{"pageNumber":"1055","pageRowStart":"26350","pageSize":"25","recordCount":184733,"records":[{"id":70187744,"text":"70187744 - 2016 - Environmental extremes and biotic interactions facilitate depredation of endangered California Ridgway’s rail in a San Francisco Bay tidal marsh","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-05-16T15:44:08","indexId":"70187744","displayToPublicDate":"2016-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2016","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1153,"text":"California Fish and Game","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Environmental extremes and biotic interactions facilitate depredation of endangered California Ridgway’s rail in a San Francisco Bay tidal marsh","docAbstract":"<p>On 23 December 2015 while performing a high tide population survey for endangered Ridgway’s rails (Rallus obsoletus obsoletus; formerly known as the California clapper rail) and other rail species at Arrowhead Marsh, Martin Luther King Jr. Regional Shoreline, Oakland, California, the authors observed a series of species interactions resulting in the predation of a Ridgway’s rail by an adult female peregrine falcon (Falco peregrinus). High tide surveys are performed during the highest tides of the year when tidal marsh vegetation at Arrowhead Marsh becomes inundated, concentrating the tidal marsh obligate species into the limited area of emergent vegetation remaining as refuge cover. Annual mean tide level (elevation referenced relative to mean lower low water) at Arrowhead Marsh is 1.10 m, mean higher high water is 2.04 m (NOAA National Ocean Service 2014) and the average elevation of the marsh surface is 1.60 m (Overton et al. 2014). Tidal conditions on the day of the survey were predicted to be 2.42 m. Observed tides at the nearby Alameda Island tide gauge were 8 cm higher than predicted due to a regional low-pressure system and warmer than average sea surface temperatures (NOAA National Ocean Service 2014). The approximately 80 cm deep inundation of the marsh plain was sufficient to completely submerge tidal marsh vegetation and effectively remove 90% of refugia habitats.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"California Department of Fish and Wildlife","usgsCitation":"Overton, C.T., Bobzien, S., and Grefsrud, M., 2016, Environmental extremes and biotic interactions facilitate depredation of endangered California Ridgway’s rail in a San Francisco Bay tidal marsh: California Fish and Game, v. 102, no. 4, p. 157-161.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"157","endPage":"161","ipdsId":"IP-077798","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":341393,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":341379,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://nrm.dfg.ca.gov/FileHandler.ashx?DocumentID=141860&inline"}],"volume":"102","issue":"4","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":1,"text":"Sacramento PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"591c0fc8e4b0a7fdb43ddeee","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Overton, Cory T. 0000-0002-5060-7447 coverton@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5060-7447","contributorId":3262,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Overton","given":"Cory","email":"coverton@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":695401,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bobzien, Steven","contributorId":167184,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Bobzien","given":"Steven","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":24634,"text":"East Bay Regional Park District","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":695402,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Grefsrud, Marcia","contributorId":192076,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Grefsrud","given":"Marcia","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":695403,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70192751,"text":"70192751 - 2016 - Individual, group, and environmental influences on helping behavior in a social carnivore","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-11-07T11:06:30","indexId":"70192751","displayToPublicDate":"2016-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2016","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1589,"text":"Ethology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Individual, group, and environmental influences on helping behavior in a social carnivore","docAbstract":"<p><span>Variation in group composition and environment can affect helping behavior in cooperative breeders. Understanding of how group size, traits of individuals within groups, food abundance, and predation risk simultaneously influence helping behavior is limited. We evaluated pup-guarding behavior in gray wolves (</span><i>Canis lupus</i><span>) to assess how differences in individuals, groups, and environment affect helping behavior. We used data from 92 GPS-collared wolves in North America (2001–2012) to estimate individual pup-guarding rates. Individuals in groups with low helper-to-pup ratios spent more time guarding young than those in groups with more helpers, an indication of load-lightening. Female helpers guarded more than male helpers, but this relationship weakened as pups grew. Subset analyses including data on helper age and wolf and prey density showed such factors did not significantly influence pup-guarding rates. We show that characteristics of individuals and groups have strong influences on pup-guarding behavior in gray wolves, but environmental factors such as food abundance and predation risk from conspecifics were not influential.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1111/eth.12566","usgsCitation":"Ausband, D.E., Mitchell, M.S., Bassing, S.B., Morehouse, A.T., Smith, D., Stahler, D.R., and Struthers, J., 2016, Individual, group, and environmental influences on helping behavior in a social carnivore: Ethology, v. 122, no. 12, p. 963-972, https://doi.org/10.1111/eth.12566.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"963","endPage":"972","ipdsId":"IP-076150","costCenters":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":348350,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"122","issue":"12","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":12,"text":"Tacoma PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2016-10-20","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5a07e98de4b09af898c8cc24","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ausband, David E.","contributorId":198687,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Ausband","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":716826,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Mitchell, Michael S. 0000-0002-0773-6905 mmitchel@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0773-6905","contributorId":3716,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mitchell","given":"Michael","email":"mmitchel@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":716825,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Bassing, Sarah B.","contributorId":198688,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Bassing","given":"Sarah","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":716827,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Morehouse, Andrea T. 0000-0002-2015-9938","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2015-9938","contributorId":182510,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Morehouse","given":"Andrea","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":716828,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Smith, Douglas W.","contributorId":179181,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Smith","given":"Douglas W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":716829,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Stahler, Daniel R.","contributorId":179180,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Stahler","given":"Daniel","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":716830,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Struthers, Jennifer","contributorId":198689,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Struthers","given":"Jennifer","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":716831,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}}
,{"id":70178662,"text":"70178662 - 2016 - Population demographics for the federally endangered dwarf wedgemussel","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-04-27T10:02:46","indexId":"70178662","displayToPublicDate":"2016-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2016","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2287,"text":"Journal of Fish and Wildlife Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Population demographics for the federally endangered dwarf wedgemussel","docAbstract":"<p><span>The dwarf wedgemussel, Alasmidonta heterodon, is a federally endangered freshwater mussel species inhabiting several Atlantic Slope rivers. Studies on population demographics of this species are necessary for status assessment and directing recovery efforts. We conducted qualitative and quantitative surveys for dwarf wedgemussel in the mainstem Delaware River and in four of its tributaries (Big Flat Brook, Little Flat Brook, Neversink River, and Paulinskill River). Population range, relative abundance, size, size structure, and sex ratio were quantified within each river. Total dwarf wedgemussel population size for the surveyed rivers in the Delaware Basin was estimated to be 14,432 individuals (90% confidence limits, 7,961-26,161). Our results suggest that the historically robust Neversink River population has declined, but that this population persists and substantial populations remain in other tributaries. Sex ratios were generally female-biased, and small individuals (&amp;lt;10 mm) found in all rivers indicate recent recruitment. Dwarf wedgemussel was most often found at the surface of the sediment (not buried below) in shallow quadrats (&amp;lt;2.00 m) comprised of small substrate (sand in tributaries; cobble in the mainstem) and minimal aquatic macrophytes. Long-term monitoring, continued surveys for new populations, and assessments of reproductive success are needed to further understand dwarf wedgemussel viability within the Delaware River Basin.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Scientific Journals","doi":"10.3996/112014-JFWM-084","usgsCitation":"Galbraith, H.S., Lellis, W.A., Cole, J.C., Blakeslee, C.J., and St. John White, B., 2016, Population demographics for the federally endangered dwarf wedgemussel: Journal of Fish and Wildlife Management, v. 7, no. 2, p. 377-387, https://doi.org/10.3996/112014-JFWM-084.","productDescription":"11 p.","startPage":"377","endPage":"387","ipdsId":"IP-075466","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":331428,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"7","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2016-09-01","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"584144d9e4b04fc80e507352","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Galbraith, Heather S. 0000-0003-3704-3517 hgalbraith@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3704-3517","contributorId":4519,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Galbraith","given":"Heather","email":"hgalbraith@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":654745,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Lellis, William A. 0000-0001-7806-2904 wlellis@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7806-2904","contributorId":2369,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lellis","given":"William","email":"wlellis@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":506,"text":"Office of the AD Ecosystems","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":654746,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Cole, Jeffrey C. 0000-0002-2477-7231 jccole@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2477-7231","contributorId":5585,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cole","given":"Jeffrey","email":"jccole@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":654747,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Blakeslee, Carrie J. 0000-0002-0801-5325 cblakeslee@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0801-5325","contributorId":5462,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Blakeslee","given":"Carrie","email":"cblakeslee@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":654748,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"St. John White, Barbara","contributorId":48084,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"St. John White","given":"Barbara","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":654749,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70179313,"text":"70179313 - 2016 - Interagency Pacific marten (Martes caurina) distribution study on the Olympic Peninsula, Washington","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-06-26T12:06:00","indexId":"70179313","displayToPublicDate":"2016-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2016","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"displayTitle":"Interagency Pacific marten (<i>Martes caurina</i>) distribution study on the Olympic Peninsula, Washington","title":"Interagency Pacific marten (Martes caurina) distribution study on the Olympic Peninsula, Washington","docAbstract":"The objective of this study was to determine if the Pacific marten (Martes caurina) still occurs on the Olympic Peninsula in Washington State.  