The relationship between landscape structure and composition and full-season productivity (FSP) is poorly understood for most birds. For species of high conservation concern, insight into how productivity is related to landscape structure and composition can be used to develop more effective conservation strategies that increase recruitment. We monitored nest productivity and fledgling survival of Golden-winged Warblers (Vermivora chrysoptera), a species of high conservation concern, in managed forest landscapes at two sites in northern Minnesota, and one site in southeastern Manitoba, Canada from 2010 to 2012. We used logistic exposure models to identify the influence of landscape structure and composition on nest productivity and fledgling survival. We used the models to predict spatially explicit, FSP across our study sites to identify areas of low relative productivity that could be targeted for management. We then used our models of spatially explicit, FSP to simulate the impact of potential management actions on our study sites with the goal of increasing total population productivity. Unlike previous studies that suggested wetland cover types provide higher quality breeding habitat for Golden-winged Warblers, our models predicted 14% greater productivity in upland cover types. Simulated succession of a 9-ha grassland patch to a shrubby upland suitable for nesting increased the total number of fledglings produced by that patch and adjacent upland shrublands by 30%, despite decreasing individual productivity by 13%. Further simulated succession of the same patch described above into deciduous forest reduced the total number of fledglings produced to independence on a landscape by 18% because of a decrease in the area available for nesting. Simulated reduction in the cumulative length of shrubby edge within a 50-m radius of any location in our landscapes from 0.6 to 0.3 km increased FSP by 5%. Our models demonstrated that the effects of any single management action depended on the context of the surrounding landscape. We conclude that spatially explicit, FSP models that incorporate data from both the nesting and postfledging periods are useful for informing breeding habitat management plans for Golden-winged Warblers and that similar models can benefit management planning for
many other species of conservation concern.
The United States is an Arctic nation—Americans depend on the Arctic for biodiversity and climate regulation and for natural resources. America’s Arctic—Alaska—is at the forefront of rapid climate, environmental, and socio-economic changes that are testing the resilience and sustainability of communities and ecosystems. Research to increase fundamental understanding of these changes is needed to inform sound, science-based decision- and policy-making and to develop appropriate solutions for Alaska and the Arctic region as a whole.
Created by an Act of Congress in 1984, and since 2010 a subcommittee of the National Science and Technology Council (NSTC) in the Executive Office of the President, the Interagency Arctic Research Policy Committee (IARPC) plays a critical role in advancing scientific knowledge and understanding of the changing Arctic and its impacts far beyond the boundaries of the Arctic. Comprising 14 Federal agencies, offices, and departments, IARPC is responsible for the implementation of a 5-year Arctic Research Plan in consultation with the U.S. Arctic Research Commission, the Governor of the State of Alaska, residents of the Arctic, the private sector, and public interest groups.
","language":"English","publisher":"National Science and Technology Council","usgsCitation":"Starkweather, S., Jeffries, M.O., Stephenson, S., Anderson, R., Jones, B.M., Loehman, R.A., and von Biela, V.R., 2016, Arctic Research Plan: FY2017-2021, vi, 77 p.","productDescription":"vi, 77 p.","numberOfPages":"84","ipdsId":"IP-076185","costCenters":[{"id":113,"text":"Alaska Regional Director's Office","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":342043,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":342042,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.iarpccollaborations.org/plan/index.html"}],"publishingServiceCenter":{"id":12,"text":"Tacoma PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"59327925e4b0e9bd0eab550f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Starkweather, Sandy","contributorId":192581,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Starkweather","given":"Sandy","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":696912,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Jeffries, Martin O","contributorId":192582,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Jeffries","given":"Martin","email":"","middleInitial":"O","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":696913,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Stephenson, Simon","contributorId":192583,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Stephenson","given":"Simon","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":696914,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Anderson, Rebecca 0000-0001-6988-6311 rdanderson@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6988-6311","contributorId":5925,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Anderson","given":"Rebecca","email":"rdanderson@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":113,"text":"Alaska Regional Director's Office","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":696908,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10},{"text":"Jones, Benjamin M. 0000-0002-1517-4711 bjones@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1517-4711","contributorId":2286,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jones","given":"Benjamin","email":"bjones@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":118,"text":"Alaska Science Center Geography","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":696909,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":15},{"text":"Loehman, Rachel A. 0000-0001-7680-1865 rloehman@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7680-1865","contributorId":187605,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Loehman","given":"Rachel","email":"rloehman@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":118,"text":"Alaska Science Center Geography","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":696910,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":20},{"text":"von Biela, Vanessa R. 0000-0002-7139-5981 vvonbiela@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7139-5981","contributorId":3104,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"von Biela","given":"Vanessa","email":"vvonbiela@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":116,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology MFEB","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":120,"text":"Alaska Science Center Water","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":696911,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":25}]}} ,{"id":70187383,"text":"70187383 - 2016 - Space and habitat use by breeding Golden-winged Warblers in the central Appalachian Mountains","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-08-20T20:08:48.222369","indexId":"70187383","displayToPublicDate":"2017-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2016","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5103,"text":"Studies in Avian Biology","printIssn":"0197-9922","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":24}},"chapter":"5","title":"Space and habitat use by breeding Golden-winged Warblers in the central Appalachian Mountains","docAbstract":"Spot-mapping, or recording locations of observed use by territorial songbirds, is often used to delineate core breeding territories. However, a recent radiotelemetry study in Minnesota found that male Golden-winged Warblers (Vermivora chrysoptera) occurring in high-density populations used resources outside their spot-mapped territories. We compared differences in space use and quantified vegetation characteristics in territories and home ranges of individual male Golden-winged Warblers that we monitored using both spot-mapping and radiotelemetry. Our study sites in Pennsylvania and West Virginia had lower population density than in Minnesota. We recorded 524 telemetry locations among 12 male Golden-winged Warblers in Pennsylvania and 488 telemetry locations among seven males in West Virginia. Telemetry-delineated home ranges (100% and 50% minimum convex polygons [MCPs]) were two to four times larger than spot-mapped territories. Spot-mapped territories had minimal overlap among individual males, but home ranges had extensive space-use overlap in both the number and amount of MCP overlap among several males. Forty percent of telemetry locations were outside of spot-mapped territories. Sapling abundance was greater in home ranges (mean 22.5 saplings ± 2.1 SE) than spot-mapped territories in Pennsylvania (11.8 ± 1.9). In managed pastures of West Virginia, tree abundance was greater in home ranges (7.3 trees ± 0.8) than spot-mapped territories (1.9 ± 0.6). More telemetry locations than spot-mapped locations occurred in forest in both states, and telemetry locations were closer to intact forested edges of shrublands than spot-mapped locations in West Virginia. On several occasions, we observed radiomarked individuals >200 m (maximum of 1.5 km) from their MCP spot-mapped territory boundaries. Why Golden-winged Warblers leave their spot-mapped territories is unknown, but our observations suggest foraging, forays for extra-pair mating, and reconnaissance for postbreeding movements as possible motives. Our results from areas with low Golden-winged Warbler territory densities are similar to patterns reported for a high-density population in Minnesota. Ultimately, spot-mapping alone does not accurately reflect space use of Golden-winged Warblers during the breeding season, nor does it characterize all cover types used even in areas with relatively low territory densities. Current conservation plans for Golden-winged Warblers that are based on habitat characteristics measured within spot-mapped territories or at the landscape scale may not adequately incorporate space use at intermediate spatial scales of clusters of territories or home ranges.
