Four different systems of livestock management were compared hydrologically during a 20-year study (November 1953-November 1973) in western Colorado. These systems were grazing by cattle and sheep from November 15 to May 15 each year, complete elimination of grazing, grazing by sheep from November 15 to February 15 each year, and grazing by sheep from November 15 to February 15 every other year. Grazing by both cattle and sheep from November 15 to May 15 each year was the standard grazing practice in the area at the beginning of the study.
Complete grazing exclusion resulted in a reduction in runoff of about 25 percent during the period 1953-65 and an additional 25 percent during 1966-73. During the same periods sediment yield was reduced by 35 and 28 percent, respectively, for a total of 63 percent.
A change in grazing use from cattle and sheep, November 15-May 15 each year, to sheep only at approximately the same utilization rate, November 15-February 15 each year, was accompanied by a reduction in runoff and sediment yield of about 29 percent. The same change in use, except that grazing was allowed every other year during the sheep grazing period, resulted in a reduction in runoff and sediment yield of about 20 percent.
Recurrence intervals of annual runoff occurring on three soil types at Badger Wash are provided. These data may be applied to similar soils in areas of like climate and physiography shown on accompanying maps.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr78165","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the U.S. Bureau of Land Management","usgsCitation":"Lusby, G.C., 1978, Effects of grazing on runoff and sediment yield from desert rangeland at Badger Wash in western Colorado, 1953-73: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 78-165, Report: 72 p.; 1 Plate: 10.76 x 18.12 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr78165.","productDescription":"Report: 72 p.; 1 Plate: 10.76 x 18.12 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":407894,"rank":3,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1978/0165/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":407893,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1978/0165/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":144613,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1978/0165/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Colorado","otherGeospatial":"Badger Wash","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -108.97682189941406,\n 39.24288969082635\n ],\n [\n -108.89511108398436,\n 39.24288969082635\n ],\n [\n -108.89511108398436,\n 39.30454987014581\n ],\n [\n -108.97682189941406,\n 39.30454987014581\n ],\n [\n -108.97682189941406,\n 39.24288969082635\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a2ee4b07f02db6152c8","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lusby, Gregg C.","contributorId":68290,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lusby","given":"Gregg","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":160841,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":10599,"text":"ofr78140 - 1978 - Distribution of organic carbon and petroleum source rock potential of Cretaceous and lower Tertiary carbonates, south Florida basin: Preliminary results","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-09-16T18:24:27.785516","indexId":"ofr78140","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1978","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"78-140","title":"Distribution of organic carbon and petroleum source rock potential of Cretaceous and lower Tertiary carbonates, south Florida basin: Preliminary results","docAbstract":"Analyses of 134 core samples from the South Florida Basin show that the carbonates of Comanchean age are relatively richer in average organic carbon (0.41 percent) than those of Coahuilan age (0.28 percent), Gulfian age (0.18 percent) and Paleocene age (0.20 percent). They are also nearly twice as rich as the average world, wide carbonate (average 0.24 percent). The majority of carbonates have organic carbons less than 0.30 percent but the presence of many relatively organic rich beds composed of highly bituminous, argillaceous, highly stylolitic, and algal-bearing limestones and dolomites accounts for the higher percentage of organic carbon in some of the stratigraphic \r\nunits. \r\n\r\nCarbonate rocks that contain greater than 0.4 percent organic carbon and that might be considered as possible petroleum sources were noted in almost each subdivision of the Coahuilan and Comanchean Series but particularly the units of Fredericksburg 'B', Trinity 'A', Trinity 'F', and Upper Sunniland. Possible source rocks have been ascribed by others to the Lower Sunniland, but lack of sufficient samples precluded any firm assessment in this initial report. \r\n\r\nIn the shallower section of the basin, organic-rich carbonates containing as much as 3.2 percent organic carbon were observed in the lowermost part of the Gulfian Series and carbonate rocks with oil staining or 'dead' and 'live oil' were noted by others in the uppermost Gulfian and upper Cedar Keys Formation. It is questionable whether these shallower rocks are of sufficient thermal maturity to have generated commercial oil.\r\n\r\nThe South Florida basin is still sparsely drilled and produces only from the Sunniland Limestone at an average depth of 11,500 feet (3500 m). Because the Sunniland contains good reservoir rocks and apparently adequate source rocks, and because the success rate of new oil field discoveries has increased in recent years, the chances of finding additional oil reserves in the Sunniland are promising. Furthermore, the presence of possible source rocks in many of the other stratigraphic units, in particular, the Fredericksburg, should give further impetus to exploring for other productive horizons.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr78140","usgsCitation":"Palacas, J.G., 1978, Distribution of organic carbon and petroleum source rock potential of Cretaceous and lower Tertiary carbonates, south Florida basin: Preliminary results: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 78-140, Report: 43 p.; 6 Plates: 11.32 × 57.82 inches or smaller, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr78140.","productDescription":"Report: 43 p.; 6 Plates: 11.32 × 57.82 inches or smaller","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":406869,"rank":9,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_74835.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":38435,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1978/0140/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":38434,"rank":405,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1978/0140/plate-6.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":38433,"rank":404,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1978/0140/plate-5.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":38432,"rank":403,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1978/0140/plate-4.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":38431,"rank":402,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1978/0140/plate-3.