{"pageNumber":"1051","pageRowStart":"26250","pageSize":"25","recordCount":184717,"records":[{"id":70182799,"text":"70182799 - 2016 - Indications of a positive feedback between coastal development and beach nourishment","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-03-01T13:40:22","indexId":"70182799","displayToPublicDate":"2016-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2016","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5053,"text":"Earth's Future","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Indications of a positive feedback between coastal development and beach nourishment","docAbstract":"Beach nourishment, a method for mitigating coastal storm damage or chronic erosion by deliberately replacing sand on an eroded beach, has been the leading form of coastal protection in the U.S. for four decades. However, investment in hazard protection can have the unintended consequence of encouraging development in places especially vulnerable to damage. In a comprehensive, parcel-scale analysis of all shorefront single-family homes in the state of Florida, we find that houses in nourishing zones are significantly larger and more numerous than in non-nourishing zones. The predominance of larger homes in nourishing zones suggests a positive feedback between nourishment and development that is compounding coastal risk in zones already characterized by high vulnerability.","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1002/2016EF000425","collaboration":"Eli Lazarus, Scott Armstrong, Evan Goldstein, Curtis Thorpe, Rhoda Ballenger","usgsCitation":"Armstrong, S., Lazarus, E.D., Limber, P.W., Goldstein, E.B., Thorpe, C., and Ballinger, R., 2016, Indications of a positive feedback between coastal development and beach nourishment: Earth's Future, v. 4, no. 12, p. 626-635, https://doi.org/10.1002/2016EF000425.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"626","endPage":"635","ipdsId":"IP-074268","costCenters":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":462011,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/2016ef000425","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":336759,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":336352,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/2016EF000425/full"}],"volume":"4","issue":"12","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":14,"text":"Menlo Park PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2016-12-21","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58b7eba5e4b01ccd5500baed","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Armstrong, Scott 0000-0001-9567-5964","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9567-5964","contributorId":184208,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Armstrong","given":"Scott","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":673791,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Lazarus, Eli D. 0000-0003-2404-9661","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2404-9661","contributorId":184209,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Lazarus","given":"Eli","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":673792,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Limber, Patrick W. 0000-0002-8207-3750 plimber@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8207-3750","contributorId":5773,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Limber","given":"Patrick","email":"plimber@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":673790,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Goldstein, Evan B. 0000-0001-9358-1016","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9358-1016","contributorId":184210,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Goldstein","given":"Evan","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":673793,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Thorpe, Curtis","contributorId":184211,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Thorpe","given":"Curtis","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":673794,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Ballinger, Rhoda","contributorId":184212,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Ballinger","given":"Rhoda","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":673795,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70193163,"text":"70193163 - 2016 - Bayesian analysis of Jolly-Seber type models","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-11-20T15:57:21","indexId":"70193163","displayToPublicDate":"2016-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2016","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1573,"text":"Environmental and Ecological Statistics","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Bayesian analysis of Jolly-Seber type models","docAbstract":"<p><span>We propose the use of finite mixtures of continuous distributions in modelling the process by which new individuals, that arrive in groups, become part of a wildlife population. We demonstrate this approach using a data set of migrating semipalmated sandpipers (</span><i class=\"EmphasisTypeItalic \">Calidris pussila</i><span>) for which we extend existing stopover models to allow for individuals to have different behaviour in terms of their stopover duration at the site. We demonstrate the use of reversible jump MCMC methods to derive posterior distributions for the model parameters and the models, simultaneously. The algorithm moves between models with different numbers of arrival groups as well as between models with different numbers of behavioural groups. The approach is shown to provide new ecological insights about the stopover behaviour of semipalmated sandpipers but is generally applicable to any population in which animals arrive in groups and potentially exhibit heterogeneity in terms of one or more other processes.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/s10651-016-0352-0","usgsCitation":"Matechou, E., Nicholls, G.K., Morgan, B.J., Collazo, J., and Lyons, J.E., 2016, Bayesian analysis of Jolly-Seber type models: Environmental and Ecological Statistics, v. 23, no. 4, p. 531-547, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10651-016-0352-0.","productDescription":"17 p.","startPage":"531","endPage":"547","ipdsId":"IP-057563","costCenters":[{"id":198,"text":"Coop Res Unit Atlanta","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":470376,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10651-016-0352-0","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":349161,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"23","issue":"4","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":8,"text":"Raleigh PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2016-08-04","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5a60fc7de4b06e28e9c23f0f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Matechou, Eleni","contributorId":200631,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Matechou","given":"Eleni","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":722930,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Nicholls, Geoff K.","contributorId":200632,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Nicholls","given":"Geoff","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":722931,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Morgan, Byron J. T.","contributorId":200633,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Morgan","given":"Byron","email":"","middleInitial":"J. T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":722932,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Collazo, Jaime A. 0000-0002-1816-7744 jaime_collazo@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1816-7744","contributorId":173448,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Collazo","given":"Jaime A.","email":"jaime_collazo@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":198,"text":"Coop Res Unit Atlanta","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":718111,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Lyons, James E. 0000-0002-9810-8751 jelyons@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9810-8751","contributorId":177546,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lyons","given":"James","email":"jelyons@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":722933,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70191453,"text":"70191453 - 2016 - Reinforcement and validation of the analyses and conclusions related to fishway evaluation data from Bunt et al.: ‘Performance of fish passage structures at upstream barriers to migration’","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-10-13T12:46:21","indexId":"70191453","displayToPublicDate":"2016-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2016","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3301,"text":"River Research and Applications","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Reinforcement and validation of the analyses and conclusions related to fishway evaluation data from Bunt et al.: ‘Performance of fish passage structures at upstream barriers to migration’","docAbstract":"<p><span>Detailed re-examination of the datasets that were used for a meta-analysis of fishway attraction and passage revealed a number of errors that we addressed and corrected. We subsequently re-analysed the revised dataset, and results showed no significant changes in the primary conclusions of the original study; for most species, effective performance cannot be assured for any fishway type.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1002/rra.3095","usgsCitation":"Bunt, C., Castro-Santos, T.R., and Haro, A., 2016, Reinforcement and validation of the analyses and conclusions related to fishway evaluation data from Bunt et al.: ‘Performance of fish passage structures at upstream barriers to migration’: River Research and Applications, v. 32, no. 10, p. 2125-2137, https://doi.org/10.1002/rra.3095.","productDescription":"13 p.","startPage":"2125","endPage":"2137","ipdsId":"IP-078011","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":346592,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"32","issue":"10","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":10,"text":"Baltimore PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2016-10-29","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"59e1d099e4b05fe04cd117b9","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bunt, C.M.","contributorId":96976,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bunt","given":"C.M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":712412,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Castro-Santos, Theodore R. 0000-0003-2575-9120 tcastrosantos@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2575-9120","contributorId":3321,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Castro-Santos","given":"Theodore","email":"tcastrosantos@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":712335,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Haro, Alexander 0000-0002-7188-9172 aharo@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7188-9172","contributorId":139198,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Haro","given":"Alexander","email":"aharo@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":712413,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70176669,"text":"sir20165136 - 2016 - Occurrence and concentrations of selected trace elements, halogenated organic compounds, and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in streambed sediments and results of water-toxicity testing in Westside Creeks and the San Antonio River, San Antonio, Texas, 2014","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-12-01T16:59:35","indexId":"sir20165136","displayToPublicDate":"2016-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2016","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":334,"text":"Scientific Investigations Report","code":"SIR","onlineIssn":"2328-0328","printIssn":"2328-031X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2016-5136","title":"Occurrence and concentrations of selected trace elements, halogenated organic compounds, and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in streambed sediments and results of water-toxicity testing in Westside Creeks and the San Antonio River, San Antonio, Texas, 2014","docAbstract":"<p>Sediment samples and samples for water-toxicity testing were collected during 2014 from several streams in San Antonio, Texas, known locally as the Westside Creeks (Alazán, Apache, Martínez, and San Pedro Creeks) and from the San Antonio River. Samples were collected during base flow and after periods of stormwater runoff (poststorm conditions) to determine baseline sediment- and water-quality conditions. Streambed-sediment samples were analyzed for selected constituents, including trace elements and organic contaminants such as pesticides, polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), brominated flame retardants, and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). Potential risks of contaminants in sediment were evaluated by comparing concentrations of contaminants in sediment to two effects-based sediment-quality guidelines: (1)&nbsp;a lower level, called the threshold effect concentration, below which, harmful effects to benthic biota are not expected, and (2) a higher level, the probable effect concentration (PEC), above which harmful effects are expected to occur frequently. Samples for water-toxicity testing were collected from each stream to provide information about fish toxicity in the study area. The trace metal lead was detected at potentially toxic concentrations greater than the PEC in both the base-flow and poststorm samples collected at two sites sampled on San Pedro Creek. The PECs for the pesticides dichlorodiphenyldichloroethane, dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene, dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane, and chlordane were exceeded in some of the samples at the same two sites on San Pedro Creek. Brominated flame retardants and polybrominated diphenyl ether (PBDE) 85, 153, and 154 were found in all streambed-sediment samples. Federal Environmental Quality Guidelines established by Environment Canada for PBDE 99 and PBDE 100 were exceeded in all samples in which PBDE 99 was detected and in a majority of the samples in which PBDE 100 was detected; the greatest concentrations occurred in samples collected at the same two sites on San Pedro Creek where the samples containing elevated lead and pesticide concentrations were collected. All concentrations of total PCBs (computed as the sum of the 18 reported PCB congeners) in the individual streambed-sediment samples were less than the threshold effect concentration, but the concentrations were elevated in the two sites on San Pedro Creek compared to concentrations at other sites. At one site on Apache Creek, 6 of the individual PAHs measured in the sample collected during base-flow conditions exceeded the PECs and 8 of the 9 PECs were exceeded in the sample collected during poststorm conditions. The total PAH concentration in the sample collected at the site during poststorm conditions was 3.3 times greater than the PEC developed for total PAHs. Average PAH profiles computed for base-flow samples and poststorm samples most closely resemble the parking lot coal-tar sealcoat dust PAH source profile, defined as the average PAH concentrations in dust swept from parking lots in six cities in the United States that were sealed with a black, viscous liquid containing coal-tar pitch. Six of ten water samples collected during base-flow conditions caused reductions in <i>Pimephales promelas</i> (fathead minnow) survival and were considered to be toxic.