{"pageNumber":"110","pageRowStart":"2725","pageSize":"25","recordCount":10951,"records":[{"id":70176144,"text":"70176144 - 2016 - Determining CO<sub>2</sub> storage potential during miscible CO<sub>2</sub> enhanced oil recovery: Noble gas and stable isotope tracers","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-02-01T12:31:18","indexId":"70176144","displayToPublicDate":"2016-08-10T09:15:00","publicationYear":"2016","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2049,"text":"International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Determining CO<sub>2</sub> storage potential during miscible CO<sub>2</sub> enhanced oil recovery: Noble gas and stable isotope tracers","docAbstract":"<p><span>Rising atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO</span><sub>2</sub><span>) concentrations are fueling anthropogenic climate change. Geologic sequestration of anthropogenic CO</span><sub>2</sub><span>&nbsp;in depleted oil reservoirs is one option for reducing CO</span><sub>2</sub><span>&nbsp;emissions to the atmosphere while enhancing oil recovery. In order to evaluate the feasibility of using enhanced oil recovery (EOR) sites in the United States for permanent CO</span><sub>2</sub><span>&nbsp;storage, an active multi-stage miscible CO</span><sub>2</sub><span>flooding project in the Permian Basin (North Ward Estes Field, near Wickett, Texas) was investigated. In addition, two major natural CO</span><sub>2</sub><span>&nbsp;reservoirs in the southeastern Paradox Basin (McElmo Dome and Doe Canyon) were also investigated as they provide CO</span><sub>2</sub><span>&nbsp;for EOR operations in the Permian Basin. Produced gas and water were collected from three different CO</span><sub>2</sub><span>&nbsp;flooding phases (with different start dates) within the North Ward Estes Field to evaluate possible CO</span><sub>2</sub><span>&nbsp;storage mechanisms and amounts of total CO</span><sub>2</sub><span>retention. McElmo Dome and Doe Canyon were sampled for produced gas to determine the noble gas and stable isotope signature of the original injected EOR gas and to confirm the source of this naturally-occurring CO</span><sub>2</sub><span>. As expected, the natural CO</span><sub>2</sub><span>produced from McElmo Dome and Doe Canyon is a mix of mantle and crustal sources. When comparing CO</span><sub>2</sub><span>&nbsp;injection and production rates for the CO</span><sub>2</sub><span>&nbsp;floods in the North Ward Estes Field, it appears that CO</span><sub>2</sub><span>&nbsp;retention in the reservoir decreased over the course of the three injections, retaining 39%, 49% and 61% of the injected CO</span><sub>2</sub><span>&nbsp;for the 2008, 2010, and 2013 projects, respectively, characteristic of maturing CO</span><sub>2</sub><span>&nbsp;miscible flood projects. Noble gas isotopic composition of the injected and produced gas for the flood projects suggest no active fractionation, while &delta;</span><sup>13</sup><span>C</span><img class=\"glyphImg imgLazyJSB\" src=\"http://cdn.els-cdn.com/sd/entities/sbnd\" border=\"0\" alt=\"single bond\" data-inlimg=\"/entities/sbnd\" data-loaded=\"true\" /><span>CO</span><sub>2</sub><span>&nbsp;values suggest no active CO</span><sub>2</sub><span>dissolution into formation water, or mineralization. CO</span><sub>2</sub><span>&nbsp;volumes capable of dissolving in residual formation fluids were also estimated along with the potential to store pure-phase supercritical CO</span><sub>2</sub><span>. Using a combination of dissolution trapping and residual trapping, both volumes of CO</span><sub>2</sub><span>&nbsp;currently retained in the 2008 and 2013 projects could be justified, suggesting no major leakage is occurring. These subsurface reservoirs, jointly considered, have the capacity to store up to 9 years of CO</span><sub>2</sub><span>&nbsp;emissions from an average US powerplant.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.ijggc.2016.05.008","usgsCitation":"Shelton, J., McIntosh, J.C., Hunt, A.G., Beebe, T.L., Parker, A.D., Warwick, P.D., Drake II, R.M., and McCray, J.E., 2016, Determining CO<sub>2</sub> storage potential during miscible CO<sub>2</sub> enhanced oil recovery: Noble gas and stable isotope tracers: International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control, v. 51, p. 239-253, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijggc.2016.05.008.","productDescription":"14 p.","startPage":"239","endPage":"253","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-069409","costCenters":[{"id":241,"text":"Eastern Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":470672,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index 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0000-0001-5055-4202","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5055-4202","contributorId":150557,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"McIntosh","given":"Jennifer","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":6624,"text":"University of Arizona, Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":647459,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Hunt, Andrew G. 0000-0002-3810-8610 ahunt@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3810-8610","contributorId":174135,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hunt","given":"Andrew","email":"ahunt@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[{"id":211,"text":"Crustal Geophysics and Geochemistry Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":647458,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Beebe, Thomas L","contributorId":174137,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Beebe","given":"Thomas","email":"","middleInitial":"L","affiliations":[{"id":27367,"text":"Whiting Petroleum Corporation","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":647463,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Parker, Andrew D","contributorId":174138,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Parker","given":"Andrew","email":"","middleInitial":"D","affiliations":[{"id":27367,"text":"Whiting Petroleum Corporation","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":647464,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Warwick, Peter D. 0000-0002-3152-7783 pwarwick@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3152-7783","contributorId":762,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Warwick","given":"Peter","email":"pwarwick@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":241,"text":"Eastern Energy Resources Science 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,{"id":70175734,"text":"70175734 - 2016 - Analysis of hydrologic and geochemical time-series data at James Cave, Virginia: Implications for epikarst influence on recharge in Appalachian karst aquifers","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-08-31T11:05:08","indexId":"70175734","displayToPublicDate":"2016-08-06T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2016","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5198,"text":"Geological Society of America Special Papers ","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Analysis of hydrologic and geochemical time-series data at James Cave, Virginia: Implications for epikarst influence on recharge in Appalachian karst aquifers","docAbstract":"<p>The epikarst, which consists of highly weathered rock in the upper vadose zone of exposed karst systems, plays a critical role in determining the hydrologic and geochemical characteristics of recharge to an underlying karst aquifer. This study utilized time series (2007&ndash;2014) of hydrologic and geochemical data of drip water collected within James Cave, Virginia, to examine the influence of epikarst on the quantity and quality of recharge in a mature, doline-dominated karst terrain. Results show a strong seasonality of both hydrology and geochemistry of recharge, which has implications for management of karst aquifers in temperate climatic zones. First, recharge (discharge from the epikarst to the underlying aquifer) reaches a maximum between late winter and early spring, with the onset of the recharge season ranging from as early as December to as late as March during the study period. The timing and duration of the recharge season were found to be a function of precipitation in excess of evapotranspiration on a seasonal time scale. Secondly, seasonally variable residence times for water in the epikarst influence rock-water interaction and, hence, the geochemical characteristics of recharge. Overall, results highlight the strong and complex influence that the epikarst has on karst recharge, which requires long-term and high-resolution data sets to accurately understand and quantify.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Geological Society of America","doi":"10.1130/2015.2516(15)​","usgsCitation":"Eagle, S.D., Orndorff, W., Schwartz, B.F., Doctor, D.H., Gerst, J.D., and Schreiber, M.E., 2016, Analysis of hydrologic and geochemical time-series data at James Cave, Virginia: Implications for epikarst influence on recharge in Appalachian karst aquifers: Geological Society of America Special Papers , v. 516, p. 181-196, https://doi.org/10.1130/2015.2516(15)​.","productDescription":"16 p.","startPage":"181","endPage":"196","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-061917","costCenters":[{"id":243,"text":"Eastern Geology and Paleoclimate Science 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D.","contributorId":150747,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Gerst","given":"Jonathan","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":18089,"text":"Virginia Tech, Dept. of Geosciences","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":646238,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Schreiber, Madeline E.","contributorId":138959,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Schreiber","given":"Madeline","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":12594,"text":"Department of Geosciences, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":646239,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70175339,"text":"70175339 - 2016 - A method for examining the geospatial distribution of CO2 storage resources applied to the Pre-Punta Gorda Composite and Dollar Bay reservoirs of the South Florida Basin, U.S.A","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-08-05T12:29:58","indexId":"70175339","displayToPublicDate":"2016-08-04T10:30:00","publicationYear":"2016","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2682,"text":"Marine and Petroleum Geology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"A method for examining the geospatial distribution of CO2 storage resources applied to the Pre-Punta Gorda Composite and Dollar Bay reservoirs of the South Florida Basin, U.S.A","docAbstract":"<p>This paper demonstrates geospatial modification of the USGS methodology for assessing geologic CO2 storage resources, and was applied to the Pre-Punta Gorda Composite and Dollar Bay reservoirs of the South Florida Basin. The study provides detailed evaluation of porous intervals within these reservoirs and utilizes GIS to evaluate the potential spatial distribution of reservoir parameters and volume of CO2 that can be stored. This study also shows that incorporating spatial variation of parameters using detailed and robust datasets may improve estimates of storage resources when compared to applying uniform values across the study area derived from small datasets, like many assessment methodologies. Geospatially derived estimates of storage resources presented here (Pre-Punta Gorda Composite = 105,570 MtCO2; Dollar Bay = 24,760 MtCO2) were greater than previous assessments, which was largely attributed to the fact that detailed evaluation of these reservoirs resulted in higher estimates of porosity and net-porous thickness, and areas of high porosity and thick net-porous intervals were incorporated into the model, likely increasing the calculated volume of storage space available for CO2 sequestration. The geospatial method for evaluating CO2 storage resources also provides the ability to identify areas that potentially contain higher volumes of storage resources, as well as areas that might be less favorable.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2016.06.010","usgsCitation":"Roberts-Ashby, T., and Ashby, B.N., 2016, A method for examining the geospatial distribution of CO2 storage resources applied to the Pre-Punta Gorda Composite and Dollar Bay reservoirs of the South Florida Basin, U.S.A: Marine and Petroleum Geology, v. 77, p. 141-159, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2016.06.010.","productDescription":"18 p.","startPage":"141","endPage":"159","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-073465","costCenters":[{"id":241,"text":"Eastern Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":470683,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2016.06.010","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":326136,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Florida","otherGeospatial":"South Florida Basin","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -82.94677734375,\n              28.17855984939698\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.419921875,\n              28.430052892335723\n            ],\n            [\n              -79.70581054687499,\n              26.990618722964737\n            ],\n            [\n              -79.617919921875,\n              25.21488107113259\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.4853515625,\n              24.156778233303413\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.99072265625,\n              24.87646991083154\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.803955078125,\n              25.96792222903405\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.94677734375,\n              28.17855984939698\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"77","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":9,"text":"Reston PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57a5b8b0e4b0ebae89b7881b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Roberts-Ashby, Tina 0000-0003-2940-1740 troberts-ashby@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2940-1740","contributorId":173458,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Roberts-Ashby","given":"Tina","email":"troberts-ashby@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":241,"text":"Eastern Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":644776,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Ashby, Brandon N.","contributorId":173459,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Ashby","given":"Brandon","email":"","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[{"id":27233,"text":"Washington Gas / WGL Holdings, Inc., Springfield, VA 22151","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":644777,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70175281,"text":"70175281 - 2016 - First detection of bat white-nose syndrome in western North America","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-04-02T10:06:05","indexId":"70175281","displayToPublicDate":"2016-08-03T17:15:00","publicationYear":"2016","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5160,"text":"mSphere","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"First detection of bat white-nose syndrome in western North America","docAbstract":"<p id=\"p-5\">White-nose syndrome (WNS) is an emerging fungal disease of bats caused by&nbsp;<i>Pseudogymnoascus destructans</i>. Since it was first detected near Albany, NY, in 2006, the fungus has spread across eastern North America, killing unprecedented numbers of hibernating bats. The devastating impacts of WNS on Nearctic bat species are attributed to the likely introduction of&nbsp;<i>P.&nbsp;destructans</i>&nbsp;from Eurasia to naive host populations in eastern North America. Since 2006, the disease has spread in a gradual wavelike pattern consistent with introduction of the pathogen at a single location. Here, we describe the first detection of&nbsp;<i>P.&nbsp;destructans</i>&nbsp;in western North America in a little brown bat (<i>Myotis lucifugus</i>) from near Seattle, WA, far from the previously recognized geographic distribution of the fungus. Whole-genome sequencing and phylogenetic analyses indicated that the isolate of&nbsp;<i>P.&nbsp;destructans</i>&nbsp;from Washington grouped with other isolates of a presumed clonal lineage from the eastern United States. Thus, the occurrence of&nbsp;<i>P.&nbsp;destructans</i>&nbsp;in Washington does not likely represent a novel introduction of the fungus from Eurasia, and the lack of intensive surveillance in the western United States makes it difficult to interpret whether the occurrence of&nbsp;<i>P.