Wollastonite is a chemically simple mineral named in honor of English mineralogist and chemist Sir W.H. Wollaston (1766–1828). It is composed of calcium (Ca) and silicon and oxygen (SiO2, silica) with the chemical formula CaSiO3. Although much wollastonite is relatively pure CaSiO3, it can contain some iron, magnesium, manganese, aluminum, potassium, sodium, or strontium substituting for calcium in the mineral structure. Pure wollastonite is bright white; the type and amount of impurities can produce gray, cream, brown, palegreen, or red colors.
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U.S. coal producers sell almost 90 percent of their product for electricity generation, and so, the future of the U.S. coal industry will be determined by the future of coal-fired electricity-generation plants.\r\n\r\nThe U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) is completing a National Coal Resource Assessment (NCRA) of five major coal-producing regions of the United States (fig. 1): (1) the Appalachian Basin, (2) the Illinois Basin, (3) the Gulf Coast, (4) the Colorado Plateau, and (5) the Northern Rocky Mountains and Great Plains. The Powder River and Williston Basins are the principal producing areas of the Northern Rocky Mountains and Great Plains region.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"Geological Survey (U.S.)","doi":"10.3133/fs15800","usgsCitation":"Attanasi, E., and Pierce, B.S., 2001, Forces Shaping Future U.S. Coal Production and Use (Online Version 1.1, Revised Mar 2001): U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 158-00, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs15800.","productDescription":"2 p.","costCenters":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":122878,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_158_00.jpg"},{"id":937,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/factsheet/fs158-00/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"edition":"Online Version 1.1, Revised Mar 2001","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49d6e4b07f02db5de3cd","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Attanasi, Emil 0000-0001-6845-7160 attanasi@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6845-7160","contributorId":1809,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Attanasi","given":"Emil","email":"attanasi@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":241,"text":"Eastern Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":153064,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Pierce, Brenda S. bpierce@usgs.gov","contributorId":268,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pierce","given":"Brenda","email":"bpierce@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":153063,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":5274,"text":"fs00101 - 2001 - Earthquake shaking — Finding the \"hot spots\"","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-07-21T19:40:12.153375","indexId":"fs00101","displayToPublicDate":"2001-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2001","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"001-01","title":"Earthquake shaking — Finding the \"hot spots\"","docAbstract":"A new Southern California Earthquake Center study has quantified how local geologic conditions affect the shaking experienced in an earthquake. The important geologic factors at a site are softness of the rock or soil near the surface and thickness of the sediments above hard bedrock. Even when these 'site effects' are taken into account, however, each earthquake exhibits unique 'hotspots' of anomalously strong shaking. Better predictions of strong ground shaking will therefore require additional geologic data and more comprehensive computer simulations of individual earthquakes.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/fs00101","usgsCitation":"Field, E., Jones, L., Jordan, T., Benthien, M., and Wald, L., 2001, Earthquake shaking — Finding the \"hot spots\" (Online version 1.0.): U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 001-01, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs00101.","productDescription":"2 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":122849,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_001_01.jpg"},{"id":404281,"rank":2,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_34761.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":8982,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2001/fs001-01/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"edition":"Online version 1.0.","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a52e4b07f02db62ace7","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Field, Edward H. 0000-0001-8172-7882 field@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8172-7882","contributorId":1165,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Field","given":"Edward H.","email":"field@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":300,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":150756,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Jones, Lucile","contributorId":9639,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jones","given":"Lucile","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":150757,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Jordan, Tom","contributorId":44524,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jordan","given":"Tom","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":150759,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Benthien, Mark","contributorId":32146,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Benthien","given":"Mark","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":150758,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Wald, Lisa","contributorId":60196,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wald","given":"Lisa","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":150760,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}} ,{"id":30761,"text":"fs04801 - 2001 - National Streamflow Information Program implementation plan and progress report","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:09:13","indexId":"fs04801","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2001","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"048-01","title":"National Streamflow Information Program implementation plan and progress report","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/fs04801","usgsCitation":"Hirsch, R.M., and Norris, J.M., 2001, National Streamflow Information Program implementation plan and progress report: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 048-01, NA, https://doi.org/10.3133/fs04801.","productDescription":"NA","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":119500,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_048_01.jpg"},{"id":2578,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://water.usgs.gov/nsip/pubs/FS048-01.