We reviewed recent records of marten observations on the Olympic Peninsula since 1998, and conducted new surveys in undersampled regions of  the Olympic Peninsula during summer, 2016.  We reviewed evidence of fisher presence from 6 previously reported studies of carnivore distribution and presence on the Olympic Peninsula and conducted new surveys in previously undersampled areas of the Peninsula. We documented five highly reliable records of marten observations on the Pensula since 1988. Further, we established 197 camera stations in search of martens, amassing a total of 17,897 camera-nights of survey efforts in previously undersampled regions.  We documented presence of one additional marten during summer 2016.  This marten, however, was close to a marten detected in 2015, so it was not clear if it represented a different marten.  We concluded that five to six martens have been verified present on the Olympic Peninsula since 1988. Pacific martens appear to be very limited in distribution and at critically low numbers throughout much of their former range on the Olympic Peninsula.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Forest Service","usgsCitation":"Moriarty, K., Howell, B., Morozumi, C., Happe, P., Jenkins, K.J., and Aubry, K.B., 2016, Interagency Pacific marten (Martes caurina) distribution study on the Olympic Peninsula, Washington, 16 p.","productDescription":"16 p.","ipdsId":"IP-081879","costCenters":[{"id":290,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":339845,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":339844,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.fs.fed.us/r6/sfpnw/issssp/documents4/inv-rpt-ma-martes-caurina-oly-2015-2016.pdf"}],"country":"United States","state":"Washington","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      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,{"id":70178664,"text":"70178664 - 2016 - Special section introduction on MicroMars to MegaMars","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-04-27T09:59:15","indexId":"70178664","displayToPublicDate":"2016-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2016","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1963,"text":"Icarus","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Special section introduction on MicroMars to MegaMars","docAbstract":"<p><span>The study of Earth's surface and atmosphere evolved from local investigations to the incorporation of remote sensing on a global scale. The study of Mars has followed the opposite progression, beginning with telescopic observations, followed by flyby and orbital missions, landers, and finally rover missions in the last ∼20 years. This varied fleet of spacecraft (seven of which are currently operating as of this writing) provides a rich variety of datasets at spatial scales ranging from microscopic images to synoptic orbital remote sensing.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.icarus.2016.08.021","usgsCitation":"Bridges, N.T., Dundas, C.M., and Edgar, L.A., 2016, Special section introduction on MicroMars to MegaMars: Icarus, v. 280, p. 1-2, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icarus.2016.08.021.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"1","endPage":"2","ipdsId":"IP-079023","costCenters":[{"id":131,"text":"Astrogeology Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":331430,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"280","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"584144d8e4b04fc80e50734f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bridges, Nathan T.","contributorId":45005,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bridges","given":"Nathan","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":654754,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Dundas, Colin M. 0000-0003-2343-7224 cdundas@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2343-7224","contributorId":2937,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dundas","given":"Colin","email":"cdundas@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":131,"text":"Astrogeology Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":654755,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Edgar, Lauren A. 0000-0001-7512-7813 ledgar@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7512-7813","contributorId":167501,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Edgar","given":"Lauren","email":"ledgar@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":131,"text":"Astrogeology Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":654756,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70179640,"text":"70179640 - 2016 - Hydrology of prairie wetlands: Understanding the integrated surface-water and groundwater processes","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-01-09T11:08:12","indexId":"70179640","displayToPublicDate":"2016-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2016","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3750,"text":"Wetlands","onlineIssn":"1943-6246","printIssn":"0277-5212","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Hydrology of prairie wetlands: Understanding the integrated surface-water and groundwater processes","docAbstract":"<p><span>Wetland managers and policy makers need to make decisions based on a sound scientific understanding of hydrological and ecological functions of wetlands. This article presents an overview of the hydrology of prairie wetlands intended for managers, policy makers, and researchers new to this field (e.g., graduate students), and a quantitative conceptual framework for understanding the hydrological functions of prairie wetlands and their responses to changes in climate and land use. The existence of prairie wetlands in the semi-arid environment of the Prairie-Pothole Region (PPR) depends on the lateral inputs of runoff water from their catchments because mean annual potential evaporation exceeds precipitation in the PPR. Therefore, it is critically important to consider wetlands and catchments as highly integrated hydrological units. The water balance of individual wetlands is strongly influenced by runoff from the catchment and the exchange of groundwater between the central pond and its moist margin. Land-use practices in the catchment have a sensitive effect on runoff and hence the water balance. Surface and subsurface storage and connectivity among individual wetlands controls the diversity of pond permanence within a wetland complex, resulting in a variety of eco-hydrological functionalities necessary for maintaining the integrity of prairie-wetland ecosystems.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/s13157-016-0797-9","usgsCitation":"Hayashi, M., van der Kamp, G., and Rosenberry, D.O., 2016, Hydrology of prairie wetlands: Understanding the integrated surface-water and groundwater processes: Wetlands, v. 36, no. s2, p. 237-254, https://doi.org/10.1007/s13157-016-0797-9.","productDescription":"18 p.","startPage":"237","endPage":"254","ipdsId":"IP-076830","costCenters":[{"id":5044,"text":"National Research Program - Central Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":332982,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"36","issue":"s2","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":2,"text":"Denver PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2016-07-14","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5874b0ade4b0a829a320bb63","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hayashi, Masaki","contributorId":173855,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hayashi","given":"Masaki","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":16660,"text":"University of Calgary","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":658013,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"van der Kamp, Garth","contributorId":178136,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"van der Kamp","given":"Garth","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":658014,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Rosenberry, Donald O. 0000-0003-0681-5641 rosenber@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0681-5641","contributorId":1312,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rosenberry","given":"Donald","email":"rosenber@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"O.","affiliations":[{"id":5044,"text":"National Research Program - Central Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":438,"text":"National Research Program - Western Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":658012,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70179636,"text":"70179636 - 2016 - mizuRoute version 1: A river network routing tool for a continental domain water resources applications","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-01-09T11:33:05","indexId":"70179636","displayToPublicDate":"2016-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2016","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1818,"text":"Geoscientific Model Development","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"mizuRoute version 1: A river network routing tool for a continental domain water resources applications","docAbstract":"<p><span>This paper describes the first version of a stand-alone runoff routing tool, mizuRoute. The mizuRoute tool post-processes runoff outputs from any distributed hydrologic model or land surface model to produce spatially distributed streamflow at various spatial scales from headwater basins to continental-wide river systems. The tool can utilize both traditional grid-based river network and vector-based river network data. Both types of river network include river segment lines and the associated drainage basin polygons, but the vector-based river network can represent finer-scale river lines than the grid-based network. Streamflow estimates at any desired location in the river network can be easily extracted from the output of mizuRoute. The routing process is simulated as two separate steps. First, hillslope routing is performed with a gamma-distribution-based unit-hydrograph to transport runoff from a hillslope to a catchment outlet. The second step is river channel routing, which is performed with one of two routing scheme options: (1)&nbsp;a kinematic wave tracking (KWT) routing procedure; and (2)&nbsp;an impulse response function – unit-hydrograph (IRF-UH) routing procedure. The mizuRoute tool also includes scripts (python, NetCDF operators) to pre-process spatial river network data. This paper demonstrates mizuRoute's capabilities to produce spatially distributed streamflow simulations based on river networks from the United States Geological Survey (USGS) Geospatial Fabric (GF) data set in which over 54 000 river segments and their contributing areas are mapped across the contiguous United States (CONUS). A brief analysis of model parameter sensitivity is also provided. The mizuRoute tool can assist model-based water resources assessments including studies of the impacts of climate change on streamflow.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"European Geosciences Union","doi":"10.5194/gmd-9-2223-2016","usgsCitation":"Mizukami, N., Clark, M.P., Sampson, K., Nijssen, B., Mao, Y., McMillan, H., Viger, R.J., Markstrom, S.L., Hay, L.E., Woods, R., Arnold, J.R., and Brekke, L.D., 2016, mizuRoute version 1: A river network routing tool for a continental domain water resources applications: Geoscientific Model Development, v. 9, p. 2223-2238, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-9-2223-2016.","productDescription":"16 p.","startPage":"2223","endPage":"2238","ipdsId":"IP-075055","costCenters":[{"id":5044,"text":"National Research Program - Central Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":470378,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-9-2223-2016","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":332987,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"9","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":2,"text":"Denver PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2016-06-23","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5874b0ade4b0a829a320bb67","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Mizukami, Naoki","contributorId":178120,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Mizukami","given":"Naoki","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":657982,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Clark, Martyn P.","contributorId":178121,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Clark","given":"Martyn","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":657983,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Sampson, Kevin","contributorId":178122,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Sampson","given":"Kevin","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":657984,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Nijssen, Bart","contributorId":178123,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Nijssen","given":"Bart","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":657985,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Mao, Yixin","contributorId":139783,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Mao","given":"Yixin","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":6934,"text":"University