{"pageNumber":"1106","pageRowStart":"27625","pageSize":"25","recordCount":46734,"records":[{"id":33003,"text":"ofr02135 - 2001 - Water-quality and lake-stage data for Wisconsin lakes, water year 2001","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-02-06T12:23:30","indexId":"ofr02135","displayToPublicDate":"2002-07-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2001","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2002-135","title":"Water-quality and lake-stage data for Wisconsin lakes, water year 2001","docAbstract":"<p>The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), in cooperation with local and other agencies, collects data at selected lakes throughout Wisconsin. These data, accumulated over many years, provide a data base for developing an improved understanding of the water quality of lakes. To make these data available to interested parties outside the USGS, the data are published annually in this report series. The locations of water-quality and lake-stage stations in Wisconsin for water year 2001 are shown in figure 1. A water year is the 12-month period from October 1 through September 30. It is designated by the calendar year in which it ends. Thus, the period October 1, 2000 through September 30, 2001 is called \"water year 2001.\"</p>\n<p>The purpose of this report is to provide information about the chemical and physical characteristics of Wisconsin lakes. Data that have been collected at specific lakes, and information to aid in the interpretation of those data, are included in this report. Data collected include measurements of in-lake water quality and lake stage. Time series of Secchi depths, surface total phosphorus and chlorophyll a concentrations collected during non-frozen periods are included for all lakes. Graphs of vertical profiles of temperature, dissolved oxygen, pH, and specific conductance are included for sites where these parameters were measured. Descriptive information for each lake includes: location of the lake, area of the lake's watershed, period for which data are available, revisions to previously published records, and pertinent remarks. Additional data, such as streamflow and water quality in tributary and outlet streams of some of the lakes, are published in another volume: \"Water Resources Data-Wisconsin, 2001.\"</p>\n<p>Water-resources data, including stage and discharge data at most streamflow-gaging stations, are available throught the World Wide Web on the Internet. The Wisconsin District's home page is at http://wi.water.usgs.gov/. Information on the Wisconsin District's Lakes Program is found at wi.water.usgs.gov/lake/index.html.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Society","doi":"10.3133/ofr02135","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the State of Wisconsin and local agencies.","usgsCitation":"lead by Rose, W.J., Elder, J.F., Garn, H., Goddard, G.L., Mergener, E., Olson, D., and Robertson, D.M., 2001, Water-quality and lake-stage data for Wisconsin lakes, water year 2001: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2002-135, vi, 149 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr02135.","productDescription":"vi, 149 p.","numberOfPages":"155","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":677,"text":"Wisconsin Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":161167,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2002/0135/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":60878,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2002/0135/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United 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L.","contributorId":10442,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Goddard","given":"G.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":209655,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Mergener, E.A.","contributorId":12530,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mergener","given":"E.A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":209656,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Olson, D.L.","contributorId":34943,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Olson","given":"D.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":209657,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Robertson, Dale M. 0000-0001-6799-0596 dzrobert@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6799-0596","contributorId":150760,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Robertson","given":"Dale","email":"dzrobert@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":37947,"text":"Upper Midwest Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":209658,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}}
,{"id":33025,"text":"wri014192 - 2001 - Analysis of suspended-sediment concentrations and radioisotope levels in the Wild Rice River basin, northwestern Minnesota, 1973-98","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-03-05T11:26:19","indexId":"wri014192","displayToPublicDate":"2002-07-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2001","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2001-4192","title":"Analysis of suspended-sediment concentrations and radioisotope levels in the Wild Rice River basin, northwestern Minnesota, 1973-98","docAbstract":"<p><span>We examined historical suspended-sediment data and activities of fallout radioisotopes (lead-210 [</span><sup>210</sup><span>Pb], cesium-137 [</span><sup>137</sup><span>Cs], and beryllium-7 [</span><sup>7</sup><span>Be]) associated with suspended sediments and source-area sediments (cultivated soils, bank material, and reference soils) in the Wild Rice River Basin, a tributary to the Red River of the North, to better understand sources of suspended sediment to streams in the region. Multiple linear regression analysis of suspended-sediment concentrations from the Wild Rice River at Twin Valley, Minnesota indicated significant relations between suspended-sediment concentrations and streamflow. Flow-adjusted sediment concentrations tended to be slightly higher in spring than summer-autumn. No temporal trends in concentration were observed during 1973-98. The fallout radioisotopes were nearly always detectable in suspended sediments during spring-summer 1998. Mean&nbsp;</span><sup>210</sup><span>Pb and&nbsp;</span><sup>7</sup><span>Be activities in suspended sediment and surficial, cultivated soils were similar, perhaps indicating little dilution of suspended sediment from low-isotopic-activity bank sediments. In contrast, mean&nbsp;</span><sup>137</sup><span>Cs activities in suspended sediment indicated a mixture of sediment originating from eroded soils and from eroded bank material, with bank material being a somewhat more important source upstream of Twin Valley, Minnesota; and approximately equal fractions of bank material and surficial soils contributing to the suspended load downstream at Hendrum, Minnesota. This study indicates that, to be effective, efforts to reduce sediment loading to the Wild Rice River should include measures to control soil erosion from cultivated fields.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Mounds View, MN","doi":"10.3133/wri014192","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Legislative Commission on Minnesota Resources","usgsCitation":"Brigham, M.E., McCullough, C.J., and Wilkinson, P.M., 2001, Analysis of suspended-sediment concentrations and radioisotope levels in the Wild Rice River basin, northwestern Minnesota, 1973-98: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 2001-4192, iv, 21 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri014192.","productDescription":"iv, 21 p.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":392,"text":"Minnesota Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":320147,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/wri014192.JPG"},{"id":3199,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/wri01-4192/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":12264,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://mn.water.usgs.gov/publications/pubs/01-4192.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"scale":"1","country":"United States","state":"Minnesota","otherGeospatial":"Wild Rice River Basin","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -97,\n              47.61727271567975\n            ],\n            [\n              -97,\n              46.7\n            ],\n            [\n              -95.1,\n              46.7\n            ],\n            [\n              -95.1,\n              47.61727271567975\n            ],\n            [\n              -97,\n              47.61727271567975\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4acfe4b07f02db68009a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Brigham, Mark E. 0000-0001-7412-6800 mbrigham@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7412-6800","contributorId":1840,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brigham","given":"Mark","email":"mbrigham@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":392,"text":"Minnesota Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":209717,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"McCullough, Carolyn J.","contributorId":74422,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McCullough","given":"Carolyn","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":209718,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Wilkinson, Philip M.","contributorId":86001,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wilkinson","given":"Philip","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":209719,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":33017,"text":"wri20004012 - 2001 - Effects of Pumping on Ground-Water Flow Near Water-Supply Wells in the Lower Potomac-Raritan-Magothy Aquifer, Pennsauken Township, Camden County, New Jersey","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-08T17:16:16","indexId":"wri20004012","displayToPublicDate":"2002-07-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2001","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2000-4012","title":"Effects of Pumping on Ground-Water Flow Near Water-Supply Wells in the Lower Potomac-Raritan-Magothy Aquifer, Pennsauken Township, Camden County, New Jersey","docAbstract":"Since the 1970's, hexavalent chromium has been detected in concentrations as great as 1.0 milligram per liter in wells at the Puchack well field operated by the Camden City Department of Utilities, Water Division (Water Department), forcing the Water Department to progressively remove five of its six wells from service between 1975 and 1988. The wells in the Puchack well field range in depth from 140 to 220 feet and are screened in the Lower Potomac-Raritan-Magothy aquifer. The Water Department has continued to pump Puchack Well 1 to maintain a hydraulic gradient toward the well field in an attempt to limit contaminant migration. In late 1997, concerns about treating the water withdrawn from Puchack Well 1 led water managers to consider temporarily discontinuing the pumping. \r\n\r\nIn the spring of 1998, the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), in cooperation with the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection, began a preliminary assessment of the potential effects of temporarily removing Puchack Well 1 from service. Water levels in the Lower Potomac-Raritan-Magothy aquifer were measured during both pumping and nonpumping conditions to determine the direction and velocity of ground-water flow and the results were compared. \r\n\r\nData collected in late March and early April 1998 indicate the presence of a ground-water divide between the Puchack well field and the Morris and Delair well fields when Puchack Well 1 was being pumped. A similar divide also was present when the well was not being pumped. The position and persistence of this divide limits the probability that contaminants in the vicinity of the Puchack well field will reach the Delair and Morris well fields during either pumping condition. Another divide southeast of Puchack Well 1 while the well was being pumped was no longer evident when the pumping was stopped and water levels had recovered. Under non-pumping conditions, ground water between Puchack Well 1 and this divide could begin to migrate toward other large pumping centers to the southeast. The average linear ground-water velocity along an arbitrarily selected southeast-trending flow path was estimated to be from 221 to 332 feet per year. This estimate indicates that any contaminated ground water that may be present within the area influenced by pumping at Puchack Well 1 may begin to move toward the pumping centers less than 2 miles to the southeast if Puchack Well 1 is either temporarily or permanently removed from service.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/wri20004012","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection","usgsCitation":"Walker, R.L., 2001, Effects of Pumping on Ground-Water Flow Near Water-Supply Wells in the Lower Potomac-Raritan-Magothy Aquifer, Pennsauken Township, Camden County, New Jersey: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 2000-4012, iv, 12 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri20004012.","productDescription":"iv, 12 p.