&nbsp;destructans</i>&nbsp;in the Pacific Northwest is disjunct from that in eastern North America. Although there is uncertainty surrounding the impacts of WNS in the Pacific Northwest, the presence of the pathogen in western North America could have major consequences for bat conservation.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Society for Microbiology","doi":"10.1128/mSphere.00148-16","usgsCitation":"Lorch, J.M., Palmer, J.M., Lindner, D.L., Ballmann, A., George, K., Griffin, K.M., Knowles, S., Huckabee, J.R., Haman, K.H., Anderson, C.D., Becker, P.A., Buchanan, J.B., Foster, J., and Blehert, D.S., 2016, First detection of bat white-nose syndrome in western North America: mSphere, v. 1, no. 4, e00148-16; 5 p., https://doi.org/10.1128/mSphere.00148-16.","productDescription":"e00148-16; 5 p.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-076372","costCenters":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":470685,"rank":2,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1128/msphere.00148-16","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":326083,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"1","issue":"4","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":6,"text":"Columbus PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57a307a8e4b006cb455561b1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lorch, Jeffrey M. 0000-0003-2239-1252 jlorch@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2239-1252","contributorId":5565,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lorch","given":"Jeffrey","email":"jlorch@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":644668,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Palmer, Jonathan M.","contributorId":172601,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Palmer","given":"Jonathan","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":27066,"text":"Center for Forest Mycology Research, Northern Research Station, US Forest Service, Madison, Wisconsin, USAb","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":644669,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Lindner, Daniel L.","contributorId":7411,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lindner","given":"Daniel","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":644670,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Ballmann, Anne 0000-0002-0380-056X aballmann@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0380-056X","contributorId":140319,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ballmann","given":"Anne","email":"aballmann@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":644671,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"George, Kyle 0000-0001-9898-4236 kgeorge@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9898-4236","contributorId":173441,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"George","given":"Kyle","email":"kgeorge@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":644672,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Griffin, Kathryn M. 0000-0003-1809-0019 kgriffin@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1809-0019","contributorId":5473,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Griffin","given":"Kathryn","email":"kgriffin@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":644673,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Knowles, Susan 0000-0002-0254-6491 sknowles@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0254-6491","contributorId":5254,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Knowles","given":"Susan","email":"sknowles@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":644674,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Huckabee, John R.","contributorId":173442,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Huckabee","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":27229,"text":"PAWS Wildlife Center","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":644675,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Haman, Katherine H.","contributorId":173443,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Haman","given":"Katherine","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":27230,"text":"Washington Department of  Fish and Wildlife","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":644676,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Anderson, Christopher D.","contributorId":173444,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Anderson","given":"Christopher","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":27230,"text":"Washington Department of  Fish and Wildlife","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":644677,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10},{"text":"Becker, Penny A.","contributorId":173445,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Becker","given":"Penny","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":27230,"text":"Washington Department of  Fish and Wildlife","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":644678,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":11},{"text":"Buchanan, Joseph B.","contributorId":171532,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Buchanan","given":"Joseph","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":644679,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":12},{"text":"Foster, Jeffrey T.","contributorId":8744,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Foster","given":"Jeffrey T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":644680,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":13},{"text":"Blehert, David S. 0000-0002-1065-9760 dblehert@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1065-9760","contributorId":140397,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Blehert","given":"David","email":"dblehert@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":644681,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":14}]}}
,{"id":70174929,"text":"70174929 - 2016 - Fluvial system response to late Pleistocene-Holocene sea-level change on Santa Rosa Island, Channel Islands National Park, California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-05-04T10:02:01","indexId":"70174929","displayToPublicDate":"2016-07-22T12:00:00","publicationYear":"2016","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1801,"text":"Geomorphology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Fluvial system response to late Pleistocene-Holocene sea-level change on Santa Rosa Island, Channel Islands National Park, California","docAbstract":"<p><span>Santa Rosa Island (SRI) is one of four east-west aligned islands forming the northern Channel Islands chain, and one of the five islands in Channel Islands National Park, California, USA. The island setting provides an unparalleled environment in which to record the response of fluvial systems to major changes of sea level. Many of the larger streams on the island occupy broad valleys that have been filled with alluvium and later incised to form steep- to vertical-walled arroyos, leaving a relict floodplain as much as 12&ndash;14&nbsp;m above the present channel. The period of falling sea level between the end of the last interglacial highstand at ~&nbsp;80&nbsp;ka and the last glacial lowstand at ~&nbsp;21&nbsp;ka was marked by erosion and incision in the uplands and by deposition of alluvial sediment on the exposed marine shelf. Sea level rose relatively rapidly following the last glacial lowstand of &minus;&nbsp;106&nbsp;m, triggering a shift from an erosional to a depositional sedimentary regime. Accumulation of sediment occurred first through vertical and lateral accretion in broad, shallow channels on the shelf. Channel avulsion and delta sedimentation produced widespread deposition, creating lobes or wedges of sediment distributed across relatively large areas of the shelf during the latest Pleistocene. Backfilling of valleys onshore (landward of present sea level) appears to have progressed in a more orderly and predictable fashion throughout the Holocene primarily because the streams were confined to their valleys. Vertical aggradation locally reduced stream gradients, causing frequent overbank flooding and lateral channel shift by meandering and/or avulsion. Local channel gradient and morphology, short-term climate variations, and intrinsic controls also affected the timing and magnitudes of these cut, fill, and flood events, and are reflected in the thickness and spacing of the episodic alluvial sequences. Floodplain aggradation within the valleys continued until at least 500&nbsp;years ago, followed by intensive arroyo cutting that abandoned the relict floodplains, forming alluvial terraces. Sedimentary evidence points to overgrazing and drought, followed by catastrophic flooding, in the mid-nineteenth century as factors that may have accelerated and dramatically enhanced arroyo formation on the island.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.geomorph.2016.05.033","usgsCitation":"Schumann, R.R., Pigati, J., and McGeehin, J.P., 2016, Fluvial system response to late Pleistocene-Holocene sea-level change on Santa Rosa Island, Channel Islands National Park, California: Geomorphology, v. 268, p. 322-340, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2016.05.033.","productDescription":"19 p.","startPage":"322","endPage":"340","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-070182","costCenters":[{"id":318,"text":"Geosciences and Environmental Change Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":325535,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","otherGeospatial":"Channel Islands National Park, Santa Rosa Island","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -120.26527404785156,\n              33.880677127838844\n            ],\n            [\n              -120.26527404785156,\n              34.04412546508576\n            ],\n            [\n              -119.95765686035155,\n              34.04412546508576\n            ],\n            [\n              -119.95765686035155,\n              33.880677127838844\n            ],\n            [\n              -120.26527404785156,\n              33.880677127838844\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"268","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57933617e4b0eb1ce79e8bb7","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Schumann, R. Randall 0000-0001-8158-6960 rschumann@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8158-6960","contributorId":1569,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schumann","given":"R.","email":"rschumann@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"Randall","affiliations":[{"id":318,"text":"Geosciences and Environmental Change Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":643188,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Pigati, Jeffery S. jpigati@usgs.gov","contributorId":140289,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pigati","given":"Jeffery S.","email":"jpigati@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":318,"text":"Geosciences and Environmental Change Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":643189,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"McGeehin, John P. mcgeehin@usgs.gov","contributorId":140956,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McGeehin","given":"John","email":"mcgeehin@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[{"id":243,"text":"Eastern Geology and Paleoclimate Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":643190,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70174926,"text":"70174926 - 2016 - Five-year evaluation of habitat remediation in Thunder Bay, Lake Huron: Comparison of constructed reef characteristics that attract spawning lake trout","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-05-04T10:03:32","indexId":"70174926","displayToPublicDate":"2016-07-22T11:30:00","publicationYear":"2016","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1661,"text":"Fisheries Research","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Five-year evaluation of habitat remediation in Thunder Bay, Lake Huron: Comparison of constructed reef characteristics that attract spawning lake trout","docAbstract":"<p><span>Degradation of aquatic habitats has motivated construction and research on the use of artificial reefs to enhance production of fish populations. However, reefs are often poorly planned, reef design characteristics are not evaluated, and reef assessments are short-term. We constructed 29 reefs in Thunder Bay, Lake Huron, in 2010 and 2011 to mitigate for degradation of a putative lake trout spawning reef. Reefs were designed to evaluate lake trout preferences for height, orientation, and size, and were compared with two degraded natural reefs and a high-quality natural reef (East Reef). Eggs and fry were sampled on each reef for five years post-construction, and movements of 40 tagged lake trout were tracked during three spawning seasons using acoustic telemetry. Numbers of adults and spawning on the constructed reefs were initially low, but increased significantly over the five years, while remaining consistent on East Reef. Adult density, egg deposition, and fry catch were not related to reef height or orientation of the constructed reefs, but were related to reef size and adjacency to East Reef. Adult lake trout visited and spawned on all except the smallest constructed reefs. Of the metrics used to evaluate the reefs, acoustic telemetry produced the most valuable and consistent data, including fine-scale examination of lake trout movements relative to individual reefs. Telemetry data, supplemented with diver observations, identified several previously unknown natural spawning sites, including the high-use portions of East Reef. Reef construction has increased the capacity for fry production in Thunder Bay without apparently decreasing the use of the natural reef. Results of this project emphasize the importance of multi-year reef assessment, use of multiple assessment methods, and comparison of reef characteristics when developing artificial reef projects. Specific guidelines for construction of reefs focused on enhancing lake trout spawning are suggested.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.fishres.2016.06.012","usgsCitation":"Marsden, J., Binder, T., Johnson, J., He, J., Dingledine, N., Adams, J., Johnson, N.S., Buchinger, T.J., and Krueger, C., 2016, Five-year evaluation of habitat remediation in Thunder Bay, Lake Huron: Comparison of constructed reef characteristics that attract spawning lake trout: Fisheries Research, v. 183, p. 275-286, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fishres.2016.06.012.","productDescription":"12 p.","startPage":"275","endPage":"286","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-075570","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":470736,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fishres.2016.06.012","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":325531,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","otherGeospatial":"Lake Huron, Thunder Bay","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -83.583984375,\n              44.74380712723563\n            ],\n            [\n              -83.583984375,\n              45.12974228438219\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.99209594726562,\n              45.12974228438219\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.99209594726562,\n              44.74380712723563\n            ],\n            [\n              -83.583984375,\n              44.74380712723563\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"183","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57933616e4b0eb1ce79e8bb5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Marsden, J. Ellen","contributorId":10367,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Marsden","given":"J. Ellen","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":643170,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Binder, Thomas R.","contributorId":21093,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Binder","given":"Thomas R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":643171,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Johnson, James","contributorId":173063,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Johnson","given":"James","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":643172,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"He, Ji","contributorId":172649,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"He","given":"Ji","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":643173,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Dingledine, Natalie","contributorId":173064,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Dingledine","given":"Natalie","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":643174,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Adams, Janice","contributorId":173065,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Adams","given":"Janice","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":643175,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Johnson, Nicholas S. 0000-0002-7419-6013 njohnson@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7419-6013","contributorId":597,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Johnson","given":"Nicholas","email":"njohnson@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":643176,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Buchinger, Tyler J.","contributorId":40508,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Buchinger","given":"Tyler","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":643177,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Krueger, Charles C.","contributorId":73131,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Krueger","given":"Charles C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":643178,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9}]}}