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":38430,"rank":401,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1978/0140/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":38429,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1978/0140/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":143028,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1978/0140/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Florida","otherGeospatial":"south Florida basin","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -86,\n 24.5\n ],\n [\n -80,\n 24.5\n ],\n [\n -80,\n 28\n ],\n [\n -86,\n 28\n ],\n [\n -86,\n 24.5\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a6fe4b07f02db640834","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Palacas, James George","contributorId":72791,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Palacas","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"George","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":161656,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":10570,"text":"ofr78845 - 1978 - Geologic interpretation of gravity data from the Date Creek basin and adjacent areas, west-central Arizona","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-10-05T21:06:24.569281","indexId":"ofr78845","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1978","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"78-845","title":"Geologic interpretation of gravity data from the Date Creek basin and adjacent areas, west-central Arizona","docAbstract":"A gravity survey of the Date Creek Basin and adjacent areas was conducted in June 1977 to provide information for the interpretation of basin geology. A comparison of facies relations in the locally uraniferous Chapin Wash Formation and the position of the Anderson mine gravity anomaly in the Date Creek Basin suggested that a relationship between gravity lows and the development of thick lacustrine sections in the region might exist. A second-order residual gravity map derived from the complete Bouguer gravity map for the survey area (derived from survey data and pre-existing U.S. Department of Defense data) shows an excellent correspondence between gravity lows and sediment-filled basins and suggests considerable variation in basin-fill thickness. Using the Anderson mine anomaly as a model, gravity data and facies relations suggest that the southeastern flank of the Aguila Valley gravity low and the gravity low at the western end of the Hassayampa Plain are likely areas for finding thick sections of tuffaceous lacustrine rocks.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr78845","usgsCitation":"Otton, J.K., and Wynn, J.C., 1978, Geologic interpretation of gravity data from the Date Creek basin and adjacent areas, west-central Arizona: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 78-845, 18 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr78845.","productDescription":"18 p.","costCenters":[{"id":164,"text":"Central Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":408002,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_74941.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":38402,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1978/0845/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":144154,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1978/0845/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Arizona","otherGeospatial":"Date Creek basin","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -114,\n 33.75\n ],\n [\n -113,\n 33.75\n ],\n [\n -113,\n 34.375\n ],\n [\n -114,\n 34.375\n ],\n [\n -114,\n 33.75\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b16e4b07f02db6a54a2","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Otton, James K. jkotton@usgs.gov","contributorId":1170,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Otton","given":"James","email":"jkotton@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[{"id":164,"text":"Central Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":161612,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Wynn, Jeffrey C.","contributorId":81081,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wynn","given":"Jeffrey","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":161613,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":23146,"text":"ofr78738 - 1978 - Land use and land cover maps for San Francisco South, California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:14","indexId":"ofr78738","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1978","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"78-738","title":"Land use and land cover maps for San Francisco South, California","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"The Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr78738","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1978, Land use and land cover maps for San Francisco South, California: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 78-738, 1 map., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr78738.","productDescription":"1 map.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":157074,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b23e4b07f02db6ae1e6","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":529122,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":18298,"text":"ofr78963 - 1978 - Floods of July 19-20, 1977 in the Johnstown area, western Pennsylvania","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-12-27T11:57:22","indexId":"ofr78963","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1978","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"78-963","title":"Floods of July 19-20, 1977 in the Johnstown area, western Pennsylvania","docAbstract":"Intense rainfall on the evening of July 19 and early morning hours of July 20, 1977, resulted in moderate to record flooding throughout much of an eight-county area of southwest Pennsylvania. In a 400-square-mile area directly north and east of Johnstown, rainfall totals of 6 to 12 inches were measured in a six to eight-hour period. Flood peaks having recurrence intervals greater than 100 years were recorded at several sites, primarily in the Conemaugh River basin. Runoff rates were as high as 2,390 cubic feet per second per square mile, in a 5.86-square-mile drainage area in the Little Conemaugh River basin. The Conemaugh River at Seward, which drains 715 square miles, had a peak discharge of 161 cubic feet per second per square mile. The flood waters claimed at least 78 lives and caused total losses in excess of $300 million. Also, seven earthfill dams, used mainly for water supply in the Johnstown area, failed. This report describes the storm and the associated flooding. A tabulation of peak gage heights and discharges for the July 1977 flood and for the maximum flood previously known is included for 57 sites. Data pertaining to the dams that failed are included also. (Woodard-USGS)","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Harrisburg, PA","doi":"10.3133/ofr78963","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Pennsylvania.Department of Environmental Resources and the U. S. Army Corps of Engineers. Pittsburgh District","usgsCitation":"Brua, S.A., 1978, Floods of July 19-20, 1977 in the Johnstown area, western Pennsylvania: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 78-963, viii, 62 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr78963.","productDescription":"viii, 62 