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The compiled data have been edited for consistency and most duplicates have been deleted. The data cover metals, industrial minerals, coal, and peat. Listings in the table represent several levels of information, including mines, mineral showings, deposits, and pegmatite fields.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr02110","usgsCitation":"Orris, G., and Bliss, J.D., 2002, Mine and mineral occurrences of Afghanistan: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2002-110, Report: 95 p.; Readme; Metadata; Appendix A, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr02110.","productDescription":"Report: 95 p.; Readme; Metadata; Appendix A","numberOfPages":"95","additionalOnlineFiles":"Y","costCenters":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":283446,"rank":2,"type":{"id":3,"text":"Appendix"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2002/0110/of02-110.xls"},{"id":283445,"rank":4,"type":{"id":16,"text":"Metadata"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2002/0110/Afmetadata.txt"},{"id":283444,"rank":5,"type":{"id":20,"text":"Read Me"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2002/0110/README.TXT"},{"id":160929,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/ofr02110.jpg"},{"id":2872,"rank":6,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2002/0110/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":283443,"rank":3,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2002/0110/pdf/of02-110.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"Afghanistan","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ 60.5,29.39 ], [ 60.5,38.49 ], [ 74.89,38.49 ], [ 74.89,29.39 ], [ 60.5,29.39 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a60e4b07f02db63560e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Orris, G. 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Our opportunity to cooperatively sample and study this district in Siberian Russia arose in 1990 through a memorandum of understanding between the U.S. Geological Survey and the former Ministry of Geology of the U.S.S.R. The world-class significance of these deposits and the possibility that understanding their geologic context, including construction of a credible 'ore-deposit model,' will lead to discovery of similar deposits elsewhere, inspired extensive studies of the ores, the mafic-intrusions which host them, and associated flood basalts.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr200274","usgsCitation":"Czamanske, G.K., 2002, Petrographic and Geochemical Characterization of Ore-Bearing Intrusions of the Noril'sk type, Siberia; With Discussion of Their Origin, Including Additional Datasets and Core Logs (Version 1.0): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2002-74, Log Files; Text Files; Data Files; Tables, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr200274.","productDescription":"Log Files; Text Files; Data Files; Tables","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"Y","costCenters":[{"id":647,"text":"Western Earth Surface Processes","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":160796,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":12859,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2002/of02-074/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ 85,68 ], [ 85,71 ], [ 91,71 ], [ 91,68 ], [ 85,68 ] ] ] } } ] }","edition":"Version 1.0","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae0e4b07f02db687f5e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Czamanske, Gerald K. 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These geotechnical data, when combined with analysis of strong-motion recordings, provide an empirical basis to evaluate site coefficients used in current versions of US building codes. Shear-wave-velocity estimates to a depth of 30 meters are derived for 176 strong-motion recording sites. The estimates are based on borehole shear-velocity logs, physical property logs, correlations with physical properties and digital geologic maps. Surface-wave velocity measurements and standard penetration data are compiled as additional constraints. These data as compiled from a variety of databases are presented via GIS maps and corresponding tables to facilitate use by other investigators.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr02107","usgsCitation":"Borcherdt, R.D., and Fumal, T.E., 2002, Shear-wave velocity compilation for Northridge strong-motion recording sites: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2002-107, Report: 16 p.; 2 Figures: 36.0 x 36.0 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr02107.","productDescription":"Report: 16 p.; 2 Figures: 36.0 x 36.0 inches","numberOfPages":"16","additionalOnlineFiles":"Y","costCenters":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":2870,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2002/0107/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":160910,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/ofr02107.GIF"},{"id":283427,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2002/0107/pdf/of02-107.pdf"},{"id":283428,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2002/0107/pdf/figure1.pdf"},{"id":283429,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2002/0107/pdf/figure2.pdf"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -118.7008,33.5002 ], [ -118.7008,34.5066 ], [ -117.6001,34.5066 ], [ -117.6001,33.5002 ], [ -118.7008,33.5002 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49f7e4b07f02db5f2532","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Borcherdt, Roger D. 0000-0002-8668-0849 borcherdt@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8668-0849","contributorId":2373,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Borcherdt","given":"Roger","email":"borcherdt@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":206519,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Fumal, Thomas E.","contributorId":67882,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fumal","given":"Thomas","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":206520,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":31597,"text":"ofr0290 - 2002 - Trace, minor and major element data for ground water near Fairbanks, Alaska, 1999-2000","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-02-19T19:40:47","indexId":"ofr0290","displayToPublicDate":"2002-04-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2002-90","title":"Trace, minor and major element data for ground water near Fairbanks, Alaska, 1999-2000","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr0290","usgsCitation":"Mueller, S.H., Goldfarb, R., Farmer, G.L., Sanzolone, R., Adams, M., Theodorakos, P.M., Richmond, S., and McCleskey, R.B., 2002, Trace, minor and major element data for ground water near Fairbanks, Alaska, 1999-2000 (Version 1.0): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2002-90, 12 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr0290.","productDescription":"12 p.","costCenters":[{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":160913,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":2864,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2002/ofr-02-0090/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","city":"Fairbanks","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -148.018798828125,\n 64.77880714659877\n ],\n [\n -147.54638671875,\n 64.77880714659877\n ],\n [\n -147.54638671875,\n 64.88626540914477\n ],\n [\n -148.018798828125,\n 64.88626540914477\n ],\n [\n -148.018798828125,\n 64.77880714659877\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","edition":"Version 1.0","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a4de4b07f02db62732f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Mueller, S. 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Measurements of in-situ magnetic properties of several of the map units determined whether or not mapped lithologies were responsible for observed anomalies. Correlation of the magnetic anomaly field with mapped geology shows that numerous map units of volcanic and intrusive rocks from Jurassic Middle Tertiary in age are reversely polarized, some of which have not been previously reported. Trends derived from the magnetic anomaly data correlate closely with structures from major tectonic events in the geologic history of the area including Triassic-Jurassic crustal accretion and magmatism, Laramide magmatism and tectonism, northeast-southwest Mid-Tertiary extension, and east-west Basin and Range extension. Application of two textural measures to the magnetic anomaly data, number of peaks and troughs per km (a measure of roughness) and Euclidean length per km (a measure of amplitude), delineated areas of consistent magnetic anomaly texture. These measures were successful at the delineation of areas of consistent magnetic lithology both on the surface and in the subsurface beneath basin fill. Several areas of basement prospective for mineral resources beneath basin fill were identified.