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":470,"text":"New Jersey Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":163717,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":12124,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/wri00-4012/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -76,39 ], [ -76,40 ], [ -75,40 ], [ -75,39 ], [ -76,39 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a4ae4b07f02db624f04","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Walker, Richard L.","contributorId":38961,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Walker","given":"Richard","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":209700,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":32957,"text":"fs12701 - 2001 - The effects of large-scale pumping and diversion on the water resources of Dane County, Wisconsin","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-09-25T14:32:03","indexId":"fs12701","displayToPublicDate":"2002-07-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2001","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"127-01","title":"The effects of large-scale pumping and diversion on the water resources of Dane County, Wisconsin","docAbstract":"<div data-canvas-width=\"73.90878\">Throughout many parts of the U.S., there is growing concern over the effects of rapid urban growth and development on water resources. Ground- water and surface-water systems (which comprise the hydrologic system) are linked in much of Wisconsin, and ground water can be utilized both for drinking water and as a source of water for sustaining lakes, streams, springs, and wetlands. Ground water is important for surface-water systems because it commonly has greater dissolved solids and more acid-neutraliz- ing capacity than surface water or precipitation. The supplies of ground water are finite, however, and, in many cases ground water used for one purpose cannot be used for another. Moreover, ground-water use and withdrawal patterns may not be easy to alter once established. Thus, urban and rural planners are faced with decisions that balance the need for ground- water withdrawals while maintaining the quantity and quality of ground water for sustaining surface-water resources. Science-based information on the ground-water system and the connections to surface-water systems provides valuable insight for such decisions.</div>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/fs12701","usgsCitation":"Hunt, R.J., Bradbury, K.R., and Krohelski, J.T., 2001, The effects of large-scale pumping and diversion on the water resources of Dane County, Wisconsin: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 127-01, 4 p. , https://doi.org/10.3133/fs12701.","productDescription":"4 p. ","numberOfPages":"4","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":677,"text":"Wisconsin Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":3121,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://wi.water.usgs.gov/pubs/fs-127-01/fs-127-01.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":120191,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2001/0127/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Wisconsin","county":"Dane County","otherGeospatial":"Crystal Lake, Fish Lake, Madison, Pheasant Branch Springs, Yahara Lakes","geographicExtents":"{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"Polygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[-89.0094,43.286],[-89.0084,43.2555],[-89.0094,43.2],[-89.01,43.1131],[-89.0109,43.0849],[-89.0107,43.0271],[-89.0132,42.9353],[-89.013,42.8762],[-89.0119,42.8471],[-89.132,42.8479],[-89.2488,42.8478],[-89.3689,42.8484],[-89.3688,42.8575],[-89.4832,42.858],[-89.6026,42.8575],[-89.7196,42.8587],[-89.8377,42.8598],[-89.8375,42.9471],[-89.8386,43.0317],[-89.8384,43.1181],[-89.8394,43.205],[-89.8325,43.2123],[-89.825,43.2187],[-89.8175,43.226],[-89.8125,43.2342],[-89.8088,43.2369],[-89.8012,43.2365],[-89.7874,43.2356],[-89.771,43.237],[-89.7579,43.2379],[-89.7529,43.2443],[-89.7485,43.2507],[-89.7391,43.2548],[-89.7259,43.2644],[-89.7171,43.2739],[-89.714,43.2821],[-89.7165,43.2867],[-89.7235,43.2935],[-89.7209,43.2935],[-89.6008,43.2932],[-89.4819,43.2942],[-89.3617,43.2954],[-89.3624,43.2832],[-89.246,43.2834],[-89.1271,43.2827],[-89.0094,43.286]]]},\"properties\":{\"name\":\"Dane\",\"state\":\"WI\"}}]}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a9be4b07f02db65dee8","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hunt, Randall J. 0000-0001-6465-9304 rjhunt@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6465-9304","contributorId":1129,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hunt","given":"Randall","email":"rjhunt@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":677,"text":"Wisconsin Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":209526,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bradbury, Kenneth R.","contributorId":49419,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bradbury","given":"Kenneth","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":209527,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Krohelski, James T.","contributorId":52223,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Krohelski","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[{"id":677,"text":"Wisconsin Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":209528,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":32968,"text":"ofr2001259 - 2001 - Methodology and significance of studies of atmospheric deposition in highway runoff","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-01-19T14:44:36","indexId":"ofr2001259","displayToPublicDate":"2002-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2001","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2001-259","title":"Methodology and significance of studies of atmospheric deposition in highway runoff","docAbstract":"<p><span>Atmospheric deposition and the processes that are involved in causing and altering atmospheric deposition in relation to highway surfaces and runoff were evaluated nationwide. Wet deposition is more easily monitored than dry deposition, and data on wet deposition are available for major elements and water properties (constituents affecting acid deposition) from the inter-agency National Atmospheric Deposition Program/ National Trends Network (NADP/NTN). Many trace constituents (metals and organic compounds) of interest in highway runoff loads, however, are not included in the NADP/NTN. Dry deposition, which constitutes a large part of total atmospheric deposition for many constituents in highway runoff loads, is difficult to monitor accurately. Dry-deposition rates are not widely available.</span><br><br><span>Many of the highway-runoff investigations that have addressed atmospheric-deposition sources have had flawed investigative designs or problems with methodology. Some results may be incorrect because of reliance on time-aggregated data collected during a period of changing atmospheric emissions. None of the investigations used methods that could accurately quantify the part of highway runoff load that can be attributed to ambient atmospheric deposition. Lack of information about accurate ambient deposition rates and runoff loads was part of the problem. Samples collected to compute the rates and loads were collected without clean-sampling methods or sampler protocols, and without quality-assurance procedures that could validate the data. Massbudget calculations comparing deposition and runoff did not consider loss of deposited material during on-highway processing. Loss of deposited particles from highway travel lanes could be large, as has been determined in labeled particle studies, because of resuspension caused by turbulence from passing traffic. Although a cause of resuspension of large particles, traffic turbulence may increase the rate of deposition for small particles and gases by impaction, especially during precipitation periods.</span><br><br><span>Ultimately, traffic and road maintenance may be determined to be the source of many constituents measured in highway runoff previously attributed to ambient atmospheric deposition. An investigative design using tracers of ambient deposition that are not present in highway traffic sources could determine conclusively what fraction of highway runoff load is contributed by ambient atmospheric deposition.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Northborough, MA","doi":"10.3133/ofr2001259","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Federal Highway Administration (A Contribution to the National Highway Runoff Data and Methodology Synthesis)","usgsCitation":"Colman, J.A., Rice, K.C., and Willoughby, T.C., 2001, Methodology and significance of studies of atmospheric deposition in highway runoff: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2001-259, viii, 64 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr2001259.","productDescription":"viii, 64 p.","onlineOnly":"Y","costCenters":[{"id":377,"text":"Massachusetts-Rhode Island Water Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true},{"id":614,"text":"Virginia Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":160729,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":333038,"rank":3,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2001/ofr01-259/pdf/ofr01259.pdf"},{"id":9562,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2001/ofr01-259/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a51e4b07f02db629f96","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Colman, John A. 0000-0001-9327-0779 jacolman@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9327-0779","contributorId":2098,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Colman","given":"John","email":"jacolman@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":376,"text":"Massachusetts Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":466,"text":"New England Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":209555,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Rice, Karen C. 0000-0002-9356-5443 kcrice@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9356-5443","contributorId":1998,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rice","given":"Karen","email":"kcrice@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":614,"text":"Virginia Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":209554,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Willoughby, Timothy C.","contributorId":49404,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Willoughby","given":"Timothy","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":209556,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":32967,"text":"ofr01227 - 2001 - Geologic map database of the Washington DC area featuring data from three 30 x 60 minute quadrangles: Frederick, Washington West, and Fredericksburg","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-11-23T22:04:03.338114","indexId":"ofr01227","displayToPublicDate":"2002-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2001","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2001-227","title":"Geologic map database of the Washington DC area featuring data from three 30 x 60 minute quadrangles: Frederick, Washington West, and Fredericksburg","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr01227","usgsCitation":"Davis, A.M., Southworth, C.S., Reddy, J.E., and Schindler, J.S., 2001, Geologic map database of the Washington DC area featuring data from three 30 x 60 minute quadrangles: Frederick, Washington West, and Fredericksburg: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2001-227, HTML Document, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr01227.","productDescription":"HTML Document","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":160728,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":3132,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/openfile/of01-227/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":110322,"rank":700,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_51791.