p.","numberOfPages":"72","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":532,"text":"Pennsylvania Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":151758,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1978/0963/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":279466,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1978/0963/report.pdf"}],"country":"United States","state":"Pennsylvania","city":"Johnstown","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -79.02122497558594,\n 40.27350122374328\n ],\n [\n -78.80870819091797,\n 40.27350122374328\n ],\n [\n -78.80870819091797,\n 40.37427447537182\n ],\n [\n -79.02122497558594,\n 40.37427447537182\n ],\n [\n -79.02122497558594,\n 40.27350122374328\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49d9e4b07f02db5dfb74","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Brua, Stan A.","contributorId":58292,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brua","given":"Stan","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":178872,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":10284,"text":"ofr78814 - 1978 - Manganese nodule resources in the northeastern equatorial Pacific","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":10284,"text":"ofr78814 - 1978 - Manganese nodule resources in the northeastern equatorial Pacific","indexId":"ofr78814","publicationYear":"1978","noYear":false,"title":"Manganese nodule resources in the northeastern equatorial Pacific"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":70047905,"text":"70047905 - 1979 - Manganese nodule resources in the northeastern equatorial Pacific","indexId":"70047905","publicationYear":"1979","noYear":false,"title":"Manganese nodule resources in the northeastern equatorial Pacific"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":70047905,"text":"70047905 - 1979 - Manganese nodule resources in the northeastern equatorial Pacific","indexId":"70047905","publicationYear":"1979","noYear":false,"title":"Manganese nodule resources in the northeastern equatorial Pacific"},"lastModifiedDate":"2024-01-29T19:42:46.012325","indexId":"ofr78814","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1978","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"78-814","title":"Manganese nodule resources in the northeastern equatorial Pacific","docAbstract":"Recent publication of maps at a scale of 1:1,000,000 of the northeastern equatorial Pacific region showing publicly available information on the nickel-plus-copper content of manganese nodules has made it possible to delineate the limits of the prime area between the Clarion and Clipperton fracture zones which has been the focus of several recent scientific and commercial studies. The area, defined as that in which the nodules contain more than 1.8 percent nickel plus copper, is about 2.5 million square kilometers in size, and about half of it is assumed to contain nodules in concentrations greater than 5 kg/m2 and averaging 11.9 kg/m2. Assuming that 20 percent of the nodules in this area of 1.25 million square kilometers would be recoverable, its potentially recoverable resources are about 2.1 billion dry metric tons of nodules averaging about 25 percent Mn, 1.3 percent Ni, 1 percent Cu, 0.22 percent Co, and 0.05 percent Mo--enough to support about 27 mining operations each producing an average of 75 million metric tons of nodules over their lifetimes. Estimates based on other plausible assumptions would be higher or lower, but of the same order of magnitude. Thus it seems probable that the magnitude of the potentially recoverable nodule resources of the Clarion-Clipperton prime area--the most promising now known--is at most in the range of several tens of the average-size operations postulated.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr78814","usgsCitation":"McKelvey, V., Wright, N.A., and Rowland, R.W., 1978, Manganese nodule resources in the northeastern equatorial Pacific: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 78-814, 36 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr78814.","productDescription":"36 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":425091,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1978/0814/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":143391,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1978/0814/report-thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a82e4b07f02db64ae2a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"McKelvey, V.E.","contributorId":85161,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McKelvey","given":"V.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":161137,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Wright, Nancy A.","contributorId":28586,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wright","given":"Nancy","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":161135,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Rowland, Robert W.","contributorId":42200,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rowland","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":161136,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":20899,"text":"ofr78968 - 1978 - Erosion of firebreaks in Malibu Creek State Park and Topanga State Park, California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:50","indexId":"ofr78968","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1978","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"78-968","title":"Erosion of firebreaks in Malibu Creek State Park and Topanga State Park, California","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr78968","usgsCitation":"Shipley, S., 1978, Erosion of firebreaks in Malibu Creek State Park and Topanga State Park, California: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 78-968, 18 leaves :ill., maps ;28 cm.; (27 p. - PGS), https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr78968.","productDescription":"18 leaves :ill., maps ;28 cm.; (27 p. - PGS)","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":153561,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0ee4b07f02db5fdf36","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Shipley, Susan","contributorId":94650,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Shipley","given":"Susan","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":183463,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":10584,"text":"ofr78409 - 1978 - January 1978 water levels, and data related to water-level changes since 1940 or 1950, western Kansas","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-09-29T16:01:45","indexId":"ofr78409","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1978","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"78-409","title":"January 1978 water levels, and data related to water-level changes since 1940 or 1950, western Kansas","docAbstract":"This report contains basic data on water-level measurements in observation wells in western Kansas. The measurements were made in mid-winter, mostly in January, when pumping was minimal and water levels had recovered from the effects of pumping during the previous irrigation season. This report also provides basic hydrologic data for relating water-level changes from a \"base-reference year\" (predevelopment year), a year of abnormally high rainfall and minimum pumpage (1966), and the previous year (1977). The \"base-reference year\" for the northwestern and west-central areas is designated as 1950; for the southwestern area is designated as 1940; and for the south-central area is not yet designated.
