No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr7779","usgsCitation":"McCulloch, D.S., and Chapman, R.H., 1977, Maps showing residual magnetic intensity along the California coast, lat 37°30'N to lat 34°30'N: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 77-79, 14 Plates: 18.00 × 25.00 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr7779.","productDescription":"14 Plates: 18.00 × 25.00 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":99718,"rank":410,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0079/plate-11.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":99717,"rank":409,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0079/plate-10.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":99713,"rank":405,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0079/plate-06.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":388908,"rank":16,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_14520.htm"},{"id":99719,"rank":411,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0079/plate-12.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":99712,"rank":404,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0079/plate-05.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":99711,"rank":403,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0079/plate-04.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":99710,"rank":402,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0079/plate-03.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":99709,"rank":401,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0079/plate-02.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":171247,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":99721,"rank":413,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0079/plate-14.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":99720,"rank":412,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0079/plate-13.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":99716,"rank":408,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0079/plate-09.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":99715,"rank":407,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0079/plate-08.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":99714,"rank":406,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0079/plate-07.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":99708,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0079/plate-01.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"scale":"25000","country":"United States","state":"California","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -120.6670,\n 37.5000\n ],\n [\n -123.0000,\n 37.5000\n ],\n [\n -123.0000,\n 34.5000\n ],\n [\n -120.6670,\n 34.5000\n ],\n [\n -120.6670,\n 37.5000\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0ce4b07f02db5fc430","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"McCulloch, David S. dmccullo@usgs.gov","contributorId":3100,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McCulloch","given":"David","email":"dmccullo@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":233442,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Chapman, Rodger H.","contributorId":69162,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Chapman","given":"Rodger","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":233443,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":19214,"text":"ofr77702 - 1977 - Seismic reflection records showing stable and unstable slopes near the shelf break, western Gulf of Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:26","indexId":"ofr77702","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"77-702","title":"Seismic reflection records showing stable and unstable slopes near the shelf break, western Gulf of Alaska","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr77702","usgsCitation":"Hampton, M.A., and Bouma, A.H., 1977, Seismic reflection records showing stable and unstable slopes near the shelf break, western Gulf of Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 77-702, 30 leaves :ill., maps ;28 cm.; (31 p. - PGS), https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr77702.","productDescription":"30 leaves :ill., maps ;28 cm.; (31 p. - PGS)","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":150777,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":111506,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.dggs.dnr.state.ak.us/pubs/id/11141","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a9be4b07f02db65e1ca","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hampton, Monty A. mhampton@usgs.gov","contributorId":4393,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hampton","given":"Monty","email":"mhampton@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":180504,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bouma, Arnold H.","contributorId":48172,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bouma","given":"Arnold","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":180505,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":11136,"text":"ofr77862 - 1977 - Preliminary geologic map and physical properties for the Englewood Quadrangle; Denver, Arapahoe, and Adams counties, Colorado","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":11136,"text":"ofr77862 - 1977 - Preliminary geologic map and physical properties for the Englewood Quadrangle; Denver, Arapahoe, and Adams counties, Colorado","indexId":"ofr77862","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"title":"Preliminary geologic map and physical properties for the Englewood Quadrangle; Denver, Arapahoe, and Adams counties, Colorado"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":61713,"text":"gq1524 - 1980 - Geologic map and physical properties of the surficial and bedrock units of the Englewood quadrangle, Denver, Arapahoe, and Adams Counties, Colorado","indexId":"gq1524","publicationYear":"1980","noYear":false,"title":"Geologic map and physical properties of the surficial and bedrock units of the Englewood quadrangle, Denver, Arapahoe, and Adams Counties, Colorado"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":61713,"text":"gq1524 - 1980 - Geologic map and physical properties of the surficial and bedrock units of the Englewood quadrangle, Denver, Arapahoe, and Adams Counties, Colorado","indexId":"gq1524","publicationYear":"1980","noYear":false,"title":"Geologic map and physical properties of the surficial and bedrock units of the Englewood quadrangle, Denver, Arapahoe, and Adams Counties, Colorado"},"lastModifiedDate":"2022-09-26T20:57:55.17311","indexId":"ofr77862","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"77-862","title":"Preliminary geologic map and physical properties for the Englewood Quadrangle; Denver, Arapahoe, and Adams counties, Colorado","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr77862","usgsCitation":"Shroba, R.R., 1977, Preliminary geologic map and physical properties for the Englewood Quadrangle; Denver, Arapahoe, and Adams counties, Colorado: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 77-862, Report: 25 p.; 1 Plate: 23.74 x 30.10 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr77862.","productDescription":"Report: 25 p.; 1 Plate: 23.74 x 30.10 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":407366,"rank":3,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0862/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":407365,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0862/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":142448,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0862/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Utah","county":"Adams County, Arapahoe County, Denver County","otherGeospatial":"Englewood Quadrangle","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -105,\n 39.625\n ],\n [\n -104.875,\n 39.625\n ],\n [\n -104.875,\n 39.75\n ],\n [\n -105,\n 39.75\n ],\n [\n -105,\n 39.625\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac8e4b07f02db67c1c7","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Shroba, Ralph R. 0000-0002-2664-1813","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2664-1813","contributorId":199678,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Shroba","given":"Ralph","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":162605,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":11070,"text":"ofr77366 - 1977 - SIPB: a seismic refraction inverse modeling program for batch computer systems","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:29","indexId":"ofr77366","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"77-366","title":"SIPB: a seismic refraction inverse modeling program for batch computer systems","docAbstract":"SIPB is an interactive Fortran computer program that was developed for use with a timeshare computer system with program control information submitted from a remote terminal, and output data displayed on the terminal or printed on a line printer. The program is an upgraded version of FSIPI (Scott, Tibbetts, and Burdick, 1972) with several major improvements in addition to .its adaptation to timeshare operation. The most significant improvement was made in the procedure for handling data from in-line offset shotpoints beyond the end shotpoints of the geophone spread. The changes and improvements are described, user's instructions are outlined, examples of input and output data for a test problem are presented, and the Fortran program is listed in this report. \r\n\r\nAn upgraded batch-mode program, SIPB, is available for users who do not have a timeshare computer system available (Scott, 1977).","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr77366","usgsCitation":"Scott, J.H., 1977, SIPB: a seismic refraction inverse modeling program for batch computer systems: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 77-366, 108 leaves ;28 cm.; (107 p. - PGS), https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr77366.","productDescription":"108 leaves ;28 cm.; (107 p. - PGS)","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":144023,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0366/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":38831,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0366/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0ee4b07f02db5fe0c1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Scott, James Henry","contributorId":60211,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Scott","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"Henry","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":162480,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":10933,"text":"ofr77508 - 1977 - Preliminary geologic map of the Thermo 15-minute Quadrangle, Beaver and Iron counties, Utah","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":10933,"text":"ofr77508 - 1977 - Preliminary geologic map of the Thermo 15-minute Quadrangle, Beaver and Iron counties, Utah","indexId":"ofr77508","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"title":"Preliminary geologic map of the Thermo 15-minute Quadrangle, Beaver and Iron counties, Utah"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":61640,"text":"gq1493 - 1978 - Geologic map of the Thermo 15-minute quadrangle, Beaver and Iron Counties, Utah","indexId":"gq1493","publicationYear":"1978","noYear":false,"title":"Geologic map of the Thermo 15-minute quadrangle, Beaver and Iron Counties, Utah"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":61640,"text":"gq1493 - 1978 - Geologic map of the Thermo 15-minute quadrangle, Beaver and Iron Counties, Utah","indexId":"gq1493","publicationYear":"1978","noYear":false,"title":"Geologic map of the Thermo 15-minute quadrangle, Beaver and Iron Counties, Utah"},"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:21","indexId":"ofr77508","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"77-508","title":"Preliminary geologic map of the Thermo 15-minute Quadrangle, Beaver and Iron counties, Utah","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr77508","usgsCitation":"Rowley, P.D., 1977, Preliminary geologic map of the Thermo 15-minute Quadrangle, Beaver and Iron counties, Utah: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 77-508, 36 leaves :ill., 2 maps (1 fold.) ;27 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr77508.","productDescription":"36 leaves :ill., 2 maps (1 fold.) ;27 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":142417,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac6e4b07f02db67ab22","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Rowley, Peter D.","contributorId":27435,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rowley","given":"Peter","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":162231,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":11071,"text":"ofr77365 - 1977 - SIPT: a seismic refraction inverse modeling program for timeshare terminal computer systems","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:29","indexId":"ofr77365","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"77-365","title":"SIPT: a seismic refraction inverse modeling program for timeshare terminal computer systems","docAbstract":"SIPB is an interactive Fortran computer program that was developed for use with a timeshare computer system with program control information submitted from a remote terminal, and output data displayed on the terminal or printed on a line printer. The program is an upgraded version of FSIPI (Scott, Tibbetts, and Burdick, 1972) with several major improvements in addition to .its adaptation to timeshare operation. The most significant improvement was made in the procedure for handling data from in-line offset shotpoints beyond the end shotpoints of the geophone spread. The changes and improvements are described, user's instructions are outlined, examples of input and output data for a test problem are presented, and the Fortran program is listed in this report. \r\n\r\nAn upgraded batch-mode program, SIPB, is available for users who do not have a timeshare computer system available (Scott, 1977).","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr77365","usgsCitation":"Scott, J.H., 1977, SIPT: a seismic refraction inverse modeling program for timeshare terminal computer systems: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 77-365, 107 leaves :ill. ;28 cm.; (108 p. - PGS), https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr77365.","productDescription":"107 leaves :ill. ;28 cm.; (108 p. - PGS)","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":144143,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0365/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":38832,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0365/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0ee4b07f02db5fe102","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Scott, James Henry","contributorId":60211,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Scott","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"Henry","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":162481,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":11206,"text":"ofr78519 - 1977 - Geology and ore deposits of the Kutam Mine, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-09-22T18:59:10","indexId":"ofr78519","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"78-519","title":"Geology and ore deposits of the Kutam Mine, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia","docAbstract":"The ancient Kutam mine in southwestern Saudi Arabia was discovered during the course of regional geologic mapping. Malachite coatings along fractures in the ancient workings and nearby large piles of slag indicate the mine was worked for copper.