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"51791"}],"country":"United States","state":"Maryland, Virginia","city":"Washington DC","otherGeospatial":"Frederick 30 x 60 minute quadrangle,  Fredericksburg 30 x 60 minute quadrangle, Washington West 30 x 60 minute quadrangle","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -77,\n              38\n            ],\n            [\n              -78,\n              38\n            ],\n            [\n              -78,\n              39.5\n            ],\n            [\n              -77,\n              39.5\n            ],\n            [\n              -77,\n              38\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4abae4b07f02db671ed2","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Davis, Adam M.","contributorId":47837,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Davis","given":"Adam","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":209553,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Southworth, C. Scott 0000-0002-7976-7807 ssouthwo@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7976-7807","contributorId":1608,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Southworth","given":"C.","email":"ssouthwo@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"Scott","affiliations":[{"id":40020,"text":"Florence Bascom Geoscience Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":243,"text":"Eastern Geology and Paleoclimate Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":209551,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Reddy, James E. 0000-0002-6998-7267 jreddy@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6998-7267","contributorId":1080,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Reddy","given":"James","email":"jreddy@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":474,"text":"New York Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":209550,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Schindler, J. Stephen 0000-0001-9550-5957 sschindl@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9550-5957","contributorId":3270,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schindler","given":"J.","email":"sschindl@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"Stephen","affiliations":[{"id":243,"text":"Eastern Geology and Paleoclimate Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":209552,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":33029,"text":"wri014177 - 2001 - Trichloroethylene and 1,1-dichloroethylene concentrations in ground water after temporary shutdown of the reclamation well field at Air Force Plant 44, Tucson, Arizona, 1999","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-06-12T09:02:49","indexId":"wri014177","displayToPublicDate":"2002-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2001","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2001-4177","title":"Trichloroethylene and 1,1-dichloroethylene concentrations in ground water after temporary shutdown of the reclamation well field at Air Force Plant 44, Tucson, Arizona, 1999","docAbstract":"<p>Industrial activities beginning in the early 1940s resulted in extensive contamination of ground water near the Tucson International Airport, Tucson, Arizona, including an area around Air Force Plant 44, an industrial facility located on land owned by the U.S. Air Force and operated by a defense contractor. Principal ground-water contaminants are volatile organic compounds, primarily trichloroethylene (also called trichloroethene) and 1,1-dichloroethylene (also called 1,1-dichloroethene). A ground- water reclamation system was put into operation in 1987 to extract and treat contaminated ground water at Air Force Plant 44 and the downgradient area that is south of Los Reales Road. The ground- water reclamation system consists of 25 extraction wells, 22 recharge wells, and a water-treatment facility. Soil-vapor extraction techniques are being used to remove volatile organic compounds from the unsaturated zone. More than 120,000 pounds of volatile organic compounds have been removed from the regional aquifer and overlying unsaturated zone at Air Force Plant 44 and adjacent downgradient areas south of Los Reales Road. Air Force Plant 44 and adjacent areas being remediated by the ground-water reclamation system are about 7 square miles.</p>\n<br>\n<p>To assess ground-water cleanup progress at Air Force Plant 44 and surrounding areas south of Los Reales Road, and possibly to identify areas that are resistant to cleanup attempts, ground-water samples were collected and analyzed after water levels had returned to near-equilibrium conditions following a 3-week shutdown of extraction and recharge wells. Modifications of the standard ground-water sampling procedures used at the site also were tested. The modifications included tests of a reduced-flow purging and sampling method in six monitoring wells and vertical- profile sampling in five extraction wells at the reclamation well field.</p>\n<br>\n<p>The water treatment facility and all extraction and recharge wells at the reclamation well field were shut down on April 15, 1999, and water levels were allowed to recover for about 3 weeks before samples of ground water were obtained from 102 wells at Air Force Plant 44 and surrounding areas. Concentrations of trichloroethylene and 1,1-dichloroethylene were determined for samples obtained during the sitewide sampling effort. Data for 101 wells sampled in February 1999 before shutdown were compared with data obtained for wells sampled in May 1999 after shutdown. Concentrations of trichloroethylene increased in 36 wells, remained the same in 32 wells, and decreased in 33 wells. Increases in concentrations of trichloroethylene of as much as 1,476 micrograms per liter and decreases of as much as 2,292 micrograms per liter were reported after shutdown. Concentrations of trichloroethylene remained the same for the two sampling periods in wells that had concentrations that were at, or close to, the lower reporting limit (0.5 micrograms per liter) before shutdown. Net change in concentrations of trichloroethylene after shutdown on a percentage basis ranged from an increase of 1,300 percent to a decrease of 100 percent. Increases in concentrations of 1,1-dichloroethylene after shutdown of the reclamation well field of as much as 66 micrograms per liter and decreases of as much as 411.6 micro- grams per liter were reported. Concentrations of 1,1-dichloroethylene remained the same for the two sampling periods in wells that had concentrations that were at, or close to, the lower reporting limit (0.5 micrograms per liter) before shutdown. Net change in concentrations of 1,1-dichloroethylene after shutdown on a percentage basis ranged from an increase of 660 percent to a decrease of 100 percent.</p> \n<br>\n<p>Data obtained from the water samples indicate\nthat the largest changes in concentrations of\ntrichloroethylene and 1,1-dichloroethylene\noccurred in samples collected from wells\ncompleted in the upper zone of the regional\naquifer, along the axis of the contaminant plume,\nin close proximity to previously identified\nhistorical disposal areas. Changes in contaminant\nconcentrations observed after shutdown of the well\nfield probably were the result of changes in\nground-water flow directions under nonpumping\nconditions compared with those present when the\nextraction and recharge wells were operating.\nMinimal changes occurred at the perimeter of the\nplume, which suggests that operation of the\nreclamation well field has been successful at containing the spread of the plume. New\ncontaminant-source areas were not identified\nwithin the perimeter of the plume.</p>\n<br>\n<p>A modification of the standard sampling\ntechnique used at Air Force Plant 44 was tested in\nsix wells. In these wells, greatly reduced flow rates\nwere used for well purging and sampling. Results\nindicate no distinct pattern of change of\ncontaminant concentrations compared with\nconcentrations in samples subsequently obtained\nusing the standard technique, and no advantage\nwas evident for using this method in routine\nsampling of the monitoring wells at Air Force\nPlant 44.</p>\n<br>\n<p>Temperature profiles obtained before vertical-profile\nsampling of selected wells indicate little\ntemperature variation with depth. The\ntemperature-profile information suggests that\nunder nonpumping conditions, most of the water\nenters these wells near the top of the screened\ninterval and moves downward in response to a\nhydraulic gradient in the regional aquifer. Samples\nat depths below the top of the screened interval\nprobably do not accurately represent water from\nthe adjacent sediments.</p>\n<br>\n<p>Vertical-profile samples were obtained in five\nwells and analyzed for concentrations of\ntrichloroethylene. None of the wells showed large\nenough variation of contaminant concentrations\nwith depth to indicate that a major improvement in\nextraction efficiency could be obtained by\npumping selectively from a restricted interval.\nThe largest variation in concentrations of\ntrichloroethylene with depth that was observed\nranged from 62 micrograms per liter near the top\nof the screened interval to 42 micrograms per liter\nnear the bottom of the screened interval of one of\nthe wells. The lack of large variation is probably\nthe result of downward water flow in the casing of\nthese wells.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Tucson, AZ","doi":"10.3133/wri014177","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the U.S. Air Force","usgsCitation":"Graham, D., Allen, T., Barackman, M., DiGuiseppi, W., and Wallace, M., 2001, Trichloroethylene and 1,1-dichloroethylene concentrations in ground water after temporary shutdown of the reclamation well field at Air Force Plant 44, Tucson, Arizona, 1999: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 2001-4177, vi, 40 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri014177.","productDescription":"vi, 40 p.","numberOfPages":"48","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":288417,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":288416,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/2001/4177/report.pdf"}],"scale":"100000","projection":"Albers Equal-Area Conic projection","country":"United States","state":"Arizona","city":"Tucson","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -111.25,31.75 ], [ -111.25,32.5 ], [ -110.5,32.5 ], [ -110.5,31.75 ], [ -111.25,31.75 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4affe4b07f02db697a46","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Graham, D. D.","contributorId":68314,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Graham","given":"D. D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":209728,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Allen, T.J.","contributorId":35650,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Allen","given":"T.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":209726,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Barackman, M.L.","contributorId":94590,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Barackman","given":"M.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":209730,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"DiGuiseppi, W.H.","contributorId":42136,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"DiGuiseppi","given":"W.H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":209727,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Wallace, M.F.","contributorId":85883,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wallace","given":"M.F.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":209729,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":32971,"text":"ofr2001459 - 2001 - Physical, Chemical, and Biological Methods and Data from the Urban Land-Use-Gradient Study, Des Plaines and Fox River Basins, Illinois, 1999-2001","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:09:17","indexId":"ofr2001459","displayToPublicDate":"2002-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2001","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2001-459","title":"Physical, Chemical, and Biological Methods and Data from the Urban Land-Use-Gradient Study, Des Plaines and Fox River Basins, Illinois, 1999-2001","docAbstract":"Physical, chemical, and biological data were collected at 46 sites in the Fox and Des Plaines River Basins as part of the upper Illinois River Basin study of the U.S. Geological Survey?s National Water-Quality Assessment Program. The data, collected from 1999 to 2001, will be used to determine the effects of urbanization on streams in the Chicago, Illinois, metropolitan area. To examine the possible effects of urbanization on stream-water quality, the sampling sites were selected to represent a gradient of land use changing from agriculture into urban. Urban land use for the selected sites ranged from less than 1 percent urban to 92 percent urban.\r\nData-collection methods are presented in the text portion of this report. Physical characteristics of the stream that were collected include descriptive and qualitative habitat and geomorphic measures. Water samples were analyzed for nutrients (nitrogen and phosphorus), 11 major ions, 46 wastewater indicators, pH, and specific conductance. Aquatic communities were sampled to identify and quantify populations of selected algae, benthic macroinvertebrates, and fish. There were 72 unique fish species collected at all of the sites. The number of benthic macroinvertebrate taxa collected at all the sites ranged from 15 to 48. The data and the associated data documentation are presented on a CD-ROM included with this report.