Tables in the report show the depths to water level in 1940 or 1950 (predevelopment year), 1966, 1977, and 1978; water-level changes from 194078 or 1950-78, 1966-78 and 1977-78; and the average annual changes from 1940-78 or 1950-78, and from 1966-78. Also shown are saturated thicknesses of the deposits in 1940 or 1950 and in 1978, as well as the change in feet and percentage.
The annual water-level measurements are made by personnel of the Division of Water Resources of the Kansas State Board of Agriculture and of the U.S. Geological Survey. State-agency support for this program is provided through the Kansas Geological Survey.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr78409","usgsCitation":"Pabst, M.E., 1978, January 1978 water levels, and data related to water-level changes since 1940 or 1950, western Kansas: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 78-409, 179 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr78409.","productDescription":"179 p.","costCenters":[{"id":353,"text":"Kansas Water Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":346273,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1978/0409/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":144316,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1978/0409/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Kansas","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a48e4b07f02db62319e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Pabst, Marilyn E.","contributorId":25566,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pabst","given":"Marilyn","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":161634,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":12239,"text":"ofr78770 - 1978 - Preparation of a geologic photo map and hydrologic study of the Yemen Arab Republic","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-08-21T13:24:03","indexId":"ofr78770","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1978","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"78-770","title":"Preparation of a geologic photo map and hydrologic study of the Yemen Arab Republic","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr78770","usgsCitation":"Grolier, M.J., Ibrahim, M., Overstreet, W., Tibbitts, G., and Davidson, D., 1978, Preparation of a geologic photo map and hydrologic study of the Yemen Arab Republic: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 78-770, ii, 15 p. :maps ;28 cm.; (20 p. - PGS), https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr78770.","productDescription":"ii, 15 p. :maps ;28 cm.; (20 p. - PGS)","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":146216,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1978/0770/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":40399,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1978/0770/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aaae4b07f02db669228","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Grolier, Maurice J.","contributorId":98292,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Grolier","given":"Maurice","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":165601,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Ibrahim, M.","contributorId":10797,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ibrahim","given":"M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":165598,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Overstreet, W.C.","contributorId":105294,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Overstreet","given":"W.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":165602,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Tibbitts, G. Chase","contributorId":79453,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tibbitts","given":"G. Chase","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":165600,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Davidson, D.F.","contributorId":68293,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Davidson","given":"D.F.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":165599,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}} ,{"id":18203,"text":"ofr78239 - 1978 - Water-resources investigations of the U.S. Geological Survey in Wyoming, fiscal year 1978","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-01-09T10:18:08","indexId":"ofr78239","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1978","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"78-239","title":"Water-resources investigations of the U.S. Geological Survey in Wyoming, fiscal year 1978","docAbstract":"This report contains lists of streamflow and reservoir stations, peak-flow partial-record stations, chemical-quality stations, sediment stations, and observation wells where water levels are measured in Wyoming. The locations of the basic-data sites are shown on maps. Thirty-two water-resources appraisal projects in Wyoming are also described, including many that are related to the development of energy resources. The general locations of the projects are shown on maps. The report serves as an annual progress report to cooperators and the public.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Cheyenne, WY","doi":"10.3133/ofr78239","usgsCitation":"Boner, F.C., 1978, Water-resources investigations of the U.S. Geological Survey in Wyoming, fiscal year 1978: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 78-239, v, 106 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr78239.","productDescription":"v, 106 p.","numberOfPages":"112","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":47568,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1978/0239/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":150720,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1978/0239/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Wyoming","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a08e4b07f02db5f9c1a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Boner, F. C.","contributorId":32136,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Boner","given":"F.","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":178698,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":10116,"text":"ofr78289 - 1978 - Effects of converting sagebrush cover to grass on the hydrology of small watersheds at Boco Mountain, Colorado","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":10116,"text":"ofr78289 - 1978 - Effects of converting sagebrush cover to grass on the hydrology of small watersheds at Boco Mountain, Colorado","indexId":"ofr78289","publicationYear":"1978","noYear":false,"title":"Effects of converting sagebrush cover to grass on the hydrology of small watersheds at Boco Mountain, Colorado"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":2181,"text":"wsp1532J - 1979 - Effects of converting sagebrush cover to grass on the hydrology of small watersheds at Boco Mountain, Colorado","indexId":"wsp1532J","publicationYear":"1979","noYear":false,"chapter":"J","title":"Effects of converting sagebrush cover to grass on the hydrology of small watersheds at Boco Mountain, Colorado"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":2181,"text":"wsp1532J - 1979 - Effects of converting sagebrush cover to grass on the hydrology of small watersheds at Boco Mountain, Colorado","indexId":"wsp1532J","publicationYear":"1979","noYear":false,"title":"Effects of converting sagebrush cover to grass on the hydrology of small watersheds at Boco Mountain, Colorado"},"lastModifiedDate":"2024-04-04T22:43:58.14812","indexId":"ofr78289","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1978","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"78-289","title":"Effects of converting sagebrush cover to grass on the hydrology of small watersheds at Boco Mountain, Colorado","docAbstract":"Changes in runoff and sediment yield caused by changing sagebrush cover to grass cover were studied at four small watersheds in western Colorado during a 9-year period. Measurements of runoff and sediment yield from four watersheds were made for 3 years, at which time two watersheds were plowed and seeded to beardless bluebunch wheatgrass. The same measurements were then continued for an additional 6 years.