</p>","language":"English, Spanish","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/sir20165136","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the San Antonio River Authority","usgsCitation":"Crow, C.L., Wilson, J.T., and Kunz, J.L., 2016, Occurrence and concentrations of selected trace elements, halogenated organic compounds, and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in streambed sediments and results of water-toxicity testing in Westside Creeks and the San Antonio River, San Antonio, Texas, 2014: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2016–5136, 56 p., https://dx.doi.org/10.3133/sir20165136.","productDescription":"Report: vii, 56 p.; Companion Files; Data Release","startPage":"1","endPage":"56","numberOfPages":"68","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"Y","ipdsId":"IP-076641","costCenters":[{"id":583,"text":"Texas Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":438498,"rank":6,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/F71R6NN5","text":"USGS data release","linkHelpText":"Sediment-quality and water-toxicity data from 10 sites on the Westside Creeks and San Antonio River, San Antonio, Texas, 2014"},{"id":331376,"rank":3,"type":{"id":7,"text":"Companion Files"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2016/3096/fs20163096.pdf","text":"FS 2016–3096 English Version","size":"667 kB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"FS 2016–3096 English Version"},{"id":331394,"rank":5,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.5066/F71R6NN5","text":"USGS data release - Sediment-quality and water-toxicity data from 10 sites on the Westside Creeks and San Antonio River, San Antonio, Texas, 2014","description":"USGS Data Release"},{"id":331362,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2016/5136/coverthb.jpg"},{"id":331363,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2016/5136/sir20165136.pdf","text":"Report","size":"8.64 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"SIR 2016–5136"},{"id":331377,"rank":4,"type":{"id":7,"text":"Companion Files"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2016/3096/fs20163096_SpanishVersion.pdf","text":"FS 2016–3096 Spanish Version","size":"613 kB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"FS 2016–3096 Spanish Version"}],"country":"United States","state":"Texas","city":"San Antonio","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -98.604167,\n              29.523611\n            ],\n            [\n              -98.604167,\n              29.354167\n            ],\n            [\n              -98.454167,\n              29.354167\n            ],\n            [\n              -98.454167,\n              29.523611\n            ],\n            [\n              -98.604167,\n              29.523611\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","contact":"<p>Director, Texas Water Science Center<br>U.S. Geological Survey<br>1505 Ferguson Lane &nbsp;<br>Austin, Texas 78754–4501</p><p><a href=\"http://tx.usgs.gov/\" data-mce-href=\"http://tx.usgs.gov/\">http://tx.usgs.gov/</a><br></p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>Abstract<br></li><li>Introduction<br></li><li>Methods<br></li><li>Occurrence and Concentrations of Selected Trace Elements, Halogenated Organic Compounds, and Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Streambed Sediment<br></li><li>Results of Water-Toxicity Testing<br></li><li>Summary<br></li><li>References<br></li></ul>","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":5,"text":"Lafayette PSC"},"publishedDate":"2016-12-01","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2016-12-01","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"584144dde4b04fc80e50738a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Crow, Cassi L. 0000-0002-1279-2485 ccrow@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1279-2485","contributorId":1666,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Crow","given":"Cassi","email":"ccrow@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":583,"text":"Texas Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":649588,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Wilson, Jennifer T. 0000-0003-4481-6354 jenwilso@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4481-6354","contributorId":1782,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wilson","given":"Jennifer","email":"jenwilso@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[{"id":583,"text":"Texas Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":649589,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Kunz, James L. 0000-0002-1027-158X jkunz@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1027-158X","contributorId":3309,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kunz","given":"James","email":"jkunz@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":649590,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70185017,"text":"70185017 - 2016 - Managing climate change refugia for climate adaptation","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-07-28T15:28:05.150551","indexId":"70185017","displayToPublicDate":"2016-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2016","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2980,"text":"PLoS ONE","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Managing climate change refugia for climate adaptation","docAbstract":"<p><span>Refugia have long been studied from paleontological and biogeographical perspectives to understand how populations persisted during past periods of unfavorable climate. Recently, researchers have applied the idea to contemporary landscapes to identify climate change refugia, here defined as areas relatively buffered from contemporary climate change over time that enable persistence of valued physical, ecological, and socio-cultural resources. We differentiate historical and contemporary views, and characterize physical and ecological processes that create and maintain climate change refugia. We then delineate how refugia can fit into existing decision support frameworks for climate adaptation and describe seven steps for managing them. Finally, we identify challenges and opportunities for operationalizing the concept of climate change refugia. Managing climate change refugia can be an important option for conservation in the face of ongoing climate change.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"PLoS ONE","doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0159909","usgsCitation":"Morelli, T.L., and Jackson, S.T., 2016, Managing climate change refugia for climate adaptation: PLoS ONE, v. 11, no. 8, e0159909, 17 p., https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0159909.","productDescription":"e0159909, 17 p.","ipdsId":"IP-065944","costCenters":[{"id":41705,"text":"Northeast Climate Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":470388,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0159909","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":337518,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"11","issue":"8","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":14,"text":"Menlo Park PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2016-08-10","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58c90124e4b0849ce97abcc5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Morelli, Toni L. 0000-0001-5865-5294 tmorelli@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5865-5294","contributorId":189143,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Morelli","given":"Toni","email":"tmorelli@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":683962,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Jackson, Stephen T. 0000-0002-1487-4652 stjackson@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1487-4652","contributorId":344,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jackson","given":"Stephen","email":"stjackson@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[{"id":569,"text":"Southwest Climate Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":560,"text":"South Central Climate Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":683961,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8}]}}
,{"id":70185750,"text":"70185750 - 2016 - Isotope-abundance variations and atomic weights of selected elements: 2016 (IUPAC Technical Report)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-03-29T09:54:05","indexId":"70185750","displayToPublicDate":"2016-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2016","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3207,"text":"Pure and Applied Chemistry","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Isotope-abundance variations and atomic weights of selected elements: 2016 (IUPAC Technical Report)","docAbstract":"<p><span>There are 63 chemical elements that have two or more isotopes that are used to determine their standard atomic weights. The isotopic abundances and atomic weights of these elements can vary in normal materials due to physical and chemical fractionation processes (not due to radioactive decay). These variations are well known for 12 elements (hydrogen, lithium, boron, carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, magnesium, silicon, sulfur, chlorine, bromine, and thallium), and the standard atomic weight of each of these elements is given by IUPAC as an interval with lower and upper bounds. Graphical plots of selected materials and compounds of each of these elements have been published previously. Herein and at the URL </span><a title=\"\" href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.5066/F7GF0RN2\" target=\"_blank\" data-mce-href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.5066/F7GF0RN2\">http://dx.doi.org/10.5066/F7GF0RN2</a><span>, we provide isotopic abundances, isotope-delta values, and atomic weights for each of the upper and lower bounds of these materials and compounds.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"De Gruyter","doi":"10.1515/pac-2016-0302","usgsCitation":"Coplen, T.B., and Shrestha, Y., 2016, Isotope-abundance variations and atomic weights of selected elements: 2016 (IUPAC Technical Report): Pure and Applied Chemistry, v. 88, no. 12, p. 1203-1224, https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2016-0302.","productDescription":"22 p.","startPage":"1203","endPage":"1224","ipdsId":"IP-078266","costCenters":[{"id":436,"text":"National Research Program - Eastern Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":462025,"rank":1,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2016-0302","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":438496,"rank":0,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/F7GF0RN2","text":"USGS data release","linkHelpText":"Tables and charts for isotope-abundance variations and atomic weights of selected elements: 2016"},{"id":338532,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"88","issue":"12","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":9,"text":"Reston PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2017-01-06","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58dcc7d5e4b02ff32c685677","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Coplen, Tyler B. 0000-0003-4884-6008 tbcoplen@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4884-6008","contributorId":508,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Coplen","given":"Tyler","email":"tbcoplen@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[{"id":37464,"text":"WMA - Laboratory & Analytical Services Division","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":27111,"text":"National Water Quality Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":37277,"text":"WMA - Earth System Processes Division","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":436,"text":"National Research Program - Eastern Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":686647,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Shrestha, Yesha 0000-0002-9714-8516 yshrestha@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9714-8516","contributorId":189970,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Shrestha","given":"Yesha","email":"yshrestha@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":436,"text":"National Research Program - Eastern Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":686648,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70185762,"text":"70185762 - 2016 - Hurricane disturbance benefits nesting American Oystercatchers (<i>Haematopus palliatus</i>)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-03-29T10:28:39","indexId":"70185762","displayToPublicDate":"2016-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2016","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3731,"text":"Waterbirds","onlineIssn":"19385390","printIssn":"15244695","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Hurricane disturbance benefits nesting American Oystercatchers (<i>Haematopus palliatus</i>)","docAbstract":"<p><span>Coastal ecosystems are under increasing pressure from human activity, introduced species, sea level rise, and storm activity. Hurricanes are a powerful destructive force, but can also renew coastal habitats. In 2003, Hurricane Isabel altered the barrier islands of North Carolina, flattening dunes and creating sand flats. American Oystercatchers (</span><i>Haematopus palliatus</i><span>) are large shorebirds that inhabit the coastal zone throughout the year. Alternative survival models were evaluated for 699 American Oystercatcher nests on North Core Banks and South Core Banks, North Carolina, USA, from 1999–2007. Nest survival on North Core Banks increased from 0.170 (SE = 0.002) to 0.772 (SE = 0.090) after the hurricane, with a carry-over effect lasting 2 years. A simple year effects model described nest survival on South Core Banks. Habitat had no effect on survival except when the overall rate of nest survival was at intermediate levels (0.300–0.600), when nests on open flats survived at a higher rate (0.600; SE = 0.112) than nests in dune habitat (0.243; SE = 0.094). Predator activity declined on North Core Banks after the hurricane and corresponded with an increase in nest survival. Periodic years with elevated nest survival may offset low annual productivity and contribute to the stability of American Oystercatcher populations.