador-Newfoundland.  Black scoters instrumented on the Restigouche River, which is a major staging area, were widely distributed along the Atlantic Coast from Cape Cod to Georgia during winter.  Major wintering areas for black scoters were Cape Cod (Martha's Vineyard and Nantucket Island), Long Island, and New Jersey.  In these northern marine wintering areas, black scoters were located farther from shore (4.2 km) and in deeper water (8.3 m) than black scoters in more southern estuarine areas, where distance from shore was 3.1 km and water depth was 5.2 m. Surf scoters instrumented in Chesapeake Bay in late winter showed a strong tendency to return to the Bay the following winter after they had migrated to and from breeding areas.  In Chesapeake Bay, black scoters and surf scoters were located mostly in mesohaline areas that had similar water depths (5.1 m vs. 7.5 m) and distances from shore (3.0 km vs. 2.9 km).  Distance from shore and depth of water increased over time during the winter for both species.  Updated information from the ARGOS Systems aboard the NOAA satellites on scoter movements was made accessible on the Patuxent Website.","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Second North American Sea Duck Conference, November 7-11, 2005, Annapolis, Maryland.  Program and Abstracts","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","collaboration":"  PDF on file: see 6658_Perry.pdf","usgsCitation":"Perry, M., Kidwell, D., Wells-Berlin, A., Lohnes, E., Olsen, G.H., and Osenton, P., 2005, Habitats used by black and surf scoters in eastern North America as determined by satellite radio telemetry, chap. <i>of</i> Second North American Sea Duck Conference, November 7-11, 2005, Annapolis, Maryland.  Program and Abstracts.","productDescription":"123","startPage":"15 (abs)","numberOfPages":"123","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":201072,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae1e4b07f02db6889dd","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Perry, Matthew C. 0000-0001-6452-9534","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6452-9534","contributorId":16372,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Perry","given":"Matthew C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":330689,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kidwell, D.M.","contributorId":95177,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kidwell","given":"D.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":330692,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Wells-Berlin, A. M. 0000-0002-5275-3077","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5275-3077","contributorId":14544,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wells-Berlin","given":"A. M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":330688,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Lohnes, E.J.R.","contributorId":11728,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lohnes","given":"E.J.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":330687,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Olsen, Glenn H. 0000-0002-7188-6203 golsen@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7188-6203","contributorId":40918,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Olsen","given":"Glenn","email":"golsen@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":330691,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Osenton, P.C.","contributorId":20441,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Osenton","given":"P.C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":330690,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":5211366,"text":"5211366 - 2005 - Testing a West Nile virus vaccine in sandhill cranes (Grus canadensis)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-02-06T12:54:20","indexId":"5211366","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:19","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Testing a West Nile virus vaccine in sandhill cranes (Grus canadensis)","docAbstract":"Eight sandhill cranes (Grus canadensis) were vaccinated with a commercial equine West Nile virus vaccine (Fort Dodge Animal Health, Fort Dodge, Iowa, USA) at the USGS Patuxent Wildlife Research Center, Laurel, Maryland, USA.  Three doses of the vaccine were given, the first dose (day 0) was followed by a second 21 days later and the third dose 7 days after the second day 28 after the first dose).  All doses were 0.50 ml. In addition, 5 sandhill cranes were given injections of similar amounts of sterile water on the same schedule.  Blood for complete blood counts, serum chemistries, and serological testing was collected at weekly intervals.  Ten weeks after the first injection of the vaccine and 6 weeks after the last of the 3 injections of the vaccine, the cranes were shipped to the USGS National Wildlife Heath Center, Madison, Wisconsin, USA. After a two-week adjustment period, 11 of these cranes were injected intramuscularly with one mosquito dose of West Nile virus.  Two of the vaccinated cranes were not challenged and acted as uninfected controls.  One week post challenge the only abnormal findings were slight weight loss (average 6% loss since the time of challenge with West Nile virus) and elevated white blood cell counts (heterophilic leukocytosis).  There were no deaths and no clinically ill cranes (unvaccinated or vaccinated cranes) among the 11 challenged birds.  All cranes were euthanized 6 weeks post challenge, and necropsies were performed.  Pre-challenge titers showed no titer response to the vaccinations.  However, when challenged, vaccinated cranes developed titers more quickly (within 7-10 days), and were viremic and shed virus via the cloaca for a shorter period of time than the unvaccinated cranes (2-7 days for vaccinated cranes versus 2-10 days for unvaccinated cranes).  No remarkable lesions were noted in any of the cranes during the necropsy examinations.  Histopathological findings are available for only four of the cranes at this time.  Three of those had mild to moderate encephalitis, myelitis, and myocarditis.  Initial histopathological findings also indicated a difference in the lesions found in the brains of the vaccinated versus unvaccinated cranes.  The fourth crane was a vaccinated unchallenged control that had none of the lesions described.  We concluded, based on the findings of no adverse reactions and the higher titers and reduced viremia seen in the cranes, that, indeed, the vaccine is safe for use in cranes and can be effective in reducing the severity of a natural infection.  We would recommend this vaccine for use in adult cranes.  A companion study is looking at the safety and efficacy of the vaccine for crane chicks as young as 7-10 days of age and that will be reported at a later date.","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Proceedings of the Ninth North American Crane Workshop: 17-20 January 2003, Sacramento, California","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"North American Crane Working Group","publisherLocation":"Baraboo, Wisconsin","usgsCitation":"Olsen, G.H., Miller, K., Docherty, D., and Sileo, L., 2005, Testing a West Nile virus vaccine in sandhill cranes (Grus canadensis), chap. <i>of</i> Proceedings of the Ninth North American Crane Workshop: 17-20 January 2003, Sacramento, California.","productDescription":"xi, 257","startPage":"253 (abs)","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":202478,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad8e4b07f02db684acd","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Chavez-Ramirez, Felipe","contributorId":113915,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Chavez-Ramirez","given":"Felipe","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":508032,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}],"authors":[{"text":"Olsen, Glenn H. 0000-0002-7188-6203 golsen@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7188-6203","contributorId":40918,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Olsen","given":"Glenn","email":"golsen@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":330861,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Miller, K.","contributorId":104434,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Miller","given":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":330862,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Docherty, D.","contributorId":29915,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Docherty","given":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":330859,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Sileo, L.","contributorId":46895,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sileo","given":"L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":330860,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":5200297,"text":"5200297 - 2005 - Wildlife and habitat damage assessment from Hurricane Charley: recommendations for recovery of the J. N. \"Ding\" Darling National Wildlife Refuge Complex.  [Final report to U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service]","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:19","indexId":"5200297","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-08T17:49:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"title":"Wildlife and habitat damage assessment from Hurricane Charley: recommendations for recovery of the J. N. \"Ding\" Darling National Wildlife Refuge Complex.  [Final report to U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service]","docAbstract":"On 13 August 2004, the first of four hurricanes to strike Florida in <6 weeks came ashore near J. N. ?Ding? Darling National Wildlife Refuge (JNDDNWR) Complex, Sanibel Island, FL.  Hurricane Charley passed just north of Sanibel Island with maximum sustained winds of 145 mph (123 knots) and a storm surge of 0.3-2.7 m.  We surveyed storm damage to JNDDNWR Complex from 20-24 September 2004. Our goals were to assess damage to: wetlands for Mangrove Cuckoos (Coccyzus minor) and Black-whiskered Vireo (Vireo altiloquus), waterbird rookeries/mangrove islands, impoundments, sea grass beds, and hardwood hammocks.  The refuge complex sustained moderate to catastrophic damage to vegetation, especially mangrove forests and waterbird nesting or roosting islands.  Lumpkin Island, Hemp Island, and Bird Key waterbird nesting areas had >50% and sometimes 90% of their vegetation severely damaged (dead, broken tree stems, and tipped trees).  Shell Mound Trail of JNDDNWR sustained catastrophic damage to its old growth mangrove forests.  Direct storm mortality and injury to manatees in the area was probably slight.  Because seagrass beads and manatee habitat extend beyond refuge boundaries, we recommended a regional approach with partner agencies to more thoroughly assess storm impacts and monitor recovery of seagrass and manatees.  Besides intensive monitoring of waterbirds and their nesting habitat (pre- and post-storm), we recommend that the Mangrove Cuckoo be used as an indicator species for recovery of mangrove forests and also for monitoring songbirds at risk.  Black-whiskered Vireo may be another potential indicator species to monitor in mangrove forests.  Damaged vegetation should be monitored for recovery (permanent or long-term plots), especially where previous study plots have been established and with additional plots in mangrove forests of waterbird nesting islands and freshwater wetlands.  Potential loss of wetlands may be prevented by water level monitoring, locating the positions (GPS-GIS) and maintaining existing water control structures, creating a GIS map of refuge with accurate vertical data, and monitoring and eradicating invasive plants.  Invasive species, including Brazilian pepper (Schinus terebinthifolius) and air potato (Dioscorea bulbifora), were common in a very limited survey.  As an important monitoring goal, we recommend that species presence-absence data analysis (with probability of detection) be used to determine changes in animal communities.  This could be accomplished possibly with comparison to other storm-damaged and undamaged refuges in the Region.  This information may be helpful to refuge managers when storms return in the future.","language":"English","publisher":"USGS Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","publisherLocation":"Athens, Georgia","collaboration":"Later published by USGS as Open-File Report 2006-1126  PDF on file: 6479_Meyers.pdf  7 MB color","usgsCitation":"Meyers, J., Langtimm, C., Smith, T.J., and Pednault-Willett, K., 2005, Wildlife and habitat damage assessment from Hurricane Charley: recommendations for recovery of the J. N. \"Ding\" Darling National Wildlife Refuge Complex.  [Final report to U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service], 85.","productDescription":"85","numberOfPages":"85","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":91977,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://www.pwrc.usgs.gov/prodabs/meyers/hurricane%20charley-ddnwrc%20final2rpt.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":201264,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49dee4b07f02db5e31eb","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Meyers, J.M.","contributorId":54307,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Meyers","given":"J.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":327456,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Langtimm, C.A. 0000-0001-8499-5743","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8499-5743","contributorId":71133,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Langtimm","given":"C.A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":327457,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Smith, T. J. III","contributorId":24303,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"T.","suffix":"III","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":327454,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Pednault-Willett, K.","contributorId":35430,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pednault-Willett","given":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":327455,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":5200334,"text":"5200334 - 2005 - Management, monitoring, and protection protocols for colonially nesting waterbirds at Cape Hatteras National Seashore, North Carolina","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:19","indexId":"5200334","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-08T16:49:39","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"title":"Management, monitoring, and protection protocols for colonially nesting waterbirds at Cape Hatteras National Seashore, North Carolina","language":"English","publisher":"Final report to National Park Serivce","publisherLocation":"Laurel, MD","collaboration":"  PDF on file: 6888_Erwin.pdf","usgsCitation":"Erwin, R., 2005, Management, monitoring, and protection protocols for colonially nesting waterbirds at Cape Hatteras National Seashore, North Carolina, 29.","productDescription":"29","numberOfPages":"29","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":201383,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a81e4b07f02db64a88c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Erwin, R.M.","contributorId":57396,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Erwin","given":"R.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":327547,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":81298,"text":"fs20053119 - 2005 - USGS MODIS direct broadcast - Reception and processing at the USGS Center for Earth Resources Observation and Science","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-03-27T15:38:07","indexId":"fs20053119","displayToPublicDate":"2008-05-20T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2005-3119","title":"USGS MODIS direct broadcast - Reception and processing at the USGS Center for Earth Resources Observation and Science","docAbstract":"The Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) is a key instrument aboard NASA?s Terra Earth Observing System (EOS) AM and Aqua EOS PM spacecrafts.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/fs20053119","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, USGS MODIS direct broadcast - Reception and processing at the USGS Center for Earth Resources Observation and Science: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2005-3119, 1 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20053119.","productDescription":"1 p.","costCenters":[{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":91248,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2005/3119/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":121222,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2005/3119/report-thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a29e4b07f02db61197b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":534963,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":80781,"text":"fs20063064 - 2005 - The Western Fisheries Research Center studies: threatened and endangered fishes","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-01-04T12:46:28","indexId":"fs20063064","displayToPublicDate":"2008-01-04T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2006-3064","title":"The Western Fisheries Research Center studies: threatened and endangered fishes","docAbstract":"Within historical time, western native fish communities have faced increasing threats from habitat loss, invasive species, and pollution. It should come as no surprise that human development has greatly altered fish habitat in the west because of the importance of water for domestic, agricultural, and industrial uses, power generation, waste disposal, flood protection, and transportation. Fish that were adapted to natural cycles of river flow, lake levels, and water temperatures have been unable to adapt to the changes to these cycles caused by development, leading to the listing as threatened or endangered of 68 species of western native fishes. Rapid expansion of non-native fishes, aquatic plants, and invertebrates has increased competition for food and space while pollutants from past and present degrade our lakes, streams, and rivers.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"Geological Survey (U.S.)","doi":"10.3133/fs20063064","usgsCitation":"Parsley, M., Scoppettone, G., Shively, R., Gadomski, D., and Becker, D., 2005, The Western Fisheries Research Center studies: threatened and endangered fishes: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2006-3064, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20063064.","productDescription":"2 p.","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":121248,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_2006_3064.jpg"},{"id":257506,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2006/3064/fs20063064.