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,{"id":5226,"text":"fs06100 - 2000 - Mercury contamination from historic gold mining in California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-02-24T06:33:48","indexId":"fs06100","displayToPublicDate":"2000-08-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"061-00","displayTitle":"Mercury Contamination from Historic Gold Mining in California","title":"Mercury contamination from historic gold mining in California","docAbstract":"Mercury contamination from historic gold mines represents a potential risk to human health and the environment. This fact sheet provides background information on the use of mercury in historic gold mining and processing operations in California, and describes a new USGS project that addresses the potential risks associated with mercury from these sources, with emphasis on historic hydraulic mining areas.\r\n\r\nMiners used mercury (quicksilver) to recover gold throughout the western United States at both placer (alluvial) and hardrock (lode) mines. The vast majority of mercury lost to the environment in California was from placer-goldmines, which used hydraulic, drift, and dredging methods. At hydraulic mines, placer ores were broken down with monitors (or water cannons, fig. 1) and the resulting slurry was directed throughsluices and drainage tunnels, where goldparticles combined with liquid mercury to form gold?mercury amalgam. Loss ofmercury in this process was 10 to 30 percent per season (Bowie, 1905), resulting in highly contaminated sediments at mine sites (fig. 2). Elevated mercury concentrations in present-day mine waters and sediments indicate thathundreds to thousands of pounds of mercury remain at each of the many sites affected by hydraulic mining. High mercury levels in fish, amphibians, and invertebrates downstream of the hydraulic mines are a consequence of historic mercury use. On the basis of USGS studies and other recent work, a better understanding is emerging of mercury distribution, ongoing transport, transformation processes, and the extent of biological uptake in areas affected by historic gold mining. This information will be useful to agencies responsible for prudent land and resource management and for protecting public health.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/fs06100","usgsCitation":"Alpers, C.N., and Hunerlach, M.P., 2000, Mercury contamination from historic gold mining in California: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 061-00, 6 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs06100.","productDescription":"6 p.","costCenters":[{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":125662,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_061_00.bmp"},{"id":11163,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2000/fs06100/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United 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,{"id":6783,"text":"fs16199 - 2000 - Trout Lake, Wisconsin: A water, energy, and biogeochemical budgets program site","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-09-28T14:24:04","indexId":"fs16199","displayToPublicDate":"2000-08-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"161-99","title":"Trout Lake, Wisconsin: A water, energy, and biogeochemical budgets program site","docAbstract":"<p>The Trout Lake Watershed is in the Northern Highlands Lake District in north-central Wisconsin. The study area includes four subbasins with five lakes and two bog lakes. The objectives of the Trout Lake WEBB project are to (1) describe processes controlling water and solute fluxes in the Trout Lake watershed, (2) examine interactions among those processes and (3) improve the capability to predict changes in water and solute fluxes for a range of spatial and temporal scales (Elder and others, 1992).</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/fs16199","usgsCitation":"Walker, J.F., and Bullen, T.D., 2000, Trout Lake, Wisconsin: A water, energy, and biogeochemical budgets program site: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 161-99, 4 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs16199.","productDescription":"4 p.","numberOfPages":"4","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":677,"text":"Wisconsin Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":117818,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_161_99.bmp"},{"id":308661,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/fs16199"}],"country":"United States","state":"Wisconsin","otherGeospatial":"Norther Highlands, Trout Lake","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -89.72190856933594,\n              45.98646639778119\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.72190856933594,\n              46.09704310393281\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.56260681152344,\n              46.09704310393281\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.56260681152344,\n              45.98646639778119\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.72190856933594,\n              45.98646639778119\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a49e4b07f02db6242a1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Walker, John F. jfwalker@usgs.gov","contributorId":1081,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Walker","given":"John","email":"jfwalker@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[{"id":677,"text":"Wisconsin Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":153339,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bullen, Thomas D. 0000-0003-2281-1691 tdbullen@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2281-1691","contributorId":1969,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bullen","given":"Thomas","email":"tdbullen@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":438,"text":"National Research Program - Western Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":153340,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":6731,"text":"fs06400 - 2000 - Simulation of the Effects of Streambed-Management Practices on Flood Levels in Vermont","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:05:53","indexId":"fs06400","displayToPublicDate":"2000-08-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"064-00","title":"Simulation of the Effects of Streambed-Management Practices on Flood Levels in Vermont","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/fs06400","usgsCitation":"Olson, S.A., 2000, Simulation of the Effects of Streambed-Management Practices on Flood Levels in Vermont: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 064-00, 1 folded sheet ([6] p.) : col. ill., col. map ; 28 x 65 cm. folded to 28 x 21 cm. col. ill., col. map ;, https://doi.org/10.3133/fs06400.","productDescription":"1 folded sheet ([6] p.) : col. ill., col. map ; 28 x 65 cm. folded to 28 x 21 cm. col. ill., col. map ;","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":764,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/FS/fs-064-00/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":117809,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_064_00.bmp"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49f7e4b07f02db5f1e81","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Olson, Scott A. 0000-0002-1064-2125 