\nQuartz porphyry of Precambrian age is the principal host rock of the deposit. The quartz porphyry is associated with volcanic rocks of mafic to intermediate composition. All rocks have been deformed and metamorphosed to various types of schist, of which quartz-sericite-chlorite schist is the most common.
\nMineralization is thought to be controlled by the convergence of three fault patterns that strike N 60°W., N 45°W and N. 20°W, respectively, and dip steeply west to vertical. Cross faults that extend between faults of the N 45°W. pattern have influenced deposition of sulfides locally. Southeast-plunging lineation derived from two converging directions of planar schistosity also may have exerted control on sulfide deposition.
\nDetailed geologic mapping of surface features and geochemical and geophysical studies indicated that the deposit warranted subsurface exploration. Accordingly, eight holes were drilled that delineated possible economic-grade sulfide deposits in an area about 300 m long and which is known to continue to a depth of more than 200 m. However, drilling found copper-zinc mineralization along a strike length of 850 m. Drill findings show that copper and zinc sulfides partially replace chlorite and higher concentrations of chlorite generally define the higher-grade mineralization. The more intensely chloritized zones tend to follow the N.45°W. fracture pattern. South of drill hole KA-I, the sulfide mineralization may plunge 40° to 60° southeast.
\nIndicated and inferred reserves outlined by drilling total 8,056,000 metric tons, the grade of which averages 0.31 g/t Au, 6.13 g/t Ag, 1.83 percent Cu, and 0.95 percent Zn.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr78519","usgsCitation":"Smith, C.W., Anderson, R.E., and Dehlavi, M., 1977, Geology and ore deposits of the Kutam Mine, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 78-519, Report: iii, 51 p.; Maps: 28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr78519.","productDescription":"Report: iii, 51 p.; Maps: 28 cm.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":144498,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1978/0519/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":38973,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1978/0519/plate-01.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":38974,"rank":401,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1978/0519/plate-02.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":38975,"rank":402,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1978/0519/plate-03.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":38976,"rank":403,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1978/0519/plate-04.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":38977,"rank":404,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1978/0519/plate-05.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":38978,"rank":405,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1978/0519/plate-06.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":38979,"rank":406,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1978/0519/plate-07.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":38980,"rank":407,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1978/0519/plate-08.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":38981,"rank":408,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1978/0519/plate-09.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":38982,"rank":409,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1978/0519/plate-10.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":38983,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1978/0519/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"scale":"2000","country":"Saudi Arabia","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n 43.5,\n 17.5\n ],\n [\n 43.5,\n 18\n ],\n [\n 44,\n 18\n ],\n [\n 44,\n 17.5\n ],\n [\n 43.5,\n 17.5\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad7e4b07f02db684460","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Smith, Charles W.","contributorId":41431,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"Charles","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":162729,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Anderson, R. Ernest","contributorId":104484,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Anderson","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"Ernest","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":162730,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Dehlavi, M.R.","contributorId":104498,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dehlavi","given":"M.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":162731,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":10635,"text":"ofr77704 - 1977 - Water resources of the Chehalis Indian Reservation, Washington","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-05-10T14:13:59","indexId":"ofr77704","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"77-704","title":"Water resources of the Chehalis Indian Reservation, Washington","docAbstract":"Ground water beneath the 6.6-square-mile Chehalis Indian Reservation, Wash., most of which lies on a flood plain, occurs in the alluvial and terrace sand and gravel deposits. Supplies available within the depth zone of water-level fluctuations are estimated to be between 20 and 60 times that being pumped at the time of the 1975 study. Seasonal water-level changes in wells obtained during the study ranged between about 3 and 10 feet and averaged 7 feet, and the average fluctuation of water levels in three oxbow lakes was about 6 feet. Chemical analysis of ground water shows it is suitable for most uses and that to date there are no serious problems of ground-water pollution. Surface-water quality also is considered generally good. Flooding of reservation land by the Chehalis and Black Rivers occurs annually, generally during periods of heavy rainfall in winter. The largest known flood of the Chehalis River, recorded on January 22, 1972, had an estimated discharge of 53,000 cubic feet per second. Flood-frequency analysis indicates that about 70 percent of the reservation would be flooded during a 50-year flood. Low flows generally occur in August and September. The lowest flow of Willamette Creek (the only stream entirely on the reservation) during 1975 was about 0.45 cubic foot per second, recorded in August. (Woodard-USGS).","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr77704","usgsCitation":"Pearson, H.E., and Higgins, G., 1977, Water resources of the Chehalis Indian