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ab0e4b07f02db66d401","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Parsley, M.","contributorId":177886,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Parsley","given":"M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":657634,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Scoppettone, G.G.","contributorId":22793,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Scoppettone","given":"G.G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":657635,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Shively, R.","contributorId":177949,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Shively","given":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":657636,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Gadomski, D.","contributorId":177950,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Gadomski","given":"D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":657637,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Becker, D.","contributorId":177951,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Becker","given":"D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":657638,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":80777,"text":"fs20063068 - 2005 - Arid lands of the Southwest","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-01-04T12:56:51","indexId":"fs20063068","displayToPublicDate":"2008-01-04T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2006-3068","title":"Arid lands of the Southwest","docAbstract":"When thinking about plants and animals that inhabit hot arid lands of the southwestern U.S., fish are easily overlooked by most people. However, these desert lands often contain isolated springs or cienegas (a Spanish term referring to permanently saturated 'seep wetlands') and streams supporting native fishes that occur no where else in the world. These aquatic remnants from the last Ice Age have survived for thousands of years due to an amazing ability to tolerate harsh environmental conditions, especially extremely high water temperatures, high salinities, and unpredictable water flows.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"Geological Survey (U.S.)","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/fs20063068","usgsCitation":"Saiki, M., Scoppettone, G., Gadomski, D., and Becker, D., 2005, Arid lands of the Southwest: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2006-3068, 4 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20063068.","productDescription":"4 p.","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":120905,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_2006_3068.jpg"},{"id":257527,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2006/3068/fs20063068.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4abce4b07f02db672f57","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Saiki, M.","contributorId":177957,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Saiki","given":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":657652,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Scoppettone, G.G.","contributorId":22793,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Scoppettone","given":"G.G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":657653,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Gadomski, D.","contributorId":177950,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Gadomski","given":"D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":657654,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Becker, D.","contributorId":177951,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Becker","given":"D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":657655,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":80780,"text":"fs20063065 - 2005 - Managing water in the West: developing new tools for a critical resource","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-01-04T12:50:14","indexId":"fs20063065","displayToPublicDate":"2008-01-04T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2006-3065","title":"Managing water in the West: developing new tools for a critical resource","docAbstract":"Rapid population growth in the Western United States over the last century has placed increasing strains on our water supplies and aquatic ecosystems. Historically, water rights have been used to determine the allocation of water in the West, but rules and regulations related to endangered species now often drive how water is released from reservoirs in large rivers such as the lower Colorado and the Columbia. In numerous smaller watersheds, communities are trying to balance the water necessary for human use, irrigation, and the conservation of ecosystems. To assist managers in the face of increasing complexity and uncertainty in water management decision-making, the Western Fisheries Research Center (WFRC) is involved in developing a new generation of integrative tools. Below are some examples of the types of tools that already exist within the WFRC.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/fs20063065","usgsCitation":"Scoppettone, G., Gadomski, D., Petersen, J., and Hatten, J., 2005, Managing water in the West: developing new tools for a critical resource: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2006-3065, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20063065.","productDescription":"2 p.","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":122329,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_2006_3065.jpg"},{"id":257507,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2006/3065/fs20063065.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a82e4b07f02db64aa83","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Scoppettone, G.G.","contributorId":22793,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Scoppettone","given":"G.G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":657641,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Gadomski, D.","contributorId":177950,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Gadomski","given":"D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":657642,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Petersen, J.","contributorId":177953,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Petersen","given":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":657643,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Hatten, J.","contributorId":177954,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hatten","given":"J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":657644,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":80235,"text":"fs20053010 - 2005 - Commerical Remote Sensing Data Contract","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-27T14:10:03","indexId":"fs20053010","displayToPublicDate":"2007-08-17T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2005-3010","title":"Commerical Remote Sensing Data Contract","docAbstract":"The U. S. Geological Survey's (USGS) Commercial Remote Sensing Data Contracts (CRSDCs) provide government agencies with access to a broad range of commercially available remotely sensed airborne and satellite data. These contracts were established to support The National Map partners, other Federal Civilian agency programs, and Department of Defense programs that require data for the United States and its territories. Experience shows that centralized procurement of remotely sensed data leads to considerable cost savings to the Federal government through volume discounts, reduction of redundant contract administrative costs, and avoidance of duplicate purchases. These contracts directly support the President's Commercial Remote Sensing Space Policy, signed in 2003, by providing a centralized mechanism for civil agencies to acquire commercial remote sensing products to support their mission needs in an efficient and coordinated way. CRSDC administration is provided by the USGS Mid-Continent Mapping Center in Rolla, Missouri.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"Geological Survey (U.S.)","doi":"10.3133/fs20053010","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Commerical Remote Sensing Data Contract: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2005-3010, 1 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20053010.","productDescription":"1 p.","costCenters":[{"id":383,"text":"Mid-Continent Geographic Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":10054,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2005/3010/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":194824,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2005/3010/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":91233,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2005/3010/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b24e4b07f02db6ae75a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":534876,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":80122,"text":"fs20053114 - 2005 - Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer Normalized Difference Vegetation Index Composites","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:08","indexId":"fs20053114","displayToPublicDate":"2007-07-24T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2005-3114","title":"Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer Normalized Difference Vegetation Index Composites","docAbstract":"The Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) is a broad-band scanner with four to six bands, depending on the model. The AVHRR senses in the visible, near-, middle-, and thermal- infrared portions of the electromagnetic \r\nspectrum. This sensor is carried on a series of National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Polar Orbiting Environmental Satellites (POES), beginning with the Television InfraRed Observation Satellite (TIROS-N) in 1978.