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"The Waterbird Society","doi":"10.1675/063.039.0402","usgsCitation":"Simons, T.R., and Schulte, S., 2016, Hurricane disturbance benefits nesting American Oystercatchers (<i>Haematopus palliatus</i>): Waterbirds, v. 39, no. 4, p. 327-337, https://doi.org/10.1675/063.039.0402.","productDescription":"11 p.","startPage":"327","endPage":"337","ipdsId":"IP-057574","costCenters":[{"id":198,"text":"Coop Res Unit Atlanta","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":338548,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"39","issue":"4","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":8,"text":"Raleigh PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58dcc7d5e4b02ff32c685673","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Simons, Theodore R. 0000-0002-1884-6229 tsimons@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1884-6229","contributorId":2623,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Simons","given":"Theodore","email":"tsimons@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":198,"text":"Coop Res Unit Atlanta","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":686695,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Schulte, Shiloh A.","contributorId":39911,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schulte","given":"Shiloh A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":686762,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70184993,"text":"70184993 - 2016 - Enabling science support for better decision-making when responding to chemical spills","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-08-07T12:26:05","indexId":"70184993","displayToPublicDate":"2016-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2016","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2262,"text":"Journal of Environmental Quality","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Enabling science support for better decision-making when responding to chemical spills","docAbstract":"<p><span>Chemical spills and accidents contaminate the environment and disrupt societies and economies around the globe. In the United States there were approximately 172,000 chemical spills that affected US waterbodies from 2004 to 2014. More than 8000 of these spills involved non–petroleum-related chemicals. Traditional emergency responses or incident command structures (ICSs) that respond to chemical spills require coordinated efforts by predominantly government personnel from multiple disciplines, including disaster management, public health, and environmental protection. However, the requirements of emergency response teams for science support might not be met within the traditional ICS. We describe the US ICS as an example of emergency-response approaches to chemical spills and provide examples in which external scientific support from research personnel benefitted the ICS emergency response, focusing primarily on nonpetroleum chemical spills. We then propose immediate, near-term, and long-term activities to support the response to chemical spills, focusing on nonpetroleum chemical spills. Further, we call for science support for spill prevention and near-term spill-incident response and identify longer-term research needs. The development of a formal mechanism for external science support of ICS from governmental and nongovernmental scientists would benefit rapid responders, advance incident- and crisis-response science, and aid society in coping with and recovering from chemical spills.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America, and Soil Science Society of America, Inc.","doi":"10.2134/jeq2016.03.0090","usgsCitation":"Weidhass, J.L., Dietrich, A.M., DeYonker, N.J., Dupont, R.R., Foreman, W., Gallagher, D., Gallagher, J.E., Whelton, A.J., and Alexander, W., 2016, Enabling science support for better decision-making when responding to chemical spills: Journal of Environmental Quality, v. 45, no. 5, p. 1490-1500, https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq2016.03.0090.","productDescription":"11 p.","startPage":"1490","endPage":"1500","ipdsId":"IP-071391","costCenters":[{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":5046,"text":"Branch of Analytical Serv (NWQL)","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":470430,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq2016.03.0090","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":337430,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"45","issue":"5","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":2,"text":"Denver PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58c7af9ce4b0849ce9795e7e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Weidhass, Jennifer L.","contributorId":189096,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Weidhass","given":"Jennifer","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":683856,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Dietrich, Andrea M.","contributorId":189097,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Dietrich","given":"Andrea","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":683857,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"DeYonker, Nathan J.","contributorId":189098,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"DeYonker","given":"Nathan","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":683858,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Dupont, R. Ryan","contributorId":189099,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Dupont","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"Ryan","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":683859,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Foreman, William T.  0000-0002-2530-3310 wforeman@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2530-3310","contributorId":169108,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Foreman","given":"William T. ","email":"wforeman@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":5046,"text":"Branch of Analytical Serv (NWQL)","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":683855,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Gallagher, Daniel","contributorId":189100,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Gallagher","given":"Daniel","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":683860,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Gallagher, Jennifer E. G.","contributorId":189101,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Gallagher","given":"Jennifer","email":"","middleInitial":"E. G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":683861,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Whelton, Andrew J.","contributorId":189102,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Whelton","given":"Andrew","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":683862,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Alexander, William","contributorId":189103,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Alexander","given":"William","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":683863,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9}]}}
,{"id":70184979,"text":"70184979 - 2016 - 3-D P- and S-wave velocity structure and low-frequency earthquake locations in the Parkfield, California region","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-03-14T15:44:12","indexId":"70184979","displayToPublicDate":"2016-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2016","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1803,"text":"Geophysical Journal International","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"3-D P- and S-wave velocity structure and low-frequency earthquake locations in the Parkfield, California region","docAbstract":"<p><span>To refine the 3-D seismic velocity model in the greater Parkfield, California region, a new data set including regular earthquakes, shots, quarry blasts and low-frequency earthquakes (LFEs) was assembled. Hundreds of traces of each LFE family at two temporary arrays were stacked with time–frequency domain phase weighted stacking method to improve signal-to-noise ratio. We extend our model resolution to lower crustal depth with LFE data. Our result images not only previously identified features but also low velocity zones (LVZs) in the area around the LFEs and the lower crust beneath the southern Rinconada Fault. The former LVZ is consistent with high fluid pressure that can account for several aspects of LFE behaviour. The latter LVZ is consistent with a high conductivity zone in magnetotelluric studies. A new Vs model was developed with </span><i>S</i><span> picks that were obtained with a new autopicker. At shallow depth, the low Vs areas underlie the strongest shaking areas in the 2004 Parkfield earthquake. We relocate LFE families and analyse the location uncertainties with the NonLinLoc and tomoDD codes. The two methods yield similar results.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Oxford University Press","doi":"10.1093/gji/ggw217","usgsCitation":"Zeng, X., Thurber, C.H., Shelly, D.R., Harrington, R., Cochran, E.S., Bennington, N.L., Peterson, D., Guo, B., and McClement, K., 2016, 3-D P- and S-wave velocity structure and low-frequency earthquake locations in the Parkfield, California region: Geophysical Journal International, v. 206, no. 3, p. 1574-1585, https://doi.org/10.1093/gji/ggw217.","productDescription":"12 p.","startPage":"1574","endPage":"1585","ipdsId":"IP-070431","costCenters":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":470385,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/gji/ggw217","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":337540,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","city":"Parkfield","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -121.5,\n              35\n            ],\n            [\n              -119,\n              35\n            ],\n            [\n              -119,\n              37\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.5,\n              37\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.5,\n              35\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"206","issue":"3","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":14,"text":"Menlo Park PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2016-06-14","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58c90125e4b0849ce97abcc9","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Zeng, Xiangfang","contributorId":177477,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Zeng","given":"Xiangfang","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":683807,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Thurber, Clifford H. 0000-0002-4940-4618","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4940-4618","contributorId":73184,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Thurber","given":"Clifford","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":16925,"text":"University of Wisconsin-Madison","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":683808,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Shelly, David R. dshelly@usgs.gov","contributorId":2978,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Shelly","given":"David","email":"dshelly@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":683806,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Harrington, Rebecca M.","contributorId":71089,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Harrington","given":"Rebecca M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":683809,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Cochran, Elizabeth S. 0000-0003-2485-4484 ecochran@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2485-4484","contributorId":2025,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cochran","given":"Elizabeth","email":"ecochran@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":683810,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Bennington, Ninfa L.","contributorId":172950,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Bennington","given":"Ninfa","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":16925,"text":"University of Wisconsin-Madison","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":684308,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Peterson, Dana","contributorId":189268,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Peterson","given":"Dana","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":684309,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Guo, Bin","contributorId":189269,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Guo","given":"Bin","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":684310,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"McClement, Kara","contributorId":189270,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"McClement","given":"Kara","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":684311,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9}]}}
,{"id":70185186,"text":"70185186 - 2016 - Not all carp are created equal: Impacts of broadband sound on common carp swimming behavior","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-03-16T09:58:50","indexId":"70185186","displayToPublicDate":"2016-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2016","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5320,"text":"Proceedings of Meetings on Acoustics","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Not all carp are created equal: Impacts of broadband sound on common carp swimming behavior","docAbstract":"<p><span>Bighead carp (</span><i>Hypophthalmichthys nobilis</i><span>), </span>silver<span> carp (</span><i>H. molitrix</i><span>) (hereafter: bigheaded carps), and common carp (</span><i>Cyprinus carpio</i><span>) are invasive fish causing negative impacts throughout their North American range. To control their movements, non-physical barriers are being developed. Broadband </span>sound<span> (0.06 to 10 kHz) has shown potential as an acoustic deterrent for bigheaded carps, but the response of common carp to broadband </span>sound<span> has not been evaluated. Since common carp are ostariophysians, possessing Weberian ossicles similar to bigheaded carps, it is possible that </span>sound<span> can be used as an acoustical deterrent for all three species. Behavioral responses to a broadband </span>sound<span> were evaluated for common carp in an outdoor concrete </span>pond.<span> Common carp responded a median of 3.0 (1</span><sup>st</sup><span> Q: 1.0, 3</span><sup>rd</sup><span> Q: 6.0) consecutive times to the broadband </span>sound<span> which was lower than </span>silver<span> carp and bighead carp to the same stimulus. The current study shows that common carp demonstrate an inconsistent negative phonotaxis response to a broadband </span>sound,<span> and seem to habituate to the </span>sound<span> quickly.