","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Golden-winged Warbler ecology, conservation, and habitat management (Studies in Avian Biology, volume 49)","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","publisher":"CRC Press","publisherLocation":"Boca Raton, FL","isbn":"978-1-4822-4068-9","usgsCitation":"Frantz, M.W., Aldinger, K.R., Wood, P., Duchamp, J., Nuttle, T., Vitz, A., and Larkin, J.L., 2016, Space and habitat use by breeding Golden-winged Warblers in the central Appalachian Mountains, chap. 5 of Golden-winged Warbler ecology, conservation, and habitat management (Studies in Avian Biology, volume 49): Studies in Avian Biology, v. 49, p. 81-94.","productDescription":"14 p.","startPage":"81","endPage":"94","ipdsId":"IP-052257","costCenters":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":340661,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":340660,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11299/189700"}],"volume":"49","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":9,"text":"Reston PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"59084925e4b0fc4e448ffd46","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Frantz, Mack W.","contributorId":191486,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Frantz","given":"Mack","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":34541,"text":"West Virginia Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit","active":true,"usgs":false},{"id":34542,"text":"Department of Biology. Indiana University of Pennsylvania","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":693706,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Aldinger, Kyle R.","contributorId":171892,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Aldinger","given":"Kyle","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":34541,"text":"West Virginia Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit","active":true,"usgs":false},{"id":12432,"text":"West Virginia University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":693707,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Wood, Petra pbwood@usgs.gov","contributorId":169812,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wood","given":"Petra","email":"pbwood@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":34541,"text":"West Virginia Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":693705,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Duchamp, Joseph","contributorId":191655,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Duchamp","given":"Joseph","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":34542,"text":"Department of Biology. Indiana University of Pennsylvania","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":693708,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Nuttle, Timothy","contributorId":191656,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Nuttle","given":"Timothy","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":34543,"text":"Civil and Environmental Consultants, Inc.","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":693709,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Vitz, Andrew","contributorId":191657,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Vitz","given":"Andrew","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":16900,"text":"Massachusetts Division of Fisheries and Wildlife","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":693710,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Larkin, Jeffrey L.","contributorId":169747,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Larkin","given":"Jeffrey","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":17929,"text":"American Bird Conservancy","active":true,"usgs":false},{"id":34542,"text":"Department of Biology. Indiana University of Pennsylvania","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":693711,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}} ,{"id":70190859,"text":"70190859 - 2016 - Measuring distance “as the horse runs”: Cross-scale comparison of terrain-based metrics","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-09-20T10:39:26","indexId":"70190859","displayToPublicDate":"2017-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2016","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Measuring distance “as the horse runs”: Cross-scale comparison of terrain-based metrics","docAbstract":"Distance metrics play significant roles in spatial modeling tasks, such as flood inundation (Tucker and Hancock 2010), stream extraction (Stanislawski et al. 2015), power line routing (Kiessling et al. 2003) and analysis of surface pollutants such as nitrogen (Harms et al. 2009). Avalanche risk is based on slope, aspect, and curvature, all directly computed from distance metrics (Gutiérrez 2012). Distance metrics anchor variogram analysis, kernel estimation, and spatial interpolation (Cressie 1993). Several approaches are employed to measure distance. Planar metrics measure straight line distance between two points (“as the crow flies”) and are simple and intuitive, but suffer from uncertainties. Planar metrics assume that Digital Elevation Model (DEM) pixels are rigid and flat, as tiny facets of ceramic tile approximating a continuous terrain surface. In truth, terrain can bend, twist and undulate within each pixel.
Work with Light Detection and Ranging (lidar) data or High Resolution Topography to achieve precise measurements present challenges, as filtering can eliminate or distort significant features (Passalacqua et al. 2015). The current availability of lidar data is far from comprehensive in developed nations, and non-existent in many rural and undeveloped regions. Notwithstanding computational advances, distance estimation on DEMs has never been systematically assessed, due to assumptions that improvements are so small that surface adjustment is unwarranted. For individual pixels inaccuracies may be small, but additive effects can propagate dramatically, especially in regional models (e.g., disaster evacuation) or global models (e.g., sea level rise) where pixels span dozens to hundreds of kilometers (Usery et al 2003). Such models are increasingly common, lending compelling reasons to understand shortcomings in the use of planar distance metrics. Researchers have studied curvature-based terrain modeling. Jenny et al. (2011) use curvature to generate hierarchical terrain models. Schneider (2001) creates a ‘plausibility’ metric for DEM-extracted structure lines. d’Oleire- Oltmanns et al. (2014) adopt object-based image processing as an alternative to working with DEMs; acknowledging the pre-processing involved in converting terrain into an object model is computationally intensive, and likely infeasible for some applications.
This paper compares planar distance with surface adjusted distance, evolving from distance “as the crow flies” to distance “as the horse runs”. Several methods are compared for DEMs spanning a range of resolutions for the study area and validated against a 3 meter (m) lidar data benchmark. Error magnitudes vary with pixel size and with the method of surface adjustment. The rate of error increase may also vary with landscape type (terrain roughness, precipitation regimes and land settlement patterns). Cross-scale analysis for a single study area is reported here. Additional areas will be presented at the conference.
","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"language":"English","publisher":"International Conference on GIScience: Short Paper Proceedings","doi":"10.21433/B3118rh987cz","usgsCitation":"Buttenfield, B., Ghandehari, M., Leyk, S., Stanislawski, L.V., Brantley, M.E., and Qiang, Y., 2016, Measuring distance “as the horse runs”: Cross-scale comparison of terrain-based metrics, p. 37-40, https://doi.org/10.21433/B3118rh987cz.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"37","endPage":"40","ipdsId":"IP-078741","costCenters":[{"id":5074,"text":"Center for Geospatial Information Science (CEGIS)","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":470295,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.21433/b3118rh987cz","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":345882,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"publishingServiceCenter":{"id":6,"text":"Columbus PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"59c22cb4e4b091459a61b73d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Buttenfield, Barbara P.","contributorId":145538,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Buttenfield","given":"Barbara P.","affiliations":[{"id":16144,"text":"University of Colorado-Boulder","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":710649,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Ghandehari, M","contributorId":196539,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Ghandehari","given":"M","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":710651,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Leyk, S","contributorId":196538,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Leyk","given":"S","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":710650,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Stanislawski, Larry V. 0000-0002-9437-0576 lstan@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9437-0576","contributorId":3386,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stanislawski","given":"Larry","email":"lstan@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"V.","affiliations":[{"id":404,"text":"NGTOC Rolla","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":5074,"text":"Center for Geospatial Information Science (CEGIS)","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":710648,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Brantley, M E","contributorId":196540,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Brantley","given":"M","email":"","middleInitial":"E","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":710652,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Qiang, Yi","contributorId":196567,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Qiang","given":"Yi","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":710777,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}} ,{"id":70192084,"text":"70192084 - 2016 - Book Review: Penguins: The ultimate guide","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-10-19T15:29:37","indexId":"70192084","displayToPublicDate":"2017-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2016","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3784,"text":"Wilson Journal of Ornithology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Book Review: Penguins: The ultimate guide","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"The Wilson Ornithological Society","doi":"10.1676/wils-128-01-208-215.1","usgsCitation":"Dugger, K., 2016, Book Review: Penguins: The ultimate guide: Wilson Journal of Ornithology, v. 128, no. 1, p. 212-214, https://doi.org/10.1676/wils-128-01-208-215.1.