,{"id":70174832,"text":"70174832 - 2016 - Estimating carbon sequestration in the piedmont ecoregion of the United States from 1971 to 2010","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-04-07T13:54:11","indexId":"70174832","displayToPublicDate":"2016-07-18T12:15:00","publicationYear":"2016","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1183,"text":"Carbon Balance and Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Estimating carbon sequestration in the piedmont ecoregion of the United States from 1971 to 2010","docAbstract":"<p>Background: Human activities have diverse and profound impacts on ecosystem carbon cycles. The Piedmont ecoregion in the eastern United States has undergone significant land use and land cover change in the past few decades. The purpose of this study was to use newly available land use and land cover change data to quantify carbon changes within the ecoregion. Land use and land cover change data (60-m spatial resolution) derived from sequential remotely sensed Landsat imagery were used to generate 960-m resolution land cover change maps for the Piedmont ecoregion. These maps were used in the Integrated Biosphere Simulator (IBIS) to simulate ecosystem carbon stock and flux changes from 1971 to 2010. Results: Results show that land use change, especially urbanization and forest harvest had significant impacts on carbon sources and sinks. From 1971 to 2010, forest ecosystems sequestered 0.25 Mg C ha&minus;1 yr&minus;1, while agricultural ecosystems sequestered 0.03 Mg C ha&minus;1 yr&minus;1. The total ecosystem C stock increased from 2271 Tg C in 1971 to 2402 Tg C in 2010, with an annual average increase of 3.3 Tg C yr&minus;1. Conclusions: Terrestrial lands in the Piedmont ecoregion were estimated to be weak net carbon sink during the study period. The major factors contributing to the carbon sink were forest growth and afforestation; the major factors contributing to terrestrial emissions were human induced land cover change, especially urbanization and forest harvest. An additional amount of carbon continues to be stored in harvested wood products. If this pool were included the carbon sink would be stronger. Keywords: Land-use change, Carbon change, Piedmont ecoregion, IBIS model</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1186/s13021-016-0052-y","usgsCitation":"Liu, J., Sleeter, B.M., Zhu, Z., Heath, L., Tan, Z., Wilson, T., Sherba, J.T., and Zhou, D., 2016, Estimating carbon sequestration in the piedmont ecoregion of the United States from 1971 to 2010: Carbon Balance and Management, v. 11, no. 10, p. 1-13, https://doi.org/10.1186/s13021-016-0052-y.","productDescription":"13 p.","startPage":"1","endPage":"13","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-075244","costCenters":[{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":657,"text":"Western Geographic Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":470744,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13021-016-0052-y","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":325355,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"11","issue":"10","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":14,"text":"Menlo Park PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2016-06-13","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"578defa3e4b0f1bea0e03bc9","chorus":{"doi":"10.1186/s13021-016-0052-y","url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13021-016-0052-y","publisher":"Springer Nature","authors":"Liu Jinxun, Sleeter Benjamin M., Zhu Zhiliang, Heath Linda S., Tan Zhengxi, Wilson Tamara S., Sherba Jason, Zhou Decheng","journalName":"Carbon Balance and Management","publicationDate":"6/13/2016","auditedOn":"2/15/2017","publiclyAccessibleDate":"6/13/2016"},"contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Liu, Jinxun 0000-0003-0561-8988 jxliu@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0561-8988","contributorId":3414,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Liu","given":"Jinxun","email":"jxliu@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":657,"text":"Western Geographic Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":642686,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Sleeter, Benjamin M. 0000-0003-2371-9571 bsleeter@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2371-9571","contributorId":3479,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sleeter","given":"Benjamin","email":"bsleeter@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":657,"text":"Western Geographic Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":642687,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Zhu, Zhiliang 0000-0002-6860-6936 zzhu@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6860-6936","contributorId":150078,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Zhu","given":"Zhiliang","email":"zzhu@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":5055,"text":"Land Change Science","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":411,"text":"National Climate Change and Wildlife Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":505,"text":"Office of the AD Climate and Land-Use Change","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":642688,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Heath, Linda S.","contributorId":84207,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Heath","given":"Linda S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":642692,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Tan, Zhengxi 0000-0002-4136-0921 ztan@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4136-0921","contributorId":2945,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tan","given":"Zhengxi","email":"ztan@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":223,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center (Geography)","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":642689,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Wilson, Tamara 0000-0001-7399-7532 tswilson@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7399-7532","contributorId":2975,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wilson","given":"Tamara","email":"tswilson@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":657,"text":"Western Geographic Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":642690,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Sherba, Jason T. jsherba@usgs.gov","contributorId":5972,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sherba","given":"Jason","email":"jsherba@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[{"id":657,"text":"Western Geographic Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":642691,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Zhou, Decheng","contributorId":172941,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Zhou","given":"Decheng","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":27124,"text":"Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Agricultural Meteorology, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":642693,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8}]}}
,{"id":70175021,"text":"70175021 - 2016 - Dam operations affect route-specific passage and survival of juvenile Chinook salmon at a main-stem diversion dam","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-12-09T16:28:43","indexId":"70175021","displayToPublicDate":"2016-07-15T14:30:00","publicationYear":"2016","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3301,"text":"River Research and Applications","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Dam operations affect route-specific passage and survival of juvenile Chinook salmon at a main-stem diversion dam","docAbstract":"<p>Diversion dams can negatively affect emigrating juvenile salmon populations because fish must pass through the impounded river created by the dam, negotiate a passage route at the dam and then emigrate through a riverine reach that has been affected by reduced river discharge. To quantify the effects of a main-stem diversion dam on juvenile Chinook salmon in the Yakima River, Washington, USA, we used radio telemetry to understand how dam operations and river discharge in the 18-km reach downstream of the dam affected route-specific passage and survival. We found evidence of direct mortality associated with dam passage and indirect mortality associated with migration through the reach below the dam. Survival of fish passing over a surface spill gate (the west gate) was positively related to river discharge, and survival was similar for fish released below the dam, suggesting that passage via this route caused little additional mortality. However, survival of fish that passed under a sub-surface spill gate (the east gate) was considerably lower than survival of fish released downstream of the dam, with the difference in survival decreasing as river discharge increased. The probability of fish passing the dam via three available routes was strongly influenced by dam operations, with passage through the juvenile fish bypass and the east gate increasing with discharge through those routes. By simulating daily passage and route-specific survival, we show that variation in total survival is driven by river discharge and moderated by the proportion of fish passing through low-survival or high-survival passage routes.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.","doi":"10.1002/rra.3059","usgsCitation":"Perry, R.W., Kock, T.J., Couter, I.I., Garrison, T.M., Hubble, J.D., and Child, D.B., 2016, Dam operations affect route-specific passage and survival of juvenile Chinook salmon at a main-stem diversion dam: River Research and Applications, v. 32, no. 10, p. 2009-2019, https://doi.org/10.1002/rra.3059.","productDescription":"11 p.","startPage":"2009","endPage":"2019","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-075478","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":325685,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Washington","otherGeospatial":"Roza Dam","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -120.47658920288085,\n              46.71350244599995\n            ],\n            [\n              -120.47658920288085,\n              46.768910240322285\n            ],\n            [\n              -120.43624877929688,\n              46.768910240322285\n            ],\n            [\n              -120.43624877929688,\n              46.71350244599995\n            ],\n            [\n              -120.47658920288085,\n              46.71350244599995\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"32","issue":"10","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":12,"text":"Tacoma PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2016-07-15","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5799db43e4b0589fa1c7e7d6","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Perry, Russell W. 0000-0003-4110-8619 rperry@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4110-8619","contributorId":2820,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Perry","given":"Russell","email":"rperry@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":643619,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kock, Tobias J. 0000-0001-8976-0230 tkock@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8976-0230","contributorId":3038,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kock","given":"Tobias","email":"tkock@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":643620,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Couter, Ian I","contributorId":173194,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Couter","given":"Ian","email":"","middleInitial":"I","affiliations":[{"id":27185,"text":"Cramer Fish Sciences, 600 NW Fariss Road, Gresham, OR 97030","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":643621,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Garrison, Thomas M","contributorId":173195,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Garrison","given":"Thomas","email":"","middleInitial":"M","affiliations":[{"id":27185,"text":"Cramer Fish Sciences, 600 NW Fariss Road, Gresham, OR 97030","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":643622,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Hubble, Joel D","contributorId":173196,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hubble","given":"Joel","email":"","middleInitial":"D","affiliations":[{"id":27186,"text":"U.S. Bureau of Reclamation, 1910 Marsh Road, Yakima, WA  98901","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":643623,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Child, David B","contributorId":173197,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Child","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"B","affiliations":[{"id":27187,"text":"D.C. Consulting LLC, 2807 W. Washington Ave., Yakima, WA 98903","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":643624,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70148408,"text":"70148408 - 2016 - Operational thermal remote sensing and lava flow monitoring at the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-05-15T11:33:18","indexId":"70148408","displayToPublicDate":"2016-07-14T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2016","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5011,"text":"Geological Society of London Special Publications","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Operational thermal remote sensing and lava flow monitoring at the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory","docAbstract":"<p><span>Hawaiian volcanoes are highly accessible and well monitored by ground instruments. Nevertheless, observational gaps remain and thermal satellite imagery has proven useful in Hawai‘i for providing synoptic views of activity during intervals between field visits. Here we describe the beginning of a thermal remote sensing programme at the US Geological Survey Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (HVO). Whereas expensive receiving stations have been traditionally required to achieve rapid downloading of satellite data, we exploit free, low-latency data sources on the internet for timely access to GOES, MODIS, ASTER and EO-1 ALI imagery. Automated scripts at the observatory download these data and provide a basic display of the images. Satellite data have been extremely useful for monitoring the ongoing lava flow activity on Kīlauea's East Rift Zone at Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō over the past few years. A recent lava flow, named Kahauale‘a 2, was upslope from residential subdivisions for over a year. Satellite data helped track the slow advance of the flow and contributed to hazard assessments. Ongoing improvement to thermal remote sensing at HVO incorporates automated hotspot detection, effusion rate estimation and lava flow forecasting, as has been done in Italy. These improvements should be useful for monitoring future activity on Mauna Loa.