of Washington","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":657986,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"McMillan, Hilary","contributorId":176321,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"McMillan","given":"Hilary","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":657987,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Viger, Roland J. 0000-0003-2520-714X rviger@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2520-714X","contributorId":168799,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Viger","given":"Roland","email":"rviger@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":37778,"text":"WMA - 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,{"id":70178875,"text":"70178875 - 2016 - Cryovolcanism on Ceres","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-12-12T11:43:14","indexId":"70178875","displayToPublicDate":"2016-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2016","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3338,"text":"Science","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Cryovolcanism on Ceres","docAbstract":"Volcanic edifices are abundant on rocky bodies of the inner solar system. In the cold outer solar system, volcanism can occur on solid bodies with a water-ice shell, but derived cryovolcanic constructs have proved elusive. We report the discovery using Dawn Framing Camera images of a landform on dwarf planet Ceres, which we argue represents a viscous cryovolcanic dome. Parent material of the cryomagma is a mixture of secondary minerals, including salts and water ice. Absolute model ages from impact craters reveal that extrusion of the dome has occurred recently. Ceres’ evolution must have been able to sustain recent interior activity and associated surface expressions. We propose salts with low eutectic temperatures and thermal conductivities as key drivers for Ceres’ long-term internal evolution.","language":"English","publisher":"American Association for the Advancement of Science","doi":"10.1126/science.aaf4286","usgsCitation":"Ruesch, O., Platz, T., Schenk, P., McFadden, L., Castillo-Rogez, J.C., Quick, L.C., Byrne, S., Preusker, F., O'Brien, D., Schmedemann, N., Williams, D., Li, J., Bland, M.T., Hiesinger, H., Kneissl, T., Neesemann, A., Schaefer, M., Pasckert, J.H., Schmidt, B., Buczkowski, D., Sykes, M.V., Nathues, A., Roatsch, T., Hoffman, M., Raymond, C., and Russell, C., 2016, Cryovolcanism on Ceres: Science, v. 353, no. 6303, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaf4286.","ipdsId":"IP-073646","costCenters":[{"id":131,"text":"Astrogeology Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":462017,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://zenodo.org/record/1231277","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":331910,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"353","issue":"6303","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":14,"text":"Menlo Park PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"584fc563e4b00645734c539f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ruesch, O.","contributorId":177366,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Ruesch","given":"O.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":655537,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Platz, T.","contributorId":177362,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Platz","given":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":655538,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Schenk, P.","contributorId":105484,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schenk","given":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":655539,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"McFadden, L.A.","contributorId":35511,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McFadden","given":"L.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":655540,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Castillo-Rogez, J. 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,{"id":70178884,"text":"70178884 - 2016 - Nitrapyrin in streams: The first study documenting off-field transport of a nitrogen stabilizer compound","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-08-07T12:16:46","indexId":"70178884","displayToPublicDate":"2016-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2016","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5022,"text":"Environmental Science & Technology Letters","onlineIssn":"2328-8930","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Nitrapyrin in streams: The first study documenting off-field transport of a nitrogen stabilizer compound","docAbstract":"<p><span>Nitrapyrin is a bactericide that is co-applied with fertilizer to prevent nitrification and enhance corn yields. While there have been studies of the environmental fate of nitrapyrin, there is no documentation of its off-field transport to streams. In 2016, 59 water samples from 11 streams across Iowa were analyzed for nitrapyrin and its degradate, 6-chloropicolinic acid (6-CPA), along with three widely used herbicides, acetochlor, atrazine, and metolachlor. Nitrapyrin was detected in seven streams (39% of water samples) with concentrations ranging from 12 to 240 ng/L; 6-CPA was never detected. The herbicides were ubiquitously detected (100% of samples, 28–16000 ng/L). Higher nitrapyrin concentrations in streams were associated with rainfall events following spring fertilizer applications. Nitrapyrin persisted in streams for up to 5 weeks. These results highlight the need for more research focused on the environmental fate and transport of nitrapyrin and the potential toxicity this compound could have on nontarget organisms.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Chemical Society","doi":"10.1021/acs.estlett.6b00348","usgsCitation":"Woodward, E., Hladik, M., and Kolpin, D.W., 2016, Nitrapyrin in streams: The first study documenting off-field transport of a nitrogen stabilizer compound: Environmental Science & Technology Letters, v. 3, no. 11, p. 387-392, https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.estlett.6b00348.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"387","endPage":"392","ipdsId":"IP-079406","costCenters":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":331882,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"3","issue":"11","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":1,"text":"Sacramento PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2016-10-14","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"584fc562e4b00645734c539b","chorus":{"doi":"10.1021/acs.estlett.6b00348","url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.estlett.6b00348","publisher":"American Chemical Society (ACS)","authors":"Woodward Emily E., Hladik Michelle L., Kolpin Dana W.","journalName":"Environmental Science & Technology Letters","publicationDate":"11/8/2016"},"contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Woodward, Emily E. 0000-0001-9196-1349 ewoodward@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9196-1349","contributorId":177364,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Woodward","given":"Emily","email":"ewoodward@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":655451,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hladik, Michelle 0000-0002-0891-2712 mhladik@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0891-2712","contributorId":784,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hladik","given":"Michelle","email":"mhladik@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":655452,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Kolpin, Dana W. 0000-0002-3529-6505 dwkolpin@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3529-6505","contributorId":1239,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kolpin","given":"Dana","email":"dwkolpin@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":351,"text":"Iowa Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":655453,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70178876,"text":"70178876 - 2016 - The geomorphology of Ceres","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-12-13T09:35:44","indexId":"70178876","displayToPublicDate":"2016-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2016","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3338,"text":"Science","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The geomorphology of Ceres","docAbstract":"<p><span>Analysis of Dawn spacecraft Framing Camera image data allows evaluation of the topography and geomorphology of features on the surface of Ceres. The dwarf planet is dominated by numerous craters, but other features are also common. Linear structures include both those associated with impact craters and those that do not appear to have any correlation to an impact event. Abundant lobate flows are identified, and numerous domical features are found at a range of scales. Features suggestive of near-surface ice, cryomagmatism, and cryovolcanism have been identified. Although spectroscopic analysis has currently detected surface water ice at only one location on Ceres, the identification of these potentially ice-related features suggests that there may be at least some ice in localized regions in the crust.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"AAAS","doi":"10.1126/science.aaf4332","usgsCitation":"Buczkowski, D., Schmidt, B., Williams, D., Mest, S., Scully, J., Ermakov, A., Preusker, F., Schenk, P., Otto, K.A., Hiesinger, H., O'Brien, D., Marchi, S., Sizemore, H., Hughson, K., Chilton, H., Bland, M., Byrne, S., Schorghofer, N., Platz, T., Jaumann, R., Roatsch, T., Sykes, M.V., Nathues, A., Sanctis, D., Raymond, C., and Russell, C., 2016, The geomorphology of Ceres: Science, v. 353, no. 6303, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaf4332.","ipdsId":"IP-073647","costCenters":[{"id":131,"text":"Astrogeology Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":470357,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaf4332","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":331902,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"353","issue":"6303","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":14,"text":"Menlo Park PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"584fc563e4b00645734c539d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Buczkowski, D.L.","contributorId":66512,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Buczkowski","given":"D.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":655423,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Schmidt, B.E.","contributorId":177354,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Schmidt","given":"B.E.","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":27526,"text":"Georgia Institute of Technology","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":655424,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Williams, D.A.","contributorId":98048,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Williams","given":"D.A.","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":7114,"text":"Arizona State Unviersity","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":655425,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Mest, S.C.","contributorId":177355,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Mest","given":"S.C.","affiliations":[{"id":24732,"text":"Planetary Science Institute, Tucson","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":655426,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Scully, J.E.C.","contributorId":84226,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Scully","given":"J.E.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":655427,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Ermakov, A.","contributorId":173387,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Ermakov","given":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":27219,"text":"Massachusetts Inst. of Tech.","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":655428,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Preusker, F.","contributorId":39659,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Preusker","given":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":655429,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Schenk, P.","contributorId":105484,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schenk","given":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":655430,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Otto, K. 