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"212","endPage":"214","ipdsId":"IP-067094","costCenters":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":346999,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"128","issue":"1","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":12,"text":"Tacoma PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"59e9b996e4b05fe04cd65cbe","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Dugger, Katie M. 0000-0002-4148-246X cdugger@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4148-246X","contributorId":4399,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dugger","given":"Katie","email":"cdugger@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":714108,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70188104,"text":"70188104 - 2016 - Amphibian: A case definition for Batrachochytrium salamandrivorans chytridiomycosis","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-05-31T12:54:38","indexId":"70188104","displayToPublicDate":"2017-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2016","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1898,"text":"Herpetological Review","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Amphibian: A case definition for Batrachochytrium salamandrivorans chytridiomycosis","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"Herpetological Review","usgsCitation":"White, C.L., Forzan, M.J., Pessier, A.P., Allender, M.C., Ballard, J.R., Catenazzi, A., Fenton, H., Martel, A., Pasmans, F., Miller, D.L., Ossiboff, R.J., and Richgels, K., 2016, Amphibian: A case definition for Batrachochytrium salamandrivorans chytridiomycosis: Herpetological Review, v. 47, no. 2, p. 207-207.","productDescription":"1 p.","startPage":"207","endPage":"207","ipdsId":"IP-073019","costCenters":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":341930,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"47","issue":"2","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":6,"text":"Columbus PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"592fd63de4b0e9bd0ea896f0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"White, C. LeAnn 0000-0002-5004-5165 clwhite@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5004-5165","contributorId":4315,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"White","given":"C.","email":"clwhite@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"LeAnn","affiliations":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":696705,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Forzan, Maria J.","contributorId":192521,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Forzan","given":"Maria","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":696706,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Pessier, Allan P.","contributorId":19130,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Pessier","given":"Allan","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":696707,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Allender, Matthew C.","contributorId":192522,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Allender","given":"Matthew","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":696708,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Ballard, Jennifer R.","contributorId":127726,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Ballard","given":"Jennifer","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":7125,"text":"Southeastern Cooperative Wildlife Disease Study, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA.","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":696709,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Catenazzi, Allesandro","contributorId":192523,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Catenazzi","given":"Allesandro","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":696710,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Fenton, Heather","contributorId":192512,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Fenton","given":"Heather","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":696711,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Martel, An","contributorId":176464,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Martel","given":"An","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":696712,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Pasmans, Frank","contributorId":176466,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Pasmans","given":"Frank","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":696713,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Miller, Debra L.","contributorId":192524,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Miller","given":"Debra","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":696714,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10},{"text":"Ossiboff, Robert J.","contributorId":192525,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Ossiboff","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":696716,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":11},{"text":"Richgels, Katherine 0000-0003-2834-9477 krichgels@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2834-9477","contributorId":167016,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Richgels","given":"Katherine","email":"krichgels@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":696717,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":12}]}} ,{"id":70179208,"text":"70179208 - 2016 - Aging and sexing guide to the forest birds of Hawai‘i Island","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-01-04T12:31:12","indexId":"70179208","displayToPublicDate":"2017-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2016","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":295,"text":"Technical Report","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":4}},"seriesNumber":"HCSU-079","title":"Aging and sexing guide to the forest birds of Hawai‘i Island","docAbstract":"We banded birds in Hakalau Forest National Wildlife Refuge from 2012 to 2016, collecting photographs of birds and making detailed observations on coloration, morphology, and molting patterns. While we believe the criteria in this guide are applicable to forest birds across Hawai’i Island, as well as on other Hawaiian islands for ‘Apapane, ‘I‘iwi, and Hawai‘i ‘Amakihi, certain characteristics such as morphometrics may vary across populations, and users should verify the guide’s criteria with other available field data.
","language":"English","publisher":"University of Hawai'i at Hilo","usgsCitation":"Paxton, E., McLaughlin, R., Levins, S., VanderWerf, E., and Lancaster, N., 2016, Aging and sexing guide to the forest birds of Hawai‘i Island: Technical Report HCSU-079, iii, 73 p.","productDescription":"iii, 73 p.","numberOfPages":"77","ipdsId":"IP-079985","costCenters":[{"id":521,"text":"Pacific Island Ecosystems Research Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":332437,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://dspace.lib.hawaii.edu/handle/10790/2928"},{"id":333109,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"publishingServiceCenter":{"id":14,"text":"Menlo Park PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5878a48ae4b04df303d95802","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Paxton, Eben H. 0000-0001-5578-7689 epaxton@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5578-7689","contributorId":438,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Paxton","given":"Eben H.","email":"epaxton@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":521,"text":"Pacific Island Ecosystems Research Center","active":false,"usgs":true},{"id":5049,"text":"Pacific Islands Ecosys Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":656393,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"McLaughlin, Rachelle","contributorId":177619,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"McLaughlin","given":"Rachelle","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":656396,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Levins, Stephanie","contributorId":177617,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Levins","given":"Stephanie","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":656394,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"VanderWerf, Eric","contributorId":150183,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"VanderWerf","given":"Eric","affiliations":[{"id":17933,"text":"Pacific Rim Conservation","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":658343,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Lancaster, Nolan","contributorId":177618,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Lancaster","given":"Nolan","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":656395,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}} ,{"id":70180048,"text":"70180048 - 2016 - Alternative source models of very low frequency events","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-01-23T15:00:01","indexId":"70180048","displayToPublicDate":"2017-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2016","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2314,"text":"Journal of Geophysical Research B: Solid Earth","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Alternative source models of very low frequency events","docAbstract":"We present alternative source models for very low frequency (VLF) events, previously inferred to be radiation from individual slow earthquakes that partly fill the period range between slow slip events lasting thousands of seconds and low-frequency earthquakes (LFE) with durations of tenths of a second. We show that VLF events may emerge from bandpass filtering a sum of clustered, shorter duration, LFE signals, believed to be the components of tectonic tremor. Most published studies show VLF events occurring concurrently with tremor bursts and LFE signals. Our analysis of continuous data from Costa Rica detected VLF events only when tremor was also occurring, which was only 7% of the total time examined. Using analytic and synthetic models, we show that a cluster of LFE signals produces the distinguishing characteristics of VLF events, which may be determined by the cluster envelope. The envelope may be diagnostic of a single, dynamic, slowly slipping event that propagates coherently over kilometers or represents a narrowly band-passed version of nearly simultaneous arrivals of radiation from slip on multiple higher stress drop and/or faster propagating slip patches with dimensions of tens of meters (i.e., LFE sources). Temporally clustered LFE sources may be triggered by single or multiple distinct aseismic slip events or represent the nearly simultaneous chance occurrence of background LFEs. Given the nonuniqueness in possible source durations, we suggest it is premature to draw conclusions about VLF event sources or how they scale.
