{"pageNumber":"1130","pageRowStart":"28225","pageSize":"25","recordCount":165359,"records":[{"id":70169893,"text":"70169893 - 2015 - Observations on the migration of bacillus spores outside a contaminated facility during a decontamination efficacy study","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-06-20T10:46:10","indexId":"70169893","displayToPublicDate":"2016-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2015","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5068,"text":"Journal of Bioterrorism & Biodefense","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Observations on the migration of bacillus spores outside a contaminated facility during a decontamination efficacy study","docAbstract":"<p>The potential for an intentional wide-area or indoor release of Bacillus anthracis spores remains a concern, but the fate and transport of B. anthracis spores in indoor and outdoor environments are not well understood. Some studies have examined the possibility of spore transport within ventilation systems and in buildings and transport into a building following an outdoor release. Little research exists regarding the potential for spores to migrate to the outside of a building following an indoor release.</p>\n<p>Bacillus species spores have the potential to remain viable in the soil for many years. Lasting environmental contamination following a release is a possibility, and planning for site characterization and remediation activities should consider both indoor-to-outdoor spore transport and outdoor soil as potential exposure pathways.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"OMICS International","doi":"10.4172/2157-2526.1000135","usgsCitation":"Silvestri, E.E., Perkins, S., Lordo, R., Kovacik, W., Nichols, T.L., Bowling, C.Y., Griffin, D.W., and Schaefer, F.W., 2015, Observations on the migration of bacillus spores outside a contaminated facility during a decontamination efficacy study: Journal of Bioterrorism & Biodefense, v. 6, no. 2, p. 1-7, https://doi.org/10.4172/2157-2526.1000135.","productDescription":"Article 1000135, 7 p.","startPage":"1","endPage":"7","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-052169","costCenters":[{"id":574,"text":"St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":471532,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2157-2526.1000135","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":323965,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"6","issue":"2","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":8,"text":"Raleigh PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"576913e0e4b07657d19ff1fc","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Silvestri, Erin E.","contributorId":127343,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Silvestri","given":"Erin","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":6784,"text":"US EPA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":625496,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Perkins, Sarah","contributorId":168336,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Perkins","given":"Sarah","affiliations":[{"id":25257,"text":"Battelle Memorial Institute","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":625499,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Lordo, Robert","contributorId":168337,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Lordo","given":"Robert","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":25257,"text":"Battelle Memorial Institute","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":625500,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Kovacik, William","contributorId":168338,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Kovacik","given":"William","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":25258,"text":"Pegasus","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":625501,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Nichols, Tonya L.","contributorId":127345,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Nichols","given":"Tonya","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":6784,"text":"US EPA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":625502,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Bowling, Charlena Yoder","contributorId":168335,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Bowling","given":"Charlena","email":"","middleInitial":"Yoder","affiliations":[{"id":6784,"text":"US EPA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":625498,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Griffin, Dale W. 0000-0003-1719-5812 dgriffin@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1719-5812","contributorId":2178,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Griffin","given":"Dale","email":"dgriffin@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":574,"text":"St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":625495,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Schaefer, Frank W. III","contributorId":108219,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schaefer","given":"Frank","suffix":"III","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":625497,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8}]}}