\r\n\r\nSince 1989, the United States Geological Survey (USGS) Center for Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) has been mapping the vegetation condition of the United States and Alaska using satellite information from the AVHRR sensor. The vegetation condition composites, more commonly called greenness maps, are produced every week using the latest information on the growth and condition of the vegetation.\r\n\r\nOne of the most important aspects of USGS greenness mapping is the historical archive of information dating back to 1989. This historical stretch of information has allowed the USGS to determine a 'normal' vegetation condition.\r\n\r\nAs a result, it is possible to compare the current week's vegetation condition with normal vegetation conditions. An above normal condition could indicate wetter or warmer than normal conditions, while a below normal condition could indicate colder or dryer than normal conditions. The interpretation of departure from normal will depend on the season and geography of a region.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"Geological Survey (U.S.)","doi":"10.3133/fs20053114","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer Normalized Difference Vegetation Index Composites: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2005-3114, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20053114.","productDescription":"2 p.","costCenters":[{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":120795,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2005/3114/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":91224,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2005/3114/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b04e4b07f02db6992a9","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":534868,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":80125,"text":"fs20053118 - 2005 - Global Visualization (GloVis) Viewer","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:06","indexId":"fs20053118","displayToPublicDate":"2007-07-24T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2005-3118","title":"Global Visualization (GloVis) Viewer","docAbstract":"GloVis (http://glovis.usgs.gov) is a browse image-based search and order tool that can be used to quickly review the land remote sensing data inventories held at the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Center for Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS). GloVis was funded by the AmericaView project to reduce the difficulty of identifying and acquiring data for user-defined study areas.\r\n\r\nUpdated daily with the most recent satellite acquisitions, GloVis displays data in a mosaic, allowing users to select any area of interest worldwide and immediately view all available browse images for the following Landsat data sets: Multispectral Scanner (MSS), Multi-Resolution Land Characteristics (MRLC), Orthorectified, Thematic Mapper (TM), Enhanced Thematic Mapper Plus (ETM+), and ETM+ Scan Line Corrector-off (SLC-off). Other data sets include Terra Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer (ASTER) and Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS), Aqua MODIS, and the Earth Observing-1 (EO-1) Advanced Land Imager (ALI) and Hyperion data.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"Geological Survey (U.S.)","doi":"10.3133/fs20053118","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Global Visualization (GloVis) Viewer: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2005-3118, 1 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20053118.","productDescription":"1 p.","costCenters":[{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":126487,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2005/3118/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":91226,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2005/3118/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4abee4b07f02db674c36","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":534871,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":80120,"text":"fs20053105 - 2005 - The AmericaView Project - Putting the Earth into Your Hands","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:14","indexId":"fs20053105","displayToPublicDate":"2007-07-24T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2005-3105","title":"The AmericaView Project - Putting the Earth into Your Hands","docAbstract":"The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) is a leader in collecting, archiving, and distributing geospatial data and information about the Earth. Providing quick, reliable access to remotely sensed images and geospatial data is the driving principle behind the AmericaView Project.\r\n\r\nA national not-for-profit organization, AmericaView, Inc. was established and is supported by the USGS to coordinate the activities of a national network of university-led consortia with the primary objective of the advancement of the science of remote sensing. Individual consortia members include academic institutions, as well as state, local, and tribal government agencies. AmericaView's focus is to expand the understanding and use of remote sensing through education and outreach efforts and to provide affordable, integrated remote sensing information access and delivery to the American public.\r\n\r\nUSGS's Landsat and NASA's Earth Observing System (EOS) satellite data are downlinked from satellites or transferred from other facilities to the USGS Center for Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) ground receiving station in Sioux Falls, South Dakota. The data can then be transferred over high-speed networks to consortium members, where it is archived and made available for public use.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"Geological Survey (U.S.)","doi":"10.3133/fs20053105","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, The AmericaView Project - Putting the Earth into Your Hands: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2005-3105, 1 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20053105.","productDescription":"1 p.","costCenters":[{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":122404,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2005/3105/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":91222,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2005/3105/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad5e4b07f02db683410","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":534867,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":80124,"text":"fs20053049 - 2005 - Elevation derivatives for national applications","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-04-10T07:40:03","indexId":"fs20053049","displayToPublicDate":"2007-07-24T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2005-3049","displayTitle":"Elevation Derivatives for National Applications","title":"Elevation derivatives for national applications","docAbstract":"The Elevation Derivatives for National Applications (EDNA) project is a multi-agency effort to develop standard topographically derived layers for use in hydrologic and environmental modeling. The EDNA takes advantage of the seamless and filtered characteristics for the National Elevation Dataset (NED) to create a hydrologically conditioned Digital Elevation Model (DEM) useful for modeling applications. The goals of the project are to create a hydrologically conditioned DEM and systematically extract a set of standard derivatives that can be used to facilitate data integration with other U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) framework data sets such as the National Hydrography Dataset (NHD) and the Watershed Boundaries Dataset (WBD).","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/fs20053049","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Elevation derivatives for national applications: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2005-3049, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20053049.","productDescription":"2 p.","costCenters":[{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":362007,"rank":2,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2005/3049/coverthb.jpg"},{"id":362008,"rank":3,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2005/3049/fs20053049.pdf","text":"Report","size":"382 kB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"FS 2005–3049"}],"contact":"<p>Director, <a href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/eros\" data-mce-href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/eros\">Earth Resources Observation and Science Center</a><br>U.S. Geological Survey<br>47914 252nd Street<br>Sioux Falls, SD 57198</p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>Overview</li><li>Development Stages</li><li>EDNA Layers</li><li>Example Applications</li></ul>","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a19e4b07f02db605f1a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":534870,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":80129,"text":"fs20053075 - 2005 - USGS Releases Landsat Orthorectified State Mosaics","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:22","indexId":"fs20053075","displayToPublicDate":"2007-07-24T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2005-3075","title":"USGS Releases Landsat Orthorectified State Mosaics","docAbstract":"The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) National Remote Sensing Data Archive, located at the USGS Center for Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) in Sioux Falls, South Dakota, maintains the Landsat orthorectified data archive. Within the archive are Landsat Enhanced Thematic Mapper Plus (ETM+) data that have been pansharpened and orthorectified by the Earth Satellite Corporation. This imagery has acquisition dates ranging from 1999 to 2001 and was created to provide users with access to quality-screened, high-resolution satellite images with global coverage over the Earth's landmasses.