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Geological Society of London","doi":"10.1144/SP426.17","usgsCitation":"Patrick, M.R., Kauahikaua, J.P., Orr, T., Davies, A., and Ramsey, M.S., 2016, Operational thermal remote sensing and lava flow monitoring at the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory: Geological Society of London Special Publications, v. 426, no. 1, p. 489-503, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP426.17.","productDescription":"15 p.","startPage":"489","endPage":"503","ipdsId":"IP-058010","costCenters":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":341307,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United 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Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":548040,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Orr, Tim R. torr@usgs.gov","contributorId":140376,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Orr","given":"Tim R.","email":"torr@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":548041,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Davies, Ashley G.","contributorId":36827,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Davies","given":"Ashley G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":548042,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Ramsey, Michael S.","contributorId":58514,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ramsey","given":"Michael","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":548043,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70188584,"text":"70188584 - 2016 - Aspects of the reproductive ecology of female turtles in New Mexico","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-06-16T08:47:48","indexId":"70188584","displayToPublicDate":"2016-07-14T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2016","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3746,"text":"Western North American Naturalist","onlineIssn":"1944-8341","printIssn":"1527-0904","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Aspects of the reproductive ecology of female turtles in New Mexico","docAbstract":"<p><span>Data on reproductive ecology of turtles in New Mexico are limited, and some species living there are among the least studied in the United States. We trapped 4 native species of turtles (</span><i>Apalone spinifera, Chrysemys picta, Pseudemys gorzugi,</i><span> and </span><i>Trachemys gaigeae gaigeae</i><span>) in the Rio Grande and Black River (Pecos River drainage) of New Mexico in June 2012 and 2013 to collect data on female reproductive ecology, including clutch size, egg size, timing of egg production, and percentage of gravid females. During our sampling, we found shelled eggs via X-radiography in only 3 native species: </span><i>C. picta, P. gorzugi,</i><span> and </span><i>T. g. gaigeae.</i><span> Clutch and egg sizes were within the range of previously reported values, although clutch size for </span><i>P. gorzugi</i><span> (10 eggs) is only the second published record for that data-deficient species. Clutch size increased with body size in </span><i>T. g. gaigeae.</i><span> We observed few differences between reproductive parameters for turtles in New Mexico and their conspecifics and congeners elsewhere in the United States, other than the observation that female </span><i>C. picta</i><span> may mature at smaller body sizes in New Mexico relative to other western populations elsewhere in its vast, primarily eastern North American range.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Monte L. Bean Life Science Museum, Brigham Young University","doi":"10.3398/064.076.0306","usgsCitation":"Lovich, J.E., Agha, M., Painter, C., Cole, L., Fitzgerald, A., Narum, K., and Jennings, R., 2016, Aspects of the reproductive ecology of female turtles in New Mexico: Western North American Naturalist, v. 76, no. 3, p. 291-297, https://doi.org/10.3398/064.076.0306.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"291","endPage":"297","ipdsId":"IP-072537","costCenters":[{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":438586,"rank":0,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/F7N014N2","text":"USGS data release","linkHelpText":"Turtle Reproductive Ecology Data, New Mexico, 2012-2013"},{"id":342593,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"New 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,{"id":70169150,"text":"70169150 - 2016 - Late Neogene deformation of the Chocolate Mountains Anticlinorium: Implications for deposition of the Bouse Formation and early evolution of the Lower Colorado River","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-04-24T10:26:27","indexId":"70169150","displayToPublicDate":"2016-07-14T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2016","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Late Neogene deformation of the Chocolate Mountains Anticlinorium: Implications for deposition of the Bouse Formation and early evolution of the Lower Colorado River","docAbstract":"<p>Deformation related to late Neogene dextral shear can explain a shift from an estuarine to lacustrine depositional environment in the southern Bouse Formation north of Yuma, Arizona. We infer that late Neogene deformation in the Chocolate Mountain Anticlinorium (CMA) created a barrier that blocked an estuary inlet, and that pre-existing and possibly active structures subsequently controlled the local course of the lower Colorado River. Structural patterns summarized below suggest that the CMA absorbed transpressional strain caused by left-stepping segments of dextral faults of the San Andreas fault system and/or the eastern California shear zone and Gulf of California shear zone. For this hypothesis to be correct, about 200-250 m of post-6 Ma, pre- ~5.3 Ma uplift along the CMA crest would be required to cut off a marine inlet. The 220-km-long CMA, cored by the early Paleogene Orocopia Schist subduction complex, extends from the Orocopia Mountains (Calif.) southeastward through the Chocolate Mountains (parallel to the southern San Andreas fault). Where Highway 78 crosses the Chocolate Mountains (Fig. 1), the CMA turns eastward through the Black Mountain-Picacho area (Calif.) and Trigo Mountains (Ariz.) into southwest Arizona. It separates southernmost Bouse Formation outcrops of the Blythe basin from subsurface Bouse outcrops to the south in the Yuma area. South of Blythe basin the CMA is transected by the lower Colorado River along a circuitous path. </p><p>Here we focus on the geology of an area between the central Chocolate Mountains and the Yuma Proving Grounds in Arizona. Specific landmarks include the southeast Chocolate Mountains, Midway Mountains, Peter Kane Mountain, Black Mountain, Picacho Peak, and Gavilan Hills. For simplicity, we refer to this as the eastern Chocolate Mountains.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"largerWorkTitle":"Proceedings for the 2016 Desert Symposium","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"conferenceTitle":"30th Annual Desert Symposium","conferenceDate":"April 15-16, 2016","conferenceLocation":"Zzyzx, CA","language":"English","usgsCitation":"Beard, S., Haxel, G.B., Dorsey, R.J., McDougall, K.A., and Jacobsen, C.E., 2016, Late Neogene deformation of the Chocolate Mountains Anticlinorium: Implications for deposition of the Bouse Formation and early evolution of the Lower Colorado River, <i>in</i> Proceedings for the 2016 Desert Symposium, Zzyzx, CA, April 15-16, 2016, p. 176-184.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"176","endPage":"184","ipdsId":"IP-074252","costCenters":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":340155,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"Mexico, United States","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -115.3333,\n              32.4\n            ],\n            [\n              -114,\n              32.4\n            ],\n            [\n              -114,\n              33.6666\n            ],\n            [\n              -115.3333,\n              33.6666\n            ],\n            [\n              -115.3333,\n              32.4\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":14,"text":"Menlo Park PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58ff0e9ce4b006455f2d61ba","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Beard, Sue 0000-0001-9552-1893 sbeard@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9552-1893","contributorId":167711,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Beard","given":"Sue","email":"sbeard@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":623227,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Haxel, Gordon B. gbhaxel@usgs.gov","contributorId":5666,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Haxel","given":"Gordon","email":"gbhaxel@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":623228,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Dorsey, Rebecca J.","contributorId":167712,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Dorsey","given":"Rebecca","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":24813,"text":"University of Oregan","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":692520,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"McDougall, Kristin A.","contributorId":69146,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McDougall","given":"Kristin","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":623230,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Jacobsen, Carl E.","contributorId":167713,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Jacobsen","given":"Carl","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":16171,"text":"West Chester University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":623231,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70188890,"text":"70188890 - 2016 - Aeromagnetic map of northwest Utah and adjacent parts of Nevada and Idaho","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-02-25T15:22:21.086949","indexId":"70188890","displayToPublicDate":"2016-07-13T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2016","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":2,"text":"State or Local Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5437,"text":"Utah Geological Survey Miscellaneous Publication","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":2}},"seriesNumber":"16-4","title":"Aeromagnetic map of northwest Utah and adjacent parts of Nevada and Idaho","docAbstract":"<p>Two aeromagnetic surveys were flown to promote further understanding of the geology and structure in northwest Utah and adjacent parts of Nevada and Idaho by serving as a basis for geophysical interpretations and by supporting geological mapping, water and mineral resource investigations, and other topical studies. Although this area is in general sparsely populated, (except for cities and towns along the Wasatch Front such as Ogden and Brigham City), it encompasses metamorphic core complexes in the Grouse Creek and Raft River Mountains (figure 1) of interest to earth scientists studying Cenozoic extension. The region was shaken in 1909 and 1934 by M6+ earthquakes east of the Hansel Mountains (Doser, 1989; Arabasz and others, 1994); damage from the 1934 earthquake occurred as far east as Logan, Utah (http:// www.seis.utah.edu/lqthreat/nehrp_htm/1934hans/n1934ha1. shtml#urbse). The presence of Quaternary shield volcanoes and bimodal Pleistocene volcanism in Curlew Valley (Miller and others, 1995; Felger and others, 2016) as well as relatively high temperature gradients encountered in the Indian Cove drillhole in the north arm of Great Salt Lake (Blackett and others, 2014) may indicate some potential for geothermal energy development in the area (Miller and others, 1995). The area also hosts four significant mining districts, in the northern Pilot Range, the Goose Creek Mountains in the northwest corner of the map, the southern end of the Promontory Mountains, and the southwest part of the Raft River Mountains, although production notably waned after World War II (Doelling, 1980). Other prospects of interest include those in the southern Grouse Creek Mountains, Silver Island, and the northern Newfoundland Mountains.</p><p>Large areas of northwest Utah are covered by young, surficial deposits or by Great Salt Lake or are down-dropped into deep Cenozoic basins, making extrapolation of bedrock geology from widely spaced exposures difficult or tenuous (figure 1). Local spatial variations in the Earth's magnetic field (evident as anomalies on aeromagnetic maps) reflect the distribution of magnetic minerals, primarily magnetite, in the underlying rocks. In many cases the volume content of magnetic minerals can be related to rock type, and abrupt spatial changes in the amount of magnetic minerals commonly mark lithologic or structural boundaries. Magnetic data reflect magnetization variations within the crust and are well suited for mapping the distribution of mafic igneous rocks, although felsic igneous rocks, some mineralized zones, and other rock types also can produce measurable magnetic anomalies. For these reasons, the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) and Utah Geological Survey (UGS) contracted for the collection of aeromagnetic data in this area.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Utah Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Salt Lake City, UT","doi":"10.34191/MP-16-4","isbn":"978-1-55791-931-1","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey","usgsCitation":"Langenheim, V., 2016, Aeromagnetic map of northwest Utah and adjacent parts of Nevada and Idaho: Utah Geological Survey Miscellaneous Publication 16-4, 13 p., https://doi.org/10.34191/MP-16-4.","productDescription":"13 p.","ipdsId":"IP-073411","costCenters":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":342956,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Idaho, Nevada, Utah","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -114.141667,\n              42.041667\n            ],\n            [\n              -111.916667,\n              42.041667\n            ],\n            [\n              -111.916667,\n              40.858333\n            ],\n            [\n              -114.141667,\n              40.858333\n            ],\n            [\n              -114.141667,\n              42.041667\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":14,"text":"Menlo Park PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"59536ea7e4b062508e3c7a75","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Langenheim, Victoria E. 0000-0003-2170-5213 zulanger@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2170-5213","contributorId":151042,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Langenheim","given":"Victoria E.","email":"zulanger@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":700845,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70173803,"text":"pp1812 - 2016 - Eruptive history of Mammoth Mountain and its mafic periphery, California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-01-05T10:07:20","indexId":"pp1812","displayToPublicDate":"2016-07-13T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2016","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":331,"text":"Professional Paper","code":"PP","onlineIssn":"2330-7102","printIssn":"1044-9612","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1812","title":"Eruptive history of Mammoth Mountain and its mafic periphery, California","docAbstract":"<p>This report and accompanying geologic map portray the eruptive history of Mammoth Mountain and a surrounding array of contemporaneous volcanic units that erupted in its near periphery. The moderately alkaline Mammoth eruptive suite, basaltic to rhyodacitic, represents a discrete new magmatic system, less than 250,000 years old, that followed decline of the subalkaline rhyolitic system active beneath adjacent Long Valley Caldera since 2.2 Ma (Hildreth, 2004). The scattered vent array of the Mammoth system, 10 by 20 km wide, is unrelated to the rangefront fault zone, and its broad nonlinear footprint ignores both Long Valley Caldera and the younger Mono-Inyo rangefront vent alignment.</p>\n<p>The Mammoth Lakes area of Mono County, owing to its spectacular alpine landscape, has become one of California&rsquo;s busiest recreational playgrounds and a regional center of real estate development. The name applies to the town of Mammoth Lakes as well as to the cluster of lakes in a large cirque southwest of town that is now locally called the Lakes Basin. The town has spread around the eastern base of Mammoth Mountain, a late Pleistocene pile of silicic lava domes, and has locally expanded onto lower slopes of the mountain itself (fig. 1). Looming nearly 1,000 m above the downtown area, much of the 5-km-wide volcanic edifice has been laced with chair lifts, gondolas, ski runs, and bike paths by the Mammoth Mountain Ski Area, a corporate entity under permit from Inyo National Forest. In addition to skiing, longestablished, snowboarding and summertime mountain biking have recently become major activities. Tourism to Mammoth Lakes is estimated to be 1,300,000 visitors per winter and 1,500,000 per summer. Some of America&rsquo;s top long-distance runners also live and train in Mammoth Lakes, attracted by its elevation and its variety of challenging trails.