","language":"English","publisher":"American Geophysical Union","doi":"10.1002/2016JB013001","usgsCitation":"Gomberg, J.S., Agnew, D., and Schwartz, S., 2016, Alternative source models of very low frequency events: Journal of Geophysical Research B: Solid Earth, v. 121, no. 9, p. 6722-6740, https://doi.org/10.1002/2016JB013001.","productDescription":"19 p.","startPage":"6722","endPage":"6740","ipdsId":"IP-073332","costCenters":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":470283,"rank":0,"type":{"id":41,"text":"Open Access External Repository Page"},"url":"http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/5t24b5fb","text":"External Repository"},{"id":333747,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"121","issue":"9","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":14,"text":"Menlo Park PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2016-09-24","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58872486e4b08aa8f945abc0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Gomberg, Joan S. 0000-0002-0134-2606 gomberg@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0134-2606","contributorId":1269,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gomberg","given":"Joan","email":"gomberg@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":660020,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Agnew, D.C.","contributorId":32186,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Agnew","given":"D.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":660021,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Schwartz, S.Y.","contributorId":35342,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schwartz","given":"S.Y.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":660022,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":70179757,"text":"70179757 - 2016 - Prospects and limitations of citizen science in invasive species management: A case study with Burmese pythons in Everglades National Park","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-01-17T12:32:07","indexId":"70179757","displayToPublicDate":"2017-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2016","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3444,"text":"Southeastern Naturalist","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Prospects and limitations of citizen science in invasive species management: A case study with Burmese pythons in Everglades National Park","docAbstract":"Citizen-science programs have the potential to contribute to the management of invasive species, including Python molurus bivittatus (Burmese Python) in Florida. We characterized citizen-science–generated Burmese Python information from Everglades National Park (ENP) to explore how citizen science may be useful in this effort. As an initial step, we compiled and summarized records of Burmese Python observations and removals collected by both professional and citizen scientists in ENP during 2000–2014 and found many patterns of possible significance, including changes in annual observations and in demographic composition after a cold event. These patterns are difficult to confidently interpret because the records lack search-effort information, however, and differences among years may result from differences in search effort. We began collecting search-effort information in 2014 by leveraging an ongoing citizen-science program in ENP. Program participation was generally low, with most authorized participants in 2014 not searching for the snakes at all. We discuss the possible explanations for low participation, especially how the low likelihood of observing pythons weakens incentives to search. The monthly rate of Burmese Python observations for 2014 averaged ~1 observation for every 8 h of searching, but during several months, the rate was 1 python per >40 h of searching. These low observation-rates are a natural outcome of the snakes’ low detectability—few Burmese Pythons are likely to be observed even if many are present. The general inaccessibility of the southern Florida landscape also severely limits the effectiveness of using visual searches to find and remove pythons for the purposes of population control. Instead, and despite the difficulties in incentivizing voluntary participation, the value of citizen-science efforts in the management of the Burmese Python population is in collecting search-effort information.","language":"English","publisher":"Eagle Hill Institute","doi":"10.1656/058.015.sp806","usgsCitation":"Falk, B., Snow, R.W., and Reed, R., 2016, Prospects and limitations of citizen science in invasive species management: A case study with Burmese pythons in Everglades National Park: Southeastern Naturalist, v. 15, no. sp8, p. 89-102, https://doi.org/10.1656/058.015.sp806.","productDescription":"14 p.","startPage":"89","endPage":"102","ipdsId":"IP-070283","costCenters":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":333252,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"15","issue":"sp8","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":2,"text":"Denver PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"587f3bf9e4b0d96de256453d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Falk, Bryan 0000-0002-9690-5626 bfalk@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9690-5626","contributorId":150075,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Falk","given":"Bryan","email":"bfalk@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":658563,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Snow, Raymond W.","contributorId":178337,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Snow","given":"Raymond","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":658564,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Reed, Robert 0000-0001-8349-6168 reedr@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8349-6168","contributorId":152301,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Reed","given":"Robert","email":"reedr@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":658565,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":70179722,"text":"70179722 - 2016 - Whitebark pine mortality related to white pine blister rust, mountain pine beetle outbreak, and water availability","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-01-13T13:59:46","indexId":"70179722","displayToPublicDate":"2017-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2016","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1475,"text":"Ecosphere","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Whitebark pine mortality related to white pine blister rust, mountain pine beetle outbreak, and water availability","docAbstract":"Whitebark pine (Pinus albicaulis) forests in the western United States have been adversely affected by an exotic pathogen (Cronartium ribicola, causal agent of white pine blister rust), insect outbreaks (Dendroctonus ponderosae, mountain pine beetle), and drought. We monitored individual trees from 2004 to 2013 and characterized stand-level biophysical conditions through a mountain pine beetle epidemic in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem. Specifically, we investigated associations between tree-level variables (duration and location of white pine blister rust infection, presence of mountain pine beetle, tree size, and potential interactions) with observations of individual whitebark pine tree mortality. Climate summaries indicated that cumulative growing degree days in years 2006–2008 likely contributed to a regionwide outbreak of mountain pine beetle prior to the observed peak in whitebark mortality in 2009. We show that larger whitebark pine trees were preferentially attacked and killed by mountain pine beetle and resulted in a regionwide shift to smaller size class trees. In addition, we found evidence that smaller size class trees with white pine blister rust infection experienced higher mortality than larger trees. This latter finding suggests that in the coming decades white pine blister rust may become the most probable cause of whitebark pine mortality. Our findings offered no evidence of an interactive effect of mountain pine beetle and white pine blister rust infection on whitebark pine mortality in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem. Interestingly, the probability of mortality was lower for larger trees attacked by mountain pine beetle in stands with higher evapotranspiration. Because evapotranspiration varies with climate and topoedaphic conditions across the region, we discuss the potential to use this improved understanding of biophysical influences on mortality to identify microrefugia that might contribute to successful whitebark pine conservation efforts. Using tree-level observations, the National Park Service-led Greater Yellowstone Interagency Whitebark Pine Long-term Monitoring Program provided important ecological insight on the size-dependent effects of white pine blister rust, mountain pine beetle, and water availability on whitebark pine mortality. This ongoing monitoring campaign will continue to offer observations that advance conservation in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem.
","language":"English","publisher":"Ecological Society of America","doi":"10.1002/ecs2.1610","usgsCitation":"Shanahan, E., Irvine, K.M., Thoma, D.P., Wilmoth, S.K., Ray, A., Legg, K., and Shovic, H., 2016, Whitebark pine mortality related to white pine blister rust, mountain pine beetle outbreak, and water availability: Ecosphere, v. 7, no. 12, e01610; 18 p., https://doi.org/10.1002/ecs2.1610.","productDescription":"e01610; 18 p.","ipdsId":"IP-071368","costCenters":[{"id":481,"text":"Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":470293,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ecs2.1610","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":333202,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -112.313232421875,\n 42.15525946577863\n ],\n [\n -112.313232421875,\n 45.805828539928356\n ],\n [\n -108.599853515625,\n 45.805828539928356\n ],\n [\n -108.599853515625,\n 42.15525946577863\n ],\n [\n -112.313232421875,\n 42.15525946577863\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"7","issue":"12","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":2,"text":"Denver PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2016-12-08","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5879f5aae4b0847d353f44be","chorus":{"doi":"10.1002/ecs2.1610","url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ecs2.1610","publisher":"Wiley-Blackwell","authors":"Shanahan Erin, Irvine Kathryn M., Thoma David, Wilmoth Siri, Ray Andrew, Legg Kristin, Shovic Henry","journalName":"Ecosphere","publicationDate":"12/2016","auditedOn":"12/17/2016"},"contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Shanahan, Erin","contributorId":173524,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Shanahan","given":"Erin","affiliations":[{"id":27242,"text":"Greater Yellowstone Inventory and Monitoring Network, NPS","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":658430,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Irvine, Kathryn M. 0000-0002-6426-940X kirvine@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6426-940X","contributorId":2218,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Irvine","given":"Kathryn","email":"kirvine@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":481,"text":"Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":658429,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Thoma, David P.","contributorId":45975,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Thoma","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":658431,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Wilmoth, Siri K. swilmoth@usgs.gov","contributorId":5501,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wilmoth","given":"Siri","email":"swilmoth@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[{"id":481,"text":"Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":658432,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Ray, Andrew","contributorId":101972,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ray","given":"Andrew","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":658433,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Legg, Kristin","contributorId":146451,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Legg","given":"Kristin","affiliations":[{"id":16697,"text":"National Park Service, Greater Yellowstone Network, 2327 University Way, Suite 2, Bozeman, MT 59715, USA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":658434,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Shovic, Henry","contributorId":178305,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Shovic","given":"Henry","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":658435,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}} ,{"id":70179604,"text":"70179604 - 2016 - A novel, non-removal method for closing drainage tile for ecological restorations","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-01-06T09:58:38","indexId":"70179604","displayToPublicDate":"2017-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2016","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1462,"text":"Ecological Restoration","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"A novel, non-removal method for closing drainage tile for ecological restorations","docAbstract":"This article discussing the use of a new method and approach for closing tile for hydrological restorations without removal of the tile pipe and allows for more flexibility in restoration design.","language":"English","publisher":"Ecological Restorations","doi":"10.3368/er.34.4.273","usgsCitation":"Finocchiaro, R., Azure, D.A., and Vargo, M.A., 2016, A novel, non-removal method for closing drainage tile for ecological restorations: Ecological Restoration, v. 34, no. 4, p. 273-276, https://doi.org/10.3368/er.34.4.273.