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Acoustical Society of American ","doi":"10.1121/2.0000314","usgsCitation":"Murchy, K., Vetter, B.J., Brey, M.K., Amberg, J., Gaikowski, M., and Mensinger, A.F., 2016, Not all carp are created equal: Impacts of broadband sound on common carp swimming behavior: Proceedings of Meetings on Acoustics, v. 27, p. 1-9, https://doi.org/10.1121/2.0000314.","productDescription":"Article 010032; 9 p.","startPage":"1","endPage":"9","ipdsId":"IP-078938","costCenters":[{"id":606,"text":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":337693,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"27","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":6,"text":"Columbus PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58cba41ae4b0849ce97dc738","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Murchy, Kelsie 0000-0003-3034-3488 kmurchy@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3034-3488","contributorId":189376,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Murchy","given":"Kelsie","email":"kmurchy@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":606,"text":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":684654,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Vetter, Brooke J.","contributorId":189377,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Vetter","given":"Brooke","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":684655,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Brey, Marybeth K. 0000-0003-4403-9655 mbrey@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4403-9655","contributorId":187651,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brey","given":"Marybeth","email":"mbrey@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[{"id":606,"text":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":684656,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Amberg, Jon 0000-0002-8351-4861 jamberg@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8351-4861","contributorId":149785,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Amberg","given":"Jon","email":"jamberg@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":606,"text":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":684657,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Gaikowski, Mark P. 0000-0002-6507-9341 mgaikowski@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6507-9341","contributorId":149357,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gaikowski","given":"Mark P.","email":"mgaikowski@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":606,"text":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":684658,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Mensinger, Allen F.","contributorId":150852,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Mensinger","given":"Allen","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[{"id":6915,"text":"University of Minnesota - Duluth","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":684659,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70184984,"text":"70184984 - 2016 - Adaptive management for soil ecosystem services","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-03-13T13:40:53","indexId":"70184984","displayToPublicDate":"2016-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2016","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2258,"text":"Journal of Environmental Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Adaptive management for soil ecosystem services","docAbstract":"<p><span>Ecosystem services provided by soil include regulation of the atmosphere and climate, primary (including agricultural) production, waste processing, decomposition, nutrient conservation, water purification, erosion control, medical resources, pest control, and disease mitigation. The simultaneous production of these multiple services arises from complex interactions among diverse aboveground and belowground communities across multiple scales. When a system is mismanaged, non-linear and persistent losses in ecosystem services can arise. Adaptive management is an approach to management designed to reduce uncertainty as management proceeds. By developing alternative hypotheses, testing these hypotheses and adjusting management in response to outcomes, managers can probe dynamic mechanistic relationships among aboveground and belowground soil system components. In doing so, soil ecosystem services can be preserved and critical ecological thresholds avoided. Here, we present an adaptive management framework designed to reduce uncertainty surrounding the soil system, even when soil ecosystem services production is not the explicit management objective, so that managers can reach their management goals without undermining soil multifunctionality or contributing to an irreversible loss of soil ecosystem services.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.jenvman.2016.06.024","usgsCitation":"Birge, H.E., Bevans, R.A., Allen, C.R., Angeler, D., Baer, S.G., and Wall, D., 2016, Adaptive management for soil ecosystem services: Journal of Environmental Management, v. 183, no. 2, p. 371-378, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2016.06.024.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"371","endPage":"378","ipdsId":"IP-075671","costCenters":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":337437,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"183","issue":"2","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":12,"text":"Tacoma PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58c7af9de4b0849ce9795e86","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Birge, Hannah E.","contributorId":166737,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Birge","given":"Hannah","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":683929,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bevans, Rebecca A.","contributorId":189134,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Bevans","given":"Rebecca","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":683930,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Allen, Craig R. 0000-0001-8655-8272 allencr@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8655-8272","contributorId":1979,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Allen","given":"Craig","email":"allencr@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":198,"text":"Coop Res Unit Atlanta","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":683824,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Angeler, David G.","contributorId":25027,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Angeler","given":"David G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":683931,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Baer, Sara G.","contributorId":189135,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Baer","given":"Sara","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":683932,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Wall, Diana H.","contributorId":189136,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Wall","given":"Diana H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":683933,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70184985,"text":"70184985 - 2016 - Biological invasions, ecological resilience and adaptive governance","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-03-13T13:35:44","indexId":"70184985","displayToPublicDate":"2016-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2016","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2258,"text":"Journal of Environmental Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Biological invasions, ecological resilience and adaptive governance","docAbstract":"<p><span>In a world of increasing interconnections in global trade as well as rapid change in climate and land cover, the accelerating introduction and spread of invasive species is a critical concern due to associated negative social and ecological impacts, both real and perceived. Much of the societal response to invasive species to date has been associated with negative economic consequences of invasions. This response has shaped a war-like approach to addressing invasions, one with an agenda of eradications and intense ecological restoration efforts towards prior or more desirable ecological regimes. This trajectory often ignores the concept of ecological resilience and associated approaches of resilience-based governance. We argue that the relationship between ecological resilience and invasive species has been understudied to the detriment of attempts to govern invasions, and that most management actions fail, primarily because they do not incorporate adaptive, learning-based approaches. Invasive species can decrease resilience by reducing the biodiversity that underpins ecological functions and processes, making ecosystems more prone to regime shifts. However, invasions do not always result in a shift to an alternative regime; invasions can also increase resilience by introducing novelty, replacing lost ecological functions or adding redundancy that strengthens already existing structures and processes in an ecosystem. This paper examines the potential impacts of species invasions on the resilience of ecosystems and suggests that resilience-based approaches can inform policy by linking the governance of biological invasions to the negotiation of tradeoffs between ecosystem services.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.jenvman.2016.04.040","usgsCitation":"Chaffin, B.C., Garmestani, A.S., Angeler, D., Herrmann, D.L., Stow, C., Nystrom, M., Sendzimir, J., Hopton, M.E., Kolasa, J., and Allen, C.R., 2016, Biological invasions, ecological resilience and adaptive governance: Journal of Environmental Management, v. 183, no. 2, p. 399-407, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2016.04.040.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"399","endPage":"407","ipdsId":"IP-076225","costCenters":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":470351,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2016.04.040","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":337436,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"183","issue":"2","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":12,"text":"Tacoma PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58c7af9de4b0849ce9795e84","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Chaffin, Brian C.","contributorId":189131,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Chaffin","given":"Brian","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":683920,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Garmestani, Ahjond S.","contributorId":77285,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Garmestani","given":"Ahjond","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":683921,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Angeler, David G.","contributorId":25027,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Angeler","given":"David G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":683922,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Herrmann, Dustin L.","contributorId":189132,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Herrmann","given":"Dustin","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":683923,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Stow, Craig A.","contributorId":49733,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stow","given":"Craig A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":683924,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Nystrom, Magnus","contributorId":36460,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nystrom","given":"Magnus","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":683925,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Sendzimir, Jan","contributorId":57315,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sendzimir","given":"Jan","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":683926,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Hopton, Matthew E.","contributorId":189133,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hopton","given":"Matthew","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":683927,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Kolasa, Jurek","contributorId":34767,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kolasa","given":"Jurek","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":683928,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Allen, Craig R. 0000-0001-8655-8272 allencr@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8655-8272","contributorId":1979,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Allen","given":"Craig","email":"allencr@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":198,"text":"Coop Res Unit Atlanta","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":683825,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10}]}}
,{"id":70186295,"text":"70186295 - 2016 - Interactions among vegetation, climate, and herbivory control greenhouse gas fluxes in a subarctic coastal wetland","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-04-04T12:02:29","indexId":"70186295","displayToPublicDate":"2016-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2016","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2320,"text":"Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Interactions among vegetation, climate, and herbivory control greenhouse gas fluxes in a subarctic coastal wetland","docAbstract":"<div class=\"article-section__content mainAbstract\"><p>High-latitude ecosystems are experiencing the most rapid climate changes globally, and in many areas these changes are concurrent with shifts in patterns of herbivory. Individually, climate and herbivory are known to influence biosphere-atmosphere greenhouse gas (GHG) exchange; however, the interactive effects of climate and herbivory in driving GHG fluxes have been poorly quantified, especially in coastal systems that support large populations of migratory waterfowl. We investigated the magnitude and the climatic and physical controls of GHG exchange within the Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta in western Alaska across four distinct vegetation communities formed by herbivory and local microtopography. Net CO<sub>2</sub> flux was greatest in the ungrazed <i>Carex</i> meadow community (3.97 ± 0.58 [SE] µmol CO<sub>2</sub> m<sup>−2</sup> s<sup>−1</sup>), but CH<sub>4</sub> flux was greatest in the grazed community (14.00 ± 6.56 nmol CH<sub>4</sub> m<sup>−2</sup> s<sup>−1</sup>). The grazed community is also the only vegetation type where CH<sub>4</sub> was a larger contributor than CO<sub>2</sub> to overall GHG forcing. We found that vegetation community was an important predictor of CO<sub>2</sub> and CH<sub>4</sub> exchange, demonstrating that variation in regional gas exchange is best explained when the effect of grazing, determined by the difference between grazed and ungrazed communities, is included. Further, we identified an interaction between temperature and vegetation community, indicating that grazed regions could experience the greatest increases in CH<sub>4</sub> emissions with warming. These results suggest that future GHG fluxes could be influenced by both climate and by changes in herbivore population dynamics that expand or contract the vegetation community most responsive to future temperature change.</p></div>","language":"English","publisher":"American Geophysical Union","doi":"10.1002/2016JG003546","usgsCitation":"Kelsey, K., Leffler, A., Beard, K., Schmutz, J.A., Choi, R., and Welker, J., 2016, Interactions among vegetation, climate, and herbivory control greenhouse gas fluxes in a subarctic coastal wetland: Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences, v. 121, no. 12, p. 2960-2975, https://doi.org/10.1002/2016JG003546.","productDescription":"16 p.","startPage":"2960","endPage":"2975","ipdsId":"IP-075783","costCenters":[{"id":117,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology WTEB","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":501078,"rank":0,"type":{"id":41,"text":"Open Access External Repository Page"},"url":"https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/wild_facpub/2481","text":"External Repository"},{"id":339131,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -165.71365356445312,\n              61.06426586835526\n            ],\n            [\n              -165.3167724609375,\n              61.06426586835526\n            ],\n            [\n              -165.3167724609375,\n              61.26759222961979\n            ],\n            [\n              -165.71365356445312,\n              61.26759222961979\n            ],\n            [\n              -165.71365356445312,\n              61.06426586835526\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"121","issue":"12","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":12,"text":"Tacoma PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2016-12-03","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58e4b0b2e4b09da679997788","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kelsey, K.C.","contributorId":190356,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Kelsey","given":"K.