</p>\n<p>At the western base of Mammoth Mountain, along the canyon of the Middle Fork San Joaquin River, lies the Devils Postpile National Monument, a National Park Service enclave surrounded by extensive wilderness areas administered by the U.S. Forest Service. As many as 2,000 visitors per day enter the monument during the summer season. The area also contains several of the busiest trailheads in the Sierra Nevada, providing wilderness access for hikers, pack animals, mountaineers, and fishermen.</p>\n<p>Many geographic names that appear in this report are informal despite having been in local use for decades. Most appear on maps distributed by the Town of Mammoth Lakes or the Mammoth Mountain Ski Area and can be found here on map figures 2&ndash;5, on several photo figures, and on the geologic map.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/pp1812","usgsCitation":"Hildreth, Wes, and Fierstein, Judy, 2016, Eruptive history of Mammoth Mountain and its mafic periphery, California: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1812, 128 p., 2 plates, scale 1:24,000, https://www.dx.doi.org/10.3133/pp1812. ","productDescription":"Pamphlet: vi, 128 p.; 2 Plates: 52.28 x 50.79 inches and 46.27 x 38.77 inches; Appendix; Metadata; Read Me; Spatial Data","numberOfPages":"138","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"Y","ipdsId":"IP-046206","costCenters":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":325069,"rank":3,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1812/pp1812_plate1.pdf","text":"Plate 1","size":"11 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"PP 1812 Plate 1"},{"id":325068,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1812/pp1812_pamphlet.pdf","text":"Pamphlet","size":"27.8 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"PP 1812 Pamphlet"},{"id":325070,"rank":4,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1812/pp1812_plate2.pdf","text":"Plate 2","size":"4.9 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"PP 1812 Plate 2"},{"id":325071,"rank":5,"type":{"id":3,"text":"Appendix"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1812/pp1812_appendix.xls","text":"Appendix","size":"474 KB","linkFileType":{"id":3,"text":"xlsx"},"description":"PP 1812 Appendix"},{"id":325067,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1812/coverthb.jpg"},{"id":329500,"rank":6,"type":{"id":23,"text":"Spatial Data"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1812/pp1812_mammothmountain.zip","text":"Database","size":"213.7 MB","linkFileType":{"id":6,"text":"zip"},"description":"PP 1812 Spatial Data"},{"id":329501,"rank":7,"type":{"id":20,"text":"Read Me"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1812/pp1812_readme.txt","size":"3 KB","linkFileType":{"id":2,"text":"txt"},"description":"PP 1812 Read Me"},{"id":329502,"rank":8,"type":{"id":16,"text":"Metadata"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1812/pp1812_mammothmountain.txt","text":"Data","size":"21 KB","linkFileType":{"id":2,"text":"txt"},"description":"PP 1812 Metadata"},{"id":329503,"rank":9,"type":{"id":16,"text":"Metadata"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1812/pp1812_topo_base_NAD83_FGDC.txt","text":"Base Map","size":"11 KB","linkFileType":{"id":2,"text":"txt"},"description":"PP 1812 Base Map Metadata"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","otherGeospatial":"Mammoth Mountain","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -119.27307128906249,\n              37.53368798315969\n            ],\n            [\n              -119.27307128906249,\n              37.96477144899956\n            ],\n            [\n              -118.52462768554686,\n              37.96477144899956\n            ],\n            [\n              -118.52462768554686,\n              37.53368798315969\n            ],\n            [\n              -119.27307128906249,\n              37.53368798315969\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","contact":"<p><a href=\"http://volcanoes.usgs.gov/vhp/contact.html\" target=\"blank\">Contact Information</a>, Volcano Science Center - Menlo Park<br /> U.S. Geological Survey<br /> 345 Middlefield Road, MS 910<br /> Menlo Park, CA 94025<br /> <a href=\"http://volcanoes.usgs.gov/\" target=\"blank\">http://volcanoes.usgs.gov/</a></p>","tableOfContents":"<ul>\n<li>Acknowledgments</li>\n<li>Introduction</li>\n<li>Recent Unrest</li>\n<li>Physiography and Access</li>\n<li>Settlement and Development</li>\n<li>Previous Geological Work</li>\n<li>Methods</li>\n<li>Geologic Setting</li>\n<li>Mammoth Mountain and Contemporaneous Peripheral Volcanism</li>\n<li>Volcanic Evidence for Glacial History</li>\n<li>Inyo Chain</li>\n<li>Faults</li>\n<li>Composition of Eruptive Products</li>\n<li>Discussion</li>\n<li>Volcano Hazards</li>\n<li>Introduction to Description of Map Units</li>\n<li>Description of Map Units</li>\n<li>References Cited</li>\n</ul>","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":14,"text":"Menlo Park PSC"},"publishedDate":"2016-07-13","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2016-07-13","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57875828e4b0d27deb364f56","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hildreth, Wes 0000-0002-7925-4251 hildreth@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7925-4251","contributorId":2221,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hildreth","given":"Wes","email":"hildreth@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":638383,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Fierstein, Judy","contributorId":88337,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fierstein","given":"Judy","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":638384,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70174869,"text":"70174869 - 2016 - High spatio-temporal resolution observations of crater-lake temperatures at Kawah Ijen volcano, East Java, Indonesia","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-08-04T15:11:34","indexId":"70174869","displayToPublicDate":"2016-07-08T14:30:00","publicationYear":"2016","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1109,"text":"Bulletin of Volcanology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"High spatio-temporal resolution observations of crater-lake temperatures at Kawah Ijen volcano, East Java, Indonesia","docAbstract":"<p>The crater lake of Kawah Ijen volcano, East Java, Indonesia, has displayed large and rapid changes in temperature at point locations during periods of unrest, but measurement techniques employed to-date have not resolved how the lake&rsquo;s thermal regime has evolved over both space and time. We applied a novel approach for mapping and monitoring variations in crater-lake apparent surface (&ldquo;skin&rdquo;) temperatures at high spatial (~32 cm) and temporal (every two minutes) resolution at Kawah Ijen on 18 September 2014. We used a ground-based FLIR T650sc camera with digital and thermal infrared (TIR) sensors from the crater rim to collect (1) a set of visible imagery around the crater during the daytime and (2) a time series of co-located visible and TIR imagery at one location from pre-dawn to daytime. We processed daytime visible imagery with the Structure-from-Motion photogrammetric method to create a digital elevation model onto which the time series of TIR imagery was orthorectified and georeferenced. Lake apparent skin temperatures typically ranged from ~21 to 33oC. At two locations, apparent skin temperatures were ~ 4 and 7 oC less than in-situ lake temperature measurements at 1.5 and 5 m depth, respectively. These differences, as well as the large spatio-temporal variations observed in skin temperatures, were likely largely associated with atmospheric effects such as evaporative cooling of the lake surface and infrared absorption by water vapor and SO2. Calculations based on orthorectified TIR imagery thus yielded underestimates of volcanic heat fluxes into the lake, whereas volcanic heat fluxes estimated based on in-situ temperature measurements (68 to 111 MW) were likely more representative of Kawah Ijen in a quiescent state. The ground-based imaging technique should provide a valuable tool to continuously monitor crater-lake temperatures and contribute insight into the spatio-temporal evolution of these temperatures associated with volcanic activity.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/s00445-016-1049-9","usgsCitation":"Lewicki, J.L., Corentin Caudron, van Hinsberg, V., and Hilley, G., 2016, High spatio-temporal resolution observations of crater-lake temperatures at Kawah Ijen volcano, East Java, Indonesia: Bulletin of Volcanology, v. 78, Article 53; 11 p., https://doi.org/10.1007/s00445-016-1049-9.","productDescription":"Article 53; 11 p.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-074996","costCenters":[{"id":438,"text":"National Research Program - Western Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":325462,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"Indonesia","otherGeospatial":"Kawah Ijen 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Hyperspectral surveying is one method that can be used to rapidly acquire data about the distributions of surficial materials, including different types of bedrock and ground cover. In 2014, the U.S. Geological Survey began the Alaska Hyperspectral Project to assess the applicability of this method in Alaska. The primary study area is a remote part of the eastern Alaska Range where porphyry deposits are exposed. In collaboration with the Alaska Division of Geological and Geophysical Surveys, the&nbsp;University of Alaska Fairbanks, and the National Park Service, the U.S. Geological Survey is collecting and analyzing hyperspectral data with the goals of enhancing geologic mapping and developing methods to identify and characterize mineral deposits elsewhere in Alaska.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/fs20163029","collaboration":"Prepared in collaboration with Alaska Department of Natural Resources Division of Geological and Geophysical Surveys,  University of Alaska Fairbanks, and National Park Service","usgsCitation":"Kokaly, R.F., Graham, G.E., Hoefen, T.M., Kelley, K.D., Johnson, M.R., and Hubbard, B.E., Hyperspectral surveying for mineral resources in Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2016-3029, 2 p., https://dx.doi.org/10.3133/fs20163029.","productDescription":"2 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\":{\"name\":\"Alaska\",\"nation\":\"USA  \"}}]}","contact":"<p>U.S. Geological Survey<br>Director, Crustal Geophysics and Geochemistry Science Center<br> Box 25046, MS-973<br> Denver Federal Center<br> Denver, CO 80225-0046<br><a href=\"http://crustal.usgs.gov/\" data-mce-href=\"http://crustal.usgs.gov/\">http://crustal.usgs.gov</a></p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>Background</li><li>Kilometer to Micron Scales</li><li>Dominant Minerals and So Much More</li><li>References Cited</li></ul>","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":2,"text":"Denver PSC"},"publishedDate":"2016-07-07","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2016-07-07","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"577f6f1ae4b0ef4d2f45d430","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kokaly, Raymond F. 0000-0003-0276-7101 raymond@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0276-7101","contributorId":139570,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kokaly","given":"Raymond F.","email":"raymond@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":211,"text":"Crustal Geophysics and Geochemistry Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":628912,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Graham, Garth E. 0000-0003-0657-0365 ggraham@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0657-0365","contributorId":1031,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Graham","given":"Garth","email":"ggraham@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":35995,"text":"Geology, Geophysics, and Geochemistry Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":171,"text":"Central Mineral and Environmental Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":628913,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Hoefen, Todd M. 0000-0002-3083-5987 thoefen@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3083-5987","contributorId":403,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hoefen","given":"Todd","email":"thoefen@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":211,"text":"Crustal Geophysics and Geochemistry Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":171,"text":"Central Mineral and Environmental Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":628914,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Kelley, Karen D. 0000-0002-3232-5809","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3232-5809","contributorId":57817,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kelley","given":"Karen D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":628915,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Johnson, Michaela R. 0000-0001-6133-0247 mrjohns@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6133-0247","contributorId":1013,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Johnson","given":"Michaela R.","email":"mrjohns@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":211,"text":"Crustal Geophysics and Geochemistry Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":583,"text":"Texas Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":171,"text":"Central Mineral and Environmental Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":628916,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Hubbard, Bernard E. 0000-0002-9315-2032 bhubbard@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9315-2032","contributorId":2342,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hubbard","given":"Bernard","email":"bhubbard@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":245,"text":"Eastern Mineral and Environmental Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":628917,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70174235,"text":"70174235 - 2016 - Identifying Kittlitz's Murrelet nesting habitat in North America at the landscape scale","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-12-09T16:32:07","indexId":"70174235","displayToPublicDate":"2016-07-06T14:30:00","publicationYear":"2016","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2287,"text":"Journal of Fish and Wildlife Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Identifying Kittlitz's Murrelet nesting habitat in North America at the landscape scale","docAbstract":"<p>The Kittlitz's Murrelet (<i>Brachyramphus brevirostris</i>) is a small, non-colonial seabird endemic to marine waters of Alaska and eastern Russia that may have experienced significant population decline in recent decades, in part because of low reproductive success and terrestrial threats. Although recent studies have shed new light on Kittlitz's Murrelet nesting habitat in a few discrete areas, the location and extent of suitable nesting habitat throughout most of its range remains unclear. Here, we have compiled all existing nest records and locations to identify landscape-scale parameters (distance to coast, elevation, slope, and land cover) that provide potential nesting habitat in four regions: northern Alaska, Aleutian Islands, Alaska Peninsula Mountains and Kodiak Island, and Pacific Coastal Mountains (including nearshore interior Canada). We produced a final map classifying 12% (70,411 km<sup>2</sup>) of the lands assessed as potential Kittlitz's Murrelet nesting habitat, with dense but distinct patches in northern Alaska and a more uninterrupted, narrow band extending across the Pacific Coastal Mountains, Alaska Peninsula Mountains, and Aleutian Islands. The extent of habitat-capable parameter values varied regionally, indicating that the Kittlitz's Murrelet may be able to use a variety of habitats for nesting, depending on availability. Future nesting habitat studies could employ spatially random sampling designs to allow for quantitatively robust modeling of nesting habitat and predictive extrapolation to areas where nests have not been located but likely exist.