Measurements indicated that conversion to grass caused a reduction in runoff from summer rainstorms of about 75 percent. Runoff from spring snowmelt increased about 12 percent and annual runoff from treated watersheds decreased about 20 percent when compared to control watersheds. Sediment yield from the seeded watersheds was reduced by about 80 percent. Most of this reduction is related to the decrease in runoff from summer rainstorms.
The size of barren interspaces between plants was reduced on the converted watersheds to about 30 percent of those on the untreated watersheds. Linear regression analysis indicates that a reduction of 38 percent in the amount of bare soil resulting from planting grass would result in a decrease of 73 percent in sediment concentration.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr78289","programNote":"Prepared in cooperation with the U.S. Bureau of Land Management","usgsCitation":"Lusby, G.C., 1978, Effects of converting sagebrush cover to grass on the hydrology of small watersheds at Boco Mountain, Colorado: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 78-289, 93 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr78289.","productDescription":"93 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":144612,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1978/0289/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":427472,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1978/0289/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Colorado","otherGeospatial":"Boco Mountain","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -106.71673587633927,\n 39.74533201092149\n ],\n [\n -106.71673587633927,\n 39.70502272131293\n ],\n [\n -106.64962205949902,\n 39.70502272131293\n ],\n [\n -106.64962205949902,\n 39.74533201092149\n ],\n [\n -106.71673587633927,\n 39.74533201092149\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a2fe4b07f02db615dcf","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lusby, Gregg C.","contributorId":68290,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lusby","given":"Gregg","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":160840,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":46990,"text":"ofr78286 - 1978 - Equal area base map of Norton Sound and the Northern Bering Sea","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:10:39","indexId":"ofr78286","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1978","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"78-286","title":"Equal area base map of Norton Sound and the Northern Bering Sea","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr78286","usgsCitation":"Gerin, M., 1978, Equal area base map of Norton Sound and the Northern Bering Sea: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 78-286, 1 map., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr78286.","productDescription":"1 map.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":172699,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/ofr78286.JPG"},{"id":99853,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1978/0286/plate-1.pdf","size":"3941","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"scale":"1000000","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a13e4b07f02db6020c2","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Gerin, Marybeth","contributorId":20718,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gerin","given":"Marybeth","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":234448,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":10056,"text":"ofr78125 - 1978 - A laboratory control system using the PDP 1103 microprocessor","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:36","indexId":"ofr78125","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1978","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"78-125","title":"A laboratory control system using the PDP 1103 microprocessor","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr78125","usgsCitation":"Lockner, D.A., Weeks, J.D., and Byerlee, J., 1978, A laboratory control system using the PDP 1103 microprocessor: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 78-125, 18, [19] leaves :ill. ;28 cm.; (32 p. - PGS), https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr78125.","productDescription":"18, [19] leaves :ill. ;28 cm.; (32 p. - PGS)","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":144406,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1978/0125/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":37905,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1978/0125/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b23e4b07f02db6ae3e8","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lockner, David A. 0000-0001-8630-6833 dlockner@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8630-6833","contributorId":567,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lockner","given":"David","email":"dlockner@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":234,"text":"Earthquake Hazards Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":160741,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Weeks, John D.","contributorId":104067,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Weeks","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":160743,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Byerlee, J.D.","contributorId":69982,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Byerlee","given":"J.D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":160742,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":10360,"text":"ofr78237 - 1978 - Water resources of the central Powder River area of southeastern Montana","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":10360,"text":"ofr78237 - 1978 - Water resources of the central Powder River area of southeastern Montana","indexId":"ofr78237","publicationYear":"1978","noYear":false,"title":"Water resources of the central Powder River area of southeastern Montana"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":70047787,"text":"70047787 - 1979 - Water resources of the central Powder River area of southeastern Montana","indexId":"70047787","publicationYear":"1979","noYear":false,"title":"Water resources of the central Powder River area of southeastern Montana"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":70047787,"text":"70047787 - 1979 - Water resources of the central Powder River area of southeastern Montana","indexId":"70047787","publicationYear":"1979","noYear":false,"title":"Water resources of the central Powder River area of southeastern Montana"},"lastModifiedDate":"2022-09-27T17:09:08.053457","indexId":"ofr78237","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1978","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"78-237","title":"Water resources of the central Powder River area of southeastern Montana","docAbstract":"Water for domestic, stock, and public use is available from the Fox Hills-lower Hell Creek aquifer of Late Cretaceous age. Water for domestic and stock use is available from the upper part of the Hell Creek Formation of Late Cretaceous age and the lower part of the Fort Union Formation of Paleocene age. Water for irrigation can be obtained from alluvium of Holocene and Pleistocene age along the Powder River. The Fox Hills-lower Hell Creek aquifer yields as much as 188 gallons per minute to wells as deep as 999 feet, but most well yields are 20 gallons per minute or less. The upper part of the Hell Creek Formation yields as much as 12 gallons per minute to wells as deep as 465 feet. The lower part of the Fort Union Formation yields a maximum of 25 gallons per minute to wells as deep as 373 feet. The alluvium of the Powder River yields 600 gallons per minute to the only known irrigation well, which is 40 feet deep.