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,{"id":70178934,"text":"70178934 - 2016 - Temperature response of soil respiration largely unaltered with experimental warming","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-02-13T13:58:57","indexId":"70178934","displayToPublicDate":"2016-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2016","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3165,"text":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Temperature response of soil respiration largely unaltered with experimental warming","docAbstract":"<p><span>The respiratory release of carbon dioxide (CO</span><sub>2</sub><span>) from soil is a major yet poorly understood flux in the global carbon cycle. Climatic warming is hypothesized to increase rates of soil respiration, potentially fueling further increases in global temperatures. However, despite considerable scientific attention in recent decades, the overall response of soil respiration to anticipated climatic warming remains unclear. We synthesize the largest global dataset to date of soil respiration, moisture, and temperature measurements, totaling &gt;3,800 observations representing 27 temperature manipulation studies, spanning nine biomes and over 2 decades of warming. Our analysis reveals no significant differences in the temperature sensitivity of soil respiration between control and warmed plots in all biomes, with the exception of deserts and boreal forests. Thus, our data provide limited evidence of acclimation of soil respiration to experimental warming in several major biome types, contrary to the results from multiple single-site studies. Moreover, across all nondesert biomes, respiration rates with and without experimental warming follow a Gaussian response, increasing with soil temperature up to a threshold of ∼25 °C, above which respiration rates decrease with further increases in temperature. This consistent decrease in temperature sensitivity at higher temperatures demonstrates that rising global temperatures may result in regionally variable responses in soil respiration, with colder climates being considerably more responsive to increased ambient temperatures compared with warmer regions. Our analysis adds a unique cross-biome perspective on the temperature response of soil respiration, information critical to improving our mechanistic understanding of how soil carbon dynamics change with climatic warming.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","doi":"10.1073/pnas.1605365113","usgsCitation":"Carey, J.C., Tang, J., Templer, P.H., Kroeger, K.D., Crowther, T.W., Burton, A.J., Dukes, J.S., Emmett, B., Frey, S.D., Heskel, M.A., Jiang, L., Machmuller, M.B., Mohan, J., Panetta, A.M., Reich, P., Reinsch, S., Wang, X., Allison, S.D., Bamminger, C., Bridgham, S.D., Collins, S., de Dato, G., Eddy, W.C., Enquist, B.J., Estiarte, M., Harte, J., Henderson, A., Johnson, B.R., Steenberg Larsen, K., Luo, Y., Marhan, S., Melillo, J.M., Penuelas, J., Pfeifer-Meister, L., Poll, C., Rastetter, E.B., Reinmann, A.B., Reynolds, L.L., Schmidt, I.K., Shaver, G.R., Strong, A.L., Suseela, V., and Tietema, A., 2016, Temperature response of soil respiration largely unaltered with experimental warming: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, v. 113, no. 48, p. 13797-13802, https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1605365113.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"13797","endPage":"13802","ipdsId":"IP-077805","costCenters":[{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":29789,"text":"John Wesley Powell Center for Analysis and Synthesis","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":470383,"rank":0,"type":{"id":41,"text":"Open Access External Repository Page"},"url":"https://pure.knaw.nl/portal/en/publications/4914aef2-f088-4517-b174-f7b321b5e59c","text":"External Repository"},{"id":332028,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"113","issue":"48","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":11,"text":"Pembroke PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2016-11-14","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"585116bbe4b08138bf1abd52","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Carey, Joanna C.","contributorId":177397,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Carey","given":"Joanna","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":655710,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Tang, Jianwu","contributorId":174890,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Tang","given":"Jianwu","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":27818,"text":"The Ecosystems Center, Marine Biological Laboratory. 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,{"id":70179765,"text":"70179765 - 2016 - Using continuous underway isotope measurements to map water residence time in hydrodynamically complex tidal environments","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-01-17T14:23:10","indexId":"70179765","displayToPublicDate":"2016-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2016","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1565,"text":"Environmental Science & Technology","onlineIssn":"1520-5851","printIssn":"0013-936X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Using continuous underway isotope measurements to map water residence time in hydrodynamically complex tidal environments","docAbstract":"<p><span>Stable isotopes present in water (δ</span><sup>2</sup><span>H, δ</span><sup>18</sup><span>O) have been used extensively to evaluate hydrological processes on the basis of parameters such as evaporation, precipitation, mixing, and residence time. In estuarine aquatic habitats, residence time (τ) is a major driver of biogeochemical processes, affecting trophic subsidies and conditions in fish-spawning habitats. But τ is highly variable in estuaries, owing to constant changes in river inflows, tides, wind, and water height, all of which combine to affect τ in unpredictable ways. It recently became feasible to measure δ</span><sup>2</sup><span>H and δ</span><sup>18</sup><span>O continuously, at a high sampling frequency (1 Hz), using diffusion sample introduction into a cavity ring-down spectrometer. To better understand the relationship of τ to biogeochemical processes in a dynamic estuarine system, we continuously measured δ</span><sup>2</sup><span>H and δ</span><sup>18</sup><span>O, nitrate and water quality parameters, on board a small, high-speed boat (5 to &gt;10 m s</span><sup>–1</sup><span>) fitted with a hull-mounted underwater intake. We then calculated τ as is classically done using the isotopic signals of evaporation. The result was high-resolution (∼10 m) maps of residence time, nitrate, and other parameters that showed strong spatial gradients corresponding to geomorphic attributes of the different channels in the area. The mean measured value of τ was 30.5 d, with a range of 0–50 d. We used the measured spatial gradients in both τ and nitrate to calculate whole-ecosystem uptake rates, and the values ranged from 0.006 to 0.039 d</span><sup>–1</sup><span>. The capability to measure residence time over single tidal cycles in estuaries will be useful for evaluating and further understanding drivers of phytoplankton abundance, resolving differences attributable to mixing and water sources, explicitly calculating biogeochemical rates, and exploring the complex linkages among time-dependent biogeochemical processes in hydrodynamically complex environments such as estuaries.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Chemical Society","doi":"10.1021/acs.est.6b05745","usgsCitation":"Downing, B.D., Bergamaschi, B.A., Kendall, C., Kraus, T.E., Dennis, K.J., Carter, J.A., and von Dessonneck, T., 2016, Using continuous underway isotope measurements to map water residence time in hydrodynamically complex tidal environments: Environmental Science & Technology, v. 50, no. 24, p. 13387-13396, https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.6b05745.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"13387","endPage":"13396","ipdsId":"IP-072168","costCenters":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":470380,"rank":1,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.6b05745","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":438500,"rank":0,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/F7H70D0N","text":"USGS data release","linkHelpText":"Continuous underway water quality and water isotope measurements in a hydrodynamically complex tidal environment"},{"id":333260,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","otherGeospatial":"Sacramento−San Joaquin River Delta","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -121.69898986816406,\n              38.2225380989223\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.69898986816406,\n              38.37019391098433\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.63650512695312,\n              38.37019391098433\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.63650512695312,\n              38.2225380989223\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.69898986816406,\n              38.2225380989223\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"50","issue":"24","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":1,"text":"Sacramento PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2016-12-06","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"587f3bf9e4b0d96de256453f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Downing, Bryan D. 0000-0002-2007-5304 bdowning@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2007-5304","contributorId":1449,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Downing","given":"Bryan","email":"bdowning@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":658596,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bergamaschi, Brian A. 0000-0002-9610-5581 bbergama@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9610-5581","contributorId":140776,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bergamaschi","given":"Brian","email":"bbergama@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":658597,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Kendall, Carol 0000-0002-0247-3405 ckendall@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0247-3405","contributorId":1462,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kendall","given":"Carol","email":"ckendall@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":438,"text":"National Research Program - Western Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":658598,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Kraus, Tamara E. 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,{"id":70192211,"text":"70192211 - 2016 - A possible source mechanism of the 1946 Unimak Alaska far-field tsunami, uplift of the mid-slope terrace above a splay fault zone","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-01-08T12:39:20","indexId":"70192211","displayToPublicDate":"2016-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2016","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3208,"text":"Pure and Applied Geophysics","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"A possible source mechanism of the 1946 Unimak Alaska far-field tsunami, uplift of the mid-slope terrace above a splay fault zone","docAbstract":"<p><span>In 1946, megathrust seismicity along the Unimak segment of the Alaska subduction zone generated the largest ever recorded Alaska/Aleutian tsunami. The tsunami severely damaged Pacific islands and coastal areas from Alaska to Antarctica. It is the charter member of “tsunami” earthquakes that produce outsized far-field tsunamis for the recorded magnitude. Its source mechanisms were unconstrained by observations because geophysical data for the Unimak segment were sparse and of low resolution. Reprocessing of legacy geophysical data reveals a deep water, high-angle reverse or splay thrust fault zone that leads megathrust slip upward to the mid-slope terrace seafloor rather than along the plate boundary toward the trench axis. Splay fault uplift elevates the outer mid-slope terrace and its inner area subsides. Multibeam bathymetry along the splay fault zone shows recent but undated seafloor disruption. The structural configuration of the nearby Semidi segment is similar to that of the Unimak segment, portending generation of a future large tsunami directed toward the US West coast.