,{"id":70174156,"text":"70174156 - 2015 - A replication of a factor analysis of motivations for trapping","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-09-08T10:51:49","indexId":"70174156","displayToPublicDate":"2016-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2015","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1909,"text":"Human Dimensions of Wildlife","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"A replication of a factor analysis of motivations for trapping","docAbstract":"<p>Using a 2013 sample of Minnesota trappers, we employed confirmatory factor analysis to replicate an exploratory factor analysis of trapping motivations conducted by Daigle, Muth, Zwick, and Glass (1998). &nbsp;We employed the same 25 items used by Daigle et al. and tested the same five-factor structure using a recent sample of Minnesota trappers. We also compared motivations in our sample to those reported by Daigle et el.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Taylor & Francis","doi":"10.1080/10871209.2015.1027974","usgsCitation":"Schroeder, S., and Fulton, D.C., 2015, A replication of a factor analysis of motivations for trapping: Human Dimensions of Wildlife, v. 20, no. 3, p. 280-283, https://doi.org/10.1080/10871209.2015.1027974.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"280","endPage":"283","ipdsId":"IP-061711","costCenters":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":328359,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"20","issue":"3","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":9,"text":"Reston PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57d28babe4b0571647d0f920","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Schroeder, Susan","contributorId":174474,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Schroeder","given":"Susan","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":648329,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Fulton, David C. 0000-0001-5763-7887 dcf@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5763-7887","contributorId":2208,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fulton","given":"David","email":"dcf@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":641003,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70148411,"text":"70148411 - 2015 - Brumation of introduced Black and White Tegus, <i>Tupinambis merianae</i> (Squamata: Teiidae), in southern Florida","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-12-08T17:17:01","indexId":"70148411","displayToPublicDate":"2016-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2015","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3444,"text":"Southeastern Naturalist","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Brumation of introduced Black and White Tegus, <i>Tupinambis merianae</i> (Squamata: Teiidae), in southern Florida","docAbstract":"<p>An established population of <i>Tupinambis merianae</i> (Black and White Tegu) in southeastern Florida threatens the Everglades ecosystem. Understanding the behavioral ecology of Black and White Tegus could aid in management and control plans. Black and White Tegus are seasonally active and brumate during the winter in their native range, but brumation behavior is largely unstudied in either the native or the invasive range. We describe the first observations of Black and White Tegu brumation in southeastern Florida after monitoring 5 free-ranging, adult male Black and White Tegus through an inactive season using radiotelemetry and automated cameras. Duration of brumation averaged 137 days, beginning in September and ending by February. One of the 5 Black and White Tegus emerged to bask regularly during brumation, which to our knowledge represents the first documented instance of a free-ranging Black and White Tegu basking during brumation. These preliminary findings provide a basis for future research of brumation behavior.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Eagle Hill Institute","doi":"10.1656/058.014.0207","usgsCitation":"McEachern, M., Yackel Adams, A., Klug, P.E., Fitzgerald, L.A., and Reed, R., 2015, Brumation of introduced Black and White Tegus, <i>Tupinambis merianae</i> (Squamata: Teiidae), in southern Florida: Southeastern Naturalist, v. 14, no. 2, p. 319-328, https://doi.org/10.1656/058.014.0207.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"319","endPage":"328","numberOfPages":"10","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-059480","costCenters":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":300960,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Florida","otherGeospatial":"Everglades National Park","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -80.540771484375,\n              25.253390580642623\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.42678833007812,\n              25.253390580642623\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.42678833007812,\n              25.346508237892778\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.540771484375,\n              25.346508237892778\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.540771484375,\n              25.253390580642623\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"14","issue":"2","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":2,"text":"Denver PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"556ed3b7e4b0d9246a9fa7c9","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"McEachern, Michelle mmceachern@usgs.gov","contributorId":141034,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McEachern","given":"Michelle","email":"mmceachern@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":548054,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Yackel Adams, Amy A. yackela@usgs.gov","contributorId":141033,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Yackel Adams","given":"Amy A.","email":"yackela@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":548053,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Klug, Page E. pklug@usgs.gov","contributorId":5545,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Klug","given":"Page","email":"pklug@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":548055,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Fitzgerald, Lee A.","contributorId":141035,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Fitzgerald","given":"Lee","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":6747,"text":"Texas A&M University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":548056,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Reed, Robert N. reedr@usgs.gov","contributorId":141036,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Reed","given":"Robert N.","email":"reedr@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":548057,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70168355,"text":"70168355 - 2015 - Effects of gill-net trauma, barotrauma, and deep release on postrelease mortality of Lake