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":688225,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Leffler, A.J.","contributorId":190357,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Leffler","given":"A.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":688226,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Beard, K.H.","contributorId":190358,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Beard","given":"K.H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":688227,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Schmutz, Joel A. 0000-0002-6516-0836 jschmutz@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6516-0836","contributorId":1805,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schmutz","given":"Joel","email":"jschmutz@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":117,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology WTEB","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":688224,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Choi, R.T.","contributorId":190359,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Choi","given":"R.T.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":688228,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Welker, J.M.","contributorId":190360,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Welker","given":"J.M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":688229,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70181015,"text":"70181015 - 2016 - Genome sequence of the photoarsenotrophic bacterium Ectothiorhodospira sp. strain BSL-9, isolated from a hypersaline alkaline arsenic-rich extreme environment","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-02-20T12:12:06","indexId":"70181015","displayToPublicDate":"2016-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2016","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5099,"text":"Genome Announcements","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Genome sequence of the photoarsenotrophic bacterium Ectothiorhodospira sp. strain BSL-9, isolated from a hypersaline alkaline arsenic-rich extreme environment","docAbstract":"<p><span>The full genome sequence of </span><i>Ectothiorhodospira</i><span> sp. strain BSL-9 is reported here. This purple sulfur bacterium encodes an </span><i>arxA</i><span>-type arsenite oxidase within the </span><i>arxB2AB1CD</i><span> gene island and is capable of carrying out “photoarsenotrophy” anoxygenic photosynthetic arsenite oxidation. Its genome is composed of 3.5&nbsp;Mb and has approximately 63% G+C content.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Society for Microbiology","doi":"10.1128/genomeA.01139-16","usgsCitation":"Hernandez-Maldonado, J., Stoneburner, B., Boren, A., Miller, L., Rosen, M.R., Oremland, R.S., and Saltikov, C.W., 2016, Genome sequence of the photoarsenotrophic bacterium Ectothiorhodospira sp. strain BSL-9, isolated from a hypersaline alkaline arsenic-rich extreme environment: Genome Announcements, v. 4, no. 5, p. 1-2, https://doi.org/10.1128/genomeA.01139-16.","productDescription":"e01139-16; 2 p.","startPage":"1","endPage":"2","ipdsId":"IP-079139","costCenters":[{"id":438,"text":"National Research Program - Western Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":470386,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1128/genomea.01139-16","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":335840,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"4","issue":"5","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":14,"text":"Menlo Park PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58ac0e2de4b0ce4410e7d5f6","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hernandez-Maldonado, Jaime","contributorId":179303,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hernandez-Maldonado","given":"Jaime","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":663289,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Stoneburner, Brendon","contributorId":174071,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Stoneburner","given":"Brendon","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":27354,"text":"University of California Santa Cruz, Department of Microbiology and Environmental Toxicology","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":663290,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Boren, Alison","contributorId":174072,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Boren","given":"Alison","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":663291,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Miller, Laurence lgmiller@usgs.gov","contributorId":145772,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Miller","given":"Laurence","email":"lgmiller@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":438,"text":"National Research Program - Western Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":663292,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Rosen, Michael R. 0000-0003-3991-0522 mrosen@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3991-0522","contributorId":495,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rosen","given":"Michael","email":"mrosen@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":663293,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Oremland, Ronald S. 0000-0001-7382-0147 roremlan@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7382-0147","contributorId":931,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Oremland","given":"Ronald","email":"roremlan@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":438,"text":"National Research Program - Western Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":37277,"text":"WMA - Earth System Processes Division","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":663288,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Saltikov, Chad W","contributorId":179304,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Saltikov","given":"Chad","email":"","middleInitial":"W","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":663294,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}}
,{"id":70182518,"text":"70182518 - 2016 - Hanging out at the airport: Unusual upside-down perching behavior by Eurasian Jackdaws (Corvus monedula) in a human-dominated environment","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-03-26T11:49:17","indexId":"70182518","displayToPublicDate":"2016-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2016","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3784,"text":"Wilson Journal of Ornithology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"displayTitle":"Hanging out at the airport: Unusual upside-down perching behavior by Eurasian Jackdaws (<i>Corvus monedula</i>) in a human-dominated environment","title":"Hanging out at the airport: Unusual upside-down perching behavior by Eurasian Jackdaws (Corvus monedula) in a human-dominated environment","docAbstract":"<p><span>Animals occupying human-dominated environments show the capacity for behavioral flexibility. Corvids are among the most intelligent synanthropic bird species. During a layover at Schipol Airport in Amsterdam, Netherlands, I photographically documented Eurasian Jackdaws (</span><i><i>Corvus monedula</i>)</i><span> perching upside down from a building cornice. In contrast to other reports of hanging birds, these jackdaws did not forage or play while upside down and appeared to use the perching spot to observe their surroundings. Although Corvids and Psittacines are known to hang upside down, especially in captive situations, such behaviors are rarely documented in the wild, and never before in association with human-built structures.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"The Wilson Ornithological Society","doi":"10.1676/15-211.1","usgsCitation":"Katzner, T., 2016, Hanging out at the airport: Unusual upside-down perching behavior by Eurasian Jackdaws (Corvus monedula) in a human-dominated environment: Wilson Journal of Ornithology, v. 128, no. 4, p. 926-930, https://doi.org/10.1676/15-211.1.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"926","endPage":"930","ipdsId":"IP-071449","costCenters":[{"id":290,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":336169,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"128","issue":"4","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":12,"text":"Tacoma PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58b15439e4b01ccd54fc5e9f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Katzner, Todd E.","contributorId":18893,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Katzner","given":"Todd E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":671386,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70182771,"text":"70182771 - 2016 - Evolutionary traps as keys to understanding behavioral maladaptation","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-03-01T12:36:53","indexId":"70182771","displayToPublicDate":"2016-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2016","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5307,"text":"Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Evolutionary traps as keys to understanding behavioral maladaptation","docAbstract":"<p><span>Evolutionary traps are severe cases of behavioral maladaptation that occur when, due to human activity, the cues animals use to guide their behavior become uncoupled from their fitness consequences. The result is that animals can prefer the most dangerous resources or behaviors, even when better options are available. Traps are increasingly common and represent a significant wildlife conservation problem. Understanding of the more proximate sensory-cognitive mechanisms underpinning traps remains poor, which highlights the need for interdisciplinary and collaborative approaches to investigating traps. Key to advancing basic trap theory and its conservation applications will be the development of appropriate and tractable model systems to investigate the mechanisms that cause traps within species, and how mechanisms vary across species.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.cobeha.2016.08.007","usgsCitation":"Robertson, B.A., and Chalfoun, A., 2016, Evolutionary traps as keys to understanding behavioral maladaptation: Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences, v. 12, p. 12-17, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cobeha.2016.08.007.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"12","endPage":"17","ipdsId":"IP-074196","costCenters":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":336749,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"12","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":12,"text":"Tacoma PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58b7eba5e4b01ccd5500baef","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Robertson, Bruce A.","contributorId":171947,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Robertson","given":"Bruce","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":680422,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Chalfoun, Anna","contributorId":184161,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Chalfoun","given":"Anna","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":673693,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70184451,"text":"70184451 - 2016 - Environmental implications of the use of sulfidic back-bay sediments for dune reconstruction — Lessons learned post Hurricane Sandy","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-08-07T12:19:42","indexId":"70184451","displayToPublicDate":"2016-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2016","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2676,"text":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Environmental implications of the use of sulfidic back-bay sediments for dune reconstruction — Lessons learned post Hurricane Sandy","docAbstract":"<p><span>Some barrier-island dunes damaged or destroyed by Hurricane Sandy's storm surges in October 2012 have been reconstructed using sediments dredged from back bays. These sand-, clay-, and iron sulfide-rich sediments were used to make berm-like cores for the reconstructed dunes, which were then covered by beach sand. In November 2013, we sampled and analyzed partially weathered materials collected from the cores of reconstructed dunes. There are generally low levels of metal toxicants in the reconstructed dune materials. However oxidation of reactive iron sulfides by percolating rainwater produces acid-sulfate pore waters, which evaporate during dry periods to produce efflorescent gypsum and sodium jarosite salts. The results suggest use of sulfidic sediments in dune reconstruction has both drawbacks (e.g., potential to generate acid runoff from dune cores following rainfall, enhanced corrosion of steel bulwarks) and possible benefits (e.g., efflorescent salts may enhance structural integrity).