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"Geological Survey (U.S.)","doi":"10.3133/fs20053075","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, USGS Releases Landsat Orthorectified State Mosaics: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2005-3075, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20053075.","productDescription":"2 p.","costCenters":[{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":122412,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2005/3075/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":91230,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2005/3075/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a28e4b07f02db6114f0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":534872,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":80040,"text":"twri09A5.6.4.A - 2005 - Chapter A5. Section 6.4.A. Arsenic Speciation","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:13:56","indexId":"twri09A5.6.4.A","displayToPublicDate":"2007-06-20T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":336,"text":"Techniques of Water-Resources Investigations","code":"TWRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"09-A5.6.4.A","title":"Chapter A5. Section 6.4.A. Arsenic Speciation","docAbstract":"Two sample-processing methods (field speciation and laboratory speciation) used at the USGS National Water Quality Laboratory (NWQL) are specific to sample analysis by inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) for determining the concentration of inorganic and organic arsenic species in a water sample. The field-speciation method requires NWQL Schedule 1729. The laboratory-speciation method requires use either of NWQL Schedule 1730, 1731, or 1732, as appropriate for study objectives. For either the field- or laboratory-speciation method, prior knowledge is needed of sample matrix-composition characteristics (that is, major-ion concentrations in filtered samples). Major-ion data are necessary to determine (1) the volume of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) that will be required for sample preservation, and (2) if sample dilution is required.","largerWorkType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"largerWorkTitle":"National Field Manual for the Collection of Water-Quality Data. U.S. Geological Survey Techniques of Water-Resources Investigations, Book 9","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"Geological Survey (U.S.)","doi":"10.3133/twri09A5.6.4.A","usgsCitation":"Garbarino, J.R., 2005, Chapter A5. Section 6.4.A. Arsenic Speciation (Version 1.1): U.S. Geological Survey Techniques of Water-Resources Investigations 09-A5.6.4.A, 18 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/twri09A5.6.4.A.","productDescription":"18 p.","costCenters":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":191013,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":9798,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://water.usgs.gov/owq/FieldManual/chapter5/pdf/5.6.4.A_v.1.1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":9797,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://water.usgs.gov/owq/FieldManual/chapter5/html/Ch5_contents.html","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"edition":"Version 1.1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49dfe4b07f02db5e3c4a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Garbarino, John R. jrgarb@usgs.gov","contributorId":2189,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Garbarino","given":"John","email":"jrgarb@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":5046,"text":"Branch of Analytical Serv (NWQL)","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":291545,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":80048,"text":"twri09A6.5 - 2005 - Chapter A6. Section 6.5. Reduction-Oxidation Potential (Electrode Method)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-05-28T11:01:05","indexId":"twri09A6.5","displayToPublicDate":"2007-06-20T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":336,"text":"Techniques of Water-Resources Investigations","code":"TWRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"09-A6.5","title":"Chapter A6. Section 6.5. Reduction-Oxidation Potential (Electrode Method)","docAbstract":"<p>Reduction-oxidation (redox) potential--also referred to as Eh--is a measure of the equilibrium potential, relative to the standard hydrogen electrode, developed at the interface between a noble metal electrode and an aqueous solution containing electroactive chemical species. Measurements of Eh are used to evaluate geochemical speciation models, and Eh data can provide insights on the evolution and status of water chemistry in an aqueous system. Nevertheless, the measurement is fraught with inherent interferences and limitations that must be understood and considered to determine applicability to the aqueous system being studied. For this reason, Eh determination is not one of the field parameters routinely measured by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS). This section of the National Field Manual (NFM) describes the equipment and procedures needed to measure Eh in water using a platinum electrode. Guidance as to the limitations and interpretation of Eh measurement also is included. Each chapter of the National Field Manual is published separately and revised periodically. Newly published and revised chapters will be announced on the USGS Home Page on the World Wide Web under 'New Publications of the U.S. Geological Survey.'</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"largerWorkTitle":"National Field Manual for the Collection of Water-Quality Data. U.S. Geological Survey Techniques of Water-Resources Investigations, Book 9","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/twri09A6.5","usgsCitation":"Nordstrom, D.K., and Wilde, F.D., 2005, Chapter A6. Section 6.5. Reduction-Oxidation Potential (Electrode Method) (Version 1.2): U.S. Geological Survey Techniques of Water-Resources Investigations 09-A6.5, 22 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/twri09A6.5.","productDescription":"22 p.","costCenters":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":192060,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":363705,"rank":4,"type":{"id":22,"text":"Related Work"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/tm9A0","text":"Techniques and Methods 9-AO","linkHelpText":"- General introduction for the “National Field Manual for the Collection of Water-Quality Data”"},{"id":9807,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/twri/twri9a6/twri9a65/twri9a_6.5_v_1.2.pdf","text":"Report","size":"269 KB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"TWRI 9A6.5"},{"id":363014,"rank":3,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/twri/twri9a6/twri9a65/twri9a_Section6.5.pdf","text":"Report - April 1998","size":"369 KB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"linkHelpText":"- Original Report"}],"edition":"Version 1.2","contact":"<p><a href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/mission-areas/water-resources?qt-mission_areas_l2_landing_page_ta=0#qt-mission_areas_l2_landing_page_ta\" data-mce-href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/mission-areas/water-resources?qt-mission_areas_l2_landing_page_ta=0#qt-mission_areas_l2_landing_page_ta\">Water Mission Area</a><br>U.S. Geological Survey<br>12201 Sunrise Valley Drive<br>Reston, VA 20192</p><p>Email: <a href=\"mailto:nfm@usgs.gov\" data-mce-href=\"mailto:nfm@usgs.gov\">nfm@usgs.gov</a></p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>Reduction-Oxidation Potential (Electrode Method)</li><li>Illustrations</li></ul>","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e3e4b07f02db5e58cf","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Nordstrom, D. Kirk 0000-0003-3283-5136 dkn@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3283-5136","contributorId":749,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nordstrom","given":"D.","email":"dkn@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"Kirk","affiliations":[{"id":5044,"text":"National