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/s00024-016-1393-x","usgsCitation":"von Huene, R.E., Miller, J.J., Klaeschen, D., and Dartnell, P., 2016, A possible source mechanism of the 1946 Unimak Alaska far-field tsunami, uplift of the mid-slope terrace above a splay fault zone: Pure and Applied Geophysics, v. 173, no. 12, p. 4189-4201, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00024-016-1393-x.","productDescription":"13 p.","startPage":"4189","endPage":"4201","ipdsId":"IP-078916","costCenters":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":347112,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -168,\n              52\n            ],\n            [\n              -154,\n              52\n            ],\n            [\n              -154,\n              58\n            ],\n            [\n              -168,\n              58\n            ],\n            [\n              -168,\n              52\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"173","issue":"12","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":14,"text":"Menlo Park PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2016-09-22","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"59eeffaae4b0220bbd988fbd","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"von Huene, Roland E. 0000-0003-1301-3866 rvonhuene@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1301-3866","contributorId":191070,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"von Huene","given":"Roland","email":"rvonhuene@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":7065,"text":"USGS emeritus","active":true,"usgs":false},{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":714821,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Miller, John J. 0000-0002-9098-0967 jjmiller@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9098-0967","contributorId":5759,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Miller","given":"John","email":"jjmiller@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":714822,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Klaeschen, Dirk","contributorId":198022,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Klaeschen","given":"Dirk","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":714823,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Dartnell, Peter 0000-0002-9554-729X pdartnell@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9554-729X","contributorId":2688,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dartnell","given":"Peter","email":"pdartnell@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":714824,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70186555,"text":"70186555 - 2016 - Revisiting human-environment interactions in Chaco Canyon and the American Southwest","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-04-05T16:18:54","indexId":"70186555","displayToPublicDate":"2016-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2016","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5297,"text":"Past Global Changes","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Revisiting human-environment interactions in Chaco Canyon and the American Southwest","docAbstract":"Chaco Canyon was the center of a regionally integrated system. Despite a century of research, questions remain about its rise and fall, and the role of human-environment interactions. The answers may lie in current events and new tools and perspectives.","language":"English","publisher":"International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme","doi":"10.22498/pages.24.2.64","usgsCitation":"Betancourt, J.L., and Guiterman, C.H., 2016, Revisiting human-environment interactions in Chaco Canyon and the American Southwest: Past Global Changes, v. 24, no. 2, p. 64-65, https://doi.org/10.22498/pages.24.2.64.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"64","endPage":"65","ipdsId":"IP-080540","costCenters":[{"id":436,"text":"National Research Program - Eastern Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":470397,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.22498/pages.24.2.64","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":339273,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"24","issue":"2","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":9,"text":"Reston PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58e60272e4b09da6799ac683","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Betancourt, Julio L. 0000-0002-7165-0743 jlbetanc@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7165-0743","contributorId":3376,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Betancourt","given":"Julio","email":"jlbetanc@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":436,"text":"National Research Program - Eastern Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":438,"text":"National Research Program - Western Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":554,"text":"Science and Decisions Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":689559,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Guiterman, Christopher H.","contributorId":190553,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Guiterman","given":"Christopher","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":689560,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70175624,"text":"70175624 - 2016 - Use of repeat surveys and flow and sediment transport modeling to support fish spawning reef placement in the Detroit River, MI","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-04-19T13:48:02","indexId":"70175624","displayToPublicDate":"2016-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2016","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Use of repeat surveys and flow and sediment transport modeling to support fish spawning reef placement in the Detroit River, MI","docAbstract":"The introduction of rock-rubble substrate in rivers, to enhance fish spawning habitat, represents a significant investment in planning, permitting and construction. Where river processes deposit sediment and cover the substrate, its value as fish spawning habitat can be diminished. Therefore, it is crucial in the site se-lection process, that substrate be placed in locations that benefit the fish species of concern and, to the extent possible, ensure its longevity and ecological function. Changes in river bed elevation in these locations due to infilling by bedload sediment can be determined through serial hydrographic surveys. However, in cases where this information is sparse or unavailable, flow and sediment transport modeling can be used to calcu-late sediment mobility in the rock placement locations. In this paper we will demonstrate how these tech-niques are applied in the process of planning for the placement of rock-rubble substrate (reefs) in the Detroit River, Michigan.","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Proceedings of River Flow 2016","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"conferenceTitle":"River Flow 2016","conferenceDate":"Junly 10-14, 2016","conferenceLocation":"St. Louis, MO","language":"English","publisher":"CRC","doi":"10.1201/9781315644479-319","usgsCitation":"Kinzel, P.J., Nelson, J.M., Kennedy, G.W., and Bennion, D., 2016, Use of repeat surveys and flow and sediment transport modeling to support fish spawning reef placement in the Detroit River, MI, <i>in</i> Proceedings of River Flow 2016, St. Louis, MO, Junly 10-14, 2016, p. 2047-2054, https://doi.org/10.1201/9781315644479-319.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"2047","endPage":"2054","ipdsId":"IP-073036","costCenters":[{"id":5044,"text":"National Research Program - Central Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":339978,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"publishingServiceCenter":{"id":2,"text":"Denver PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2016-12-06","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58f877b8e4b0b7ea54521c16","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kinzel, Paul J. 0000-0002-6076-9730 pjkinzel@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6076-9730","contributorId":743,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kinzel","given":"Paul","email":"pjkinzel@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":191,"text":"Colorado Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":37778,"text":"WMA - Integrated Modeling and Prediction Division","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":438,"text":"National Research Program - Western Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":5044,"text":"National Research Program - Central Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":645861,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Nelson, Jonathan M. 0000-0002-7632-8526 jmn@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7632-8526","contributorId":2812,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nelson","given":"Jonathan","email":"jmn@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":37778,"text":"WMA - Integrated Modeling and Prediction Division","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":5044,"text":"National Research Program - Central Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":645862,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Kennedy, Gregory W. 0000-0003-1686-6960 gkennedy@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1686-6960","contributorId":3700,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kennedy","given":"Gregory","email":"gkennedy@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":645863,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Bennion, David 0000-0003-4927-4195 dbennion@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4927-4195","contributorId":149533,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bennion","given":"David","email":"dbennion@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":645864,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70185049,"text":"70185049 - 2016 - Comment on “Reconciliation of the Devils Hole climate record with orbital forcing”","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-03-13T16:11:08","indexId":"70185049","displayToPublicDate":"2016-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2016","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3338,"text":"Science","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Comment on “Reconciliation of the Devils Hole climate record with orbital forcing”","docAbstract":"<p><span>Moseley </span><i>et al</i><span>. (Reports, 8 January 2016, p. 165) postulate an increase in dissolved thorium isotope </span><sup>230</sup><span>Th with depth below the water table as the explanation for the differing ages of Termination II. Flow of geothermal water through the Devils Hole caverns precludes this explanation. Deposition of younger secondary calcite into the initial porosity of the calcite comprising their cores is a plausible alternate explanation.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Science","doi":"10.1126/science.aaf7718","usgsCitation":"Winograd, I.J., 2016, Comment on “Reconciliation of the Devils Hole climate record with orbital forcing”: Science, v. 354, no. 6310, p. 296-296, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaf7718.","productDescription":"1 p.","startPage":"296","endPage":"296","ipdsId":"IP-075099","costCenters":[{"id":436,"text":"National Research Program - Eastern Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":470390,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaf7718","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":337466,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"354","issue":"6310","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":9,"text":"Reston PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58c7af9ce4b0849ce9795e78","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Winograd, Isaac J. ijwinogr@usgs.gov","contributorId":4643,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Winograd","given":"Isaac","email":"ijwinogr@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":436,"text":"National Research Program - Eastern Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":684074,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70185064,"text":"70185064 - 2016 - Modeling the effects of tile drain placement on the hydrologic function of farmed prairie wetlands","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-03-14T11:39:36","indexId":"70185064","displayToPublicDate":"2016-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2016","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2529,"text":"Journal of the American Water Resources Association","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Modeling the effects of tile drain placement on the hydrologic function of farmed prairie wetlands","docAbstract":"<p><span>The early 2000s saw large increases in agricultural tile drainage in the eastern Dakotas of North America. Agricultural practices that drain wetlands directly are sometimes limited by wetland protection programs. Little is known about the impacts of tile drainage beyond the delineated boundaries of wetlands in upland catchments that may be in agricultural production. A series of experiments were conducted using the well-published model WETLANDSCAPE that revealed the potential for wetlands to have significantly shortened surface water inundation periods and lower mean depths when tile is placed in certain locations beyond the wetland boundary. Under the soil conditions found in agricultural areas of South Dakota in North America, wetland hydroperiod was found to be more sensitive to the depth that drain tile is installed relative to the bottom of the wetland basin than to distance-based setbacks. Because tile drainage can change the hydrologic conditions of wetlands, even when deployed in upland catchments, tile drainage plans should be evaluated more closely for the potential impacts they might have on the ecological services that these wetlands currently provide. Future research should investigate further how drainage impacts are affected by climate variability and change.