Reservation, Washington: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 77-704, Report: 113 p.; 2 Plates: 18.15 x 10.41 inches and 17.79 x 10.31 inches; 1 Table: 9.99 x 13.93 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr77704.","productDescription":"Report: 113 p.; 2 Plates: 18.15 x 10.41 inches and 17.79 x 10.31 inches; 1 Table: 9.99 x 13.93 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":144199,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0704/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":363679,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0704/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":363680,"rank":3,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0704/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":363681,"rank":4,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0704/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":363682,"rank":5,"type":{"id":27,"text":"Table"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0704/table-6.pdf","text":"Table 6","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Washington","otherGeospatial":"Chehalis Indian Reservation","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49f4e4b07f02db5f05bc","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Pearson, H. E.","contributorId":52970,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pearson","given":"H.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":161718,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Higgins, G.T.","contributorId":52971,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Higgins","given":"G.T.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":161719,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":40767,"text":"ofr77226 - 1977 - Deep drilling data, Raft River Geothermal Area, Idaho; Raft River Geothermal Exploration Well No. 1","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:10:54","indexId":"ofr77226","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"77-226","title":"Deep drilling data, Raft River Geothermal Area, Idaho; Raft River Geothermal Exploration Well No. 1","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr77226","usgsCitation":"Covington, H., 1977, Deep drilling data, Raft River Geothermal Area, Idaho; Raft River Geothermal Exploration Well No. 1: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 77-226, 1 map., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr77226.","productDescription":"1 map.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":169364,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":98254,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0226/plate-1.pdf","size":"5285","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4abbe4b07f02db6725b0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Covington, H. R.","contributorId":92671,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Covington","given":"H. R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":223917,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":49316,"text":"ofr77407 - 1977 - Ground-water resources of northern Berks County, Pennsylvania","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":49316,"text":"ofr77407 - 1977 - Ground-water resources of northern Berks County, Pennsylvania","indexId":"ofr77407","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"title":"Ground-water resources of northern Berks County, Pennsylvania"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":70047449,"text":"70047449 - 1978 - Geology and groundwater resources of northern Berks County, Pennsylvania","indexId":"70047449","publicationYear":"1978","noYear":false,"title":"Geology and groundwater resources of northern Berks County, Pennsylvania"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":70047449,"text":"70047449 - 1978 - Geology and groundwater resources of northern Berks County, Pennsylvania","indexId":"70047449","publicationYear":"1978","noYear":false,"title":"Geology and groundwater resources of northern Berks County, Pennsylvania"},"lastModifiedDate":"2013-08-06T11:56:07","indexId":"ofr77407","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"77-407","title":"Ground-water resources of northern Berks County, Pennsylvania","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr77407","usgsCitation":"Wood, C.R., and MacLachlan, D.B., 1977, Ground-water resources of northern Berks County, Pennsylvania: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 77-407, 95 leaves : ill., maps (some fold. col.) ; 39 cm., scale 1:62,500 (1 inch = about 1 mile), https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr77407.","productDescription":"95 leaves : ill., maps (some fold. col.) ; 39 cm., scale 1:62,500 (1 inch = about 1 mile)","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":176144,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"scale":"62500","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a9ae4b07f02db65d63e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wood, Charles R.","contributorId":30259,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wood","given":"Charles","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":239476,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"MacLachlan, David B.","contributorId":54281,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"MacLachlan","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":239477,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":11243,"text":"ofr77282 - 1977 - Interim report on petroleum resources potential and geologic hazards in the outer continental shelf: Oregon and Washington Tertiary province","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:31","indexId":"ofr77282","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"77-282","title":"Interim report on petroleum resources potential and geologic hazards in the outer continental shelf: Oregon and Washington Tertiary province","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr77282","usgsCitation":"Snavely, P.D., Pearl, J.E., Lander, D., and Scott, E.W., 1977, Interim report on petroleum resources potential and geologic hazards in the outer continental shelf: Oregon and Washington Tertiary province: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 77-282, iv, 68 leaves :ill., maps ;27 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr77282.","productDescription":"iv, 68 leaves :ill., maps ;27 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":143692,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0282/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":39037,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0282/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49dbe4b07f02db5e0d50","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Snavely, P. D.","contributorId":13971,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Snavely","given":"P.","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":162793,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Pearl, J. E.","contributorId":89883,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pearl","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":162795,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Lander, D.L.","contributorId":32896,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lander","given":"D.