Research Program - Central Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":37277,"text":"WMA - Earth System Processes Division","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":291563,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Wilde, Franceska D. fwilde@usgs.gov","contributorId":92240,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wilde","given":"Franceska","email":"fwilde@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":291564,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":80049,"text":"twri09A6.7 - 2005 - Chapter A6. Section 6.7. Turbidity","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-05-28T11:16:40","indexId":"twri09A6.7","displayToPublicDate":"2007-06-20T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":336,"text":"Techniques of Water-Resources Investigations","code":"TWRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"09-A6.7","displayTitle":"Chapter A6. Section 6.7. Turbidity","title":"Chapter A6. Section 6.7. Turbidity","docAbstract":"<p>Turbidity is one of the indicators used to assess the environmental health of water bodies. Turbidity is caused by the presence of suspended and dissolved matter, such as clay, silt, finely divided organic matter, plankton and other microscopic organisms, organic acids, and dyes. This section of the National Field Manual (NFM) describes the USGS protocols for determining turbidity in surface and ground waters, including extensive guidance for equipment selection and data reporting. It includes the revised approach to turbidity measurement and reporting that was implemented by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) in October 2004 to account for technological advances and consequent measurement complexities. Each chapter of the National Field Manual is published separately and revised periodically. Newly published and revised chapters will be announced on the USGS Home Page on the World Wide Web under 'New Publications of the U.S. Geological Survey.'</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"largerWorkTitle":"National Field Manual for the Collection of Water-Quality Data. U.S. Geological Survey Techniques of Water-Resources Investigations, Book 9","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/twri09A6.7","usgsCitation":"Anderson, C., 2005, Chapter A6. Section 6.7. Turbidity (Version 2.1): U.S. Geological Survey Techniques of Water-Resources Investigations 09-A6.7, 55 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/twri09A6.7.","productDescription":"55 p.","additionalOnlineFiles":"Y","costCenters":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":193074,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":363706,"rank":7,"type":{"id":22,"text":"Related Work"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/tm9A0","text":"Techniques and Methods 9-AO","linkHelpText":"- General introduction for the “National Field Manual for the Collection of Water-Quality Data”"},{"id":363067,"rank":6,"type":{"id":2,"text":"Additional Report Piece"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/twri/twri9a6/twri9a67/twri9a_turbidity_codes_1-2007.xls","text":"Turbidty Codes January 2007","size":"69.5 KB xls","linkHelpText":"- Turbidity parameter codes and methods codes (January 2007) "},{"id":363069,"rank":3,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/twri/twri9a6/twri9a67/twri9a_6.7_ver2.0_8-04.pdf","text":"Report August 2004","size":"811 KB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"linkHelpText":"- Version 2.0"},{"id":363163,"rank":5,"type":{"id":2,"text":"Additional Report Piece"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov//twri/twri9a6/twri9a67/twri9a_turbidity_codes_5-2012.xlsx","text":"Turbidity Codes May 2012","size":"30.2 KB","linkFileType":{"id":3,"text":"xlsx"},"linkHelpText":"- Turbidity parameter codes and methods codes (May 2012)"},{"id":9808,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/twri/twri9a6/twri9a67/twri9a_Section6.7_v2.1.pdf","text":"Report","size":"695 KB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"TWRI 9A6.7","linkHelpText":"- Version 2.1"},{"id":363068,"rank":4,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/twri/twri9a6/twri9a67/twri9a_Section6.7.pdf","text":"Report April 1998","size":"102 KB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"linkHelpText":"- Original Report"}],"edition":"Version 2.1","contact":"<p><a href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/mission-areas/water-resources?qt-mission_areas_l2_landing_page_ta=0#qt-mission_areas_l2_landing_page_ta\" data-mce-href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/mission-areas/water-resources?qt-mission_areas_l2_landing_page_ta=0#qt-mission_areas_l2_landing_page_ta\">Water Mission Area</a><br>U.S. Geological Survey<br>12201 Sunrise Valley Drive<br>Reston, VA 20192</p><p>Email: <a href=\"mailto:nfm@usgs.gov\" data-mce-href=\"mailto:nfm@usgs.gov\">nfm@usgs.gov</a></p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>Turbidity</li><li>Selected References</li></ul>","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e3e4b07f02db5e5937","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Anderson, Chauncey W. 0000-0002-1016-3781 chauncey@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1016-3781","contributorId":1151,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Anderson","given":"Chauncey W.","email":"chauncey@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":518,"text":"Oregon Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":291565,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":79477,"text":"fs20053124 - 2005 - Science to sustain terminal lakes: The Walker River Basin Study","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-03-15T11:05:03","indexId":"fs20053124","displayToPublicDate":"2006-12-15T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2005-3124","title":"Science to sustain terminal lakes: The Walker River Basin Study","docAbstract":"Section 2507 of Public Law 107-171 (2002 Farm Bill) provided $200,000,000 to be used by the Secretary of the Interior, acting through the Commissioner of Reclamation, to provide water to at-risk natural desert terminal lakes. This bill was later amended under Public Law 108-7, Section 207 to include language 'Restoration of fish, wildlife, and associated habitats in watersheds of certain lakes'. The amendment specified that only Pyramid, Summit, and Walker Lakes in the State of Nevada were to be considered under Section 2507, Public Law 107-171.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/fs20053124","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Science to sustain terminal lakes: The Walker River Basin Study: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2005-3124, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20053124.","productDescription":"2 p.","numberOfPages":"2","costCenters":[{"id":465,"text":"Nevada Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":120792,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_2005_3124.jpg"},{"id":9021,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2005/3124/fs20053124.pdf","text":"Report","size":"593 KB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"FS 2005-3124"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0de4b07f02db5fd304","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":534832,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":79388,"text":"ofr20051292 - 2005 - A Science Framework for Connecticut River Watershed Sustainability","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:13:56","indexId":"ofr20051292","displayToPublicDate":"2006-11-17T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2005-1292","title":"A Science Framework for Connecticut River Watershed Sustainability","docAbstract":"Introduction: \r\nThis document outlines a research framework for water resource managers and land-use planners in the four-state Connecticut River Watershed (CRW). It specifically focuses on developing the decision-support tools and data needed by managers in the watershed. \r\n\r\nThe purpose of the Science Framework is to identify critical research issues and information required to better equip managers to make decisions on desirable changes in the CRW. \r\n\r\nThis Science Framework is the result of a cooperative project between the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), the University of Massachusetts at Amherst (UMass-Amherst), and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS). The cooperative project was guided by a Science Steering Committee (SC) and included several focus groups, a 70-person workshop in September 2004, and an open collaborative process by which the workshop outcomes were synthesized, written up, and then progressively refined through peer review. This document is the product of that collaborative process. \r\n\r\n","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"Geological Survey (U.S.)","doi":"10.3133/ofr20051292","usgsCitation":"Rideout, S., Nicolson, C., Russell-Robinson, S.L., and Mecray, E.L., 2005, A Science Framework for Connecticut River Watershed Sustainability (Version 1.0): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2005-1292, 22 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20051292.","productDescription":"22 