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b01e4b07f02db698733","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hirsch, Robert M. 0000-0002-4534-075X rhirsch@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4534-075X","contributorId":2005,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hirsch","given":"Robert","email":"rhirsch@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":502,"text":"Office of Surface Water","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":37778,"text":"WMA - Integrated Modeling and Prediction Division","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":37316,"text":"WMA - Integrated Information Dissemination Division","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":436,"text":"National Research Program - Eastern Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":203858,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Norris, J. 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Emergency management and defense operations rely on this information. Private industry, nongovernmental organizations, and individual citizens use the same geographic data. Geographic information underpins an increasingly large part of the Nation's economy.\r\n\r\nAvailable geographic data often have the following problems:\r\n* They do not align with each other because layers are frequently created or revised separately,\r\n* They do not match across administrative boundaries because each producing organization uses different methods and standards, and\r\n* They are not up to date because of the complexity and cost of revision.\r\n\r\n\r\nThe U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) is developing The National Map to be a seamless, continuously maintained, and nationally consistent set of online, public domain, geographic base information to address these issues. The National Map will serve as a foundation for integrating, sharing, and using other data easily and consistently.\r\n\r\n\r\nIn collaboration with other government agencies, the private sector, academia, and volunteer groups, the USGS will coordinate, integrate, and, where needed, produce and maintain base geographic data.\r\n\r\n\r\nThe National Map will include digital orthorectified imagery; elevation data; vector data for hydrography, transportation, boundary, and structure features; geographic names; and land cover information. The data will be the source of revised paper topographic maps.\r\n\r\n\r\nMany technical and institutional issues must be resolved as The National Map is implemented. To begin the refinement of this new paradigm, pilot projects are being designed to identify and investigate these issues. The pilots are the foundation upon which future partnerships for data sharing and maintenance will be built.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"Geological Survey (U.S.)","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/fs12101","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 2001, The National Map - Florida Pilot Project: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 121-01, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs12101.","productDescription":"2 p.","costCenters":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":160537,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2001/0121/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":59494,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2001/0121/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0ae4b07f02db5fb233","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":529255,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":30771,"text":"fs12001 - 2001 - The National Map - Pennsylvania Pilot Project","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:09:08","indexId":"fs12001","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2001","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"120-01","title":"The National Map - Pennsylvania Pilot Project","docAbstract":"Governments depend on a common set of geographic base information as a tool for economic and community development, land and natural resource management, and health and safety services. Emergency management and defense operations rely on this information. Private industry, nongovernmental organizations, and individual citizens use the same geographic data. Geographic information underpins an increasingly large part of the Nation's economy.\r\n\r\nAvailable geographic data often have the following problems:\r\n* They do not align with each other because layers are frequently created or revised separately,\r\n* They do not match across administrative boundaries because each producing organization uses different methods and standards, and\r\n* They are not up to date because of the complexity and cost of revision.\r\n\r\n\r\nThe U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) is developing The National Map to be a seamless, continuously maintained, and nationally consistent set of online, public domain, geographic base information to address these issues. The National Map will serve as a foundation for integrating, sharing, and using other data easily and consistently.\r\n\r\n\r\nIn collaboration with other government agencies, the private sector, academia, and volunteer groups, the USGS will coordinate, integrate, and, where needed, produce and maintain base geographic data.\r\n\r\n\r\nThe National Map will include digital orthorectified imagery; elevation data; vector data for hydrography, transportation, boundary, and structure features; geographic names; and land cover information. The data will be the source of revised paper topographic maps.\r\n\r\n\r\nMany technical and institutional issues must be resolved as The National Map is implemented. To begin the refinement of this new paradigm, pilot projects are being designed to identify and investigate these issues. The pilots are the foundation upon which future partnerships for data sharing and maintenance will be built.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"Geological Survey (U.S.)","doi":"10.3133/fs12001","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 2001, The National Map - Pennsylvania Pilot Project: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 120-01, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs12001.","productDescription":"2 p.","costCenters":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":160536,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2001/0120/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":59493,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2001/0120/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac7e4b07f02db67b605","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":529254,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":30770,"text":"fs11901 - 2001 - The National Map - Texas Pilot Project","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-04-15T17:28:14","indexId":"fs11901","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2001","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"119-01","title":"The National Map - Texas Pilot Project","docAbstract":"Governments depend on a common set of geographic base information as a tool for economic and community development, land and natural resource management, and health and safety services. Emergency management and defense operations rely on this information. Private industry, nongovernmental organizations, and individual citizens use the same geographic data. Geographic information underpins an increasingly large part of the Nation's economy.