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"Geological Survey (U.S.)","doi":"10.3133/ofr2001459","usgsCitation":"Adolphson, D.L., Arnold, T., Fitzpatrick, F.A., Harris, M.A., Richards, K.D., Scudder, B.C., and Stewart, J.S., 2001, Physical, Chemical, and Biological Methods and Data from the Urban Land-Use-Gradient Study, Des Plaines and Fox River Basins, Illinois, 1999-2001: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2001-459, vii, 20 p. : col. ill., col. maps ; 28 cm. + 1 CD-ROM (4 3/4 in.) , https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr2001459.","productDescription":"vii, 20 p. : col. ill., col. maps ; 28 cm. + 1 CD-ROM (4 3/4 in.) ","costCenters":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":164086,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":11568,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://il.water.usgs.gov/nawqa/uirb/pubs/reports/OFR_01-459/OFR01_459.html","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4adbe4b07f02db685b37","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Adolphson, Debbie L.","contributorId":81960,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Adolphson","given":"Debbie","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":209575,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Arnold, Terri 0000-0003-1406-6054 tlarnold@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1406-6054","contributorId":1598,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Arnold","given":"Terri","email":"tlarnold@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":451,"text":"National Water Quality Assessment Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":344,"text":"Illinois Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":35680,"text":"Illinois-Iowa-Missouri Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":36532,"text":"Central Midwest Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":209574,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Fitzpatrick, Faith A. fafitzpa@usgs.gov","contributorId":1182,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fitzpatrick","given":"Faith","email":"fafitzpa@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":476,"text":"North Carolina Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":209572,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Harris, Mitchell A. maharris@usgs.gov","contributorId":1382,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Harris","given":"Mitchell","email":"maharris@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":209573,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Richards, Kevin D. krichard@usgs.gov","contributorId":280,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Richards","given":"Kevin","email":"krichard@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":677,"text":"Wisconsin Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":209570,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Scudder, Barbara C.","contributorId":100319,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Scudder","given":"Barbara","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":209576,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Stewart, Jana S. 0000-0002-8121-1373 jsstewar@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8121-1373","contributorId":539,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stewart","given":"Jana","email":"jsstewar@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":677,"text":"Wisconsin Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":209571,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}}
,{"id":32964,"text":"ofr0176 - 2001 - Holocene evolution of the southern Washington and northern Oregon shelf and coast: geologic discussion and GIS data release","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:09:09","indexId":"ofr0176","displayToPublicDate":"2002-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2001","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2001-76","title":"Holocene evolution of the southern Washington and northern Oregon shelf and coast: geologic discussion and GIS data release","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr0176","usgsCitation":"Twichell, D.C., and Cross, V.A., 2001, Holocene evolution of the southern Washington and northern Oregon shelf and coast: geologic discussion and GIS data release: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2001-76, Online, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr0176.","productDescription":"Online","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":160725,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":3130,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/of01-076/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"geographicExtents":"{\"crs\": {\"type\": \"name\", \"properties\": {\"name\": \"urn:ogc:def:crs:OGC:1.3:CRS84\"}}, \"geometry\": {\"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [[[-124.31393667339812, 47.33832092441841], [-124.23339275236381, 47.281788040370536], [-124.17898512064237, 47.1246380379357], [-124.13917201901768, 47.1437177074101], [-124.17409367769093, 47.11209008435232], [-124.15498938351008, 47.036460642430946], [-124.03968994504935, 47.06501635271575], [-124.04013058228959, 47.036886639492984], [-124.01456939111476, 47.042740214212124], [-124.03078238122994, 47.02999708981921], [-124.01403017897016, 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[-124.48655971673021, 46.54211646523612], [-124.48059548096445, 46.565808856965894], [-124.51371403269533, 46.56710325622194], [-124.66796217198672, 46.67531950418996], [-124.70674124637469, 46.850500875749155], [-124.7616924866062, 46.98822836309704], [-124.82369123521025, 47.01981606781917], [-124.86053603162681, 47.11690726166843], [-124.7802104876043, 47.23357596663814], [-124.75846192786584, 47.33756730474642], [-124.31393667339812, 47.33832092441841]]]}, \"properties\": {\"extentType\": \"Custom\", \"code\": \"\", \"name\": \"\", \"notes\": \"\", \"promotedForReuse\": false, \"abbreviation\": \"\", \"shortName\": \"\", \"description\": \"\"}, \"bbox\": [-124.8618178367516, 45.93137522155116, -123.76073714251517, 47.34340322515564], \"type\": \"Feature\", \"id\": \"3080142\"}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae0e4b07f02db688471","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Twichell, David C.","contributorId":37730,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Twichell","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":209541,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Cross, VeeAnn A.","contributorId":103311,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cross","given":"VeeAnn","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":209542,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":33032,"text":"wri014253 - 2001 - Computed and estimated pollutant loads, West Fork Trinity River, Fort Worth, Texas, 1997","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-01-12T16:17:54","indexId":"wri014253","displayToPublicDate":"2002-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2001","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2001-4253","title":"Computed and estimated pollutant loads, West Fork Trinity River, Fort Worth, Texas, 1997","docAbstract":"<p>In 1998 the U.S. Geological Survey, in cooperation with the Trinity River Authority, did a study to estimate storm-runoff pollutant loads using two models—a deterministic model and a statistical model; the estimated loads were compared to loads computed from measured data for a large (118,000 acres) basin in the Dallas-Fort Worth, Texas, metropolitan area. Loads were computed and estimated for 12 properties and constituents in runoff from two 1997 storms at streamflow-gaging station 08048543 West Fork Trinity River at Beach Street in Fort Worth. Each model uses rainfall as a primary variable to estimate pollutant load. In addition to using point rainfall at the Beach Street station to estimate pollutant loads, areal-averaged rainfall for the basin was computed to obtain a more representative estimate of rainfall over the basin. Loads estimated by the models for the two storms, using both point and areal-averaged rainfall, generally did not compare closely to computed loads for the 12 water-quality properties and constituents. Both models overestimated loads more frequently than they underestimated loads. The models tended to yield similar estimates for the same property or constituent. In general, areal-averaged rainfall data yielded better estimates of loads than point rainfall data for both models. Neither the deterministic model nor the statistical model (both using areal-averaged rainfall) was consistently better at estimating loads. Several factors could account for the inability of the models to estimate loads closer to computed loads. Chief among them is the fact that neither model was designed for the specific application of this study.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/wri014253","collaboration":"In cooperation with the Trinity River Authority","usgsCitation":"McKee, P.W., and McWreath, H.C., 2001, Computed and estimated pollutant loads, West Fork Trinity River, Fort Worth, Texas, 1997: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 2001-4253, HTML Document; Report: iii, 20 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri014253.","productDescription":"HTML Document; Report: iii, 20 p.","costCenters":[{"id":583,"text":"Texas Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":160573,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/wri014253.JPG"},{"id":3203,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.water.usgs.gov/wri01-4253/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":333147,"rank":3,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/wri01-4253/pdf/wri01-4253.pdf","text":"Report","size":"506 KB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"Report"}],"scale":"1","country":"United States","state":"Texas","city":"Fort Worth","otherGeospatial":"West Fork Trinity River","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -96.70166015624999,\n              33.23868752757414\n            ],\n            [\n              -96.866455078125,\n              33.22949814144951\n            ],\n            [\n              -97.13012695312499,\n              33.03169299978312\n            ],\n            [\n              -98,\n              33\n            ],\n            [\n              -98,\n              32.5\n            ],\n            [\n              -96.5,\n              32.5\n            ],\n            [\n              -96.5423583984375,\n              33.215712251730736\n            ],\n            [\n              -96.70166015624999,\n              33.23868752757414\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b19e4b07f02db6a7ef2","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"McKee, Paul W.","contributorId":88792,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McKee","given":"Paul","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":209739,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"McWreath, Harry C.","contributorId":87022,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McWreath","given":"Harry","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":209738,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":32353,"text":"ofr01410 - 2001 - Location and description of transects for ecological studies in floodplain forests of the lower Suwannee River, Florida","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:09:11","indexId":"ofr01410","displayToPublicDate":"2002-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2001","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2001-410","title":"Location and description of transects for ecological studies in floodplain forests of the lower Suwannee River, Florida","docAbstract":"Twelve transects were established in floodplain forests along the lower Suwannee River, Florida, as the principal data collection sites for a comprehensive study conducted by the U.S. Geological Survey and the Suwannee River Water Management District from 1996 to 2001. Data collected along the 12 transects included hydrologic conditions, land-surface elevations, soils, and vegetation of floodplain forests in relation to river flow. Transect locations are marked in the field with permanent markers at approximately 30 meter intervals. \rDetailed descriptions of the 12 transects and their locations are provided so that they can be used for future ecological studies. Descriptions of the transects include contact information necessary for access to the property on which the transects are located, maps showing transect locations and routes from the nearest city or major road, small scale maps of each transect showing marker locations, latitude and longitude of each marker, compass bearings of each transect line and graphs showing land-surface elevations of the transect with marker locations. ","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr01410","usgsCitation":"Lewis, L., Light, H., and Darst, M.R., 2001, Location and description of transects for ecological studies in floodplain forests of the lower Suwannee River, Florida: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2001-410, vi, 84 p. : col. ill., col. maps ; 28 cm. , https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr01410.","productDescription":"vi, 84 p. : col. ill., col. maps ; 28 cm. ","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":160984,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":3337,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.water.usgs.gov/ofr01-410 ","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a68e4b07f02db63ba0e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lewis, L.J.","contributorId":77972,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lewis","given":"L.