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr200299","usgsCitation":"Gettings, M.E., 2002, An interpretation of the 1996 aeromagnetic data for the Santa Cruz basin, Tumacacori Mountains, Santa Rita Mountains, and Patagonia Mountains, south-central Arizona: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2002-99, Report: 44 p.; 2 Appendixes, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr200299.","productDescription":"Report: 44 p.; 2 Appendixes","numberOfPages":"44","additionalOnlineFiles":"Y","costCenters":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":160895,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/ofr200299.jpg"},{"id":283416,"rank":2,"type":{"id":3,"text":"Appendix"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2002/0099/appendix2.txt"},{"id":283415,"rank":3,"type":{"id":3,"text":"Appendix"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2002/0099/appendix_1.html"},{"id":2867,"rank":6,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2002/0099/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":283410,"rank":5,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2002/0099/pdf/of02-99.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":283411,"rank":4,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2002/0099/toc.html","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Arizona","otherGeospatial":"Patagonia Mountains, Santa Cruz Basin, Santa Rita Mountains, Tumacacori Mountains","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -112.0,31.2 ], [ -112.0,32.49 ], [ -109.27,32.49 ], [ -109.27,31.2 ], [ -112.0,31.2 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4adce4b07f02db6864b3","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Gettings, Mark E. 0000-0002-2910-2321 mgetting@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2910-2321","contributorId":602,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gettings","given":"Mark","email":"mgetting@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":206514,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":31600,"text":"ofr0298 - 2002 - Processing and interpretation of aeromagnetic data for the Santa Cruz Basin–Patagonia Mountains area, south-central Arizona","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-11-18T20:20:30.651549","indexId":"ofr0298","displayToPublicDate":"2002-04-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2002-98","title":"Processing and interpretation of aeromagnetic data for the Santa Cruz Basin–Patagonia Mountains area, south-central Arizona","docAbstract":"In 1997, the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) contracted with Sial Geosciences Inc. for a detailed aeromagnetic survey of the Santa Cruz basin and Patagonia Mountains area of south-central Arizona. The contractor's Operational Report is included as an Appendix in this report. This section describes the data processing performed by the USGS on the digital aeromagnetic data received from the contractor. This processing was required in order to remove flight line noise, estimate the depths to the magnetic sources, and estimate the locations of the magnetic contacts. Three methods were used for estimating source depths and contact locations: the horizontal gradient method, the analytic signal method, and the local wavenumber method. The depth estimates resulting from each method are compared, and the contact locations are combined into an interpretative map showing the dip direction for some contacts.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr0298","usgsCitation":"Phillips, J.D., 2002, Processing and interpretation of aeromagnetic data for the Santa Cruz Basin–Patagonia Mountains area, south-central Arizona: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2002-98, HTML Document, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr0298.","productDescription":"HTML Document","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":211,"text":"Crustal Geophysics and Geochemistry Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":160915,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":391881,"rank":4,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_51422.htm"},{"id":283380,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2002/0098/intro.htm"},{"id":2866,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2002/0098/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Arizona","otherGeospatial":"Santa Cruz basin -- Patagonia Mountains area","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -110.6692,\n 31.3289\n ],\n [\n -111.1728,\n 31.3289\n ],\n [\n -111.1728,\n 31.7917\n ],\n [\n -110.6692,\n 31.7917\n ],\n [\n -110.6692,\n 31.3289\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae3e4b07f02db689263","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Phillips, Jeffrey D. 0000-0002-6459-2821 jeff@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6459-2821","contributorId":1572,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Phillips","given":"Jeffrey","email":"jeff@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":211,"text":"Crustal Geophysics and Geochemistry Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":206513,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":31590,"text":"ofr0270 - 2002 - Alaska resource data file: Russian Mission quadrangle","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-07-28T20:19:34.244053","indexId":"ofr0270","displayToPublicDate":"2002-04-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2002-70","title":"Alaska resource data file: Russian Mission quadrangle","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr0270","usgsCitation":"Hudson, T.L., and Millholland, M., 2002, Alaska resource data file: Russian Mission quadrangle: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2002-70, 74 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr0270.","productDescription":"74 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":493055,"rank":4,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2002/0070/ofr0270.pdf","text":"Report","size":"374 KB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":160793,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":389312,"rank":2,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_50926.htm"},{"id":2858,"rank":3,"type":{"id":18,"text":"Project Site"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/P96MMRFD","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","otherGeospatial":"Russian Mission quadrangle","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -162,\n 62\n ],\n [\n -159,\n 62\n ],\n [\n -159,\n 61\n ],\n [\n -162,\n 61\n ],\n [\n -162,\n 62\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae2e4b07f02db688e93","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hudson, T. L.","contributorId":13992,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hudson","given":"T.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":206481,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Millholland, M.A.","contributorId":70811,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Millholland","given":"M.A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":206482,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":31574,"text":"ofr0221 - 2002 - Geologic map of the Corona South 7.5' quadrangle, Riverside and Orange counties, California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-06-27T16:02:03.558786","indexId":"ofr0221","displayToPublicDate":"2002-04-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2002-21","title":"Geologic map of the Corona South 7.5' quadrangle, Riverside and Orange counties, California","docAbstract":"Open-File Report 01-021 contains a digital geologic map database of the Corona South 7.5’ quadrangle, Riverside County, California that includes:
\n1. ARC/INFO (Environmental Systems Research Institute, http://www.esri.com) version 7.2.1 coverages of the various elements of the geologic map.
\n2. A Postscript file to plot the geologic map on a topographic base, and containing a Correlation of Map Units diagram (CMU), a Description of Map Units (DMU), and an index map.
\n3. Portable Document Format (.pdf) files of:
\na. A Readme file; includes in Appendix I, data contained in crs_met.txt
\n\nb. The same graphic as plotted in 2 above. Test plots have not produced 1:24,000-scale map sheets. Adobe Acrobat page size setting influences map scale.