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":162794,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Scott, E. W.","contributorId":7257,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Scott","given":"E.","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":162792,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":42818,"text":"ofr77246 - 1977 - Preliminary reconnaissance map showing landslides in Butler County, Pennsylvania","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:11:08","indexId":"ofr77246","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"77-246","title":"Preliminary reconnaissance map showing landslides in Butler County, Pennsylvania","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr77246","usgsCitation":"Pomeroy, J.S., 1977, Preliminary reconnaissance map showing landslides in Butler County, Pennsylvania: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 77-246, 2 maps; 3 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr77246.","productDescription":"2 maps; 3 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":175755,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0246/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":80642,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0246/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":80643,"rank":401,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0246/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":80644,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0246/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aafe4b07f02db66cc41","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Pomeroy, John S.","contributorId":18329,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pomeroy","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":227193,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":11074,"text":"ofr77398 - 1977 - Development of water facilities in the Santa Ana River Basin, California, 1810-1968: a compilation of historical notes derived from many sources describing ditch and canal companies, diversions, and water rights","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-05-29T08:14:49","indexId":"ofr77398","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"77-398","title":"Development of water facilities in the Santa Ana River Basin, California, 1810-1968: a compilation of historical notes derived from many sources describing ditch and canal companies, diversions, and water rights","docAbstract":"This report traces by text, maps, and photographs, the development of the water supply in the Santa Ana River basin from its beginning in 1810 or 1811 to 1968. The value of the report lies in the fact that interpretation of the hydrologic systems in the basin requires knowledge of the concurrent state of development of the water supply, because that development has progressively altered the local regimen of both surface water and ground water.
\nMost of the information for the earlier years was extracted and condensed from an investigation made by W. H. Hall, California State Engineer during the years 1878-87. Hall's study described irrigation development in southern California from its beginning through 1888. Information for the years following 1888 was obtained from the archives of the numerous water companies and water agencies in the Santa Ana River basin and from the various depositories of courthouse, county, and municipal records.
\nThe history of water-resources development in the Santa Ana River basin begins with the introduction of irrigation in the area by the Spanish, who settled in southern California in the latter part, of the 18th century. The first irrigation diversion from the Santa Ana River was made in 1810 or 1811 by Jose Antonio Yorba and Juan Pablo Peralta. Irrigation remained a localized practice during the Mexican-Californian, or rancho, period following the separation of Mexico from Spain in 1821. Rancho grantees principally raised cattle, horses, and sheep and irrigated only small· plots of feed grain for their livestock and fruit crops for household use. The breakup of the ranchos through sales to Americans, who were migrating to California in ever-increasing numbers following the acquisition of California by the United States in 1848, marked the beginning of a rapid increase in water use and the beginning of widespread irrigation.
\nMany water companies and water agencies were organized to divert the surface flow of the Santa Ana River and its tributaries for irrigation. The Santa Ana River had been a perennial stream, except in years of extreme drought, from its source in the mountains nearly to the Pacific Ocean. With the great increase in population and the accompanying use of water for irrigation, the river was no longer a perennial stream, and it was necessary to supplement the surface-water supply with ground water. Many wells were dug or drilled in the artesian areas of the upper basin; of those wells many originally flowed, but as ground-water pressures and levels declined, an increasing amount of pumping was required.
\nConservation measures were taken to store some of the surplus winter runoff for use during low runoff years and during summer periods of heavy demand. Conservation facilities included surface-storage reservoirs and water-spreading grounds or percolation basins for utilization of underground storage.
\nThe competition for water in the Santa Ana River basin has been accompanied by frequent litigation over water tights, and over the years these water rights have generally been established by court decree.
\nAlthough the demand for water still increases, the water demand for agricultural use has declined since the mid-1940's in response to the rapid urbanization of agricultural areas. Since that date the continued expansion of communities has encroached significantly into the agricultural areas causing a decrease in water use for agriculture, a more than compensating increase in water use for municipal purposes, and a rapid change in the ownership of water rights.