Trout","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-06-30T09:43:33","indexId":"70168355","displayToPublicDate":"2016-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2015","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2287,"text":"Journal of Fish and Wildlife Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Effects of gill-net trauma, barotrauma, and deep release on postrelease mortality of Lake Trout","docAbstract":"<p><span>Unaccounted postrelease mortality violates assumptions of many fisheries studies, thereby biasing parameter estimates and reducing efficiency. We evaluated effects of gill-net trauma, barotrauma, and deep-release treatment on postrelease mortality of lake trout&nbsp;</span><i>Salvelinus namaycush</i><span>. Lake trout were captured at depths up to 65 m with gill nets in Priest Lake, Idaho, and held in a large enclosure for 10&ndash;12 d. Postrelease mortality was the same for surface-release&ndash;and deep-release&ndash;treated fish (41%). Mixed-effects logistic regression models were used to evaluate effects of intrinsic and environmental factors on the probability of mortality. Presence of gill-net trauma and degree of barotrauma were associated with increased probability of postrelease mortality. Smaller fish were also more likely to suffer postrelease mortality. On average, deep-release treatment did not reduce postrelease mortality, but effectiveness of treatment increased with fish length. Of the environmental factors evaluated, only elapsed time between lifting the first and last anchors of a gill-net gang (i.e., lift time) was significantly related to postrelease mortality. Longer lift times, which may allow ascending lake trout to acclimate to depressurization, were associated with lower postrelease mortality rates. Our study suggests that postrelease mortality may be higher than previously assumed for lake trout because mortality continues after 48 h. In future studies, postrelease mortality could be reduced by increasing gill-net lift times and increasing mesh size used to increase length of fish captured.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Scientific Journals","doi":"10.3996/122014-JFWM-096","usgsCitation":"Ng, E.L., Fredericks, J.P., and Quist, M., 2015, Effects of gill-net trauma, barotrauma, and deep release on postrelease mortality of Lake Trout: Journal of Fish and Wildlife Management, v. 6, no. 2, p. 265-277, https://doi.org/10.3996/122014-JFWM-096.","productDescription":"13 p.","startPage":"265","endPage":"277","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-059984","costCenters":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":490007,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.3996/122014-jfwm-096","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":324666,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Idaho","otherGeospatial":"Priest Lake","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -116.93161010742188,\n              48.473376498523656\n            ],\n            [\n              -116.93161010742188,\n              48.748945343432936\n            ],\n            [\n              -116.81625366210938,\n              48.748945343432936\n            ],\n            [\n              -116.81625366210938,\n              48.473376498523656\n            ],\n            [\n              -116.93161010742188,\n              48.473376498523656\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"6","issue":"2","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":12,"text":"Tacoma PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2015-04-01","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"577642afe4b07dd077c873fa","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ng, Elizabeth L.","contributorId":166901,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Ng","given":"Elizabeth","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":13247,"text":"University of Idaho, Fish and Wildlife Sciences","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":620730,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Fredericks, Jim P.","contributorId":166902,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Fredericks","given":"Jim","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":620731,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Quist, Michael C. mquist@usgs.gov","contributorId":166707,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Quist","given":"Michael C.","email":"mquist@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":619795,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70134261,"text":"70134261 - 2015 - Developing in situ non-destructive estimates of crop biomass to address issues of scale in remote sensing","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-07-08T12:57:46","indexId":"70134261","displayToPublicDate":"2016-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2015","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3250,"text":"Remote Sensing","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Developing in situ non-destructive estimates of crop biomass to address issues of scale in remote sensing","docAbstract":"<div class=\"art-abstract in-tab\">Ground-based estimates of aboveground wet (fresh) biomass (AWB) are an important input for crop growth models. In this study, we developed empirical equations of AWB for rice, maize, cotton, and alfalfa, by combining several<i>&nbsp;in situ</i>&nbsp;non-spectral and spectral predictors. The non-spectral predictors included: crop height (H), fraction of absorbed photosynthetically active radiation (F<span>APAR</span>), leaf area index (LAI), and fraction of vegetation cover (FVC). The spectral predictors included 196 hyperspectral narrowbands (HNBs) from 350 to 2500 nm. The models for rice, maize, cotton, and alfalfa included H and HNBs in the near infrared (NIR); H, F<span>APAR</span>, and HNBs in the NIR; H and HNBs in the visible and NIR; and FVC and HNBs in the visible; respectively. In each case, the non-spectral predictors were the most important, while the HNBs explained additional and statistically significant predictors, but with lower variance. The final models selected for validation yielded an&nbsp;<i>R</i><span>2</span>&nbsp;of 0.84, 0.59, 0.91, and 0.86 for rice, maize, cotton, and alfalfa, which when compared to models using HNBs alone from a previous study using the same spectral data, explained an additional 12%, 29%, 14%, and 6% in AWB variance. These integrated models will be used in an up-coming study to extrapolate AWB over 60 &times; 60 m transects to evaluate spaceborne multispectral broad bands and hyperspectral narrowbands.