The Correlation of Map Units and Description of Map Units is in the editorial format of USGS Geologic Investigations Series (I-series) maps but has not been edited to comply with I-map standards. Within the geologic map data package, map units are identified by standard geologic map criteria such as formation-name, age, and lithology. Where known, grain size is indicated on the map by a subscripted letter or letters following the unit symbols as follows: lg, large boulders; b, boulder; g, gravel; a, arenaceous; s, silt; c, clay; e.g. Qyfa is a predominantly young alluvial fan deposit that is arenaceous. Multiple letters are used for more specific identification or for mixed units, e.g., Qfysa is a silty sand. In some cases, mixed units are indicated by a compound symbol; e.g., Qyf2sc. Marine deposits are in part overlain by local, mostly alluvial fan, deposits and are labeled Qomf. Grain size follows f.
\nEven though this is an Open-File Report and includes the standard USGS Open-File disclaimer, the report closely adheres to the stratigraphic nomenclature of the U.S. Geological Survey. Descriptions of units can be obtained by viewing or plotting the .pdf file (3b above) or plotting the postscript file (2 above).
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr0221","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with California Division of Mines and Geology","usgsCitation":"Gray, C.H., Morton, D.M., Weber, F.H., Bovard, K.R., and O'Brien, T., 2002, Geologic map of the Corona South 7.5' quadrangle, Riverside and Orange counties, California: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2002-21, Map: 52.0 x 34.0 inches; Readme: PDF, 19 p.; Readme: TXT; Metadata; Database, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr0221.","productDescription":"Map: 52.0 x 34.0 inches; Readme: PDF, 19 p.; Readme: TXT; Metadata; Database","numberOfPages":"19","additionalOnlineFiles":"Y","costCenters":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":161145,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/ofr0221.jpg"},{"id":2813,"rank":9,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2002/0021/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":283388,"rank":8,"type":{"id":20,"text":"Read Me"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2002/0021/pdf/README.pdf"},{"id":283389,"rank":7,"type":{"id":20,"text":"Read Me"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2002/0021/README.txt"},{"id":283390,"rank":5,"type":{"id":16,"text":"Metadata"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2002/0021/crs_met.txt"},{"id":283391,"rank":4,"type":{"id":7,"text":"Companion Files"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2002/0021/crs.tar.gz"},{"id":283392,"rank":3,"type":{"id":7,"text":"Companion Files"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2002/0021/symbols.tar.gz"},{"id":283393,"rank":6,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2002/0021/pdf/crs_map.pdf","text":"Plate 1"},{"id":283394,"rank":2,"type":{"id":7,"text":"Companion Files"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2002/0021/crs_map.ps.gz"}],"scale":"24000","projection":"Polyconic projection","country":"United States","state":"California","county":"Orange County, Riverside County","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -117.625,33.75 ], [ -117.625,33.875 ], [ -117.5,33.875 ], [ -117.5,33.75 ], [ -117.625,33.75 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b06e4b07f02db69a141","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Gray, C. H. Jr.","contributorId":8901,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gray","given":"C.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":206427,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Morton, Douglas M. scamp@usgs.gov","contributorId":4102,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Morton","given":"Douglas","email":"scamp@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":206426,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Weber, F. Harold Jr.","contributorId":10466,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Weber","given":"F.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","middleInitial":"Harold","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":206428,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Bovard, Kelly R.","contributorId":49009,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bovard","given":"Kelly","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":206430,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"O'Brien, Timothy","contributorId":47838,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"O'Brien","given":"Timothy","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":206429,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}} ,{"id":31591,"text":"ofr0271 - 2002 - A digital atlas of hydrocarbon accumulations within and adjacent to the National Petroleum Reserve-Alaska (NPRA)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-01-26T20:49:12.758402","indexId":"ofr0271","displayToPublicDate":"2002-04-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2002-71","title":"A digital atlas of hydrocarbon accumulations within and adjacent to the National Petroleum Reserve-Alaska (NPRA)","docAbstract":"The United States Geological Survey (USGS) has initiated a project to reassess the hydrocarbon potential of the NPRA. Although exploration for hydrocarbons in the NPRA was initiated in 1944, it has taken fifty years for the first commercial discovery to be made. That discovery, the Alpine field (projected recoverable reserves of 430 million barrels), was made in 1994 along the eastern boundary of the NPRA. This field produces from a formation heretofore considered to be mostly a source rock. The Alpine discovery made such a reassessment necessary. As part of this assessment, we have compiled stratigraphic, structural, petrophysical, and seismic data related to nineteen accumulations within and nearby the NPRA. The goal is to provide basic documentation and a set of analog accumulations for the new assessment.
\nThe first two displays of this atlas consist of a location map and a stratigraphic column showing the stratigraphic settings for the primary reservoir and source rocks for these accumulations. The third display is a table listing each accumulation and providing the hydrocarbon fluid type, reservoir, operator, status, and discovery well and date for each. Compilation of basic information for each individual accumulation follows these displays. A typical compilation includes a structurecontour map on or near the reservoir horizon, a log display of the discovery well with reservoir characteristics along with figures for recoverable volumes, and one or two seismic lines across or near the accumulation.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr0271","usgsCitation":"Kumar, N., Bird, K.J., Nelson, P.H., Grow, J.A., and Evans, K.R., 2002, A digital atlas of hydrocarbon accumulations within and adjacent to the National Petroleum Reserve-Alaska (NPRA): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2002-71, 80 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr0271.","productDescription":"80 p.","numberOfPages":"80","costCenters":[{"id":255,"text":"Energy Resources Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":160794,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":394916,"rank":4,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_51237.htm"},{"id":283404,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2002/0071/pdf/of02-71.pdf"},{"id":2859,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2002/0071/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -159,\n 69\n ],\n [\n -149.9667,\n 69\n ],\n [\n -149.9667,\n 70.5083\n ],\n [\n -159,\n 70.5083\n ],\n [\n -159,\n 69\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b25e4b07f02db6aee7a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kumar, Naresh","contributorId":54508,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kumar","given":"Naresh","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":206487,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bird, Kenneth J. kbird@usgs.gov","contributorId":1015,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bird","given":"Kenneth","email":"kbird@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":255,"text":"Energy Resources Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":206484,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Nelson, Philip H. pnelson@usgs.gov","contributorId":862,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nelson","given":"Philip","email":"pnelson@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":164,"text":"Central Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":206483,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Grow, John A.","contributorId":25943,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Grow","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":206485,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Evans, Kevin R.","contributorId":35724,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Evans","given":"Kevin","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":206486,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}} ,{"id":31608,"text":"ofr02118 - 2002 - San Antonio, Texas audio-magnetotelluric data","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-11-23T22:47:37.559455","indexId":"ofr02118","displayToPublicDate":"2002-04-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2002-118","title":"San Antonio, Texas audio-magnetotelluric data","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr02118","usgsCitation":"Pierce, H.A., 2002, San Antonio, Texas audio-magnetotelluric data: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2002-118, HTML Document, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr02118.","productDescription":"HTML Document","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":160806,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":392081,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_50930.htm"},{"id":2874,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2002/of02-118/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Texas","city":"San Antonio","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -99.6875,\n 29.15\n ],\n [\n -97.8417,\n 29.15\n ],\n [\n -97.8417,\n 30\n ],\n [\n -99.6875,\n 30\n ],\n [\n -99.6875,\n 29.15\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0ee4b07f02db5fddab","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Pierce, H. A.","contributorId":99951,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pierce","given":"H.