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"273","endPage":"276","ipdsId":"IP-076436","costCenters":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":332942,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"34","issue":"4","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":4,"text":"Rolla PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2016-10-31","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58772079e4b0315b4c11fe30","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Finocchiaro, Raymond 0000-0002-5514-8729 rfinocchiaro@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5514-8729","contributorId":167278,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Finocchiaro","given":"Raymond","email":"rfinocchiaro@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":657842,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Azure, Dave A.","contributorId":178047,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Azure","given":"Dave","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":657843,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Vargo, Michael A.","contributorId":178048,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Vargo","given":"Michael","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":657844,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":70179599,"text":"70179599 - 2016 - Defining resilience: A preliminary integrative literature review","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-01-06T14:04:07","indexId":"70179599","displayToPublicDate":"2017-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2016","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Defining resilience: A preliminary integrative literature review","docAbstract":"The term “resilience” is ubiquitous in technical literature; it appears in numerous forms, such as resilience, resiliency, or resilient, and each use may have a different definition depending on the interpretation of the writer. This creates difficulties in understanding what is meant by ‘resilience’ in any given use case, especially in discussions of interdisciplinary research. To better understand this problem, this research constructs a preliminary integrative literature review to map different definitions, applications and calculation methods of resilience invoked within critical infrastructure applications. The preliminary review uses a State-of-the-Art Matrix (SAM) analysis to characterize differences in definition across disciplines and between regions. Qualifying the various usages of resilience will produce a greater precision in the literature and a deeper insight into types of data required for its evaluation, particularly with respect to critical infrastructure calculations and how such data may be analyzed. Results from this SAM analysis will create a framework of key concepts as part of the most common applications for “resilient critical infrastructure” modeling.","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Proceedings of the American Society for Engineering Management 2016","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"language":"English","publisher":"American Society for Engineering Management","usgsCitation":"Wilt, B., Long, S.K., and Shoberg, T.G., 2016, Defining resilience: A preliminary integrative literature review, in Proceedings of the American Society for Engineering Management 2016, 10 p.","productDescription":"10 p.","ipdsId":"IP-076921","costCenters":[{"id":5074,"text":"Center for Geospatial Information Science (CEGIS)","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":332951,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"publishingServiceCenter":{"id":6,"text":"Columbus PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58772079e4b0315b4c11fe32","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wilt, Bonnie","contributorId":178032,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Wilt","given":"Bonnie","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":657821,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Long, Suzanna K.","contributorId":146270,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Long","given":"Suzanna","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[{"id":16655,"text":"Dept. of Engineering Management and Systems Engineering, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":657822,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Shoberg, Thomas G. 0000-0003-0173-1246 tshoberg@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0173-1246","contributorId":3764,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Shoberg","given":"Thomas","email":"tshoberg@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[{"id":5074,"text":"Center for Geospatial Information Science (CEGIS)","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":657820,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":70179579,"text":"70179579 - 2016 - Memorial to Robert Leland Smith 1920-2016","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-01-06T14:08:48","indexId":"70179579","displayToPublicDate":"2017-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2016","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5256,"text":"Geological Society of America Memorials","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Memorial to Robert Leland Smith 1920-2016","docAbstract":"Robert L. Smith, renowned volcanologist and distinguished scientist with the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), was a world authority on ash-flow tuffs, silicic volcanism, and caldera structures. Bob died peacefully in Sacramento, California, June 17, 2016, a few days short of his ninety-sixth birthday. His publications on ash flows and their deposits brought about an international revolution in understanding of explosive silicic volcanism and, in his fifty-year career, he profoundly influenced USGS programs and countless scientists.","language":"English","publisher":"Geological Society of America","usgsCitation":"Bacon, C.R., 2016, Memorial to Robert Leland Smith 1920-2016: Geological Society of America Memorials, v. 45, p. 19-25.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"19","endPage":"25","ipdsId":"IP-079371","costCenters":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":332953,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":332952,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.geosociety.org/GSA/Publications/Books_Maps/Memorials/GSA/Pubs/Memorials.aspx?hkey=f0c43d59-9ceb-4000-a39f-d959b4b3a236"}],"volume":"45","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":14,"text":"Menlo Park PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58772079e4b0315b4c11fe34","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bacon, Charles R. 0000-0002-2165-5618 cbacon@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2165-5618","contributorId":2909,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bacon","given":"Charles","email":"cbacon@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":657806,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70182078,"text":"70182078 - 2016 - Novel picornavirus associated with avian keratin disorder in Alaskan birds","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-02-16T09:46:25","indexId":"70182078","displayToPublicDate":"2017-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2016","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3819,"text":"mBio","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Novel picornavirus associated with avian keratin disorder in Alaskan birds","docAbstract":"Avian keratin disorder (AKD), characterized by debilitating overgrowth of the avian beak, was first documented in black-capped chickadees (Poecile atricapillus) in Alaska. Subsequently, similar deformities have appeared in numerous species across continents. Despite the widespread distribution of this emerging pathology, the cause of AKD remains elusive. As a result, it is unknown whether suspected cases of AKD in the afflicted species are causally linked, and the impacts of this pathology at the population and community levels are difficult to evaluate. We applied unbiased, metagenomic next-generation sequencing to search for candidate pathogens in birds affected with AKD. We identified and sequenced the complete coding region of a novel picornavirus, which we are calling poecivirus. Subsequent screening of 19 AKD-affected black-capped chickadees and 9 control individuals for the presence of poecivirus revealed that 19/19 (100%) AKD-affected individuals were positive, while only 2/9 (22%) control individuals were infected with poecivirus. Two northwestern crows (Corvus caurinus) and two red-breasted nuthatches (Sitta canadensis) with AKD-consistent pathology also tested positive for poecivirus. We suggest that poecivirus is a candidate etiological agent of AKD.
","language":"English","publisher":"American Society for Microbiology","doi":"10.1128/mBio.00874-16","usgsCitation":"Zylberberg, M., Van Hemert, C.R., Dumbacher, J.P., Handel, C.M., Tihan, T., and DeRisi, J.L., 2016, Novel picornavirus associated with avian keratin disorder in Alaskan birds: mBio, v. 7, no. 4, p. 1-10, https://doi.org/10.1128/mBio.00874-16.","productDescription":"e00874-16; 10 p.","startPage":"1","endPage":"10","ipdsId":"IP-074448","costCenters":[{"id":117,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology WTEB","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":470285,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1128/mbio.00874-16","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":335677,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"7","issue":"4","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":12,"text":"Tacoma PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58a6c829e4b025c46428625e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Zylberberg, Maxine","contributorId":181767,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Zylberberg","given":"Maxine","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":36629,"text":"University of California","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":669472,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Van Hemert, Caroline R. 0000-0002-6858-7165 cvanhemert@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6858-7165","contributorId":3592,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Van Hemert","given":"Caroline","email":"cvanhemert@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":117,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology WTEB","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":669471,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Dumbacher, John P.","contributorId":172864,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Dumbacher","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[{"id":12937,"text":"California Academy of Sciences","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":669473,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Handel, Colleen M. 0000-0002-0267-7408 cmhandel@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0267-7408","contributorId":3067,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Handel","given":"Colleen","email":"cmhandel@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":117,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology WTEB","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":669474,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Tihan, Tarik","contributorId":181768,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Tihan","given":"Tarik","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":669475,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"DeRisi, Joseph L.","contributorId":172863,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"DeRisi","given":"Joseph","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":27105,"text":"University of California San Francisco; Howard Hughes Medical Institute","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":669476,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}} ,{"id":70179649,"text":"70179649 - 2016 - Environmental variability and population dynamics: Do European and North American ducks play by the same rules?","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-01-10T10:45:02","indexId":"70179649","displayToPublicDate":"2017-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2016","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1467,"text":"Ecology and Evolution","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Environmental variability and population dynamics: Do European and North American ducks play by the same rules?","docAbstract":"Density dependence, population regulation, and variability in population size are fundamental population processes, the manifestation and interrelationships of which are affected by environmental variability. However, there are surprisingly few empirical studies that distinguish the effect of environmental variability from the effects of population processes. We took advantage of a unique system, in which populations of the same duck species or close ecological counterparts live in highly variable (north American prairies) and in stable (north European lakes) environments, to distinguish the relative contributions of environmental variability (measured as between-year fluctuations in wetland numbers) and intraspecific interactions (density dependence) in driving population dynamics. We tested whether populations living in stable environments (in northern Europe) were more strongly governed by density dependence than populations living in variable environments (in North America). We also addressed whether relative population dynamical responses to environmental variability versus density corresponded to differences in life history strategies between dabbling (relatively “fast species” and governed by environmental variability) and diving (relatively “slow species” and governed by density) ducks. As expected, the variance component of population fluctuations caused by changes in breeding environments was greater in North America than in Europe. Contrary to expectations, however, populations in more stable environments were not less variable nor clearly more strongly density dependent than populations in highly variable environments. Also, contrary to expectations, populations of diving ducks were neither more stable nor stronger density dependent than populations of dabbling ducks, and the effect of environmental variability on population dynamics was greater in diving than in dabbling ducks. In general, irrespective of continent and species life history, environmental variability contributed more to variation in species abundances than did density. Our findings underscore the need for more studies on populations of the same species in different environments to verify the generality of current explanations about population dynamics and its association with species life history.