</div>","language":"English","publisher":"MDPI","doi":"10.3390/rs70100808","usgsCitation":"Marshall, M.T., and Thenkabail, P.S., 2015, Developing in situ non-destructive estimates of crop biomass to address issues of scale in remote sensing: Remote Sensing, v. 7, no. 1, p. 808-835, https://doi.org/10.3390/rs70100808.","productDescription":"28 p.","startPage":"808","endPage":"835","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-060652","costCenters":[{"id":657,"text":"Western Geographic Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":471527,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs70100808","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":324928,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"7","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2015-01-14","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5780ceb3e4b08116168222f4","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Marshall, Michael T. mmarshall@usgs.gov","contributorId":5480,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Marshall","given":"Michael","email":"mmarshall@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[{"id":657,"text":"Western Geographic Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":525770,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Thenkabail, Prasad S. 0000-0002-2182-8822 pthenkabail@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2182-8822","contributorId":570,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Thenkabail","given":"Prasad","email":"pthenkabail@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":657,"text":"Western Geographic Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":525769,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70173563,"text":"70173563 - 2015 - Dispersal and survival of a polygynandrous passerine","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-10-24T15:11:35","indexId":"70173563","displayToPublicDate":"2016-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2015","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3544,"text":"The Auk","onlineIssn":"1938-4254","printIssn":"0004-8038","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Dispersal and survival of a polygynandrous passerine","docAbstract":"<p><span>Although sex biases in survival and dispersal are thought to be linked to avian mating systems, little is known about these demographic patterns in less common mating strategies such as polygynandry. We investigated breeding-site fidelity, natal philopatry, and apparent survival of the polygynandrous Smith's Longspur (</span><i><i>Calcarius pictus</i></i><span>) over a 7-yr period at 2 areas in Alaska's Brooks Range. We used capture&ndash;recapture histories of 243 color-banded adults and 431 juveniles to estimate annual survival and determined dispersal patterns from 34 adults that were found breeding within the study areas over multiple years. Most adults (88%) returned to nest in the same breeding neighborhood as in previous years; mean dispersal distance was 300.9 &plusmn; 74.2 m and did not differ between sexes. Juveniles exhibited low natal philopatry; only 4% of banded hatch-year birds were resighted as adults during subsequent years. Those that did return dispersed, on average, 1,674.4 &plusmn; 465.8 m from their natal nests (</span><i>n</i><span>&nbsp;= 6). Model-averaged survival estimates indicated that annual survival of adult females (50&ndash;58%) was only slightly lower than that of males (60&ndash;63%); juvenile survival was 41% but was paired with a low (13%) encounter probability. We attribute the lack of sex bias in adult dispersal to this species' polygynandrous mating strategy. Within this system, there are multiple mates within a breeding neighborhood. We argue that natural selection may favor females that remain on the same, familiar breeding site, because they do not have to disperse to a new area to find a suitable mate. Dispersal among breeding populations most likely occurs by juveniles returning as adults. Our findings support hypotheses that suggest a relationship between dispersal and mating strategy and provide some of the first insight into the demographic patterns of a polygynandrous passerine.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Ornithological Society","doi":"10.1642/AUK-15-41.1","usgsCitation":"Craig, H.R., Kendall, S.J., Wild, T.C., and Powell, A.N., 2015, Dispersal and survival of a polygynandrous passerine: The Auk, v. 132, no. 4, p. 916-925, https://doi.org/10.1642/AUK-15-41.1.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"916","endPage":"925","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-062495","costCenters":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":471528,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1642/auk-15-41.1","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":323521,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"132","issue":"4","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":12,"text":"Tacoma PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"575fd92be4b04f417c2baa0d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Craig, Heather R.","contributorId":171770,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Craig","given":"Heather","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":638603,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kendall, Steve J. 0000-0002-9290-5629","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9290-5629","contributorId":169663,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Kendall","given":"Steve","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":6661,"text":"US