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":206531,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":31576,"text":"ofr0228 - 2002 - Arsenic in rocks and stream sediments of the central Appalachian Basin, Kentucky","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-03-07T11:36:23","indexId":"ofr0228","displayToPublicDate":"2002-04-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2002-28","title":"Arsenic in rocks and stream sediments of the central Appalachian Basin, Kentucky","docAbstract":"Arsenic (As) enrichment in coal and stream sediments has been documented in the southern Appalachian basin (see Goldhaber and others, submitted) and is attributed to interaction of rocks and coal with metamorphic fluids generated during the Allegheny Orogeny (late Paleozoic). Similarly derived fluids are expected to affect the coal and in the Kentucky Appalachian Basin to the north as well. In addition, similar processes may have influenced the Devonian oil shale on the western margin of the basin. The major goals of this study are to determine the effect such fluids had on rocks in the Kentucky Appalachian basin (fig. 1), and to understand the geochemical processes that control trace-metal source, residence, and mobility within the basin. This report includes data presented in a poster at the USGS workshop on arsenic (February 21 and 22, 2001), new NURE stream sediment data3 , and field data from a trip in April 2001. Although data for major and minor elements and all detectable trace metals are reported in the Appendices, the narrative of this report primarily focuses on arsenic.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr0228","usgsCitation":"Tuttle, M.L., Goldhaber, M.B., Ruppert, L.F., and Hower, J., 2002, Arsenic in rocks and stream sediments of the central Appalachian Basin, Kentucky: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2002-28, 166 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr0228.","productDescription":"166 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":161147,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":2815,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2002/ofr-02-0028/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Kentucky","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4abce4b07f02db672d08","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Tuttle, Michele L.W. mtuttle@usgs.gov","contributorId":47839,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tuttle","given":"Michele","email":"mtuttle@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":206438,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Goldhaber, Martin B. 0000-0002-1785-4243 mgold@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1785-4243","contributorId":1339,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Goldhaber","given":"Martin","email":"mgold@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[{"id":171,"text":"Central Mineral and Environmental Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":211,"text":"Crustal Geophysics and Geochemistry Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":206436,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Ruppert, Leslie F. 0000-0002-7453-1061 lruppert@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7453-1061","contributorId":660,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ruppert","given":"Leslie","email":"lruppert@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[{"id":241,"text":"Eastern Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":245,"text":"Eastern Mineral and Environmental Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":206435,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Hower, James C. 0000-0003-4694-2776","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4694-2776","contributorId":34561,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hower","given":"James C.","affiliations":[{"id":16123,"text":"University of Kentucky, Center for Applied Energy Research, 2540 Research Park Drive, Lexington, KY 40511, United States.","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":206437,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":31587,"text":"ofr0262 - 2002 - Fate of carbon in Alaskan Landscapes Project: Database for soils from eddy covariance tower sites, Delta Junction, AK","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-12-20T23:12:09.952278","indexId":"ofr0262","displayToPublicDate":"2002-04-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2002-62","title":"Fate of carbon in Alaskan Landscapes Project: Database for soils from eddy covariance tower sites, Delta Junction, AK","docAbstract":"Soils in Alaska, and in high latitude terrestrial ecosystems in general, contain significant amounts of organic carbon, most of which is believed to have accumulated since the start of the Holocene about 10 ky before present. High latitude soils are estimated to contain 30-40% of terrestrial soil carbon (Melillo et al., 1995; McGuire and Hobbie, 1997), or ~ 300-400 Gt C (Gt = 1015 g), which equals about half of the current atmospheric burden of carbon. Boreal forests in particular are estimated to have more soil carbon than any other terrestrial biome (Post et al., 1982; Chapin and Matthews, 1993). The relations among net primary production, soil carbon storage, recurrent fire disturbance, nutrients, the hydrologic cycle, permafrost and geomorphology are poorly understood in boreal forest. Fire disturbance has been suggested to play a key role in the interactions among the complex biogeochemical processes influencing carbon storage in boreal forest soils (Harden et al., 2000; Zhuang et al., 2002). There has been an observed increase in fire disturbance in North American boreal black spruce (Picea mariana) forests in recent decades (Murphy et al., 1999; Kasichke et al., 2000), concurrent with increases in Alaskan boreal and arctic surface temperatures and warming of permafrost (Osterkamp and Romanofsky, 1999). Understanding the role of fire in long term carbon storage and how recent changes in fire frequency and severity may influence future high latitude soil carbon pools is necessary for those working to understand or mitigate the effects of global climate change.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr0262","usgsCitation":"King, S., Harden, J., Manies, K.L., Munster, J., and White, L.D., 2002, Fate of carbon in Alaskan Landscapes Project: Database for soils from eddy covariance tower sites, Delta Junction, AK: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2002-62, Report: ii, 18 p.; 5 Tables, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr0262.","productDescription":"Report: ii, 18 p.; 5 Tables","numberOfPages":"20","additionalOnlineFiles":"Y","costCenters":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":160592,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/ofr0262.jpg"},{"id":410832,"rank":4,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_49805.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":283403,"rank":1,"type":{"id":27,"text":"Table"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2002/0062/Delta_Tower_Transects.xls","text":"Delta Tower Transects"},{"id":283399,"rank":3,"type":{"id":27,"text":"Table"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2002/0062/pdf/Delta_Tower_Sites.pdf","text":"Delta Tower Sites"},{"id":283401,"rank":2,"type":{"id":27,"text":"Table"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2002/0062/Delta_Tower_Physical.xls","text":"Delta Tower Physical"},{"id":283400,"type":{"id":27,"text":"Table"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2002/0062/Delta_Tower_Field.xls","text":"Delta Tower Field"},{"id":283402,"rank":1,"type":{"id":27,"text":"Table"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2002/0062/Delta_Tower_Chemistry.xls","text":"Delta Tower Chemistry"},{"id":2824,"rank":11,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2002/0062/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":283398,"rank":1,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2002/0062/pdf/of02-62.pdf"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","city":"Delta Junction","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -145.8,\n 63.825\n ],\n [\n -145.8,\n 64.0722\n ],\n [\n -145.2,\n 64.0722\n ],\n [\n -145.2,\n 63.825\n ],\n [\n -145.8,\n 63.825\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49fee4b07f02db5f7386","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"King, Stagg","contributorId":79394,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"King","given":"Stagg","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":206474,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Harden, Jennifer","contributorId":46190,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Harden","given":"Jennifer","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":206472,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Manies, Kristen L. 0000-0003-4941-9657 kmanies@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4941-9657","contributorId":2136,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Manies","given":"Kristen","email":"kmanies@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":206471,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Munster, Jennie","contributorId":107364,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Munster","given":"Jennie","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":206475,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"White, L. 