solson@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1064-2125","contributorId":2059,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Olson","given":"Scott","email":"solson@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":405,"text":"NH/VT office of New England Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":153238,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":5575,"text":"fs17296 - 2000 - Invisible CO2 gas killing trees at Mammoth Mountain, California","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":6935,"text":"fs17296_1996 - 1996 - Invisible CO2 gas killing trees at Mammoth Mountain, California","indexId":"fs17296_1996","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"title":"Invisible CO2 gas killing trees at Mammoth Mountain, California"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":5575,"text":"fs17296 - 2000 - Invisible CO2 gas killing trees at Mammoth Mountain, California","indexId":"fs17296","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"title":"Invisible CO2 gas killing trees at Mammoth Mountain, California"},"id":1}],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-05-09T10:12:22","indexId":"fs17296","displayToPublicDate":"2000-08-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"172-96","title":"Invisible CO2 gas killing trees at Mammoth Mountain, California","docAbstract":"Since 1980, scientists have monitored geologic unrest in Long Valley Caldera and at adjacent Mammoth Mountain, California. After a persistent swarm of earthquakes beneath Mammoth Mountain in 1989, geologists discovered that large volumes of carbon dioxide (CO2 ) gas were seeping from beneath this volcano. This gas is killing trees on the mountain and also can be a danger to people. The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) continues to study the CO2 emissions to help protect the public from this invisible potential hazard.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/fs17296","usgsCitation":"Sorey, M.L., Farrar, C.D., Gerlach, T.M., McGee, K.A., Evans, W.C., Colvard, E.M., Hill, D.P., Bailey, R.A., Rogie, J.D., Hendley, J.W., and Stauffer, P.H., 2000, Invisible CO2 gas killing trees at Mammoth Mountain, California (Version 2.0): U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 172-96, 1 sheet, https://doi.org/10.3133/fs17296.","productDescription":"1 sheet","costCenters":[{"id":615,"text":"Volcano Hazards Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":122742,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_172_96.jpg"},{"id":235,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/fs172-96/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"edition":"Version 2.0","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aa8e4b07f02db667331","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Sorey, Michael L.","contributorId":20726,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sorey","given":"Michael","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":151223,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Farrar, Christopher D. cdfarrar@usgs.gov","contributorId":1501,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Farrar","given":"Christopher","email":"cdfarrar@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":151218,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Gerlach, Terrance M.","contributorId":89512,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gerlach","given":"Terrance","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":151227,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"McGee, Kenneth A. kenmcgee@usgs.gov","contributorId":2135,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McGee","given":"Kenneth","email":"kenmcgee@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":151219,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Evans, William C. 0000-0001-5942-3102 wcevans@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5942-3102","contributorId":2353,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Evans","given":"William","email":"wcevans@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":37277,"text":"WMA - Earth System Processes Division","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":438,"text":"National Research Program - Western Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":151220,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Colvard, Elizabeth M.","contributorId":26675,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Colvard","given":"Elizabeth","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":151224,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Hill, David P. hill@usgs.gov","contributorId":2600,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hill","given":"David","email":"hill@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":615,"text":"Volcano Hazards Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":151222,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Bailey, Roy A.","contributorId":42576,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bailey","given":"Roy","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":151226,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Rogie, John D.","contributorId":40971,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rogie","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":151225,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Hendley, James W. II jhendley@usgs.gov","contributorId":2547,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hendley","given":"James","suffix":"II","email":"jhendley@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":151221,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10},{"text":"Stauffer, Peter H. pstauffe@usgs.gov","contributorId":1219,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stauffer","given":"Peter","email":"pstauffe@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":151217,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":11}]}}
,{"id":6914,"text":"fs10100 - 2000 - Overview of the Texas Source Water Assessment Project","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-08-25T09:50:40","indexId":"fs10100","displayToPublicDate":"2000-08-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"101-00","title":"Overview of the Texas Source Water Assessment Project","docAbstract":"<p>The 1996 Amendments to the Safe Drinking Water Act require, for the first time, that each state prepare a source water assessment for all PWS. Previously, Federal regulations focused on sampling and enforcement with emphasis on the quality of delivered water. These Amendments emphasize the importance of protecting the source water. States are required to determine the drinking-water source, the origin of contaminants monitored or the potential contaminants to be monitored, and the intrinsic susceptibility of the source water. Under the amendments to the Act, States must create SWAP Programs. The programs must include an individual source water assessment for each public water system regulated by the State. These assessments will determine whether an individual drinking water source is susceptible to contamination. During 1997?99, TNRCC and USGS staff met as subject-matter working groups to develop an approach to conducting Source Water Susceptibility Assessments (SWSA) and a draft workplan. The draft workplan was then presented to and reviewed by various stakeholder and technical advisory groups. Comments and suggestions from these groups were considered, and a final