\r\n\r\nAvailable geographic data often have the following problems:\r\n* They do not align with each other because layers are frequently created or revised separately,\r\n* They do not match across administrative boundaries because each producing organization uses different methods and standards, and\r\n* They are not up to date because of the complexity and cost of revision.\r\n\r\n\r\nThe U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) is developing The National Map to be a seamless, continuously maintained, and nationally consistent set of online, public domain, geographic base information to address these issues. The National Map will serve as a foundation for integrating, sharing, and using other data easily and consistently.\r\n\r\n\r\nIn collaboration with other government agencies, the private sector, academia, and volunteer groups, the USGS will coordinate, integrate, and, where needed, produce and maintain base geographic data.\r\n\r\n\r\nThe National Map will include digital orthorectified imagery; elevation data; vector data for hydrography, transportation, boundary, and structure features; geographic names; and land cover information. The data will be the source of revised paper topographic maps.\r\n\r\n\r\nMany technical and institutional issues must be resolved as The National Map is implemented. To begin the refinement of this new paradigm, pilot projects are being designed to identify and investigate these issues. The pilots are the foundation upon which future partnerships for data sharing and maintenance will be built.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"Geological Survey (U.S.)","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/fs11901","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 2001, The National Map - Texas Pilot Project: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 119-01, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs11901.","productDescription":"2 p.","costCenters":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":160535,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2001/0119/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":59492,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2001/0119/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac7e4b07f02db67b2d0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":529253,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":30768,"text":"fs11701 - 2001 - The National Map - Lake Tahoe Area Pilot Project","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:09:08","indexId":"fs11701","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2001","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"117-01","title":"The National Map - Lake Tahoe Area Pilot Project","docAbstract":"Governments depend on a common set of geographic base information as a tool for economic and community development, land and natural resource management, and health and safety services. Emergency management and defense operations rely on this information. Private industry, nongovernmental organizations, and individual citizens use the same geographic data. Geographic information underpins an increasingly large part of the Nation's economy.\r\n\r\nAvailable geographic data often have the following problems:\r\n* They do not align with each other because layers are frequently created or revised separately,\r\n* They do not match across administrative boundaries because each producing organization uses different methods and standards, and\r\n* They are not up to date because of the complexity and cost of revision.\r\n\r\n\r\nThe U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) is developing The National Map to be a seamless, continuously maintained, and nationally consistent set of online, public domain, geographic base information to address these issues. The National Map will serve as a foundation for integrating, sharing, and using other data easily and consistently.\r\n\r\n\r\nIn collaboration with other government agencies, the private sector, academia, and volunteer groups, the USGS will coordinate, integrate, and, where needed, produce and maintain base geographic data.\r\n\r\n\r\nThe National Map will include digital orthorectified imagery; elevation data; vector data for hydrography, transportation, boundary, and structure features; geographic names; and land cover information. The data will be the source of revised paper topographic maps.\r\n\r\n\r\nMany technical and institutional issues must be resolved as The National Map is implemented. To begin the refinement of this new paradigm, pilot projects are being designed to identify and investigate these issues. The pilots are the foundation upon which future partnerships for data sharing and maintenance will be built.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"Geological Survey (U.S.)","doi":"10.3133/fs11701","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 2001, The National Map - Lake Tahoe Area Pilot Project: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 117-01, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs11701.","productDescription":"2 p.","costCenters":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":160527,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2001/0117/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":59490,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2001/0117/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac7e4b07f02db67b030","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":529251,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":30767,"text":"fs11601 - 2001 - The National Map - Delaware Pilot Project","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-04-15T17:28:14","indexId":"fs11601","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2001","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"116-01","title":"The National Map - Delaware Pilot Project","docAbstract":"Governments depend on a common set of geographic base information as a tool for economic and community development, land and natural resource management, and health and safety services. Emergency management and defense operations rely on this information. Private industry, nongovernmental organizations, and individual citizens use the same geographic data. Geographic information underpins an increasingly large part of the Nation's economy.