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Geological Survey, Water Resources Division","docAbstract":"This surface-water quality-assurance plan documents the standards, policies, and procedures used by the Wisconsin District of the U.S. Geological Survey, Water Resources Division, for activities related to the collection, processing, storage, analysis, management, and publication of surface-water data. The roles and responsibilities of District personnel in following these policies and procedures including those related to safety and training are presented.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr0230","usgsCitation":"Garn, H., 2002, Surface-water quality-assurance plan for the Wisconsin district of the U. S. Geological Survey, Water Resources Division: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2002-30, iv, 52 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr0230.","productDescription":"iv, 52 p.","numberOfPages":"56","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":677,"text":"Wisconsin Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":161420,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2002/0030/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":59809,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2002/0030/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Wisconsin","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae5e4b07f02db68ad7c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Garn, H.S.","contributorId":42601,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Garn","given":"H.S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":206441,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":31586,"text":"ofr0260 - 2002 - Field and laboratory data from an earthquake history study of the Toe Jam Hill Fault, Bainbridge Island, Washington","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-03-07T13:23:00","indexId":"ofr0260","displayToPublicDate":"2002-04-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2002-60","title":"Field and laboratory data from an earthquake history study of the Toe Jam Hill Fault, Bainbridge Island, Washington","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr0260","usgsCitation":"Nelson, A.R., Johnson, S.Y., Wells, R., Pezzopane, S.K., Kelsey, H.M., Sherrod, B.L., Bradley, L., Koehler, R.D., Bucknam, R.C., Haugerud, R., and Laprade, W.T., 2002, Field and laboratory data from an earthquake history study of the Toe Jam Hill Fault, Bainbridge Island, Washington: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2002-60, 19 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr0260.","productDescription":"19 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":2823,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_49743.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":110280,"rank":700,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_49743.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"49743"},{"id":160591,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Washington","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49fce4b07f02db5f5ac9","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Nelson, Alan R. 0000-0001-7117-7098 anelson@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7117-7098","contributorId":812,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nelson","given":"Alan","email":"anelson@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":300,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":206460,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Johnson, Samuel Y. 0000-0001-7972-9977 sjohnson@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7972-9977","contributorId":2607,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Johnson","given":"Samuel","email":"sjohnson@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"Y.","affiliations":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":206462,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Wells, Ray E. 0000-0002-7796-0160 rwells@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7796-0160","contributorId":2692,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wells","given":"Ray E.","email":"rwells@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":206463,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Pezzopane, Silvio K.","contributorId":37381,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pezzopane","given":"Silvio","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":206465,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Kelsey, Harvey M.","contributorId":101713,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kelsey","given":"Harvey","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":206469,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Sherrod, Brian L.","contributorId":16874,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sherrod","given":"Brian","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":206464,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Bradley, Lee-Ann bradley@usgs.gov","contributorId":1141,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bradley","given":"Lee-Ann","email":"bradley@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":300,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":206461,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Koehler, Rick D. III","contributorId":54638,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Koehler","given":"Rick","suffix":"III","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":206467,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Bucknam, Robert C.","contributorId":104490,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bucknam","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":206470,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Haugerud, Ralph","contributorId":88402,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Haugerud","given":"Ralph","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":206468,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10},{"text":"Laprade, William T.","contributorId":39023,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Laprade","given":"William","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":206466,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":11}]}} ,{"id":31588,"text":"ofr0263 - 2002 - Directional borehole radar tests of an oil injection experiment at the Colorado School of Mines, Golden, Colorado","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-03-07T13:29:29","indexId":"ofr0263","displayToPublicDate":"2002-04-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2002-63","title":"Directional borehole radar tests of an oil injection experiment at the Colorado School of Mines, Golden, Colorado","docAbstract":"In October 2001, the U.S. Geological Survey conducted borehole radar surveys of an oil injection experiment at the Colorado School of Mines (CSM), in Golden Colorado using the prototype U.S. Geological Survey (USGS)-developed directional borehole radar system (DBOR). A explanation of the system can be found in Wright and others (2001). The USGS was invited to the CSM to deploy the prototype directional borehole radar system during an oil injection experiment conducted to investigate the applicability of radar to monitoring formation invasion from a horizontal borehole. This work was conducted by a student at the CSM and is summarized in Moita (2001). The purpose of this report is to release the data and to summarize the experiments conducted with the DBOR system. This report contains, (1) a description of the system as deployed in the experiments, (2) a description of the data collected and data parameters used, (3) a simple display of some of the data collected, and (4) a description of the DBOR data files.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Denver, CO","doi":"10.3133/ofr0263","usgsCitation":"Abraham, J., Moulton, C., and Brown, P.J., 2002, Directional borehole radar tests of an oil injection experiment at the Colorado School of Mines, Golden, Colorado: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2002-63, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr0263.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":160781,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":2856,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2002/ofr-02-0063/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Colorado","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a82e4b07f02db64ab9d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Abraham, Jared D.","contributorId":42630,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Abraham","given":"Jared D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":206476,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Moulton, Craig","contributorId":106541,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Moulton","given":"Craig","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":206478,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Brown, Philip J. II","contributorId":67936,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brown","given":"Philip","suffix":"II","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":206477,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":31575,"text":"ofr0222 - 2002 - Geologic map of the Corona North 7.5' quadrangle, Riverside and San Bernardino Counties, California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-06-27T15:27:02.520334","indexId":"ofr0222","displayToPublicDate":"2002-04-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2002-22","title":"Geologic map of the Corona North 7.5' quadrangle, Riverside and San Bernardino Counties, California","docAbstract":"Open-File Report 02-22 contains a digital geologic map database of the Corona North 7.5’ quadrangle, Riverside and San Bernardino Counties, California that includes:\n\nARC/INFO (Environmental Systems Research Institute, http://www.esri.com) version 7.2.1 coverages of the various elements of the geologic map.