workplan was produced and presented to the EPA. After EPA approval, work formally began on the Texas SWAP Project. The project has an expected completion date of September 2002. At that time, initial SWSA of all Texas public water supplies should be complete. Ground-water supplies can be considered susceptible if a possible source of contamination (PSOC) exists in the contributing area for the public-supply well field or spring, the contaminant travel time to the well field or spring is short, and the soil zone, vadose zone, and aquifer-matrix materials are unlikely to adequately attenuate the contaminants associated with the PSOC. In addition, particular types of land use/cover within the contributing area may cause the supply to be deemed more susceptible to contamination. Finally, detection of various classes of constituents in water from wells in the vicinity of a public supply well may indicate susceptibility of the public-supply well even though there may be no identifiable PSOC or land use activity. Surface-water supplies are by nature susceptible to contamination from both point and non-point sources. The degree of susceptibility of a PWS to contamination can vary and is a function of the environmental setting, water and wastewater management practices, and land use/cover within a water supply's contributing watershed area. For example, a PWS intake downstream from extensive urban development may be more susceptible to non-point source contamination than a PWS intake downstream from a forested, relatively undeveloped watershed. Surface-water supplies are also susceptible to contamination from point sources, which may include permitted discharges, as well as accidental spills or other introduction of contaminants.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/fs10100","usgsCitation":"Ulery, R.L., 2000, Overview of the Texas Source Water Assessment Project: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 101-00, 6 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs10100.","productDescription":"6 p.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":583,"text":"Texas Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":123581,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_101_00.bmp"},{"id":327835,"rank":101,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/fs-101-00/pdf/FS-101-00.pdf"},{"id":948,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.water.usgs.gov/fs-101-00/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4994e4b07f02db5b6214","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ulery, Randy L. rlulery@usgs.gov","contributorId":4679,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ulery","given":"Randy","email":"rlulery@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":153559,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":6839,"text":"fs05000 - 2000 - The history of stream gaging in Ohio","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-05-10T11:48:57","indexId":"fs05000","displayToPublicDate":"2000-08-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"050-00","title":"The history of stream gaging in Ohio","docAbstract":"<h1>Introduction</h1><p>Streams are a natural resource that can influence economic growth and the development of communities. They supply water for many uses, provide habitat for aquatic plants and animals, and sup-port recreational activities such as boat-ing and fishing. The amount of water (flow) in a stream — either too little or too much — can seriously affect these uses and human life. By using a method called <strong>stream gaging </strong>, information about the flow in a stream and the fluctuations in that flow can be obtained.</p><p>n its simplest form, stream gaging may consist of measuring any number of the following stream characteristics: stage (or depth), cross-sectional area, velocity, and (or) flow (or discharge). When the depth and velocity are measured at several points across the stream channel so that the <strong>flow </strong> (or <strong>discharge </strong>) is calculated, a <strong>streamflow measurement </strong> (or <strong>discharge measurement </strong>) is made.</p><p>By making streamflow measurements at the same site on a stream over a wide range of stages, a relation between stage and discharge can be developed. This relation can be used to provide information on the magnitude and fluctuations of flow on a stream. If long-term or continuous information is needed on a specific site, a <strong>stream-gaging station</strong> can be established. A stream-gaging station is a site where stage is monitored and recorded and streamflow measurements are made to provide a stage-discharge relation.</p><p>Ever since the first documented streamflow measurement was made in Ohio — on the Sandusky River — stream-gaging information has been used to minimize the effects of floods and droughts, determine locations for water intakes and wastewater-treatment plants, and provide data for many other uses. Today, stream gaging is a routine activity in managing the State’s water resources.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/fs05000","usgsCitation":"Shaffer, K., 2000, The history of stream gaging in Ohio: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 050-00, 4 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs05000.","productDescription":"4 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":117919,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2000/0050/coverthb.jpg"},{"id":859,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2000/0050/fs2000050.pdf","text":"Report","size":"4.39 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"FS 2000-050"}],"country":"United 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 \"}}]}","contact":"<p><a href=\"mailto:dc_oh@usgs.gov\" data-mce-href=\"mailto:dc_oh@usgs.gov\">Director</a>, <a href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/oki-water/\" data-mce-href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/oki-water/\">Ohio Water Science Center</a><br>U.S. Geological Survey<br>6460 Busch Blvd. <br>Columbus, OH 43229</p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>Introduction</li><li>Early stream gaging</li><li>Estahlishment of the stream-gage network</li><li>Present-day stream gaging</li><li>Selected References</li></ul>","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a87e4b07f02db64e938","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Shaffer, Kimberly kshaffer@usgs.gov","contributorId":1589,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Shaffer","given":"Kimberly","email":"kshaffer@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":513,"text":"Ohio Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":153435,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