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1111/1752-1688.12471","usgsCitation":"Werner, B., Tracy, J., Johnson, W.C., Voldseth, R.A., Guntenspergen, G.R., and Millett, B., 2016, Modeling the effects of tile drain placement on the hydrologic function of farmed prairie wetlands: Journal of the American Water Resources Association, v. 52, no. 6, p. 1482-1492, https://doi.org/10.1111/1752-1688.12471.","productDescription":"11 p.","startPage":"1482","endPage":"1492","ipdsId":"IP-067298","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":488561,"rank":0,"type":{"id":41,"text":"Open Access External Repository Page"},"url":"https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/usgsstaffpub/1156","text":"External Repository"},{"id":337490,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"52","issue":"6","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":10,"text":"Baltimore PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2016-09-29","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58c90124e4b0849ce97abcc1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Werner, Brett","contributorId":189217,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Werner","given":"Brett","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":684132,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Tracy, John","contributorId":189218,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Tracy","given":"John","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":684133,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Johnson, W. Carter","contributorId":189219,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Johnson","given":"W.","email":"","middleInitial":"Carter","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":684134,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Voldseth, Richard A.","contributorId":189220,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Voldseth","given":"Richard","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":684135,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Guntenspergen, Glenn R. 0000-0002-8593-0244 glenn_guntenspergen@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8593-0244","contributorId":2885,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Guntenspergen","given":"Glenn","email":"glenn_guntenspergen@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":684131,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Millett, Bruce","contributorId":189221,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Millett","given":"Bruce","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":684136,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70175667,"text":"70175667 - 2016 - An experimental study of the role of subsurface plumbing on geothermal discharge","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-12-30T09:50:21","indexId":"70175667","displayToPublicDate":"2016-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2016","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1757,"text":"Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"An experimental study of the role of subsurface plumbing on geothermal discharge","docAbstract":"<p>In order to better understand the diverse discharge styles and eruption intervals observed at geothermal features, we performed three series of laboratory experiments with differing plumbing geometries. A single, straight conduit that connects a hot water bath (flask) to a vent (funnel) can originate geyser-like periodic eruptions, continuous discharge like a boiling spring, and fumarole-like steam discharge, depending on the conduit length and radius. The balance between the heat loss from the conduit walls and the heat supplied from the bottom determines whether and where water can condense which in turn controls discharge style. Next, we connected the conduit to a cold water reservoir through a branch, simulating the inflow from an external water source. Colder water located at a higher elevation than a branching point can flow into the conduit to stop the boiling in the flask, controlling the periodicity of the eruption. When an additional branch is connected to a second cold water reservoir, the two cold reservoirs can interact. Our experiments show that branching allows new processes to occur, such as recharge of colder water and escape of steam from side channels, leading to greater variation in discharge styles and eruption intervals. This model is consistent with the fact that eruption duration is not controlled by emptying reservoirs. We show how differences in plumbing geometries can explain various discharge styles and eruption intervals observed in El Tatio, Chile, and Yellowstone, USA.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Geophysical Union","doi":"10.1002/2016GC006472","usgsCitation":"Namiki, A., Ueno, Y., Hurwitz, S., Manga, M., Munoz-Saez, C., and Murphy, F., 2016, An experimental study of the role of subsurface plumbing on geothermal discharge: Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, v. 17, no. 9, p. 3691-3716, https://doi.org/10.1002/2016GC006472.","productDescription":"26 p.","startPage":"3691","endPage":"3716","ipdsId":"IP-078999","costCenters":[{"id":438,"text":"National Research Program - Western Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":470394,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1480735","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":332596,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"17","issue":"9","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":14,"text":"Menlo Park PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2016-09-15","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5864dd4ee4b0cd2dabe7c1cd","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Namiki, Atsuko","contributorId":131170,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Namiki","given":"Atsuko","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":7267,"text":"University of Tokyo","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":645983,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Ueno, Yoshinori","contributorId":173811,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Ueno","given":"Yoshinori","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":27300,"text":"Hiroshima University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":645984,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Hurwitz, Shaul 0000-0001-5142-6886 shaulh@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5142-6886","contributorId":2169,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hurwitz","given":"Shaul","email":"shaulh@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":438,"text":"National Research Program - Western Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":645982,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Manga, Michael","contributorId":84679,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Manga","given":"Michael","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":645985,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Munoz-Saez, Carolina","contributorId":131167,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Munoz-Saez","given":"Carolina","affiliations":[{"id":7102,"text":"University of California, Berkeley, Dept. of Civil & Envir. Engineering","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":645986,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Murphy, Fred fmurphy@usgs.gov","contributorId":4572,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Murphy","given":"Fred","email":"fmurphy@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":438,"text":"National Research Program - Western Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":645987,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70176062,"text":"70176062 - 2016 - Assessment of trace element accumulation by earthworms in an orchard soil remediation study using soil amendments","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-08-09T12:21:31","indexId":"70176062","displayToPublicDate":"2016-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2016","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3728,"text":"Water, Air, & Soil Pollution","onlineIssn":"1573-2932","printIssn":"0049-6979","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Assessment of trace element accumulation by earthworms in an orchard soil remediation study using soil amendments","docAbstract":"<p>This study assessed potential bioaccumulation of various trace elements in grasses and earthworms as a consequence of soil incorporation of organic amendments for in situ remediation of an orchard field soil contaminated with organochlorine and Pb pesticide residues. In this experiment, four organic amendments of differing total organic carbon content and quality (two types of composted manure, composted biosolids, and biochar) were added to a contaminated orchard field soil, planted with two types of grasses, and tested for their ability to reduce bioaccumulation of organochlorine pesticides and metals in earthworms. The experiment was carried out in 4-L soil microcosms in a controlled environment for 90 days. After 45 days of orchardgrass or perennial ryegrass growth, <i>Lumbricus</i> <i>terrestris</i> L. were introduced to the microcosms and exposed to the experimental soils for 45 days before the experiment was ended. Total trace element concentrations in the added organic amendments were below recommended safe levels and their phytoavailablity and earthworm availability remained low during a 90-day bioremediation study. At the end of the experiment, total tissue concentrations of Cu, Cd, Mn, Pb, and Zn in earthworms and grasses were below recommended safe levels. Total concentrations of Pb in test soil were similar to maximum background levels of Pb recorded in soils in the Eastern USA (100 mg kg<sup>−1</sup> d.w.) because of previous application of orchard pesticides. Addition of aged dairy manure compost and presence of grasses was effective in reducing the accumulation of soil-derived Pb in earthworms, thus reducing the risk of soil Pb entry into wildlife food chains.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Springer International Publishing","doi":"10.1007/s11270-016-3055-0","issn":"1573-2932","usgsCitation":"Centofantia, T., Chaney, R.L., Beyer, W.N., McConnell, L.L., Davis, A.P., and Jackson, D., 2016, Assessment of trace element accumulation by earthworms in an orchard soil remediation study using soil amendments: Water, Air, & Soil Pollution, v. 227, no. 9, 350; 14 p., https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-016-3055-0.","productDescription":"350; 14 p.","ipdsId":"IP-073952","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":34983,"text":"Contaminant Biology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":332598,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Maryland","city":"Beltsville","otherGeospatial":"Beltsville Agricultural Research Center","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -76.92626953125,\n              38.9871677013526\n            ],\n            [\n              -76.92626953125,\n              39.06184913429154\n            ],\n            [\n              -76.82876586914061,\n              39.06184913429154\n            ],\n            [\n              -76.82876586914061,\n              38.9871677013526\n            ],\n            [\n              -76.92626953125,\n              38.9871677013526\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"227","issue":"9","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":10,"text":"Baltimore PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2016-08-31","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5864dd4de4b0cd2dabe7c1cb","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Centofantia, Tiziana","contributorId":150859,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Centofantia","given":"Tiziana","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":18121,"text":"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Maryland College","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":647028,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Chaney, Rufus L.","contributorId":35455,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Chaney","given":"Rufus","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":647029,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Beyer, W. Nelson 0000-0002-8911-9141 nbeyer@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8911-9141","contributorId":3301,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Beyer","given":"W.","email":"nbeyer@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"Nelson","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":647027,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"McConnell, Laura L.","contributorId":106437,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McConnell","given":"Laura","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":647030,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Davis, A. P.","contributorId":174029,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Davis","given":"A.","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[{"id":7083,"text":"University of Maryland","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":647032,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Jackson, Dana","contributorId":150863,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Jackson","given":"Dana","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":18123,"text":"United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Henry A. Wallace Beltsville Agricultural Research Center","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":647031,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70185058,"text":"70185058 - 2016 - Avoiding decline: Fostering resilience and sustainability in midsize cities","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-03-13T15:17:51","indexId":"70185058","displayToPublicDate":"2016-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2016","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3504,"text":"Sustainability","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Avoiding decline: Fostering resilience and sustainability in midsize cities","docAbstract":"<p><span>Eighty-five percent of United States citizens live in urban areas. However, research surrounding the resilience and sustainability of complex urban systems focuses largely on coastal megacities (&gt;1 million people). Midsize cities differ from their larger counterparts due to tight urban-rural feedbacks with their immediate natural environments that result from heavy reliance and close management of local ecosystem services. They also may be less path-dependent than larger cities due to shorter average connection length among system components, contributing to higher responsiveness among social, infrastructural, and ecological feedbacks. These distinct midsize city features call for a framework that organizes information and concepts concerning the sustainability of midsize cities specifically. We argue that an integrative approach is necessary to capture properties emergent from the complex interactions of the social, infrastructural, and ecological subsystems that comprise a city system. We suggest approaches to estimate the relative resilience of midsize cities, and include an example assessment to illustrate one such estimation approach. Resilience assessments of a midsize city can be used to examine why some cities end up on sustainable paths while others diverge to unsustainable paths, and which feedbacks may be partially responsible. They also provide insight into how city planners and decision makers can use information about the resilience of midsize cities undergoing growth or shrinkage relative to their larger and smaller counterparts, to transform them into long-term, sustainable social-ecological systems.