\nA Postscript file to plot the geologic map on a topographic base, and containing a Correlation of Map Units diagram (CMU), a Description of Map Units (DMU), and an index map.\nPortable Document Format (.pdf) files of:\na. This Readme; includes in Appendix I, data contained in crn_met.txt\n\nb. The same graphic as plotted in 2 above. Test plots have not produced precise 1:24,000- scale map sheets. Adobe Acrobat page size setting influences map scale.\n\nThe Correlation of Map Units and Description of Map Units is in the editorial format of USGS Geologic Investigations Series (I-series) maps but has not been edited to comply with I-map standards. Within the geologic map data package, map units are identified by standard geologic map criteria such as formation name, age, and lithology. Where known, grain size is indicated on the map by a subscripted letter or letters following the unit symbols as follows: lg, large boulders; b, boulder; g, gravel; a, arenaceous; s, silt; c, clay; e.g. Qyfa is a predominantly young alluvial fan deposit that is arenaceous. Multiple letters are used for more specific identification or for mixed units, e.g., Qfysa is a silty sand. In some cases, mixed units are indicated by a compound symbol; e.g., Qyf2sc. Marine deposits are in part overlain by local, mostly alluvial fan, deposits and are labeled Qomf. Grain size follows f.\n\nEven though this is an Open-File Report and includes the standard USGS Open-File disclaimer, the report closely adheres to the stratigraphic nomenclature of the U.S. Geological Survey. Descriptions of units can be obtained by viewing or plotting the .pdf file (3b above) or plotting the postscript file (2 above).","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr0222","collaboration":"Prepared in Cooperation with the California Division of Mines and Geology","usgsCitation":"Morton, D.M., Gray, C.H., Bovard, K.R., and Dawson, M., 2002, Geologic map of the Corona North 7.5' quadrangle, Riverside and San Bernardino Counties, California: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2002-22, Report: 18 p.; 1 Plate: 52.00 x 34.00 inches; Readme; Metadata; Database, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr0222.","productDescription":"Report: 18 p.; 1 Plate: 52.00 x 34.00 inches; Readme; Metadata; Database","numberOfPages":"18","costCenters":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":161146,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/ofr0222.jpg"},{"id":282819,"rank":7,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2002/0022/pdf/crn_map.pdf","text":"Plate 1","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":2814,"rank":9,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2002/0022/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":282822,"rank":6,"type":{"id":16,"text":"Metadata"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2002/0022/crn_met.txt"},{"id":282821,"rank":8,"type":{"id":20,"text":"Read Me"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2002/0022/README.txt"},{"id":282823,"rank":4,"type":{"id":7,"text":"Companion Files"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2002/0022/symbols.tar.gz"},{"id":282824,"rank":3,"type":{"id":7,"text":"Companion Files"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2002/0022/crn.tar.gz"},{"id":282825,"rank":2,"type":{"id":7,"text":"Companion Files"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2002/0022/crn_map.ps.gz"},{"id":282818,"rank":5,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2002/0022/pdf/README.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"scale":"24000","projection":"Polyconic projection","country":"United States","state":"California","county":"Riverside County, San Bernardino County","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -117.625,33.875 ], [ -117.625,34.0 ], [ -117.5,34.0 ], [ -117.5,33.875 ], [ -117.625,33.875 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b04e4b07f02db699548","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Morton, Douglas M. scamp@usgs.gov","contributorId":4102,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Morton","given":"Douglas","email":"scamp@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":206431,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Gray, C. H. Jr.","contributorId":8901,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gray","given":"C.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":206432,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Bovard, Kelly R.","contributorId":91577,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bovard","given":"Kelly","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":206434,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Dawson, Michael","contributorId":35184,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dawson","given":"Michael","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":206433,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":31009,"text":"wri014252 - 2002 - Simulation of ground-water flow and potential contaminant transport at Area 6 Landfill, Naval Air Station Whidbey Island, Island County, Washington","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:09:01","indexId":"wri014252","displayToPublicDate":"2002-04-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2001-4252","title":"Simulation of ground-water flow and potential contaminant transport at Area 6 Landfill, Naval Air Station Whidbey Island, Island County, Washington","docAbstract":"A three-dimensional finite-difference steady-state ground-water flow model was developed to simulate hydraulic conditions at the Area 6 Landfill, Naval Air Station Whidbey Island, near Oak Harbor, Washington. Remediation efforts were started in 1995 in an attempt to contain trichloroethene and other contaminants in the ground water. The model was developed as a tool to test the effectiveness of the pump-and-treat remediation efforts as well as alternative remediation strategies. The model utilized stratigraphic data from approximately 76 Navy and 19 private wells to define the geometry of the shallow, intermediate, and deep aquifers and the intervening confining layers. Initial aquifer parameters and recharge estimates from aquifer tests and published remedial investigation reports were used in the model and then adjusted until simulated water levels closely matched observed water-level data collected prior to the onset of remediation in 1995. The calibrated model was then modified to depict the remedial pump-and-treat system, in which contaminated ground water is extracted, treated, and returned to the ground surface for infiltration. The water levels simulated by the modified model were compared with observed water levels for the 1998 calendar year, during which time the pump-and-treat system was in nearly continuous operation and the ground-water system had equilibrated to steady-state conditions. Although artificial boundaries were used in the model, the choice of model boundary conditions was simulation in the area of primary concern surrounding the western contaminant plume and extraction wells. Particle tracking results indicate that the model can effectively simulate the advective transport of contaminants from the source area to the pumping wells and thus be used to test alternative remedial pumping strategies.","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/wri014252","usgsCitation":"Simonds, F.W., 2002, Simulation of ground-water flow and potential contaminant transport at Area 6 Landfill, Naval Air Station Whidbey Island, Island County, Washington: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 2001-4252, 52 p. , https://doi.org/10.3133/wri014252.","productDescription":"52 p. ","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":159887,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":3009,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/wri014252/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49f8e4b07f02db5f2b8c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Simonds, F. William","contributorId":61868,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Simonds","given":"F.","email":"","middleInitial":"William","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":204577,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":31013,"text":"wri024042 - 2002 - Simulation of a proposed emergency outlet from Devils Lake, North Dakota","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-03-16T12:55:21","indexId":"wri024042","displayToPublicDate":"2002-04-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2002-4042","title":"Simulation of a proposed emergency outlet from Devils Lake, North Dakota","docAbstract":"From 1993 to 2001, Devils Lake rose more than 25 feet, flooding farmland, roads, and structures around the lake and causing more than $400 million in damages in the Devils Lake Basin. In July 2001, the level of Devils Lake was at 1,448.0 feet above sea level1, which was the highest lake level in more than 160 years. The lake could continue to rise to several feet above its natural spill elevation to the Sheyenne River (1,459 feet above sea level) in future years, causing extensive additional flooding in the basin and, in the event of an uncontrolled natural spill, downstream in the Red River of the North Basin as well. The outlet simulation model described in this report was developed to determine the potential effects of various outlet alternatives on the future lake levels and water quality of Devils Lake.