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,{"id":6900,"text":"fs07600 - 2000 - National Assessment of Coastal Vulnerability to Future Sea-Level Rise","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:05:54","indexId":"fs07600","displayToPublicDate":"2000-08-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"076-00","title":"National Assessment of Coastal Vulnerability to Future Sea-Level Rise","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/fs07600","usgsCitation":"Thieler, E.R., 2000, National Assessment of Coastal Vulnerability to Future Sea-Level Rise: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 076-00, [2] p. : col. ill., col. map ; 28 cm. col. ill., col. map ;, https://doi.org/10.3133/fs07600.","productDescription":"[2] p. : col. ill., col. map ; 28 cm. col. ill., col. map ;","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":118138,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_076_00.jpg"},{"id":933,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/factsheet/fs76-00/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b01e4b07f02db69895b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Thieler, E. Robert 0000-0003-4311-9717 rthieler@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4311-9717","contributorId":2488,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Thieler","given":"E.","email":"rthieler@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"Robert","affiliations":[{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":153540,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
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,{"id":6835,"text":"fs05900 - 2000 - Mount Baker - living with an active volcano","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:05:53","indexId":"fs05900","displayToPublicDate":"2000-07-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"059-00","title":"Mount Baker - living with an active volcano","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/fs05900","usgsCitation":"Scott, K.M., Hildreth, W., and Gardner, C.A., 2000, Mount Baker - living with an active volcano (Online Version 1.0): U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 059-00, 4 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs05900.","productDescription":"4 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":121373,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_059_00.jpg"},{"id":856,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2000/fs059-00/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"edition":"Online Version 1.0","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b02e4b07f02db698d4d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Scott, Kevin M.","contributorId":88331,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Scott","given":"Kevin","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":153427,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hildreth, Wes","contributorId":15996,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hildreth","given":"Wes","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":153426,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Gardner, Cynthia A. 0000-0002-6214-6182 cgardner@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6214-6182","contributorId":1959,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gardner","given":"Cynthia","email":"cgardner@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":153425,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":6638,"text":"fs07500 - 2000 - ANSS-Advanced National Seismic System","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:03","indexId":"fs07500","displayToPublicDate":"2000-07-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"075-00","title":"ANSS-Advanced National Seismic System","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/fs07500","usgsCitation":"Benz, H.M., Filson, J., Arabasz, W., Gee, L., and Wald, L., 2000, ANSS-Advanced National Seismic System (Online version 1.0): U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 075-00, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs07500.","productDescription":"2 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":117856,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_075_00.jpg"},{"id":942,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2000/fs075-00/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"edition":"Online version 1.0","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b15e4b07f02db6a48d6","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Benz, Harley M. 0000-0002-6860-2134 benz@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6860-2134","contributorId":794,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Benz","given":"Harley","email":"benz@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":300,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":153080,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Filson, John","contributorId":17226,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Filson","given":"John","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":153082,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Arabasz, Walter","contributorId":8095,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Arabasz","given":"Walter","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":153081,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Gee, Lind","contributorId":59772,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gee","given":"Lind","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":153083,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Wald, Lisa","contributorId":60196,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wald","given":"Lisa","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":153084,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":5186,"text":"fs03600 - 2000 - Mount St. Helens - From the 1980 eruption to 2000","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-10-13T18:46:09.29575","indexId":"fs03600","displayToPublicDate":"2000-07-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"036-00","title":"Mount St. Helens - From the 1980 eruption to 2000","docAbstract":"<p><span>Mount St. Helens, Washington, is the most active volcano in the Cascade Range. Its most recent series of eruptions began in 1980 when a large landslide and powerful explosive eruption created a large crater, and ended 6 years later after more than a dozen extrusions of lava built a dome in the crater. Larger, longer lasting eruptions have occurred in the volcano's past and are likely to occur in the future. Although the volcano seems to have returned to a period of quiet, scientists with the U.S. Geological Survey and University of Washington Geophysics Program continue to closely monitor Mount St. Helens for signs of renewed activity.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/fs03600","usgsCitation":"Brantley, S., and Myers, B., 2000, Mount St. Helens - From the 1980 eruption to 2000 (Online Version 1.0): U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 036-00, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs03600.","productDescription":"2 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":117230,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_036_00.jpg"},{"id":408267,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_70610.