\r\n\r\nAvailable geographic data often have the following problems:\r\n* They do not align with each other because layers are frequently created or revised separately,\r\n* They do not match across administrative boundaries because each producing organization uses different methods and standards, and\r\n* They are not up to date because of the complexity and cost of revision.\r\n\r\n\r\nThe U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) is developing The National Map to be a seamless, continuously maintained, and nationally consistent set of online, public domain, geographic base information to address these issues. The National Map will serve as a foundation for integrating, sharing, and using other data easily and consistently.\r\n\r\n\r\nIn collaboration with other government agencies, the private sector, academia, and volunteer groups, the USGS will coordinate, integrate, and, where needed, produce and maintain base geographic data.\r\n\r\n\r\nThe National Map will include digital orthorectified imagery; elevation data; vector data for hydrography, transportation, boundary, and structure features; geographic names; and land cover information. The data will be the source of revised paper topographic maps.\r\n\r\n\r\nMany technical and institutional issues must be resolved as The National Map is implemented. To begin the refinement of this new paradigm, pilot projects are being designed to identify and investigate these issues. The pilots are the foundation upon which future partnerships for data sharing and maintenance will be built.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"Geological Survey (U.S.)","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/fs11601","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 2001, The National Map - Delaware Pilot Project: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 116-01, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs11601.","productDescription":"2 p.","costCenters":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":160526,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2001/0116/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":59489,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2001/0116/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac7e4b07f02db67b0a8","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":529250,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":30766,"text":"fs11501 - 2001 - The National Map - Missouri Pilot Project","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-04-15T17:28:14","indexId":"fs11501","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2001","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"115-01","title":"The National Map - Missouri Pilot Project","docAbstract":"Governments depend on a common set of geographic base information as a tool for economic and community development, land and natural resource management, and health and safety services. Emergency management and defense operations rely on this information. Private industry, nongovernmental organizations, and individual citizens use the same geographic data. Geographic information underpins an increasingly large part of the Nation's economy.\r\n\r\nAvailable geographic data often have the following problems:\r\n* They do not align with each other because layers are frequently created or revised separately,\r\n* They do not match across administrative boundaries because each producing organization uses different methods and standards, and\r\n* They are not up to date because of the complexity and cost of revision.\r\n\r\n\r\nThe U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) is developing The National Map to be a seamless, continuously maintained, and nationally consistent set of online, public domain, geographic base information to address these issues. The National Map will serve as a foundation for integrating, sharing, and using other data easily and consistently.\r\n\r\n\r\nIn collaboration with other government agencies, the private sector, academia, and volunteer groups, the USGS will coordinate, integrate, and, where needed, produce and maintain base geographic data.\r\n\r\n\r\nThe National Map will include digital orthorectified imagery; elevation data; vector data for hydrography, transportation, boundary, and structure features; geographic names; and land cover information. The data will be the source of revised paper topographic maps.\r\n\r\n\r\nMany technical and institutional issues must be resolved as The National Map is implemented. To begin the refinement of this new paradigm, pilot projects are being designed to identify and investigate these issues. The pilots are the foundation upon which future partnerships for data sharing and maintenance will be built.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"Geological Survey (U.S.)","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/fs11501","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 2001, The National Map - Missouri Pilot Project: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 115-01, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs11501.","productDescription":"2 p.","costCenters":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":160509,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2001/0115/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":59488,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2001/0115/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac7e4b07f02db67b041","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":529249,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":30765,"text":"fs11401 - 2001 - The National Map - Washington-Idaho Pilot Project","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-04-15T17:28:14","indexId":"fs11401","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2001","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"114-01","title":"The National Map - Washington-Idaho Pilot Project","docAbstract":"Governments depend on a common set of geographic base information as a tool for economic and community development, land and natural resource management, and health and safety services. Emergency management and defense operations rely on this information. Private industry, nongovernmental organizations, and individual citizens use the same geographic data. Geographic information underpins an increasingly large part of the Nation's economy.\r\n\r\nAvailable geographic data often have the following problems:\r\n* They do not align with each other because layers are frequently created or revised separately,\r\n* They do not match across administrative boundaries because each producing organization uses different methods and standards, and\r\n* They are not up to date because of the complexity and cost of revision.