p.","numberOfPages":"22","onlineOnly":"Y","costCenters":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":8888,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2005/1292/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":191245,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"edition":"Version 1.0","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53cd4967e4b0b290850ef22d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Rideout, Stephen","contributorId":46168,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rideout","given":"Stephen","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":289756,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Nicolson, Craig","contributorId":8565,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nicolson","given":"Craig","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":289755,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Russell-Robinson, Susan L.","contributorId":82002,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Russell-Robinson","given":"Susan","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":289758,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Mecray, Ellen L.","contributorId":50887,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mecray","given":"Ellen","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":289757,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":79309,"text":"ofr20051233 - 2005 - Submersed Aquatic Vegetation Modeling Output Online","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:13:57","indexId":"ofr20051233","displayToPublicDate":"2006-11-02T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2005-1233","title":"Submersed Aquatic Vegetation Modeling Output Online","docAbstract":"Introduction\r\n\r\nThe ability to predict the distribution of submersed aquatic vegetation in the Upper Mississippi River on the basis of physical or chemical variables is useful to resource managers. Wildlife managers have a keen interest in advanced estimates of food quantity such as American wildcelery (Vallisneria americana) population status to give out more informed advisories to hunters before the fall hunting season. Predictions for distribution of submerged aquatic vegetation beds can potentially increase hunter observance of voluntary avoidance zones where foraging birds are left alone to feed undisturbed. In years when submersed aquatic vegetation is predicted to be scarce in important wildlife habitats, managers can get the message out to hunters well before the hunting season (Jim Nissen, Upper Mississippi River National Wildlife and Fish Refuge, La Crosse District Manager, La Crosse, Wisconsin, personal communication).\r\n\r\nWe developed a statistical model to predict the probability of occurrence of submersed aquatic vegetation in Pool 8 of the Upper Mississippi River on the basis of a few hydrological, physical, and geomorphic variables. Our model takes into consideration flow velocity, wind fetch, bathymetry, growing-season daily water level, and light extinction coefficient in the river (fig. 1) and calculates the probability of submersed aquatic vegetation existence in Pool 8 in individual 5- x 5-m grid cells. The model was calibrated using the data collected in 1998 (516 sites), 1999 (595 sites), and 2000 (649 sites) using a stratified random sampling protocol (Yin and others, 2000b). To validate the model, we chose the data from the Long Term Resource Monitoring Program (LTRMP) transect sampling in backwater areas (Rogers and Owens 1995; Yin and others, 2000a) and ran the model for each 5- x 5-m grid cell in every growing season from 1991 to 2001. We tallied all the cells and came up with an annual average percent frequency of submersed aquatic vegetation occurrence and compared the results with actual LTRMP survey data (fig. 2). Both a paired Student's test (P = 0.4620) and a Wilcoxon's two-sample test (P = 0.4738) did not contradict our null hypothesis that the model prediction and the sampling data are statistically the same. We have not found an effective statistical test to compare model-predicted spatial pattern with aerial photography geographic information, but we are satisfied with the model's outcome on the basis of visual inspection (fig. 3).\r\n\r\nA unique feature about this model is that a prediction can be made by the end of June each year; therefore, providing wildlife managers an assessment of current year vegetation growth condition 3 to 4 months ahead of the arrival of migrating waterfowl that feed on submersed aquatic vegetation. We are working with the LTRMP partnership to create a mechanism so that model predictions (fig. 4) can be updated annually and the results posted on the LTRMP Web site. Our model underestimated the prevalence of vegetation from 2001 to 2004. We speculate that the summer water level reduction conducted in 2001 and 2002 triggered vegetation responses that are outside the model's domain. Future enhancement of the model will incorporate the summer water level drawdown effects as well as the effects of growth conditions in previous years.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"Geological Survey (U.S.)","doi":"10.3133/ofr20051233","usgsCitation":"Yin, Y., Rogala, J., Sullivan, J., and Rohweder, J.J., 2005, Submersed Aquatic Vegetation Modeling Output Online: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2005-1233, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20051233.","productDescription":"2 p.","numberOfPages":"2","costCenters":[{"id":606,"text":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":8793,"rank":200,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://www.umesc.usgs.gov/management/dss/sub_veg_model.html","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":191200,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":9834,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2005/1233/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b05e4b07f02db699b48","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Yin, Yao yyin@usgs.gov","contributorId":2170,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Yin","given":"Yao","email":"yyin@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":606,"text":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":289621,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Rogala, Jim","contributorId":71269,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rogala","given":"Jim","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":289623,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Sullivan, John","contributorId":37017,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sullivan","given":"John","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":289622,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Rohweder, Jason J. jrohweder@usgs.gov","contributorId":460,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rohweder","given":"Jason","email":"jrohweder@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":606,"text":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":289620,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":79223,"text":"sir20055112 - 2005 - Lead isotopic compositions of soil and near-surface till profiles from a watershed containing arsenic-enriched groundwater in coastal Maine","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-12-13T23:00:32.582574","indexId":"sir20055112","displayToPublicDate":"2006-10-07T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":334,"text":"Scientific Investigations Report","code":"SIR","onlineIssn":"2328-0328","printIssn":"2328-031X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2005-5112","title":"Lead isotopic compositions of soil and near-surface till profiles from a watershed containing arsenic-enriched groundwater in coastal Maine","docAbstract":"<p><span>Lead isotope compositions of soils and near-surface tills from an area of coastal Maine known to have groundwater with anomalously high arsenic contents were measured in order to determine the source of the lead and, by inference, possible sources of arsenic. Five soil and till sites were selected for detailed chemical and isotopic analysis. To construct profiles of the soil and till horizons, five samples were collected at 10-cm intervals from the surface to the base of each horizon. Total lead and arsenic concentrations and lead isotopic compositions were measured for 48 leaches and bulk residues. The soils and tills are underlain by sulfidic schists of the Penobscot Formation. Several generations of minerals containing arsenic and lead exist in the regional bedrock, including rock-forming silicates (feldspar and micas), sulfide minerals formed during diagenesis (for example, arsenic-rich pyrite), and sulfide and oxide minerals that formed as a result of Silurian metamorphic and igneous events (for example, arsenopyrite, galena, iron-oxides, and arsenic-sulfides). A young group of secondary minerals (for example, iron-hydroxides, arsenic-hydroxides, lead-sulfate, and arsenic-jarosite) formed from recent weathering and pedogenic processes.