Water from the Fox Hills-lower Hell Creek aquifer generally contains sodium and bicarbonate or sulfate as the major ions; dissolved-solids concentration is as much as 1,700 milligrams per liter. Sodium, bicarbonate, and sulfate were the major ions in two samples from the upper part of the Hell Creek Formation; the dissolved-solids concentration was 840 milligrams per liter in both samples. Water from the Fort Union Formation contains principally sodium, sulfate, and bicarbonate ions; the dissolved-solids concentration ranges from 780 to 2,300 milligrams per liter. One water sample from the alluvium contained principally sodium and sulfate ions and had a dissolved-solids concentration of 2,300 milligrams per liter.
The Powder River is the only perennial stream in the study area. The average annual discharge of the Powder River near Locate for the period of record, 1938-69, was 601 cubic feet per second. instantaneous discharge ranged from 0 to 31,000 cubic feet per second. Dissolved-solids concentration of water from the Powder River for the period of record, 1949-63, ranged from 278 to 5,430 milligrams per liter. Calcium, sodium, and sulfate were the major ions.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr78237","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Montana Bureau of Mines and Geology","usgsCitation":"Miller, W.R., 1978, Water resources of the central Powder River area of southeastern Montana: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 78-237, Report: v, 90 p.; 4 Plates: 33.66 x 24.37 inches or smaller, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr78237.","productDescription":"Report: v, 90 p.; 4 Plates: 33.66 x 24.37 inches or smaller","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":407426,"rank":6,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1978/0237/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":407425,"rank":5,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1978/0237/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":407424,"rank":4,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1978/0237/plate-3.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":407423,"rank":3,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1978/0237/plate-4.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":407422,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1978/0237/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":143379,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1978/0237/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Montana","otherGeospatial":"central Powder River","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -105.908203125,\n 44.999767019181284\n ],\n [\n -104.974365234375,\n 44.999767019181284\n ],\n [\n -104.974365234375,\n 46.475699386607516\n ],\n [\n -105.908203125,\n 46.475699386607516\n ],\n [\n -105.908203125,\n 44.999767019181284\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49f4e4b07f02db5f03c2","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Miller, W. 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M.","contributorId":89163,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wolansky","given":"R. M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":192755,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Mills, L. R.","contributorId":26281,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mills","given":"L.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":192753,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Woodham, W. M.","contributorId":72356,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Woodham","given":"W.","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":192754,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":8680,"text":"ofr78336 - 1978 - Proceedings of Conference IV: the use of volunteers in the Earthquake Hazards Reduction Program, convened under the auspices of National Earthquake Hazards Reduction Program, 2-3 February, 1978, Menlo Park, California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-10-25T18:50:11","indexId":"ofr78336","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1978","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"78-336","title":"Proceedings of Conference IV: the use of volunteers in the Earthquake Hazards Reduction Program, convened under the auspices of National Earthquake Hazards Reduction Program, 2-3 February, 1978, Menlo Park, California","docAbstract":"There are tens of thousands of people in the United States who could\nplay an important voluntary role in reducing earthquake hazards and are\nprobably willing to do so. Under the Earthquake Hazard Reduction Act of\n1977 the Federal government is significantly increasing its effort \"to\nreduce the risk of life and property from future earthquakes in the\nUnited States through the establishment and maintenance of an effective\nearthquake hazards reduction program.\" This program involves research,\nfor example, by geologists, seismologists, engineers, sociologists,\neducators, and public policy experts sponsored primarily by the U.S.\nGeological Survey and the National Science Foundation. There is a heavy\nemphasis, however, on the implementation of these results in local\ncommunities. When all the research results are available, the benefits\nof these efforts will depend on whether individual citizens living in\nearthquake zones accurately perceive the relative importance of\nearthquake hazards. These individuals can then decide for themselves how\nto modify their own lifestyles to minimize these hazards. Thus, one of\nthe seven objectives of this national program is \"the education of the\npublic, including state and local officials, as to earthquake phenomena,\nthe identification of locations and structures which are especially\nsusceptible to earthquake damage, ways to reduce the adverse consequences\nof an earthquake, and related matters.