","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1002/ece3.2413","usgsCitation":"Poysa, H., Rintala, J., Johnson, D.H., Kauppinen, J., Lammi, E., Nudds, T.D., and Vaananen, V., 2016, Environmental variability and population dynamics: Do European and North American ducks play by the same rules?: Ecology and Evolution, v. 6, no. 19, p. 7004-7014, https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.2413.","productDescription":"11 p.","startPage":"7004","endPage":"7014","ipdsId":"IP-078795","costCenters":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":470281,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.2413","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":333010,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"6","issue":"19","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":4,"text":"Rolla PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2016-09-09","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58760114e4b04eac8e0746d7","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Poysa, Hannu","contributorId":178160,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Poysa","given":"Hannu","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":658082,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Rintala, Jukka","contributorId":178161,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Rintala","given":"Jukka","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":658083,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Johnson, Douglas H. 0000-0002-7778-6641 douglas_h_johnson@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7778-6641","contributorId":1387,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Johnson","given":"Douglas","email":"douglas_h_johnson@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":658058,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Kauppinen, Jukka","contributorId":178162,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Kauppinen","given":"Jukka","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":658084,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Lammi, Esa","contributorId":178163,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Lammi","given":"Esa","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":658085,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Nudds, Thomas D.","contributorId":178164,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Nudds","given":"Thomas","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":658086,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Vaananen, Veli-Matti","contributorId":178165,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Vaananen","given":"Veli-Matti","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":658087,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}} ,{"id":70191447,"text":"70191447 - 2016 - Pan-arctic trends in terrestrial dissolved organic matter from optical measurements","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-04-27T11:51:33.765001","indexId":"70191447","displayToPublicDate":"2017-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2016","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5232,"text":"Frontiers in Earth Science","onlineIssn":"2296-6463","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Pan-arctic trends in terrestrial dissolved organic matter from optical measurements","docAbstract":"Climate change is causing extensive warming across Arctic regions resulting in permafrost degradation, alterations to regional hydrology and shifting amounts and composition of dissolved organic matter (DOM) transported by streams and rivers. Here, we characterize the DOM composition and optical properties of the six largest Arctic rivers draining into the Arctic Ocean to examine the ability of optical measurements to provide meaningful insights into terrigenous carbon export patterns and biogeochemical cycling. The chemical composition of aquatic DOM varied with season, spring months were typified by highest lignin phenol and dissolved organic carbon (DOC) concentrations with greater hydrophobic acid content, and lower proportions of hydrophilic compounds, relative to summer and winter months. Chromophoric DOM (CDOM) spectral slope (S275–295) tracked seasonal shifts in DOM composition across river basins. Fluorescence and parallel factor analysis identified seven components across the six Arctic rivers. The ratios of “terrestrial humic-like” vs. “marine humic-like” fluorescent components co-varied with lignin monomer ratios over summer and winter months, suggesting fluorescence may provide information on the age and degradation state of riverine DOM. CDOM absorbance (a350) proved a sensitive proxy for lignin phenol concentrations across all six river basins and over the hydrograph, enabling for the first time the development of a single pan-arctic relationship between a350 and terrigenous DOC (R2 = 0.93). Combining this lignin proxy with high-resolution monitoring of a350, pan-arctic estimates of annual lignin flux were calculated to range from 156 to 185 Gg, resulting in shorter and more constrained estimates of terrigenous DOM residence times in the Arctic Ocean (spanning 7 months to 2½ years). Furthermore, multiple linear regression models incorporating both absorbance and fluorescence variables proved capable of explaining much of the variability in lignin composition across rivers and seasons. Our findings suggest that synoptic, high-resolution optical measurements can provide improved understanding of northern high-latitude organic matter cycling and flux, and prove an important technique for capturing future climate-driven changes.
","language":"English","publisher":"Frontiers Media","doi":"10.3389/feart.2016.00025","usgsCitation":"Mann, P.J., Spencer, R., Hernes, P.J., Six, J., Aiken, G.R., Tank, S.E., McClelland, J.W., Butler, K.D., Dyda, R.Y., and Holmes, R.M., 2016, Pan-arctic trends in terrestrial dissolved organic matter from optical measurements: Frontiers in Earth Science, v. 4, 25, 18 p., https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2016.00025.","productDescription":"25, 18 p.","ipdsId":"IP-037336","costCenters":[{"id":5044,"text":"National Research Program - Central Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":461986,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2016.00025","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":346554,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"4","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":2,"text":"Denver PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2016-03-17","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"59e07f30e4b05fe04ccfcd1c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Mann, Paul J.","contributorId":178897,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Mann","given":"Paul","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":712311,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Spencer, Robert G. M.","contributorId":28866,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Spencer","given":"Robert G. M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":712318,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Hernes, Peter J.","contributorId":85311,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hernes","given":"Peter","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":712319,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Six, Johan","contributorId":41693,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Six","given":"Johan","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":712320,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Aiken, George R. 0000-0001-8454-0984 graiken@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8454-0984","contributorId":1322,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Aiken","given":"George","email":"graiken@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":191,"text":"Colorado Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":5044,"text":"National Research Program - Central Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":712307,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Tank, Suzanne E.","contributorId":150795,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Tank","given":"Suzanne","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":18102,"text":"University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":712321,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"McClelland, James W.","contributorId":94905,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McClelland","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":712322,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Butler, Kenna D. 0000-0001-9604-4603 kebutler@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9604-4603","contributorId":178885,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Butler","given":"Kenna","email":"kebutler@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":5044,"text":"National Research Program - Central Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":712308,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Dyda, Rachael Y.","contributorId":33966,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dyda","given":"Rachael","email":"","middleInitial":"Y.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":712323,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Holmes, Robert M.","contributorId":178901,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Holmes","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":712324,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10}]}} ,{"id":70189535,"text":"70189535 - 2016 - 2016 update on induced earthquakes in the United States","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-07-17T11:26:57","indexId":"70189535","displayToPublicDate":"2017-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2016","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"2016 update on induced earthquakes in the United States","docAbstract":"During the past decade people living in numerous locations across the central U.S. experienced many more small to moderate sized earthquakes than ever before. This earthquake activity began increasing about 2009 and peaked during 2015 and into early 2016. For example, prior to 2009 Oklahoma typically experienced 1 or 2 small earthquakes per year with magnitude greater than 3.0 but by 2015 this number rose to over 900 earthquakes per year of that size and over 30 earthquakes greater than 4.0. These earthquakes can cause damage. In 2011 a magnitude 5.6 earthquake struck near the town of Prague, Oklahoma on a preexisting fault and caused severe damage to several houses and school buildings. During the past 6 years more than 1500 reports of damaging shaking levels were reported in areas of induced seismicity. This rapid increase and the potential for damaging ground shaking from induced earthquakes caused alarm to about 8 million people living nearby and officials responsible for public safety. They wanted to understand why earthquakes were increasing and the potential threats to society and buildings located nearby.","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"2016 Britannica Book of the Year (A Review of 2015)","language":"English","publisher":"Encyclopedia Britannica","usgsCitation":"Petersen, M.D., 2016, 2016 update on induced earthquakes in the United States, chap. of 2016 Britannica Book of the Year (A Review of 2015).","ipdsId":"IP-077829","costCenters":[{"id":300,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":343938,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"publishingServiceCenter":{"id":2,"text":"Denver PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"596dcca3e4b0d1f9f0627561","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Petersen, Mark D. 0000-0001-8542-3990 mpetersen@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8542-3990","contributorId":1163,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Petersen","given":"Mark","email":"mpetersen@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":300,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":705097,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70179631,"text":"70179631 - 2016 - Large-scale recovery of an endangered amphibian despite ongoing exposure to multiple stressors","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-01-10T11:34:29","indexId":"70179631","displayToPublicDate":"2017-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2016","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3165,"text":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Large-scale recovery of an endangered amphibian despite ongoing exposure to multiple stressors","docAbstract":"Amphibians are one of the most threatened animal groups, with 32% of species at risk for extinction. Given this imperiled status, is the disappearance of a large fraction of the Earth’s amphibians inevitable, or are some declining species more resilient than is generally assumed? We address this question in a species that is emblematic of many declining amphibians, the endangered Sierra Nevada yellow-legged frog (Rana sierrae). Based on >7,000 frog surveys conducted across Yosemite National Park over a 20-y period, we show that, after decades of decline and despite ongoing exposure to multiple stressors, including introduced fish, the recently emerged disease chytridiomycosis, and pesticides, R. sierrae abundance increased sevenfold during the study and at a rate of 11% per year. These increases occurred in hundreds of populations throughout Yosemite, providing a rare example of amphibian recovery at an ecologically relevant spatial scale. Results from a laboratory experiment indicate that these increases may be in part because of reduced frog susceptibility to chytridiomycosis. The disappearance of nonnative fish from numerous water bodies after cessation of stocking also contributed to the recovery. The large-scale increases in R. sierrae abundance that we document suggest that, when habitats are relatively intact and stressors are reduced in their importance by active management or species’ adaptive responses, declines of some amphibians may be partially reversible, at least at a regional scale. Other studies conducted over similarly large temporal and spatial scales are critically needed to provide insight and generality about the reversibility of amphibian declines at a global scale.
","language":"English","publisher":"National Academy of Sciences","doi":"10.1073/pnas.1600983113","usgsCitation":"Knapp, R.A., Fellers, G.M., Kleeman, P.M., Miller, D.A., Vrendenburg, V.T., Rosenblum, E.B., and Briggs, C.J., 2016, Large-scale recovery of an endangered amphibian despite ongoing exposure to multiple stressors: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, v. 113, no. 42, p. 11889-11894, https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1600983113.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"11889","endPage":"11894","ipdsId":"IP-075546","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":470292,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1600983113","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":333020,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"113","issue":"42","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":1,"text":"Sacramento PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2016-10-03","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58760115e4b04eac8e0746d9","chorus":{"doi":"10.1073/pnas.1600983113","url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1600983113","publisher":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","authors":"Knapp Roland A., Fellers Gary M., Kleeman Patrick M., Miller David A. 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W.","contributorId":126732,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Miller","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"A. W.","affiliations":[{"id":5039,"text":"Department of Environment, Land, and Infrastructure Engineering, Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":657965,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Vrendenburg, Vance T.","contributorId":178116,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Vrendenburg","given":"Vance","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":657966,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Rosenblum, Erica Bree","contributorId":104330,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Rosenblum","given":"Erica","email":"","middleInitial":"Bree","affiliations":[{"id":6643,"text":"University of California - Berkeley","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":657967,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Briggs, Cheryl J.","contributorId":127721,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Briggs","given":"Cheryl","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":6710,"text":"University of California, Santa Barbara, CA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":657968,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}} ,{"id":70190605,"text":"70190605 - 2016 - A Tour de Force by Hawaii's invasive mammals: establishment, takeover, ecosystem restoration through eradication","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-01-04T08:32:28","indexId":"70190605","displayToPublicDate":"2017-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2016","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"A Tour de Force by Hawaii's invasive mammals: establishment, takeover, ecosystem restoration through eradication","docAbstract":"Invasive mammals, large and small, have irreversibly altered Hawaii's ecosystems in numerous cases through unnatural herbivory, predation, and the transmission of zoonotic diseases, thereby causing the disproportionate extinction of flora and fauna that occur nowhere else on Earth. The control and eradication of invasive mammals is the single most expensive management activity necessary for restoring ecological integrity to many natural areas of Hawai'i and other Pacific Islands, and has already\nadvanced the restoration of native biota. Science applications supporting management efforts have been shaped by longstanding collaborative federal research programs over the past four decades. Consequently, feral goats have been removed from > l ,3 58 km2, and feral pigs have been removed from >723 km2 of lands in Hawai'i, bringing about the gradual recovery of forest ecosystems. The exclusion of other non-native ungulates and invasive mammals is now being undertaken with more sophisticated control techniques and fences. New fence designs are now capable of excluding feral cats from large areas to protect endangered native waterfowl and\nnesting seabirds. Rodenticides that have been tested and registered for hand and aerial broadcast in Hawai'i have been used to eradicate rats from small offshore islands to protect nesting seabirds and are now being applied to montane environment of larger islands to protect forest birds. Forward-looking infrared radar is also being applied to locate cryptic wild ungulates that were more recently introduced to some islands. All invasive mammals have been eradicated from some smaller islands, resulting in the restoration of some ecosystem processes such as natural forest regeneration, but changes in other processes such as fire regimes and nutrient cycling remain more difficult to reverse at larger landscape scales. It may soon be possible to manage areas on larger islands to be free of invasive mammals at least during seasonally important periods for native species, but at the same time, new mammal introductions continue to occur.","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"27th Vertebrate Pest Conference","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"language":"English","publisher":"University of California, Davis","usgsCitation":"Hess, S.C., 2016, A Tour de Force by Hawaii's invasive mammals: establishment, takeover, ecosystem restoration through eradication, in 27th Vertebrate Pest Conference, p. 361-367.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"361","endPage":"367","ipdsId":"IP-080033","costCenters":[{"id":521,"text":"Pacific Island Ecosystems Research Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":345610,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":345603,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.vpconference.org/Proceedings_of_the_Vertebrate_Pest_Conference/"}],"country":"United States","state":"Hawaii","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":14,"text":"Menlo Park PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"59b76f7de4b08b1644ddfb06","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hess, Steve C. 0000-0001-6403-9922 shess@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6403-9922","contributorId":150366,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hess","given":"Steve","email":"shess@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":5049,"text":"Pacific Islands Ecosys Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":521,"text":"Pacific Island Ecosystems Research Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":709969,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70190674,"text":"70190674 - 2016 - Effects of flow regime on metal concentrations and the attainment of water quality standards in a remediated stream reach, Butte, Montana","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-08-09T12:11:51","indexId":"70190674","displayToPublicDate":"2017-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2016","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1565,"text":"Environmental Science & Technology","onlineIssn":"1520-5851","printIssn":"0013-936X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Effects of flow regime on metal concentrations and the attainment of water quality standards in a remediated stream reach, Butte, Montana","docAbstract":"Low-flow synoptic sampling campaigns are often used as the primary tool to characterize watersheds affected by mining. Although such campaigns are an invaluable part of site characterization, investigations which focus solely on low-flow conditions may yield misleading results. The objective of this paper is to demonstrate this point and elucidate the mechanisms responsible for the release of metals during rainfall runoff. This objective is addressed using data from diel and synoptic sampling campaigns conducted over a two-day period. Low-flow synoptic sampling results indicate that concentrations of most constituents meet aquatic standards. This finding is in contrast to findings from a diel sampling campaign that captured dramatic increases in concentrations during rainfall runoff. Concentrations during the rising limb of the hydrograph were 2–23 times concentrations observed during synoptic sampling (most increases were >10-fold), remaining elevated during the receding limb of the hydrograph to produce a clockwise hysteresis loop. Hydrologic mechanisms responsible for the release of metals include increased transport due to resuspension of streambed solids, erosion of alluvial tailings, and overland flow. Rainfall also elevated the alluvial groundwater table and increased infiltration through the vadose zone, likely resulting in dissolution from alluvial tailings that were dry prior to the event.