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/sir20055112","usgsCitation":"Ayuso, R., Foley, N., Wandless, G., Dillingham, J., and Colvin, A., 2005, Lead isotopic compositions of soil and near-surface till profiles from a watershed containing arsenic-enriched groundwater in coastal Maine (Version 1.0): U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2005-5112, iii, 18 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20055112.","productDescription":"iii, 18 p.","numberOfPages":"23","onlineOnly":"Y","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":191445,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":8679,"rank":2,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2005/5112/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":423552,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_78108.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Maine","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -68.95858952725301,\n              44.37470300561222\n            ],\n            [\n              -68.97088961263374,\n              44.37470300561222\n            ],\n            [\n              -68.97088961263374,\n              44.36133399885091\n            ],\n            [\n              -68.95858952725301,\n              44.36133399885091\n            ],\n            [\n              -68.95858952725301,\n              44.37470300561222\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","edition":"Version 1.0","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b1ae4b07f02db6a8709","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ayuso, Robert","contributorId":96350,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ayuso","given":"Robert","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":289414,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Foley, Nora","contributorId":9342,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Foley","given":"Nora","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":289411,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Wandless, Gregory","contributorId":77233,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wandless","given":"Gregory","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":289413,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Dillingham, Jeremy","contributorId":49451,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dillingham","given":"Jeremy","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":289412,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Colvin, Anna","contributorId":102959,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Colvin","given":"Anna","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":289415,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":79180,"text":"fs20053108 - 2005 - Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center - 2005","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:23","indexId":"fs20053108","displayToPublicDate":"2006-09-29T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2005-3108","title":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center - 2005","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/fs20053108","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center - 2005: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2005-3108, 1 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20053108.","productDescription":"1 p.","numberOfPages":"1","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":120717,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_2005_3108.jpg"},{"id":8636,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2005/3108/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a1ce4b07f02db6085ce","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":534816,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":77644,"text":"ofr20051251 - 2005 - User's Manual for the National Water Information System of the U.S. Geological Survey: Ground-water site-inventory system","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:13:57","indexId":"ofr20051251","displayToPublicDate":"2006-08-02T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2005-1251","title":"User's Manual for the National Water Information System of the U.S. Geological Survey: Ground-water site-inventory system","docAbstract":"The Ground-Water Site-Inventory (GWSI) System is a ground-water data storage and retrieval system that is part of the National Water Information System (NWIS) developed by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS). The NWIS is a distributed water database in which data can be processed over a network of workstations and file servers at USGS offices throughout the United States. This system comprises the GWSI, the Automated Data Processing System (ADAPS), the Water-Quality System (QWDATA), and the Site- Specific Water-Use Data System (SWUDS).\r\n\r\nThe GWSI System provides for entering new sites and updating existing sites within the local database. In addition, the GWSI provides for retrieving and displaying groundwater and Sitefile data stored in the local database. Finally, the GWSI provides for routine maintenance of the local and national data records. This manual contains instructions for users of the GWSI and discusses the general operating procedures for the programs found within the GWSI Main Menu.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"Geological Survey (U.S.)","doi":"10.3133/ofr20051251","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, User's Manual for the National Water Information System of the U.S. Geological Survey: Ground-water site-inventory system (Version 4.4): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2005-1251, xi, 274 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20051251.","productDescription":"xi, 274 p.","numberOfPages":"285","costCenters":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":191621,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":8389,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2005/1251/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"edition":"Version 4.4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a17e4b07f02db603fa7","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":534802,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":77643,"text":"ofr20051439 - 2005 - Inventory of gate-sensing equipment at 14 U.S. Army Corps of Engineers dams in Texas","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-08-24T17:02:39","indexId":"ofr20051439","displayToPublicDate":"2006-08-02T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2005-1439","title":"Inventory of gate-sensing equipment at 14 U.S. Army Corps of Engineers dams in Texas","docAbstract":"<p>The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) is a worldwide organization that provides engineering services, environmental restoration, and construction support for a wide variety of civil and military projects. The primary civil mission of the USACE is developing and managing the Nation's water resources. USACE develops projects to reduce flood damage, improve navigation channels and harbors, protect wetlands, and preserve, safeguard, and enhance the environment. Additional missions of the Corps include managing federal real estate, assisting communities with emergency operations and recovery, and providing recreation opportunities.</p><p>Accurate and timely information on reservoir gate openings is critical for managing flood pools, reducing flood damage downstream from reservoirs, delivering drinking-water supplies, and meeting an assortment of competing downstream water-use needs. Documentation, operation, and maintenance of gate sensors are needed so that reliable, timely information is available to USACE to make reservoir operation decisions.</p><p>USACE requested that the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) prepare an inventory and documentation of existing gate-sensing equipment at 14 reservoirs that will serve as a user’s manual for operating the equipment. The 14 reservoirs include Aquilla Lake, Bardwell Lake, Benbrook Lake, Canyon Lake, Georgetown Lake, Granger Lake, Grapevine Lake, Jim Chapman Lake, Joe Pool Lake, Lake O’ the Pines, Ray Roberts Lake, Somerville Lake, Stillhouse Hollow Lake, and Wright Patman Lake.</p><p>This report presents the inventory and documentation of the existing gate-sensing equipment at the 14. The report is organized by lake; information in each lake section includes location of lake and intake structure, directions to each lake (road log), access, equipment description, operation and maintenance information, job hazard analysis, wiring diagrams, photographs, and datalogger programs. The report also includes a list of contact information for the different manufacturers of equipment in service at the lakes.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr20051439","usgsCitation":"Harwell, G.R., 2005, Inventory of gate-sensing equipment at 14 U.S. Army Corps of Engineers dams in Texas: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2005-1439, ix, 255 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20051439.","productDescription":"ix, 255 p.","numberOfPages":"264","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":583,"text":"Texas Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":194523,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/ofr20051439.PNG"},{"id":8544,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2005/1439/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Texas","otherGeospatial":"Aquilla Lake, Bardwell Lake, Benbrook Lake, Canyon Lake, Georgetown Lake, Granger Lake, Grapevine Lake, Jim Chapman Lake, Joe Pool Lake, Lake O’ the Pines, Ray Roberts Lake, Somerville Lake, Stillhouse Hollow Lake, Wright Patman 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