{"pageNumber":"1083","pageRowStart":"27050","pageSize":"25","recordCount":165485,"records":[{"id":70170260,"text":"fs20163022 - 2016 - 3D Elevation Program—Virtual USA in 3D","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-04-15T08:16:28","indexId":"fs20163022","displayToPublicDate":"2016-04-14T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2016","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2016-3022","title":"3D Elevation Program—Virtual USA in 3D","docAbstract":"<div>\n<div><span>The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) 3D Elevation Program (3DEP) uses a&nbsp;</span><span>laser system called &lsquo;lidar&rsquo; (light detection and ranging) to&nbsp;</span><span>create a virtual reality map of the Nation that is very accurate. </span><span>3D maps have many uses with new uses being discovered all the time.</span></div>\n</div>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/fs20163022","usgsCitation":"Lukas, Vicki, Stoker, J.M., 2016, 3D Elevation Program—Virtual USA in 3D: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2016–3022, 1 p., https://dx.doi.org/10.3133/fs20163022.","productDescription":"1 p.","numberOfPages":"1","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-074727","costCenters":[{"id":423,"text":"National Geospatial Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":320046,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2016/3022/coverthb.jpg"},{"id":320047,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2016/3022/fs20163022.pdf","text":"Fact Sheet","size":"1.56 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"Fact Sheet 2016–3022"}],"contact":"<p>Director, National Geospatial Program &nbsp;<br>U.S. Geological Survey <br>12201 Sunrise Valley Drive &nbsp;<br>511 National Center &nbsp;Reston, VA 20192&nbsp;</p><p>Email: 3dep@usgs.gov</p><p><a href=\"http://www.usgs.gov/ngpo/\" data-mce-href=\"http://www.usgs.gov/ngpo/\">http://www.usgs.gov/ngpo/</a><br></p><p><a href=\"http://nationalmap.gov/3DEP/\" data-mce-href=\"http://nationalmap.gov/3DEP/\">http://nationalmap.gov/3DEP/</a><br></p>","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":4,"text":"Rolla PSC"},"publishedDate":"2016-04-14","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2016-04-14","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5710b11de4b0ef3b7ca52684","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lukas, Vicki 0000-0002-3151-6689 vlukas@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3151-6689","contributorId":2890,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lukas","given":"Vicki","email":"vlukas@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":423,"text":"National Geospatial Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":626680,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Stoker, J. M. 0000-0003-2455-0931","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2455-0931","contributorId":44873,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stoker","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":626683,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70169095,"text":"sir20165030 - 2016 - Perchlorate and selected metals in water and soil within Mount Rushmore National Memorial, South Dakota, 2011–15","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-10-12T19:58:59","indexId":"sir20165030","displayToPublicDate":"2016-04-14T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2016","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":334,"text":"Scientific Investigations Report","code":"SIR","onlineIssn":"2328-0328","printIssn":"2328-031X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2016-5030","title":"Perchlorate and selected metals in water and soil within Mount Rushmore National Memorial, South Dakota, 2011–15","docAbstract":"<p>Mount Rushmore National Memorial is located in the east-central part of the Black Hills area of South Dakota and is challenged to provide drinking water to about 3 million annual visitors and year-round park personnel. An environmental concern to water resources within Mount Rushmore National Memorial has been the annual aerial fireworks display at the memorial for the Independence Day holiday during 1998–2009. A major concern of park management is the contamination of groundwater and surface water by perchlorate, which is used as an oxidizing agent in firework displays. A study by the U.S. Geological Survey, in cooperation with the National Park Service, was completed to characterize the occurrence of perchlorate and selected metals (constituents commonly associated with fireworks) in groundwater and surface water within and adjacent to Mount Rushmore National Memorial during 2011–15. Concentrations of perchlorate and metals in 106 water samples (collected from 6 groundwater sites and 14 surface-water sites) and 11 soil samples (collected from 11 soil sites) are reported.</p><p>Within the Mount Rushmore National Memorial boundary, perchlorate concentrations were greatest in the Lafferty Gulch drainage basin, ranging from less than 0.20 to 38 micrograms per liter (μg/L) in groundwater samples and from 2.2 to 54 μg/L in surface-water samples. Sites within the Starling Gulch drainage basin also had some evidence of perchlorate contamination, with concentrations ranging from 0.61 to 19 μg/L. All groundwater and surface-water samples within the unnamed tributary to Grizzly Bear Creek drainage basin and reference sites outside the park boundary had concentrations less than 0.20 μg/L. Perchlorate concentrations in samples collected at the 200-foot-deep production well (Well 1) ranged from 17 to 38 μg/L with a median of 23 μg/L, whereas perchlorate concentrations in samples from the 500-foot-deep production well (Well 2) ranged from 2.1 to 17 μg/L, with a median of 6.1 μg/L. Perchlorate concentrations in samples of the treated groundwater were similar to the concentrations from Well 1, which was the predominant source of the water supply at Mount Rushmore National Memorial during the study period (2011–15). Springflow upstream from the production wells in the West Fork Lafferty Gulch drainage had the greatest perchlorate concentrations, ranging from 21 to 54 μg/L. The groundwater site within Lafferty Gulch drainage basin but downstream from the park boundary also had a perchlorate concentration less than 0.20 μg/L in the one sample collected at the site. Water samples collected at reference sites generally had concentrations of metals within the same range of those sites within the Mount Rushmore National Memorial boundary, presenting little evidence of metal contamination due to anthropogenic factors within the park boundary. Soil samples were collected near most water sampling sites and within the Hall of Records Canyon where fireworks were launched. Perchlorate concentrations in soil were greatest in the West Fork Lafferty Gulch drainage and Hall of Records Canyon, which are topographically higher than the two groundwater wells.</p><p>The perchlorate concentrations in groundwater and surface water within Lafferty Gulch drainage basin during 2011–15 were greater than the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency’s Interim Drinking Water Health Advisory benchmark of 15 μg/L. The perchlorate concentrations in the Mount Rushmore water supply relative to this benchmark are of concern; however, this health advisory is based on the assumption that consumers are using the supply as their primary water source and currently is not a regulated standard. The groundwater system at West Fork Lafferty Gulch is highly susceptible to contamination by way of recharge and is isolated from downstream movement by an intrusive body acting as a dam, which may explain why a contamination problem is not likely to disappear or disperse, as could happen in larger aquifer systems. The observed deposition of firework debris within Lafferty Gulch drainage basin coupled with the lack of alternative perchlorate sources indicates that past firework displays are the most probable source of perchlorate contamination.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/sir20165030","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the National Park Service and National Water Quality Program–National Park Service Water Quality Partnership","usgsCitation":"Hoogestraat, G.K., and Rowe, B.L., 2016, Perchlorate and selected metals in water and soil within Mount Rushmore National Memorial, South Dakota, 2011–15: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2016–5030, 29 p., https://dx.doi.org/10.3133/sir20165030.","productDescription":"vi, 29 p.","numberOfPages":"40","onlineOnly":"Y","additionalOnlineFiles":"Y","ipdsId":"IP-070373","costCenters":[{"id":562,"text":"South Dakota Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":34685,"text":"Dakota Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":320048,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2016/5030/coverthb.jpg"},{"id":320051,"rank":3,"type":{"id":3,"text":"Appendix"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2016/5030/sir20165030_appendix.xlsx","text":"Appendix 1","size":"26.4 kB","linkFileType":{"id":3,"text":"xlsx"},"description":"SIR 2016–5030 Appendix 1"},{"id":320050,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2016/5030/sir20165030.pdf","text":"Report","size":"2.59 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"SIR 2016–5030"}],"country":"United States","state":"South Dakota","otherGeospatial":"Mt. Rushmore","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -103.46129894256592,\n              43.88270687270729\n            ],\n            [\n              -103.4487247467041,\n              43.88264500931701\n            ],\n            [\n              -103.45160007476807,\n              43.87450941385015\n            ],\n            [\n              -103.4608268737793,\n              43.87426192585682\n            ],\n            [\n              -103.46275806427002,\n              43.88270687270729\n            ],\n            [\n              -103.46129894256592,\n              43.88270687270729\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","contact":"<p>Director, South Dakota Water Science Center<br>U.S. Geological Survey<br>1608 Mountain View Road<br>Rapid City, South Dakota 57702</p><p><a href=\"http://sd.water.usgs.gov/\" data-mce-href=\"http://sd.water.usgs.gov/\">http://sd.water.usgs.gov/</a></p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>Acknowledgments</li><li>Abstract</li><li>Introduction</li><li>Methods</li><li>Perchlorate and Metal Occurrence at Mount Rushmore National Memorial</li><li>Summary and Conclusions</li><li>References Cited</li><li>Appendix 1</li></ul>","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":4,"text":"Rolla PSC"},"publishedDate":"2016-04-14","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2016-04-14","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5710b11ee4b0ef3b7ca5268f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hoogestraat, Galen K. ghoogest@usgs.gov","contributorId":2336,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hoogestraat","given":"Galen K.","email":"ghoogest@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":562,"text":"South Dakota Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":622907,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Rowe, Barbara L. blrowe@usgs.gov","contributorId":2673,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rowe","given":"Barbara","email":"blrowe@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":562,"text":"South Dakota Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":622908,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70170241,"text":"70170241 - 2016 - Role of habitat complexity in predator-prey dynamics between an introduced fish and larval Long-toed Salamanders (<i>Ambystoma macrodactylum</i>)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-11-22T17:35:48","indexId":"70170241","displayToPublicDate":"2016-04-13T15:45:00","publicationYear":"2016","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1176,"text":"Canadian Journal of Zoology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Role of habitat complexity in predator-prey dynamics between an introduced fish and larval Long-toed Salamanders (<i>Ambystoma macrodactylum</i>)","docAbstract":"<p>Predation by nonnative fishes has reduced abundance and increased extinction risk for amphibian populations worldwide. Although rare, fish and palatable amphibians have been observed to coexist where aquatic vegetation and structural complexity provide suitable refugia. We examined whether larval long-toed salamanders (<i>Ambystoma macrodactylum</i> Baird, 1849) increased use of vegetation cover in lakes with trout and whether adding vegetation structure could reduce predation risk and nonconsumptive effects (NCEs), such as reductions in body size and delayed metamorphosis. We compared use of vegetation cover by larval salamanders in lakes with and without trout and conducted a field experiment to investigate the influence of added vegetation structure on salamander body morphology and life history. The probability of catching salamanders in traps in lakes with trout was positively correlated with the proportion of submerged vegetation and surface cover. Growth rates of salamanders in enclosures with trout cues decreased as much as 85% and the probability of metamorphosis decreased by 56%. We did not find evidence that adding vegetation reduced NCEs in experimental enclosures, but salamanders in lakes with trout utilized more highly-vegetated areas which suggests that adding vegetation structure at the scale of the whole lake may facilitate coexistence between salamanders and introduced trout.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"NRC Research Press","doi":"10.1139/cjz-2015-0160","usgsCitation":"Kenison, E., Litt, A., Pilliod, D.S., and McMahon, T.E., 2016, Role of habitat complexity in predator-prey dynamics between an introduced fish and larval Long-toed Salamanders (<i>Ambystoma macrodactylum</i>): Canadian Journal of Zoology, v. 94, no. 4, p. 243-249, https://doi.org/10.1139/cjz-2015-0160.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"243","endPage":"249","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-067344","costCenters":[{"id":290,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":471074,"rank":0,"type":{"id":41,"text":"Open Access External Repository Page"},"url":"http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/abs/10.1139/cjz-2015-0160","text":"External Repository"},{"id":320031,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"94","issue":"4","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":12,"text":"Tacoma PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"570f5f9de4b0ef3b7ca32967","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kenison, Erin K","contributorId":168578,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Kenison","given":"Erin K","affiliations":[{"id":5120,"text":"Montana State University, Department of Mathematical Sciences, Bozeman, MT 59717","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":626573,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Litt, Andrea R.","contributorId":22226,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Litt","given":"Andrea R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":626574,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Pilliod, David S. 0000-0003-4207-3518 dpilliod@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4207-3518","contributorId":149254,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pilliod","given":"David","email":"dpilliod@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":289,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosys Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":290,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":626572,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"McMahon, Tom E","contributorId":168579,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"McMahon","given":"Tom","email":"","middleInitial":"E","affiliations":[{"id":5120,"text":"Montana State University, Department of Mathematical Sciences, Bozeman, MT 59717","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":626575,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70170250,"text":"70170250 - 2016 - Forest cover changes due to hydrocarbon extraction disturbance in central Pennsylvania (2004–2010)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-12-09T16:36:22","indexId":"70170250","displayToPublicDate":"2016-04-13T15:45:00","publicationYear":"2016","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2375,"text":"Journal of Maps","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Forest cover changes due to hydrocarbon extraction disturbance in central Pennsylvania (2004–2010)","docAbstract":"<p><span>The state of Pennsylvania has a long history of oil and gas extraction. In recent years with advances in technology such as hydraulic fracturing, hydrocarbon sources that were not profitable in the past are now being exploited. Here, we present an assessment of the cumulative impact of oil and gas extraction activities on the forests of 35 counties in Pennsylvania and their intersecting sub-watersheds between 2004 and 2010. The assessment categorizes counties and sub-watersheds based on the estimated amount of change to forest cover in the area. From the data collected we recognize that although forest cover has not been greatly impacted (with an average loss of percent forest coverage of 0.16% at the county level), landscape structure is affected. Increase in edge forest and decrease in interior forest is evident in many of the counties and sub-watersheds examined. These changes can have a detrimental effect on forest biodiversity and dynamics.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Taylor & Francis Online","doi":"10.1080/17445647.2016.1170642","usgsCitation":"Roig-Silva, C., Slonecker, E.T., Milheim, L., Ballew, J.R., and Winters, S.G., 2016, Forest cover changes due to hydrocarbon extraction disturbance in central Pennsylvania (2004–2010): Journal of Maps, v. 12, no. s1, p. 131-138, https://doi.org/10.1080/17445647.2016.1170642.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"131","endPage":"138","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-066163","costCenters":[{"id":242,"text":"Eastern Geographic Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":471075,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17445647.2016.1170642","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":320029,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Pennsylvania","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -79.541015625,\n              42.00032514831621\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.518798828125,\n              40.9964840143779\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.52978515625,\n              39.71986348549764\n            ],\n            [\n              -78.057861328125,\n              39.72831341029745\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.662353515625,\n              40.333983227838104\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.6953125,\n              40.91766362458114\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.025146484375,\n              41.244772343082104\n            ],\n            [\n              -76.5582275390625,\n              41.236511201246216\n            ],\n            [\n              -76.453857421875,\n              40.91766362458114\n            ],\n            [\n              -75.50354003906249,\n              41.15384235711447\n            ],\n            [\n              -74.970703125,\n              41.50857729743935\n            ],\n            [\n              -75.1025390625,\n              41.81636125072054\n            ],\n            [\n              -75.3717041015625,\n              42.004407212963585\n            ],\n            [\n              -79.541015625,\n              42.00032514831621\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"12","issue":"s1","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":9,"text":"Reston PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2016-04-13","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"570f5f9ce4b0ef3b7ca32953","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Roig-Silva, Coral croig@usgs.gov","contributorId":168590,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Roig-Silva","given":"Coral","email":"croig@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":242,"text":"Eastern Geographic Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":626626,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Slonecker, E. Terrence 0000-0002-5793-0503 tslonecker@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5793-0503","contributorId":168591,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Slonecker","given":"E.","email":"tslonecker@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"Terrence","affiliations":[{"id":36171,"text":"National Civil Applications Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":242,"text":"Eastern Geographic Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":626627,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Milheim, Lesley lmilheim@usgs.gov","contributorId":168592,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Milheim","given":"Lesley","email":"lmilheim@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":242,"text":"Eastern Geographic Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":626628,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Ballew, Jesse R. jballew@usgs.gov","contributorId":5708,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ballew","given":"Jesse","email":"jballew@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":626629,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Winters, S. Gail gwinters@usgs.gov","contributorId":5528,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Winters","given":"S.","email":"gwinters@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"Gail","affiliations":[{"id":242,"text":"Eastern Geographic Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":626630,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70175004,"text":"70175004 - 2016 - Proposed Auxiliary Boundary Stratigraphic Section and Point (ASSP) for the base of the Ordovician System at Lawson Cove, Utah, USA","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-07-27T09:27:41","indexId":"70175004","displayToPublicDate":"2016-04-13T14:30:00","publicationYear":"2016","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3481,"text":"Stratigraphy","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Proposed Auxiliary Boundary Stratigraphic Section and Point (ASSP) for the base of the Ordovician System at Lawson Cove, Utah, USA","docAbstract":"<p>T<span>he Global boundary Stratotype Section and Point (GSSP) for the base of the Ordovician System is at the First Appearance Datum (FAD) of the conodont Iapetognathus fluctivagus at Green Point in Newfoundland, Canada. Strata there are typical graptolitic facies that were deposited near the base of the continental slope.We propose establishing an Auxiliary boundary Stratotype Section and Point (ASSP) at the FAD of I. fluctivagus at the Lawson Cove section in the Ibex area of Millard County, Utah, USA. There, strata consist of typical shelly facies limestones that were deposited on a tropical carbonate platform and contain abundant conodonts, trilobites, brachiopods, and other fossil groups. Cambrian and Ordovician strata in this area are ~5300m thick, with the Lawson Cove section spanning 243m in three overlapping segments. Six other measured and studied sections in the area show stratigraphic relationships similar to those at Lawson Cove. Faunas have been used to divide these strata into 14 conodont and 7 trilobite zonal units. The widespread olenid trilobite Jujuyaspis occurs ~90cm above the proposed boundary at Lawson Cove; this genus is generally regarded as earliest Ordovician. Rhynchonelliform and linguliform brachiopods are common to abundant and are useful for correlation. The FAD of Iapetognathus fluctivagus and occurrences of Jujuyaspis and the Lower Ordovician planktonic graptolite Anisograptus matanensis all occur within a 2.4m interval of strata at a nearby section. Non-biological correlation tools include a detailed sequence stratigraphic classification and a detailed carbon-isotope profile. Especially useful for correlation is a positive \u000213C excursion peak ~15cm below the proposed boundary horizon. All of these correlation tools form an integrated framework that makes the Lawson Cove section especially useful as an ASSP for global correlation of strata with faunas typical of shallow, warm-water, shelly facies.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Micropaleontology Press","usgsCitation":"Miller, J.F., Evans, K.R., Ethington, R.L., Freeman, R., Loch, J.D., Repetski, J.E., Ripperdan, R., and Taylor, J.F., 2016, Proposed Auxiliary Boundary Stratigraphic Section and Point (ASSP) for the base of the Ordovician System at Lawson Cove, Utah, USA: Stratigraphy, v. 12, no. 3 - 4, p. 219-236.","productDescription":"18 p.","startPage":"219","endPage":"236","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-068560","costCenters":[{"id":243,"text":"Eastern Geology and Paleoclimate Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":325692,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":325691,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.micropress.org/microaccess/stratigraphy"}],"country":"United States","state":"Utah","geographicExtents":"{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"Polygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[-111.046551,41.251716],[-111.046723,40.997959],[-110.750727,40.996847],[-110.715026,40.996347],[-110.539819,40.996346],[-110.500718,40.994746],[-110.375714,40.994947],[-110.250709,40.996089],[-110.237848,40.995427],[-110.125709,40.99655],[-110.121639,40.997101],[-110.048476,40.997555],[-110.006495,40.997815],[-110.000708,40.997352],[-109.999838,40.99733],[-109.97553,40.997912],[-109.855299,40.997614],[-109.854302,40.997661],[-109.715409,40.998191],[-109.713877,40.998266],[-109.676421,40.998395],[-109.534926,40.998143],[-109.500694,40.999127],[-109.250735,41.001009],[-109.231985,41.002059],[-109.173682,41.000859],[-109.050076,41.000659],[-109.048455,40.826081],[-109.049088,40.714562],[-109.048373,40.662602],[-109.048249,40.653601],[-109.048044,40.619231],[-109.050074,40.540358],[-109.049955,40.539901],[-109.050698,40.499963],[-109.050314,40.495092],[-109.050946,40.444368],[-109.050969,40.222662],[-109.050973,40.180849],[-109.050944,40.180712],[-109.050813,40.059579],[-109.050873,40.058915],[-109.050615,39.87497],[-109.05104,39.660472],[-109.051363,39.497674],[-109.050765,39.366677],[-109.051512,39.126095],[-109.052436,38.999985],[-109.053292,38.942878],[-109.053233,38.942467],[-109.053797,38.905284],[-109.053943,38.904414],[-109.054189,38.874984],[-109.057388,38.795456],[-109.059541,38.719888],[-109.060253,38.599328],[-109.059962,38.499987],[-109.060062,38.275489],[-109.054648,38.244921],[-109.041762,38.16469],[-109.041837,38.153022],[-109.04282,37.999301],[-109.042819,37.997068],[-109.043121,37.97426],[-109.041058,37.907236],[-109.041653,37.88117],[-109.041844,37.872788],[-109.041723,37.842051],[-109.041754,37.835826],[-109.041461,37.800105],[-109.042098,37.74999],[-109.041636,37.74021],[-109.04176,37.713182],[-109.041732,37.711214],[-109.042269,37.666067],[-109.042089,37.623795],[-109.042131,37.617662],[-109.041806,37.604171],[-109.041865,37.530726],[-109.041915,37.530653],[-109.043137,37.499992],[-109.043464,37.484711],[-109.04581,37.374993],[-109.046039,37.249993],[-109.045584,37.249351],[-109.045487,37.210844],[-109.045978,37.201831],[-109.045995,37.177279],[-109.045156,37.112064],[-109.045203,37.111958],[-109.045173,37.109464],[-109.045189,37.096271],[-109.044995,37.086429],[-109.045058,37.074661],[-109.045166,37.072742],[-109.045223,36.999084],[-109.181196,36.999271],[-109.233848,36.999266],[-109.246917,36.999346],[-109.26339,36.999263],[-109.268213,36.999242],[-109.270097,36.999266],[-109.378039,36.999135],[-109.381226,36.999148],[-109.495338,36.999105],[-109.625668,36.998308],[-109.875673,36.998504],[-110.000677,36.997968],[-110.000876,36.998502],[-110.021778,36.998602],[-110.47019,36.997997],[-110.490908,37.003566],[-110.50069,37.00426],[-110.599512,37.003448],[-110.625605,37.003416],[-110.62569,37.003721],[-110.75069,37.003197],[-111.066496,37.002389],[-111.133718,37.000779],[-111.254853,37.001077],[-111.278286,37.000465],[-111.405517,37.001497],[-111.405869,37.001481],[-111.412784,37.001478],[-112.35769,37.001025],[-112.368946,37.001125],[-112.534545,37.000684],[-112.538593,37.000674],[-112.540368,37.000669],[-112.545094,37.000734],[-112.558974,37.000692],[-112.609787,37.000753],[-112.899366,37.000319],[-112.966471,37.000219],[-113.965907,36.999976],[-113.965907,37.000025],[-114.0506,37.000396],[-114.051749,37.088434],[-114.051822,37.090976],[-114.052827,37.103961],[-114.051867,37.134292],[-114.052179,37.14711],[-114.051673,37.172368],[-114.051405,37.233854],[-114.051974,37.283848],[-114.051974,37.284511],[-114.0518,37.293044],[-114.0518,37.293548],[-114.051927,37.370459],[-114.051927,37.370734],[-114.051765,37.418083],[-114.052448,37.43144],[-114.052701,37.492014],[-114.052685,37.502513],[-114.052718,37.517264],[-114.052689,37.517859],[-114.052962,37.592783],[-114.052472,37.604776],[-114.051728,37.745997],[-114.051785,37.746249],[-114.05167,37.746958],[-114.051109,37.756276],[-114.049919,37.765586],[-114.048473,37.809861],[-114.049677,37.823645],[-114.049928,37.852508],[-114.049658,37.881368],[-114.050423,37.999961],[-114.049903,38.148601],[-114.050138,38.24996],[-114.049417,38.2647],[-114.05012,38.404536],[-114.050091,38.404673],[-114.050485,38.499955],[-114.049834,38.543784],[-114.049862,38.547764],[-114.050154,38.57292],[-114.049883,38.677365],[-114.049749,38.72921],[-114.049168,38.749951],[-114.049465,38.874949],[-114.048521,38.876197],[-114.048054,38.878693],[-114.049104,39.005509],[-114.047079,39.499943],[-114.047728,39.542742],[-114.047273,39.759413],[-114.047783,39.79416],[-114.047214,39.821024],[-114.047134,39.906037],[-114.046555,39.996899],[-114.046835,40.030131],[-114.046386,40.097896],[-114.046741,40.104231],[-114.046683,40.116931],[-114.046153,40.231971],[-114.046178,40.398313],[-114.045826,40.424823],[-114.045218,40.430282],[-114.045518,40.494474],[-114.045577,40.495801],[-114.045281,40.506586],[-114.043505,40.726292],[-114.043831,40.758666],[-114.043803,40.759205],[-114.043176,40.771675],[-114.042145,40.999926],[-114.041447,41.207752],[-114.042553,41.210923],[-114.041396,41.219958],[-114.040231,41.49169],[-114.040942,41.499921],[-114.040437,41.615377],[-114.039968,41.62492],[-114.039901,41.753781],[-114.041152,41.850595],[-114.041107,41.850573],[-114.039648,41.884816],[-114.041723,41.99372],[-113.993903,41.992698],[-113.893261,41.988057],[-113.822163,41.988479],[-113.796082,41.989104],[-113.76453,41.989459],[-113.500837,41.992799],[-113.496548,41.993305],[-113.431563,41.993799],[-113.40223,41.994161],[-113.396497,41.99425],[-113.357611,41.993859],[-113.340072,41.994747],[-113.250829,41.99561],[-113.249159,41.996203],[-113.000821,41.998223],[-113.00082,41.998223],[-112.979218,41.998263],[-112.909587,41.998791],[-112.882367,41.998922],[-112.880619,41.998921],[-112.833125,41.999345],[-112.833084,41.999305],[-112.788542,41.999681],[-112.709375,42.000309],[-112.648019,42.000307],[-112.450814,42.000953],[-112.450567,42.001092],[-112.38617,42.001126],[-112.264936,42.000991],[-112.239107,42.001217],[-112.192976,42.001167],[-112.173352,41.996568],[-112.163956,41.996708],[-112.109532,41.997598],[-112.01218,41.99835],[-111.915837,41.998519],[-111.915622,41.998496],[-111.876491,41.998528],[-111.750778,41.99933],[-111.507264,41.999518],[-111.471381,41.999739],[-111.425535,42.00084],[-111.420898,42.000793],[-111.415873,42.000748],[-111.046689,42.001567],[-111.045818,41.579845],[-111.045789,41.565571],[-111.046264,41.377731],[-111.0466,41.360692],[-111.046551,41.251716]]]},\"properties\":{\"name\":\"Utah\",\"nation\":\"USA  \"}}]}","volume":"12","issue":"3 - 4","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":9,"text":"Reston PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5799db6ae4b0589fa1c7ea23","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Miller, James F.","contributorId":147224,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Miller","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[{"id":16806,"text":"Missouri State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":643572,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Evans, Kevin R.","contributorId":35724,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Evans","given":"Kevin","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":643573,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Ethington, Raymond L.","contributorId":93507,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Ethington","given":"Raymond","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":6754,"text":"University of Missouri","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":643574,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Freeman, Rebecca","contributorId":173182,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Freeman","given":"Rebecca","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":27177,"text":"Univ. of Kentucky","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":643575,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Loch, James D.","contributorId":20139,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Loch","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":643576,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Repetski, John E. 0000-0002-2298-7120 jrepetski@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2298-7120","contributorId":2596,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Repetski","given":"John","email":"jrepetski@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":40020,"text":"Florence Bascom Geoscience Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":243,"text":"Eastern Geology and Paleoclimate Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":643571,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Ripperdan, Robert","contributorId":173183,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Ripperdan","given":"Robert","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":27178,"text":"Consultant, Des Peres, Missouri","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":643577,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Taylor, John F.","contributorId":80890,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Taylor","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":643578,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8}]}}