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":629,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2000/fs036-00/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Washington","otherGeospatial":"Mount St. Helens","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -122.28195190429686,\n              46.13845231463026\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.11509704589845,\n              46.13845231463026\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.11509704589845,\n              46.23210299453147\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.28195190429686,\n              46.23210299453147\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.28195190429686,\n              46.13845231463026\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","edition":"Online Version 1.0","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b32e4b07f02db6b47bc","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Brantley, Steve","contributorId":21944,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brantley","given":"Steve","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":150569,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Myers, Bobbie","contributorId":108093,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Myers","given":"Bobbie","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":150570,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":6681,"text":"fs05800 - 2000 - Glacier Peak - history and hazards of a cascade volcano","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:05:46","indexId":"fs05800","displayToPublicDate":"2000-07-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"058-00","title":"Glacier Peak - history and hazards of a cascade volcano","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/fs05800","usgsCitation":"Mastin, L., and Waitt, R.B., 2000, Glacier Peak - history and hazards of a cascade volcano (Online Version 1.0): U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 058-00, 4 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs05800.","productDescription":"4 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":121487,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_058_00.jpg"},{"id":743,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2000/fs058-00/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"edition":"Online Version 1.0","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac5e4b07f02db679b9f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Mastin, Larry","contributorId":36124,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mastin","given":"Larry","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":153150,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Waitt, Richard B. 0000-0002-6392-5604 waitt@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6392-5604","contributorId":2343,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Waitt","given":"Richard","email":"waitt@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":153149,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":6690,"text":"fs00900 - 2000 - A reconnaissance study of the effect of irrigated agriculture on water quality in the Ogallala Formation, Central High Plains Aquifer","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-04-20T16:48:23","indexId":"fs00900","displayToPublicDate":"2000-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"009-00","title":"A reconnaissance study of the effect of irrigated agriculture on water quality in the Ogallala Formation, Central High Plains Aquifer","docAbstract":"<p>In 1998, the U.S. Geological Survey's National Water-Quality Assessment (NAWQA) Program began a regional study of water quality in the High Plains aquifer. The High Plains aquifer underlies an area of about 174,000 square miles in parts of eight States. Because of its large size, the High Plains aquifer has been divided into three regions: the Southern High Plains, Central High Plains, and Northern High Plains. Although an assessment of water quality in each of the three regions is planned, the initial focus will be the Central High Plains aquifer. Anyone who has flown over the Central High Plains in the summer and has seen the large green circles associated with center pivot sprinklers knows that irrigated agriculture is a widespread land use. Pesticides and fertilizers applied on those irrigated fields will not degrade ground-water quality if they remain in or above the root zone. However, if those chemicals move downward through the unsaturated zone to the water table, they may degrade the quality of the ground water. Water is the principal agent for transporting chemicals from land surface to the water table, and in the semiarid Central High Plains, irrigation often represents the most abundant source of water during the growing season. One objective of NAWQA's High Plains Regional Ground-Water study is to evaluate the effect of irrigated agriculture on the quality of recently recharged water in the Ogallala Formation of the Central High Plains aquifer. The Ogallala Formation is the principal geologic unit in the Central High Plains aquifer, and it consists of poorly sorted clay, silt, sand, and gravel that generally is unconsolidated (Gutentag and others, 1984). Approximately 23 percent of the cropland overlying the Ogallala Formation is irrigated (U.S. Department of Agriculture, 1999). The NAWQA Program generally defines recently recharged ground water to be water recharged in the last 50 years. The water table in the Ogallala Formation is separated from overlying land-use practices by as much as 400 feet of unsaturated sediments. Consequently, one may hypothesize that recently recharged water is not present in the formation. The U.S. Geological Survey conducted a reconnaissance study in 1999 to establish (a) if recently recharged water was present in the Ogallala Formation underlying irrigated cropland and (b) if agricultural land-use practices affect water quality. Results from the reconnaissance study will be used to determine whether a full-scale land-use study is warranted.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/fs00900","usgsCitation":"McMahon, P.B., 2000, A reconnaissance study of the effect of irrigated agriculture on water quality in the Ogallala Formation, Central High Plains Aquifer: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 009-00, 6 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs00900.","productDescription":"6 p.","costCenters":[{"id":191,"text":"Colorado Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":34091,"rank":299,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2000/0009/report.pdf","text":"Report","size":"2.9 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"FS 2000-0009"},{"id":124403,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2000/0009/report-thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b1ae4b07f02db6a8512","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"McMahon, Peter B. 0000-0001-7452-2379 pmcmahon@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7452-2379","contributorId":724,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McMahon","given":"Peter","email":"pmcmahon@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[{"id":191,"text":"Colorado Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":153167,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":5577,"text":"fs05700 - 2000 - Is seawater intrusion affecting ground water on Lopez Island, Washington?","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-10-22T17:34:17","indexId":"fs05700","displayToPublicDate":"2000-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"057-00","title":"Is seawater intrusion affecting ground water on Lopez Island, Washington?","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/fs05700","usgsCitation":"2000, Is seawater intrusion affecting ground water on Lopez Island, Washington?: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 057-00, 1 folded sheet ([8] p.) : col. ill., col. map ; 28 cm. col. ill., col. map, https://doi.org/10.3133/fs05700.","productDescription":"1 