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":208385,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Light, H.M.","contributorId":43389,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Light","given":"H.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":208383,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Darst, M. R.","contributorId":75187,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Darst","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":208384,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":32355,"text":"ofr2001438 - 2001 - Raster images of geologic maps of Middle Proterozoic Belt strata in parts of Benewah, Bonner, Kootenai and Shoshone Counties, Idaho and Lincoln, Mineral and Sanders Counties, Montana","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-05-09T20:29:17.040475","indexId":"ofr2001438","displayToPublicDate":"2002-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2001","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2001-438","title":"Raster images of geologic maps of Middle Proterozoic Belt strata in parts of Benewah, Bonner, Kootenai and Shoshone Counties, Idaho and Lincoln, Mineral and Sanders Counties, Montana","docAbstract":"Geologic maps of the western part of the Belt Basin of western Montana and northern Idaho were converted into digital raster (TIFF image) format to facilitate their manipulation in geographic information systems. The 85-mile x 100-mile map area mostly contains rocks belonging to the lower and middle Belt Supergroup. The area is of interest as these Middle Proterozoic strata contain vein-type lead-zinc-silver deposits in the Coeur d?Alene Mining District in the St. Regis and Revett formations and strata-bound copper-silver deposits, such as the Troy mine, within the Revett Formation. The Prichard Formation is also prospective for strata-bound lead-zinc deposits because equivalent Belt strata in southern British Columbia, Canada host the Sullivan lead-zinc deposit.\r\n\r\n\r\nMap data converted to digital images include 13 geological maps at scales ranging from 1:48,000 to 1:12,000. Geologic map images produced from these maps by color scanning were registered to grid tick coverages in a Universal Transverse Mercator (North American Datum of 1927, zone 11) projection using ArcView Image Analysis. Geo-registering errors vary from 10 ft to 114 ft.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr2001438","usgsCitation":"Boleneus, D.E., Appelgate, L.M., Joseph, N.L., and Brandt, T.R., 2001, Raster images of geologic maps of Middle Proterozoic Belt strata in parts of Benewah, Bonner, Kootenai and Shoshone Counties, Idaho and Lincoln, Mineral and Sanders Counties, Montana (Version 1.0): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2001-438, Report: 25 p.; 15 Figures: 11.19 x 7.56 inches or smaller; GIS Files; Metadata, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr2001438.","productDescription":"Report: 25 p.; 15 Figures: 11.19 x 7.56 inches or smaller; GIS Files; Metadata","onlineOnly":"Y","additionalOnlineFiles":"Y","costCenters":[{"id":658,"text":"Western Mineral Resources","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":438880,"rank":4,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/P9FIFJI5","text":"USGS data release","linkHelpText":"GIS Data for Geologic Maps of Ravalli Group and other Mesoproterozoic Belt Supergroup Strata Based on Mapping by ASARCO in Northern Idaho and Northwestern Montana"},{"id":161021,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":11435,"rank":2,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2001/of01-438/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":110294,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_51540.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"51540"}],"country":"United States","state":"Idaho, Montana","county":"Benewah County, Bonner County, Kootenai County, Lincoln County, Mineral County, Sanders County, Shoshone County","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -116.7433,\n              48.6903\n            ],\n            [\n              -116.7433,\n              47.2222\n            ],\n            [\n              -114.725,\n              47.2222\n            ],\n            [\n              -114.725,\n              48.6903\n            ],\n            [\n              -116.7433,\n              48.6903\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","edition":"Version 1.0","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a7fe4b07f02db648baf","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Boleneus, David E.","contributorId":87167,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Boleneus","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":208396,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Appelgate, Larry M.","contributorId":50945,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Appelgate","given":"Larry","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":208395,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Joseph, Nancy L.","contributorId":100436,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Joseph","given":"Nancy","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":208397,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Brandt, Theodore R. 0000-0002-7862-9082 tbrandt@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7862-9082","contributorId":1267,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brandt","given":"Theodore","email":"tbrandt@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":318,"text":"Geosciences and Environmental Change Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":208394,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":32357,"text":"ofr01461 - 2001 - Map and data for Quaternary faults and folds in Wyoming","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:09:11","indexId":"ofr01461","displayToPublicDate":"2002-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2001","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2001-461","title":"Map and data for Quaternary faults and folds in Wyoming","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr01461","usgsCitation":"Machette, M., Pierce, K.L., McCalpin, J.P., Haller, K., and Dart, R.L., 2001, Map and data for Quaternary faults and folds in Wyoming (Version 1.0): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2001-461, 154 p., 1 over-size sheet, scale 1:750,000 (1 inch = about 12 miles), https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr01461.","productDescription":"154 p., 1 over-size sheet, scale 1:750,000 (1 inch = about 12 miles)","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":110292,"rank":700,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_51521.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"51521"},{"id":161287,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":3340,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2001/ofr-01-0461/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"scale":"750000","edition":"Version 1.0","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a81e4b07f02db649e3c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Machette, Michael N.","contributorId":28963,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Machette","given":"Michael N.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":208404,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Pierce, Kenneth L. kpierce@usgs.gov","contributorId":1609,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pierce","given":"Kenneth","email":"kpierce@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":481,"text":"Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":547,"text":"Rocky Mountain Geographic Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":318,"text":"Geosciences and Environmental Change Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":208402,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"McCalpin, James P.","contributorId":18418,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McCalpin","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":208403,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Haller, Kathleen M. haller@usgs.gov","contributorId":1331,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Haller","given":"Kathleen M.","email":"haller@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":300,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":208401,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Dart, Richard L. dart@usgs.gov","contributorId":1209,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dart","given":"Richard","email":"dart@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":208400,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":32356,"text":"ofr01439 - 2001 - User's guide to SSARRMENU","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:09:11","indexId":"ofr01439","displayToPublicDate":"2002-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2001","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2001-439","title":"User's guide to SSARRMENU","docAbstract":"The U.S. Geological Survey, in cooperation with Pierce County Department of Public Works, Washington, has developed an operational tool called the Puyallup Flood-Alert System to alert users of impending floods in the Puyallup River Basin. The system acquires and incorporates meteorological and hydrological data into the Streamflow Synthesis and Reservoir Regulation (SSARR) hydrologic flow-routing model to simulate floods in the Puyallup River Basin. SSARRMENU is the user-interactive graphical interface between the user, the input and output data, and the SSARR model. In a companion cooperative project with Pierce County, the SSARR model for the Puyallup River Basin was calibrated and validated. The calibrated model is accessed through SSARRMENU, which has been specifically programed for the Puyallup River and the needs of Pierce County. SSARRMENU automates the retrieval of data from ADAPS (Automated DAta Processing System, the U.S. Geological Survey?s real-time hydrologic database), formats the data for use with SSARR, initiates SSARR model runs, displays alerts for impending floods, and provides utilities to display the simulated and observed data. An on-screen map of the basin and a series of menu items provide the user wi","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr01439","usgsCitation":"Mastin, M.C., and Le, T., 2001, User's guide to SSARRMENU: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2001-439, 35 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr01439.","productDescription":"35 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":161286,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":3339,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/ofr01439/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a16e4b07f02db603e30","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Mastin, M. C.","contributorId":90782,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mastin","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":208399,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Le, Thanh","contributorId":21598,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Le","given":"Thanh","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":208398,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":32359,"text":"ofr01505 - 2001 - Calculating depths to shallow magnetic sources using aeromagnetic data from the Tucson Basin","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-06-27T15:05:53.193733","indexId":"ofr01505","displayToPublicDate":"2002-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2001","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2001-505","title":"Calculating depths to shallow magnetic sources using aeromagnetic data from the Tucson Basin","docAbstract":"Using gridded high-resolution aeromagnetic data, the performance of several automated 3-D depth-to-source methods was evaluated over shallow control sources based on how close their depth estimates came to the actual depths to the tops of the sources. For all three control sources, only the simple analytic signal method, the local wavenumber method applied to the vertical integral of the magnetic field, and the horizontal gradient method applied to the pseudo-gravity field provided median depth estimates that were close (-11% to +14% error) to the actual depths. Careful attention to data processing was required in order to calculate a sufficient number of depth estimates and to reduce the occurrence of false depth estimates. For example, to eliminate sampling bias, high-frequency noise and interference from deeper sources, it was necessary to filter the data before calculating derivative grids and subsequent depth estimates. To obtain smooth spatial derivative grids using finite differences, the data had to be gridded at intervals less than one percent of the anomaly wavelength. Before finding peak values in the derived signal grids, it was necessary to remove calculation noise by applying a low-pass filter in the grid-line directions and to re-grid at an interval that enabled the search window to encompass only the peaks of interest. Using the methods that worked best over the control sources, depth estimates over geologic sites of interest suggested the possible occurrence of volcanics nearly 170 meters beneath a city landfill. Also, a throw of around 2 kilometers was determined for a detachment fault that has a displacement of roughly 6 kilometers.