\r\n\r\n\r\nThe U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) is developing The National Map to be a seamless, continuously maintained, and nationally consistent set of online, public domain, geographic base information to address these issues. The National Map will serve as a foundation for integrating, sharing, and using other data easily and consistently.\r\n\r\n\r\nIn collaboration with other government agencies, the private sector, academia, and volunteer groups, the USGS will coordinate, integrate, and, where needed, produce and maintain base geographic data.\r\n\r\n\r\nThe National Map will include digital orthorectified imagery; elevation data; vector data for hydrography, transportation, boundary, and structure features; geographic names; and land cover information. The data will be the source of revised paper topographic maps.\r\n\r\n\r\nMany technical and institutional issues must be resolved as The National Map is implemented. To begin the refinement of this new paradigm, pilot projects are being designed to identify and investigate these issues. The pilots are the foundation upon which future partnerships for data sharing and maintenance will be built.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"Geological Survey (U.S.)","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/fs11401","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 2001, The National Map - Washington-Idaho Pilot Project: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 114-01, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs11401.","productDescription":"2 p.","costCenters":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":124530,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2001/0114/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":59487,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2001/0114/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac7e4b07f02db67afe5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":529248,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":50062,"text":"fs06501 - 2001 - Biological Soil Crusts: Webs of Life in the Desert","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-03-26T19:28:57","indexId":"fs06501","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2001","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"065-01","title":"Biological Soil Crusts: Webs of Life in the Desert","docAbstract":"Although the soil surface may look like dirt to you, it is full of living organisms that are a vital part of desert ecosystems. This veneer of life is called a biological soil crust. These crusts are found throughout the world, from hot deserts to polar regions. Crusts generally cover all soil spaces not occupied by green plants. In many areas, they comprise over 70% of the living ground cover and are key in reducing erosion, increasing water retention, and increasing soil fertility. In most dry regions, these crusts are dominated by cyanobacteria (previously called blue-green algae), which are one of the oldest known life forms. Communities of soil crusts also include lichens, mosses, microfungi, bacteria, and green algae.\n\nThese living organisms and their by-products create a continuous crust on the soil surface. The general color, surface appearance, and amount of coverage of these crusts vary depending on climate and disturbance patterns.\n\nImmature crusts are generally flat and the color of the soil, which makes them difficult to distinguish from bare ground. Mature crusts, in contrast, are usually bumpy and dark-colored due to the presence of lichens, mosses, and high densities of cyanobacteria and other organisms.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"Geological Survey (U.S.)","doi":"10.3133/fs06501","usgsCitation":"Belnap, J., 2001, Biological Soil Crusts: Webs of Life in the Desert: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 065-01, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs06501.","productDescription":"2 p.","costCenters":[{"id":290,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":123126,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_065_01.jpg"},{"id":4255,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2001/0065/pdf/fs065-01.pdf","size":"304","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":270227,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2001/0065/"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a49e4b07f02db624110","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Belnap, Jayne 0000-0001-7471-2279 jayne_belnap@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7471-2279","contributorId":1332,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Belnap","given":"Jayne","email":"jayne_belnap@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":240714,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":38191,"text":"fs09701 - 2001 - Selenium concentrations and loads in the Yampa River basin, northwestern Colorado, 1997-98","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:10:00","indexId":"fs09701","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2001","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"097-01","title":"Selenium concentrations and loads in the Yampa River basin, northwestern Colorado, 1997-98","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/fs09701","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 2001, Selenium concentrations and loads in the Yampa River basin, northwestern Colorado, 1997-98: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 097-01, 1 folded sheet ([6] p.) : col. ill., maps ; 28 cm. , https://doi.org/10.3133/fs09701.","productDescription":"1 folded sheet ([6] p.) : col. ill., maps ; 28 cm. ","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":125234,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2001/0097/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":64482,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2001/0097/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a01e4b07f02db5f7e9a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":529838,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":38190,"text":"fs06900 - 2001 - Status of shallow-aquifer mapping in the Northern Front Range Area, Colorado","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:09:53","indexId":"fs06900","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2001","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"069-00","title":"Status of shallow-aquifer mapping in the Northern Front Range Area, Colorado","docAbstract":"Mapping of shallow aquifers in the northern Front Range area of Colorado has been completed as part of the U.S. Geological Survey Front Range Infrastructure Resources Project. The aquifer mapping was undertaken as part of a comprehensive effort to better define the mineral, energy, cartographic, biological, and water resources that are critical to the support and development of the area's infrastructure, such as streets. highways, airports, and buildings. The aquifer mapping was undertaken in cooperation with the Colorado Division of Water Resources and the Colorado Water Conservation Board.