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"MDPI","doi":"10.3390/su8090844","usgsCitation":"Allen, C.R., Birge, H.E., Bartelt-Hunt, S., Bevans, R.A., Burnett, J., Cosens, B., Cai, X., Garmestani, A.S., Linkov, I., Scott, E.A., Solomon, M.D., and Uden, D.R., 2016, Avoiding decline: Fostering resilience and sustainability in midsize cities: Sustainability, v. 8, no. 9, https://doi.org/10.3390/su8090844.","ipdsId":"IP-076510","costCenters":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":470367,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su8090844","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":337457,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"8","issue":"9","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":12,"text":"Tacoma PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2016-08-26","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58c7af9be4b0849ce9795e76","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Allen, Craig R. 0000-0001-8655-8272 allencr@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8655-8272","contributorId":1979,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Allen","given":"Craig","email":"allencr@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":198,"text":"Coop Res Unit Atlanta","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":684108,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Birge, Hannah E.","contributorId":166737,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Birge","given":"Hannah","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":684141,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Bartelt-Hunt, Shannon","contributorId":189223,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Bartelt-Hunt","given":"Shannon","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":684142,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Bevans, Rebecca A.","contributorId":189134,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Bevans","given":"Rebecca","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":684143,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Burnett, Jessica","contributorId":189224,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Burnett","given":"Jessica","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":684144,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Cosens, Barbara","contributorId":166744,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Cosens","given":"Barbara","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":684145,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Cai, Ximing","contributorId":149230,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Cai","given":"Ximing","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":17685,"text":"University of Illinois, Champagne-Urbana","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":684146,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Garmestani, Ahjond S.","contributorId":77285,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Garmestani","given":"Ahjond","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":684147,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Linkov, Igor","contributorId":172407,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Linkov","given":"Igor","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":684148,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Scott, Elizabeth A.","contributorId":189225,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Scott","given":"Elizabeth","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":684149,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10},{"text":"Solomon, Mark D.","contributorId":189226,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Solomon","given":"Mark","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":684150,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":11},{"text":"Uden, Daniel R.","contributorId":74258,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Uden","given":"Daniel","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":684151,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":12}]}}
,{"id":70193338,"text":"70193338 - 2016 - Response of fish assemblages to decreasing acid deposition in Adirondack Mountain lakes","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-02-14T11:45:45","indexId":"70193338","displayToPublicDate":"2016-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2016","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":2,"text":"State or Local Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5590,"text":"NYSERDA Report","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":2}},"seriesNumber":"17-01","title":"Response of fish assemblages to decreasing acid deposition in Adirondack Mountain lakes","docAbstract":"The CAA and other federal regulations have clearly reduced emissions of NOx and SOx, acidic deposition, and the acidity and toxicity of waters in the ALTM lakes, but these changes have not triggered widespread recovery of brook trout populations or fish communities. The lack of detectable biological recovery appears to result from relatively recent chemical recovery and an insufficient period for species populations to take advantage of improved water quality. Recovery of extirpated species’ populations may simply require more time for individuals to migrate to and repopulate formerly occupied lakes. Supplemental stocking of selected species may be required in some lakes with no remnant (or nearby) populations or with physical barriers between the recovered lake and source populations. The lack of detectable biological recovery could also be related to our inability to calculate measures of uncertainty or error and, thus, examine temporal changes or differences in populations and community metrics in more depth (e.g., within individual lakes) using existing datasets. Indeed, recovery of brook trout populations and partial recovery of fish communities are documented in several lakes of the region, both with and without human intervention. Multiple fish surveys (annually or within the same year) or the use of mark and recapture methods within individual lakes would help alleviate the issue (provide measures of error for key fishery metrics) within the context of a more focused sampling strategy. Efforts to evaluate and detect recovery in fish assemblages from streams may be more effective than in lakes because various life stages, species’ populations, and entire assemblages are easier to quantify, with known levels of error, in streams than in lakes. Such long-term monitoring efforts could increase our ability to detect and quantify biological recovery in recovering (neutralizing) surface waters throughout the Adirondack Region.","language":"English","publisher":"New York State Energy Research and Development Authority","usgsCitation":"Baldigo, B.P., Roy, K., and Driscoll, C.T., 2016, Response of fish assemblages to decreasing acid deposition in Adirondack Mountain lakes: NYSERDA Report 17-01, iv, 15 p.","productDescription":"iv, 15 p.","numberOfPages":"24","ipdsId":"IP-084560","costCenters":[{"id":474,"text":"New York Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":351604,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":347915,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.nyserda.ny.gov/-/media/Files/Publications/Research/Environmental/17-01-Response-fish-Assemblages-decreasing-acid-deposition.pdf"}],"country":"United States","state":"New York","otherGeospatial":"Adirondacks","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -75.25,\n              43\n            ],\n            [\n              -73.311767578125,\n              43\n            ],\n            [\n              -73.311767578125,\n              44.88798544802555\n            ],\n            [\n              -75.25,\n              44.88798544802555\n            ],\n            [\n              -75.25,\n              43\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":11,"text":"Pembroke PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5afee92ee4b0da30c1bfc532","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Baldigo, Barry P. 0000-0002-9862-9119 bbaldigo@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9862-9119","contributorId":1234,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Baldigo","given":"Barry","email":"bbaldigo@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[{"id":474,"text":"New York Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":718736,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Roy, Karen","contributorId":178106,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Roy","given":"Karen","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":718737,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Driscoll, Charles T.","contributorId":167460,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Driscoll","given":"Charles","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[{"id":5082,"text":"Syracuse University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":718738,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70185757,"text":"70185757 - 2016 - Updated atomic weights: Time to review our table","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-03-29T10:32:01","indexId":"70185757","displayToPublicDate":"2016-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2016","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5348,"text":"ChemistryViews Magazine","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Updated atomic weights: Time to review our table","docAbstract":"<p>Despite common belief, atomic weights<span> are not necessarily constants of nature. Scientists’ ability to measure these values is regularly improving, so one would expect that the accuracy of these values should be improving with time. It is the task of the IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry) Commission on Isotopic Abundances and Atomic Weights (CIAAW) to regularly review atomic-weight determinations and release updated values.</span></p><p><span>According to an evaluation published in <i>Pure and Applied Chemistry</i><span> [1], even the most simplified table abridged to four significant digits needs to be updated for the elements selenium and molybdenum. According to the most recent 2015 release of&nbsp;\"Atomic Weights of the Elements\" [2], another update is needed for ytterbium.