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr01505","usgsCitation":"Casto, D.W., 2001, Calculating depths to shallow magnetic sources using aeromagnetic data from the Tucson Basin: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2001-505, 231 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr01505.","productDescription":"231 p.","numberOfPages":"232","costCenters":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":161364,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/ofr01505.jpg"},{"id":283182,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2001/0505/pdf/of01-505.pdf"},{"id":3342,"rank":3,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2001/0505/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Arizona","otherGeospatial":"Tucson Basin","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -111.0,31.5 ], [ -111.0,32.5 ], [ -110.0,32.5 ], [ -110.0,31.5 ], [ -111.0,31.5 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4af4e4b07f02db691f29","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Casto, Daniel W.","contributorId":59487,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Casto","given":"Daniel","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":208410,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":33039,"text":"wri014269 - 2001 - Numerical simulation of streamflow distribution, sediment transport, and sediment deposition along Long Beach Creek in Northeast Missouri","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-05-18T21:50:31.868589","indexId":"wri014269","displayToPublicDate":"2002-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2001","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2001-4269","displayTitle":"Numerical Simulation of Streamflow Distribution, Sediment Transport, and Sediment Deposition along Long Branch Creek in Northeast Missouri","title":"Numerical simulation of streamflow distribution, sediment transport, and sediment deposition along Long Beach Creek in Northeast Missouri","docAbstract":"<p>This report presents the results of a study conducted by the U.S. Geological Survey in cooperation with the Missouri Department of Conservation to describe the hydrology, sediment transport, and sediment deposition along a selected reach of Long Branch Creek in Macon County, Missouri. The study was designed to investigate spatial and temporal characteristics of sediment deposition in a remnant forested riparian area and compare these factors by magnitude of discharge events both within and outside the measured range of flood magnitudes. </p><p>The two-dimensional finite-element numerical models RMA2-WES and SED2D-WES were used in conjunction with measured data to simulate streamflow and sediment transport/deposition characteristics during 2-, 5-, 10-, and 25-year recurrence interval floods. Spatial analysis of simulated sediment deposition results indicated that mean deposition in oxbows and secondary channels exceeded that of the remaining floodplain areas during the 2-, 5-, 10-, and 25-year recurrence interval floods. The simulated mass deposition per area for oxbows and secondary channels was 1.1 to 1.4 centimeters per square meter compared with 0.1 to 0.60 centimeters per square meter for the remaining floodplain. </p><p>The temporal variability of total incremental floodplain deposition during a flood was found to be strongly tied to sediment inflow concentrations. Most floodplain deposition, therefore, occurred at the beginning of the streamflow events and corresponded to peaks in sediment discharge. Simulated total sediment deposition in oxbows and secondary channels increased in the 2-year through 10-year floods and decreased in the 25- year flood while remaining floodplain deposition was highest for the 25-year flood. </p><p>Despite increases in sediment inflows from the 2-year through 25-year floods, the retention ratio of sediments (the ratio of floodplain deposition to inflow load) was greatest for the 5-year flood and least for the 25-year flood. The decrease in retention ratio at greater flows is likely the result of higher velocities on the floodplain, resulting in higher bed shear stress, greater suspension time of deposited material, and greater sediment transport through the system. </p><p>Simulated sediment deposition was most sensitive to sediment inflow concentrations and modification of floodplain roughness—factors that can be controlled through management practices. The increase in floodplain sediment deposition resulting from a simulated increase in vegetation density (increase in floodplain roughness from a Manning's n of 0.11 to 0.12) was 142,000 kilograms, or 6.5 percent for a 10-year recurrence interval flood. This increase was comparable to total oxbow and secondary channel deposition mass in the simulations, but would result in a mean increase in floodplain deposition thickness of only 0.025 centimeter. </p><p>The hydrodynamic model results show the importance of the secondary channels and meander cutoff channels in this system because these areas quickly bring floodwaters and sediment to areas not close to the main channel. The meander cutoff channels in the simulation also effectively decrease flow and velocities in some main channel sections thereby affecting sediment deposition in the vicinity of these features.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/wri014269","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Missouri Department of Conservation","usgsCitation":"Heimann, D.C., 2001, Numerical simulation of streamflow distribution, sediment transport, and sediment deposition along Long Beach Creek in Northeast Missouri: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 2001-4269, Report: vi, 61 p.; Films, https://doi.org/10.3133/wri014269.","productDescription":"Report: vi, 61 p.; Films","costCenters":[{"id":396,"text":"Missouri Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":400788,"rank":4,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_51426.htm"},{"id":360438,"rank":3,"type":{"id":2,"text":"Additional Report Piece"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/2001/4269/Films","text":"Films","description":"WRIR 2001–4269 Films"},{"id":360437,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/2001/4269/wrir20014269.pdf","text":"Report","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"WRIR 2001–4269"},{"id":164388,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/2001/4269/coverthb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Missouri","otherGeospatial":"Long Branch Creek","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -92.4944,\n              39.8833\n            ],\n            [\n              -92.4833,\n              39.8833\n            ],\n            [\n              -92.4833,\n              39.8722\n            ],\n            [\n              -92.4944,\n              39.8722\n            ],\n            [\n              -92.4944,\n              39.8833\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","contact":"<p>Director, <a href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/cm-water\" data-mce-href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/cm-water\">Central Midwest Water Science Center</a><br>U.S. Geological Survey<br>1400 Independence Road<br>Rolla, MO 65401</p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>Abstract</li><li>Introduction</li><li>Study Approach</li><li>Simulation of Streamflow Distribution</li><li>Simulation of Sediment Transport and Deposition</li><li>Summary</li><li>References Cited</li></ul>","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":4,"text":"Rolla PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b05e4b07f02db69994e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Heimann, David C. 0000-0003-0450-2545 dheimann@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0450-2545","contributorId":3822,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Heimann","given":"David","email":"dheimann@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":36532,"text":"Central Midwest Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":396,"text":"Missouri Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":209752,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":32349,"text":"ofr01389 - 2001 - Tampa Bay Integrated Science Pilot Study: data information management system (DIMS)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:09:11","indexId":"ofr01389","displayToPublicDate":"2002-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2001","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2001-389","title":"Tampa Bay Integrated Science Pilot Study: data information management system (DIMS)","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr01389","usgsCitation":"Johnston, J., Yates, K., Bourgeois, P., Burdick, D., Giattina, J., Greening, H., Koenig, R., Norris, H., and Wilson, S., 2001, Tampa Bay Integrated Science Pilot Study: data information management system (DIMS): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2001-389, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr01389.","productDescription":"2 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":3333,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://gulfsci.usgs.gov/tampabay/reports/ofrdims/index.html ","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":161336,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a08e4b07f02db5fa39f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Johnston, Jimmy","contributorId":75978,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Johnston","given":"Jimmy","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":208345,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Yates, Kimberly","contributorId":70427,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Yates","given":"Kimberly","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":208344,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Bourgeois, Pete","contributorId":53005,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bourgeois","given":"Pete","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":208342,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Burdick, Diane","contributorId":52621,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Burdick","given":"Diane","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":208341,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Giattina, Jim","contributorId":19988,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Giattina","given":"Jim","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":208339,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Greening, Holly","contributorId":64299,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Greening","given":"Holly","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":208343,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Koenig, Renee","contributorId":39831,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Koenig","given":"Renee","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":208340,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Norris, Henry","contributorId":85234,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Norris","given":"Henry","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":208346,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Wilson, Scott 0000-0001-8055-8618","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8055-8618","contributorId":93103,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wilson","given":"Scott","affiliations":[{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":208347,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9}]}}