</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2016.04.051","usgsCitation":"Plumlee, G.S., Benzel, W., Hoefen, T.M., Hageman, P.L., Morman, S.A., Reilly, T.J., Adams, M., Berry, C.J., Fischer, J., and Fisher, I., 2016, Environmental implications of the use of sulfidic back-bay sediments for dune reconstruction — Lessons learned post Hurricane Sandy: Marine Pollution Bulletin, v. 107, no. 2, p. 459-471, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2016.04.051.","productDescription":"13 p.","startPage":"459","endPage":"471","ipdsId":"IP-072137","costCenters":[{"id":211,"text":"Crustal Geophysics and Geochemistry Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":337166,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"New Jersey","volume":"107","issue":"2","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":2,"text":"Denver PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58c277d8e4b014cc3a3e76b1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Plumlee, Geoffrey S. 0000-0002-9607-5626 gplumlee@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9607-5626","contributorId":960,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Plumlee","given":"Geoffrey","email":"gplumlee@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":211,"text":"Crustal Geophysics and Geochemistry Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":681572,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Benzel, William 0000-0002-4085-1876 wbenzel@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4085-1876","contributorId":3594,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Benzel","given":"William","email":"wbenzel@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":211,"text":"Crustal Geophysics and Geochemistry Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":171,"text":"Central Mineral and Environmental Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":681573,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Hoefen, Todd M. 0000-0002-3083-5987 thoefen@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3083-5987","contributorId":403,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hoefen","given":"Todd","email":"thoefen@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":211,"text":"Crustal Geophysics and Geochemistry Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":171,"text":"Central Mineral and Environmental Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":681574,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Hageman, Philip L. 0000-0002-3440-2150 phageman@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3440-2150","contributorId":811,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hageman","given":"Philip","email":"phageman@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":211,"text":"Crustal Geophysics and Geochemistry Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":681575,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Morman, Suzette A. 0000-0002-2532-1033 smorman@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2532-1033","contributorId":996,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Morman","given":"Suzette","email":"smorman@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":211,"text":"Crustal Geophysics and Geochemistry Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":171,"text":"Central Mineral and Environmental Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":681576,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Reilly, Timothy J. 0000-0002-2939-3050 tjreilly@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2939-3050","contributorId":1858,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Reilly","given":"Timothy","email":"tjreilly@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":34983,"text":"Contaminant Biology Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":470,"text":"New Jersey Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":681577,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Adams, Monique madams@usgs.gov","contributorId":1231,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Adams","given":"Monique","email":"madams@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":211,"text":"Crustal Geophysics and Geochemistry Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":681578,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Berry, Cyrus J. cjberry@usgs.gov","contributorId":946,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Berry","given":"Cyrus","email":"cjberry@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":171,"text":"Central Mineral and Environmental Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":681579,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Fischer, Jeffrey 0000-0003-2996-9272 fischer@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2996-9272","contributorId":187753,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fischer","given":"Jeffrey","email":"fischer@usgs.gov","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":681580,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Fisher, Irene ifisher@usgs.gov","contributorId":172759,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fisher","given":"Irene","email":"ifisher@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":474,"text":"New York Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":681581,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10}]}}
,{"id":70178667,"text":"70178667 - 2016 - Susceptibility of ocean- and stream-type Chinook salmon to isolates of the L, U, and M genogroups of infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus (IHNV)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-12-05T11:32:08","indexId":"70178667","displayToPublicDate":"2016-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2016","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1396,"text":"Diseases of Aquatic Organisms","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Susceptibility of ocean- and stream-type Chinook salmon to isolates of the L, U, and M genogroups of infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus (IHNV)","docAbstract":"<p><span>This study examined the susceptibility of Chinook salmon </span><i>Oncorhynchus tshawytscha</i><span> to viral strains from the L, U, and M genogroups of infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus (IHNV) present in western North America. The goal of this investigation was to establish a baseline understanding of the susceptibility of ocean- and stream-type Chinook salmon to infection and mortality caused by exposure to commonly detected strains of L, U, and M IHNV. The L IHNV strain tested here was highly infectious and virulent in both Chinook salmon populations, following patterns previously reported for Chinook salmon. Furthermore, ocean- and stream-type Chinook salmon fry at 1 g can also become subclinically infected with U and M strains of IHNV without experiencing significant mortality. The stream-type life history phenotype was generally more susceptible to infection and suffered greater mortality than the ocean-type phenotype. Between the U and M genogroup strains tested, the U group strains were generally more infectious than the M group strains in both Chinook salmon types. Substantial viral clearance occurred by 30 d post exposure, but persistent viral infection was observed with L, U, and M strains in both host populations. While mortality decreased with increased host size in stream-type Chinook salmon, infection prevalence was not lower for all strains at a greater size. These results suggest that Chinook salmon may serve as reservoirs and/or vectors of U and M genogroup IHNV.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Inter-Research","doi":"10.3354/dao03030","usgsCitation":"Hernandez, D., Purcell, M., Friedman, C., and Kurath, G., 2016, Susceptibility of ocean- and stream-type Chinook salmon to isolates of the L, U, and M genogroups of infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus (IHNV): Diseases of Aquatic Organisms, v. 121, no. 1, p. 15-28, https://doi.org/10.3354/dao03030.","productDescription":"14 p.","startPage":"15","endPage":"28","ipdsId":"IP-072866","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":331459,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"121","issue":"1","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":12,"text":"Tacoma PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58468aeae4b04fc80e5236c7","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hernandez, Daniel dghernandez@usgs.gov","contributorId":177139,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hernandez","given":"Daniel","email":"dghernandez@usgs.gov","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":654859,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Purcell, Maureen K. mpurcell@usgs.gov","contributorId":3061,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Purcell","given":"Maureen K.","email":"mpurcell@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":654860,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Friedman, Carolyn S.","contributorId":13890,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Friedman","given":"Carolyn S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":654861,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Kurath, Gael 0000-0003-3294-560X gkurath@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3294-560X","contributorId":2629,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kurath","given":"Gael","email":"gkurath@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":654862,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70192517,"text":"70192517 - 2016 - <sup>87</sup>Sr/<sup>86</i>Sr isotope ratio analysis by laser ablation MC-ICP-MS in scales, spines, and fin rays as a nonlethal alternative to otoliths for reconstructing fish life history","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-10-26T12:16:54","indexId":"70192517","displayToPublicDate":"2016-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2016","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1169,"text":"Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"<sup>87</sup>Sr/<sup>86</i>Sr isotope ratio analysis by laser ablation MC-ICP-MS in scales, spines, and fin rays as a nonlethal alternative to otoliths for reconstructing fish life history","docAbstract":"<p><span>Strontium isotope ratios (</span><sup>87</sup><span>Sr/</span><sup>86</sup><span>Sr) in otoliths are a well-established tool to determine origins and movement patterns of fish. However, otolith extraction requires sacrificing fish, and when working with protected or endangered species, the use of nonlethal samples such as scales, spines, and fin rays is preferred. Unlike otoliths that are predominantly aragonite, these tissues are composed of biological apatite. Laser ablation multicollector inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA-MC-ICP-MS) analysis of biological apatite can induce significant interference on mass 87, causing inaccurate<span>&nbsp;</span></span><sup>87</sup><span>Sr/</span><sup>86</sup><span>Sr measurements. To quantify this interference, we applied LA-MC-ICP-MS to three marine samples (white seabass (</span><i>Atractoscion nobilis</i><span>) otolith; green sturgeon (</span><i>Acipenser medirostris</i><span>) pectoral fin ray; salmon shark (</span><i>Lamna ditropis</i><span>) tooth), and freshwater walleye (</span><i>Sander vitreus</i><span>) otoliths, scales, and spines). Instrument conditions that maximize signal intensity resulted in elevated<span>&nbsp;</span></span><sup>87</sup><span>Sr/</span><sup>86</sup><span>Sr isotope ratios in the bioapatite samples, related to a polyatomic interference (</span><sup>40</sup><span>Ca</span><sup>31</sup><span>P</span><sup>16</sup><span>O,<span>&nbsp;</span></span><sup>40</sup><span>Ar</span><sup>31</sup><span>P</span><sup>16</sup><span>O). Retuning instrument conditions to reduce oxide levels removed this interference, resulting in accurate<span>&nbsp;</span></span><sup>87</sup><span>Sr/</span><sup>86</sup><span>Sr ratios across all tissue samples. This method provides a novel, nonlethal alternative to otolith analysis to reconstruct fish life histories.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"NRC Research Press","doi":"10.1139/cjfas-2016-0103","usgsCitation":"Willmes, M., Glessner, J.J., Carleton, S.A., Gerrity, P.C., and Hobbs, J.A., 2016, <sup>87</sup>Sr/<sup>86</i>Sr isotope ratio analysis by laser ablation MC-ICP-MS in scales, spines, and fin rays as a nonlethal alternative to otoliths for reconstructing fish life history: Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, v. 73, no. 12, p. 1852-1860, https://doi.org/10.1139/cjfas-2016-0103.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"1852","endPage":"1860","ipdsId":"IP-073906","costCenters":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":501032,"rank":0,"type":{"id":41,"text":"Open Access External Repository Page"},"url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1807/73327","text":"External Repository"},{"id":347461,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Wyoming","otherGeospatial":"Boysen Reservoir Dam","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -108.29292297363281,\n              43.1911601915877\n            ],\n            [\n              -108.10203552246094,\n              43.1911601915877\n            ],\n            [\n              -108.10203552246094,\n              43.439458887586625\n            ],\n            [\n              -108.29292297363281,\n              43.439458887586625\n            ],\n            [\n              -108.29292297363281,\n              43.1911601915877\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"73","issue":"12","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":12,"text":"Tacoma PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5a07e98de4b09af898c8cc28","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Willmes, Malte","contributorId":198500,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Willmes","given":"Malte","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":716252,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Glessner, Justin J. G.","contributorId":69391,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Glessner","given":"Justin","email":"","middleInitial":"J. G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":716253,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Carleton, Scott A. 0000-0001-9609-650X scarleton@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9609-650X","contributorId":4060,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Carleton","given":"Scott","email":"scarleton@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":716117,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Gerrity, Paul C.","contributorId":104198,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gerrity","given":"Paul","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":716254,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Hobbs, James A.","contributorId":171638,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hobbs","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":716255,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70189249,"text":"70189249 - 2016 - High spatial resolution U-Pb geochronology and Pb isotope geochemistry of magnetite-apatite ore from the Pea Ridge iron oxide-apatite deposit, St. Francois Mountains, southeast Missouri, USA","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-07-06T12:53:07","indexId":"70189249","displayToPublicDate":"2016-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2016","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1472,"text":"Economic Geology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"High spatial resolution U-Pb geochronology and Pb isotope geochemistry of magnetite-apatite ore from the Pea Ridge iron oxide-apatite deposit, St. Francois Mountains, southeast Missouri, USA","docAbstract":"<p><span>The Pea Ridge iron oxide-apatite (IOA) deposit is one of the major rhyolite-hosted magnetite deposits of the St. Francois Mountains terrane, which is located within the Mesoproterozoic (1.5–1.3 Ga) Granite-Rhyolite province in the U.S. Midcontinent. Precise and accurate determination of the timing and duration of oreforming processes in this deposit is crucial for understanding its origin and placing it within a deposit-scale and regional geologic context. Apatite and monazite, well-established U-Pb mineral geochronometers, are abundant in the Pea Ridge orebody. However, the potential presence of multiple generations of dateable minerals, processes of dissolution-reprecipitation, and occurrence of micrometer-sized intergrowths and inclusions complicate measurements and interpretations of the geochronological results. Here, we employ a combination of several techniques, including ID-TIMS and high spatial resolution geochronology of apatite and monazite using LA-SC-ICPMS and SHRIMP, and Pb isotope geochemistry of pyrite and magnetite to obtain the first direct age constraints on the formation and alteration history of the Pea Ridge IOA deposit. The oldest apatite TIMS&nbsp;</span><sup>207</sup><span>Pb*/</span><sup>206</sup><span>Pb* dates are 1471 ± 1 and 1468 ± 1 Ma, slightly younger than (but within error of) the ~1474 to ~1473 Ma U-Pb zircon ages of the host rhyolites. Dating of apatite and monazite inclusions within apatite provides evidence for at least one younger metasomatic event at ~1.44 Ga, and possibly multiple superimposed metasomatic events between 1.47 and 1.44 Ga. Lead isotop analyses of pyrite show extremely radiogenic<span>&nbsp;</span></span><sup>206</sup><span>Pb/</span><sup>204</sup><span>Pb ratios up to ~80 unsupported by in situ U decay. This excess radiogenic Pb in pyrite may have been derived from the spatially associated apatite as apatite recrystallized several tens of million years after its formation. The low initial<span>&nbsp;</span></span><sup>206</sup><span>Pb/</span><sup>204</sup><span>Pb ratio of ~16.5 and<span>&nbsp;</span></span><sup>207</sup><span>Pb/</span><sup>204</sup><span>Pb ratio of ~15.4 for individual magnetite grains indicate closed U-Pb system behavior in this mineral and are consistent with derivation of the Pb from a mantle-like source.