,{"id":70169140,"text":"ofr20161037 - 2016 - Processing of multichannel seismic reflection data acquired in 2013 for seismic investigations of gas hydrates in the Gulf of Mexico","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-04-13T13:20:22","indexId":"ofr20161037","displayToPublicDate":"2016-04-13T13:30:00","publicationYear":"2016","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2016-1037","title":"Processing of multichannel seismic reflection data acquired in 2013 for seismic investigations of gas hydrates in the Gulf of Mexico","docAbstract":"<p>As part of a cooperative effort among the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), the U.S. Department of Energy, and the U.S. Department of the Interior Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, two grids of two-dimensional multichannel seismic reflection data were acquired in the Gulf of Mexico over lease blocks Green Canyon 955 and Walker Ridge 313 between April 18 and May 3, 2013. The purpose of the data acquisition was to fill knowledge gaps in an ongoing study of known gas hydrate accumulations in the area. These data were initially processed onboard the recording ship <i>R/V Pelican</i> for more quality control during the recording. The data were subsequently processed in detail by the U.S. Geological Survey in Denver, Colorado, in two phases. The first phase was to create a &ldquo;kinematic&rdquo; dataset that removed extensive noise present in the data but did not preserve relative amplitudes. The second phase was to create a true relative amplitude dataset that included noise removal and &ldquo;wavelet&rdquo; deconvolution that preserved the amplitude information. This report describes the processing techniques used to create both datasets.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr20161037","collaboration":"Performed in cooperation with the U.S. Department of Energy and the U.S. Department of the Interior Bureau of Ocean Energy Management","usgsCitation":"Miller, J.J., Agena, W.F., Haines, S.S., and Hart, P.E., 2016, Processing of multichannel seismic reflection data acquired in 2013 for seismic investigations of gas hydrates in the Gulf of Mexico: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2016‒1037, 32 p., https://dx.doi.org/10.3133/ofr20161037.","productDescription":"vi, 32 p.","onlineOnly":"Y","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-067340","costCenters":[{"id":164,"text":"Central Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":319934,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2016/1037/coverthb.jpg"},{"id":319936,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2016/1037/ofr20161037.pdf","text":"Report","size":"30.0 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"OFR 2016-1037"}],"otherGeospatial":"Gulf of Mexico","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -96,\n              26\n            ],\n            [\n              -96,\n              30.5\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.7,\n              30.5\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.7,\n              26\n            ],\n            [\n              -96,\n              26\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","contact":"<p>Director, Central Energy Resources Science Center<br>U.S. Geological Survey<br>Box 25046, MS-939<br>Denver Federal Center<br>Denver, CO 80225-0046</p><p><a href=\"http://energy.usgs.gov/\" data-mce-href=\"http://energy.usgs.gov/\">http://energy.usgs.gov</a></p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>Abstract</li><li>Introduction</li><li>Data Acquisition</li><li>Shipboard Processing</li><li>Noise Analysis and Removal</li><li>Kinematic Stacking and Migration</li><li>Wavelet Deconvolution</li><li>True Relative Amplitude Stacking and Migration</li><li>Comparison of the Processing Results</li><li>Publicly Available, Digital, True Relative Amplitude Data</li><li>References Cited</li><li>Appendix 1. Processing applied to navigation data</li><li>Appendix 2. Instructions on how to access the publicly available digitally processed data</li></ul>","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":2,"text":"Denver PSC"},"publishedDate":"2016-04-13","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2016-04-13","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"570f5f9de4b0ef3b7ca32960","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Miller, John J. 0000-0002-9098-0967 jmiller@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9098-0967","contributorId":3785,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Miller","given":"John","email":"jmiller@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":164,"text":"Central Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":623187,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Agena, Warren F. wagena@usgs.gov","contributorId":3181,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Agena","given":"Warren","email":"wagena@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[{"id":164,"text":"Central Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":623188,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Haines, Seth S. 0000-0003-2611-8165 shaines@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2611-8165","contributorId":1344,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Haines","given":"Seth","email":"shaines@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":164,"text":"Central Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":191,"text":"Colorado Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":255,"text":"Energy Resources Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":623189,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Hart, Patrick E. 0000-0002-5080-1426 hart@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5080-1426","contributorId":2879,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hart","given":"Patrick","email":"hart@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":623190,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70169005,"text":"sir20165029 - 2016 - Flood-inundation maps for a 9.1-mile reach of the Coast Fork Willamette River near Creswell and Goshen, Lane County, Oregon","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-04-13T15:20:35","indexId":"sir20165029","displayToPublicDate":"2016-04-13T12:40:00","publicationYear":"2016","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":334,"text":"Scientific Investigations Report","code":"SIR","onlineIssn":"2328-0328","printIssn":"2328-031X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2016-5029","title":"Flood-inundation maps for a 9.1-mile reach of the Coast Fork Willamette River near Creswell and Goshen, Lane County, Oregon","docAbstract":"<p>Digital flood-inundation maps for a 9.1-mile reach of the Coast Fork Willamette River near Creswell and Goshen, Oregon, were developed by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) in cooperation with the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE). The inundation maps, which can be accessed through the USGS Flood Inundation Mapping Science Web site at <a href=\"http://water.usgs.gov/osw/flood_inundation/\" target=\"_blank\" data-mce-href=\"http://water.usgs.gov/osw/flood_inundation/\">http://water.usgs.gov/osw/flood_inundation/</a>, depict estimates of the areal extent and depth of flooding corresponding to selected stages at the USGS streamgage at Coast Fork Willamette River near Goshen, Oregon (14157500), at State Highway 58. Current stage at the streamgage for estimating near-real-time areas of inundation may be obtained at <a href=\"http://waterdata.usgs.gov/or/nwis/uv/?site_no=14157500&amp;PARAmeter_cd=00065,00060\" target=\"_blank\" data-mce-href=\"http://waterdata.usgs.gov/or/nwis/uv/?site_no=14157500&amp;PARAmeter_cd=00065,00060\">http://waterdata.usgs.gov/or/nwis/uv/?site_no=14157500&amp;PARAmeter_cd=00065,00060</a>. In addition, the National Weather Service (NWS) forecasted peak-stage information may be used in conjunction with the maps developed in this study to show predicted areas of flood inundation.</p><p>In this study, areas of inundation were provided by USACE. The inundated areas were developed from flood profiles simulated by a one-dimensional unsteady step‑backwater hydraulic model. The profiles were checked by the USACE using documented high-water marks from a January 2006 flood. The model was compared and quality assured using several other methods. The hydraulic model was then used to determine eight water-surface profiles at various flood stages referenced to the streamgage datum and ranging from 11.8 to 19.8 ft, approximately 2.6 ft above the highest recorded stage at the streamgage (17.17 ft) since 1950. The intervals between stages are variable and based on annual exceedance probability discharges, some of which approximate NWS action stages.</p><p>The areas of inundation and water depth grids provided to USGS by USACE were used to create interactive flood‑inundation maps. The availability of these maps with current stage from USGS streamgage and forecasted stream stages from the NWS provide emergency management personnel and residents with information that is critical for flood response activities, such as evacuations and road closures as well as for post flood recovery efforts.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/sir20165029","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Portland District","usgsCitation":"Hess, G.W., and Haluska, T.L., 2016, Flood-inundation maps for a 9.1-mile reach of the Coast Fork Willamette River near Creswell and Goshen, Lane County, Oregon: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2016–5029, 8 p., https://dx.doi.org/10.3133/sir20165029.","productDescription":"Report: vi, 8 p.; Metadata","numberOfPages":"16","onlineOnly":"Y","additionalOnlineFiles":"Y","ipdsId":"IP-053101","costCenters":[{"id":518,"text":"Oregon Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":319983,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2016/5029/sir20165029.pdf","text":"Report","size":"3.3 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"SIR 2016-5029 Report PDF"},{"id":319984,"rank":3,"type":{"id":16,"text":"Metadata"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2016/5029/sir20165029_metadata.html"},{"id":319982,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2016/5029/coverthb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Oregon","county":"Lane County","city":"Creswell, Goshen","otherGeospatial":"Willamette River","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -122.98370361328124,\n              44.00318741021592\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.99022674560545,\n              43.9942964557587\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.96688079833984,\n              43.987133329129215\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.99571990966798,\n              43.95649503643676\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.99606323242188,\n              43.914959878503154\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.98542022705078,\n              43.914959878503154\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.97683715820312,\n              43.94339481559037\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.9813003540039,\n              43.95328204198018\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.9541778564453,\n              43.990838502564706\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.97958374023438,\n              43.9965193192732\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.9754638671875,\n              44.00219959217852\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.98370361328124,\n              44.00318741021592\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","contact":"<p><a href=\"mailto:dc_or@usgs.gov\" data-mce-href=\"mailto:dc_or@usgs.gov\">Director</a>, Oregon Water Science Center<br>U.S. Geological Survey<br>2130 SW 5th Avenue<br>Portland, Oregon 97201<br><a href=\"http://or.water.usgs.gov\" data-mce-href=\"http://or.water.usgs.gov\">http://or.water.usgs.gov</a><br></p>","tableOfContents":"<ul>\n<li>Abstract</li>\n<li>Introduction</li>\n<li>Water-Surface Profiles and Stage‑Discharge Ratings</li>\n<li>Development of Flood-Inundation Maps</li>\n<li>Summary</li>\n<li>Acknowledgments</li>\n<li>References Cited</li>\n</ul>","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":12,"text":"Tacoma PSC"},"publishedDate":"2016-04-13","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2016-04-13","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"570f5f9ce4b0ef3b7ca32950","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hess, Glen W.","contributorId":19136,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hess","given":"Glen","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":622472,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Haluska, Tana 0000-0001-6307-4769 thaluska@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6307-4769","contributorId":1708,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Haluska","given":"Tana","email":"thaluska@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":518,"text":"Oregon Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":622473,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70170264,"text":"70170264 - 2016 - Range expansion of moose in arctic Alaska linked to warming and increased shrub habitat","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-04-15T09:27:27","indexId":"70170264","displayToPublicDate":"2016-04-13T10:30:00","publicationYear":"2016","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2980,"text":"PLoS ONE","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Range expansion of moose in arctic Alaska linked to warming and increased shrub habitat","docAbstract":"<p><span>Twentieth century warming has increased vegetation productivity and shrub cover across northern tundra and treeline regions, but effects on terrestrial wildlife have not been demonstrated on a comparable scale. During this period, Alaskan moose (</span><i>Alces alces gigas</i><span>) extended their range from the boreal forest into tundra riparian shrub habitat; similar extensions have been observed in Canada (</span><i>A</i><span>.&nbsp;</span><i>a</i><span>.&nbsp;</span><i>andersoni</i><span>) and Eurasia (</span><i>A</i><span>.&nbsp;</span><i>a</i><span>.&nbsp;</span><i>alces</i><span>). Northern moose distribution is thought to be limited by forage availability above the snow in late winter, so the observed increase in shrub habitat could be causing the northward moose establishment, but a previous hypothesis suggested that hunting cessation triggered moose establishment. Here, we use recent changes in shrub cover and empirical relationships between shrub height and growing season temperature to estimate available moose habitat in Arctic Alaska c. 1860. We estimate that riparian shrubs were approximately 1.1 m tall c. 1860, greatly reducing the available forage above the snowpack, compared to 2 m tall in 2009. We believe that increases in riparian shrub habitat after 1860 allowed moose to colonize tundra regions of Alaska hundreds of kilometers north and west of previous distribution limits. The northern shift in the distribution of moose, like that of snowshoe hares, has been in response to the spread of their shrub habitat in the Arctic, but at the same time, herbivores have likely had pronounced impacts on the structure and function of these shrub communities. These northward range shifts are a bellwether for other boreal species and their associated predators.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Public Library of Science","publisherLocation":"San Francisco, CA","doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0152636","collaboration":"UAF","usgsCitation":"Tape, K., Gustine, D.D., Reuss, R.W., Adams, L., and Clark, J.A., 2016, Range expansion of moose in arctic Alaska linked to warming and increased shrub habitat: PLoS ONE, v. 11, no. 4, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0152636.","productDescription":"12 p.","startPage":"e0152636","numberOfPages":"12","onlineOnly":"Y","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-057050","costCenters":[{"id":117,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology WTEB","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":471076,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0152636","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":320063,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -140.99853515625,\n              69.64944636884633\n            ],\n            [\n              -141.0205078125,\n              64.00486735371551\n            ],\n            [\n              -160.99365234375,\n              63.98559971175696\n            ],\n            [\n              -160.9716796875,\n              64.1297836764257\n            ],\n            [\n              -160.9716796875,\n              64.21593657413428\n            ],\n            [\n              -161.34521484374997,\n              64.3113485053558\n            ],\n            [\n              -161.4990234375,\n              64.38744100860767\n            ],\n            [\n              -161.47705078125,\n              64.52954819942195\n            ],\n            [\n              -161.12548828125,\n              64.5389958071547\n            ],\n            [\n              -160.90576171875,\n              64.63329214257156\n            ],\n            [\n              -160.86181640624997,\n              64.68031793418317\n            ],\n            [\n              -161.08154296875,\n              64.78348816818996\n            ],\n            [\n              -161.19140625,\n              64.86760781632728\n            ],\n            [\n              -161.38916015625,\n              64.76475920891367\n            ],\n            [\n              -161.52099609375,\n              64.69910544204765\n            ],\n            [\n              -161.7626953125,\n              64.72726228777799\n            ],\n            [\n              -162.00439453125,\n              64.68971331643753\n            ],\n            [\n              -162.13623046875,\n              64.61445899874353\n            ],\n            [\n              -162.2900390625,\n              64.52954819942195\n            ],\n            [\n              -162.53173828125,\n              64.46332329319623\n            ],\n            [\n              -162.70751953125,\n              64.34942106230748\n            ],\n            [\n              -162.92724609375,\n              64.36843760829052\n            ],\n            [\n              -163.16894531249997,\n              64.4064312702572\n            ],\n            [\n              -163.36669921875,\n              64.48226107017604\n            ],\n            [\n              -163.65234374999997,\n              64.50118574349311\n            ],\n            [\n              -163.85009765625,\n              64.52009732015118\n            ],\n            [\n              -164.13574218749997,\n              64.52009732015118\n            ],\n            [\n              -164.50927734375,\n              64.52009732015118\n            ],\n            [\n              -164.794921875,\n              64.44437240555092\n            ],\n            [\n              -165.03662109375,\n              64.38744100860767\n            ],\n            [\n              -165.43212890625,\n              64.49172504435471\n            ],\n            [\n              -165.849609375,\n              64.49172504435471\n            ],\n            [\n              -166.22314453125,\n              64.52954819942195\n            ],\n            [\n              -166.55273437499997,\n              64.63329214257156\n            ],\n            [\n              -166.53076171875,\n              64.77412531292873\n            ],\n            [\n              -166.75048828125,\n              64.91422751385564\n            ],\n            [\n              -166.83837890625,\n              65.01650627048231\n            ],\n            [\n              -166.904296875,\n              65.09989850223572\n            ],\n            [\n              -166.728515625,\n              65.20146842127558\n            ],\n            [\n              -166.46484375,\n              65.24750816096882\n            ],\n            [\n              -166.7724609375,\n              65.32100518302974\n            ],\n            [\n              -167.32177734375,\n              65.35767693905089\n            ],\n            [\n              -167.62939453124997,\n              65.39429760005945\n            ],\n            [\n              -168.06884765625,\n              65.5129625532949\n            ],\n            [\n              -168.22265625,\n              65.6401548998356\n            ],\n            [\n              -167.9150390625,\n              65.76672667423811\n            ],\n            [\n              -167.36572265625,\n              65.89268028960208\n            ],\n            [\n              -166.75048828125,\n              66.08045694353868\n            ],\n            [\n              -166.09130859375,\n              66.27569825946966\n            ],\n            [\n              -165.498046875,\n              66.40795547978848\n            ],\n            [\n              -164.70703125,\n              66.52201581569871\n            ],\n            [\n              -164.35546875,\n              66.58321725728175\n            ],\n            [\n              -163.564453125,\n              66.57448342017541\n            ],\n            [\n              -163.54248046875,\n              66.46066349658045\n            ],\n            [\n              -163.85009765625,\n              66.24031184756058\n            ],\n            [\n              -163.63037109375,\n              66.133854089549\n            ],\n            [\n              -163.0810546875,\n              66.14274269640396\n            ],\n            [\n              -162.70751953125,\n              66.12496236487968\n            ],\n            [\n              -162.22412109375,\n              66.11606752151663\n            ],\n            [\n              -161.806640625,\n              66.08045694353868\n            ],\n            [\n              -161.65283203125,\n              66.20487571945456\n            ],\n            [\n              -161.91650390625,\n              66.26685631430843\n            ],\n            [\n              -161.982421875,\n              66.34632215978135\n            ],\n            [\n              -161.982421875,\n              66.46066349658045\n            ],\n            [\n              -162.26806640625,\n              66.6268403656443\n            ],\n            [\n              -162.57568359375,\n              66.72254132270653\n            ],\n            [\n              -162.7294921875,\n              66.81787214936938\n            ],\n            [\n              -162.7294921875,\n              66.93866882358137\n            ],\n            [\n              -162.9052734375,\n              66.99884379185184\n            ],\n            [\n              -163.23486328125,\n              66.99884379185184\n            ],\n            [\n              -163.76220703124997,\n              67.06743335108298\n            ],\n            [\n              -163.828125,\n              67.28053044353817\n            ],\n            [\n              -163.93798828125,\n              67.44122869796348\n            ],\n            [\n              -164.11376953125,\n              67.55894799883033\n            ],\n            [\n              -164.443359375,\n              67.67608458198097\n            ],\n            [\n              -164.99267578125,\n              67.85070210450823\n            ],\n            [\n              -165.1904296875,\n              67.941650035336\n            ],\n            [\n              -165.6298828125,\n              68.04867651098903\n            ],\n            [\n              -166.09130859375,\n              68.13066848687792\n            ],\n            [\n              -166.17919921874997,\n              68.23682270936281\n            ],\n            [\n              -166.35498046875,\n              68.29377944277816\n            ],\n            [\n              -166.70654296875,\n              68.31814602144938\n            ],\n            [\n              -166.92626953124997,\n              68.35869913946578\n            ],\n            [\n              -166.48681640625,\n              68.37490016066832\n            ],\n            [\n              -166.4208984375,\n              68.47186403726954\n            ],\n            [\n              -166.376953125,\n              68.55235079759059\n            ],\n            [\n              -166.22314453125,\n              68.74435062211467\n            ],\n            [\n              -166.31103515625,\n              68.92681148621786\n            ],\n            [\n              -165.8056640625,\n              68.87935761076949\n            ],\n            [\n              -165.2783203125,\n              68.90309728240705\n            ],\n            [\n              -164.86083984375,\n              68.9189095799366\n            ],\n            [\n              -164.20166015625,\n              68.98204571755966\n            ],\n            [\n              -163.828125,\n              69.06071203808126\n            ],\n            [\n              -163.4765625,\n              69.19379976461907\n            ],\n            [\n              -163.2568359375,\n              69.30279408245204\n            ],\n            [\n              -163.212890625,\n              69.41124235697256\n            ],\n            [\n              -163.212890625,\n              69.54987728327795\n            ],\n            [\n              -163.16894531249997,\n              69.7333343903359\n            ],\n            [\n              -162.79541015624997,\n              69.93030017617484\n            ],\n            [\n              -162.57568359375,\n              70.0880468606124\n            ],\n            [\n              -162.421875,\n              70.18510275498964\n            ],\n            [\n              -162.0703125,\n              70.31873847853122\n            ],\n            [\n              -161.60888671875,\n              70.31873847853122\n            ],\n            [\n              -161.08154296875,\n              70.32613725493573\n            ],\n            [\n              -160.72998046875,\n              70.42207856801004\n            ],\n            [\n              -160.29052734375,\n              70.53954317685509\n            ],\n            [\n              -160.0048828125,\n              70.61261423801925\n            ],\n            [\n              -159.873046875,\n              70.72172636005789\n            ],\n            [\n              -159.63134765625,\n              70.81581215931348\n            ],\n            [\n              -159.1259765625,\n              70.8446726342528\n            ],\n            [\n              -158.81835937499997,\n              70.88788500718185\n            ],\n            [\n              -158.6865234375,\n              70.78690984117928\n            ],\n            [\n              -157.8955078125,\n              70.8734913192635\n            ],\n            [\n              -157.43408203125,\n              70.99550574822297\n            ],\n            [\n              -157.17041015625,\n              71.16648590317222\n            ],\n            [\n              -156.95068359375,\n              71.27259471233448\n            ],\n            [\n              -156.6650390625,\n              71.335983102213\n            ],\n            [\n              -156.46728515625,\n              71.42717893107371\n            ],\n            [\n              -156.46728515625,\n              71.34301347171376\n            ],\n            [\n              -156.13769531249997,\n              71.26553875788554\n            ],\n            [\n              -155.7421875,\n              71.20899878425502\n            ],\n            [\n              -155.390625,\n              71.15939141681443\n            ],\n            [\n              -155.10498046875,\n              71.15939141681443\n            ],\n            [\n              -154.66552734375,\n              71.05979781529196\n            ],\n            [\n              -154.599609375,\n              70.96686407696846\n            ],\n            [\n              -154.57763671874997,\n              70.90226826757711\n            ],\n            [\n              -154.57763671874997,\n              70.82303119876653\n            ],\n            [\n              -154.35791015625,\n              70.81581215931348\n            ],\n            [\n              -154.16015625,\n              70.81581215931348\n            ],\n            [\n              -153.96240234375,\n              70.90226826757711\n            ],\n            [\n              -153.72070312499997,\n              70.91664110709776\n            ],\n            [\n              -153.45703125,\n              70.93100353239014\n            ],\n            [\n              -152.99560546875,\n              70.94535555009823\n            ],\n            [\n              -152.841796875,\n              70.90945598953132\n            ],\n            [\n              -152.46826171875,\n              70.88788500718185\n            ],\n            [\n              -152.24853515625,\n              70.8446726342528\n            ],\n            [\n              -152.138671875,\n              70.79413934642666\n            ],\n            [\n              -152.3583984375,\n              70.72897946208789\n            ],\n            [\n              -152.3583984375,\n              70.63448406630856\n            ],\n            [\n              -152.0068359375,\n              70.61990681823112\n            ],\n            [\n              -151.80908203125,\n              70.59072066265595\n            ],\n            [\n              -151.67724609374997,\n              70.56880331763341\n            ],\n            [\n              -151.67724609374997,\n              70.48823599130287\n            ],\n            [\n              -151.3916015625,\n              70.46620742226558\n            ],\n            [\n              -151.1279296875,\n              70.42207856801004\n            ],\n            [\n              -151.083984375,\n              70.46620742226558\n            ],\n            [\n              -150.6884765625,\n              70.47355293280864\n            ],\n            [\n              -150.46875,\n              70.50290843859874\n            ],\n            [\n              -150.22705078124997,\n              70.47355293280864\n            ],\n            [\n              -149.9853515625,\n              70.52489722821652\n            ],\n            [\n              -149.58984375,\n              70.52489722821652\n            ],\n            [\n              -149.326171875,\n              70.53222152642122\n            ],\n            [\n              -149.04052734375,\n              70.46620742226558\n            ],\n            [\n              -148.68896484375,\n              70.42207856801004\n            ],\n            [\n              -148.447265625,\n              70.38523137082291\n            ],\n            [\n              -148.1396484375,\n              70.34092679475283\n            ],\n            [\n              -147.7001953125,\n              70.30393290852346\n            ],\n            [\n              -147.7001953125,\n              70.24460360904779\n            ],\n            [\n              -147.45849609375,\n              70.22974449563027\n            ],\n            [\n              -147.12890625,\n              70.20743570670632\n            ],\n            [\n              -146.97509765625,\n              70.1925497583889\n            ],\n            [\n              -146.689453125,\n              70.1925497583889\n            ],\n            [\n              -146.3818359375,\n              70.1925497583889\n            ],\n            [\n              -146.0302734375,\n              70.17765306430529\n            ],\n            [\n              -145.5908203125,\n              70.11795869529236\n            ],\n            [\n              -145.1953125,\n              70.05809185371957\n            ],\n            [\n              -144.86572265625,\n              70.00556654574504\n            ],\n            [\n              -144.4482421875,\n              70.02809362050226\n            ],\n            [\n              -143.9208984375,\n              70.07307475707385\n            ],\n            [\n              -143.61328125,\n              70.1403642720717\n            ],\n            [\n              -143.08593749999997,\n              70.10300817109822\n            ],\n            [\n              -142.646484375,\n              70.00556654574504\n            ],\n            [\n              -142.14111328125,\n              69.91521433690129\n            ],\n            [\n              -141.83349609375,\n              69.8320477208414\n            ],\n            [\n              -141.50390625,\n              69.7485511291223\n            ],\n            [\n              -141.2841796875,\n              69.67235784229395\n            ],\n            [\n              -140.99853515625,\n              69.64944636884633\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"11","issue":"4","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":12,"text":"Tacoma PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2016-04-13","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"571210b5e4b0ef3b7ca64428","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Tape, Ken D.","contributorId":103570,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tape","given":"Ken D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":626692,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Gustine, David D. dgustine@usgs.gov","contributorId":3776,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gustine","given":"David","email":"dgustine@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":117,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology WTEB","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":626691,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Reuss, Roger W.","contributorId":168602,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Reuss","given":"Roger","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":13117,"text":"Institute of Arctic Biology, University of Alaska Fairbanks","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":626693,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Adams, Layne G. 0000-0001-6212-2896 ladams@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6212-2896","contributorId":2776,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Adams","given":"Layne G.","email":"ladams@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":117,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology WTEB","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":626694,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Clark, Jason A.","contributorId":168604,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Clark","given":"Jason","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":16761,"text":"Institute of Northern Engineering, University of Alaska Fairbanks","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":626710,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70174884,"text":"70174884 - 2016 - A morphological review of subspecies of the Asian box turtle, <i>Cuora amboinensis </i>(Testudines, Geomydidae)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-07-20T11:23:14","indexId":"70174884","displayToPublicDate":"2016-04-13T10:30:00","publicationYear":"2016","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3147,"text":"Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"A morphological review of subspecies of the Asian box turtle, <i>Cuora amboinensis </i>(Testudines, Geomydidae)","docAbstract":"<p><span>The turtle&nbsp;</span><i><i>Cuora amboinensis</i></i><span>&nbsp;has an extensive distribution covering most of southern mainland Asia, Indonesia, and extending to the Philippine Islands. Unlike many species,&nbsp;</span><i><i>C. amboinensis</i></i><span>&nbsp;occurs on both sides of Wallace's Line separating Asian and Australian flora and fauna. Four subspecies are currently recognized;&nbsp;</span><i><i>Cuora a</i>. kamaroma</i><span>&nbsp;(southern continental Asia, Java and the northern Philippines [introduced]),&nbsp;</span><i><i>C. a</i>. lineata</i><span>&nbsp;(Kachin Province, Myanmar [Burma] and adjacent Yunnan Province, China),&nbsp;</span><i><i>C. a</i>. couro</i><span>&nbsp;(Sumatra, Java, Sumbawa, and adjacent smaller Indonesian islands); and&nbsp;</span><i><i>C. a</i>. amboinensis</i><span>&nbsp;(Moluccas, Sulawesi, Philippines). Five pattern and 33 morphological characters were examined for variation in 691 individuals from throughout the species' range. Our analyses suggest that only two presently recognized subspecies are valid:&nbsp;</span><i>amboinensis</i><span>&nbsp;and</span><i>kamaroma</i><span>. Neither&nbsp;</span><i>couro</i><span>&nbsp;nor&nbsp;</span><i>lineata</i><span>&nbsp;are supported by our analysis. We recommend that&nbsp;</span><i><i>C. a</i>. couro</i><span>should be synonymized with the species&nbsp;</span><i><i>C. amboinensis</i></i><span>&nbsp;and&nbsp;</span><i><i>C. a</i>. lineata</i><span>&nbsp;with the subspecies&nbsp;</span><i><i>C. a</i>. kamaroma</i><span>.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Biological Society of Washington","doi":"10.2988/0006-324X-129.Q2.144","usgsCitation":"Ernst, C.H., Laemmerzahl, A.F., and Lovich, J.E., 2016, A morphological review of subspecies of the Asian box turtle, <i>Cuora amboinensis </i>(Testudines, Geomydidae): Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, v. 129, p. 144-156, https://doi.org/10.2988/0006-324X-129.Q2.144.","productDescription":"12 p.","startPage":"144","endPage":"156","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-073944","costCenters":[{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":325472,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"otherGeospatial":"Asia","geographicExtents":"{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"id\":\"3\",\"properties\":{\"name\":\"Asia\"},\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"MultiPolygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[[92.3686,20.6709],[92.0829,21.1922],[92.0252,21.7016],[91.8349,22.1829],[91.4171,22.765],[90.496,22.805],[90.587,22.3928],[90.273,21.8364],[89.8475,22.0392],[89.7021,21.8571],[89.4189,21.9662],[89.032,22.0557],[88.8888,21.6906],[88.2085,21.7032],[86.9757,21.4956],[87.0332,20.7433],[86.4994,20.1516],[85.0603,19.4786],[83.941,18.302],[83.1892,17.6712],[82.1928,17.0166],[82.1912,16.5567],[81.6927,16.3102],[80.792,15.952],[80.3249,15.8992],[80.0251,15.1364],[80.2333,13.8358],[80.2863,13.0063],[79.8626,12.0562],[79.858,10.3573],[79.3405,10.3089],[78.8854,9.5461],[79.1897,9.2165],[78.2779,8.9331],[77.9412,8.253],[77.5399,7.9655],[76.593,8.8993],[76.1301,10.2996],[75.7465,11.3083],[75.3961,11.7813],[74.8648,12.7419],[74.6167,13.9926],[74.4439,14.6172],[73.5342,15.9907],[73.1199,17.9286],[72.8209,19.2082],[72.8245,20.4195],[72.6305,21.356],[71.1753,20.7574],[70.4705,20.8773],[69.1641,22.0893],[69.6449,22.4508],[69.3496,22.8432],[68.1767,23.692],[67.4437,23.9448],[67.1454,24.6636],[66.3728,25.4251],[64.5304,25.237],[62.9057,25.2184],[61.4974,25.0782],[59.6161,25.3802],[58.5258,25.61],[57.3973,25.7399],[56.9708,26.9661],[56.4921,27.1433],[55.7237,26.9646],[54.7151,26.4807],[53.4931,26.8124],[52.4836,27.5809],[51.5208,27.8657],[50.853,28.8145],[50.115,30.1478],[49.5769,29.9857],[48.9413,30.3171],[48.568,29.9268],[47.9745,29.9758],[48.1832,29.5345],[48.0939,29.3063],[48.4161,28.552],[48.8076,27.6896],[49.2996,27.4612],[49.4709,27.11],[50.1524,26.6897],[50.2129,26.277],[50.1133,25.944],[50.2399,25.6081],[50.5274,25.3278],[50.6606,24.9999],[50.8101,24.7547],[50.7439,25.4824],[51.0134,26.007],[51.2865,26.1146],[51.5891,25.8011],[51.6067,25.2157],[51.3896,24.6274],[51.5795,24.2455],[51.7574,24.2941],[51.7944,24.0198],[52.5771,24.1774],[53.404,24.1513],[54.008,24.1218],[54.693,24.7979],[55.439,25.4392],[56.0708,26.0555],[56.362,26.3959],[56.4857,26.3091],[56.3914,25.896],[56.261,25.7146],[56.3969,24.9247],[56.8451,24.2417],[57.4035,23.8786],[58.137,23.7479],[58.7292,23.5657],[59.1805,22.9924],[59.4501,22.6603],[59.8081,22.5336],[59.8062,22.3105],[59.4422,21.7145],[59.2824,21.4339],[58.8611,21.114],[58.488,20.429],[58.0343,20.4814],[57.8264,20.243],[57.6658,19.736],[57.7887,19.0676],[57.6944,18.9447],[57.2343,18.948],[56.6097,18.5743],[56.5122,18.0871],[56.2835,17.8761],[55.6615,17.8841],[55.2699,17.6323],[55.2749,17.2284],[54.791,16.9507],[54.2393,17.045],[53.5705,16.7077],[53.1086,16.6511],[52.3852,16.3824],[52.1917,15.9384],[52.1682,15.5974],[51.1725,15.1753],[49.5746,14.7088],[48.6792,14.0032],[48.239,13.9481],[47.9389,14.0072],[47.3545,13.5922],[46.7171,13.3997],[45.8776,13.3478],[45.6251,13.291],[45.4065,13.0269],[45.1444,12.9539],[44.9895,12.6996],[44.4946,12.7217],[44.1751,12.586],[43.483,12.6368],[43.2229,13.221],[43.2515,13.7676],[43.0879,14.0626],[42.8923,14.8023],[42.6049,15.2133],[42.805,15.262],[42.7024,15.7189],[42.8237,15.9117],[42.7793,16.3479],[42.6496,16.7746],[42.348,17.0758],[42.2709,17.4747],[41.7544,17.8331],[41.2214,18.6716],[40.9393,19.4865],[40.2477,20.1746],[39.8017,20.3389],[39.1394,21.2919],[39.0237,21.9869],[39.0663,22.5797],[38.4928,23.6885],[38.0239,24.0787],[37.4836,24.2855],[37.1548,24.8585],[37.2095,25.0845],[36.9316,25.603],[36.6396,25.8262],[36.2491,26.5701],[35.6402,27.3765],[35.1302,28.0634],[34.6323,28.0586],[34.7878,28.6074],[34.8322,28.9575],[34.956,29.3566],[34.9226,29.5013],[34.2654,31.2194],[34.5564,31.5488],[34.4881,31.6055],[34.7526,32.0729],[34.9554,32.8274],[35.0985,33.0805],[35.1261,33.0909],[35.4822,33.9055],[35.9796,34.6101],[35.9984,34.6449],[35.905,35.41],[36.1498,35.8215],[35.7821,36.275],[36.1608,36.6506],[35.5509,36.5654],[34.7146,36.7955],[34.0269,36.22],[32.5092,36.1076],[31.6996,36.6443],[30.6216,36.6779],[30.3911,36.263],[29.7,36.1444],[28.7329,36.6768],[27.6412,36.6588],[27.0488,37.6534],[26.3182,38.2081],[26.8047,38.9858],[26.1708,39.4636],[27.28,40.42],[28.82,40.46],[29.24,41.22],[31.1459,41.0876],[32.348,41.7363],[33.5133,42.019],[35.1677,42.0402],[36.9131,41.3354],[38.3477,40.9486],[39.5126,41.1028],[40.3734,41.0137],[41.5541,41.5357],[42.6196,41.5832],[43.5828,41.0921],[43.7527,40.7402],[43.6564,40.2536],[44.4,40.005],[44.794,39.713],[44.9527,39.3358],[45.4577,38.8741],[46.1436,38.7412],[46.5057,38.7706],[47.6851,39.5084],[48.0601,39.5822],[48.3555,39.2888],[48.0107,38.794],[48.6344,38.2704],[48.8833,38.3203],[49.1996,37.5829],[50.1478,37.3746],[50.8424,36.8728],[52.264,36.7004],[53.8258,36.965],[53.9216,37.1989],[53.7355,37.9061],[53.8809,38.9521],[53.101,39.2906],[53.3578,39.9753],[52.694,40.0336],[52.9153,40.8765],[53.8581,40.631],[54.7369,40.951],[54.0083,41.5512],[53.7217,42.1232],[52.9168,41.8681],[52.8147,41.1354],[52.5025,41.7833],[52.4463,42.0272],[52.6921,42.4439],[52.5014,42.7923],[51.3424,43.133],[50.8913,44.031],[50.3391,44.284],[50.3056,44.6098],[51.2785,44.5149],[51.3169,45.246],[52.1674,45.4084],[53.0409,45.2591],[53.2209,46.2347],[53.0427,46.853],[52.042,46.8046],[51.192,47.0487],[50.0341,46.609],[49.1012,46.3993],[48.6454,45.8063],[47.6759,45.6415],[46.682,44.6092],[47.5909,43.6602],[47.4925,42.9866],[48.5844,41.8089],[47.9873,41.4058],[47.8157,41.1514],[47.3733,41.2197],[46.6861,41.8271],[46.405,41.8607],[45.7764,42.0924],[45.4703,42.5028],[44.5376,42.712],[43.9312,42.555],[43.756,42.7408],[42.3944,43.2203],[40.9222,43.3822],[40.077,43.5531],[39.955,43.435],[38.68,44.28],[37.5391,44.6572],[36.6755,45.2447],[37.4032,45.4045],[38.233,46.2409],[37.6737,46.6366],[39.1477,47.0448],[39.1212,47.2634],[38.2235,47.1022],[38.2551,47.5464],[38.7706,47.8256],[39.7383,47.8989],[39.8956,48.2324],[39.6747,48.7838],[40.0808,49.3074],[40.069,49.6011],[38.595,49.9265],[38.0106,49.9157],[37.3935,50.384],[36.6262,50.2256],[35.3561,50.5772],[35.3779,50.7739],[35.0222,51.2076],[34.2248,51.256],[34.142,51.5664],[34.3917,51.7689],[33.7527,52.3351],[32.7158,52.2385],[32.4121,52.2887],[32.1594,52.0613],[31.786,52.1017],[31.54,52.7421],[31.3052,53.074],[31.4976,53.1674],[32.3045,53.1327],[32.6936,53.3514],[32.4056,53.6181],[31.7313,53.794],[31.7914,53.9746],[31.3845,54.1571],[30.7575,54.8118],[30.9718,55.0816],[30.8739,55.551],[29.8963,55.7895],[29.3716,55.6701],[29.2295,55.9183],[28.1767,56.1691],[27.8553,56.7593],[27.77,57.2443],[27.2882,57.4745],[27.7167,57.7919],[27.4202,58.7246],[28.1317,59.3008],[27.9811,59.4754],[29.1177,60.0281],[28.07,60.5035],[30.2111,61.78],[31.14,62.3577],[31.5161,62.8677],[30.0359,63.5528],[30.4447,64.2045],[29.5444,64.9487],[30.2177,65.806],[29.0546,66.9443],[29.9774,67.6983],[28.4459,68.3646],[28.5919,69.0648],[29.3996,69.1569],[31.1011,69.5581],[32.1327,69.906],[33.7755,69.3014],[36.514,69.0634],[40.2923,67.9324],[41.0599,67.4571],[41.126,66.7916],[40.0158,66.2662],[38.383,65.9995],[33.9187,66.7596],[33.1844,66.6325],[34.8148,65.9002],[34.8786,65.4362],[34.9439,64.4144],[36.2313,64.1095],[37.0127,63.8498],[37.142,64.3347],[36.5396,64.7645],[37.176,65.1432],[39.5935,64.5208],[40.4356,64.7645],[39.7626,65.4968],[42.0931,66.4762],[43.016,66.4186],[43.9498,66.0691],[44.5323,66.7563],[43.6984,67.3525],[44.188,67.9505],[43.4528,68.5708],[46.25,68.25],[46.8213,67.69],[45.5552,67.5665],[45.562,67.0101],[46.3492,66.6677],[47.8942,66.8846],[48.1388,67.5224],[50.2277,67.9987],[53.7174,68.8574],[54.4717,68.8082],[53.4858,68.2013],[54.7263,68.097],[55.4427,68.4387],[57.317,68.4663],[58.802,68.8808],[59.9414,68.2784],[61.0778,68.9407],[60.03,69.52],[60.55,69.85],[63.504,69.5474],[64.8881,69.2348],[68.5122,68.0923],[69.1807,68.6156],[68.1644,69.1444],[68.1352,69.3565],[66.9301,69.4546],[67.2598,69.9287],[66.7249,70.7089],[66.6947,71.029],[68.5401,71.9345],[69.1964,72.8434],[69.94,73.04],[72.5875,72.7763],[72.796,72.2201],[71.8481,71.409],[72.4701,71.0902],[72.7919,70.3911],[72.5647,69.0209],[73.6679,68.4079],[73.2387,67.7404],[71.28,66.32],[72.423,66.1727],[72.8208,66.5327],[73.921,66.7895],[74.1865,67.2843],[75.052,67.7605],[74.4693,68.329],[74.9358,68.9892],[73.8424,69.0715],[73.6019,69.6276],[74.3998,70.6318],[73.1011,71.4472],[74.8908,72.1212],[74.6593,72.8323],[75.158,72.855],[75.6835,72.3006],[75.289,71.3356],[76.3591,71.1529],[75.9031,71.874],[77.5767,72.2672],[79.652,72.3201],[81.5,71.75],[80.6107,72.5829],[80.5111,73.6482],[82.25,73.85],[84.6553,73.8059],[86.8223,73.9369],[86.0096,74.4597],[87.1668,75.1164],[88.3157,75.1439],[90.26,75.64],[92.9006,75.7733],[93.2342,76.0472],[95.86,76.14],[96.6782,75.9155],[98.9225,76.4469],[100.7597,76.4303],[101.0353,76.8619],[101.9908,77.2875],[104.3516,77.6979],[106.0666,77.3739],[104.705,77.1274],[106.9701,76.9742],[107.24,76.48],[108.1538,76.7234],[111.0773,76.71],[113.3315,76.2222],[114.1342,75.8476],[113.8854,75.3278],[112.7792,75.0319],[110.1513,74.4767],[109.4,74.18],[110.64,74.04],[112.1192,73.7877],[113.0195,73.9769],[113.5296,73.3351],[113.9688,73.5949],[115.5678,73.7529],[118.7763,73.5877],[119.02,73.12],[123.2007,72.9712],[123.2578,73.735],[125.38,73.56],[126.9764,73.5655],[128.5913,73.0387],[129.0516,72.3987],[128.46,71.98],[129.716,71.193],[131.2886,70.787],[132.2535,71.8363],[133.8577,71.3864],[135.5619,71.6553],[137.4976,71.3476],[138.2341,71.628],[139.8698,71.4878],[139.1479,72.4162],[140.4682,72.8494],[149.5,72.2],[150.3512,71.6064],[152.9689,70.8422],[157.0069,71.0314],[158.9978,70.8667],[159.8303,70.4532],[159.7087,69.722],[160.9405,69.4373],[162.2791,69.642],[164.0525,69.6682],[165.9404,69.472],[167.8357,69.5827],[169.5776,68.6938],[170.8169,69.0136],[170.0082,69.6528],[170.4535,70.097],[173.6439,69.8174],[175.724,69.8773],[178.6,69.4],[180,68.9636],[180,64.9797],[179.9928,64.9743],[178.7072,64.5349],[177.4113,64.6082],[178.313,64.0759],[178.9083,63.252],[179.3703,62.9826],[179.4864,62.5689],[179.2283,62.3041],[177.3643,62.5219],[174.5693,61.7692],[173.6801,61.6526],[172.15,60.95],[170.6985,60.3362],[170.3309,59.8818],[168.9005,60.5736],[166.295,59.7886],[165.84,60.16],[164.8767,59.7316],[163.5393,59.8687],[163.2171,59.211],[162.0173,58.2433],[162.053,57.8391],[163.1919,57.615],[163.0579,56.1592],[162.1296,56.1222],[161.7015,55.2857],[162.1175,54.8551],[160.3688,54.3443],[160.0217,53.2026],[158.5309,52.9587],[158.2312,51.9427],[156.7898,51.0111],[156.42,51.7],[155.9918,53.159],[155.4337,55.381],[155.9144,56.7679],[156.7582,57.3647],[156.8104,57.832],[158.3643,58.0558],[160.1506,59.3148],[161.872,60.343],[163.6697,61.1409],[164.4736,62.5506],[163.2584,62.4663],[162.6579,61.6425],[160.1215,60.5442],[159.3023,61.774],[156.7207,61.4344],[154.2181,59.7582],[155.0438,59.145],[152.8119,58.8839],[151.2657,58.7809],[151.3382,59.504],[149.7837,59.6557],[148.5448,59.1645],[145.4872,59.3364],[142.1978,59.04],[138.9585,57.0881],[135.1262,54.7296],[136.7017,54.6036],[137.1934,53.9773],[138.1647,53.755],[138.8046,54.2546],[139.9015,54.1897],[141.3453,53.0896],[141.3792,52.2388],[140.5974,51.2397],[140.5131,50.0455],[140.0619,48.4467],[138.5547,46.9997],[138.2197,46.308],[136.8623,45.1435],[135.5154,43.989],[134.8694,43.3982],[133.5369,42.8115],[132.9063,42.7985],[132.2781,43.2846],[130.9359,42.5527],[130.78,42.22],[130.4,42.28],[129.966,41.9414],[129.6674,41.6011],[129.7052,40.8828],[129.1881,40.6618],[129.0104,40.4854],[128.6334,40.1899],[127.9674,40.0254],[127.5334,39.7569],[127.5021,39.3239],[127.3854,39.2135],[127.7833,39.0509],[128.3497,38.6122],[129.2129,37.4324],[129.4605,36.7842],[129.4683,35.6321],[129.0914,35.0825],[128.1859,34.8904],[127.3865,34.4757],[126.4858,34.3901],[126.3739,34.9346],[126.5592,35.6845],[126.1174,36.7255],[126.8601,36.8939],[126.1748,37.7497],[125.6891,37.94],[125.5684,37.7521],[125.2753,37.6691],[125.2401,37.8572],[124.981,37.9488],[124.7122,38.1084],[124.986,38.5485],[125.222,38.6659],[125.1329,38.8486],[125.3866,39.388],[125.3211,39.5514],[124.7375,39.6603],[124.2656,39.9285],[122.8676,39.6378],[122.1314,39.1705],[121.0546,38.8975],[121.586,39.3609],[121.3768,39.7503],[122.1686,40.4224],[121.6404,40.9464],[120.7686,40.5934],[119.6396,39.8981],[119.0235,39.2523],[118.0428,39.2043],[117.5327,38.7376],[118.0597,38.0615],[118.8782,37.8973],[118.9116,37.4485],[119.7028,37.1564],[120.8235,37.8704],[121.7113,37.4811],[122.3579,37.4545],[122.52,36.9306],[121.1042,36.6513],[120.637,36.1114],[119.6646,35.6098],[119.1512,34.9099],[120.2275,34.3603],[120.6204,33.3767],[121.229,32.4603],[121.9082,31.6922],[121.8919,30.9494],[121.2643,30.6763],[121.5035,30.1429],[122.0921,29.8325],[121.9384,29.018],[121.6844,28.2255],[121.1257,28.1357],[120.3955,27.0532],[119.5855,25.7408],[118.6569,24.5474],[117.2816,23.6245],[115.8907,22.7829],[114.7638,22.6681],[114.1526,22.2238],[113.8068,22.5483],[113.2411,22.0514],[111.8436,21.5505],[110.7855,21.3971],[110.444,20.341],[109.8899,20.2825],[109.6277,21.0082],[109.8645,21.3951],[108.5228,21.7152],[108.0502,21.5524],[106.7151,20.6969],[105.8817,19.7521],[105.662,19.0582],[106.4268,18.0041],[107.362,16.6975],[108.2695,16.0797],[108.8771,15.2767],[109.3353,13.426],[109.2001,11.6669],[108.3661,11.0083],[107.2209,10.3645],[106.4051,9.5308],[105.1583,8.5998],[104.7952,9.241],[105.0762,9.9185],[104.3343,10.4865],[103.4973,10.6326],[103.0907,11.1537],[102.5849,12.1866],[101.6872,12.6457],[100.8318,12.6271],[100.9785,13.4127],[100.0978,13.4069],[100.0187,12.307],[99.4789,10.8464],[99.1538,9.9631],[99.2224,9.2393],[99.8738,9.2079],[100.2797,8.2952],[100.4593,7.4296],[101.0173,6.8569],[101.6231,6.7406],[102.1412,6.2216],[102.3712,6.1282],[102.9617,5.5245],[103.3812,4.855],[103.4386,4.1816],[103.3321,3.7267],[103.4294,3.3829],[103.5025,2.791],[103.8547,2.5155],[104.2479,1.6311],[104.2288,1.2931],[103.5197,1.2263],[102.5736,1.9671],[101.3906,2.7608],[101.2735,3.2703],[100.6954,3.9391],[100.5574,4.7673],[100.1967,5.3125],[100.3063,6.0406],[100.0858,6.4645],[99.6907,6.8482],[99.5196,7.3435],[98.9883,7.908],[98.5038,8.3823],[98.3397,7.7945],[98.15,8.35],[98.2592,8.9739],[98.5536,9.933],[98.4572,10.6753],[98.7646,11.4413],[98.4283,12.033],[98.5096,13.1224],[98.1036,13.6405],[97.7777,14.8373],[97.5971,16.1006],[97.1645,16.9287],[96.5058,16.4272],[95.3694,15.7144],[94.8084,15.8035],[94.1888,16.0379],[94.5335,17.2772],[94.3248,18.2135],[93.541,19.3665],[93.6633,19.727],[93.0783,19.8551],[92.3686,20.6709],[44.7727,37.1704],[45.4206,35.9776],[44.7727,37.1705],[44.2258,37.9716],[44.7727,37.1704],[97.259719533741,49.726113991712],[95.814,49.9775],[97.2597,49.7261],[97.259719533741,49.726113991712],[73.4257,53.4898],[74.3849,53.5469],[76.8911,54.4905],[74.3848,53.5469],[73.4257,53.4898],[92.3686,20.6709]]],[[[134.6384,34.1492],[134.7664,33.8063],[134.2034,33.2012],[133.793,33.522],[133.2803,33.2896],[133.0149,32.7046],[132.3631,32.9894],[132.3712,33.4636],[132.9244,34.0603],[133.493,33.9446],[133.9041,34.3649],[134.6384,34.1492],[134.6384,34.1492]]],[[[140.9764,37.1421],[140.5998,36.344],[140.7741,35.8429],[140.2533,35.1381],[138.9755,34.6676],[137.2176,34.6063],[135.793,33.4648],[135.121,33.8491],[135.0794,34.5965],[133.3403,34.3759],[132.1568,33.9049],[130.9861,33.8858],[132,33.15],[131.3328,31.4504],[130.6863,31.0296],[130.2024,31.4182],[130.4477,32.3195],[129.8147,32.6103],[129.4085,33.2961],[130.3539,33.6042],[130.8785,34.2327],[131.8842,34.7497],[132.6177,35.4334],[134.6083,35.7316],[135.6775,35.5271],[136.7238,37.305],[137.3906,36.8274],[138.8576,37.8275],[139.4264,38.216],[140.0548,39.4388],[139.8834,40.5633],[140.3058,41.195],[141.369,41.3786],[141.9143,39.9916],[141.8846,39.1809],[140.9595,38.174],[140.9764,37.1421],[140.9764,37.1421]]],[[[143.9102,44.1741],[144.6134,43.9609],[145.3208,44.3847],[145.5431,43.2621],[144.0597,42.9884],[143.1839,41.9952],[141.6115,42.6788],[141.0673,41.5846],[139.9551,41.5696],[139.8175,42.5638],[140.3121,43.3333],[141.3806,43.3888],[141.672,44.7721],[141.9676,45.5515],[143.1429,44.5104],[143.9102,44.1741],[143.9102,44.1741]]],[[[143.648,50.7476],[144.6542,48.9764],[143.1739,49.3066],[142.5587,47.8616],[143.5335,46.8367],[143.5053,46.1379],[142.7477,46.7408],[142.092,45.9668],[141.9069,46.8059],[142.0184,47.7801],[141.9044,48.8592],[142.1358,49.6152],[142.18,50.9523],[141.5941,51.9354],[141.6826,53.302],[142.6069,53.7622],[142.2098,54.2255],[142.6548,54.3659],[142.9146,53.7046],[143.2609,52.7408],[143.2353,51.7567],[143.648,50.7476],[143.648,50.7476]]],[[[22.7311,54.3275],[20.8922,54.3125],[19.6606,54.4261],[19.8885,54.8662],[21.2685,55.1905],[22.3157,55.0153],[22.7578,54.8566],[22.6511,54.5827],[22.7311,54.3275],[22.7311,54.3275]]],[[[-175.0143,66.5844],[-174.3398,66.3356],[-174.5718,67.0622],[-171.8573,66.9131],[-169.8996,65.9772],[-170.8911,65.5414],[-172.5303,65.4379],[-172.555,64.4608],[-172.9553,64.2527],[-173.8918,64.2826],[-174.6539,64.6313],[-175.9835,64.9229],[-176.2072,65.3567],[-177.2227,65.5202],[-178.3599,65.3905],[-178.9033,65.7404],[-178.6861,66.1121],[-179.8838,65.8746],[-179.4327,65.4041],[-180,64.9797],[-180,68.9636],[-177.55,68.2],[-174.9283,67.2059],[-175.0143,66.5844],[-175.0143,66.5844]]],[[[180,70.8322],[178.9034,70.7811],[178.7253,71.0988],[180,71.5157],[180,70.8322],[180,70.8322]]],[[[-178.6938,70.893],[-180,70.8322],[-180,71.5157],[-179.8719,71.5576],[-179.0243,71.5555],[-177.5779,71.2695],[-177.6636,71.1328],[-178.6938,70.893],[-178.6938,70.893]]],[[[143.6039,73.2124],[142.0876,73.2054],[140.0382,73.3169],[139.8631,73.3698],[140.8117,73.7651],[142.0621,73.8576],[143.4828,73.4753],[143.6039,73.2124],[143.6039,73.2124]]],[[[150.7317,75.0841],[149.5759,74.6889],[147.9775,74.7784],[146.1192,75.173],[146.3585,75.4968],[148.2222,75.3458],[150.7317,75.0841],[150.7317,75.0841]]],[[[145.0863,75.5626],[144.3,74.82],[140.6138,74.8477],[138.9554,74.6115],[136.9744,75.2617],[137.5118,75.9492],[138.8311,76.1368],[141.4716,76.0929],[145.0863,75.5626],[145.0863,75.5626]]],[[[57.5357,70.7205],[56.945,70.6327],[53.6774,70.7627],[53.412,71.2067],[51.6019,71.4748],[51.4558,72.0149],[52.4783,72.2294],[52.4442,72.7747],[54.4276,73.6276],[53.5083,73.7498],[55.9025,74.6275],[55.6319,75.0814],[57.8686,75.6094],[61.17,76.2519],[64.4984,76.4391],[66.211,76.8098],[68.1571,76.9397],[68.8522,76.5448],[68.1806,76.2336],[64.6373,75.7378],[61.5835,75.2609],[58.4771,74.3091],[56.9868,73.333],[55.4193,72.3713],[55.6228,71.5406],[57.5357,70.7205],[57.5357,70.7205]]],[[[105.0755,78.3069],[99.4381,77.921],[101.2649,79.234],[102.0864,79.3464],[102.8378,79.2813],[105.3724,78.7133],[105.0755,78.3069],[105.0755,78.3069]]],[[[51.1362,80.5473],[49.7937,80.4154],[48.8944,80.3396],[48.7549,80.1755],[47.5861,80.0102],[46.5028,80.2473],[47.0725,80.5594],[44.847,80.5898],[46.7991,80.7719],[48.3185,80.784],[48.5228,80.5146],[49.0972,80.754],[50.0398,80.9189],[51.5229,80.6997],[51.1362,80.5473],[51.1362,80.5473]]],[[[99.9398,78.8809],[97.7579,78.7562],[94.9726,79.0448],[93.3129,79.4265],[92.5454,80.1438],[91.1811,80.3415],[93.7777,81.0246],[95.9409,81.2504],[97.8839,80.747],[100.1867,79.7801],[99.9398,78.8809],[99.9398,78.8809]]],[[[121.7778,24.3943],[121.1756,22.7909],[120.7471,21.9706],[120.2201,22.8149],[120.1062,23.5563],[120.6947,24.5