\nThe urbanization of flood plains made floods potentially more damaging than they previously had been when the flood plains were used for agriculture. In recognition of this increased hazard, flood-control facilities such as reservoirs, debris basins, flood-conveyance channels, and levees have been constructed to reduce potential damage. Most of the construction has occurred since the devastating flood of March 1938.
\nBy the mid-1940's it was apparent that the local water supply--both surface and ground water--would be insufficient to meet the increasing demand in the basin. To augment the local supply, Colorado River water was purchased from the Metropolitan Water District of Southern California and released to the Santa Ana River beginning in August 1949. Additional supplemental water became available in the early 1970's from northern California through the conveyance facilities of the California Water Project.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Menlo Park, CA","doi":"10.3133/ofr77398","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the California Department of Water Resources, San Bernardino Valley Municipal Water District, Western Municipal Water District of Riverside County","usgsCitation":"Scott, M., 1977, Development of water facilities in the Santa Ana River Basin, California, 1810-1968: a compilation of historical notes derived from many sources describing ditch and canal companies, diversions, and water rights: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 77-398, viii, 231 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr77398.","productDescription":"viii, 231 p.","numberOfPages":"231","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":287765,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":287764,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0398/report.pdf"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","otherGeospatial":"Santa Ana River Basin","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -118.3003,33.4947 ], [ -118.3003,34.404 ], [ -116.3982,34.404 ], [ -116.3982,33.4947 ], [ -118.3003,33.4947 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a9be4b07f02db65ddb3","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Scott, M.B.","contributorId":104497,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Scott","given":"M.B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":162486,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":10634,"text":"ofr77455 - 1977 - Test-well drilling in the upper Satus Creek basin, Yakima Indian Reservation, Washington","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:29","indexId":"ofr77455","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"77-455","title":"Test-well drilling in the upper Satus Creek basin, Yakima Indian Reservation, Washington","docAbstract":"Two test wells were drilled in the upper Satus Creek basin of the Yakima Indian Reservation, Washington, using the air-rotary method. At site 1 the well penetrated a young basalt and 175 feet of the Yakima Basalt, and at site 2 the well penetrated the young basalt. The well at site 1 was drilled to a depth of 350 feet. Tests for drawdown and yield indicated a specific capacity of about 11 gallons per minute per foot of drawdown. The potential yield of this well may be about 1,000 gallons per minute. The well at site 2 was drilled to a depth of 500 feet. Only a small quantity of water was encountered and no test for yield was made. Data from these wells, including chemical analysis of the water from the well at site 1, will provide information useful in the development and management of the ground-water resources in this part of the Yakima Indian Reservation. (Woodard-USGS)","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr77455","usgsCitation":"Pearson, H.E., 1977, Test-well drilling in the upper Satus Creek basin, Yakima Indian Reservation, Washington: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 77-455, v, 15, [7] leaves :ill., map ;27 cm.; (22 p. - PGS), https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr77455.","productDescription":"v, 15, [7] leaves :ill., map ;27 cm.; (22 p. - PGS)","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":144183,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0455/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":38468,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0455/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad8e4b07f02db684a91","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Pearson, H. E.","contributorId":52970,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pearson","given":"H.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":161717,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":41519,"text":"ofr77252 - 1977 - Aeromagnetic map of Spartanburg and vicinity, South Carolina","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:11:10","indexId":"ofr77252","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"77-252","title":"Aeromagnetic map of Spartanburg and vicinity, South Carolina","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr77252","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1977, Aeromagnetic map of Spartanburg and vicinity, South Carolina: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 77-252, 1 map., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr77252.","productDescription":"1 map.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":175889,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":79253,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0252/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b00e4b07f02db698004","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":530447,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":10778,"text":"ofr77249 - 1977 - Potential for triggering of earthquakes by stimulation of dry rock geothermal fields","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:34","indexId":"ofr77249","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"77-249","title":"Potential for triggering of earthquakes by stimulation of dry rock geothermal fields","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr77249","usgsCitation":"Raleigh, C.B., 1977, Potential for triggering of earthquakes by stimulation of dry rock geothermal fields: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 77-249, 4 leaves ;28 cm.; (5 p. - PGS), https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr77249.","productDescription":"4 leaves ;28 cm.; (5 p. - PGS)","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":145073,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad5e4b07f02db683842","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Raleigh, C. Barry","contributorId":103683,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Raleigh","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"Barry","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":161948,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":10227,"text":"ofr77695 - 1977 - The subenvelope map as a tool for delineating linear features in the Georgia Piedmont and coastal plain","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:29","indexId":"ofr77695","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"77-695","title":"The subenvelope map as a tool for delineating linear features in the Georgia Piedmont and coastal plain","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr77695","usgsCitation":"Mayer, L., Prowell, D.C., and