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Society of Economic Geologists","doi":"10.2113/econgeo.111.8.1915","usgsCitation":"Neymark, L., Holm-Denoma, C.S., Pietruszka, A., Aleinikoff, J.N., Fanning, C.M., Pillers, R.M., and Moscati, R.J., 2016, High spatial resolution U-Pb geochronology and Pb isotope geochemistry of magnetite-apatite ore from the Pea Ridge iron oxide-apatite deposit, St. Francois Mountains, southeast Missouri, USA: Economic Geology, v. 111, no. 8, p. 1915-1933, https://doi.org/10.2113/econgeo.111.8.1915.","productDescription":"19 p.","startPage":"1915","endPage":"1933","ipdsId":"IP-069655","costCenters":[{"id":171,"text":"Central Mineral and Environmental Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":343411,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Missouri","otherGeospatial":"St. Francois Mountains","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -91,\n              37\n            ],\n            [\n              -90,\n              37\n            ],\n            [\n              -90,\n              38\n            ],\n            [\n              -91,\n              38\n            ],\n            [\n              -91,\n              37\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"111","issue":"8","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":2,"text":"Denver PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2016-11-16","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"595f4c3de4b0d1f9f057e33e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Neymark, Leonid A. 0000-0003-4190-0278 lneymark@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4190-0278","contributorId":140338,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Neymark","given":"Leonid A.","email":"lneymark@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":171,"text":"Central Mineral and Environmental Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":318,"text":"Geosciences and Environmental Change Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":703721,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Holm-Denoma, Christopher S. 0000-0003-3229-5440 cholm-denoma@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3229-5440","contributorId":2442,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Holm-Denoma","given":"Christopher","email":"cholm-denoma@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":171,"text":"Central Mineral and Environmental Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":703722,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Pietruszka, Aaron 0000-0002-2826-9509 apietruszka@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2826-9509","contributorId":192031,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pietruszka","given":"Aaron","email":"apietruszka@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":171,"text":"Central Mineral and Environmental Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":703723,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Aleinikoff, John N. 0000-0003-3494-6841 jaleinikoff@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3494-6841","contributorId":1478,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Aleinikoff","given":"John","email":"jaleinikoff@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[{"id":171,"text":"Central Mineral and Environmental Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":703724,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Fanning, C. Mark","contributorId":193428,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Fanning","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"Mark","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":703725,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Pillers, Renee M. 0000-0003-4929-1569 rpillers@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4929-1569","contributorId":2501,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pillers","given":"Renee","email":"rpillers@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":171,"text":"Central Mineral and Environmental Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":703726,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Moscati, Richard J. 0000-0002-0818-4401 rmoscati@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0818-4401","contributorId":2462,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Moscati","given":"Richard","email":"rmoscati@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":211,"text":"Crustal Geophysics and Geochemistry Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":703727,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}}
,{"id":70179444,"text":"70179444 - 2016 - Marine ecoregion and <i>Deepwater Horizon</i> oil spill affect recruitment and population structure of a salt marsh snail","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-01-13T10:34:05","indexId":"70179444","displayToPublicDate":"2016-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2016","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1475,"text":"Ecosphere","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Marine ecoregion and <i>Deepwater Horizon</i> oil spill affect recruitment and population structure of a salt marsh snail","docAbstract":"<p><span>Marine species with planktonic larvae often have high spatial and temporal variation in recruitment that leads to subsequent variation in the ecology of benthic adults. Using a combination of published and unpublished data, we compared the population structure of the salt marsh snail, </span><i>Littoraria irrorata</i><span>, between the South Atlantic Bight and the Gulf Coast of the United States to infer geographic differences in recruitment and to test the hypothesis that the </span><i>Deepwater Horizon</i><span> oil spill led to widespread recruitment failure of </span><i>L.&nbsp;irrorata</i><span> in Louisiana in 2010. Size-frequency distributions in both ecoregions were bimodal, with troughs in the distributions consistent with a transition from sub-adults to adults at ~13&nbsp;mm in shell length as reported in the literature; however, adult snails reached larger sizes in the Gulf Coast. The ratio of sub-adults to adults was 1.5–2 times greater in the South Atlantic Bight than the Gulf Coast, consistent with higher recruitment rates in the South Atlantic Bight. Higher recruitment rates in the South Atlantic Bight could contribute to higher snail densities and reduced adult growth in this region. The ratio of sub-adults to adults in Louisiana was lower in 2011 than in previous years, and began to recover in 2012–2014, consistent with widespread recruitment failure in 2010, when large expanses of spilled oil were present in coastal waters. Our results reveal an important difference in the ecology of a key salt marsh invertebrate between the two ecoregions, and also suggest that the </span><i>Deepwater Horizon</i><span> oil spill may have caused widespread recruitment failure in this species and perhaps others with similar planktonic larval stages.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Ecological Society of America","doi":"10.1002/ecs2.1588","usgsCitation":"Pennings, S.C., Zengel, S., Oehrig, J., Alber, M., Bishop, T.D., Deis, D.R., Devlin, D., Hughes, A.R., Hutchens, J.J., Kiehn, W.M., McFarlin, C.R., Montague, C.L., Powers, S.P., Proffitt, C., Rutherford, N., Stagg, C.L., and Walters, K., 2016, Marine ecoregion and <i>Deepwater Horizon</i> oil spill affect recruitment and population structure of a salt marsh snail: Ecosphere, v. 7, no. 12, e01588; 12 p., https://doi.org/10.1002/ecs2.1588.","productDescription":"e01588; 12 p.","ipdsId":"IP-069394","costCenters":[{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":462009,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ecs2.1588","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":332733,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"7","issue":"12","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":5,"text":"Lafayette PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2016-12-21","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"586cc693e4b0f5ce109fa94d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Pennings, Steven C.","contributorId":177820,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Pennings","given":"Steven","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":657228,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Zengel, Scott","contributorId":177821,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Zengel","given":"Scott","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":657229,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Oehrig, Jacob","contributorId":177822,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Oehrig","given":"Jacob","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":657230,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Alber, Merryl","contributorId":177823,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Alber","given":"Merryl","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":657231,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Bishop, T. Dale","contributorId":177824,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Bishop","given":"T.","email":"","middleInitial":"Dale","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":657232,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Deis, Donald R.","contributorId":177825,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Deis","given":"Donald","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":657233,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Devlin, Donna","contributorId":177826,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Devlin","given":"Donna","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":657234,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Hughes, A. Randall","contributorId":177827,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hughes","given":"A.","email":"","middleInitial":"Randall","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":657235,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Hutchens, John J. Jr.","contributorId":177828,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hutchens","given":"John","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":657236,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Kiehn, Whitney M.","contributorId":177829,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Kiehn","given":"Whitney","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":657237,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10},{"text":"McFarlin, Caroline R.","contributorId":177830,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"McFarlin","given":"Caroline","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":657238,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":11},{"text":"Montague, Clay L.","contributorId":177831,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Montague","given":"Clay","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":657239,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":12},{"text":"Powers, Sean P.","contributorId":138867,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Powers","given":"Sean","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[{"id":12554,"text":"University of South Alabama and Dauphin Island Sea Lab, Dauphin","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":657240,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":13},{"text":"Proffitt, C. Edward","contributorId":177832,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Proffitt","given":"C. Edward","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":657241,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":14},{"text":"Rutherford, Nicolle","contributorId":177833,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Rutherford","given":"Nicolle","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":657242,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":15},{"text":"Stagg, Camille L. 0000-0002-1125-7253 staggc@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1125-7253","contributorId":4111,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stagg","given":"Camille","email":"staggc@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":455,"text":"National Wetlands Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":657227,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":16},{"text":"Walters, Keith","contributorId":177834,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Walters","given":"Keith","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":657243,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":17}]}}