385],[121.495,25.2955],[121.9512,24.9976],[121.7778,24.3943],[121.7778,24.3943]]],[[[110.3392,18.6784],[109.4752,18.1977],[108.6552,18.5077],[108.6262,19.3679],[109.1191,19.821],[110.2116,20.1013],[110.7866,20.0775],[111.0101,19.6959],[110.5707,19.2559],[110.3392,18.6784],[110.3392,18.6784]]],[[[114.204,4.5259],[114.6,4.9],[115.4507,5.4477],[116.2207,6.1432],[116.7251,6.9248],[117.1296,6.9281],[117.6434,6.4222],[117.6891,5.9875],[118.3477,5.7087],[119.1819,5.4078],[119.1107,5.0161],[118.4397,4.9665],[118.6183,4.4782],[117.882,4.1376],[117.3132,3.2344],[118.0483,2.2877],[117.8756,1.8276],[118.9968,0.9022],[117.8119,0.7842],[117.4783,0.1025],[117.5216,-0.8037],[116.5601,-1.4877],[116.5338,-2.4835],[116.1481,-4.0127],[116.0009,-3.657],[114.8648,-4.107],[114.4687,-3.4957],[113.7557,-3.4392],[113.257,-3.1188],[112.0681,-3.4784],[111.7033,-2.9944],[111.0482,-3.0494],[110.2239,-2.934],[110.0709,-1.5929],[109.572,-1.3149],[109.0919,-0.4595],[108.9527,0.4154],[109.0691,1.3419],[109.6633,2.0065],[110.3961,1.6638],[111.1689,1.8506],[111.3701,2.6973],[111.7969,2.8859],[112.9956,3.1024],[113.7129,3.8935],[114.204,4.5259],[114.204,4.5259]]],[[[124.9687,-8.8928],[125.0863,-8.6569],[125.9471,-8.4321],[126.6447,-8.3983],[126.9572,-8.2733],[127.3359,-8.3973],[126.968,-8.6683],[125.9259,-9.106],[125.0885,-9.3932],[124.436,-10.14],[123.58,-10.36],[123.46,-10.24],[123.55,-9.9],[123.98,-9.29],[124.9687,-8.8928],[124.9687,-8.8928]]],[[[120.7156,-10.2396],[120.295,-10.2587],[118.9678,-9.558],[119.9003,-9.3613],[120.4258,-9.6659],[120.7755,-9.9697],[120.7156,-10.2396],[120.7156,-10.2396]]],[[[117.9,-8.0957],[118.2606,-8.3624],[118.8785,-8.2807],[119.1265,-8.7058],[117.9704,-8.9066],[117.2777,-9.0409],[116.7401,-9.0329],[117.0837,-8.4572],[117.632,-8.4493],[117.9,-8.0957],[117.9,-8.0957]]],[[[122.9035,-8.0942],[122.757,-8.6498],[121.2545,-8.9337],[119.9244,-8.8104],[119.9209,-8.4449],[120.7151,-8.237],[121.3417,-8.5367],[122.0074,-8.4606],[122.9035,-8.0942],[122.9035,-8.0942]]],[[[108.6235,-6.7777],[110.5392,-6.8774],[110.7596,-6.4652],[112.6148,-6.946],[112.9788,-7.5942],[114.4789,-7.7765],[115.7055,-8.3708],[114.5645,-8.7518],[113.4647,-8.349],[112.5597,-8.3762],[111.5221,-8.3021],[110.5862,-8.1226],[109.4277,-7.7407],[108.6937,-7.6416],[108.2778,-7.7667],[106.4541,-7.3549],[106.2806,-6.9249],[105.3655,-6.8514],[106.0517,-5.8959],[107.265,-5.955],[108.0721,-6.3458],[108.4869,-6.422],[108.6235,-6.7777],[108.6235,-6.7777]]],[[[134.7246,-6.2144],[134.2101,-6.8952],[134.1128,-6.1425],[134.2903,-5.7831],[134.4996,-5.445],[134.727,-5.7376],[134.7246,-6.2144],[134.7246,-6.2144]]],[[[127.2492,-3.4591],[126.8749,-3.791],[126.1838,-3.6074],[125.989,-3.1773],[127.0007,-3.1293],[127.2492,-3.4591],[127.2492,-3.4591]]],[[[130.4713,-3.0938],[130.8348,-3.8585],[129.9906,-3.4463],[129.1553,-3.3626],[128.5907,-3.4287],[127.8989,-3.3934],[128.1359,-2.8437],[129.371,-2.8022],[130.4713,-3.0938],[130.4713,-3.0938]]],[[[134.1434,-1.1519],[134.4226,-2.7692],[135.4576,-3.3678],[136.2933,-2.307],[137.4407,-1.7035],[138.3297,-1.7027],[139.1849,-2.0513],[139.9267,-2.4091],[141.0002,-2.6002],[141.0171,-5.859],[141.0339,-9.1179],[140.1434,-8.2972],[139.1278,-8.096],[138.8815,-8.3809],[137.6145,-8.4117],[138.0391,-7.5979],[138.6686,-7.3202],[138.4079,-6.2329],[137.9278,-5.3934],[135.9893,-4.5465],[135.1646,-4.4629],[133.6629,-3.5389],[133.3677,-4.0248],[132.984,-4.113],[132.7569,-3.7463],[132.7538,-3.3118],[131.9898,-2.8206],[133.0668,-2.4604],[133.78,-2.4799],[133.6962,-2.2145],[132.2324,-2.2125],[131.8362,-1.6172],[130.9428,-1.4325],[130.5196,-0.9377],[131.8675,-0.6955],[132.3801,-0.3695],[133.9856,-0.7802],[134.1434,-1.1519],[134.1434,-1.1519]]],[[[125.2405,1.4198],[124.437,0.4279],[123.6855,0.2356],[122.7231,0.4311],[121.0567,0.3812],[120.1831,0.2373],[120.0409,-0.5197],[120.9359,-1.4089],[121.4758,-0.956],[123.3406,-0.6157],[123.2584,-1.0762],[122.8227,-0.931],[122.3885,-1.5169],[121.5083,-1.9045],[122.4546,-3.1861],[122.2719,-3.5295],[123.171,-4.6837],[123.1623,-5.3406],[122.6285,-5.6346],[122.2364,-5.2829],[122.7196,-4.4642],[121.7382,-4.8513],[121.4895,-4.5746],[121.6192,-4.1885],[120.8982,-3.6021],[120.9724,-2.6276],[120.3055,-2.9316],[120.3901,-4.0976],[120.4307,-5.5282],[119.7965,-5.6734],[119.3669,-5.3799],[119.6536,-4.4594],[119.4988,-3.4944],[119.0783,-3.487],[118.7678,-2.802],[119.181,-2.1471],[119.3234,-1.3532],[119.826,0.1543],[120.0357,0.5665],[120.8858,1.3092],[121.6668,1.0139],[122.9276,0.8752],[124.0775,0.9171],[125.066,1.6433],[125.2405,1.4198],[125.2405,1.4198]]],[[[128.6883,1.1324],[128.636,0.2585],[128.1202,0.3564],[127.968,-0.2521],[128.38,-0.78],[128.1,-0.9],[127.6965,-0.2666],[127.3995,1.0117],[127.6005,1.8107],[127.9324,2.1746],[128.0042,1.6285],[128.5946,1.5408],[128.6883,1.1324],[128.6883,1.1324]]],[[[105.8177,-5.8524],[104.7104,-5.8733],[103.8682,-5.0373],[102.5843,-4.2203],[102.1562,-3.6142],[101.3991,-2.7998],[100.9025,-2.0503],[100.142,-0.6504],[99.2637,0.1831],[98.97,1.0429],[98.6014,1.8235],[97.6996,2.4532],[97.1769,3.3088],[96.424,3.8689],[95.3809,4.9708],[95.293,5.4798],[95.9369,5.4395],[97.4849,5.2463],[98.3692,4.2684],[99.1426,3.5904],[99.694,3.1743],[100.6414,2.0994],[101.658,2.0837],[102.4983,1.3987],[103.0768,0.5614],[103.8384,0.1045],[103.4377,-0.712],[104.0108,-1.0592],[104.37,-1.0848],[104.5395,-1.7824],[104.8879,-2.3404],[105.6221,-2.4288],[106.1086,-3.0618],[105.8575,-4.3055],[105.8177,-5.8524],[105.8177,-5.8524]]],[[[32.7318,35.14],[32.8025,35.1455],[32.947,35.3867],[33.6672,35.3732],[34.5765,35.6716],[33.9008,35.2458],[33.9736,35.0585],[33.8664,35.0936],[33.6754,35.0179],[33.5257,35.0387],[33.4758,35.0003],[33.4559,35.1014],[33.3838,35.1627],[33.191,35.1731],[32.9196,35.0878],[32.7318,35.14],[32.7318,35.14]]],[[[126.3768,8.4147],[126.4785,7.7504],[126.5374,7.1894],[126.1968,6.2743],[125.8314,7.2937],[125.3639,6.7865],[125.6832,6.0497],[125.3965,5.581],[124.2198,6.1614],[123.9387,6.8851],[124.2437,7.3606],[123.6102,7.8335],[123.2961,7.4189],[122.8255,7.4574],[122.0855,6.8994],[121.9199,7.1921],[122.3124,8.035],[122.9424,8.3162],[123.4877,8.693],[123.8412,8.2403],[124.6015,8.5142],[124.7646,8.9604],[125.4714,8.987],[125.4121,9.7603],[126.2227,9.2861],[126.3066,8.7825],[126.3768,8.4147],[126.3768,8.4147]]],[[[123.9824,10.2788],[123.6232,9.9501],[123.3099,9.3183],[122.9959,9.0222],[122.3801,9.7134],[122.5861,9.981],[122.8371,10.2612],[122.9474,10.8819],[123.4989,10.9406],[123.3378,10.2674],[124.0779,11.2327],[123.9824,10.2788],[123.9824,10.2788]]],[[[118.5046,9.3164],[117.1743,8.3675],[117.6645,9.0669],[118.3869,9.6845],[118.9873,10.3763],[119.5115,11.3697],[119.6897,10.5543],[119.0295,10.0037],[118.5046,9.3164],[118.5046,9.3164]]],[[[121.8836,11.8918],[122.4838,11.5822],[123.1202,11.5837],[123.1008,11.1659],[122.6377,10.7413],[122.0026,10.441],[121.9674,10.9057],[122.0384,11.4158],[121.8836,11.8918],[121.8836,11.8918]]],[[[125.5026,12.1627],[125.7835,11.0461],[125.0119,11.3115],[125.0328,10.9758],[125.2775,10.3587],[124.8018,10.1347],[124.7602,10.838],[124.4591,10.8899],[124.3025,11.4954],[124.891,11.4156],[124.878,11.7942],[124.2668,12.5578],[125.2271,12.5357],[125.5026,12.1627],[125.5026,12.1627]]],[[[121.5274,13.0696],[121.2622,12.2056],[120.8339,12.7045],[120.3234,13.4664],[121.1801,13.4297],[121.5274,13.0696],[121.5274,13.0696]]],[[[121.3213,18.5041],[121.9376,18.2186],[122.246,18.479],[122.337,18.2249],[122.1743,17.8103],[122.5157,17.0935],[122.2523,16.2624],[121.6628,15.931],[121.5051,15.1248],[121.7288,14.3284],[122.2589,14.2182],[122.7013,14.3365],[123.9503,13.7821],[123.8551,13.2378],[124.1813,12.9975],[124.0774,12.5367],[123.298,13.0275],[122.9287,13.5529],[122.6714,13.1858],[122.0347,13.7845],[121.1264,13.6367],[120.6286,13.8577],[120.6794,14.271],[120.9918,14.5254],[120.6933,14.7567],[120.5642,14.3963],[120.0704,14.9709],[119.9209,15.4064],[119.8838,16.3637],[120.2865,16.0346],[120.3901,17.5991],[120.7159,18.5052],[121.3213,18.5041],[121.3213,18.5041]]],[[[81.788,7.5231],[81.6373,6.4818],[81.218,6.1971],[80.3484,5.9684],[79.8725,6.7635],[79.6952,8.2008],[80.1478,9.8241],[80.8388,9.2684],[81.3043,8.5642],[81.788,7.5231],[81.788,7.5231]]],[[[27.1924,40.6906],[26.358,40.152],[26.0434,40.6178],[26.0569,40.8241],[26.2946,40.9363],[26.6042,41.5621],[26.117,41.8269],[27.1357,42.1415],[27.9967,42.0074],[28.1155,41.6229],[28.9884,41.2999],[28.8064,41.055],[27.619,40.9998],[27.1924,40.6906],[27.1924,40.6906]]]]}}]}","volume":"129","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":14,"text":"Menlo Park PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2016-07-05","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5790a176e4b030378fb47413","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ernst, Carl H.","contributorId":22277,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ernst","given":"Carl","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":642981,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Laemmerzahl, Arndt F.","contributorId":173008,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Laemmerzahl","given":"Arndt","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[{"id":27139,"text":"(AFL) Biology Department, George Mason University, Fairfax, Virginia 22030-4444, U.S.A","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":642982,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Lovich, Jeffrey E. 0000-0002-7789-2831 jeffrey_lovich@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7789-2831","contributorId":458,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lovich","given":"Jeffrey","email":"jeffrey_lovich@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":642980,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70169859,"text":"sir20165037 - 2016 - Selected low-flow frequency statistics for continuous-record streamgages in Georgia, 2013","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-01-18T13:25:07","indexId":"sir20165037","displayToPublicDate":"2016-04-13T09:15:00","publicationYear":"2016","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":334,"text":"Scientific Investigations Report","code":"SIR","onlineIssn":"2328-0328","printIssn":"2328-031X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2016-5037","title":"Selected low-flow frequency statistics for continuous-record streamgages in Georgia, 2013","docAbstract":"<p>This report presents the annual and monthly minimum 1- and 7-day average streamflows with the 10-year recurrence interval (1Q10 and 7Q10) for 197 continuous-record streamgages in Georgia. Streamgages used in the study included active and discontinued stations having a minimum of 10 complete climatic years of record as of September 30, 2013. The 1Q10 and 7Q10 flow statistics were computed for 85 streamgages on unregulated streams with minimal diversions upstream, 43 streamgages on regulated streams, and 69 streamgages known, or considered, to be affected by varying degrees of diversions upstream. Descriptive information for each of these streamgages, including the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) station number, station name, latitude, longitude, county, drainage area, and period of record analyzed also is presented.</p><p>Kendall’s tau nonparametric test was used to determine the statistical significance of trends in annual and monthly minimum 1-day and 7-day average flows for the 197 streamgages. Significant negative trends in the minimum annual 1-day and 7-day average streamflow were indicated for 77 of the 197 streamgages. Many of these significant negative trends are due to the period of record ending during one of the recent droughts in Georgia, particularly those streamgages with record through the 2013 water year. Long-term unregulated streamgages with 70 or more years of record indicate significant negative trends in the annual minimum 7-day average flow for central and southern Georgia. Watersheds for some of these streamgages have experienced minimal human impact, thus indicating that the significant negative trends observed in flows at the long-term streamgages may be influenced by changing climatological conditions. A Kendall-tau trend analysis of the annual air temperature and precipitation totals for Georgia indicated no significant trends. A comprehensive analysis of causes of the trends in annual and monthly minimum 1-day and 7-day average flows in central and southern Georgia is outside the scope of this study. Further study is needed to determine some of the causes, including both climatological and human impacts, of the significant negative trends in annual minimum 1-day and 7-day average flows in central and southern Georgia.</p><p>To assess the changes in the annual 1Q10 and 7Q10 statistics over time for long-term continuous streamgages with significant trends in record, the annual 1Q10 and 7Q10 statistics were computed on a decadal accumulated basis for 39 streamgages having 40 or more years of record that indicated a significant trend. Records from most of the streamgages showed a decline in 7Q10 statistics for the decades of 1980–89, 1990–99, and 2000–09 because of the recent droughts in Georgia. Twenty four of the 39 streamgages had complete records from 1980 to 2010, and records from 23 of these gages exhibited a decline in the 7Q10 statistics during this period, ranging from –6.3 to –76.2 percent with a mean of –27.3 percent. No attempts were made during this study to adjust streamflow records or statistical analyses on the basis of trends.</p><p>The monthly and annual 1Q10 and 7Q10 flow statistics for the entire period of record analyzed in the study are incorporated into the USGS StreamStatsDB, which is a database accessible to users through the recently released USGS StreamStats application for Georgia. StreamStats is a Web-based geographic information system that provides users with access to an assortment of analytical tools that are useful for water-resources planning and management, and for engineering design applications, such as the design of bridges. StreamStats allows users to easily obtain streamflow statistics, basin characteristics, and other information for user-selected streamgages.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/sir20165037","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Georgia Environmental Protection Division","usgsCitation":"Gotvald, A.J., 2016, Selected low-flow frequency statistics for continuous-record streamgages in Georgia, 2013: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2016–5037, 20 p., https://dx.doi.org/10.3133/sir20165037. ","productDescription":"Report: vi, 20 p.; 4 Tables","onlineOnly":"Y","additionalOnlineFiles":"Y","ipdsId":"IP-066705","costCenters":[{"id":13634,"text":"South Atlantic Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":319962,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2016/5037/sir20165037.pdf","text":"Report","size":"12.66 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"SIR 206-5037"},{"id":319963,"rank":3,"type":{"id":27,"text":"Table"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2016/5037/sir2016_5037_tables1-2-3-5.xlsx","text":"Tables 1, 2, 3, and 5","size":"284 KB","linkFileType":{"id":3,"text":"xlsx"},"description":"SIR 206-5037"},{"id":319961,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2016/5037/coverthb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Georgia","geographicExtents":"{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"Polygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[-84.810477,34.987607],[-83.619985,34.986592],[-83.620185,34.992091],[-83.108714,35.000768],[-83.1046,34.992783],[-83.106991,34.98272],[-83.120387,34.968406],[-83.12114,34.958966],[-83.127035,34.953778],[-83.120502,34.941262],[-83.122585,34.938062],[-83.12807,34.938113],[-83.140621,34.924915],[-83.153253,34.926342],[-83.160937,34.918269],[-83.168524,34.91788],[-83.186541,34.899534],[-83.203351,34.893717],[-83.201183,34.884653],[-83.205627,34.880142],[-83.213323,34.882796],[-83.220099,34.878124],[-83.23751,34.877057],[-83.238419,34.869771],[-83.245602,34.865522],[-83.255718,34.845592],[-83.267656,34.845289],[-83.268159,34.821393],[-83.275656,34.816862],[-83.289914,34.824477],[-83.294292,34.814725],[-83.301368,34.814154],[-83.301182,34.804008],[-83.313782,34.799911],[-83.323866,34.789712],[-83.320062,34.759616],[-83.348829,34.737194],[-83.353238,34.728648],[-83.349411,34.697575],[-83.339029,34.683807],[-83.321463,34.677543],[-83.316401,34.669316],[-83.304641,34.669561],[-83.292883,34.654196],[-83.27796,34.644853],[-83.255281,34.637696],[-83.240669,34.624507],[-83.243381,34.617997],[-83.23178,34.611297],[-83.169994,34.605444],[-83.170278,34.592398],[-83.154577,34.588198],[-83.152577,34.578299],[-83.122901,34.560129],[-83.103987,34.540166],[-83.103176,34.533406],[-83.084855,34.530967],[-83.078113,34.524837],[-83.086861,34.517798],[-83.069451,34.502131],[-83.054463,34.50289],[-83.034712,34.483495],[-83.002924,34.472132],[-82.99509,34.472483],[-82.992671,34.479072],[-82.979568,34.482702],[-82.960668,34.482002],[-82.954667,34.477302],[-82.940867,34.486102],[-82.922866,34.481402],[-82.902665,34.485902],[-82.876864,34.475303],[-82.873831,34.471508],[-82.876464,34.465803],[-82.862156,34.458748],[-82.855762,34.443977],[-82.835004,34.366069],[-82.795223,34.34096],[-82.780308,34.296701],[-82.746656,34.266407],[-82.74192,34.210063],[-82.732761,34.195338],[-82.730824,34.175906],[-82.717507,34.150504],[-82.70414,34.141007],[-82.67732,34.131657],[-82.659077,34.103544],[-82.641553,34.092212],[-82.64398,34.072237],[-82.635991,34.064941],[-82.626963,34.063457],[-82.609655,34.039917],[-82.596155,34.030517],[-82.589245,34.000118],[-82.57554,33.992049],[-82.579576,33.979761],[-82.569864,33.970684],[-82.556835,33.945353],[-82.543128,33.940949],[-82.526741,33.943765],[-82.51295,33.936969],[-82.492929,33.909754],[-82.455105,33.88165],[-82.422803,33.863754],[-82.403881,33.865477],[-82.371775,33.843813],[-82.32448,33.820033],[-82.300213,33.800627],[-82.298286,33.783518],[-82.285804,33.780058],[-82.247472,33.752591],[-82.239098,33.730872],[-82.234576,33.700216],[-82.200718,33.66464],[-82.196583,33.630582],[-82.186154,33.62088],[-82.174351,33.613117],[-82.158331,33.60971],[-82.142872,33.594278],[-82.12908,33.589925],[-82.116545,33.596485],[-82.10624,33.595637],[-82.096352,33.58407],[-82.046335,33.56383],[-82.033023,33.546454],[-82.001338,33.520135],[-81.985938,33.486536],[-81.926336,33.462937],[-81.913356,33.437418],[-81.926789,33.426576],[-81.919217,33.413126],[-81.9373,33.401259],[-81.925737,33.37114],[-81.930634,33.368165],[-81.939637,33.37254],[-81.946337,33.37064],[-81.944737,33.364041],[-81.934837,33.356041],[-81.939737,33.344941],[-81.917973,33.34159],[-81.919137,33.334442],[-81.909285,33.324181],[-81.898187,33.329664],[-81.884137,33.310443],[-81.875836,33.307443],[-81.870436,33.312943],[-81.847296,33.306783],[-81.849636,33.299544],[-81.861536,33.297944],[-81.863236,33.288844],[-81.838257,33.272975],[-81.838337,33.269098],[-81.847336,33.266345],[-81.852136,33.247544],[-81.827936,33.228746],[-81.811736,33.223847],[-81.805236,33.211447],[-81.784535,33.208147],[-81.778935,33.209847],[-81.778435,33.221847],[-81.768935,33.217447],[-81.758235,33.200248],[-81.760635,33.189248],[-81.772435,33.181249],[-81.763135,33.159449],[-81.743835,33.14145],[-81.704634,33.116451],[-81.683533,33.112651],[-81.646433,33.094552],[-81.614298,33.094661],[-81.609476,33.089862],[-81.610078,33.082883],[-81.600211,33.083966],[-81.600091,33.073497],[-81.583804,33.067021],[-81.57288,33.05418],[-81.562066,33.055568],[-81.558336,33.046183],[-81.54251,33.045254],[-81.540081,33.040613],[-81.513231,33.028546],[-81.492253,33.009342],[-81.494736,32.978998],[-81.499471,32.96478],[-81.506449,32.962423],[-81.508436,32.955765],[-81.499446,32.944988],[-81.502427,32.935353],[-81.483198,32.921802],[-81.479184,32.905638],[-81.464069,32.897814],[-81.479445,32.881082],[-81.45392,32.874074],[-81.453949,32.849761],[-81.444866,32.850967],[-81.426475,32.840773],[-81.417984,32.818196],[-81.423772,32.810514],[-81.428313,32.78311],[-81.421128,32.778039],[-81.426481,32.770291],[-81.417606,32.762684],[-81.410845,32.741694],[-81.418542,32.732586],[-81.421194,32.711978],[-81.427517,32.701896],[-81.4131,32.692648],[-81.41075,32.694772],[-81.401256,32.680156],[-81.405273,32.656517],[-81.393818,32.653491],[-81.403582,32.643398],[-81.407271,32.631737],[-81.413411,32.637368],[-81.41866,32.629392],[-81.389338,32.595436],[-81.380999,32.589652],[-81.369757,32.591231],[-81.366964,32.577059],[-81.328753,32.561228],[-81.29676,32.562648],[-81.281324,32.556464],[-81.275213,32.545202],[-81.277131,32.535417],[-81.252882,32.51833],[-81.237095,32.517314],[-81.234023,32.513778],[-81.238281,32.505988],[-81.233585,32.498488],[-81.200029,32.467985],[-81.186829,32.464086],[-81.203046,32.448844],[-81.201595,32.44136],[-81.207246,32.437542],[-81.20513,32.423788],[-81.177231,32.39169],[-81.181072,32.380398],[-81.169332,32.369436],[-81.170858,32.362722],[-81.155136,32.34717],[-81.144032,32.351093],[-81.133632,32.341293],[-81.135733,32.324594],[-81.122933,32.307295],[-81.121433,32.284496],[-81.145834,32.263397],[-81.155995,32.241478],[-81.136727,32.213669],[-81.128283,32.208634],[-81.118234,32.189201],[-81.119361,32.177142],[-81.129634,32.165602],[-81.123134,32.162902],[-81.120034,32.153303],[-81.117234,32.117605],[-81.113334,32.113205],[-81.093386,32.11123],[-81.066906,32.090351],[-81.050234,32.085308],[-81.032674,32.08545],[-81.011961,32.100176],[-81.002297,32.100048],[-80.983133,32.079609],[-80.954482,32.068622],[-80.922794,32.039151],[-80.885517,32.0346],[-80.859111,32.023693],[-80.852276,32.026676],[-80.84313,32.024226],[-80.840549,32.011306],[-80.848441,31.988279],[-80.862814,31.969346],[-80.897687,31.949065],[-80.911207,31.943769],[-80.929101,31.944964],[-80.930279,31.956705],[-80.948491,31.95723],[-80.972392,31.94127],[-80.975714,31.923602],[-80.968494,31.915822],[-80.934508,31.90918],[-80.99269,31.857641],[-81.000317,31.856744],[-81.014478,31.867474],[-81.041548,31.876198],[-81.065255,31.877095],[-81.05907,31.850106],[-81.076178,31.836132],[-81.075812,31.829031],[-81.057181,31.822687],[-81.039808,31.823],[-81.036873,31.812721],[-81.077057,31.761256],[-81.097402,31.753126],[-81.130634,31.722692],[-81.138448,31.720934],[-81.192784,31.733245],[-81.203572,31.719448],[-81.186303,31.701509],[-81.161084,31.691401],[-81.151888,31.698411],[-81.139394,31.699917],[-81.131137,31.695774],[-81.136408,31.674832],[-81.131728,31.654484],[-81.133493,31.623348],[-81.160364,31.570436],[-81.173079,31.555908],[-81.178822,31.55553],[-81.186114,31.568032],[-81.204315,31.568183],[-81.214536,31.557601],[-81.240699,31.552313],[-81.254218,31.55594],[-81.260076,31.54828],[-81.263905,31.532579],[-81.258809,31.52906],[-81.217948,31.527284],[-81.199518,31.537596],[-81.181592,31.527697],[-81.177254,31.517074],[-81.189643,31.503588],[-81.204883,31.473124],[-81.246911,31.422784],[-81.278798,31.367214],[-81.282923,31.326491],[-81.268027,31.324218],[-81.25482,31.315452],[-81.274688,31.289454],[-81.276862,31.254734],[-81.289136,31.225487],[-81.288403,31.211065],[-81.293359,31.206332],[-81.314183,31.207938],[-81.339028,31.186918],[-81.35488,31.167204],[-81.360791,31.155903],[-81.359349,31.149166],[-81.368241,31.136534],[-81.399677,31.134113],[-81.403732,31.107115],[-81.401267,31.072781],[-81.420474,31.016703],[-81.432475,31.012991],[-81.434923,31.017804],[-81.451444,31.015515],[-81.469298,30.996028],[-81.490586,30.984952],[-81.493651,30.977528],[-81.486966,30.969602],[-81.475789,30.965976],[-81.466814,30.97091],[-81.453568,30.965573],[-81.447388,30.956732],[-81.426929,30.956615],[-81.420108,30.974076],[-81.408484,30.977718],[-81.403409,30.957914],[-81.405153,30.908203],[-81.428577,30.836336],[-81.446927,30.81039],[-81.460061,30.769912],[-81.45947,30.741979],[-81.444124,30.709714],[-81.472597,30.713312],[-81.487332,30.726081],[-81.528278,30.723359],[-81.540923,30.713343],[-81.561706,30.715597],[-81.571419,30.721636],[-81.601206,30.728141],[-81.607667,30.721924],[-81.617663,30.722046],[-81.625098,30.733017],[-81.646137,30.727591],[-81.65177,30.732284],[-81.651723,30.740235],[-81.662173,30.746521],[-81.672824,30.738935],[-81.688925,30.741434],[-81.692815,30.7471],[-81.719927,30.744634],[-81.732227,30.749634],[-81.747572,30.766455],[-81.763372,30.77382],[-81.779171,30.768062],[-81.792769,30.784432],[-81.806652,30.789683],[-81.840375,30.786384],[-81.852626,30.794439],[-81.868608,30.792754],[-81.89572,30.821098],[-81.910926,30.815889],[-81.949787,30.827493],[-81.962175,30.818001],[-81.962534,30.796526],[-81.973856,30.778487],[-81.988605,30.780056],[-82.007865,30.792937],[-82.022866,30.787991],[-82.024035,30.783156],[-82.011597,30.763122],[-82.017917,30.755263],[-82.038967,30.749262],[-82.043795,30.729641],[-82.036426,30.706585],[-82.050432,30.676266],[-82.049507,30.655548],[-82.042271,30.649452],[-82.039941,30.637144],[-82.028499,30.621829],[-82.027338,30.606726],[-82.016503,30.602484],[-82.012109,30.593773],[-82.005477,30.563495],[-82.018361,30.531184],[-82.01477,30.513009],[-82.017779,30.475081],[-82.037209,30.434518],[-82.034005,30.422357],[-82.04199,30.403266],[-82.036825,30.377884],[-82.047917,30.363265],[-82.060034,30.360328],[-82.094687,30.360781],[-82.104834,30.368319],[-82.161757,30.357851],[-82.170054,30.358929],[-82.19294,30.378779],[-82.210291,30.42459],[-82.203975,30.444507],[-82.207708,30.460503],[-82.200938,30.474438],[-82.201416,30.485164],[-82.226933,30.510281],[-82.23582,30.537187],[-82.231916,30.55627],[-82.214385,30.566958],[-83.499876,30.645671],[-84.86346,30.711506],[-84.896122,30.750591],[-84.914322,30.753591],[-84.920123,30.76599],[-84.917423,30.77589],[-84.928323,30.79309],[-84.927923,30.80279],[-84.936042,30.820671],[-84.928335,30.844263],[-84.935256,30.854328],[-84.935413,30.882481],[-84.966726,30.917287],[-84.971026,30.928187],[-84.983127,30.934786],[-84.979627,30.954686],[-84.982527,30.965586],[-85.005931,30.97704],[-84.999428,31.013843],[-85.009409,31.032378],[-85.011392,31.053546],[-85.028573,31.074583],[-85.026068,31.08418],[-85.029736,31.096163],[-85.035615,31.108192],[-85.054677,31.120818],[-85.064028,31.142495],[-85.076628,31.156927],[-85.100207,31.16549],[-85.098426,31.17777],[-85.106503,31.185305],[-85.106963,31.202693],[-85.09977,31.209751],[-85.096763,31.225651],[-85.111711,31.258022],[-85.114548,31.276302],[-85.110309,31.281733],[-85.099107,31.284165],[-85.089774,31.295026],[-85.084152,31.328313],[-85.088983,31.334292],[-85.085918,31.353146],[-85.09099,31.354428],[-85.092487,31.362881],[-85.078641,31.39636],[-85.079978,31.410472],[-85.074762,31.424879],[-85.06697,31.428594],[-85.071621,31.468384],[-85.045642,31.516813],[-85.047196,31.528671],[-85.041305,31.540987],[-85.05796,31.57084],[-85.055976,31.605178],[-85.060418,31.611271],[-85.057473,31.618624],[-85.082829,31.637967],[-85.083545,31.656071],[-85.092429,31.659966],[-85.12553,31.694965],[-85.12653,31.716764],[-85.11913,31.730964],[-85.129231,31.758663],[-85.12523,31.767063],[-85.140431,31.779663],[-85.132231,31.795162],[-85.131331,31.817562],[-85.141831,31.839261],[-85.138331,31.844161],[-85.140131,31.858761],[-85.128831,31.87636],[-85.132931,31.89306],[-85.114031,31.89336],[-85.10803,31.90516],[-85.112731,31.909859],[-85.07893,31.940159],[-85.08683,31.957758],[-85.067829,31.967358],[-85.07093,31.981658],[-85.068098,31.991857],[-85.064544,32.002489],[-85.053815,32.013502],[-85.05883,32.046656],[-85.055491,32.072657],[-85.047063,32.090433],[-85.06206,32.132486],[-85.045593,32.143758],[-85.011267,32.180493],[-84.966828,32.193952],[-84.966346,32.208034],[-84.957057,32.21671],[-84.925427,32.221551],[-84.912488,32.247463],[-84.890894,32.261504],[-84.9338,32.29826],[-85.001874,32.322015],[-85.007103,32.328362],[-85.004582,32.345196],[-84.983466,32.363186],[-84.976767,32.392648],[-84.981098,32.402833],[-84.979431,32.412244],[-84.96343,32.422544],[-84.967031,32.435343],[-84.971831,32.442843],[-84.995331,32.453243],[-84.998231,32.469842],[-84.994831,32.486042],[-85.0071,32.523868],[-85.015805,32.528428],[-85.022509,32.542923],[-85.067535,32.579546],[-85.076399,32.594665],[-85.08224,32.616264],[-85.088319,32.623032],[-85.087294,32.634407],[-85.098259,32.642708],[-85.089736,32.655635],[-85.093536,32.669734],[-85.114737,32.685634],[-85.122738,32.715727],[-85.1202,32.737647],[-85.138101,32.753836],[-85.133275,32.780609],[-85.167939,32.811612],[-85.168342,32.828516],[-85.159309,32.841382],[-85.160792,32.848466],[-85.177127,32.853895],[-85.1844,32.861317],[-85.42947,34.125096],[-85.561416,34.750079],[-85.605165,34.984678],[-84.810477,34.987607]]]},\"properties\":{\"name\":\"Georgia\",\"nation\":\"USA  \"}}]}","contact":"<p>Director, South Atlantic Water Science Center <br> U.S. Geological Survey <br> 720 Gracern Road <br> Columbia, SC 29210<br> <a href=\"http://www.usgs.gov/water/southatlantic/\" data-mce-href=\"http://www.usgs.gov/water/southatlantic/\">http://www.usgs.gov/water/southatlantic/</a></p>","tableOfContents":"<ul>\n<li>Abstract</li>\n<li>Introduction&nbsp;</li>\n<li>Computation of Low-Flow Frequency Statistics</li>\n<li>Statistical Analysis of Trends in Annual and Monthly Minimum N-day Flows</li>\n<li>Effects of Trends on Low-Flow Frequency Statistics</li>\n<li>Access to Updated Low-Flow Characteristics Through StreamStats Application&nbsp;</li>\n<li>Summary</li>\n<li>References Cited</li>\n<li>Glossary&nbsp;</li>\n</ul>","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":8,"text":"Raleigh PSC"},"publishedDate":"2016-04-13","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2016-04-13","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"570f5f9de4b0ef3b7ca3296b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Gotvald, Anthony J. 0000-0002-9019-750X agotvald@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9019-750X","contributorId":1970,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gotvald","given":"Anthony","email":"agotvald@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":316,"text":"Georgia Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":13634,"text":"South Atlantic Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":625356,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70170212,"text":"70170212 - 2016 - The Chahnaly low sulfidation epithermal gold deposit, western Makran volcanic arc, southeastern Iran","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-04-13T08:48:49","indexId":"70170212","displayToPublicDate":"2016-04-13T08:00:00","publicationYear":"2016","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1472,"text":"Economic Geology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The Chahnaly low sulfidation epithermal gold deposit, western Makran volcanic arc, southeastern Iran","docAbstract":"<p id=\"p-1\">The Chahnaly low-sulfidation epithermal Au deposit and nearby Au prospects are located northwest of the intermittently active Bazman stratovolcano on the western end of the Makran volcanic arc, which formed as the result of subduction of the remnant Neo-Tethyan oceanic crust beneath the Lut block. The arc hosts the Siah Jangal epithermal and Kharestan porphyry prospects, near Taftan volcano, as well as the Saindak Cu-Au porphyry deposit and world-class Reko Diq Cu-Au porphyry deposit, near Koh-i-Sultan volcano to the east-northeast in Pakistan. The host rocks for the Chahnaly deposit include early Miocene andesite and andesitic volcaniclastic rocks that are intruded by younger dacitic domes. Unaltered late Miocene dacitic ignimbrites overlie these rocks. Laser ablation-inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS) U-Pb zircon geochronology data yield ages between 21.8 and 9.9 Ma for the acidic-intermediate regional volcanism. The most recent volcanic activity of the Bazman stratovolcano involved extrusion of an olivine basalt during Pliocene to Quaternary times. Interpretation of geochemical data indicate that the volcanic rocks are synsubduction and calc-alkaline to subalkaline. The lack of a significant negative Eu anomaly, a listric-shaped rare earth element pattern, and moderate La/Yb ratios of host suites indicate a high water content of the source magma.