","language":"English","publisher":"ACS","doi":"10.1021/acs.est.6b03190","usgsCitation":"Runkel, R.L., Kimball, B.A., Nimick, D.A., and Walton-Day, K., 2016, Effects of flow regime on metal concentrations and the attainment of water quality standards in a remediated stream reach, Butte, Montana: Environmental Science & Technology, v. 50, no. 23, p. 12641-12649, https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.6b03190.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"12641","endPage":"12649","ipdsId":"IP-077544","costCenters":[{"id":191,"text":"Colorado Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":345641,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Montana","city":"Butte","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -112.5838565826416,\n 45.986526035337306\n ],\n [\n -112.5182819366455,\n 45.986526035337306\n ],\n [\n -112.5182819366455,\n 46.005606753418796\n ],\n [\n -112.5838565826416,\n 46.005606753418796\n ],\n [\n -112.5838565826416,\n 45.986526035337306\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"50","issue":"23","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2016-11-22","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"59b8f220e4b08b1644e0aef2","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Runkel, Robert L. 0000-0003-3220-481X runkel@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3220-481X","contributorId":685,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Runkel","given":"Robert","email":"runkel@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":191,"text":"Colorado Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":710137,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kimball, Briant A. bkimball@usgs.gov","contributorId":533,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kimball","given":"Briant","email":"bkimball@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":610,"text":"Utah Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":710138,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Nimick, David A. dnimick@usgs.gov","contributorId":421,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nimick","given":"David","email":"dnimick@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":5050,"text":"WY-MT Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":573,"text":"Special Applications Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":710139,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Walton-Day, Katherine 0000-0002-9146-6193 kwaltond@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9146-6193","contributorId":1245,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Walton-Day","given":"Katherine","email":"kwaltond@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":191,"text":"Colorado Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":710140,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":70197823,"text":"70197823 - 2016 - Protocol and results from the first season of captive-rearing whooping cranes for a non-migratory release in Louisiana","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-06-27T16:43:36","indexId":"70197823","displayToPublicDate":"2016-12-31T16:30:27","publicationYear":"2016","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Protocol and results from the first season of captive-rearing whooping cranes for a non-migratory release in Louisiana","docAbstract":"No abstract available
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A typical building type in the city of Tainan is a mixed-use three-to-five-story structure. The ground floor of this typical structure is an open-front commercial or manufacturing space, which is laterally a soft story. The upper floors are residential and extend over a covered sidewalk, with column supports at the front of the building. NCREE has an established “street house” program which provides criteria for homeowners to evaluate and retrofit these structures. This program is discussed below, as well as damage and structural deficiencies related to this type of structure that were observed during a field reconnaissance trip following the Meinong Earthquake.
An active evaluation and retrofit program is in place for school buildings in Taiwan. This program identifies buildings with seismic deficiencies and determines whether or not a retrofit is warranted. The program and retrofit strategies are discussed, as well as the performance of schools with and without retrofit during the Meinong Earthquake.
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In this work, we describe the development of a thermal inertia modeling tool that integrates the KRC thermal model and a nine-dimensional parameter interpolation with inputs draw from remotely sensed data. Our model is classifiable as operating in both the Big Data and Big Process domains. We utilize the KRC thermal model to generate a dense lookup table. We show that the overall size of the lookup table necessary to derive thermal inertia can be reduced, through sampling, by approximately 82% while maintaining a high level of accuracy at those regions of the parameter space where thermal inertia is most frequently derived. This level of data reduction supports the distributed, in-memory application of our model and we illustrate the computational performance through a classic scaling experiment. This work extends previous modeling efforts by allowing for pixel scale thermal inertia modeling at the highest spatial scales allowed, and enabling surface properties investigations at spatial scales relevant to addressing high-priority science and engineering questions.
","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Proceedings 2016 IEEE international conference on big data ","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"conferenceTitle":"2016 IEEE International Conference on Big Data","conferenceDate":"Dec 5-8, 2015","conferenceLocation":"Washington DC","language":"English","publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","doi":"10.1109/BigData.2016.7840942","usgsCitation":"Laura, J., and Fergason, R.L., 2016, Modeling martian thermal inertia in a distributed memory high performance computing environment, in Proceedings 2016 IEEE international conference on big data , Washington DC, Dec 5-8, 2015, p. 2919-2928, https://doi.org/10.1109/BigData.2016.7840942.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"2919","endPage":"2928","ipdsId":"IP-080208","costCenters":[{"id":131,"text":"Astrogeology Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":371914,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"otherGeospatial":"Mars","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":14,"text":"Menlo Park PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Laura, Jason 0000-0002-1377-8159","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1377-8159","contributorId":222124,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Laura","given":"Jason","affiliations":[{"id":131,"text":"Astrogeology Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":781265,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Fergason, Robin L. 0000-0002-2044-1714","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2044-1714","contributorId":206167,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fergason","given":"Robin","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":131,"text":"Astrogeology Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":781266,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70192264,"text":"70192264 - 2016 - Thiamine and lipid utilization in fasting Chinook salmon","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-05-21T15:20:22.545983","indexId":"70192264","displayToPublicDate":"2016-12-31T09:58:46","publicationYear":"2016","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5527,"text":"North Pacific Anadromous Fish Commission Bulletin","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Thiamine and lipid utilization in fasting Chinook salmon","docAbstract":"A laboratory study was conducted to estimate utilization rates of thiamine (vitamin B1) and lipid in whole fish, muscle, and liver tissues of fasting Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha). The experiment was conducted with Chinook salmon held at 5ºC over a period of 150 days to simulate fasting during migration or overwintering. Chinook salmon body length and wet weight did not change (p > 0.05) over the course of the study; however, significant declines were observed in muscle thiamine (p < 0.01) and lipid (p < 0.01). There was an inverse relationship between lipid and water content. Under the experimental conditions with no strenuous swimming, thiamine utilization rates reported are conservative estimates and were found to be 5.3–6.8 pmol·g-1·day-1 in muscle tissue and ~110 pmol·g-1·day-1 in liver tissue over the first 100 days. Fasting lipid depletion rates in whole fish were calculated to be 0.14–0.16%·d-1. Muscle lipid decline rate (0.13%·day-1) over the first 100 days was similar to whole fish lipid loss, however, muscle lipid utilization was slower (0.04%·day-1) over the last 50 days. During periods of fasting, Chinook salmon deplete bodily reserves of both thiamine and lipid which may have consequences for successful spawning migration and overwinter survival.
","language":"English","publisher":"North Pacific Fish Anadromous Fish Commission","doi":"10.23849/npafcb6/13.19","usgsCitation":"Honeyfield, D.C., Peters, A.K., and Jones, M., 2016, Thiamine and lipid utilization in fasting Chinook salmon: North Pacific Anadromous Fish Commission Bulletin, v. 6, p. 13-19, https://doi.org/10.23849/npafcb6/13.19.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"13","endPage":"19","ipdsId":"IP-071017","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":470296,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.23849/npafcb6/13.19","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":374995,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"6","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":10,"text":"Baltimore PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2016-12-30","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Honeyfield, Dale C. 0000-0003-3034-2047 honeyfie@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3034-2047","contributorId":2774,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Honeyfield","given":"Dale","email":"honeyfie@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":715057,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Peters, A. 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