,{"id":70193693,"text":"70193693 - 2016 - Use of noninvasive genetics to assess nest and space use by white-tailed eagles","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-11-22T17:19:58","indexId":"70193693","displayToPublicDate":"2016-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2016","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2442,"text":"Journal of Raptor Research","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Use of noninvasive genetics to assess nest and space use by white-tailed eagles","docAbstract":"<p>Movement and space use are important components of animal interactions with the environment. However, for hard-to-monitor raptor species, there are substantial gaps in our understanding of these key determinants. We used noninvasive genetic tools to evaluate the details of space use over a 3-yr period by White-tailed Eagles (<i><i>Haliaeetus albicilla</i></i>) at the Naurzum Zapovednik in northern Kazakhstan. We genotyped, at 10 microsatellite markers and one mitochondrial marker, 859 eagle feathers and assigned naturally shed feathers to individuals. We identified 124 White-tailed Eagles, including both members of 5–10 pairs per year, and were able to monitor birds across years. Distances between eagle nests and hunting perches were always greater than nearest neighbor distances, eagles never used the closest available hunting perch, and hunting perches were always shared with other eagles. When eagles switched nests between years, the nests they chose were almost always well outside the space that theory predicted they defended the prior year. Our data are inconsistent with classical territorial and colonial models of resource use; they more closely resemble semi-colonial behavior. It is unlikely that standard methods of animal tracking (e.g., marking and telemetry), would have provided a similarly cost-effective mechanism to gain these insights into spatial and temporal aspects of eagle behavior. When combined with existing information on space use of other local species, these data suggest that partitioning of spatial resources among White-tailed Eagles and other eagles at the Zapovednik may be facilitated by the alternative strategies of space use they employ.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"The Raptor Research Foundation","doi":"10.3356/JRR-15-84.1","usgsCitation":"Bulut, Z., Bragin, E.A., DeWoody, J.A., Braham, M.A., Katzner, T., and Doyle, J.M., 2016, Use of noninvasive genetics to assess nest and space use by white-tailed eagles: Journal of Raptor Research, v. 50, no. 4, p. 351-362, https://doi.org/10.3356/JRR-15-84.1.","productDescription":"12 p.","startPage":"351","endPage":"362","ipdsId":"IP-069074","costCenters":[{"id":290,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":470350,"rank":0,"type":{"id":41,"text":"Open Access External Repository Page"},"url":"http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.3356/JRR-15-84.1","text":"External Repository"},{"id":348205,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"Kazakhstan","otherGeospatial":"Naurzum Zapovednik","volume":"50","issue":"4","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":12,"text":"Tacoma PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5a003151e4b0531197b5a74e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bulut, Zafer","contributorId":182413,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Bulut","given":"Zafer","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":30222,"text":"Selcuk University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":720398,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bragin, Evgeny A.","contributorId":194894,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Bragin","given":"Evgeny","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":35656,"text":"Science Department, Naurzum National Nature Reserve, Kostanay Oblast, Naurzumski Raijon, Karamendy, Kazakhstan","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":720399,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"DeWoody, J. Andrew","contributorId":175103,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"DeWoody","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"Andrew","affiliations":[{"id":13186,"text":"Purdue University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":720400,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Braham, Melissa A.","contributorId":199740,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Braham","given":"Melissa","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":34303,"text":"West Virginia University, Department of Geology & Geography","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":720401,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Katzner, Todd E. 0000-0003-4503-8435 tkatzner@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4503-8435","contributorId":5979,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Katzner","given":"Todd E.","email":"tkatzner@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":289,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosys Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":720402,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Doyle, Jacqueline M.","contributorId":175099,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Doyle","given":"Jacqueline","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":13186,"text":"Purdue University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":720403,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70179203,"text":"70179203 - 2016 - Habitat selection by Forster's Terns (Sterna forsteri) at multiple spatial scales in an urbanized estuary: The importance of salt ponds","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-10-30T09:41:02","indexId":"70179203","displayToPublicDate":"2016-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2016","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3731,"text":"Waterbirds","onlineIssn":"19385390","printIssn":"15244695","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"displayTitle":"Habitat selection by Forster's Terns (<i>Sterna forsteri</i>) at multiple spatial scales in an urbanized estuary: The importance of salt ponds","title":"Habitat selection by Forster's Terns (Sterna forsteri) at multiple spatial scales in an urbanized estuary: The importance of salt ponds","docAbstract":"<p><span>The highly urbanized San Francisco Bay Estuary, California, USA, is currently undergoing large-scale habitat restoration, and several thousand hectares of former salt evaporation ponds are being converted to tidal marsh. To identify potential effects of this habitat restoration on breeding waterbirds, habitat selection of radiotagged Forster's Terns (</span><i>Sterna forsteri</i><span>) was examined at multiple spatial scales during the pre-breeding and breeding seasons of 2005 and 2006. At each spatial scale, habitat selection ratios were calculated by season, year, and sex. Forster's Terns selected salt pond habitats at most spatial scales and demonstrated the importance of salt ponds for foraging and roosting. Salinity influenced the types of salt pond habitats that were selected. Specifically, Forster's Terns strongly selected lower salinity salt ponds (0.5–30 g/L) and generally avoided higher salinity salt ponds (≥31 g/L). Forster's Terns typically used tidal marsh and managed marsh habitats in proportion to their availability, avoided upland and tidal flat habitats, and strongly avoided open bay habitats. Salt ponds provide important habitat for breeding waterbirds, and restoration efforts to convert former salt ponds to tidal marsh may reduce the availability of preferred breeding and foraging areas.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"The Waterbird Society","doi":"10.1675/063.039.0407","usgsCitation":"Bluso-Demers, J., Ackerman, J., Takekawa, J.Y., and Peterson, S.H., 2016, Habitat selection by Forster's Terns (Sterna forsteri) at multiple spatial scales in an urbanized estuary: The importance of salt ponds: Waterbirds, v. 39, no. 4, p. 375-387, https://doi.org/10.1675/063.039.0407.","productDescription":"13 p.","startPage":"375","endPage":"387","ipdsId":"IP-054152","costCenters":[{"id":552,"text":"San Francisco Bay-Delta","active":false,"usgs":true},{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":332431,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","otherGeospatial":"San Francisco Bay Estuary","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -122.7886962890625,\n              37.35269280367274\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.7886962890625,\n              38.406253794852674\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.2506103515625,\n              38.406253794852674\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.2506103515625,\n              37.35269280367274\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.7886962890625,\n              37.35269280367274\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"39","issue":"4","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":1,"text":"Sacramento PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"585ba2ebe4b01224f329b970","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bluso-Demers, Jill","contributorId":177613,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Bluso-Demers","given":"Jill","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":656377,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Ackerman, Joshua T. 0000-0002-3074-8322 jackerman@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3074-8322","contributorId":147078,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ackerman","given":"Joshua T.","email":"jackerman@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":656376,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Takekawa, John Y. 0000-0003-0217-5907 john_takekawa@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0217-5907","contributorId":176168,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Takekawa","given":"John","email":"john_takekawa@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"Y.","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":656378,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Peterson, Sarah H. 0000-0003-2773-3901 sepeterson@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2773-3901","contributorId":167181,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Peterson","given":"Sarah","email":"sepeterson@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":656379,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70179194,"text":"70179194 - 2016 - Geological, geochemical, and reservoir characterization of the Uteland Butte member of the Green River Formation, Uinta Basin, Utah","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-01-08T13:16:06","indexId":"70179194","displayToPublicDate":"2016-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2016","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Geological, geochemical, and reservoir characterization of the Uteland Butte member of the Green River Formation, Uinta Basin, Utah","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Hydrocarbon source rocks in unconventional plays, Rocky Mountain Region","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","publisher":"Rocky Mountain Association of Geologists","usgsCitation":"Birdwell, J.E., Vanden Berg, M.D., Johnson, R.C., Mercier, T.J., Boehlke, A., and Brownfield, M.E., 2016, Geological, geochemical, and reservoir characterization of the Uteland Butte member of the Green River Formation, Uinta Basin, Utah, chap. <i>of</i> Hydrocarbon source rocks in unconventional plays, Rocky Mountain Region, p. 352-378.","productDescription":"27 p.","startPage":"352","endPage":"378","ipdsId":"IP-064022","costCenters":[{"id":164,"text":"Central Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":333111,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":333110,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.rmag.org/publications"}],"publishingServiceCenter":{"id":2,"text":"Denver PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5878a48be4b04df303d9580a","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Dolan, Michael P.","contributorId":12880,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Dolan","given":"Michael","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[{"id":7104,"text":"Dolan Integration Group, Boulder, CO","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":658344,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Higley, Debra K. 0000-0001-8024-9954 higley@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8024-9954","contributorId":152663,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Higley","given":"Debra","email":"higley@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[{"id":164,"text":"Central Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":658345,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Lillis, Paul G. 0000-0002-7508-1699 plillis@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7508-1699","contributorId":1817,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lillis","given":"Paul","email":"plillis@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[{"id":164,"text":"Central Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":658346,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":3}],"authors":[{"text":"Birdwell, Justin E. 0000-0001-8263-1452 jbirdwell@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8263-1452","contributorId":3302,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Birdwell","given":"Justin","email":"jbirdwell@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":255,"text":"Energy Resources Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":569,"text":"Southwest Climate Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":164,"text":"Central Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":656350,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Vanden Berg, Michael D.","contributorId":177609,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Vanden Berg","given":"Michael","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":656351,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Johnson, Ronald C. 0000-0002-6197-5165 rcjohnson@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6197-5165","contributorId":1550,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Johnson","given":"Ronald","email":"rcjohnson@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":164,"text":"Central Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":656352,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Mercier, Tracey J. 0000-0002-8232-525X tmercier@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8232-525X","contributorId":2847,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mercier","given":"Tracey","email":"tmercier@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":164,"text":"Central Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":656353,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Boehlke, Adam 0000-0003-4980-431X aboehlke@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4980-431X","contributorId":3470,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Boehlke","given":"Adam","email":"aboehlke@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":164,"text":"Central Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":656354,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Brownfield, Michael E. 0000-0003-3633-1138 mbrownfield@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3633-1138","contributorId":1548,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brownfield","given":"Michael","email":"mbrownfield@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":164,"text":"Central Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":656355,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70179181,"text":"70179181 - 2016 - Powell Center Newsletter, Volume 3, Issue 1","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-09-03T14:58:19.111709","indexId":"70179181","displayToPublicDate":"2016-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2016","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":6,"text":"USGS Unnumbered Series"},"title":"Powell Center Newsletter, Volume 3, Issue 1","docAbstract":"<p>Newsletter for the John Wesley Powell Center for Analysis and Synthesis, covering news from most of FY2016.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston VA","usgsCitation":"McNiff, M., 2016, Powell Center Newsletter, Volume 3, Issue 1, 2 p.","productDescription":"2 p.","ipdsId":"IP-081294","costCenters":[{"id":208,"text":"Core Science Analytics and Synthesis","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":37226,"text":"Core Science Analytics, Synthesis, and Libraries","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":332429,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://powellcenter.usgs.gov/newsletter"},{"id":332430,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"publishingServiceCenter":{"id":2,"text":"Denver PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"585ba2ece4b01224f329b972","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"McNiff, Marcia 0000-0003-0709-6992 mmcniff@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0709-6992","contributorId":4025,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McNiff","given":"Marcia","email":"mmcniff@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":208,"text":"Core Science Analytics and Synthesis","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":656289,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
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