</p>\n<p id=\"p-2\">Gold and electrum are temporally and spatially related to a series of structurally controlled, 030&deg;-trending, subvertical hydrothermal breccias with chalcedony-adularia that cut porphyritic andesite and andesitic volcaniclastic rocks. Gold is associated with pyrite, a siliceous matrix of hydrothermal breccia, and previously formed vein clasts, as well as with iron oxides and hydroxides in oxidized zones. Rare silver minerals include Ag-bearing electrum and naumannite, iodargyrite, an unnamed silver diiodide, and hessite. Hydrothermal alteration is generally well developed surrounding the ore-bearing hydrothermal breccia. The main types of alteration in the area include an inner ~0.5- to 20-m-thick gold-bearing hydrothermal breccia composed of quartz-chalcedonyadularia-illite-pyrite, a ~5- to 50-m-thick zone of quartz, chalcedony, pyrite, illitic phengite, phengite, illitic muscovite, illite, illitic paragonite, paragonite, muscovite, montmorillonite and, rarely, siderite, and a 30- to 70-m outer propylitic zone of Fe-Mg chlorite, calcite, ankerite, dolomite, epidote, palygorskite, and pyrite.</p>\n<p id=\"p-3\">The Chahnaly Au deposit formed during the early stages of magmatism. LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb geochronology of host andesite and 40Ar/39Ar dating of two samples of gold-associated adularia show that the ore-stage adularia (19.83 &plusmn; 0.10 and 19.2 &plusmn; 0.5 Ma) is younger, by as much as 1.5 million years, than the volcanic host rock (20.32 &plusmn; 0.4 Ma). Therefore, either hydrothermal activity continued well after volcanism or a second magmatic event rejuvenated hydrothermal activity. This second magmatic event may be related to eruption of porphyritic andesite at ~20.32 &plusmn; 0.40 Ma, which is within error of ~19.83 &plusmn; 0.10 Ma adularia. The new LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb host rock and vein adularia 40Ar/39Ar ages suggest that early Miocene magmatism and mineralization in the Bazman area is of a similar age to that of the Saindak porphyry and Tanjeel porphyry center of the giant Reko Diq deposit. This confirms the existence of early Miocene arc magmatism and mineralization along the Iranian part of the Makran volcanic arc. Ore, alteration mineralogy, and alteration patterns indicate that the Chahnaly deposit is a typical low-sulfidation epithermal Au deposit, located in a poorly explored part of the Makran volcanic arc in Iran. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Society of Economic Geologists","doi":"10.2113/econgeo.111.3.619","usgsCitation":"Sholeh, A., Rastad, E., Huston, D.L., Gemmell, J.B., and Taylor, R.D., 2016, The Chahnaly low sulfidation epithermal gold deposit, western Makran volcanic arc, southeastern Iran: Economic Geology, v. 111, no. 3, p. 619-639, https://doi.org/10.2113/econgeo.111.3.619.","productDescription":"21 p.","startPage":"619","endPage":"639","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-055033","costCenters":[{"id":171,"text":"Central Mineral and Environmental Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":320016,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"Iran, Pakistan","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              60.216064453125,\n              27.98470011861268\n            ],\n            [\n              60.216064453125,\n              29.869228848968312\n            ],\n            [\n              63.4075927734375,\n              29.869228848968312\n            ],\n            [\n              63.4075927734375,\n              27.98470011861268\n            ],\n            [\n              60.216064453125,\n              27.98470011861268\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"111","issue":"3","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":2,"text":"Denver PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2016-04-08","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"570f5f9de4b0ef3b7ca32970","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Sholeh, Ali","contributorId":168565,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Sholeh","given":"Ali","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":25338,"text":"Tarbiat Modares University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":626483,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Rastad, Ebrahim","contributorId":119934,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rastad","given":"Ebrahim","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":626484,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Huston, David L.","contributorId":67139,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Huston","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":626485,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Gemmell, J. Bruce","contributorId":168566,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Gemmell","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"Bruce","affiliations":[{"id":16141,"text":"University of Tasmania","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":626486,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Taylor, Ryan D. 0000-0002-8845-5290 rtaylor@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8845-5290","contributorId":3412,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Taylor","given":"Ryan","email":"rtaylor@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":171,"text":"Central Mineral and Environmental Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":626482,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70170242,"text":"70170242 - 2016 - Phosphorus removal from aquaculture effluents at the Northeast Fishery Center in Lamar, Pennsylvania using iron oxide sorption media","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-04-21T11:14:20","indexId":"70170242","displayToPublicDate":"2016-04-13T08:00:00","publicationYear":"2016","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":852,"text":"Aquacultural Engineering","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Phosphorus removal from aquaculture effluents at the Northeast Fishery Center in Lamar, Pennsylvania using iron oxide sorption media","docAbstract":"<p>Three different iron oxide-based sorption media samples were tested for removal of phosphorus (P) from fish hatchery effluents using fixed bed processing. Two of the media samples were derived from residuals produced by the treatment of acid mine drainage, which were then compared to granular ferric hydroxide (GFH), a commercially available sorption medium. All of the media types removed from 50 to 70% of the P from the incoming aquaculture wastewater over 70&ndash;175&nbsp;days of operation without regeneration. In some of the sorption trials, the GFH media showed superior adsorption in the earlier stages of the trial, but the GFH appeared to reach saturation more quickly, so that media performance was similar &ndash; at about 60% removal of P &ndash; over a longer time period of 175&nbsp;days. Media regeneration tests were also conducted for both the commercial and mine drainage media, and demonstrated longer term performance, with overall P removal of 50&ndash;55%, over 223&nbsp;days of total operation, with the advantages of phosphorus recycle and media reuse.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier Science Pub. Co.","publisherLocation":"New York, NY","doi":"10.1016/j.aquaeng.2016.04.003","collaboration":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Northeast Fishery Center, Lamar, Pennsylvania","usgsCitation":"Sibrell, P., and Kehler, T., 2016, Phosphorus removal from aquaculture effluents at the Northeast Fishery Center in Lamar, Pennsylvania using iron oxide sorption media: Aquacultural Engineering, v. 72-73, p. 45-52, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaeng.2016.04.003.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"45","endPage":"52","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-074705","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":320017,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Pennsylvania","county":"Elk County","otherGeospatial":"Chesapeake Bay watershed","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -79.0850830078125,\n              41.281934557995356\n            ],\n            [\n              -79.0850830078125,\n              41.60312076451184\n            ],\n            [\n              -78.25561523437499,\n              41.60312076451184\n            ],\n            [\n              -78.25561523437499,\n              41.281934557995356\n            ],\n            [\n              -79.0850830078125,\n              41.281934557995356\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"72-73","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":10,"text":"Baltimore PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"570f5f9de4b0ef3b7ca3295d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Sibrell, Philip 0000-0001-5666-1228 psibrell@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5666-1228","contributorId":168582,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sibrell","given":"Philip","email":"psibrell@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":626592,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kehler, Thomas","contributorId":168583,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Kehler","given":"Thomas","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":5128,"text":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, University of Montana, Missoula, MT 59812","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":626593,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70170921,"text":"70170921 - 2016 - 10,000 m under the sea: An overview of the HADES expedition to Kermadec Trench","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-12-14T07:55:55","indexId":"70170921","displayToPublicDate":"2016-04-13T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2016","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"10,000 m under the sea: An overview of the HADES expedition to Kermadec Trench","docAbstract":"<p>The hadal zone of the world oceans (6000– 11,000 m) occupies &lt;1% of the marine realm and is found almost exclusively in trenches but represents ~40% of the total ocean depth range. Jamison et al. (2010 &amp; Jamison, 2015) have reviewed the current state of knowledge about the hydrology, physical characteristics, food supply, ecology and biodiversity of life in hadal trenches. This review concluded that, there appears to be a high level of endemism based on the few specimens collected from historical sampling efforts in the 1950s (Danish <i>Galathea</i> and Soviet <i>Vitjaz</i> expeditions), but because trenches are still largely unexplored there is a lot we do not know about the ecological structure and functioning of hadal environments. However, relatively recent advances in technology using remotely operated vehicles (ROV) and landers can help us explore hadal trenches in greater detail.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"largerWorkTitle":"Proceedings of Kermadec Discoveries and Connections","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"conferenceTitle":"Kermadec Discoveries and Connections","conferenceDate":"April 11-12, 2016","conferenceLocation":"Queens Wharf, Wellington","language":"English","publisher":"Pew Foundation Charitable Trust","publisherLocation":"Wellington, NZ","usgsCitation":"Mills, S., Leduc, D., Drazen, J., Yancey, P., Jamieson, A., Clark, M., Rowden, A., Mayor, D., Piertney, S., Heyl, T., Bartlett, D., Bourque, J.R., Cho, W., Demopoulos, A.W., Fryer, P., Gerringer, M., Grammatopoulou, E., Herrera, S., Ichino, M., Lecroq, B., Linley, T., Meyer, K., Nunnally, C., Ruhl, H., Wallace, G., Young, C., and Shank, T., 2016, 10,000 m under the sea: An overview of the HADES expedition to Kermadec Trench, <i>in</i> Proceedings of Kermadec Discoveries and Connections, Queens Wharf, Wellington, April 11-12, 2016, p. 36-38.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"36","endPage":"38","ipdsId":"IP-075761","costCenters":[{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":340071,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.pewtrusts.org/en/research-and-analysis/analysis/2016/08/08/discoveries-and-connections-in-the-kermadecs"},{"id":340072,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"otherGeospatial":"Kermadec Trench","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              170.947265625,\n              -36.10237644873643\n            ],\n            [\n              179.47265625,\n              -36.10237644873643\n            ],\n            [\n              179.47265625,\n              -19.72534224805787\n            ],\n            [\n              170.947265625,\n              -19.72534224805787\n            ],\n            [\n              170.947265625,\n              -36.10237644873643\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":5,"text":"Lafayette PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58fb1a4de4b0c3010a8087c3","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Mills, S.","contributorId":169249,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Mills","given":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":25457,"text":"NIWA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":629084,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Leduc, D.","contributorId":169250,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Leduc","given":"D.","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":25457,"text":"NIWA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":629085,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Drazen, J.C.","contributorId":50863,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Drazen","given":"J.C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":692377,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Yancey, P.","contributorId":169252,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Yancey","given":"P.","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":16752,"text":"Whitman College","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":629088,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Jamieson, A.J.","contributorId":169253,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Jamieson","given":"A.J.","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":25458,"text":"U. of Aberdeen","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":692378,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Clark, M.R.","contributorId":88135,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Clark","given":"M.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":692379,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Rowden, A.A.","contributorId":169254,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Rowden","given":"A.A.","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":25457,"text":"NIWA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":692380,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Mayor, D.J.","contributorId":169255,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Mayor","given":"D.J.","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":16752,"text":"Whitman College","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":692381,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Piertney, S.","contributorId":169256,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Piertney","given":"S.","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":25458,"text":"U. of Aberdeen","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":629093,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Heyl, T.","contributorId":169257,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Heyl","given":"T.","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":16633,"text":"WHOI","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":629094,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10},{"text":"Bartlett, D.","contributorId":169258,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Bartlett","given":"D.","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":25459,"text":"SIO","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":629095,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":11},{"text":"Bourque, Jill R. 0000-0003-3809-2601 jbourque@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3809-2601","contributorId":5452,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bourque","given":"Jill","email":"jbourque@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":629096,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":12},{"text":"Cho, W.","contributorId":7544,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cho","given":"W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":692382,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":13},{"text":"Demopoulos, Amanda W.J. 0000-0003-2096-4694 ademopoulos@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2096-4694","contributorId":145681,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Demopoulos","given":"Amanda","email":"ademopoulos@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.J.","affiliations":[{"id":566,"text":"Southeast Ecological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":629083,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":14},{"text":"Fryer, P.","contributorId":65995,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fryer","given":"P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":629098,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":15},{"text":"Gerringer, M.","contributorId":169259,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Gerringer","given":"M.","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":25429,"text":"UH","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":629099,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":16},{"text":"Grammatopoulou, E.","contributorId":169260,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Grammatopoulou","given":"E.","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":25460,"text":"U. Aberdeen","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":629100,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":17},{"text":"Herrera, S.","contributorId":169261,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Herrera","given":"S.","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":16633,"text":"WHOI","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":629101,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":18},{"text":"Ichino, M.","contributorId":169262,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Ichino","given":"M.","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":25461,"text":"NOC","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":629102,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":19},{"text":"Lecroq, B.","contributorId":169263,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Lecroq","given":"B.","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":24659,"text":"JAMSTEC, Japan","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":629103,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":20},{"text":"Linley, T.D.","contributorId":169264,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Linley","given":"T.D.","affiliations":[{"id":25458,"text":"U. of Aberdeen","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":692383,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":21},{"text":"Meyer, K.","contributorId":28204,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Meyer","given":"K.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":629105,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":22},{"text":"Nunnally, C.","contributorId":169265,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Nunnally","given":"C.","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":25429,"text":"UH","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":629106,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":23},{"text":"Ruhl, H.","contributorId":31416,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ruhl","given":"H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":692384,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":24},{"text":"Wallace, G.","contributorId":191225,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Wallace","given":"G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":692385,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":25},{"text":"Young, C.","contributorId":67709,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Young","given":"C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":692386,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":26},{"text":"Shank, T.M.","contributorId":169251,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Shank","given":"T.M.","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":16633,"text":"WHOI","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":692387,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":27}]}}
,{"id":70170227,"text":"70170227 - 2016 - Geochemical evidence for seasonal controls on the transportation of Holocene loess, Matanuska Valley, southern Alaska, USA","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-04-13T09:28:25","indexId":"70170227","displayToPublicDate":"2016-04-13T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2016","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":666,"text":"Aeolian Research","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Geochemical evidence for seasonal controls on the transportation of Holocene loess, Matanuska Valley, southern Alaska, USA","docAbstract":"<p><span>Loess is a widespread Quaternary deposit in Alaska and loess accretion occurs today in some regions, such as the Matanuska Valley. The source of loess in the Matanuska Valley has been debated for more than seven decades, with the Knik River and the Matanuska River, both to the east, being the leading candidates and the Susitna River, to the west, as a less favorable source. We report here new stratigraphic, mineralogic, and geochemical data that test the competing hypotheses of these river sources. Loess thickness data are consistent with previous studies that show that a source or sources lay to the east, which rules out the Susitna River as a source. Knik and Matanuska River silts can be distinguished using Sc–Th–La, La</span><sub>N</sub><span>/Yb</span><sub>N</sub><span> vs. Eu/Eu</span><sup>∗</sup><span>, Cr/Sc, and As/Sb. Matanuska Valley loess falls clearly within the range of values for these ratios found in Matanuska River silt. Dust storms from the Matanuska River are most common in autumn, when river discharge is at a minimum and silt-rich point bars are exposed, wind speed from the north is beginning to increase after a low-velocity period in summer, snow depth is still minimal, and soil temperatures are still above freezing. Thus, seasonal changes in climate and hydrology emerge as critical factors in the timing of aeolian silt transport in southern Alaska. These findings could be applicable to understanding seasonal controls on Pleistocene loess accretion in Europe, New Zealand, South America, and elsewhere in North America.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier Science","doi":"10.1016/j.aeolia.2016.02.005","usgsCitation":"Muhs, D., Budahn, J.R., Skipp, G.L., and McGeehin, J., 2016, Geochemical evidence for seasonal controls on the transportation of Holocene loess, Matanuska Valley, southern Alaska, USA: Aeolian Research, v. 21, p. 61-73, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aeolia.2016.02.005.","productDescription":"13 p.","startPage":"61","endPage":"73","ipdsId":"IP-068983","costCenters":[{"id":318,"text":"Geosciences and Environmental Change Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":471077,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aeolia.2016.02.005","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":320018,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","geographicExtents":"{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"MultiPolygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[[-162.255031,54.978353],[-162.30058,54.832594],[-162.41737,54.877491],[-162.255031,54.978353]]],[[[-160.0179,55.15613],[-159.889174,55.287138],[-159.905365,55.164689],[-159.816419,55.178051],[-160.183466,54.91568],[-160.191392,55.108574],[-160.0179,55.15613]]],[[[-159.455311,55.061452],[-159.328791,54.980598],[-159.426615,54.942266],[-159.455311,55.061452]]],[[[-161.718614,55.154166],[-161.608634,55.116906],[-161.862504,55.127598],[-161.718614,55.154166]]],[[[-160.506927,55.32773],[-160.486174,55.193617],[-160.806009,55.12567],[-160.797147,55.381521],[-160.344369,55.362962],[-160.330722,55.261045],[-160.506927,55.32773]]],[[[-160.21178,55.455862],[-160.141834,55.387154],[-160.27997,55.395905],[-160.21178,55.455862]]],[[[-165.790523,54.171758],[-165.714198,54.120815],[-166.098255,54.103538],[-166.002465,54.213629],[-165.790523,54.171758]]],[[[-165.523466,54.299895],[-165.405377,54.212837],[-165.629725,54.132558],[-165.681458,54.236914],[-165.523466,54.299895]]],[[[-162.801865,54.48944],[-162.588883,54.450064],[-162.611891,54.368077],[-162.86005,54.425452],[-162.801865,54.48944]]],[[[-170.286318,57.128169],[-170.311707,57.219122],[-170.161647,57.229656],[-170.286318,57.128169]]],[[[178.785825,51.633434],[179.462765,51.376176],[178.634021,51.623981],[178.785825,51.633434]]],[[[-176.762478,51.867878],[-176.789558,51.957211],[-176.603598,51.997056],[-176.543309,51.838624],[-176.268243,51.785498],[-176.930952,51.59247],[-176.918065,51.788003],[-176.762478,51.867878]]],[[[-177.800647,51.778294],[-177.909185,51.596671],[-178.172666,51.839985],[-177.615311,51.85508],[-177.800647,51.778294]]],[[[-177.360408,51.727533],[-177.631523,51.696844],[-177.099266,51.936119],[-177.13096,51.762772],[-177.360408,51.727533]]],[[[177.601645,52.016377],[177.235523,51.87326],[177.661607,52.112746],[177.601645,52.016377]]],[[[179.758993,51.946595],[179.649484,51.87367],[179.482464,51.982834],[179.758993,51.946595]]],[[[-174.301818,52.278949],[-174.408277,52.289872],[-174.185347,52.417788],[-173.989415,52.325275],[-174.177679,52.233638],[-174.090169,52.139119],[-175.27485,52.018619],[-174.301818,52.278949]]],[[[-173.602446,52.153773],[-173.019588,52.097881],[-173.511915,52.031278],[-174.04675,52.122403],[-173.602446,52.153773]]],[[[173.587554,52.476785],[173.769503,52.512072],[173.725696,52.356579],[173.3955,52.402647],[173.587554,52.476785]]],[[[172.763366,52.823656],[172.469022,52.911337],[173.107249,52.993228],[173.421682,52.845477],[172.763366,52.823656]]],[[[-168.211705,53.256184],[-169.041338,52.839348],[-168.617143,53.260985],[-168.366519,53.252024],[-168.315847,53.481729],[-167.816998,53.517947],[-167.872879,53.36736],[-168.211705,53.256184]]],[[[-166.728918,54.003111],[-166.57509,53.879236],[-166.373689,54.01003],[-166.210964,53.933557],[-166.547438,53.749404],[-166.119922,53.855048],[-166.111317,53.776856],[-166.656234,53.487119],[-167.798984,53.284757],[-167.102305,53.515077],[-167.16164,53.605909],[-167.041245,53.707929],[-166.779991,53.719126],[-167.141966,53.826932],[-166.728918,54.003111]]],[[[-169.553937,56.608682],[-169.473138,56.601741],[-169.75575,56.591922],[-169.553937,56.608682]]],[[[-165.721389,60.16962],[-165.539367,59.965175],[-166.157071,59.748886],[-167.111785,59.989349],[-167.421489,60.205431],[-166.847438,60.213592],[-166.124379,60.414253],[-165.697326,60.297238],[-165.721389,60.16962]]],[[[-173.052751,60.515252],[-172.951862,60.605671],[-172.269754,60.333887],[-172.595895,60.318233],[-173.052751,60.515252]]],[[[-160.918586,58.746935],[-160.700627,58.817368],[-160.880515,58.581325],[-161.07563,58.549916],[-160.918586,58.746935]]],[[[-151.930565,60.51632],[-151.839194,60.485862],[-152.079995,60.341191],[-151.930565,60.51632]]],[[[-131.246018,54.989555],[-131.253671,54.866779],[-131.469097,54.913153],[-131.246018,54.989555]]],[[[-131.759896,55.381845],[-131.748334,55.128588],[-131.870568,55.364553],[-131.759896,55.381845]]],[[[-158.800682,55.891025],[-158.7036,55.841532],[-158.889198,55.810123],[-158.800682,55.891025]]],[[[-131.56956,55.284114],[-131.350575,55.067042],[-131.579882,55.017576],[-131.56956,55.284114]]],[[[-133.344847,55.569327],[-133.289854,55.50187],[-133.609073,55.241486],[-133.690174,55.304409],[-133.733029,55.558757],[-133.644202,55.470815],[-133.344847,55.569327]]],[[[-133.104304,55.426907],[-133.416549,55.739647],[-133.701152,55.78516],[-133.347915,55.803943],[-133.384089,55.87677],[-133.799931,55.925349],[-133.548802,56.14284],[-133.593728,56.352192],[-133.094977,56.250583],[-132.146062,55.470346],[-132.514798,55.576767],[-132.608786,55.486348],[-132.408317,55.512522],[-132.166857,55.363039],[-132.214912,55.2457],[-131.979818,55.211787],[-132.180334,55.015557],[-131.984592,55.027978],[-131.999591,54.731975],[-132.142277,54.691674],[-132.55839,54.932612],[-132.598675,55.150482],[-132.748854,54.996007],[-133.119294,55.251405],[-132.909706,54.923594],[-132.650001,54.904387],[-132.676226,54.680865],[-132.866355,54.700386],[-133.21042,55.040269],[-133.223791,55.229317],[-133.473593,55.255547],[-133.021557,55.366336],[-133.104304,55.426907]]],[[[-147.483828,60.618636],[-147.487635,60.728092],[-147.3087,60.665274],[-147.483828,60.618636]]],[[[-147.217704,60.293504],[-146.962633,60.311911],[-147.533041,59.852401],[-147.912883,59.79224],[-147.217704,60.293504]]],[[[-147.562801,60.579821],[-147.720124,60.202002],[-147.908985,60.224359],[-147.782548,60.4833],[-147.562801,60.579821]]],[[[-132.977163,56.439673],[-132.634335,56.422174],[-132.662081,56.274795],[-133.010587,56.309