\"","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Menlo Park, CA","doi":"10.3133/ofr78336","usgsCitation":"1978, Proceedings of Conference IV: the use of volunteers in the Earthquake Hazards Reduction Program, convened under the auspices of National Earthquake Hazards Reduction Program, 2-3 February, 1978, Menlo Park, California: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 78-336, 273 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr78336.","productDescription":"273 p.","numberOfPages":"279","costCenters":[{"id":490,"text":"Office of Earthquake Studies","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":286550,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":286549,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1978/0336/report.pdf"}],"country":"United States","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ 173.0,16.916667 ], [ 173.0,71.833333 ], [ -66.95,71.833333 ], [ -66.95,16.916667 ], [ 173.0,16.916667 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a9ee4b07f02db660922","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Ward, Peter L.","contributorId":69574,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ward","given":"Peter","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":503964,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":42361,"text":"ofr78174 - 1978 - Preliminary map showing surficial deposits in the Big Fork Quadrangle, Lake and Flathead counties, Montana","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:11:06","indexId":"ofr78174","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1978","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"78-174","title":"Preliminary map showing surficial deposits in the Big Fork Quadrangle, Lake and Flathead counties, Montana","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr78174","usgsCitation":"Witkind, I.J., 1978, Preliminary map showing surficial deposits in the Big Fork Quadrangle, Lake and Flathead counties, Montana: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 78-174, 1 map., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr78174.","productDescription":"1 map.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":108529,"rank":700,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_14635.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"14635"},{"id":168859,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":80126,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1978/0174/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"scale":"24000","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ab0e4b07f02db66d637","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Witkind, Irving Jerome","contributorId":87517,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Witkind","given":"Irving","email":"","middleInitial":"Jerome","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":226347,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":42367,"text":"ofr78136 - 1978 - Preliminary map showing surficial deposits in the northeast quarter of the Yew Creek Quadrangle, Lake County, Montana","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:11:06","indexId":"ofr78136","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1978","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"78-136","title":"Preliminary map showing surficial deposits in the northeast quarter of the Yew Creek Quadrangle, Lake County, Montana","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr78136","usgsCitation":"Witkind, I.J., 1978, Preliminary map showing surficial deposits in the northeast quarter of the Yew Creek Quadrangle, Lake County, Montana: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 78-136, 1 map., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr78136.","productDescription":"1 map.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":108527,"rank":700,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_14623.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"14623"},{"id":168946,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":80132,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1978/0136/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aafe4b07f02db66cf40","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Witkind, Irving Jerome","contributorId":87517,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Witkind","given":"Irving","email":"","middleInitial":"Jerome","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":226353,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":20022,"text":"ofr781011 - 1978 - Minor and trace element contents of kimberlites of the Front Range, Colorado and Wyoming","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-03-13T18:50:20.119322","indexId":"ofr781011","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1978","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"78-1011","title":"Minor and trace element contents of kimberlites of the Front Range, Colorado and Wyoming","docAbstract":"Since 1960 about 90 separate occurrences of kimberlite have been discovered in the Front Range of northern Colorado and southern Wyoming, and in the Laramie Range, Wyoming (e.g., McCallum, Eggler, and Burns, 1975; McCallum, Eggler, Coopersmith, Smith, and Mabarak, 1977; Smith and others, 1977 and in press). All but two of the known kimberlites occur in the Colorado-Wyoming State Line district or in the Iron Mountain, Wyoming, district (fig. 1). A single kimberlite dike is located at Estes Park, Colo., and a small pipe-like body occurs immediately west of Boulder, Colo. (fig. 1). Continuous research for the purpose of locating and characterizing kimberlite in the Front Range has been conducted from 1960 to the present, primarily by M. E. McCallum, D. H. Eggler, and Colorado State University graduate students. The Boulder kimberlite specifically has been studied by Kridelbaugh and others, 1972; Kridelbaugh and Meyer, 1973; Moyer and Kridelbaugh, 1977; and Boctor and Meyer, 1977.