,{"id":24021,"text":"ofr013 - 2001 - Geochemical data for historic mining areas, central western slope, Colorado","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:15","indexId":"ofr013","displayToPublicDate":"2002-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2001","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2001-3","title":"Geochemical data for historic mining areas, central western slope, Colorado","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr013","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Nash, J.T., Day, W.C., and Wilson, A.B., 2001, Geochemical data for historic mining areas, central western slope, Colorado (Version 1.0.): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2001-3, 13 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr013.","productDescription":"13 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":156744,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":1703,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2001/ofr-01-0003/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"edition":"Version 1.0.","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e48c6e4b07f02db53fd2f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Nash, J. Thomas","contributorId":26306,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nash","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"Thomas","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":191177,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Day, Warren C. 0000-0002-9278-2120 wday@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9278-2120","contributorId":1308,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Day","given":"Warren","email":"wday@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":387,"text":"Mineral Resources Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":191175,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Wilson, Anna B. 0000-0002-9737-2614 awilson@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9737-2614","contributorId":1619,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wilson","given":"Anna","email":"awilson@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[{"id":171,"text":"Central Mineral and Environmental Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":191176,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":61463,"text":"mf2384 - 2001 - Debris flows triggered by the El Nino rainstorm of February 2-3, 1998, Walpert Ridge and vicinity, Alameda County, California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-03-07T09:41:02","indexId":"mf2384","displayToPublicDate":"2002-04-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2001","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":325,"text":"Miscellaneous Field Studies Map","code":"MF","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2384","title":"Debris flows triggered by the El Nino rainstorm of February 2-3, 1998, Walpert Ridge and vicinity, Alameda County, California","docAbstract":"On February 2 and 3, 1998, a rainstorm generated by the 1997-98 El Nino moved through the San Francisco Bay region of California triggering widespread slope failures. In the Walpert Ridge area of Alameda County 531 debris flows were triggered by the storm. These data depict the debris flows and landslides as polygons. The landslide polygons were mapped from 1:30,000 aerial photography using a PG2 photogrammetric plotter. The mapped debris flows and landslides were digitized manually in ArcInfo.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/mf2384","usgsCitation":"Coe, J.A., and Godt, J., 2001, Debris flows triggered by the El Nino rainstorm of February 2-3, 1998, Walpert Ridge and vicinity, Alameda County, California: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Field Studies Map 2384, Three sheets; 58 by 36 inches (in color), https://doi.org/10.3133/mf2384.","productDescription":"Three sheets; 58 by 36 inches (in color)","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":182274,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":110239,"rank":700,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_46654.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"46654"},{"id":6034,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/mf/2002/mf-2384/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"scale":"24000","country":"United States","state":"California","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -122.0675,37.534166666666664 ], [ -122.0675,37.666666666666664 ], [ -121.86749999999999,37.666666666666664 ], [ -121.86749999999999,37.534166666666664 ], [ -122.0675,37.534166666666664 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4abbe4b07f02db6727b8","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Coe, J. A.","contributorId":8867,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Coe","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":265699,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Godt, J. W.","contributorId":76732,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Godt","given":"J. W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":265700,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":61476,"text":"mf2373 - 2001 - Geologic maps and structure sections of the southwestern Santa Clara Valley and southern Santa Cruz Mountains, Santa Clara and Santa Cruz Counties, California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-06-14T13:22:48","indexId":"mf2373","displayToPublicDate":"2002-04-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2001","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":325,"text":"Miscellaneous Field Studies Map","code":"MF","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2373","title":"Geologic maps and structure sections of the southwestern Santa Clara Valley and southern Santa Cruz Mountains, Santa Clara and Santa Cruz Counties, California","docAbstract":"This digital map database, compiled from previously published and unpublished data, and new mapping by the authors, represents the general distribution of bedrock and surficial deposits in the mapped area.  Together with the accompanying text file (scvmf.ps, scvmf.pdf, scvmf.txt), it provides current information on the geologic structure and stratigraphy of the area covered.  The database delineates map units that are identified by general age and lithology following the stratigraphic nomenclature of the U.S. Geological Survey.  The scale of the source maps limits the spatial resolution (scale) of the database to 1:24,000 or smaller.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/mf2373","usgsCitation":"McLaughlin, R.J., Clark, J.C., Brabb, E.E., Helley, E.J., and Colon, C., 2001, Geologic maps and structure sections of the southwestern Santa Clara Valley and southern Santa Cruz Mountains, Santa Clara and Santa Cruz Counties, California (Version 1.0): U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Field Studies Map 2373, 8 Map Sheets; ReadMe: 17 p.; Metadata; Data Files, https://doi.org/10.3133/mf2373.","productDescription":"8 Map Sheets; ReadMe: 17 p.; Metadata; Data Files","additionalOnlineFiles":"Y","costCenters":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":647,"text":"Western Earth Surface Processes","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":180489,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":9553,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/mf/2002/2373/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":110238,"rank":700,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_46653.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"46653"}],"scale":"24000","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -122,37 ], [ -122,37.25 ], [ -121.61749999999999,37.25 ], [ -121.61749999999999,37 ], [ -122,37 ] ] ] } } ] }","edition":"Version 1.0","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b1ae4b07f02db6a83f0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"McLaughlin, R. J. 0000-0002-4390-2288","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4390-2288","contributorId":107271,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McLaughlin","given":"R.","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":265751,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Clark, J. C.","contributorId":34945,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Clark","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":265747,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Brabb, E. E.","contributorId":43780,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brabb","given":"E.","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":265748,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Helley, E. J.","contributorId":76330,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Helley","given":"E.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":265749,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Colon, C.J.","contributorId":102947,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Colon","given":"C.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":265750,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":31544,"text":"ofr01109 - 2001 - Alaska resource data file: Healy quadrangle","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-05-21T17:38:56.082121","indexId":"ofr01109","displayToPublicDate":"2002-04-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2001","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2001-109","title":"Alaska resource data file: Healy quadrangle","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr01109","usgsCitation":"Stevens, D.L., 2001, Alaska resource data file: Healy quadrangle: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2001-109, 441 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr01109.","productDescription":"441 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":486301,"rank":4,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2001/0109/ofr01109.pdf","text":"Report","size":"1.33 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"OFR 01-109"},{"id":160936,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":2752,"rank":3,"type":{"id":18,"text":"Project Site"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/P96MMRFD","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":389224,"rank":2,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_50577.htm"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","otherGeospatial":"Healy quadrangle","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -150,\n              64\n            ],\n            [\n              -147,\n              64\n            ],\n            [\n              -147,\n              63\n            ],\n            [\n              -150,\n              63\n            ],\n            [\n              -150,\n              64\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad5e4b07f02db683476","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Stevens, D. L.","contributorId":59826,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stevens","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":206350,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":31569,"text":"ofr2001480 - 2001 - High resolution study of petroleum source rock variation, Lower Cretaceous (Hauterivian and Barremian) of Mikkelsen Bay, North Slope, Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:09:12","indexId":"ofr2001480","displayToPublicDate":"2002-04-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2001","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2001-480","title":"High resolution study of petroleum source rock variation, Lower Cretaceous (Hauterivian and Barremian) of Mikkelsen Bay, North Slope, Alaska","docAbstract":"Open File Report 01-480 was designed as a large format poster for the Annual Meeting of the American Association of Petroleum Geologists and the Society for Sedimentary Geology in Denver Colorado in June 2001.  It is reproduced here in digital format to make widely available some unique images of mudstones.  The images include description, interpretation, and Rock-Eval data that resulted from a high-resolution study of petroleum source rock variation of the Lower Cretaceous succession of the Mobil-Phillips Mikkelsen Bay State #1 well on the North Slope of Alaska. Our mudstone samples with Rock-Eval data plus color images are significant because they come from one of the few continuously cored and complete intervals of the Lower Cretaceous succession on the North Slope.   This succession, which is rarely preserved in outcrop and very rarely cored in the subsurface, is considered to include important petroleum source rocks that have not previously been described nor explained \r\n\r\nAnother reason these images are unique is that the lithofacies variability within mudstone dominated successions is relatively poorly known in comparison with that observed in coarser clastic and carbonate successions.  They are also among the first published scans of thin sections of mudstone, and are of excellent quality because the sections are well made, cut perpendicular to bedding, and unusually thin, 20 microns.  For each of 15 samples, we show a thin section scan (cm scale) and an optical photomicrograph (mm scale) that illustrates the variability present.  Several backscattered SEM images are also shown.  