492],[-132.977163,56.439673]]],[[[-135.631777,58.380673],[-135.538502,58.337842],[-135.727908,58.365444],[-135.631777,58.380673]]],[[[-134.713987,58.220748],[-134.215981,58.162128],[-133.832895,57.635733],[-134.202353,57.90633],[-133.870327,57.381298],[-134.565687,57.023737],[-134.646773,57.226327],[-134.578511,57.400291],[-134.486023,57.372492],[-134.969189,58.367542],[-134.713987,58.220748]]],[[[-155.656727,55.860872],[-155.564404,55.809476],[-155.718593,55.772356],[-155.656727,55.860872]]],[[[-152.24289,58.241192],[-152.265111,58.135732],[-152.562829,58.177979],[-152.706831,58.050577],[-153.075746,58.099571],[-152.876788,58.002307],[-152.982406,57.984697],[-153.419783,58.059638],[-153.156402,58.090087],[-153.209672,58.15035],[-152.610955,58.475775],[-152.56771,58.621304],[-152.354709,58.63828],[-152.493991,58.354684],[-152.328063,58.434372],[-151.964103,58.269049],[-152.081083,58.154275],[-152.24289,58.241192]]],[[[-153.940505,56.558317],[-154.343096,56.510171],[-154.223759,56.612955],[-153.940505,56.558317]]],[[[-152.417424,57.815464],[-152.324284,57.824444],[-152.468172,57.600996],[-152.179531,57.624809],[-152.323683,57.467861],[-152.9663,57.51217],[-152.601148,57.382165],[-153.079288,57.32196],[-152.97091,57.282624],[-153.163333,57.216713],[-152.874839,57.16095],[-153.301142,56.991192],[-153.328206,57.141993],[-153.675981,57.06983],[-153.543429,56.995245],[-153.97178,56.744861],[-154.129017,56.742168],[-153.804787,57.113158],[-154.298965,56.846479],[-154.574343,57.239919],[-154.777368,57.280008],[-154.629678,57.510197],[-154.22566,57.661366],[-153.994572,57.656905],[-153.802932,57.350896],[-153.877756,57.629529],[-153.667261,57.639008],[-153.93522,57.813047],[-153.721176,57.890615],[-153.557647,57.734741],[-153.324872,57.831048],[-153.528697,57.921717],[-153.469421,57.977282],[-153.127278,57.856748],[-153.299009,57.985626],[-152.723425,57.99172],[-152.904312,57.750825],[-152.415177,57.973081],[-152.324103,57.916604],[-152.417424,57.815464]]],[[[-134.283312,55.925175],[-134.173104,55.918519],[-134.327238,55.83644],[-134.283312,55.925175]]],[[[-134.121514,56.069847],[-134.224073,56.065223],[-134.292353,56.352644],[-134.067466,56.390987],[-134.089604,56.472582],[-134.401407,56.725419],[-134.339168,56.90183],[-134.19095,56.861675],[-134.273113,56.933823],[-133.76778,56.780469],[-133.713331,56.598298],[-133.895746,56.511217],[-133.971228,56.083293],[-134.054411,56.224854],[-134.121514,56.069847]]],[[[-132.546463,56.606563],[-132.984751,56.51264],[-133.325392,56.791864],[-133.089388,56.535474],[-133.603669,56.435413],[-133.689996,56.839421],[-134.049218,57.029203],[-133.104611,57.005701],[-132.546463,56.606563]]],[[[-134.666587,56.169947],[-135.054049,56.527658],[-135.005249,56.602252],[-135.398678,56.779201],[-135.372021,57.228003],[-135.674687,57.336747],[-135.526036,57.509697],[-134.849477,57.40967],[-134.615955,56.637289],[-134.666587,56.169947]]],[[[-135.587961,57.89732],[-135.29156,57.737468],[-134.929726,57.759203],[-134.824891,57.500067],[-135.025148,57.454315],[-135.571606,57.674397],[-135.669416,57.389296],[-135.892131,57.408048],[-136.563223,58.035052],[-136.354836,58.192279],[-136.404805,58.267232],[-136.239246,58.171913],[-135.823562,58.282975],[-135.522646,58.185909],[-135.581753,57.997568],[-135.420107,58.144202],[-134.912854,57.979287],[-135.140674,57.926114],[-134.991819,57.835436],[-135.19896,57.775092],[-135.587961,57.89732]]],[[[-135.703464,57.32204],[-135.575722,57.104231],[-135.854131,56.995043],[-135.755997,57.121225],[-135.849974,57.265895],[-135.703464,57.32204]]],[[[-162.587754,63.275727],[-162.252411,63.541753],[-161.310181,63.471312],[-160.809089,63.731332],[-160.976038,64.235761],[-161.492926,64.407851],[-161.388621,64.532783],[-161.024185,64.499719],[-160.783398,64.71716],[-161.149655,64.911985],[-161.42986,64.759027],[-162.188146,64.672395],[-162.790167,64.325182],[-162.940776,64.542417],[-163.217757,64.632062],[-163.311983,64.58828],[-163.033231,64.519314],[-163.175336,64.399334],[-163.597834,64.563356],[-165.001961,64.433917],[-166.189546,64.575798],[-166.451788,64.691761],[-166.410198,64.827968],[-166.530518,64.937114],[-166.911922,65.125965],[-166.521506,65.149242],[-166.439404,65.319058],[-167.398458,65.400259],[-168.127044,65.626584],[-165.80503,66.33331],[-164.400727,66.58111],[-163.754171,66.551284],[-163.904813,66.230303],[-164.046937,66.209404],[-163.623921,66.058281],[-161.838018,66.022582],[-161.548429,66.239912],[-161.067871,66.235164],[-161.360743,66.375943],[-161.912946,66.344436],[-161.87488,66.511446],[-162.501415,66.742503],[-162.601052,66.898455],[-162.271769,66.904144],[-162.013623,66.779406],[-162.033156,66.631585],[-161.624334,66.450143],[-161.326349,66.478371],[-161.86618,66.704978],[-161.719587,66.916898],[-161.485121,66.945647],[-161.62216,67.008146],[-163.69887,67.114443],[-163.878781,67.416125],[-164.209816,67.639079],[-166.784578,68.340431],[-166.305962,68.46154],[-166.222496,68.860441],[-163.973678,68.985044],[-163.137614,69.352178],[-163.016456,69.538142],[-163.118176,69.589156],[-162.916958,69.692512],[-163.010545,69.728109],[-161.922949,70.291599],[-160.839536,70.344534],[-159.209082,70.870067],[-159.132483,70.828359],[-159.290577,70.811262],[-159.13779,70.758609],[-157.768452,70.875842],[-156.56865,71.352561],[-155.513987,71.096794],[-155.95205,70.964831],[-155.969194,70.827982],[-155.543031,70.847175],[-155.03174,71.146473],[-154.61605,71.026182],[-154.577386,70.835335],[-154.181863,70.768325],[-153.23848,70.922467],[-152.259966,70.84282],[-152.187197,70.801546],[-152.471531,70.68884],[-152.433781,70.616926],[-151.695162,70.549675],[-151.91921,70.472686],[-151.844375,70.434959],[-149.461755,70.518271],[-147.681722,70.199954],[-145.842689,70.164102],[-144.902304,69.96451],[-143.574986,70.154598],[-142.746807,70.042531],[-141.377718,69.634631],[-141.002672,69.645609],[-141.00184,60.306105],[-139.989142,60.18524],[-139.738924,60.31842],[-139.086669,60.357654],[-139.200346,60.090701],[-137.604277,59.243057],[-137.526424,58.906834],[-136.581521,59.164909],[-136.474326,59.464194],[-136.234229,59.524731],[-136.256889,59.623646],[-135.477436,59.799626],[-135.254125,59.701339],[-135.027456,59.563692],[-134.961972,59.280376],[-134.702383,59.247836],[-134.250526,58.858046],[-133.379908,58.427909],[-133.461475,58.385526],[-132.29792,57.269469],[-132.371312,57.095229],[-132.051044,57.051155],[-132.080262,56.850926],[-131.9301,56.835211],[-131.849898,56.661227],[-130.102761,56.116696],[-130.023189,55.930665],[-130.150595,55.767031],[-129.982348,55.302079],[-130.409764,54.881192],[-130.854966,54.766341],[-131.093806,55.191335],[-130.925069,55.300713],[-130.901872,55.69738],[-131.093956,55.895675],[-131.243491,55.973689],[-130.94683,55.650716],[-130.959772,55.315892],[-131.000594,55.398012],[-131.160492,55.197481],[-131.263089,55.208318],[-131.191595,55.360527],[-131.402931,55.238065],[-131.828446,55.445214],[-131.664629,55.581525],[-131.713742,55.853263],[-131.828176,55.877284],[-131.936689,55.535151],[-132.183207,55.588128],[-132.283594,55.761774],[-132.067412,55.875078],[-131.943402,56.192557],[-132.320487,55.887648],[-132.708697,56.112124],[-132.543076,56.332276],[-132.382793,56.299203],[-132.394268,56.485579],[-132.204367,56.372086],[-132.371589,56.672473],[-132.528446,56.702056],[-132.432385,56.782385],[-132.770404,56.837486],[-132.91197,56.966651],[-132.813684,57.030218],[-133.466932,57.159356],[-133.489738,57.305192],[-133.287052,57.30292],[-133.475998,57.380394],[-133.478086,57.56173],[-133.66439,57.611707],[-133.65855,57.707924],[-133.234598,57.608749],[-134.049603,58.062027],[-134.087674,58.181952],[-134.631203,58.247446],[-135.368331,59.263275],[-135.295084,59.08761],[-135.38931,58.990528],[-135.142322,58.61637],[-135.056227,58.189884],[-135.433061,58.399899],[-135.90731,58.380839],[-136.120307,58.968418],[-136.150772,58.757266],[-136.247343,58.752935],[-136.877826,58.962392],[-136.928643,58.900131],[-136.463258,58.781607],[-136.422309,58.647412],[-136.246368,58.663185],[-136.041818,58.380161],[-136.70125,58.219416],[-137.608804,58.601234],[-138.131,59.002613],[-139.855565,59.53666],[-139.51818,59.687814],[-139.625896,59.904084],[-139.486032,60.012407],[-140.272266,59.700609],[-141.423134,59.877329],[-141.299609,59.937397],[-141.384318,60.071598],[-141.73624,59.961905],[-142.698419,60.093333],[-144.035037,60.020202],[-144.59088,59.795581],[-144.052539,60.041759],[-144.892815,60.292821],[-144.964135,60.444466],[-145.113885,60.300978],[-145.9469,60.455395],[-145.712891,60.583249],[-146.689523,60.271279],[-146.637783,60.467178],[-145.795141,60.601121],[-145.841742,60.685893],[-146.253471,60.622315],[-146.101458,60.719277],[-146.191553,60.73199],[-146.668151,60.692761],[-146.183555,60.846969],[-146.262969,60.867787],[-146.801009,60.80516],[-146.653827,61.047752],[-146.262451,61.090246],[-146.613659,61.118799],[-147.378483,60.877845],[-147.525453,60.896057],[-147.514173,61.096127],[-147.66899,60.841563],[-148.134384,60.791268],[-147.715826,61.249669],[-148.426951,60.827113],[-148.384491,60.687754],[-148.148059,60.758536],[-148.091712,60.676249],[-148.30652,60.550702],[-148.115163,60.596029],[-147.942106,60.444029],[-148.025994,60.279029],[-148.171278,60.335266],[-148.362497,60.221849],[-147.913221,60.132576],[-148.016432,59.999344],[-147.848469,60.078962],[-147.917935,59.985997],[-148.225235,59.950195],[-148.148011,59.994952],[-148.274241,60.013318],[-148.293213,60.151289],[-148.401601,59.9976],[-149.133115,60.044918],[-149.287588,59.906506],[-149.341584,60.076762],[-149.584254,59.866905],[-149.526358,59.703258],[-149.666147,59.850527],[-149.746364,59.860881],[-149.74622,59.637585],[-150.028296,59.788652],[-149.928962,59.723245],[-150.392481,59.387265],[-150.316945,59.585285],[-150.478742,59.458498],[-150.547729,59.590331],[-150.942212,59.233136],[-151.915684,59.227522],[-151.991618,59.313617],[-151.826047,59.439049],[-151.272459,59.555823],[-150.927312,59.793431],[-151.503822,59.633662],[-151.829137,59.720151],[-151.71801,60.009473],[-151.30609,60.387257],[-151.40927,60.720558],[-150.353702,61.031822],[-150.217179,60.930001],[-149.111617,60.878949],[-150.039304,61.144291],[-149.429513,61.447165],[-149.542776,61.489995],[-149.919682,61.26347],[-150.646221,61.296689],[-151.783271,60.868713],[-151.702833,60.727778],[-151.860179,60.753282],[-152.309221,60.506384],[-152.234199,60.393888],[-152.715881,60.241274],[-152.596784,60.101071],[-152.745083,59.904232],[-153.225937,59.858343],[-153.021945,59.834133],[-153.214156,59.634271],[-153.366613,59.633729],[-153.439977,59.784652],[-153.577828,59.555991],[-154.087803,59.367967],[-154.260121,59.14302],[-153.254798,58.861756],[-153.445002,58.70931],[-153.851432,58.611872],[-154.291163,58.13568],[-154.990431,58.013424],[-155.37861,57.710766],[-155.617188,57.769715],[-155.731412,57.555546],[-156.044031,57.564455],[-156.036722,57.470941],[-156.481632,57.338705],[-156.551239,57.2908],[-156.336427,57.336081],[-156.355401,57.159679],[-156.5472,56.986488],[-157.201724,56.767511],[-157.45759,56.848204],[-157.536486,56.615317],[-158.042012,56.596744],[-157.859766,56.483668],[-158.402954,56.455193],[-158.498837,56.38011],[-158.112718,56.240286],[-158.475258,56.093405],[-158.417889,56.036796],[-158.575042,56.121129],[-158.737009,55.953313],[-159.472801,55.83905],[-159.696713,55.573306],[-159.627482,55.803248],[-159.81107,55.85657],[-160.410823,55.66538],[-160.481633,55.489068],[-160.909625,55.52414],[-161.231535,55.357452],[-161.445196,55.368103],[-161.376102,55.569794],[-161.587047,55.62006],[-161.878076,55.223599],[-162.041236,55.236806],[-162.053281,55.074212],[-162.489735,55.064849],[-162.4168,55.104096],[-162.584872,55.298386],[-162.692309,55.197313],[-162.569289,54.97124],[-162.881639,54.934785],[-163.165036,55.099214],[-163.226313,55.042694],[-163.067008,54.979302],[-163.373207,54.800841],[-163.057228,54.688101],[-163.344791,54.751211],[-163.572383,54.623211],[-164.179617,54.599188],[-164.41682,54.431713],[-164.844931,54.417583],[-164.949781,54.575697],[-164.48678,54.922441],[-163.568159,55.049145],[-163.318885,54.88012],[-163.268767,55.145465],[-162.86152,55.198339],[-161.816225,55.888993],[-160.898682,55.999014],[-160.814205,55.953834],[-160.940845,55.822529],[-160.806014,55.738241],[-160.668102,55.723556],[-160.769155,55.858268],[-160.293924,55.765556],[-160.273176,55.856881],[-160.534541,55.989498],[-160.357156,56.279582],[-158.957471,56.851184],[-158.660298,56.789015],[-158.659945,57.034585],[-158.376249,57.265542],[-157.786046,57.542189],[-157.573472,57.522732],[-157.703782,57.721768],[-157.596601,58.08867],[-157.39735,58.173383],[-157.524477,58.414506],[-156.980888,58.891031],[-158.190283,58.61371],[-158.512547,58.78311],[-158.487015,58.999872],[-158.179588,59.012245],[-158.522231,59.021763],[-158.789632,58.814257],[-158.827852,58.626432],[-158.704052,58.482759],[-158.880927,58.39067],[-159.657362,58.938712],[-159.908386,58.779903],[-160.322922,58.953953],[-160.31778,59.070477],[-161.751999,58.551842],[-162.171722,58.648441],[-161.769501,58.774937],[-161.828171,59.062702],[-162.048584,59.254177],[-161.738312,59.46701],[-162.453176,60.27854],[-162.1724,60.624038],[-162.571198,60.25189],[-162.453176,60.197639],[-162.503647,59.99923],[-163.349027,59.81989],[-164.079837,59.828034],[-164.1916,60.024496],[-165.129403,60.433707],[-164.961439,60.508391],[-165.362975,60.506866],[-164.97125,60.711434],[-164.945958,60.92106],[-165.132488,60.850145],[-165.194945,60.9739],[-164.87045,61.079564],[-165.2897,61.181714],[-165.403007,61.06706],[-165.578127,61.100361],[-165.662892,61.29457],[-165.921194,61.40308],[-165.767226,61.45695],[-165.807627,61.529171],[-166.165232,61.550618],[-166.158976,61.700437],[-165.82214,61.67061],[-166.092081,61.800733],[-165.640216,61.848041],[-165.706155,62.108365],[-164.837703,62.685267],[-164.783858,62.946154],[-164.493118,63.17767],[-164.066991,63.262276],[-163.316203,63.037763],[-162.587754,63.275727]]],[[[-169.267598,63.343995],[-168.692939,63.302282],[-168.818344,63.163224],[-169.396308,63.136617],[-169.638309,62.937527],[-170.512102,63.341881],[-171.067663,63.424579],[-171.433319,63.307578],[-171.849984,63.485039],[-171.699647,63.781728],[-170.950817,63.570127],[-170.281988,63.68502],[-169.974858,63.470618],[-169.267598,63.343995]]],[[[-162.614621,63.621832],[-162.341892,63.594062],[-162.676581,63.555648],[-162.614621,63.621832]]]]},\"properties\":{\"name\":\"Alaska\",\"nation\":\"USA  \"}}]}","volume":"21","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":2,"text":"Denver PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"570f5f9ce4b0ef3b7ca32956","chorus":{"doi":"10.1016/j.aeolia.2016.02.005","url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aeolia.2016.02.005","publisher":"Elsevier BV","authors":"Muhs Daniel R., Budahn James R., Skipp Gary L., McGeehin John P.","journalName":"Aeolian Research","publicationDate":"6/2016"},"contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Muhs, Daniel R. 0000-0001-7449-251X dmuhs@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7449-251X","contributorId":168575,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Muhs","given":"Daniel R.","email":"dmuhs@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":318,"text":"Geosciences and Environmental Change Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":626544,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Budahn, James R. 0000-0001-9794-8882 jbudahn@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9794-8882","contributorId":1175,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Budahn","given":"James","email":"jbudahn@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":171,"text":"Central Mineral and Environmental Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":626545,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Skipp, Gary L. 0000-0002-9404-0980 gskipp@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9404-0980","contributorId":2102,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Skipp","given":"Gary","email":"gskipp@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":318,"text":"Geosciences and Environmental Change Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":626546,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"McGeehin, John mcgeehin@usgs.gov","contributorId":167455,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McGeehin","given":"John","email":"mcgeehin@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":242,"text":"Eastern Geographic Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":243,"text":"Eastern Geology and Paleoclimate Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":626547,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70170469,"text":"70170469 - 2016 - Ecosystem level methane fluxes from tidal freshwater and brackish marshes of the Mississippi River Delta: Implications for coastal wetland carbon projects","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-08-25T08:34:10","indexId":"70170469","displayToPublicDate":"2016-04-12T11:15:00","publicationYear":"2016","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3750,"text":"Wetlands","onlineIssn":"1943-6246","printIssn":"0277-5212","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Ecosystem level methane fluxes from tidal freshwater and brackish marshes of the Mississippi River Delta: Implications for coastal wetland carbon projects","docAbstract":"<p><span>Sulfate from seawater inhibits methane production in tidal wetlands, and by extension, salinity has been used as a general predictor of methane emissions. With the need to reduce methane flux uncertainties from tidal wetlands, eddy covariance (EC) techniques provide an integrated methane budget. The goals of this study were to: 1) establish methane emissions from natural, freshwater and brackish wetlands in Louisiana based on EC; and 2) determine if EC estimates conform to a methane-salinity relationship derived from temperate tidal wetlands with chamber sampling. Annual estimates of methane emissions from this study were 62.3&nbsp;g CH</span><sub><span>4</span></sub><span>/m</span><sup><span>2</span></sup><span>/yr and 13.8&nbsp;g CH</span><sub><span>4</span></sub><span>/m</span><sup><span>2</span></sup><span>/yr for the freshwater and brackish (8–10&nbsp;psu) sites, respectively. If it is assumed that long-term, annual soil carbon sequestration rates of natural marshes are ~200&nbsp;g C/m</span><sup><span>2</span></sup><span>/yr (7.3 tCO</span><sub><span>2</span></sub><span>e/ha/yr), healthy brackish marshes could be expected to act as a net radiative sink, equivalent to less than one-half the soil carbon accumulation rate after subtracting methane emissions (4.1 tCO</span><sub><span>2</span></sub><span>e/ha/yr). Carbon sequestration rates would need case-by-case assessment, but the EC methane emissions estimates in this study conformed well to an existing salinity-methane model that should serve as a basis for establishing emission factors for wetland carbon offset projects.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Society of Wetland Scientists","publisherLocation":"McClean, VA","doi":"10.1007/s13157-016-0746-7","usgsCitation":"Holm, G., Perez, B.C., McWhorter, D.E., Krauss, K.W., Johnson, D., Raynie, R.C., and Killebrew, C.J., 2016, Ecosystem level methane fluxes from tidal freshwater and brackish marshes of the Mississippi River Delta: Implications for coastal wetland carbon projects: Wetlands, v. 36, no. 3, p. 401-413, https://doi.org/10.1007/s13157-016-0746-7.","productDescription":"13 p.","startPage":"401","endPage":"413","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-066949","costCenters":[{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":320398,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Louisiana","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -90.2032470703125,\n              29.940655389125002\n            ],\n            [\n              -90.2911376953125,\n              30.007273923504556\n            ],\n            [\n              -90.4998779296875,\n              30.007273923504556\n            ],\n            [\n              -90.68115234375,\n              29.869228848968312\n            ],\n            [\n              -90.758056640625,\n              29.692824739380754\n            ],\n            [\n              -90.7415771484375,\n              29.511330027309146\n            ],\n            [\n              -90.52734374999999,\n              29.420460341013133\n            ],\n            [\n              -90.19775390625,\n              29.477861195816843\n            ],\n            [\n              -90.1593017578125,\n              29.7453016622136\n            ],\n            [\n              -90.2032470703125,\n              29.940655389125002\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"36","issue":"3","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":5,"text":"Lafayette PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2016-04-12","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"571b4b2de4b071321fe31c63","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Holm, Guerry O.","contributorId":79219,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Holm","given":"Guerry O.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":627337,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Perez, Brian C.","contributorId":42286,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Perez","given":"Brian","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":627338,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"McWhorter, David E.","contributorId":168801,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"McWhorter","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":18062,"text":"CH2MHILL, Austin, TX","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":627339,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Krauss, Ken W. 0000-0003-2195-0729 kraussk@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2195-0729","contributorId":2017,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Krauss","given":"Ken","email":"kraussk@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":455,"text":"National Wetlands Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":627336,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Johnson, Darren J.","contributorId":100291,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Johnson","given":"Darren J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":627340,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Raynie, Richard C.","contributorId":168802,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Raynie","given":"Richard","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":13608,"text":"Louisiana Coastal Protection and Restoration Authority","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":627341,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Killebrew, Charles J.","contributorId":168803,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Killebrew","given":"Charles","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":13608,"text":"Louisiana Coastal Protection and Restoration Authority","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":627342,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}}
,{"id":70168793,"text":"sim3353 - 2016 - Map of landslides triggered by the January 12, 2010, Haiti earthquake","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-04-12T11:01:37","indexId":"sim3353","displayToPublicDate":"2016-04-12T10:45:00","publicationYear":"2016","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":333,"text":"Scientific Investigations Map","code":"SIM","onlineIssn":"2329-132X","printIssn":"2329-1311","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"3353","title":"Map of landslides triggered by the January 12, 2010, Haiti earthquake","docAbstract":"<p>The magnitude (M) 7.0 Haiti earthquake of January 12, 2010, triggered landslides throughout much of Haiti on the island of Hispaniola in the Caribbean Sea. The epicenter of the quake was located at 18.44°N., 72.57°W. at a depth of 13 kilometers (km) approximately 25 km southwest of the capital, Port-au-Prince. Although estimates vary widely, the most reliable surveys of casualties indicate that the earthquake caused 158,679 fatalities and more than 300,000 injuries. The U.S. Geological Survey compared publicly available satellite imagery acquired both before and after the earthquake and mapped 23,567 landslides that were triggered by the strong shaking. Our mapping from aerial photography and satellite imagery was augmented by field observations.</p><p>Most of the landslides triggered by the earthquake were south of the Léogâne fault on the footwall and were fairly shallow falls and slides in weathered limestone (2–5 meters [m] thick) and volcanic rock and soil (generally &lt;1 m thick). Landslides extended from the north to the south coasts of the southwestern peninsula (southwest of Port-au-Prince) and almost 60 km to the east and west of the epicenter. The highest concentration of landslides was on the steep limestone slopes of incised river valleys, but large numbers of landslides also occurred on gentler slopes in weathered volcanic rocks. Although some high landslide concentrations did occur near areas of maximum fault slip, the overall distribution of landslides appears to involve complex interactions between geology, topography, and strong shaking with limited spatial correlation between fault slip and landslides.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/sim3353","usgsCitation":"Harp, E.L., Jibson, R.W., and Schmitt, R.G., 2016, Map of landslides triggered by the January 12, 2010, Haiti earthquake: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Map 3353, 15 p., 1 sheet, scale 1:150,000, https://dx.doi.org/10.3133/sim3353.","productDescription":"Pamphlet: iv, 15 p.; 2 Maps: 36.0 x 29.0 inches; Read Me; Spatial Data","onlineOnly":"Y","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-068322","costCenters":[{"id":300,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":319849,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sim/3353/sim3353.pdf","text":"Pamphlet","size":"22.2 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"SIM 3533 Pamphlet"},{"id":319848,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sim/3353/coverthb2.jpg"},{"id":319858,"rank":5,"type":{"id":26,"text":"Sheet"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sim/3353/sim3353_map_geo.pdf","text":"Georeferenced Map","size":"85.4 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"SIM 3533 Georeferenced Map"},{"id":319873,"rank":8,"type":{"id":16,"text":"Metadata"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sim/3353/sim3353_LS_inventory.met","text":"Metadata","size":"12.0 kB","description":"SIM 3533 Metadata (met)"},{"id":319872,"rank":7,"type":{"id":23,"text":"Spatial Data"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sim/3353/sim3353_shapefile.zip","text":"Shapefile","size":"11.8 MB","linkFileType":{"id":6,"text":"zip"},"description":"SIM 3533 Shapefile"},{"id":319856,"rank":3,"type":{"id":20,"text":"Read Me"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sim/3353/sim3353_readme.txt","text":"Read Me","size":"8.0 kB","linkFileType":{"id":2,"text":"txt"},"description":"SIM 3533 ReadMe file"},{"id":319857,"rank":4,"type":{"id":26,"text":"Sheet"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sim/3353/sim3353_map.pdf","text":"Map","size":"18.2 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"SIM 3533 Map"},{"id":319867,"rank":6,"type":{"id":23,"text":"Spatial Data"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sim/3353/sim3353_Haiti_Landslide_inventory.gdb.zip","text":"Geodatabase","size":"6.16 MB","linkFileType":{"id":6,"text":"zip"},"description":"SIM 3533 Geodatabase"},{"id":319875,"rank":9,"type":{"id":16,"text":"Metadata"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sim/3353/sim3353_LS_inventory.xml","text":"Metadata (xml)","size":"11.0 kB","description":"SIM 3533 Metadata (xml)"}],"country":"Haiti","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -73.1,\n              18.1\n            ],\n            [\n              -73.1,\n              18.65\n            ],\n            [\n              -71.9,\n              18.65\n            ],\n            [\n              -71.9,\n              18.1\n            ],\n            [\n              -73.1,\n              18.1\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","contact":"<p>Center Director, USGS Geologic Hazards Science Center <br>Box 25046, Mail Stop 966<br>Denver, CO 80225</p><p><a href=\"http://geohazards.cr.usgs.gov/\" data-mce-href=\"http://geohazards.cr.usgs.gov/\">http://geohazards.cr.usgs.gov/</a></p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>Abstract</li><li>Introduction</li><li>Description of Study Area</li><li>The 2010 Haiti Earthquake</li><li>Mapping and Interpretation</li><li>Landslides Triggered by the Earthquake</li><li>Discussion</li><li>Summary and Conclusions</li><li>References Cited</li></ul>","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":2,"text":"Denver PSC"},"publishedDate":"2016-04-12","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2016-04-12","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"570e0e1ae4b0ef3b7ca220b2","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Harp, Edwin L. harp@usgs.gov","contributorId":1290,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Harp","given":"Edwin","email":"harp@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":218,"text":"Denver Federal Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":621773,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Jibson, Randall W. 0000-0003-3399-0875 jibson@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3399-0875","contributorId":2985,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jibson","given":"Randall","email":"jibson@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":300,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":621774,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Schmitt, Robert G. 0000-0001-8060-1954 rschmitt@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8060-1954","contributorId":5611,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schmitt","given":"Robert","email":"rschmitt@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[{"id":300,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":621775,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70177031,"text":"70177031 - 2016 - Estimating evapotranspiration and groundwater flow from water-table fluctuations for a general wetland scenario","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-10-17T16:04:56","indexId":"70177031","displayToPublicDate":"2016-04-12T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2016","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1447,"text":"Ecohydrology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Estimating