Fish and Wildlife Service","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":638604,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Wild, Teri C.","contributorId":171769,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Wild","given":"Teri","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":638605,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Powell, Abby N. 0000-0002-9783-134X abby_powell@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9783-134X","contributorId":171426,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Powell","given":"Abby","email":"abby_powell@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":637345,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70173574,"text":"70173574 - 2015 - The effects of harvest regulations on behaviors of duck hunters","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-06-13T14:58:38","indexId":"70173574","displayToPublicDate":"2016-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2015","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1910,"text":"Human Dimensions of Wildlife: An International Journal","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The effects of harvest regulations on behaviors of duck hunters","docAbstract":"<p><span>Uncertainty exists as to how duck harvest regulations influence waterfowl hunter behavior. We used the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service&rsquo;s Parts Collection Survey to examine how harvest regulations affected behaviors of Central Flyway duck hunters. We stratified hunters into ranked groups based on seasonal harvest and identified three periods (1975&ndash;1984, 1988&ndash;1993, 2002&ndash;2011) that represented different harvest regulations (moderate, restrictive, and liberal, respectively; season length and daily bag limits smallest in restrictive seasons and largest in liberal seasons). We examined variability of seven measures of duck hunter behaviors across the periods: days harvesting ducks, daily harvest, hunter mobility, mallard (</span><i>Anas platyrhynchos</i><span>) selectivity, gender selectivity, daily female mallard harvest, and timing of harvest. Hunters reported harvesting ducks on more days, at a higher efficiency, and in slightly more counties during liberal seasons relative to restrictive and moderate seasons. We provide evidence to suggest that future regulation change will affect hunter behaviors.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Taylor & Francis","doi":"10.1080/10871209.2014.950437","usgsCitation":"Haugen, M.T., Powell, L., Vrtiska, M.P., and Pope, K.L., 2015, The effects of harvest regulations on behaviors of duck hunters: Human Dimensions of Wildlife: An International Journal, v. 20, no. 1, p. 15-29, https://doi.org/10.1080/10871209.2014.950437.","productDescription":"15 p.","startPage":"15","endPage":"29","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-055656","costCenters":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":323512,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"20","issue":"1","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":12,"text":"Tacoma PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2015-01-07","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"575fd933e4b04f417c2baaa2","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Haugen, Matthew T.","contributorId":171767,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Haugen","given":"Matthew","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":638581,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Powell, Larkin A.","contributorId":15100,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Powell","given":"Larkin A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":638582,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Vrtiska, Mark P.","contributorId":54008,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Vrtiska","given":"Mark","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":638583,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Pope, Kevin L. 0000-0003-1876-1687 kpope@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1876-1687","contributorId":1574,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pope","given":"Kevin","email":"kpope@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":637356,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70173866,"text":"70173866 - 2015 - Distributional changes in the western Burrowing Owl (<i>Athene cunicularia hypugaea</i>) in North America from 1967 to 2008","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-07-11T12:54:16","indexId":"70173866","displayToPublicDate":"2016-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2015","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2442,"text":"Journal of Raptor Research","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Distributional changes in the western Burrowing Owl (<i>Athene cunicularia hypugaea</i>) in North America from 1967 to 2008","docAbstract":"<p><span>The quantification of shifts in bird distributions in response to climate change provides an opportunity to gain a deeper understanding of the processes that influence species persistence. We used data from the North American Breeding Bird Survey (BBS) to document changes in the distributional limits of the western Burrowing Owl (</span><i>Athene cunicularia hypugaea</i><span>) from 1967 to 2008. We used logistic regression to model presence probability (</span><i>p</i><span>) as a function of longitude, latitude, and year. We modeled a linear trend in logit(</span><i>p</i><span>) through time with slope and intercept modeled as a double Fourier series of longitude and latitude. We found that the western Burrowing Owl has experienced an intriguing southward shift in the northern half of its breeding range, contrary to what is predicted by most species niche models and what has been observed for many other species in North America. The breeding range of the Burrowing Owl has been shrinking near its northern, western, and eastern edges. Our model detected the population declines that were observed in California and eastern Washington, in locations where maps based on route-specific estimating equations had predicted significant population increases. We suggest that the northern boundary of the breeding distribution of the western Burrowing Owl has contracted southward and the southern boundary of the species' breeding distribution has expanded southward into areas of northern Mexico that were formerly used only by wintering migrants.