folded sheet ([8] p.) : col. ill., col. map ; 28 cm. col. ill., col. map","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":32102,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2000/0057/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":332,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.water.usgs.gov/fs-057-00/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":117038,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2000/0057/report-thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aa7e4b07f02db66720c","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Lyles, James R.","contributorId":88722,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lyles","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":749229,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":5330,"text":"fs03700 - 2000 - U.S. Geological Survey World Wide Web Information","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":5330,"text":"fs03700 - 2000 - U.S. Geological Survey World Wide Web Information","indexId":"fs03700","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"title":"U.S. Geological Survey World Wide Web Information"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":53167,"text":"fs05503 - 2003 - U.S. Geological Survey World Wide Web Information","indexId":"fs05503","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"title":"U.S. Geological Survey World Wide Web Information"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":53167,"text":"fs05503 - 2003 - U.S. Geological Survey World Wide Web Information","indexId":"fs05503","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"title":"U.S. Geological Survey World Wide Web Information"},"lastModifiedDate":"2015-05-19T09:07:24","indexId":"fs03700","displayToPublicDate":"2000-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"037-00","title":"U.S. Geological Survey World Wide Web Information","docAbstract":"<p>The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) invites you to explore an earth science virtual library of digital information, publications, and data. The USGS World Wide Web sites offer an array of information that reflects scientific research and monitoring programs conducted in the areas of natural hazards, environmental resources, and cartog-raphy. This list provides gateways to access a cross section of the digital information on the USGS World Wide Web sites.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/fs03700","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 2000, U.S. Geological Survey World Wide Web Information (Superseded by FS 033-01 & FS 055-03): U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 037-00, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs03700.","productDescription":"2 p.","numberOfPages":"2","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":139665,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs03700.jpg"},{"id":13242,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2000/0037/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":285365,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/0037-00/report.pdf"}],"edition":"Superseded by FS 033-01 & FS 055-03","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e3e4b07f02db5e57a2","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":528497,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":5502,"text":"fs04100 - 2000 - Ordering procedures for photographic enlargement products--NAPP, NHAP, and custom","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":5502,"text":"fs04100 - 2000 - Ordering procedures for photographic enlargement products--NAPP, NHAP, and custom","indexId":"fs04100","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"title":"Ordering procedures for photographic enlargement products--NAPP, NHAP, and custom"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":44661,"text":"fs10202 - 2002 - Ordering Procedures for Photographic Enlargement Products - NAPP, NHAP, and Custom","indexId":"fs10202","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"title":"Ordering Procedures for Photographic Enlargement Products - NAPP, NHAP, and Custom"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":44661,"text":"fs10202 - 2002 - Ordering Procedures for Photographic Enlargement Products - NAPP, NHAP, and Custom","indexId":"fs10202","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"title":"Ordering Procedures for Photographic Enlargement Products - NAPP, NHAP, and Custom"},"lastModifiedDate":"2014-04-03T08:44:15","indexId":"fs04100","displayToPublicDate":"2000-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"041-00","title":"Ordering procedures for photographic enlargement products--NAPP, NHAP, and custom","docAbstract":"Established in 1987, the National\nAerial Photography Program (NAPP)\ncollects aerial photographs of the 48\nconterminous States on a 5-year\ncycle.\nCopies of NAPP images are available\nin black-and-white and (or) color- Figure 1. NAPP paper-print sizes and their corresponding scales for standard enlargements.*\ninfrared film at 1 :40,000 scale.\nFigure 1 shows NAPP paper-print\nsizes and their corresponding scales\nfor standard enlargements.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/fs04100","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 2000, Ordering procedures for photographic enlargement products--NAPP, NHAP, and custom (Superseded by FS-102-02): U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 041-00, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs04100.","productDescription":"2 p.","numberOfPages":"2","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":139579,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs04100.jpg"},{"id":285367,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/0041-00/report.pdf"}],"edition":"Superseded by FS-102-02","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aeee4b07f02db691286","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":528621,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":6601,"text":"fs04400 - 2000 - Educational materials from the U.S. Geological Survey","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:05:58","indexId":"fs04400","displayToPublicDate":"2000-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"044-00","title":"Educational materials from the U.S. Geological Survey","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/fs04400","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 2000, Educational materials from the U.S. Geological Survey (Retired Edition): U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 044-00, [8] p. : ill. ; 28 cm. ill. ; Replaced by 044-01, https://doi.org/10.3133/fs04400.","productDescription":"[8] p. : ill. ; 28 cm. ill. ; Replaced by 044-01","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":94747,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2000/0044/report.pdf","size":"3737","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":896,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://erg.usgs.gov/isb/pubs/forms/educmat.html","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":140003,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2000/0044/report-thumb.jpg"}],"edition":"Retired Edition","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a4be4b07f02db625879","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":528750,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":5296,"text":"fs04000 - 2000 - US GeoData Digital Elevation Models","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":5295,"text":"fs10296 - 1997 - US GeoData digital elevation models","indexId":"fs10296","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"title":"US GeoData digital elevation models"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":5296,"text":"fs04000 - 2000 - US GeoData Digital Elevation Models","indexId":"fs04000","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"title":"US GeoData Digital Elevation Models"},"id":1}],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-16T17:16:05","indexId":"fs04000","displayToPublicDate":"2000-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"040-00","title":"US GeoData Digital Elevation Models","docAbstract":"Digital elevation model (DEM) data are arrays of regularly spaced elevation values referenced horizontally either to a Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM) projection or to a geographic coordinate system. The grid cells are spaced at regular intervals along south to north profiles that are ordered from west to east. The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) produces five primary types of elevation data: 7.5-minute DEM, 30-minute DEM, 1-degree DEM, 7.5-minute Alaska DEM, and 15-minute Alaska DEM.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/fs04000","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 2000, US GeoData Digital Elevation Models: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 040-00, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs04000.","productDescription":"2 p.","costCenters":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":117799,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2000/0040/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":31995,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2000/0040/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a29e4b07f02db611ae2","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":528465,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":5606,"text":"fs06300 - 2000 - Arsenic in Ground-Water Resources of the United States","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-10-18T11:21:02.344141","indexId":"fs06300","displayToPublicDate":"2000-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"063-00","title":"Arsenic in Ground-Water Resources of the United States","docAbstract":"Arsenic is a naturally occurring element in rocks, soils, and the waters in contact with them. Recognized as a toxic element for centuries, arsenic today also is a human health concern because it can contribute to skin, bladder, and other cancers (National Research Council, 1999). Recently, the National Research Council (1999) recommended lowering the current maximum contaminant level (MCL) allowed for arsenic in drinking water of 50 ?g/L (micrograms per liter), citing risks for developing bladder and other cancers. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) will propose a new, and likely lower, arsenic MCL during 2000 (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2000). This fact sheet provides information on where and to what extent natural concentrations of arsenic in ground water exceed possible new standards.\r\n\r\nThe U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) has collected and analyzed arsenic in potable (drinkable) water from 18,850 wells in 595 counties across the United States during the past two decades. These wells are used for irrigation, industrial purposes, and research, as well as for public and private water supply. Arsenic concentrations in samples from these wells are similar to those found in nearby public supplies (see Focazio and others, 1999). The large number of samples, broad geographic coverage, and consistency of methods produce a more accurate and detailed picture of arsenic concentrations than provided by any previous studies.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/fs06300","usgsCitation":"Welch, A., Watkins, S.A., Helsel, D., and Focazio, M.J., 2000, Arsenic in Ground-Water Resources of the United States: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 063-00, 4 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs06300.","productDescription":"4 p.","costCenters":[{"id":451,"text":"National Water Quality Assessment Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":125706,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_063_00.bmp"},{"id":11664,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2000/fs063-00/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4abce4b07f02db672d5b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Welch, Alan H.","contributorId":45286,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Welch","given":"Alan H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":151288,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Watkins, Sharon A.","contributorId":93880,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Watkins","given":"Sharon","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":151290,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Helsel, Dennis R.","contributorId":85569,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Helsel","given":"Dennis R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":151289,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Focazio, Michael J. 0000-0003-0967-5576 mfocazio@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0967-5576","contributorId":1276,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Focazio","given":"Michael","email":"mfocazio@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":5056,"text":"Office of the AD Energy and Minerals, and Environmental Health","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":38175,"text":"Toxics Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":151287,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":5219,"text":"fs05300 - 2000 - The potential for denitrification of ground water by coastal plain sediments in the Patuxent River Basin, Maryland","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-07-20T20:39:38.330964","indexId":"fs05300","displayToPublicDate":"2000-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"053-00","title":"The potential for denitrification of ground water by coastal plain sediments in the Patuxent River Basin, Maryland","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/fs05300","usgsCitation":"Bachman, L.J., and Krantz, D.E., 2000, The potential for denitrification of ground water by coastal plain sediments in the Patuxent River Basin, Maryland: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 053-00, 4 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs05300.","productDescription":"4 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":118399,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_053_00.jpg"},{"id":404161,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_26851.