Rock-Eval data for the samples can be compared with the textures and mineralogy present by correlating sample numbers and core depth. \r\n","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr2001480","usgsCitation":"Keller, M.A., Macquaker, J., and Lillis, P.G., 2001, High resolution study of petroleum source rock variation, Lower Cretaceous (Hauterivian and Barremian) of Mikkelsen Bay, North Slope, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2001-480, 3 over-size sheets, 48 x 24 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr2001480.","productDescription":"3 over-size sheets, 48 x 24 inches","costCenters":[{"id":647,"text":"Western Earth Surface Processes","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":161108,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":8868,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2001/of01-480/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae1e4b07f02db68898e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Keller, Margaret A. mkeller@usgs.gov","contributorId":1017,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Keller","given":"Margaret","email":"mkeller@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":206416,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Macquaker, Joe H.S.","contributorId":21596,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Macquaker","given":"Joe H.S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":206418,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Lillis, Paul G. 0000-0002-7508-1699 plillis@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7508-1699","contributorId":1817,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lillis","given":"Paul","email":"plillis@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[{"id":164,"text":"Central Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":206417,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":31562,"text":"ofr01426 - 2001 - Alaska resource data files: Fairbanks quadrangle","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-06-02T14:34:17.987777","indexId":"ofr01426","displayToPublicDate":"2002-04-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2001","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2001-426","title":"Alaska resource data files: Fairbanks quadrangle","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr01426","usgsCitation":"Freeman, C.J., and Schaefer, J., 2001, Alaska resource data files: Fairbanks quadrangle: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2001-426, 355 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr01426.","productDescription":"355 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":489367,"rank":4,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2001/0426/ofr20010426.pdf","text":"Report","size":"837 KB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":2770,"rank":3,"type":{"id":18,"text":"Project Site"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/P96MMRFD","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":161175,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":388959,"rank":2,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_50923.htm"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","otherGeospatial":"Fairbanks quadrangle","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -150.00,\n              64.00\n            ],\n            [\n              -147.0,\n              64.00\n            ],\n            [\n              -147.0,\n              65.00\n            ],\n            [\n              -150.00,\n              65.00\n            ],\n            [\n              -150.00,\n              64.00\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae3e4b07f02db688eca","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Freeman, Curtis J.","contributorId":32961,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Freeman","given":"Curtis","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":206392,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Schaefer, Janet","contributorId":8131,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schaefer","given":"Janet","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":206391,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":31561,"text":"ofr01419 - 2001 - Selected hydrologic data for Cedar Valley, Iron County, southwestern Utah, 1930-2001","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-04-11T09:50:45","indexId":"ofr01419","displayToPublicDate":"2002-04-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2001","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2001-419","title":"Selected hydrologic data for Cedar Valley, Iron County, southwestern Utah, 1930-2001","docAbstract":"<p>This report presents hydrologic data collected by the U. S. Geological Survey from 1930 to 2001 with emphasis on data collected from 1997 to 2001 as part of a study of ground-water resources in Cedar Valley, Iron County, southwestern Utah (fig. 1). Data collected prior to this study are also presented to show long-term trends. Data were collected during this study in cooperation with the Central Iron County Water Conservancy District; Utah Department of Natural Resources, Division of Water Resources; Utah Department of Environmental Quality, Division of Water Quality; Cedar City; and Enoch City; as part of a study to better understand the ground-water resources of Cedar Valley and to assess possible effects of increased ground-water withdrawal on water quality. Quality of ground water in Cedar Valley is variable and water suppliers need to know if additional water resources can be developed without drawing water of lower quality into public-supply wells.</p><p>Cedar Valley is in central Iron County at the transitional boundary between the Basin and Range and Colorado Plateau physiographic provinces described by Hunt (1974) and covers about 570 mi2. Additional data from wells west of Cedar Valley and to the south in the vicinity of Kanarraville in the Virgin River drainage (Colorado River Basin) adjacent to the study area are included. Cedar Valley is bounded on the east by the Markagunt Plateau and Red Hills, on the southwest by the Harmony Mountains, on the west by a complex of low hills, and on the north by the Black Mountains. Altitudes in the study area range from about 5,300 ft in Mud Spring Canyon to about 10,400 ft at Blowhard Mountain to the east.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Salt Lake City, UT","doi":"10.3133/ofr01419","usgsCitation":"Howells, J.H., Mason, J.L., and Slaugh, B.A., 2001, Selected hydrologic data for Cedar Valley, Iron County, southwestern Utah, 1930-2001: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2001-419, Report: iv, 81 p.; 3 Plates: 18.90 x 26.00 inches or smaller, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr01419.","productDescription":"Report: iv, 81 p.; 3 Plates: 18.90 x 26.00 inches or smaller","numberOfPages":"87","costCenters":[{"id":610,"text":"Utah Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":161174,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":339529,"rank":5,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2001/ofr01-419/PDf/plate3.pdf","text":"Plate 3","size":"1.5 MB","linkHelpText":"Map showing location of surface water sites where streamflow was measured for seepage estimates, Cedar Valley, Iron County, southwestern Utah"},{"id":339530,"rank":6,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2001/ofr01-419/PDf/OF01419.pdf","size":"5.1 MB"},{"id":339528,"rank":4,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2001/ofr01-419/PDf/plate2.pdf","text":"Plate 2","size":"241 KB","linkHelpText":"Map showing location of selected wells and surface-water sites where water-quality data were collected, Cedar Valley, Iron County, southwestern Utah"},{"id":2769,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2001/ofr01-419/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":339527,"rank":3,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2001/ofr01-419/PDf/plate1.pdf","text":"Plate 1","size":"7.0 MB","linkHelpText":"Map showing location of selected wells used for water-level measurements, Cedar Valely, Iron County, southwestern Utah"}],"country":"United States","state":"Utah","county":"Iron County","otherGeospatial":"Cedar Valley","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -112.8333,\n              37.6\n            ],\n            [\n              -113.3333,\n              37.6\n            ],\n            [\n              -113.3333,\n              38.13333\n            ],\n            [\n              -112.8333,\n              38.13333\n            ],\n            [\n              -112.8333,\n             37.6\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e48f2e4b07f02db55a612","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Howells, James H. jhowells@usgs.gov","contributorId":969,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Howells","given":"James","email":"jhowells@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":206389,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Mason, James L.","contributorId":14397,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mason","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":206390,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Slaugh, Bradley A. baslaugh@usgs.gov","contributorId":966,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Slaugh","given":"Bradley","email":"baslaugh@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":206388,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":31557,"text":"ofr01332 - 2001 - Hawaiian Volcano Observatory summary 100; Part 1, seismic data, January to December 2000","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-08-29T19:19:59.493186","indexId":"ofr01332","displayToPublicDate":"2002-04-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2001","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2001-332","title":"Hawaiian Volcano Observatory summary 100; Part 1, seismic data, January to December 2000","docAbstract":"<p>The Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (HVO) summary presents seismic data gathered during the year and a chronological narrative describing the volcanic events. The seismic summary is offered without interpretation as a source of preliminary data. It is complete in the sense that all data for events of M≥1.5 routinely gathered by the Observatory are included. The emphasis in collection of tilt and deformation data has shifted from quarterly measurements at a few water-tube tilt stations (“wet” tilt) to a larger number of continuously recording borehole tiltmeters, repeated measurements at numerous spirit-level tilt stations (“dry” tilt), and surveying of level and trilateration networks. Because of the large quantity of deformation data now gathered and differing schedules of data reduction, the seismic and deformation summaries are published separately.</p>\n<br/>\n<p>The HVO summaries have been published in various forms since 1956. Summaries prior to 1974 were issued quarterly, but cost, convenience of preparation and distribution, and the large quantities of data dictated an annual publication beginning with Summary 74 for the year 1974. Summary 86 (the introduction of CUSP at HVO) includes a description of the seismic instrumentation, calibration, and processing used in recent years. The present summary includes enough background information on the seismic network and processing to allow use of the data and to provide an understanding of how they were gathered.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr01332","usgsCitation":"Nakata, J.S., 2001, Hawaiian Volcano Observatory summary 100; Part 1, seismic data, January to December 2000: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2001-332, 77 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr01332.","productDescription":"77 p.","numberOfPages":"77","temporalStart":"2000-01-01","temporalEnd":"2000-12-31","costCenters":[{"id":336,"text":"Hawaiian Volcano Observatory","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":420255,"rank":4,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_50574.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":59806,"rank":3,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2001/0332/pdf/of01-332.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":282765,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":2765,"rank":2,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2001/0332/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Hawai'i","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -161.5,17.74 ], [ -161.5,23.23 ], [ -153.5,23.23 ], [ -153.5,17.74 ], [ -161.5,17.74 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a6de4b07f02db63f1b9","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Nakata, Jennifer S.","contributorId":18364,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nakata","given":"Jennifer","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":206371,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
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