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","doi":"10.3996/112015-JFWM-116","usgsCitation":"Felis, J.J., Kissling, M.L., Kaler, R., Kenney, L., and Lawonn, M.J., 2016, Identifying Kittlitz's Murrelet nesting habitat in North America at the landscape scale: Journal of Fish and Wildlife Management, v. 7, no. 2, p. 323-333, https://doi.org/10.3996/112015-JFWM-116.","productDescription":"11 p.","startPage":"323","endPage":"333","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-075507","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":488466,"rank":1,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index 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PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2016-06-01","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"577e1d9ee4b0ef4d2f43e6c3","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Felis, Jonathan J. 0000-0002-0608-8950 jfelis@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0608-8950","contributorId":4825,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Felis","given":"Jonathan","email":"jfelis@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":641539,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kissling, Michelle L.","contributorId":172675,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Kissling","given":"Michelle","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":6654,"text":"USFWS","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":641540,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Kaler, Robb S.A.","contributorId":69066,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kaler","given":"Robb S.A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":641541,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Kenney, Leah A.","contributorId":67011,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kenney","given":"Leah A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":641542,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Lawonn, Matthew J.","contributorId":172676,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Lawonn","given":"Matthew","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":27075,"text":"USFWS, Kodiak National Wildlife Refuge","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":641543,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70188881,"text":"70188881 - 2016 - The Pilot Valley shoreline: An early record of Lake Bonneville dynamics","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-08-25T18:25:05.606281","indexId":"70188881","displayToPublicDate":"2016-07-06T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2016","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"chapter":"3","title":"The Pilot Valley shoreline: An early record of Lake Bonneville dynamics","docAbstract":"<p><span>The Pilot Valley shoreline is named for distinctive gravel beaches on the eastern, northern, and western sides of Pilot Valley playa, Utah. The shoreline has been identified across the Bonneville basin where it is characterized by one to three beach crests between ~</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>1305 and 1309</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>m elevation, all overlain by deep-water marl of Lake Bonneville. It thus represents the lowest and earliest recognized shoreline of Lake Bonneville. Features of the shoreline indicate that both high wave energy and high stream sediment discharge contributed to shoreline development. Basin hypsometry did not play a role in the development of the shoreline, which must have been caused by a combination of climatically driven hydrologic and storm factors, such as reduced precipitation that stabilized lake level and increase in storm-driven wave energy. The Pilot Valley shoreline is poorly dated at about 30</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>ka. If it is somewhat older, correlation with Greenland Interstadial 5.1 at 30.8–30.6</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>ka could explain the stabilization of lake level.</span></p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Developments in Earth Surface Processes 20","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","publisherLocation":"Amsterdam","doi":"10.1016/B978-0-444-63590-7.00003-2","usgsCitation":"Miller, D., and Phelps, G., 2016, The Pilot Valley shoreline: An early record of Lake Bonneville dynamics, chap. 3 <i>of</i> Developments in Earth Surface Processes 20, v. 20, p. 60-74, https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-444-63590-7.00003-2.","productDescription":"15 p.","startPage":"60","endPage":"74","ipdsId":"IP-068696","costCenters":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":342958,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Idaho, Nevada, Utah","otherGeospatial":"Lake Bonneville","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -114.141667,\n              42.041667\n            ],\n            [\n              -111,\n              42.041667\n            ],\n            [\n              -111,\n              37\n            ],\n            [\n              -114.141667,\n              37\n            ],\n            [\n              -114.141667,\n              42.041667\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"20","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":14,"text":"Menlo Park PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"59536ea8e4b062508e3c7a7b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Miller, David M. 0000-0003-3711-0441 dmiller@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3711-0441","contributorId":140769,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Miller","given":"David M.","email":"dmiller@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":309,"text":"Geology and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":700805,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Phelps, Geoffrey 0000-0003-1958-2736 gphelps@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1958-2736","contributorId":127489,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Phelps","given":"Geoffrey","email":"gphelps@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":700806,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70171185,"text":"ofr20161082 - 2016 - Assessing landslide potential on coastal bluffs near Mukilteo, Washington—Geologic site characterization for hydrologic monitoring","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-07-01T11:11:23","indexId":"ofr20161082","displayToPublicDate":"2016-07-01T11:00:00","publicationYear":"2016","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2016-1082","title":"Assessing landslide potential on coastal bluffs near Mukilteo, Washington—Geologic site characterization for hydrologic monitoring","docAbstract":"<p>During the summer 2015, the U.S. Geological Survey collected geologic and geotechnical data for two sites on coastal bluffs along the eastern shore of Puget Sound, Washington. The U.S. Geological Survey also installed hydrologic instrumentation at the sites and collected specimens for laboratory testing. The two sites are located on City of Mukilteo open-space land and are about 0.6 kilometers apart. The bluffs at each site are approximately 42 meters high, and rise steeply from the shoreline with 32–35° slopes. The more northerly of the two sites occupies an active landslide and is mostly unvegetated. The other site is forested, and although stable during the preparation of this report, shows evidence of historical and potential landslide activity. The slopes of the bluffs at both sites are mantled by a thin, nonuniform colluvium underlain by clay-rich glacial deposits and tills of the Whidbey Formation or Double Bluff Drift. Till consisting of sand, gravel, and cobbles caps the bluffs and rests on finer grained glacial deposits of sand, silt, and clay. These types of different glacial deposits are dense, vertically fractured, and generally have low permeability, but field observations indicate that locally the deposits are sufficiently permeable to allow lateral flow of water along fractures and subhorizontal boundaries between deposits of different texture. Laboratory tests indicate that many of the deposits are highly plastic, with low hydraulic conductivity, and moderate shear strength. Steep slopes combined with the strength and hydraulic characteristics of the deposits leave the bluffs prone to slope instability, particularly during the wet season when infiltrating rainfall changes moisture content, pore-water pressure, and effective stress within the hillslope. The instrumentation was designed to primarily observe rainfall variability and hydrologic changes in the subsurface that can affect stability of the bluffs, and also to compare the hydrologic response between areas where previous landslides have disturbed vegetation and areas where the bluff is apparently more stable and well vegetated.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr20161082","collaboration":"Prepared as part of a Technical Assistance Agreement with Sound Transit","usgsCitation":"Mirus, B.B., Smith, J.B., Stark, Benjamin, Lewis, York, Michel, Abigail, and Baum, R.L., 2016, Assessing landslide potential on coastal bluffs near Mukilteo, Washington—Geologic site characterization for hydrologic monitoring: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2016–1082, 28 p., https://dx.doi.org/10.3133/ofr20161082.","productDescription":"Report: vi,  34 p. HTML Document: Data Release","startPage":"1","endPage":"28","onlineOnly":"Y","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-075317","costCenters":[{"id":300,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":438597,"rank":4,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/F7H13033","text":"USGS data release","linkHelpText":"Lab tests for specimens from Mukilteo, WA, 2016"},{"id":324697,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2016/1082/ofr20161082.pdf","text":"Report","size":"28.0 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"OFR 2016-1082"},{"id":324696,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2016/1082/coverthb.jpg"},{"id":324698,"rank":3,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.5066/F7H13033","text":"Laboratory Testing Results: Material strength and hydraulic properties for specimens collected from coastal bluffs near Mukilteo, Washington","description":"OFR 2016-1082  Data"}],"country":"United States","state":"Washington","otherGeospatial":"Puget Sound","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -122.66098022460939,\n              48.448333001219005\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.68157958984375,\n              48.448333001219005\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.68844604492186,\n              48.43193420325806\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.67608642578126,\n              48.4164415885222\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.67333984374999,\n              48.37632112598019\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.77084350585938,\n              48.26034139584532\n            ],\n            [\n              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target=\"_blank\">http://geohazards.usgs.gov/</a></p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>Preface</li><li>Acknowledgments</li><li>Abstract</li><li>Introduction</li><li>Geologic Site Conditions</li><li>Field Instrumentation</li><li>Laboratory Analyses of Colluvium and Glacial Sediments</li><li>Discussion</li><li>Summary</li><li>References</li></ul>","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":2,"text":"Denver PSC"},"publishedDate":"2016-07-01","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2016-07-01","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5777861be4b07dd077c8789c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Mirus, Benjamin B.","contributorId":12348,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Mirus","given":"Benjamin","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[{"id":7043,"text":"University of North Carolina","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":630204,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Smith, Joel B. 0000-0001-7219-7875 jbsmith@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7219-7875","contributorId":4925,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"Joel","email":"jbsmith@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[{"id":300,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":630205,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Stark, Benjamin","contributorId":169598,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Stark","given":"Benjamin","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":590,"text":"U.S. Army Corps of Engineers","active":false,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":630206,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Lewis, York","contributorId":169599,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Lewis","given":"York","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":590,"text":"U.S. Army Corps of Engineers","active":false,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":630207,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Abigail Michel","contributorId":169600,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Abigail Michel","affiliations":[{"id":590,"text":"U.S. Army Corps of Engineers","active":false,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":630208,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Baum, Rex L. 0000-0001-5337-1970 baum@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5337-1970","contributorId":1288,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Baum","given":"Rex","email":"baum@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":300,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":630209,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70155923,"text":"70155923 - 2016 - Examination of the Reelfoot Rift Petroleum System, south-central United States, and the elements that remain for potential exploration and development","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-07-08T12:23:56","indexId":"70155923","displayToPublicDate":"2016-07-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2016","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5128,"text":"GCSSEPM Foundation Perkins-Rosen Research Conference Proceedings","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Examination of the Reelfoot Rift Petroleum System, south-central United States, and the elements that remain for potential exploration and development","docAbstract":"<p id=\"p-27\">The Reelfoot rift is one segment of a late Proterozoic(?) to early Paleozoic intracontinental rift complex in the south-central United States. The rift complex is situated beneath Mesozoic to Cenozoic strata of the Mississippi embayment of southeastern Missouri, northeastern Arkansas, and western Tennessee and Kentucky. The rift portion of the stratigraphic section consists primarily of synrift Cambrian and Ordovician strata, capped by a postrift sag succession of Late Ordovician to Cenozoic age. Potential synrift source rocks have been identified in the Cambrian Elvins Shale. Thermal maturity of Paleozoic strata within the rift ranges from the oil window to the dry gas window. Petroleum generation in Elvins source rocks likely occurred during the middle to late Paleozoic. Upper Cretaceous sedimentary rocks unconformably overlie various Paleozoic units and define the likely upper boundary of the petroleum system.</p>\n<p id=\"p-28\">No production has been established in the Reel-foot rift. However, at least nine of 22 exploratory wells have reported petroleum shows, mainly gas shows with some asphalt or solid hydrocarbon residue. Regional seismic profiling shows the presence of two large inversion structures (Blytheville arch and Pascola arch). The Blytheville arch is marked by a core of structurally thickened Elvins Shale, whereas the Pascola arch reflects the structural uplift of a portion of the entire rift basin. Structural uplift and faulting within the Reelfoot rift since the late Paleozoic appear to have disrupted older conventional hydrocarbon traps and likely spilled any potential conventional petroleum accumulations. The remaining potential resources within the Reelfoot rift are likely shale gas accumulations within the Elvins Shale; however, reservoir continuity and porosity as well as pervasive faulting appear to be significant future challenges for explorers and drillers.