Lake levels of Devils Lake are controlled largely by precipitation on the lake surface, evaporation from the lake surface, and surface inflow. For this study, a monthly water-balance model was developed to compute the change in total volume of Devils Lake, and a regression model was used to estimate monthly water-balance data on the basis of limited recorded data. Estimated coefficients for the regression model indicated fitted precipitation on the lake surface was greater than measured precipitation in most months, fitted evaporation from the lake surface was less than estimated evaporation in most months, and ungaged inflow was about 2 percent of gaged inflow in most months.
Dissolved sulfate was considered to be the key water-quality constituent for evaluating the effects of a proposed outlet on downstream water quality. Because large differences in sulfate concentrations existed among the various bays of Devils Lake, monthly water-balance data were used to develop detailed water and sulfate mass-balance models to compute changes in sulfate load for each of six major storage compartments in response to precipitation, evaporation, inflow, and outflow from each compartment. The storage compartments--five for Devils Lake and one for Stump Lake--were connected by bridge openings, culverts, or natural channels that restricted mixing between compartments. A numerical algorithm was developed to calculate inflow and outflow from each compartment.
Sulfate loads for the storage compartments first were calculated using the assumptions that no interaction occurred between the bottom sediments and the water column and no wind- or buoyancy-induced mixing occurred between compartments. However, because the fitted sulfate loads did not agree with the estimated sulfate loads, which were obtained from recorded sulfate concentrations, components were added to the sulfate mass-balance model to account for the flux of sulfate between bottom sediments and the lake and for mixing between storage compartments. Mixing between compartments can occur during periods of open water because of wind and during periods of ice cover because of water-density differences between compartments. Sulfate loads calculated using the sulfate mass-balance model with sediment interaction and mixing between compartments closely matched sulfate loads computed from historical concentrations.
The water and sulfate mass-balance models were used to calculate potential future lake levels and sulfate concentrations for Devils Lake and Stump Lake given potential future values of monthly precipitation, evaporation, and inflow. Potential future inputs were generated using a scenario approach and a stochastic approach. In the scenario approach, historical values of precipitation, evaporation, and inflow were repeated in the future for a particular sequence of historical years. In the stochastic approach, a statistical time-series model was developed to randomly generate potential future inputs. The scenario approach was used to evaluate the effectiveness of various outlet alternatives, and the stochastic approach was used to evaluate the hydrologic and water-quality effects of the potential outlet alternatives that were selected on the basis of the scenario analysis.
Given potential future lake levels and sulfate concentrations generated using either the scenario or stochastic approach and potential future ambient flows and sulfate concentrations for the Sheyenne River receiving waters, daily outlet discharges could be calculated for virtually any outlet alternative. For the scenario approach, future ambient flows and sulfate concentrations for the Sheyenne River were generated using the same sequence of years used for generating water-balance data for Devils Lake. For the stochastic approach, a procedure was developed for generating daily Sheyenne River flows and sulfate concentrations that were \"in-phase\" with the generated water-balance data for Devils Lake.
Simulation results for the scenario approach indicated that neither of the West Bay outlet alternatives provided effective flood-damage reduction without exceeding downstream water-quality constraints. However, both Pelican Lake outlet alternatives provided significant flood-damage reduction with only minor downstream water-quality changes. The most effective alternative for controlling rising lake levels was a Pelican Lake outlet with a 480-cubic-foot-per-second pump capacity and a 250-milligram-per-liter downstream sulfate constraint. However, this plan is costly because of the high pump capacity and the requirement of a control structure on Highway 19 to control the level of Pelican Lake. A less costly, though less effective for flood-damage reduction, plan is a Pelican Lake outlet with a 300-cubic-foot-per-second pump capacity and a 250-milligram-per-liter downstream sulfate constraint. The plan is less costly because the pump capacity is smaller and because the control structure on Highway 19 is not required. The less costly Pelican Lake alternative with a 450-milligramper- liter downstream sulfate constraint rather than a 250-milligram-per-liter downstream sulfate constraint was identified by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers as the preferred alternative for detailed design and engineering analysis.
Simulation results for the stochastic approach indicated that the geologic history of lake-level fluctuations of Devils Lake for the past 2,500 years was consistent with a climatic history that consisted of two climate states--a wet state, similar to conditions during 1980-99, and a normal state, similar to conditions during 1950-78. The transition times between the wet and normal climatic periods occurred randomly. The average duration of the wet climatic periods was 20 years, and the average duration of the normal climatic periods was 120 years.