As part of the overall kimberlite project directed by M. E. McCallum, the U.S. Geological Survey has provided the whole-rock minor and trace element analyses reported herein. Although primarily semiquantitative, the analyses show that minor and trace element contents of kimberlites in the Front Range are similar to those of kimberlites elsewhere in the world.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr781011","usgsCitation":"McCallum, M.E., and Smith, C., 1978, Minor and trace element contents of kimberlites of the Front Range, Colorado and Wyoming: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 78-1011, ii, 20 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr781011.","productDescription":"ii, 20 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":153113,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1978/1011/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":414023,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1978/1011/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Colorado, Wyoming","otherGeospatial":"Front Range","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -105.5306676849206,\n 41.755401887031155\n ],\n [\n -105.5306676849206,\n 39.75080792393834\n ],\n [\n -104.9266807969808,\n 39.75080792393834\n ],\n [\n -104.9266807969808,\n 41.755401887031155\n ],\n [\n -105.5306676849206,\n 41.755401887031155\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b05e4b07f02db699c7b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"McCallum, M. E.","contributorId":34119,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McCallum","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":181917,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Smith, C.B.","contributorId":41834,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"C.B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":181918,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":23144,"text":"ofr78742 - 1978 - Land use and land cover maps for Pigeon Point, California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:14","indexId":"ofr78742","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1978","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"78-742","title":"Land use and land cover maps for Pigeon Point, California","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"The Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr78742","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1978, Land use and land cover maps for Pigeon Point, California: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 78-742, 1 map., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr78742.","productDescription":"1 map.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":157072,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b23e4b07f02db6ae299","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":529120,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":23145,"text":"ofr78750 - 1978 - Land use and land cover maps for Redwood Point, California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:14","indexId":"ofr78750","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1978","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"78-750","title":"Land use and land cover maps for Redwood Point, California","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"The Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr78750","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1978, Land use and land cover maps for Redwood Point, California: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 78-750, 1 map., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr78750.","productDescription":"1 map.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":157073,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b23e4b07f02db6ae148","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":529121,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":43083,"text":"ofr78135 - 1978 - Preliminary map showing surficial deposits in the southwest quarter of the Swan Lake Quadrangle, Lake and Flathead counties, Montana","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:05:04","indexId":"ofr78135","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1978","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"78-135","title":"Preliminary map showing surficial deposits in the southwest quarter of the Swan Lake Quadrangle, Lake and Flathead counties, Montana","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr78135","usgsCitation":"Witkind, I.J., 1978, Preliminary map showing surficial deposits in the southwest quarter of the Swan Lake Quadrangle, Lake and Flathead counties, Montana: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 78-135, 1 map., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr78135.","productDescription":"1 map.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":108526,"rank":700,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_14622.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"14622"},{"id":136871,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":80903,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1978/0135/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aafe4b07f02db66cf90","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Witkind, Irving Jerome","contributorId":87517,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Witkind","given":"Irving","email":"","middleInitial":"Jerome","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":227701,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":40387,"text":"ofr78627 - 1978 - Coal resource occurrence maps of the Craig Quadrangle, Moffat County, Colorado","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:11:11","indexId":"ofr78627","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1978","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"78-627","title":"Coal resource occurrence maps of the Craig Quadrangle, Moffat County, Colorado","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr78627","usgsCitation":"Dames & Moore, 1978, Coal resource occurrence maps of the Craig Quadrangle, Moffat County, Colorado: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 78-627, 3 maps and 1 data sheet ;58 x 45 cm.; 18 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr78627.","productDescription":"3 maps and 1 data sheet ;58 x 45 cm.; 18 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":175341,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1978/0627/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":73770,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1978/0627/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":73771,"rank":401,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1978/0627/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":73772,"rank":402,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1978/0627/plate-3.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":73773,"rank":403,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1978/0627/plate-4.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":73774,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1978/0627/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b25e4b07f02db6aef83","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Dames & Moore","contributorId":127975,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Dames & Moore","id":530177,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":48353,"text":"ofr78300A - 1978 - Preliminary geomagnetic data, College Observatory, Fairbanks, Alaska: January 1978","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-04-22T17:53:21.260285","indexId":"ofr78300A","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1978","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"78-300","chapter":"A","title":"Preliminary geomagnetic data, College Observatory, Fairbanks, Alaska: January 1978","docAbstract":"The preliminary geomagnetic data included here is made available to scientific personnel and organizations, as part of a cooperative effort and on a data exchange basis because of the early need by some users. To avoid delay, all of the data is copied from original forms processed at the observatory; therefore it should be regarded as preliminary.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr78300A","usgsCitation":"Townshend, J., Papp, J., Moorman, M., and Tilton, S., 1978, Preliminary geomagnetic data, College Observatory, Fairbanks, Alaska: January 1978: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 78-300, 26 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr78300A.","productDescription":"26 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":427996,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1978/0300-a/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":161683,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1978/0300-a/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","city":"Fairbanks","otherGeospatial":"College Observatory","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -147.9716829972995,\n 64.92275521538983\n ],\n [\n -147.9716829972995,\n 64.77266196148724\n ],\n [\n -147.4142995458633,\n 64.77266196148724\n ],\n [\n -147.4142995458633,\n 64.92275521538983\n ],\n [\n -147.9716829972995,\n 64.92275521538983\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4abce4b07f02db6736be","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Townshend, J.B.","contributorId":30623,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Townshend","given":"J.B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":237276,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Papp, J.E.","contributorId":95057,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Papp","given":"J.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":237277,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Moorman, M.J.","contributorId":12084,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Moorman","given":"M.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":237274,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Tilton, S.P.","contributorId":15670,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tilton","given":"S.P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":237275,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ]}