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"GCSSEPM Foundation","doi":"10.5724/gcs.15.34.0345","usgsCitation":"Coleman, J.L., and Pratt, T.L., 2016, Examination of the Reelfoot Rift Petroleum System, south-central United States, and the elements that remain for potential exploration and development: GCSSEPM Foundation Perkins-Rosen Research Conference Proceedings, v. 34, p. 345-371, https://doi.org/10.5724/gcs.15.34.0345.","productDescription":"27 p.","startPage":"345","endPage":"371","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-067310","costCenters":[{"id":241,"text":"Eastern Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":324921,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"34","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":9,"text":"Reston PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2015-12-01","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5780ceb6e4b0811616822324","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Coleman, James L. jlcoleman@usgs.gov","contributorId":141060,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Coleman","given":"James","email":"jlcoleman@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":241,"text":"Eastern Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":566897,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Pratt, Thomas L. 0000-0003-3131-3141 tpratt@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3131-3141","contributorId":3279,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pratt","given":"Thomas","email":"tpratt@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":300,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":566898,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70178121,"text":"70178121 - 2016 - Community fisheries in eastern South Dakota: Angler demographics, use, and factors influencing satisfaction","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-11-03T11:28:03","indexId":"70178121","displayToPublicDate":"2016-07-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2016","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1909,"text":"Human Dimensions of Wildlife","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Community fisheries in eastern South Dakota: Angler demographics, use, and factors influencing satisfaction","docAbstract":"<p><span>We surveyed anglers on five community fishing lakes near Brookings, South Dakota to assess angler use and satisfaction. The community lakes attracted younger anglers when compared to statewide and national averages. Overall, satisfaction was generally high (74%) among anglers fishing community lakes. Logistic regression analysis showed that harvest rate, anglers targeting trout, familiarity with the lake, adults fishing with children, and fishing during open water periods were significantly related to angler satisfaction. Angler parties consisting of adults fishing with children were 1.7 times more likely to respond as “satisfied” compared with adults-only angler groups. Fishing opportunities provided by community lakes can enhance participation by younger anglers while simultaneously providing family-oriented recreation (i.e., adults fishing with children) that enhances trip satisfaction.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Taylor & Francis","doi":"10.1080/10871209.2016.1138346","usgsCitation":"Greiner, M.J., Lucchesi, D.O., Chipps, S.R., and Gigliotti, L.M., 2016, Community fisheries in eastern South Dakota: Angler demographics, use, and factors influencing satisfaction: Human Dimensions of Wildlife, v. 21, no. 3, p. 254-263, https://doi.org/10.1080/10871209.2016.1138346.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"254","endPage":"263","ipdsId":"IP-069172","costCenters":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":330689,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"21","issue":"3","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":9,"text":"Reston PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2016-03-02","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"581c4cc3e4b09688d6e90fb3","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Greiner, Michael J.","contributorId":176628,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Greiner","given":"Michael","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":652890,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Lucchesi, David O.","contributorId":176629,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Lucchesi","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"O.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":652891,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Chipps, Steven R. 0000-0001-6511-7582 steve_chipps@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6511-7582","contributorId":2243,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Chipps","given":"Steven","email":"steve_chipps@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":652892,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Gigliotti, Larry M. 0000-0002-1693-5113 lgigliotti@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1693-5113","contributorId":3906,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gigliotti","given":"Larry","email":"lgigliotti@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":652864,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70178467,"text":"70178467 - 2016 - Dermocystidium sp. infection in Blue Ridge Sculpin captured in Maryland","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-08-10T10:09:06","indexId":"70178467","displayToPublicDate":"2016-07-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2016","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2177,"text":"Journal of Aquatic Animal Health","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"displayTitle":"<i>Dermocystidium</i> sp. infection in Blue Ridge Sculpin captured in Maryland","title":"Dermocystidium sp. infection in Blue Ridge Sculpin captured in Maryland","docAbstract":"<p><span>Raised pale cysts were observed on Blue Ridge Sculpin </span><i>Cottus caeruleomentum</i><span> during stream fish community surveys in Catoctin Mountain Park, Maryland. When examined histologically, preserved sculpin exhibited multiple cysts containing spherical endospores with a refractile central body characteristic of </span><i>Dermocystidium</i><span>spp. Cysts were not observed on the gills or internally. The portion of the watershed in which affected sculpin were observed contained lower than expected numbers of sculpin, raising concerns about the population effects of this infection. A nearby stream lacked sculpin even though they are common in this region, further suggesting the possibility of regional effects. This is the first report of a </span><i>Dermocystidium</i><span> infecting any fish species in the eastern United States.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Fisheries Society","doi":"10.1080/08997659.2016.1159622","usgsCitation":"Blazer, V., Hitt, N.P., Snyder, C.D., Snook, E., and Adams, C.R., 2016, Dermocystidium sp. infection in Blue Ridge Sculpin captured in Maryland: Journal of Aquatic Animal Health, v. 28, no. 3, p. 143-149, https://doi.org/10.1080/08997659.2016.1159622.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"143","endPage":"149","ipdsId":"IP-070196","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":34983,"text":"Contaminant Biology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":331165,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Maryland","otherGeospatial":"Catoctin Mountain Park","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -77.50494003295898,\n              39.619970407119\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.50494003295898,\n              39.692658260020266\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.42254257202148,\n              39.692658260020266\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.42254257202148,\n              39.619970407119\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.50494003295898,\n              39.619970407119\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"28","issue":"3","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":10,"text":"Baltimore PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2016-07-25","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"583415b3e4b0070c0abed826","chorus":{"doi":"10.1080/08997659.2016.1159622","url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08997659.2016.1159622","publisher":"Informa UK Limited","authors":"Blazer Vicki S., Hitt Nathaniel P., Snyder Craig D., Snook Erin L., Adams Cynthia R.","journalName":"Journal of Aquatic Animal Health","publicationDate":"7/2/2016"},"contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Blazer, Vicki S. 0000-0001-6647-9614 vblazer@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6647-9614","contributorId":150384,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Blazer","given":"Vicki S.","email":"vblazer@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":654100,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hitt, Nathaniel P. 0000-0002-1046-4568 nhitt@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1046-4568","contributorId":4435,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hitt","given":"Nathaniel","email":"nhitt@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":654101,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Snyder, Craig D. 0000-0002-3448-597X csnyder@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3448-597X","contributorId":2568,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Snyder","given":"Craig","email":"csnyder@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":654102,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Snook, Erin 0000-0003-4880-3040 esnook@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4880-3040","contributorId":168439,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Snook","given":"Erin","email":"esnook@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":654103,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Adams, Cynthia R. 0000-0003-4383-530X cradams@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4383-530X","contributorId":176965,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Adams","given":"Cynthia","email":"cradams@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":654104,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70155922,"text":"70155922 - 2016 - Geology and hydrocarbon potential of the Hartford-Deerfield Basin, Connecticut and Massachusetts","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-07-08T12:05:38","indexId":"70155922","displayToPublicDate":"2016-07-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2016","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5128,"text":"GCSSEPM Foundation Perkins-Rosen Research Conference Proceedings","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Geology and hydrocarbon potential of the Hartford-Deerfield Basin, Connecticut and Massachusetts","docAbstract":"<p><span>The Hartford-Deerfield basin, a Late Triassic to Early Jurassic rift basin located in central Connecticut and Massachusetts, is the northernmost basin of the onshore Mesozoic rift basins in the eastern United States. The presence of asphaltic petroleum in outcrops indicates that at least one active petroleum system has existed within the basin. However, to-date oil and gas wells have not been drilled in the basin to test any type of petroleum trap. There are good to excellent quality source rocks (up to 3.8% present day total organic carbon) within the Jurassic East Berlin and Portland formations. While these source rock intervals are fairly extensive and at peak oil to peak gas stages of maturity, individual source rock beds are relatively thin (typically less than 1 m) based solely on outcrop observations. Potential reservoir rocks within the Hartford-Deerfield basin are arkosic conglomerates, pebbly sandstones, and finer grained sandstones, shales, siltstones, and fractured igneous rocks of the Triassic New Haven and Jurassic East Berlin and Portland formations (and possibly other units). Sandstone porosity data from 75 samples range from less than 1% to 21%, with a mean of 5%. Permeability is equally low, except around joints, fractures, and faults. Seals are likely to be unfractured intra-formational shales and tight igneous bodies. Maturation, generation, and expulsion likely occurred during the late synrift period (Early Jurassic) accentuated by an increase in local geothermal gradient, igneous intrusions, and hydrothermal fluid circulation. Migration pathways were likely along syn- and postrift faults and fracture zones. Petroleum resources, if present, are probably unconventional (continuous) accumulations as conventionally accumulated petroleum is likely not present in significant volumes.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"GCSSEPM Foundation","doi":"10.5724/gcs.15.34.0195","usgsCitation":"Coleman, J.L., 2016, Geology and hydrocarbon potential of the Hartford-Deerfield Basin, Connecticut and Massachusetts: GCSSEPM Foundation Perkins-Rosen Research Conference Proceedings, v. 34, p. 195-214, https://doi.org/10.5724/gcs.15.34.0195.","productDescription":"20 p.","startPage":"195","endPage":"214","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-067309","costCenters":[{"id":241,"text":"Eastern Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":324918,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Connecticut, Massachusetts","otherGeospatial":"Hartford-Deerfield Basin","volume":"34","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":9,"text":"Reston PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2015-12-01","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5780ceb7e4b0811616822350","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Coleman, James L. jlcoleman@usgs.gov","contributorId":141060,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Coleman","given":"James","email":"jlcoleman@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":241,"text":"Eastern Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":566896,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70160021,"text":"70160021 - 2016 - Episodic bedrock erosion by gully-head migration, Colorado High Plains, USA","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-09-06T13:49:27","indexId":"70160021","displayToPublicDate":"2016-06-30T14:45:00","publicationYear":"2016","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1425,"text":"Earth Surface Processes and Landforms","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Episodic bedrock erosion by gully-head migration, Colorado High Plains, USA","docAbstract":"<p><span>This study explores the frequency of bedrock exposure in a soil-mantled low-relief (i.e. non-mountainous) landscape. In the High Plains of eastern Colorado, gully headcuts are among the few erosional features that will incise through the soil mantle to expose bedrock. We measured the last time of bedrock exposure using optically stimulated luminescence dating of alluvial sediment overlying bedrock in gully headcuts. Our dating suggests that headcuts in adjacent gullies expose bedrock asynchronously, and therefore, the headcuts are unlikely to have been triggered by a base-level drop in the trunk stream. This finding supports the hypothesis that headcuts can develop locally in gullies as a result of focused scour in locations where hydraulic stress during a flash flood is sufficiently high, and/or ground cover is sufficiently weak, to generate a scour hole that undermines vegetation. Alluvium dating also reveals that gullies have been a persistent part of this landscape since the early Holocene.&nbsp;</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"John Wiley and Sons","doi":"10.1002/esp.3929","usgsCitation":"Rengers, F.K., Tucker, G., and Mahan, S., 2016, Episodic bedrock erosion by gully-head migration, Colorado High Plains, USA: Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, v. 41, no. 11, p. 1574-1582, https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.3929.