The stochastic approach was used to generate 10,000 independent sequences of lake levels and sulfate concentrations for Devils Lake for water years 2001-50. Each trace began with the same starting conditions, and the duration of the current wet cycle was generated randomly for each trace. Each trace was generated for the baseline (natural) condition and for the Pelican Lake outlet with a 300-cubic-foot-per-second pump capacity and a 450-milligram-per-liter downstream sulfate constraint. The outlet significantly lowered the probabilities of future lake-level increases within the next 50 years and did not substantially increase the probabilities of reaching low lake levels or poor water-quality conditions during the same period.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/wri024042","usgsCitation":"Vecchia, A.V., 2002, Simulation of a proposed emergency outlet from Devils Lake, North Dakota: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 2002-4042, 129 p. , https://doi.org/10.3133/wri024042.","productDescription":"129 p. ","costCenters":[{"id":478,"text":"North Dakota Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":34685,"text":"Dakota Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":160873,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":3011,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://nd.water.usgs.gov/pubs/wri/wri024042/index.html","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49a1e4b07f02db5be14f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Vecchia, Aldo V. 0000-0002-2661-4401","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2661-4401","contributorId":41810,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Vecchia","given":"Aldo","email":"","middleInitial":"V.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":204586,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":61462,"text":"mf2377 - 2002 - Generalized geologic map of part of the upper Animas River watershed and vicinity, Silverton, Colorado","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-03-07T09:14:08","indexId":"mf2377","displayToPublicDate":"2002-04-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":325,"text":"Miscellaneous Field Studies Map","code":"MF","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2377","title":"Generalized geologic map of part of the upper Animas River watershed and vicinity, Silverton, Colorado","docAbstract":" This dataset represents geology compiled for the upper Animas River Watershed near Silverton, Colorado. The source data used are derived from 1:24,000, 1:20,000, 1:48,000 and 1:250,000-scale geologic maps by geologists who have worked in this area since the early 1960's.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological ","doi":"10.3133/mf2377","usgsCitation":"Yager, D., and Bove, D.J., 2002, Generalized geologic map of part of the upper Animas River watershed and vicinity, Silverton, Colorado: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Field Studies Map 2377, Sheet 49 by 30 inches (in color), https://doi.org/10.3133/mf2377.","productDescription":"Sheet 49 by 30 inches (in color)","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":182487,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":6033,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/mf/2002/mf-2377/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":110286,"rank":700,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_50332.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"50332"}],"scale":"48000","country":"United States","state":"Colorado","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -107.86749999999999,37.75 ], [ -107.86749999999999,38 ], [ -107.5,38 ], [ -107.5,37.75 ], [ -107.86749999999999,37.75 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e486de4b07f02db50bd27","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Yager, D.B. 0000-0001-5074-4022","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5074-4022","contributorId":107330,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Yager","given":"D.B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":265698,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bove, D. J.","contributorId":70767,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bove","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":265697,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":31607,"text":"ofr02112 - 2002 - Preliminary United States-Mexico border watershed analysis, twin cities area of Nogales, Arizona and Nogales, Sonora","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-06-27T15:28:42.019411","indexId":"ofr02112","displayToPublicDate":"2002-04-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2002-112","title":"Preliminary United States-Mexico border watershed analysis, twin cities area of Nogales, Arizona and Nogales, Sonora","docAbstract":"The United States - Mexico border area faces the challenge of integrating aspects of its binational physical boundaries to form a unified or, at least, compatible natural resource management plan. Specified geospatial components such as stream drainages, mineral occurrences, vegetation, wildlife, and land-use can be analyzed in terms of their overlapping impacts upon one another. Watersheds have been utilized as a basic unit in resource analysis because they contain components that are interrelated and can be viewed as a single interactive ecological system. In developing and analyzing critical regional natural resource databases, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and other federal and non-governmental agencies have adopted a ?watershed by watershed? approach to dealing with such complicated issues as ecosystem health, natural resource use, urban growth, and pollutant transport within hydrologic systems. These watersheds can facilitate the delineation of both large scale and locally important hydrologic systems and urban management parameters necessary for sustainable, diversified land-use. The twin border cities area of Nogales, Sonora and Nogales, Arizona, provide the ideal setting to demonstrate the utility and application of a complete, cross-border, geographic information systems (GIS) based, watershed analysis in the characterization of a wide range of natural resource as well as urban features and their interactions. In addition to the delineation of a unified, cross-border watershed, the database contains sewer/water line locations and status, well locations, geology, hydrology, topography, soils, geomorphology, and vegetation data, as well as remotely sensed imagery. This report is preliminary and part of an ongoing project to develop a GIS database that will be widely accessible to the general public, researchers, and the local land management community with a broad range of application and utility.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr02112","usgsCitation":"Brady, L.M., Gray, F., Castaneda, M., Bultman, M., and Bolm, K.S., 2002, Preliminary United States-Mexico border watershed analysis, twin cities area of Nogales, Arizona and Nogales, Sonora: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2002-112, Report: 48 p.; Readme, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr02112.","productDescription":"Report: 48 p.; Readme","numberOfPages":"48","additionalOnlineFiles":"Y","costCenters":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":283447,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2002/0112/pdf/of02-112.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":2873,"rank":4,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2002/0112/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":160930,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/ofr02112.jpg"},{"id":283448,"rank":3,"type":{"id":20,"text":"Read Me"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2002/0112/README.DOC"},{"id":414298,"rank":5,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_51235.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"projection":"Universal Transverse Mercator","datum":"North American Datum 1983","country":"Mexico, United States","state":"Arizona, Sonora","city":"Nogales,","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -111.0667,\n 31.4319\n ],\n [\n -111.0667,\n 31.2333\n ],\n [\n -110.8833,\n 31.2333\n ],\n [\n -110.8833,\n 31.4319\n ],\n [\n -111.0667,\n 31.4319\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4acce4b07f02db67e3fd","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Brady, Laura Margaret","contributorId":74044,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brady","given":"Laura","email":"","middleInitial":"Margaret","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":206529,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Gray, Floyd 0000-0002-0223-8966 fgray@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0223-8966","contributorId":603,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gray","given":"Floyd","email":"fgray@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":662,"text":"Western Mineral and Environmental Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":206526,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Castaneda, Mario","contributorId":25605,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Castaneda","given":"Mario","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":206527,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Bultman, Mark","contributorId":74045,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bultman","given":"Mark","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":206530,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Bolm, Karen Sue","contributorId":50569,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bolm","given":"Karen","email":"","middleInitial":"Sue","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":206528,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}} ,{"id":31596,"text":"ofr0277 - 2002 - Alaska resource data file: Ophir quadrangle","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-07-28T20:04:03.619932","indexId":"ofr0277","displayToPublicDate":"2002-04-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2002-77","title":"Alaska resource data file: Ophir quadrangle","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
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