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":96,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/fs05300/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Maryland, Virginia","otherGeospatial":"Patuxent River Basin","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -77.2,\n              39.312\n            ],\n            [\n              -76.329,\n              39.312\n            ],\n            [\n              -76.329,\n              38.2\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.2,\n              38.2\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.2,\n              39.312\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a71e4b07f02db641da6","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bachman, L. Joseph","contributorId":33304,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bachman","given":"L.","email":"","middleInitial":"Joseph","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":150633,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Krantz, David E.","contributorId":9238,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Krantz","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":150632,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":5038,"text":"fs04700 - 2000 - Revision of Primary Series Maps","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":5292,"text":"fs12495 - 1996 - US GeoData available through the Internet","indexId":"fs12495","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"title":"US GeoData available through the Internet"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":5038,"text":"fs04700 - 2000 - Revision of Primary Series Maps","indexId":"fs04700","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"title":"Revision of Primary Series Maps"},"id":1}],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-16T17:16:05","indexId":"fs04700","displayToPublicDate":"2000-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"047-00","title":"Revision of Primary Series Maps","docAbstract":"In 1992, the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) completed a 50-year effort to provide primary series map coverage of the United States. Many of these maps now need to be updated to reflect the construction of new roads and highways and other changes that have taken place over time. The USGS has formulated a graphic revision plan to help keep the primary series maps current.\r\n\r\nPrimary series maps include 1:20,000-scale quadrangles of Puerto Rico, 1:24,000- or 1:25,000-scale quadrangles of the conterminous United States, Hawaii, and U.S. Territories, and 1:63,360-scale quadrangles of Alaska.\r\n\r\nThe revision of primary series maps from new collection sources is accomplished using a variety of processes. The raster revision process combines the scanned content of paper maps with raster updating technologies. The vector revision process involves the automated plotting of updated vector files. Traditional processes use analog stereoplotters and manual scribing instruments on specially coated map separates. The ability to select from or combine these processes increases the efficiency of the National Mapping Division map revision program.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/fs04700","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 2000, Revision of Primary Series Maps: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 047-00, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs04700.","productDescription":"2 p.","costCenters":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":122368,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2000/0047/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":31865,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2000/0047/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a29e4b07f02db611d07","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":528412,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":5560,"text":"fs03800 - 2000 - Map scales","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":5560,"text":"fs03800 - 2000 - Map scales","indexId":"fs03800","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"title":"Map scales"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":32930,"text":"fs01502 - 2002 - Map Scales","indexId":"fs01502","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"title":"Map Scales"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":32930,"text":"fs01502 - 2002 - Map Scales","indexId":"fs01502","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"title":"Map Scales"},"lastModifiedDate":"2014-04-03T08:43:51","indexId":"fs03800","displayToPublicDate":"2000-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"038-00","title":"Map scales","docAbstract":"To be most useful, a map must show\nlocations and distances accurately on a\nsheet of paper of convenient size. This\nmeans that all things included in the\nmap-ground area, rivers, lakes, roads,\ndistances between features, and so on must\nbe shown proportionately smaller\nthan they really are. The proportion\nchosen for a particular map is its scale.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/fs03800","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 2000, Map scales (Retired Edition): U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 038-00, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs03800.","productDescription":"2 p.","numberOfPages":"2","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":139113,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs03800.jpg"},{"id":285366,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/0038-00/report.pdf"}],"edition":"Retired Edition","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a93e4b07f02db65874e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":528660,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":6593,"text":"fs03900 - 2000 - Digital orthophoto quadrangles","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":6593,"text":"fs03900 - 2000 - Digital orthophoto quadrangles","indexId":"fs03900","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"title":"Digital orthophoto quadrangles"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":50328,"text":"fs05701 - 2001 - USGS GeoData Digital Orthophoto Quadrangles","indexId":"fs05701","publicationYear":"2001","noYear":false,"title":"USGS GeoData Digital Orthophoto Quadrangles"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":50328,"text":"fs05701 - 2001 - USGS GeoData Digital Orthophoto Quadrangles","indexId":"fs05701","publicationYear":"2001","noYear":false,"title":"USGS GeoData Digital Orthophoto Quadrangles"},"lastModifiedDate":"2025-01-10T21:18:22.268101","indexId":"fs03900","displayToPublicDate":"2000-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"039-00","title":"Digital orthophoto quadrangles","docAbstract":"<p>A digital orthophoto quadrangle (DOQ) is a computer-generated image of an aerial photograph in which image displacement caused by terrain relief and camera tilts has been removed. It combines the image characteristics of a photograph with the geometric qualities of a map.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/fs03900","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 2000, Digital orthophoto quadrangles: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 039-00, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs03900.","productDescription":"2 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":139978,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2000/0039/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":464536,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2000/0039/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a96e4b07f02db65ab86","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":528743,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
]}