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"1574","endPage":"1582","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-071039","costCenters":[{"id":300,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":324686,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Colorado","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -105.1,\n              39\n            ],\n            [\n              -105.1,\n              40\n            ],\n            [\n              -103.7,\n              40\n            ],\n            [\n              -103.7,\n              39\n            ],\n            [\n              -105.1,\n              39\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"41","issue":"11","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":2,"text":"Denver PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2016-04-20","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5776349ce4b07dd077c829b4","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Rengers, Francis K. 0000-0002-1825-0943 frengers@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1825-0943","contributorId":150422,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rengers","given":"Francis","email":"frengers@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[{"id":300,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":581612,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Tucker, G.E.","contributorId":150423,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Tucker","given":"G.E.","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":590,"text":"U.S. Army Corps of Engineers","active":false,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":581613,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Mahan, Shannon 0000-0001-5214-7774 smahan@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5214-7774","contributorId":1215,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mahan","given":"Shannon","email":"smahan@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":211,"text":"Crustal Geophysics and Geochemistry Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":581614,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70174223,"text":"70174223 - 2016 - Historical habitat barriers prevent ring-like genetic continuity throughout the distribution of threatened Alameda Striped Racers (<i>Coluber lateralis euryxanthus</i>)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-11-20T15:45:42","indexId":"70174223","displayToPublicDate":"2016-06-30T11:15:00","publicationYear":"2016","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1892,"text":"Herpetologica","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Historical habitat barriers prevent ring-like genetic continuity throughout the distribution of threatened Alameda Striped Racers (<i>Coluber lateralis euryxanthus</i>)","docAbstract":"<p>We used microsatellites and mtDNA sequences to examine the mixed effects of geophysical, habitat, and contemporary urban barriers on the genetics of threatened Alameda Striped Racers (Coluber lateralis euryxanthus), a species with close ties to declining coastal scrub and chaparral habitat in the eastern San Francisco Bay area of California. We used cluster assignments to characterize population genetic structuring with respect to land management units and approximate Bayesian analysis to rank the ability of five alternative evolutionary hypotheses to explain the inferred structure. Then, we estimated rates of contemporary and historical migration among the major clusters and measured the fit of different historical migration models to better understand the formation of the current population structure. Our results reveal a ring-like pattern of historical connectivity around the Tri-Valley area of the East Bay (i.e., San Ramon, Amador, and Livermore valleys), with clusters largely corresponding to different management units. We found no evidence of continuous gene flow throughout the ring, however, and that the main gap in continuity is centered across the Livermore Valley. Historical migration models support higher rates of gene flow away from the terminal ends of the ring on the north and south sides of the Valley, compared with rates into those areas from western sites that border the interior San Francisco Bay. We attribute the break in ring-like connectivity to the presence of unsuitable habitat within the Livermore Valley that has been reinforced by 20th century urbanization, and the asymmetry in gene flow rates to spatial constraints on movement and east&ndash;west environmental gradients influenced by the proximity of the San Francisco Bay.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"The Herpetologists' League","doi":"10.1655/Herpetologica-D-15-00046.1","usgsCitation":"Richmond, J.Q., Wood, D.A., Swaim, K., Fisher, R.N., and Vandergast, A.G., 2016, Historical habitat barriers prevent ring-like genetic continuity throughout the distribution of threatened Alameda Striped Racers (<i>Coluber lateralis euryxanthus</i>): Herpetologica, v. 72, no. 3, p. 202-213, https://doi.org/10.1655/Herpetologica-D-15-00046.1.","productDescription":"12 p.","startPage":"202","endPage":"213","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-066471","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":324669,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","otherGeospatial":"Tri-Valley area of the East Bay","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -122.40280151367188,\n              37.80218877920469\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.20916748046876,\n              37.54457732085582\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.04299926757812,\n              37.42034463389752\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.96746826171875,\n              37.47594794878128\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.20367431640624,\n              37.779398571318765\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.40280151367188,\n              37.80218877920469\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"72","issue":"3","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":1,"text":"Sacramento PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5776349de4b07dd077c829c3","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Richmond, Jonathan Q. 0000-0001-9398-4894 jrichmond@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9398-4894","contributorId":5400,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Richmond","given":"Jonathan","email":"jrichmond@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"Q.","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":641399,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Wood, Dustin A. 0000-0002-7668-9911 dawood@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7668-9911","contributorId":4179,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wood","given":"Dustin","email":"dawood@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":641400,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Swaim, Karen","contributorId":172600,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Swaim","given":"Karen","affiliations":[{"id":27065,"text":"Swaim Biological Inc, Livermore, CA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":641401,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Fisher, Robert N. 0000-0002-2956-3240 rfisher@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2956-3240","contributorId":1529,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fisher","given":"Robert","email":"rfisher@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":641402,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Vandergast, Amy G. 0000-0002-7835-6571 avandergast@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7835-6571","contributorId":3963,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Vandergast","given":"Amy","email":"avandergast@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":641403,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70173856,"text":"sir20165088 - 2016 - Completion summary for boreholes TAN-2271 and TAN‑2272 at Test Area North, Idaho National Laboratory, Idaho","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-07-01T11:34:45","indexId":"sir20165088","displayToPublicDate":"2016-06-30T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2016","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":334,"text":"Scientific Investigations Report","code":"SIR","onlineIssn":"2328-0328","printIssn":"2328-031X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2016-5088","title":"Completion summary for boreholes TAN-2271 and TAN‑2272 at Test Area North, Idaho National Laboratory, Idaho","docAbstract":"<p class=\"p1\">In 2015, the U.S. Geological Survey, in cooperation with the U.S. Department of Energy, drilled and constructed boreholes TAN-2271 and TAN-2272 for stratigraphic framework analyses and long-term groundwater monitoring of the eastern Snake River Plain aquifer at the Idaho National Laboratory in southeast Idaho. Borehole TAN-2271 initially was cored to collect continuous geologic data, and then re-drilled to complete construction as a monitor well. Borehole TAN-2272 was partially cored between 210 and 282 feet (ft) below land surface (BLS) then drilled and constructed as a monitor well. Boreholes TAN-2271 and TAN-2272 are separated by about 63 ft and have similar geologic layers and hydrologic characteristics based on geologic, geophysical, and aquifer test data collected. The final construction for boreholes TAN-2271 and TAN-2272 required 10-inch (in.) diameter carbon-steel well casing and 9.9-in. diameter open-hole completion below the casing to total depths of 282 and 287 ft BLS, respectively. Depth to water is measured near 228 ft BLS in both boreholes. Following construction and data collection, temporary submersible pumps and water-level access lines were placed to allow for aquifer testing, for collecting periodic water samples, and for measuring water levels.</p><p class=\"p1\">Borehole TAN-2271 was cored continuously, starting at the first basalt contact (about 33 ft BLS) to a depth of 284 ft BLS. Excluding surface sediment, recovery of basalt and sediment core at borehole TAN-2271 was better than 98 percent. Based on visual inspection of core and geophysical data, material examined from 33 to 211ft BLS primarily consists of two massive basalt flows that are about 78 and 50 ft in thickness and three sediment layers near 122, 197, and 201 ft BLS. Between 211 and 284 ft BLS, geophysical data and core material suggest a high occurrence of fractured and vesicular basalt. For the section of aquifer tested, there are two primary fractured aquifer intervals: the first between 235 and 255 ft BLS and the second between 272 and 282 ft BLS. Basalt texture for borehole TAN-2271 generally was described as aphanitic, phaneritic, and porphyritic. Sediment layers, starting near 122 ft BLS, generally were composed of fine-grained sand and silt with a lesser amount of clay. Basalt flows generally ranged in thickness from 2 to 78 ft and varied from highly fractured to dense with high to low vesiculation. Geophysical data and limited core material collected from TAN-2272 show similar lithologic sequences to those reported for TAN-2271.</p><p class=\"p2\">Geophysical and borehole video logs were collected during certain stages of the drilling and construction process at boreholes TAN-2271 and TAN-2272. Geophysical logs were examined synergistically with available core material to confirm geologic and hydrologic similarities and suggest possible fractured network interconnection between boreholes TAN-2271 and TAN-2272. Natural gamma log measurements were used to assess the completeness of the vapor port lines behind 10-in. diameter well casing. Electromagnetic flow meter results were used to identify downward flow conditions that exist for boreholes TAN-2271 and TAN-2272. Furthermore, gyroscopic deviation measurements were used to measure horizontal and vertical displacement at all depths in boreholes TAN-2271 and TAN-2272.</p><p class=\"p2\">After borehole construction was completed, single‑well aquifer tests were done within wells TAN-2271 and TAN<span class=\"s1\">‑</span>2272 to provide estimates of transmissivity and hydraulic conductivity. The transmissivity and hydraulic conductivity were estimated for the pumping well and observation well during the aquifer tests conducted on August 25 and August 27, 2015. Estimates for transmissivity range from 4.1 . 10<span class=\"s2\">3 </span>feet squared per day (ft<span class=\"s2\">2</span>/d) to 8.1 . 10<span class=\"s2\">3 </span>ft<span class=\"s2\">2</span>/d; estimates for hydraulic conductivity range from 5.8 to 11.5 feet per day (ft/d). Both TAN-2271 and TAN<span class=\"s1\">‑</span>2272 show sustained pumping rates of about 30 gallons per minute (gal/min) with measured drawdown in the pumping well of 1.96 ft and 1.14 ft, respectively. The transmissivity estimates for wells tested were within the range of values determined from previous aquifer tests in other wells near Test Area North.</p><p class=\"p2\">Groundwater samples were collected from both wells and were analyzed for cations, anions, metals, nutrients, volatile organic compounds, stable isotopes, and radionuclides. Groundwater samples for most of the inorganic constituents showed similar water chemistry in both wells. Groundwater samples for strontium-90, trichloroethene, and vinyl chloride exceeded maximum contaminant levels for public drinking water supplies in one or both wells.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/sir20165088","collaboration":"DOE/ID-22239<br/>Prepared in cooperation with the U.S. Department of Energy","usgsCitation":"Twining, B.V., Bartholomay, R.C., and Hodges, M.K.V., 2016, Completion summary for boreholes TAN-2271 and TAN‑2272 at Test Area North, Idaho National Laboratory, Idaho: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2016-5088 (DOE/ID-22239), 37 p., plus appendixes, https://dx.doi.org/10.3133/sir20165088.","productDescription":"Report: vi, 48 p., Appendixes: A-C","startPage":"1","endPage":"37","onlineOnly":"Y","additionalOnlineFiles":"Y","ipdsId":"IP-069364","costCenters":[{"id":343,"text":"Idaho Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":324684,"rank":5,"type":{"id":3,"text":"Appendix"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2016/5088/sir20165088_appendixC.pdf","text":"Appendix C","size":"140 KB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"SIR 2016-5088 Appendix C"},{"id":324680,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2016/5088/coverthb.jpg"},{"id":324681,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2016/5088/sir20165088.pdf","text":"Report","size":"3.6 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"SIR 2016-5088"},{"id":324682,"rank":3,"type":{"id":3,"text":"Appendix"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2016/5088/sir20165088_appendixA.pdf","text":"Appendix A","size":"72 KB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"SIR 2016-5088 Appendix A"},{"id":324683,"rank":4,"type":{"id":3,"text":"Appendix"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2016/5088/sir20165088_appendixB.pdf","text":"Appendix B","size":"17.5 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"SIR 2016-5088 Appendix B"}],"country":"United States","state":"Idaho","otherGeospatial":"Test Area North","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -113.65905761718749,\n              43.54058479482877\n            ],\n            [\n              -113.65905761718749,\n              44.545462718849755\n            ],\n            [\n              -111.829833984375,\n              44.545462718849755\n            ],\n            [\n              -111.829833984375,\n              43.54058479482877\n            ],\n            [\n              -113.65905761718749,\n              43.54058479482877\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","contact":"<p><a href=\"mailto:dc_id@usgs.gov\">Director</a>, Idaho Water Science Center<br /> U.S. Geological Survey<br /> 230 Collins Road<br /> Boise, Idaho 83702<br /> <a href=\"http://id.water.usgs.gov\" target=\"blank\">http://id.water.usgs.gov</a></p>","tableOfContents":"<ul>\n<li>Abstract</li>\n<li>Introduction</li>\n<li>Drilling and Borehole Construction Methods</li>\n<li>Geologic and Geophysical Data</li>\n<li>Aquifer Test</li>\n<li>Water-Sample Collection</li>\n<li>Summary</li>\n<li>References Cited</li>\n<li>Appendixes A&ndash;C</li>\n</ul>","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":12,"text":"Tacoma PSC"},"publishedDate":"2016-06-30","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2016-06-30","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5776349ce4b07dd077c829b0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Twining, Brian V. 0000-0003-1321-4721 btwining@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1321-4721","contributorId":2387,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Twining","given":"Brian","email":"btwining@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"V.","affiliations":[{"id":343,"text":"Idaho Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":638792,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bartholomay, Roy C. 0000-0002-4809-9287 rcbarth@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4809-9287","contributorId":1131,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bartholomay","given":"Roy","email":"rcbarth@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":343,"text":"Idaho Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":638793,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Hodges, Mary 0000-0001-8708-0354 mkhodges@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8708-0354","contributorId":172612,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hodges","given":"Mary","email":"mkhodges@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":343,"text":"Idaho Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":638794,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
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