Reinhardt, J., 1977, The subenvelope map as a tool for delineating linear features in the Georgia Piedmont and coastal plain: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 77-695, iii, 19 leaves :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr77695.","productDescription":"iii, 19 leaves :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":144181,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a61e4b07f02db63570e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Mayer, Larry","contributorId":77936,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mayer","given":"Larry","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":161038,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Prowell, David C.","contributorId":46956,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Prowell","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":161037,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Reinhardt, Juergen","contributorId":88714,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Reinhardt","given":"Juergen","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":161039,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":48322,"text":"ofr77300G - 1977 - Preliminary geomagnetic data, College Observatory, Fairbanks, Alaska: July 1977","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-04-12T17:45:10.288047","indexId":"ofr77300G","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"77-300","chapter":"G","title":"Preliminary geomagnetic data, College Observatory, Fairbanks, Alaska: July 1977","docAbstract":"The preliminary geomagnetic data included here is made available to scientific personnel and organizations, as part of a cooperative effort and on a data exchange basis because of the early need by some users. To avoid delay, all of the data is copied from original forms processed at the observatory; therefore it should be regarded as preliminary.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr77300G","usgsCitation":"Townshend, J., Papp, J., Moorman, M., Deadmon, C., and Tilton, S., 1977, Preliminary geomagnetic data, College Observatory, Fairbanks, Alaska: July 1977: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 77-300, 24 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr77300G.","productDescription":"24 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":427736,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0300-g/report.pdf"},{"id":169617,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0300-g/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","city":"Fairbanks","otherGeospatial":"College Observatory","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -147.9716829972995,\n 64.92275521538983\n ],\n [\n -147.9716829972995,\n 64.77266196148724\n ],\n [\n -147.4142995458633,\n 64.77266196148724\n ],\n [\n -147.4142995458633,\n 64.92275521538983\n ],\n [\n -147.9716829972995,\n 64.92275521538983\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4abce4b07f02db67374a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Townshend, J.B.","contributorId":30623,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Townshend","given":"J.B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":237206,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Papp, J.E.","contributorId":95057,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Papp","given":"J.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":237207,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Moorman, M.J.","contributorId":12084,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Moorman","given":"M.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":237203,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Deadmon, C.E.","contributorId":17672,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Deadmon","given":"C.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":237205,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Tilton, S.P.","contributorId":15670,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tilton","given":"S.P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":237204,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}} ,{"id":11130,"text":"ofr7761 - 1977 - Geology and ground water in Door County, Wisconsin, with emphasis on contamination potential in the Silurian dolomite","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":11130,"text":"ofr7761 - 1977 - Geology and ground water in Door County, Wisconsin, with emphasis on contamination potential in the Silurian dolomite","indexId":"ofr7761","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"title":"Geology and ground water in Door County, Wisconsin, with emphasis on contamination potential in the Silurian dolomite"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":2679,"text":"wsp2047 - 1978 - Geology and ground water in Door County, Wisconsin, with emphasis on contamination potential in the Silurian dolomite","indexId":"wsp2047","publicationYear":"1978","noYear":false,"title":"Geology and ground water in Door County, Wisconsin, with emphasis on contamination potential in the Silurian dolomite"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":2679,"text":"wsp2047 - 1978 - Geology and ground water in Door County, Wisconsin, with emphasis on contamination potential in the Silurian dolomite","indexId":"wsp2047","publicationYear":"1978","noYear":false,"title":"Geology and ground water in Door County, Wisconsin, with emphasis on contamination potential in the Silurian dolomite"},"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:24","indexId":"ofr7761","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"77-61","title":"Geology and ground water in Door County, Wisconsin, with emphasis on contamination potential in the Silurian dolomite","docAbstract":"Door County, a recreational and fruit-growing area bordering Lake Michigan in northeastern Wisconsin, has had a long history of ground-water contamination from surface and near-surface sources. Contamination is most severe in late summer when fruit-canning operations and the influx of tourists create additional wastes. Silurian dolomite is the upper bedrock unit in the county and yields generally adequate supplies of very hard water with locally objectionable concentrations of iron and nitrate. Thin soil cover and well-fractured dolomitic bedrock give easy entry to ground-water contaminants throughout large parts of Door County. Many contaminants enter the dolomite by surface or near-surface seepage. There is little attenuation of contamination concentrations in the well-jointed dolomite, and contaminants may travel long distances underground in a relatively short time. The major source of ground-water contamination is bacteria, from individual waste-disposal systems, agricultural, industrial, and municipal wastes. Areas of the county underlain by contaminated zones include only a small percentage of the total ground-water system and are separated by large volumes of ground water free of contamination. (Woodard-USGS)","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr7761","usgsCitation":"Sherrill, M.G., 1977, Geology and ground water in Door County, Wisconsin, with emphasis on contamination potential in the Silurian dolomite: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 77-61, 92 leaves :8 ill., 13 maps (some fold.) ;28 cm.; (6 sheets, scale 1:62,500 - PGS), https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr7761.","productDescription":"92 leaves :8 ill., 13 maps (some fold.) ;28 cm.; (6 sheets, scale 1:62,500 - PGS)","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":143537,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"scale":"62500","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad6e4b07f02db68428a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Sherrill, Marvin G.","contributorId":91469,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sherrill","given":"Marvin","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":162598,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":11083,"text":"ofr77507 - 1977 - Geologic effects of flooding from Teton Dam failure, southeastern Idaho","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:26","indexId":"ofr77507","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"77-507","title":"Geologic effects of flooding from Teton Dam failure, southeastern Idaho","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr77507","usgsCitation":"Scott, W.E., 1977, Geologic effects of flooding from Teton Dam failure, southeastern Idaho: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 77-507, i, 11 leaves :3 maps (1 fold.) ;27 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr77507.","productDescription":"i, 11 leaves :3 maps (1 fold.) ;27 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":143261,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0507/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":38842,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0507/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":38843,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0507/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b17e4b07f02db6a6368","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Scott, William E. 0000-0001-8156-979X wescott@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8156-979X","contributorId":1725,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Scott","given":"William","email":"wescott@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":162501,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":46318,"text":"ofr77547 - 1977 - Leasable mineral and waterpower land classification map of the Watford City Quadrangle, North Dakota","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:10:48","indexId":"ofr77547","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"77-547","title":"Leasable mineral and waterpower land classification map of the Watford City Quadrangle, North Dakota","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr77547","usgsCitation":"Bateman, A.F., Shoaff, L., and Flot, T.R., 1977, Leasable mineral and waterpower land classification map of the Watford City Quadrangle, North Dakota: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 77-547, 1 map., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr77547.","productDescription":"1 map.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":171295,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0547/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":83311,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0547/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":83312,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0547/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"scale":"250000","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b1ae4b07f02db6a8625","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bateman, Andrew F. 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A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":233072,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Flot, Terry R.","contributorId":14028,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Flot","given":"Terry","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":233070,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":49315,"text":"ofr76886 - 1977 - Suspended and bedload-sediment transport in the Snake and Clearwater rivers in the vicinity of Lewiston, Idaho, August 1975 through July 1976","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:11:15","indexId":"ofr76886","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"76-886","title":"Suspended and bedload-sediment transport in the Snake and Clearwater rivers in the vicinity of Lewiston, Idaho, August 1975 through July 1976","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr76886","usgsCitation":"Seitz, H., 1977, Suspended and bedload-sediment transport in the Snake and Clearwater rivers in the vicinity of Lewiston, Idaho, August 1975 through July 1976: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 76-886, 77 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr76886.","productDescription":"77 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":176143,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae0e4b07f02db688101","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Seitz, H.R.","contributorId":106894,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Seitz","given":"H.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":239475,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":10651,"text":"ofr77831 - 1977 - The structural geology of Giles County, Virginia: a preliminary reinterpretation","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:28","indexId":"ofr77831","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"77-831","title":"The structural geology of Giles County, Virginia: a preliminary reinterpretation","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geology Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr77831","usgsCitation":"Perry, W., 1977, The structural geology of Giles County, Virginia: a preliminary reinterpretation: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 77-831, 7 leaves :1 fold. ill., map ;27 cm.; (10 p. - PGS), https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr77831.","productDescription":"7 leaves :1 fold. ill., map ;27 cm.; (10 p. - PGS)","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":144238,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a61e4b07f02db63580f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Perry, William J.","contributorId":30960,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Perry","given":"William J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":161742,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":10595,"text":"ofr77454 - 1977 - Appraisal of ground-water conditions in Merced, California, and vicinity","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-12-23T21:12:11.181076","indexId":"ofr77454","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"77-454","title":"Appraisal of ground-water conditions in Merced, California, and vicinity","docAbstract":"Merced is in the northeastern part of the San Joaquin Valley, California. The fresh-ground-water basin is about 1,200 feet thick. Five aquifers are defined in the Merced area: (1) The Mehrten Formation (Miocene and Pliocene), (2) a confined aquifer , (3) an intermediate aquifer, (4) a shallow aquifer, and (5) a probable unconfined aquifer. Ground water moves generally westward or southwestward. Recharge to the aquifers is from ground-water flow, leakage, and irrigation water. Discharge is by seepage, evaporation, transpiration, and pumping. Fluctuations in water level vary from place to place. The chemical quality of ground water is good and is generally a bicarbonate-type water.
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