</span></span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley-VCH & ChemPubSoc Europe","doi":"10.1002/chemv.201600015","usgsCitation":"Coplen, T.B., Meyers, F., and Holden, N.E., 2016, Updated atomic weights: Time to review our table: ChemistryViews Magazine, v. 05 April 2016, HTML Document, https://doi.org/10.1002/chemv.201600015.","productDescription":"HTML Document","ipdsId":"IP-072554","costCenters":[{"id":436,"text":"National Research Program - Eastern Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":470362,"rank":0,"type":{"id":41,"text":"Open Access External Repository Page"},"url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1240712","text":"External Repository"},{"id":338551,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"05 April 2016","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":9,"text":"Reston PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58dcc7d5e4b02ff32c685675","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Coplen, Tyler B. 0000-0003-4884-6008 tbcoplen@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4884-6008","contributorId":508,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Coplen","given":"Tyler","email":"tbcoplen@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[{"id":37464,"text":"WMA - Laboratory & Analytical Services Division","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":37277,"text":"WMA - Earth System Processes Division","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":27111,"text":"National Water Quality Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":436,"text":"National Research Program - Eastern Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":686673,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Meyers, Fabienne","contributorId":189963,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Meyers","given":"Fabienne","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":686674,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Holden, Norman E.","contributorId":189167,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Holden","given":"Norman","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":686675,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70184992,"text":"70184992 - 2016 - Dog days of summer: Influences on decision of wolves to move pups","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-03-13T13:01:23","indexId":"70184992","displayToPublicDate":"2016-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2016","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2373,"text":"Journal of Mammalogy","onlineIssn":"1545-1542","printIssn":"0022-2372","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Dog days of summer: Influences on decision of wolves to move pups","docAbstract":"<p><span>For animals that forage widely, protecting young from predation can span relatively long time periods due to the inability of young to travel with and be protected by their parents. Moving relatively immobile young to improve access to important resources, limit detection of concentrated scent by predators, and decrease infestations by ectoparasites can be advantageous. Moving young, however, can also expose them to increased mortality risks (e.g., accidents, getting lost, predation). For group-living animals that live in variable environments and care for young over extended time periods, the influence of biotic factors (e.g., group size, predation risk) and abiotic factors (e.g., temperature and precipitation) on the decision to move young is unknown. We used data from 25 satellite-collared wolves ( </span><i>Canis lupus</i><span> ) in Idaho, Montana, and Yellowstone National Park to evaluate how these factors could influence the decision to move pups during the pup-rearing season. We hypothesized that litter size, the number of adults in a group, and perceived predation risk would positively affect the number of times gray wolves moved pups. We further hypothesized that wolves would move their pups more often when it was hot and dry to ensure sufficient access to water. Contrary to our hypothesis, monthly temperature above the 30-year average was negatively related to the number of times wolves moved their pups. Monthly precipitation above the 30-year average, however, was positively related to the amount of time wolves spent at pup-rearing sites after leaving the natal den. We found little relationship between risk of predation (by grizzly bears, humans, or conspecifics) or group and litter sizes and number of times wolves moved their pups. Our findings suggest that abiotic factors most strongly influence the decision of wolves to move pups, although responses to unpredictable biotic events (e.g., a predator encountering pups) cannot be ruled out.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Society of Mammalogists","doi":"10.1093/jmammal/gyw114","usgsCitation":"Ausband, D., Mitchell, M.S., Bassing, S.B., Nordhagen, M., Smith, D., and Stahler, D.R., 2016, Dog days of summer: Influences on decision of wolves to move pups: Journal of Mammalogy, v. 97, no. 5, p. 1282-1287, https://doi.org/10.1093/jmammal/gyw114.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"1282","endPage":"1287","ipdsId":"IP-076548","costCenters":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":470363,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jmammal/gyw114","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":337431,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"97","issue":"5","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":12,"text":"Tacoma PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2016-07-12","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58c7af9de4b0849ce9795e80","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ausband, David E.","contributorId":51441,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ausband","given":"David E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":683907,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Mitchell, Michael S. 0000-0002-0773-6905 mmitchel@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0773-6905","contributorId":3716,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mitchell","given":"Michael","email":"mmitchel@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":683854,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Bassing, Sarah B.","contributorId":81006,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bassing","given":"Sarah","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":683908,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Nordhagen, Matthew","contributorId":189127,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Nordhagen","given":"Matthew","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":683909,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Smith, Douglas W.","contributorId":179181,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Smith","given":"Douglas W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":683910,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Stahler, Daniel R.","contributorId":179180,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Stahler","given":"Daniel","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":683911,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70189651,"text":"70189651 - 2016 - Diadophis Punctuatus (Ring-necked Snake). Diet.","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-07-19T13:59:26","indexId":"70189651","displayToPublicDate":"2016-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2016","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1898,"text":"Herpetological Review","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"displayTitle":"<i>Diadophis punctuatus</i> (Ring-necked Snake). Diet.","title":"Diadophis Punctuatus (Ring-necked Snake). Diet.","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles","usgsCitation":"Wood, D.A., Myrand, J., and Holycross, A.T., 2016, Diadophis Punctuatus (Ring-necked Snake). Diet.: Herpetological Review, v. 47, no. 1, p. 146-146.","productDescription":"1 p.","startPage":"146","endPage":"146","ipdsId":"IP-070142","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":344049,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":344046,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://ssarherps.org/herpetological-review-pdfs/"}],"volume":"47","issue":"1","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":1,"text":"Sacramento PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"59706fb7e4b0d1f9f065a89d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wood, Dustin A. 0000-0002-7668-9911 dawood@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7668-9911","contributorId":4179,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wood","given":"Dustin","email":"dawood@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":705591,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Myrand, Jason","contributorId":194888,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Myrand","given":"Jason","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":705592,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Holycross, Andrew T.","contributorId":194889,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Holycross","given":"Andrew","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":705593,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70179638,"text":"70179638 - 2016 - Multi-decadal increases in dissolved organic carbon and alkalinity flux from the Mackenzie drainage basin to the Arctic Ocean","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-01-09T11:24:20","indexId":"70179638","displayToPublicDate":"2016-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2016","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1562,"text":"Environmental Research Letters","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Multi-decadal increases in dissolved organic carbon and alkalinity flux from the Mackenzie drainage basin to the Arctic Ocean","docAbstract":"<p><span>Riverine exports of organic and inorganic carbon (OC, IC) to oceans are intricately linked to processes occurring on land. Across high latitudes, thawing permafrost, alteration of hydrologic flow paths, and changes in vegetation may all affect this flux, with subsequent implications for regional and global carbon (C) budgets. Using a unique, multi-decadal dataset of continuous discharge coupled with water chemistry measurements for the Mackenzie River, we show major increases in dissolved OC (DOC) and IC (as alkalinity) fluxes since the early 1970s, for a watershed that covers 1.8 M km</span><sup>2</sup><span> of northwestern Canada, and provides substantial inputs of freshwater and biogeochemical constituents to the Arctic Ocean. Over a 39-year period of record, DOC flux at the Mackenzie mouth increased by 39.3% (44.5&nbsp;±&nbsp;22.6 Gmol), while alkalinity flux increased by 12.5% (61.5&nbsp;±&nbsp;60.1 Gmol). Isotopic analyses and substantial increases in sulfate flux indicate that increases in alkalinity are driven by accelerating sulfide oxidation, a process that liberates IC from rock and soils in the absence of CO</span><sub>2</sub><span> consumption. Seasonal and sub-catchment trends suggest that permafrost thaw plays an important role in the observed increases in DOC and alkalinity: sub-catchment increases for all constituents are confined to northern, permafrost-affected regions, while observed increases in autumn to winter are consistent with documented landscape-scale changes that have resulted from changing thaw dynamics. This increase in DOC and sulfide-derived alkalinity represents a substantial intensification of land-to-ocean C mobilization, at a level that is significant within the regional C budget. The change we observe, for example, is similar to current and projected future rates of CO</span><sub>2</sub><span> consumption by weathering in the Mackenzie basin.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"IOP Science","doi":"10.1088/1748-9326/11/5/054015","usgsCitation":"Tank, S.E., Striegl, R.G., McClelland, J.W., and Kokelj, S.V., 2016, Multi-decadal increases in dissolved organic carbon and alkalinity flux from the Mackenzie drainage basin to the Arctic Ocean: Environmental Research Letters, v. 11, no. 5, p. 1-10, https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/11/5/054015.","productDescription":"Article 054015; 10 p.","startPage":"1","endPage":"10","ipdsId":"IP-067063","costCenters":[{"id":5044,"text":"National Research Program - Central Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":470414,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/11/5/054015","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":332985,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"11","issue":"5","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":2,"text":"Denver PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2016-05-11","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5874b0ade4b0a829a320bb65","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Tank, Suzanne E.","contributorId":150795,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Tank","given":"Suzanne","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":18102,"text":"University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":658001,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Striegl, Robert G. 0000-0002-8251-4659 rstriegl@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8251-4659","contributorId":1630,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Striegl","given":"Robert","email":"rstriegl@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":5044,"text":"National Research Program - Central Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":37277,"text":"WMA - Earth System Processes Division","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":36183,"text":"Hydro-Ecological Interactions Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":658000,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"McClelland, James W.","contributorId":94905,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McClelland","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":658002,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Kokelj, Steven V.","contributorId":178128,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Kokelj","given":"Steven","email":"","middleInitial":"V.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":658003,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
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