evapotranspiration and groundwater flow from water-table fluctuations for a general wetland scenario","docAbstract":"The use of diurnal water-table fluctuation methods to calculate evapotranspiration (ET) and groundwater flow is of increasing interest in ecohydrological studies. Most studies of this type, however, have been located in riparian wetlands of semi-arid regions where groundwater levels are consistently below topographic surface elevations and precipitation events are infrequent. Current methodologies preclude application to a wider variety of wetland systems. In this study, we extended a method for estimating sub-daily ET and groundwater flow rates from water-level fluctuations to fit highly dynamic, non-riparian wetland scenarios. Modifications included (1) varying the specific yield to account for periodic flooded conditions and (2) relating empirically derived ET to estimated potential ET for days when precipitation events masked the diurnal signal. To demonstrate the utility of this method, we estimated ET and groundwater fluxes over two growing seasons (2006–2007) in 15 wetlands within a ridge-and-swale wetland complex of the Laurentian Great Lakes under flooded and non-flooded conditions. Mean daily ET rates for the sites ranged from 4.0 mm d−1 to 6.6 mm d−1. Shallow groundwater discharge rates resulting from evaporative demand ranged from 2.5 mm d−1 to 4.3 mm d−1. This study helps to expand our understanding of the evapotranspirative demand of plants under various hydrologic and climate conditions. Published 2013. This article is a U.S. Government work and is in the public domain in the USA.","language":"English","publisher":"John Wiley & Sons","publisherLocation":"Hoboken, NJ","doi":"10.1002/eco.1356","usgsCitation":"Weber, L.C., Wiley, M.J., and Wilcox, D., 2016, Estimating evapotranspiration and groundwater flow from water-table fluctuations for a general wetland scenario: Ecohydrology, v. 7, no. 2, p. 378-390, https://doi.org/10.1002/eco.1356.","productDescription":"13 p.","startPage":"378","endPage":"390","numberOfPages":"13","ipdsId":"IP-018006","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":471080,"rank":0,"type":{"id":41,"text":"Open Access External Repository Page"},"url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/106891","text":"External Repository"},{"id":329644,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":329620,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/eco.1356/abstract"}],"volume":"7","issue":"2","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":6,"text":"Columbus PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2013-01-07","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5805e34fe4b0824b2d1c24c2","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Weber, Lisa C.","contributorId":124586,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Weber","given":"Lisa","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":451,"text":"National Water Quality Assessment Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":651055,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Wiley, Michael J.","contributorId":139111,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Wiley","given":"Michael","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":6649,"text":"University of Michigan, School of Natural Resources and Environment","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":651057,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Wilcox, Douglas 0000-0002-2871-4131","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2871-4131","contributorId":175418,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Wilcox","given":"Douglas","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":27569,"text":"SUNY – College at Brockport","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":651056,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70170199,"text":"70170199 - 2016 - Quaternary alluvial fans of Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua, northern México: OSL ages and implications for climatic history of the region","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-12-17T19:11:05.395441","indexId":"70170199","displayToPublicDate":"2016-04-11T15:15:00","publicationYear":"2016","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5070,"text":"Boletín de la Sociedad Geológica Mexicana","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Quaternary alluvial fans of Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua, northern México: OSL ages and implications for climatic history of the region","docAbstract":"<p><span>Alluvial fans formed from sediments derived from erosion of the Juárez Mountains in northernmost México have a significant flood impact on the Ciudad Juárez, which is built on the fan system. The northern part of Ciudad Juárez is the most active; further south, older parts of the fan, upon which the rest of the city is built, were largely eroded by natural processes prior to human habitation and subsequently modified only recently by human construction. Three aeolian sand samples, collected from the uppermost (youngest) parts of the fan system in the city area, in places where human intervention has not disturbed the sediment, and constrain the latest dates of fan building. Depositional ages of the Quaternary alluvial fans were measured using Optically Stimulated Luminescence (OSL) on aeolian sands that have inter-fingered with alluvial fan material. These dates are: a) sample P1, 31 ka; b) sample P2, 41 ka; c) sample P3, 74 ka, between Oxygen Isotope Stages (OIS) 3 to 5. They demonstrate that fan development, in the area now occupied by the city, terminated in the Late Pleistocene, immediately after what we interpret to have been an extended period of erosion without further deposition, lasting from the Late Pleistocene to Holocene. The three dates broadly correspond to global glacial periods, implying that the cool, dry periods may reflect periods of aeolian transport in northern México in between phases that were wetter to form the alluvial fans. Alluvial fan margins inter-finger with fluvial terrace sediments derived from the Río Bravo, indicating an additional component of fan dissection by Río Bravo lateral erosion, presumed to be active during earlier times than our OSL ages, but these are not yet dated. Further dating is required to ascertain the controls on the fan and fluvial system.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Sociedad Geológica Mexicana","doi":"10.18268/BSGM2016v68n1a13","usgsCitation":"Zuniga de Leon, D., Kershaw, S., and Mahan, S.A., 2016, Quaternary alluvial fans of Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua, northern México: OSL ages and implications for climatic history of the region: Boletín de la Sociedad Geológica Mexicana, v. 68, no. 1, p. 111-128, https://doi.org/10.18268/BSGM2016v68n1a13.","productDescription":"18 p.","startPage":"111","endPage":"128","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-064242","costCenters":[{"id":318,"text":"Geosciences and Environmental Change Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":471081,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"http://doi.org/10.18268/bsgm2016v68n1a13","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":319967,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"Mexico","city":"Ciudad Juarez","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -106.5289306640625,\n              31.630290821551032\n            ],\n            [\n              -106.5289306640625,\n              31.753860822284455\n            ],\n            [\n              -106.42353057861327,\n              31.753860822284455\n            ],\n            [\n              -106.42353057861327,\n              31.630290821551032\n            ],\n            [\n              -106.5289306640625,\n              31.630290821551032\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"68","issue":"1","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":2,"text":"Denver PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"570cbc9ae4b0ef3b7ca0dbd6","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Zuniga de Leon, David","contributorId":168549,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Zuniga de Leon","given":"David","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":25331,"text":"University of Juárez, Chihuahua, México","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":626373,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kershaw, Stephen","contributorId":168550,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Kershaw","given":"Stephen","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":25332,"text":"Institute for the Environment, Brunel University, Uxbridge, UB8 3PH, United Kingdom","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":626374,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Mahan, Shannon A. 0000-0001-5214-7774 smahan@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5214-7774","contributorId":147159,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mahan","given":"Shannon","email":"smahan@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":318,"text":"Geosciences and Environmental Change Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":626372,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70170207,"text":"70170207 - 2016 - Validation of ultrasound as a noninvasive tool to measure subcutaneous fat depth in leatherback sea turtles (<i>Dermochelys coriacea</i>)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-04-18T10:20:27","indexId":"70170207","displayToPublicDate":"2016-04-11T15:15:00","publicationYear":"2016","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2514,"text":"Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Validation of ultrasound as a noninvasive tool to measure subcutaneous fat depth in leatherback sea turtles (<i>Dermochelys coriacea</i>)","docAbstract":"<p><span>Leatherback turtles (</span><i><i>Dermochelys coriacea</i></i><span>) undergo substantial cyclical changes in body condition between foraging and nesting. Ultrasonography has been used to measure subcutaneous fat as an indicator of body condition in many species but has not been applied in sea turtles. To validate this technique in leatherback turtles, ultrasound images were obtained from 36 live-captured and dead-stranded immature and adult turtles from foraging and nesting areas in the Pacific and Atlantic oceans. Ultrasound measurements were compared with direct measurements from surgical biopsy or necropsy. Tissue architecture was confirmed histologically in a subset of turtles. The dorsal shoulder region provided the best site for differentiation of tissues. Maximum fat depth values with the front flipper in a neutral (45&ndash;90&deg;) position demonstrated good correlation with direct measurements. Ultrasound-derived fat measurements may be used in the future for quantitative assessment of body condition as an index of health in this critically endangered species.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Association of Zoo Veterinarians","doi":"10.1638/2015-0023.1","usgsCitation":"Harris, H.S., Benson, S.R., James, M.C., Martin, K.J., Stacy, B.A., Daoust, P., Rist, P.M., Work, T.M., Balazs, G.H., and Seminoff, J.A., 2016, Validation of ultrasound as a noninvasive tool to measure subcutaneous fat depth in leatherback sea turtles (<i>Dermochelys coriacea</i>): Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine, v. 47, no. 1, p. 275-279, https://doi.org/10.1638/2015-0023.1.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"275","endPage":"279","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-063169","costCenters":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":319965,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"47","issue":"1","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":6,"text":"Columbus PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"570cbc9ce4b0ef3b7ca0dbe9","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Harris, Heather S.","contributorId":97235,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Harris","given":"Heather","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":626448,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Benson, Scott R.","contributorId":49096,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Benson","given":"Scott","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":626449,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"James, Michael C.","contributorId":168556,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"James","given":"Michael","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":25333,"text":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Bedford Institute of Oceanography, Dartmouth, Nova Scotia, B2Y 4T3, Canada","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":626451,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Martin, Kelly J.","contributorId":168557,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Martin","given":"Kelly","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":25334,"text":"Loggerhead Marinelife Center, 14200 U.S. Highway 1, Juno Beach, Florida, 33408, USA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":626452,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Stacy, Brian A.","contributorId":74698,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stacy","given":"Brian","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":626453,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Daoust, Pierre-Yves","contributorId":168558,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Daoust","given":"Pierre-Yves","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":25335,"text":"University of Prince Edward Island, Atlantic Veterinary College, Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island, C1A 4P3, Canada","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":626454,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Rist, Paul M.","contributorId":168559,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Rist","given":"Paul","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":25335,"text":"University of Prince Edward Island, Atlantic Veterinary College, Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island, C1A 4P3, Canada","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":626455,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Work, Thierry M. 0000-0002-4426-9090 thierry_work@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4426-9090","contributorId":1187,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Work","given":"Thierry","email":"thierry_work@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":626447,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Balazs, George H.","contributorId":127680,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Balazs","given":"George","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":7109,"text":"NOAA, National Marine Fisheries Service, Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center, 1845 Wasp Boulevard, Building 176, Honolulu, HI 96818.","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":626456,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Seminoff, Jeffrey A.","contributorId":77005,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Seminoff","given":"Jeffrey","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":626450,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10}]}}
,{"id":70170200,"text":"70170200 - 2016 - Response of ecosystem metabolism to low densities of spawning Chinook salmon","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-11-22T17:28:33","indexId":"70170200","displayToPublicDate":"2016-04-11T15:15:00","publicationYear":"2016","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1699,"text":"Freshwater Science","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Response of ecosystem metabolism to low densities of spawning Chinook salmon","docAbstract":"<p><span>Marine derived nutrients delivered by large runs of returning salmon are thought to subsidize the in situ food resources that support juvenile salmon. In the Pacific Northwest, USA, salmon have declined to &lt;10% of their historical abundance, with subsequent declines of marine derived nutrients once provided by large salmon runs. We explored whether low densities (&lt;0.001 spawners/m</span><span>2</span><span>) of naturally spawning Chinook Salmon (</span><i>Oncorhynchus tshawytscha</i><span>) can affect ecosystem metabolism. We measured gross primary production (GPP) and ecosystem respiration (ER) continuously before, during, and after salmon spawning. We compared downstream reaches with low densities of spawning salmon to upstream reaches with fewer or no spawners in 3 mid-sized (4</span><span>th</span><span>-order) rivers in northern Washington. In addition, we measured chemical, physical, and biological factors that may be important in controlling rates of GPP and ER. We observed that low densities of spawning salmon can increase GPP by 46% during spawning, but values quickly return to those observed before spawning. No difference in ER was observed between up- and downstream reaches. Based on our results, salmon density, temperature, and the proximity to salmon redds were the most important factors controlling rates of GPP, whereas temperature was most important for ER. These results suggest that even at low spawning densities, salmon can stimulate basal resources that may propagate up the food web. Understanding how recipient ecosystems respond to low levels of marine derived nutrients may inform nutrient augmentation studies aimed at enhancing fish populations.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"University of Chicago Press","publisherLocation":"Chicago, IL","doi":"10.1086/686686","usgsCitation":"Benjamin, J.R., Bellmore, J., and Watson, G.A., 2016, Response of ecosystem metabolism to low densities of spawning Chinook salmon: Freshwater Science, v. 35, no. 3, p. 1874-1890, https://doi.org/10.1086/686686.","productDescription":"17 p.","startPage":"1874","endPage":"1890","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-062729","costCenters":[{"id":290,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":319964,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"35","issue":"3","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":12,"text":"Tacoma PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"570cbc9ae4b0ef3b7ca0dbda","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Benjamin, Joseph R. 0000-0003-3733-6838 jbenjamin@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3733-6838","contributorId":3999,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Benjamin","given":"Joseph","email":"jbenjamin@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":289,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosys Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":290,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":626376,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bellmore, J. Ryan jbellmore@usgs.gov","contributorId":4527,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bellmore","given":"J. Ryan","email":"jbellmore@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":289,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosys Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":626377,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Watson, Grace A. gwatson@usgs.gov","contributorId":5435,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Watson","given":"Grace","email":"gwatson@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":626378,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70164456,"text":"sir20165012 - 2016 - Variability in rainfall at monitoring stations and derivation of a long-term rainfall intensity record in the Grand Canyon Region, Arizona, USA","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-04-12T09:26:18","indexId":"sir20165012","displayToPublicDate":"2016-04-11T15:00:00","publicationYear":"2016","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":334,"text":"Scientific Investigations Report","code":"SIR","onlineIssn":"2328-0328","printIssn":"2328-031X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2016-5012","title":"Variability in rainfall at monitoring stations and derivation of a long-term rainfall intensity record in the Grand Canyon Region, Arizona, USA","docAbstract":"<p class=\"p1\">In this study, we examine rainfall datasets of varying temporal length, resolution, and spatial distribution to characterize rainfall depth, intensity, and seasonality for monitoring stations along the Colorado River within Marble and Grand Canyons. We identify maximum separation distances between stations at which rainfall measurements might be most useful for inferring rainfall characteristics at other locations. We demonstrate a method for applying relations between daily rainfall depth and intensity, from short-term high-resolution data to lower-resolution longer-term data, to synthesize a long-term record of daily rainfall intensity from 1950&ndash;2012. We consider the implications of our spatio-temporal characterization of rainfall for understanding local landscape change in sedimentary deposits and archaeological sites, and for better characterizing past and present rainfall and its potential role in overland flow erosion within the canyons. We find that rainfall measured at stations within the river corridor is spatially correlated at separation distances of tens of kilometers, and is not correlated at the large elevation differences that separate stations along the Colorado River from stations above the canyon rim. These results provide guidance for reasonable separation distances at which rainfall measurements at stations within the Grand Canyon region might be used to infer rainfall at other nearby locations along the river. Like other rugged landscapes, spatial variability between rainfall measured at monitoring stations appears to be influenced by canyon and rim physiography and elevation, with preliminary results suggesting the highest elevation landform in the region, the Kaibab Plateau, may function as an important orographic influence. Stations at specific locations within the canyons and along the river, such as in southern (lower) Marble Canyon and eastern (upper) Grand Canyon, appear to have strong potential to receive high-intensity rainfall that can generate runoff which may erode alluvium. The characterization of past and present rainfall variability in this study will be useful for future studies that evaluate more spatially continuous datasets in order to better understand the rainfall dynamics within this, and potentially other, deep canyons.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/sir20165012","usgsCitation":"Caster, Joshua, and Sankey, J.B., 2016, Variability in rainfall at monitoring stations and derivation of a long-term rainfall intensity record in the Grand Canyon region, Arizona, USA: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2016-5012, 38 p., https://dx.doi.org/10.3133/sir20165012.","productDescription":"iv, 38 p.","onlineOnly":"Y","additionalOnlineFiles":"Y","ipdsId":"IP-065524","costCenters":[{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":319918,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2016/5012/cover.jpg"},{"id":319915,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2016/5012/sir20165012.pdf","text":"Report","size":"5.7 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"SIR 2016-5012 Report"},{"id":319916,"rank":3,"type":{"id":3,"text":"Appendix"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2016/5012/sir20165012_appendix4.csv","text":"Appendix 4","size":"400 KB","linkFileType":{"id":7,"text":"csv"},"description":"SIR 2016-5012 Appendix 4"}],"country":"United States","state":"Arizona","otherGeospatial":"Grand Canyon","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -114.0655517578125,\n              35.68407153314097\n            ],\n            [\n              -114.0655517578125,\n              37.02448395075965\n            ],\n            [\n              -111.3629150390625,\n              37.02448395075965\n            ],\n            [\n              -111.3629150390625,\n              35.68407153314097\n            ],\n            [\n              -114.0655517578125,\n              35.68407153314097\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","contact":"<p><a href=\"http://sbsc.wr.usgs.gov/about/contact/personnel.aspx\">SBSC Staff</a>, Southwest Biological Science Center<br /> U.S. Geological Survey<br /> 2255 N. Gemini Drive<br /> Flagstaff, AZ 86001<br /> <a href=\"http://sbsc.wr.usgs.gov/\">http://sbsc.wr.usgs.gov/</a></p>","tableOfContents":"<ul>\n<li>Abstract</li>\n<li>Introduction</li>\n<li>Materials and Methods</li>\n<li>Short-Term Spatial Rainfall Variability</li>\n<li>Long-Term Rainfall Depth Variability</li>\n<li>Long-Term Rainfall Intensity Variability</li>\n<li>Results</li>\n<li>Validation of Seasonal Depth-Intensity Models</li>\n<li>Estimation of Rainfall Intensity at NOAA COOP Stations</li>\n<li>Discussion</li>\n<li>Conclusions</li>\n<li>References Cited</li>\n</ul>","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":14,"text":"Menlo Park PSC"},"publishedDate":"2016-04-11","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2016-04-11","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"570cbc9de4b0ef3b7ca0dbed","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Caster, Joshua J. 0000-0002-2858-1228 jcaster@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2858-1228","contributorId":131114,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Caster","given":"Joshua","email":"jcaster@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":597495,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Sankey, Joel B. 0000-0003-3150-4992 jsankey@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3150-4992","contributorId":3935,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sankey","given":"Joel","email":"jsankey@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":597496,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70168417,"text":"ofr20161018 - 2016 - Revisions to the original extent of the Devonian Shale-Middle and Upper Paleozoic Total Petroleum System","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-01-08T13:20:27","indexId":"ofr20161018","displayToPublicDate":"2016-04-11T14:15:00","publicationYear":"2016","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2016-1018","title":"Revisions to the original extent of the Devonian Shale-Middle and Upper Paleozoic Total Petroleum System","docAbstract":"<p>Technically recoverable undiscovered hydrocarbon resources in continuous accumulations are present in Upper Devonian and Lower Mississippian strata in the Appalachian Basin Petroleum Province. The province includes parts of New York, Pennsylvania, Ohio, Maryland, West Virginia, Virginia, Kentucky, Tennessee, Georgia, and Alabama. The Upper Devonian and Lower Mississippian strata are part of the previously defined Devonian Shale-Middle and Upper Paleozoic Total Petroleum System (TPS) that extends from New York to Tennessee. This publication presents a revision to the extent of the Devonian Shale-Middle and Upper Paleozoic TPS. The most significant modification to the maximum extent of the Devonian Shale-Middle and Upper Paleozoic TPS is to the south and southwest, adding areas in Tennessee, Georgia, Alabama, and Mississippi where Devonian strata, including potential petroleum source rocks, are present in the subsurface up to the outcrop. The Middle to Upper Devonian Chattanooga Shale extends from southeastern Kentucky to Alabama and eastern Mississippi. Production from Devonian shale has been established in the Appalachian fold and thrust belt of northeastern Alabama. Exploratory drilling has encountered Middle to Upper Devonian strata containing organic-rich shale in west-central Alabama. The areas added to the TPS are located in the Valley and Ridge, Interior Low Plateaus, and Appalachian Plateaus physiographic provinces, including the portion of the Appalachian fold and thrust belt buried beneath Cretaceous and younger sediments that were deposited on the U.S. Gulf Coastal Plain.