\r\n\r\nThe shallow aquifers have been mapped in a 2,450-square-mile area extending as an approximately 30-mile-wide band from north of Fort Collins to the Arapahoe-Douglas County line south of Denver (fig. I). The shallow aquifer mapping in the Denver metropolitan area was published in 1996 as Hydrologic Investigations Atlas HA-736 (Robson. 1996). Shallow aquifer mapping in the Greeley-Nunn area was published as HA-746A (Robson, Arnold, and Heiny, 2000a); mapping in the Fort Collins-Loveland area was published as HA-746B (Robson, Arnold, and Heiny, 2000b); mapping in the Fort Lupton-Gilcrest area was published as HA-746C (Robson, Heiny, and Arnold, 2000c); and mapping in the Boulder-Longmont area was published as HA-746D (Robson, Heiny, and Arnold, 2000d).\r\n\r\nEach of the five atlases contains five map sheets at 1:50,000 scale showing: \r\n1. The thickness and extent of the unconsolidated sediments (loose gravel. sand. silt, and clay) that overlie the bedrock formations in the area (fig. 2). \r\n2. The altitude and configuration of the bedrock surface. \r\n3. The altitude of the water table and direction of ground-water movement. \r\n4. The saturated thickness of the shallow aquifers. \r\n5. The depth to the water table in the shallow aquifers.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"Geological Survey (U.S.)","doi":"10.3133/fs06900","usgsCitation":"Robson, S.G., 2001, Status of shallow-aquifer mapping in the Northern Front Range Area, Colorado: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 069-00, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs06900.","productDescription":"2 p.","costCenters":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":126820,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2000/0069/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":64481,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2000/0069/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49d8e4b07f02db5df6de","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Robson, Stanley G.","contributorId":73187,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Robson","given":"Stanley","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":219296,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":32688,"text":"fs01901 - 2001 - Monitoring of coarse sediment inputs to the Colorado River In Grand Canyon","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-12-03T13:12:31.172113","indexId":"fs01901","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2001","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"019-01","displayTitle":"Monitoring Of Coarse Sediment Inputs To The Colorado River In Grand Canyon","title":"Monitoring of coarse sediment inputs to the Colorado River In Grand Canyon","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/fs01901","usgsCitation":"Webb, R., and Griffiths, P.G., 2001, Monitoring of coarse sediment inputs to the Colorado River In Grand Canyon: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 019-01, 4 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs01901.","productDescription":"4 p.","costCenters":[{"id":49157,"text":"Rocky Mountain Regional Office","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":120183,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_019_01.jpg"},{"id":3264,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/FS/FS-019-01/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Arizona","otherGeospatial":"Colorado River, Grand Canyon","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -114.01611328125,\n 35.68407153314097\n ],\n [\n -111.192626953125,\n 35.68407153314097\n ],\n [\n -111.192626953125,\n 36.958671131530316\n ],\n [\n -114.01611328125,\n 36.958671131530316\n ],\n [\n -114.01611328125,\n 35.68407153314097\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b04e4b07f02db6991e5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Webb, Robert H. rhwebb@usgs.gov","contributorId":1573,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Webb","given":"Robert H.","email":"rhwebb@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":12625,"text":"School of Natural Resources and the Environment, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, 85721, USA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":208933,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Griffiths, Peter G. 0000-0002-8663-8907 pggriffi@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8663-8907","contributorId":187,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Griffiths","given":"Peter","email":"pggriffi@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":208932,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":50739,"text":"fs13401 - 2001 - Map Indexes Available from the U.S. Geological Survey","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-29T17:02:31","indexId":"fs13401","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2001","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"134-01","title":"Map Indexes Available from the U.S. Geological Survey","docAbstract":"Each year the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) produces thousands of new and revised topographic and geologic maps, as well as other types of cartographic products. To provide easy access to these maps, the USGS publishes indexes that are updated periodically.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"Geological Survey (U.S.)","doi":"10.3133/fs13401","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 2001, Map Indexes Available from the U.S. Geological Survey: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 134-01, 1 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs13401.","productDescription":"1 p.","costCenters":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":4232,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2001/0134/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":126519,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2001/0134/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":86339,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2001/0134/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a82e4b07f02db64af23","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":532067,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":32689,"text":"fs04001 - 2001 - Monitoring Of Ecosystem Dynamics In The Mojave Desert: The Beatley Permanent Plots","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:09:16","indexId":"fs04001","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2001","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"040-01","title":"Monitoring