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr20161018","usgsCitation":"Enomoto, C.B., Rouse, W.A., Trippi, M.H., and Higley, D.K., 2016, Revisions to the original extent of the Devonian Shale-Middle and Upper Paleozoic Total Petroleum System: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2016–1018, 6 p., https://dx.doi.org/10.3133/ofr20161018.","productDescription":"Report: iv, 6 p.; Shapefiles; Metadata Files","onlineOnly":"Y","additionalOnlineFiles":"Y","ipdsId":"IP-068927","costCenters":[{"id":241,"text":"Eastern Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":319798,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2016/1018/ofr20161018.pdf","text":"Report","size":"432 KB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"OFR 2016-1018"},{"id":319797,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2016/1018/coverthb.jpg"},{"id":319922,"rank":3,"type":{"id":23,"text":"Spatial Data"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2016/1018/ofr20161018_tps506704-metadata.zip","text":"Shapefiles and Metadata Files","size":"1.18 MB","linkFileType":{"id":6,"text":"zip"},"description":"OFR 2016-1018"}],"country":"United States","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -73.76220703125,\n              42.779275360241904\n            ],\n            [\n              -78.79394531249999,\n              42.90816007196054\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.5185546875,\n              42.48830197960227\n            ],\n            [\n              -83.232421875,\n              41.623655390686395\n            ],\n            [\n              -84.00146484374999,\n              38.71980474264239\n            ],\n            [\n              -86.17675781249999,\n              36.63316209558658\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.330078125,\n              34.90395296559004\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.67041015625,\n              33.08233672856376\n            ],\n            [\n              -86.396484375,\n              32.76880048488168\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.05712890625,\n              36.58024660149866\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.47558593749999,\n              39.30029918615029\n            ],\n            [\n              -74.35546875,\n              41.1455697310095\n            ],\n            [\n              -73.76220703125,\n              42.779275360241904\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","contact":"<p>Director, Eastern Energy Resources Science Center<br> U.S. Geological Survey<br> Mail Stop 956<br> 12201 Sunrise Valley Drive<br> Reston, VA 20192<br> <a href=\"http://energy.usgs.gov/\" data-mce-href=\"http://energy.usgs.gov/\">http://energy.usgs.gov/</a></p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>Abstract</li><li>Introduction</li><li>Revision</li><li>Conclusion</li><li>Acknowledgments</li><li>References Cited</li></ul>","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":9,"text":"Reston PSC"},"publishedDate":"2016-04-11","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2016-04-11","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"570cbc9be4b0ef3b7ca0dbde","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Enomoto, Catherine B. 0000-0002-4119-1953 cenomoto@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4119-1953","contributorId":2126,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Enomoto","given":"Catherine","email":"cenomoto@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[{"id":241,"text":"Eastern Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":619995,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Rouse, William A. 0000-0002-0790-370X wrouse@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0790-370X","contributorId":4172,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rouse","given":"William","email":"wrouse@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":241,"text":"Eastern Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":164,"text":"Central Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":619996,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Trippi, Michael H. 0000-0002-1398-3427 mtrippi@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-3427","contributorId":941,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Trippi","given":"Michael","email":"mtrippi@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":241,"text":"Eastern Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":619997,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Higley, Debra K. 0000-0001-8024-9954 higley@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8024-9954","contributorId":152663,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Higley","given":"Debra","email":"higley@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[{"id":164,"text":"Central Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":619998,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70170127,"text":"70170127 - 2016 - Tree-ring-based estimates of long-term seasonal precipitation in the Souris River Region of Saskatchewan, North Dakota and Manitoba","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-10-12T19:56:27","indexId":"70170127","displayToPublicDate":"2016-04-11T12:15:00","publicationYear":"2016","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1180,"text":"Canadian Water Resources Journal","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Tree-ring-based estimates of long-term seasonal precipitation in the Souris River Region of Saskatchewan, North Dakota and Manitoba","docAbstract":"<p>Historically unprecedented flooding occurred in the Souris River Basin of Saskatchewan, North Dakota and Manitoba in 2011, during a longer term period of wet conditions in the basin. In order to develop a model of future flows, there is a need to evaluate effects of past multidecadal climate variability and/or possible climate change on precipitation. In this study, tree-ring chronologies and historical precipitation data in a four-degree buffer around the Souris River Basin were analyzed to develop regression models that can be used for predicting long-term variations of precipitation. To focus on longer term variability, 12-year moving average precipitation was modeled in five subregions (determined through cluster analysis of measures of precipitation) of the study area over three seasons (November&ndash;February, March&ndash;June and July&ndash;October). The models used multiresolution decomposition (an additive decomposition based on powers of two using a discrete wavelet transform) of tree-ring chronologies from Canada and the US and seasonal 12-year moving average precipitation based on Adjusted and Homogenized Canadian Climate Data and US Historical Climatology Network data. Results show that precipitation varies on long-term (multidecadal) time scales of 16, 32 and 64 years. Past extended pluvial and drought events, which can vary greatly with season and subregion, were highlighted by the models. Results suggest that the recent wet period may be a part of natural variability on a very long time scale.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Taylor & Francis Online","doi":"10.1080/07011784.2016.1164627","usgsCitation":"Ryberg, K.R., Vecchia, A.V., Akyuz, F.A., and Lin, W., 2016, Tree-ring-based estimates of long-term seasonal precipitation in the Souris River Region of Saskatchewan, North Dakota and Manitoba: Canadian Water Resources Journal, v. 41, no. 3, p. 412-428, https://doi.org/10.1080/07011784.2016.1164627.","productDescription":"17 p.","startPage":"412","endPage":"428","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-061513","costCenters":[{"id":478,"text":"North Dakota Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":34685,"text":"Dakota Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":319955,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"Canada, United States","state":"Manitoba, North Dakota, Saskatchewan","otherGeospatial":"Souris River","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -103.798828125,\n              47.5913464767971\n            ],\n            [\n              -103.798828125,\n              50.45750402042058\n            ],\n            [\n              -98.89892578125,\n              50.45750402042058\n            ],\n            [\n              -98.89892578125,\n              47.5913464767971\n            ],\n            [\n              -103.798828125,\n              47.5913464767971\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"41","issue":"3","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":4,"text":"Rolla PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2016-04-05","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"570cbc9ce4b0ef3b7ca0dbe5","chorus":{"doi":"10.1080/07011784.2016.1164627","url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07011784.2016.1164627","publisher":"Informa UK Limited","authors":"Ryberg Karen R., Vecchia Aldo V., Akyüz F. Adnan, Lin Wei","journalName":"Canadian Water Resources Journal / Revue canadienne des ressources hydriques","publicationDate":"4/5/2016"},"contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ryberg, Karen R. 0000-0002-9834-2046 kryberg@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9834-2046","contributorId":1172,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ryberg","given":"Karen","email":"kryberg@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":34685,"text":"Dakota Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":626227,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Vecchia, Aldo V. 0000-0002-2661-4401 avecchia@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2661-4401","contributorId":1173,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Vecchia","given":"Aldo","email":"avecchia@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"V.","affiliations":[{"id":34685,"text":"Dakota Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":478,"text":"North Dakota Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":626228,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Akyuz, F. Adnan","contributorId":140760,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Akyuz","given":"F.","email":"","middleInitial":"Adnan","affiliations":[{"id":13555,"text":"North Dakota Climate Office","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":626229,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Lin, Wei","contributorId":93805,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lin","given":"Wei","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":626230,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70170406,"text":"70170406 - 2016 - Hg concentrations in fish from coastal waters of California and Western North America","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-08-07T12:23:12","indexId":"70170406","displayToPublicDate":"2016-04-09T13:45:00","publicationYear":"2016","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3352,"text":"Science of the Total Environment","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Hg concentrations in fish from coastal waters of California and Western North America","docAbstract":"<p><span>The State of California conducted an extensive and systematic survey of mercury (Hg) in fish from the California coast in 2009 and 2010. The California survey sampled 3483 fish representing 46 species at 68 locations, and demonstrated that methylHg in fish presents a widespread exposure risk to fish consumers. Most of the locations sampled (37 of 68) had a species with an average concentration above 0.3&nbsp;&mu;g/g&nbsp;wet weight (ww), and 10 locations an average above 1.0&nbsp;&mu;g/g&nbsp;ww. The recent and robust dataset from California provided a basis for a broader examination of spatial and temporal patterns in fish Hg in coastal waters of Western North America. There is a striking lack of data in publicly accessible databases on Hg and other contaminants in coastal fish. An assessment of the raw data from these databases suggested the presence of relatively high concentrations along the California coast and in Puget Sound, and relatively low concentrations along the coasts of Alaska and Oregon, and the outer coast of Washington. The dataset suggests that Hg concentrations of public health concern can be observed at any location on the coast of Western North America where long-lived predator species are sampled. Output from a linear mixed-effects model resembled the spatial pattern observed for the raw data and suggested, based on the limited dataset, a lack of trend in fish Hg over the nearly 30-year period covered by the dataset. Expanded and continued monitoring, accompanied by rigorous data management procedures, would be of great value in characterizing methylHg exposure, and tracking changes in contamination of coastal fish in response to possible increases in atmospheric Hg emissions in Asia, climate change, and terrestrial Hg control efforts in coastal watersheds.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.03.093","usgsCitation":"Davis, J., Ross, J., Bezalel, S., Sim, L., Bonnema, A., Ichikawa, G., Heim, W., Schiff, K., Eagles-Smith, C.A., and Ackerman, J., 2016, Hg concentrations in fish from coastal waters of California and Western North America: Science of the Total Environment, v. 568, p. 1146-1156, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.03.093.","productDescription":"11 p.","startPage":"1146","endPage":"1156","numberOfPages":"11","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-073269","costCenters":[{"id":290,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true},{"id":29789,"text":"John Wesley Powell Center for Analysis and Synthesis","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":34983,"text":"Contaminant Biology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":471082,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.03.093","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":320294,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -122.3876953125,\n              48.922499263758255\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.08007812499999,\n              47.931066347509784\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.1240234375,\n              46.9502622421856\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.03613281249999,\n              46.042735653846506\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.2119140625,\n              45.61403741135093\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.16796875,\n              44.11914151643737\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.4755859375,\n              43.03677585761058\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.431640625,\n              41.77131167976407\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.81640624999999,\n              40.38002840251183\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.06933593749999,\n              38.41055825094609\n            ],\n            [\n              -119.88281249999999,\n              37.09023980307208\n            ],\n            [\n              -118.87207031250001,\n              36.20882309283712\n            ],\n            [\n              -118.2568359375,\n              35.42486791930558\n            ],\n            [\n              -117.24609374999999,\n              34.77771580360469\n            ],\n            [\n              -116.3232421875,\n              34.161818161230386\n            ],\n            [\n              -115.79589843749999,\n              33.54139466898275\n            ],\n            [\n              -115.26855468749999,\n              32.657875736955305\n            ],\n            [\n              -117.158203125,\n              32.509761735919426\n            ],\n            [\n              -117.99316406249999,\n              32.657875736955305\n            ],\n            [\n              -118.91601562499999,\n              33.394759218577995\n            ],\n            [\n              -120.05859375,\n              33.65120829920497\n            ],\n            [\n              -120.84960937499999,\n              34.34343606848294\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.640625,\n              35.42486791930558\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.3876953125,\n              36.35052700542763\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.87109375,\n              37.19533058280065\n            ],\n            [\n              -123.70605468750001,\n              38.30718056188316\n            ],\n            [\n              -124.62890625,\n              39.436192999314095\n            ],\n            [\n              -125.068359375,\n              40.74725696280421\n            ],\n            [\n              -124.892578125,\n              41.343824581185686\n            ],\n            [\n              -124.892578125,\n              42.391008609205045\n            ],\n            [\n              -125.1123046875,\n              43.197167282501276\n            ],\n            [\n              -124.67285156250001,\n              44.465151013519616\n            ],\n            [\n              -124.5849609375,\n              45.42929873257377\n            ],\n            [\n              -124.892578125,\n              47.07012182383309\n            ],\n            [\n              -125.15625000000001,\n              48.28319289548349\n            ],\n            [\n              -125.068359375,\n              48.60385760823255\n            ],\n            [\n              -124.27734374999999,\n              48.40003249610685\n            ],\n            [\n              -123.70605468750001,\n              48.31242790407178\n            ],\n            [\n              -123.3984375,\n              48.40003249610685\n            ],\n            [\n              -123.3544921875,\n              48.719961222646276\n            ],\n            [\n              -123.22265625000001,\n              49.03786794532644\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.3876953125,\n              48.922499263758255\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -132.978515625,\n              54.41892996865827\n            ],\n            [\n              -130.7373046875,\n              54.64841250231667\n            ],\n            [\n              -130.0341796875,\n              55.178867663281984\n            ],\n            [\n              -130.0341796875,\n              55.801280971180454\n            ],\n            [\n              -130.2099609375,\n              56.072035471800866\n            ],\n            [\n              -130.693359375,\n              56.3409012041991\n            ],\n            [\n              -131.7041015625,\n              56.8249328650072\n            ],\n            [\n              -132.099609375,\n              56.92099675839107\n            ],\n            [\n              -132.7587890625,\n              57.633639928856965\n            ],\n            [\n              -133.59375,\n              58.401711667608\n            ],\n            [\n              -134.208984375,\n              58.768200159239576\n            ],\n            [\n              -134.6923828125,\n              59.085738569819505\n            ],\n            [\n              -134.86816406249997,\n              59.355596110016315\n            ],\n            [\n              -135.52734375,\n              59.734253447591364\n            ],\n            [\n              -136.1865234375,\n              59.66774058164963\n            ],\n            [\n              -136.1865234375,\n              59.33318942659219\n            ],\n            [\n              -137.3291015625,\n              58.92733441827545\n            ],\n            [\n              -138.0322265625,\n              59.489726035537075\n            ],\n            [\n              -138.73535156249997,\n              59.82273188377389\n            ],\n            [\n              -139.21874999999997,\n              60.10867046303597\n            ],\n            [\n              -139.21874999999997,\n              60.34869562531862\n            ],\n            [\n              -139.70214843749997,\n              60.21799073323445\n            ],\n            [\n              -140.3173828125,\n              60.21799073323445\n            ],\n            [\n              -141.1083984375,\n              60.326947742998414\n            ],\n            [\n              -140.9765625,\n              60.909073282636484\n            ],\n            [\n              -142.1630859375,\n              61.10078883158897\n            ],\n            [\n              -143.349609375,\n              61.39671887310411\n            ],\n            [\n              -145.283203125,\n              61.85614879566797\n            ],\n            [\n              -146.3818359375,\n              62.08331486294795\n            ],\n            [\n              -148.0078125,\n              62.08331486294795\n            ],\n            [\n              -149.8095703125,\n              62.103882522897855\n            ],\n            [\n              -151.6552734375,\n              61.938950426660604\n            ],\n            [\n              -153.017578125,\n              61.66902436927203\n            ],\n            [\n              -153.984375,\n              61.05828537037916\n            ],\n            [\n              -154.9951171875,\n              60.04290359809164\n            ],\n            [\n              -156.40136718749997,\n              58.99531118795094\n            ],\n            [\n              -157.36816406249997,\n              58.309488840677645\n            ],\n            [\n              -158.73046875,\n              57.25528054528889\n            ],\n            [\n              -161.4990234375,\n              56.559482483762245\n            ],\n            [\n              -163.7841796875,\n              55.677584411089505\n            ],\n            [\n              -166.5087890625,\n              54.749990970226925\n            ],\n            [\n              -169.2333984375,\n              53.82659674299413\n            ],\n            [\n              -174.5947265625,\n              53.014783245859235\n            ],\n            [\n              -177.71484375,\n              52.64306343665892\n            ],\n            [\n              -179.38476562499997,\n              52.05249047600099\n            ],\n            [\n              -179.38476562499997,\n              50.98609893339354\n            ],\n            [\n              -177.3193359375,\n              50.84757295365389\n            ],\n            [\n              -174.462890625,\n              51.37178037591739\n            ],\n            [\n              -171.2548828125,\n              51.91716758909015\n            ],\n            [\n              -168.57421875,\n              52.3755991766591\n            ],\n            [\n              -166.4208984375,\n              53.04121304075649\n            ],\n            [\n              -163.6962890625,\n              53.74871079689897\n            ],\n            [\n              -161.54296875,\n              54.13669645687002\n            ],\n            [\n              -159.30175781249997,\n              54.44449176335762\n            ],\n            [\n              -158.115234375,\n              54.826007999094955\n            ],\n            [\n              -154.95117187499997,\n              55.47885346331034\n            ],\n            [\n              -153.6767578125,\n              56.1944808772697\n            ],\n            [\n              -151.6552734375,\n              57.25528054528889\n            ],\n            [\n              -151.259765625,\n              57.938183012205315\n            ],\n            [\n              -150.6005859375,\n              58.69977573144006\n            ],\n            [\n              -149.0625,\n              59.512029386502704\n            ],\n            [\n              -147.43652343749997,\n              59.40036514079251\n            ],\n            [\n              -146.42578125,\n              59.689926220143356\n            ],\n            [\n              -144.228515625,\n              59.40036514079251\n            ],\n            [\n              -142.8662109375,\n              59.689926220143356\n            ],\n            [\n              -141.591796875,\n              59.445075099047166\n            ],\n            [\n              -139.74609375,\n              58.88194208135912\n            ],\n            [\n              -138.0322265625,\n              58.309488840677645\n            ],\n            [\n              -136.7138671875,\n              57.088515327886505\n            ],\n            [\n              -135.966796875,\n              56.389583525613055\n            ],\n            [\n              -134.7802734375,\n              55.20395325785898\n            ],\n            [\n              -133.59375,\n              54.44449176335762\n            ],\n            [\n              -132.978515625,\n              54.41892996865827\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -154.2919921875,\n              18.60460138845525\n            ],\n            [\n              -153.6328125,\n              19.683970235888456\n            ],\n            [\n              -154.9072265625,\n              20.673905264672843\n            ],\n            [\n              -156.708984375,\n              21.94304553343818\n            ],\n            [\n              -158.37890625,\n              22.63429269379353\n            ],\n            [\n              -160.7080078125,\n              22.836945920943855\n            ],\n            [\n              -161.4111328125,\n              21.739091217718574\n            ],\n            [\n              -160.6201171875,\n              20.838277806058933\n            ],\n            [\n              -159.345703125,\n              20.838277806058933\n            ],\n            [\n              -158.02734375,\n              20.3034175184893\n            ],\n            [\n              -156.6650390625,\n              19.269665296502332\n            ],\n            [\n              -156.09375,\n              18.271086109608877\n            ],\n            [\n              -154.86328125,\n              18.22935133838668\n            ],\n            [\n              -154.2919921875,\n              18.60460138845525\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"568","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":12,"text":"Tacoma PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5718a843e4b0ef3b7caba593","chorus":{"doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.03.093","url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.03.093","publisher":"Elsevier BV","authors":"Davis J.A., Ross J.R.M., Bezalel S., Sim L., Bonnema A., Ichikawa G., Heim W.A., Schiff K., Eagles-Smith C.A., Ackerman J.T.","journalName":"Science of The Total Environment","publicationDate":"10/2016"},"contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Davis, Jay","contributorId":150405,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Davis","given":"Jay","affiliations":[{"id":12703,"text":"San Francisco Estuary Institute","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":627113,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Ross, John","contributorId":168729,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Ross","given":"John","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":12703,"text":"San Francisco Estuary Institute","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":627114,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Bezalel, Shira","contributorId":168730,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Bezalel","given":"Shira","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":12703,"text":"San Francisco Estuary Institute","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":627115,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Sim, Lawrence","contributorId":168731,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Sim","given":"Lawrence","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":12703,"text":"San Francisco Estuary Institute","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":627116,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Bonnema, Autumn","contributorId":140921,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Bonnema","given":"Autumn","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":627117,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Ichikawa, Gary","contributorId":140920,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Ichikawa","given":"Gary","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":627120,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Heim, Wes","contributorId":63324,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Heim","given":"Wes","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":627118,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Schiff, Kenneth C","contributorId":117688,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schiff","given":"Kenneth C","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":627119,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Eagles-Smith, Collin A. 0000-0003-1329-5285 ceagles-smith@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1329-5285","contributorId":505,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Eagles-Smith","given":"Collin","email":"ceagles-smith@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":518,"text":"Oregon Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":289,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosys Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":290,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":627112,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Ackerman, Joshua T. 0000-0002-3074-8322 jackerman@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3074-8322","contributorId":147078,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ackerman","given":"Joshua T.","email":"jackerman@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":627121,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10}]}}
,{"id":70170142,"text":"ofr20161060 - 2016 - Publications of the Volcano Hazards Program 2014","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-04-11T08:27:37","indexId":"ofr20161060","displayToPublicDate":"2016-04-08T16:00:00","publicationYear":"2016","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2016-1060","title":"Publications of the Volcano Hazards Program 2014","docAbstract":"<p>The Volcano Hazards Program of the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) is part of the Natural Hazards activity, as funded by Congressional appropriation. Investigations are carried out by the USGS and with cooperators at the Alaska Division of Geological and Geophysical Surveys, University of Alaska Fairbanks Geophysical Institute, University of Hawaiʻi Mānoa and Hilo, University of Utah, and University of Washington Geophysics Program. This report lists publications from all of these institutions.</p>\n<p>Only published papers and maps are included here; abstracts presented at scientific meetings are omitted. Publication dates are based on year of issue, with no attempt to assign them to a fiscal year.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr20161060","usgsCitation":"Nathenson, Manuel, 2016, Publications of the Volcano Hazards Program 2014: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2016–1060, 12 p., https://dx.doi.org/10.3133/ofr20161060.","productDescription":"ii, 12 p.","onlineOnly":"Y","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-074027","costCenters":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":319913,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2016/1060/ofr20161060.pdf","text":"Report","size":"127 KB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"OFR 2016-1060"},{"id":319912,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2016/1060/coverthb.jpg"}],"contact":"<p><a href=\"http://volcanoes.usgs.gov/vhp/contact/\" target=\"_blank\">Program Coordinator</a>, Volcano Hazards Program&nbsp;<br />U.S. Geological Survey&nbsp;<br />12201 Sunrise Valley Drive, MS 904&nbsp;<br />Reston, VA 20192&nbsp;<br /><a href=\"http://volcanoes.usgs.gov/\" target=\"_blank\">http://volcanoes.usgs.gov/</a></p>","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":14,"text":"Menlo Park PSC"},"publishedDate":"2016-04-08","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2016-04-08","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"570ccad4e4b0ef3b7ca147a3","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Nathenson, Manuel 0000-0002-5216-984X mnathnsn@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5216-984X","contributorId":1358,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nathenson","given":"Manuel","email":"mnathnsn@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":626270,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
]}