Of Ecosystem Dynamics In The Mojave Desert: The Beatley Permanent Plots","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/fs04001","usgsCitation":"Webb, R., Esque, T., Medica, P.A., DeFalco, L., and Murov, M.B., 2001, Monitoring Of Ecosystem Dynamics In The Mojave Desert: The Beatley Permanent Plots: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 040-01, NA, https://doi.org/10.3133/fs04001.","productDescription":"NA","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":121465,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_040_01.jpg"},{"id":3265,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/FS/FS-040-01","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b04e4b07f02db6991aa","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Webb, Robert H. rhwebb@usgs.gov","contributorId":1573,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Webb","given":"Robert H.","email":"rhwebb@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":12625,"text":"School of Natural Resources and the Environment, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, 85721, USA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":208934,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Esque, Todd C. tesque@usgs.gov","contributorId":3221,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Esque","given":"Todd C.","email":"tesque@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":208935,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Medica, Philip A.","contributorId":55780,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Medica","given":"Philip","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":208937,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"DeFalco, Lesley A.","contributorId":42270,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"DeFalco","given":"Lesley A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":208936,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Murov, Marilyn B.","contributorId":92719,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Murov","given":"Marilyn","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":208938,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}} ,{"id":32692,"text":"fs12201 - 2001 - Water Supply in the Mojave River Ground-Water Basin, 1931-99, and the Benefits of Artificial Recharge","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:09:16","indexId":"fs12201","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2001","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"122-01","title":"Water Supply in the Mojave River Ground-Water Basin, 1931-99, and the Benefits of Artificial Recharge","docAbstract":"The Mojave River and the associated aquifer system are important water supplies in the Mojave Desert of southern California. The river and aquifer system are in hydraulic connection in many areas, and when flow conditions change in one, the other usually is affected. The river is an unpredictable source of water; therefore, residents of the basin rely almost entirely on ground water for their water supply. This reliance on ground water has resulted in overdraft conditions that have caused water-level declines, changes in the quantity and spatial distribution of recharge from the Mojave River, and loss of riparian habitat. The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), in cooperation with the Mojave Water Agency (MWA), has completed several studies to determine the likely effects of overdraft on the ground-water and surface-water relations along the Mojave River. This report summarizes those studies, highlighting some of the simulation results from a ground-water flow model, and describes the ground-water and surface-water conditions of the Mojave River Basin.","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/fs12201","usgsCitation":"Stamos, C., Nishikawa, T., and Martin, P., 2001, Water Supply in the Mojave River Ground-Water Basin, 1931-99, and the Benefits of Artificial Recharge: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 122-01, NA, https://doi.org/10.3133/fs12201.","productDescription":"NA","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":124567,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_122_01.jpg"},{"id":3268,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/FS/fs-122-01/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49a0e4b07f02db5bdba4","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Stamos, Christina L. 0000-0002-1007-9352","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1007-9352","contributorId":19593,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stamos","given":"Christina L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":208945,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Nishikawa, Tracy 0000-0002-7348-3838 tnish@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7348-3838","contributorId":1515,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nishikawa","given":"Tracy","email":"tnish@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":208944,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Martin, Peter pmmartin@usgs.gov","contributorId":799,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Martin","given":"Peter","email":"pmmartin@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":208943,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":39871,"text":"fs02201 - 2001 - The National Flood-Frequency Program -- Methods for Estimating Flood Magnitude and Frequency for Natural Basins in Texas, 2001","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:10:14","indexId":"fs02201","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2001","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"022-01","title":"The National Flood-Frequency Program -- Methods for Estimating Flood Magnitude and Frequency for Natural Basins in Texas, 2001","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/fs02201","usgsCitation":"Sumioka, S.S., and Ries, K., 2001, The National Flood-Frequency Program -- Methods for Estimating Flood Magnitude and Frequency for Natural Basins in Texas, 2001: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 022-01, NA, https://doi.org/10.3133/fs02201.","productDescription":"NA","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":122107,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_022_01.bmp"},{"id":3582,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/FS/fs-022-01/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac7e4b07f02db67b0de","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Sumioka, Stephen S.","contributorId":32222,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sumioka","given":"Stephen","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":222474,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Ries, Kernell G. 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