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"The Raptor Research Foundation","doi":"10.3356/JRR-14-00004.1","usgsCitation":"Macias-Duarte, A., and Conway, C.J., 2015, Distributional changes in the western Burrowing Owl (<i>Athene cunicularia hypugaea</i>) in North America from 1967 to 2008: Journal of Raptor Research, v. 49, no. 1, p. 75-83, https://doi.org/10.3356/JRR-14-00004.1.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"75","endPage":"83","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","temporalStart":"1967-01-01","ipdsId":"IP-058063","costCenters":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":323715,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"Canada, United States","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -125,\n              30\n            ],\n            [\n              -125,\n              55\n            ],\n            [\n              -95,\n              55\n            ],\n            [\n              -95,\n              30\n            ],\n            [\n              -125,\n              30\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"49","issue":"1","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":12,"text":"Tacoma PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57627c30e4b07657d19a69d8","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Macias-Duarte, Alberto","contributorId":70605,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Macias-Duarte","given":"Alberto","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":639137,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Conway, Courtney J. 0000-0003-0492-2953 cconway@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0492-2953","contributorId":2951,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Conway","given":"Courtney","email":"cconway@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":638861,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70159784,"text":"70159784 - 2015 - Facing a changing world: Thermal physiology of American pikas (<i>Ochotona princeps</i>)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-06-30T14:19:20","indexId":"70159784","displayToPublicDate":"2016-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2015","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3746,"text":"Western North American Naturalist","onlineIssn":"1944-8341","printIssn":"1527-0904","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Facing a changing world: Thermal physiology of American pikas (<i>Ochotona princeps</i>)","docAbstract":"<p><span>American pikas (</span><i>Ochotona princeps</i><span>) are of concern with respect to warming montane temperatures; however, little information exists regarding their physiological ability to adapt to warming temperatures. Previous studies have shown that pikas have high metabolism and low thermal conductance, which allow survival during cold winters. It has been hypothesized that these characteristics may be detrimental, given the recent warming trends observed in montane ecosystems. We examined resting metabolic rate, surface activity, and den and ambient temperatures (T</span><sub>a</sub><span>) of pikas in late summer (August 2011 and 2012) at 2 locations in the Rocky Mountains. Resting metabolic rate was calculated to be 2.02 mL O</span><sub>2</sub><span>&nbsp;&middot; g</span><sup>-1</sup><span>h</span><sup>-1</sup><span>, with a lower critical temperature (LCT) of 28.1 &plusmn; 0.2 &deg;C. No upper critical temperature (UCT) could be determined from our data; therefore, the estimated thermoneutral zone (TNZ) was 28.1 &deg;C to at least 35.0 &deg;C (upper experimental temperature). Pikas in this study showed the same bimodal above-talus activity patterns reported in previous studies. Den temperatures in Colorado were correlated with, but consistently lower than, current ambient temperatures. Wyoming den temperatures showed a weak correlation with T</span><sub>a</sub><span>&nbsp;20 min prior to the current den temperature. This study is one of few to present data on the physiological response pikas may have to current warming conditions, and the first to perform metabolic measurements in situ. Our data support conclusions of previous studies, specifically MacArthur and Wang (</span><a class=\"ref\">1973</a><span>,&nbsp;</span><a class=\"ref\">1974</a><span>) and Smith (</span><a class=\"ref\">1974</a><span>), which indicated American pikas may not have the physiological ability to cope with high Ta. Our results also highlight the importance of shaded regions below the talus rocks for behavioral thermoregulation by pikas.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Monte L. Bean Life Science Museum, Brigham Young University","doi":"10.3398/064.075.0402","usgsCitation":"Otto, H.W., Wilson, J.A., and Beever, E., 2015, Facing a changing world: Thermal physiology of American pikas (<i>Ochotona princeps</i>): Western North American Naturalist, v. 75, no. 4, p. 429-445, https://doi.org/10.3398/064.075.0402.","productDescription":"17 p.","startPage":"429","endPage":"445","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-059621","costCenters":[{"id":481,"text":"Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":502613,"rank":0,"type":{"id":41,"text":"Open Access External Repository Page"},"url":"https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/wnan/vol75/iss4/4","text":"External Repository"},{"id":324691,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"75","issue":"4","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":2,"text":"Denver PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"577642afe4b07dd077c873fd","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Otto, Hans W","contributorId":150021,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Otto","given":"Hans","email":"","middleInitial":"W","affiliations":[{"id":17888,"text":"Department of Biology, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Allwine Hall 114, 6001 Dodge Street, Omaha, NE 68182-0040, USA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":580438,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Wilson, James A","contributorId":150022,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Wilson","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"A","affiliations":[{"id":17888,"text":"Department of Biology, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Allwine Hall 114, 6001 Dodge Street, Omaha, NE 68182-0040, USA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":580439,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Beever, Erik A. 0000-0002-9369-486X ebeever@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9369-486X","contributorId":147685,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Beever","given":"Erik A.","email":"ebeever@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":481,"text":"Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":5072,"text":"Office of Communication and Publishing","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":580437,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70160270,"text":"70160270 - 2015 - New insight into California’s drought through open data","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-06-17T11:18:12","indexId":"70160270","displayToPublicDate":"2016-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2015","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5024,"text":"BayGEO Journal","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"New insight into California’s drought through open data","docAbstract":"<p><span>Historically unprecedented drought in California has brought water issues to the forefront of the nation&rsquo;s attention. Crucial investigations that concern water policy, management, and research, in turn, require extensive information about the quality and quantity of California&rsquo;s water. Unfortunately, key sources of pertinent data are unevenly distributed and frequently hard to find. Thankfully, the vital importance of integrating water data across federal, state, and tribal, academic, and private entities, has recently been recognized and addressed through federal initiatives such as the&nbsp;</span><a href=\"http://www.data.gov/climate/\">Climate Data Initiative</a><span>&nbsp;of President Obama&rsquo;s Climate Action Plan and the Advisory Committee on Water Information&rsquo;s</span><a href=\"http://acwi.gov/spatial/owdi/\">Open Water Data Initiative</a><span>. Here, we demonstrate an application of integrated open water data, visualized and made available online using open source software, for the purpose of exploring the impact of the current California drought. Our collaborative approach and technical tools enabled a rapid, distributed development process. Many positive outcomes have resulted: the application received recognition within and outside of the Federal Government, inspired others to visualize open water data, spurred new collaborations for our group, and strengthened the collaborative relationships within the team of developers. In this article, we describe the technical tools and collaborative process that enabled the success of the application.&nbsp;</span></p>","language":"English","usgsCitation":"Read, E.K., Bucknell, M., Hines, M., Kreft, J., Lucido, J., Read, J.S., Schroedl, C., Sibley, D.M., Stephan, S., Suftin, I., Thongsavanh, P., Van Den Hoek, J., Walker, J.I., Wernimont, M.R., Winslow, L., and Yan, A.N., 2015, New insight into California’s drought through open data: BayGEO Journal, v. 8, no. 1, HTML Document.","productDescription":"HTML Document","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-065881","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":323875,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":312354,"rank":1,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://journal.baygeo.org/new-insight-into-californias-drought-through-open-data/"}],"volume":"8","issue":"1","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":6,"text":"Columbus PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57651f39e4b07657d19c790a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Read, Emily K. 0000-0002-9617-9433 eread@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9617-9433","contributorId":5815,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Read","given":"Emily","email":"eread@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[{"id":160,"text":"Center for Integrated Data Analytics","active":false,"usgs":true},{"id":5054,"text":"Office of Water Information","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":582376,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bucknell, Mary mbucknell@usgs.gov","contributorId":150604,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bucknell","given":"Mary","email":"mbucknell@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":160,"text":"Center for Integrated Data Analytics","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":582377,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Hines, Megan 0000-0002-9845-4849 mhines@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9845-4849","contributorId":4783,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hines","given":"Megan","email":"mhines@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":574,"text":"St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":677,"text":"Wisconsin Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":160,"text":"Center for Integrated Data Analytics","active":false,"usgs":true},{"id":5054,"text":"Office of Water Information","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":582378,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Kreft, James M. jkreft@usgs.gov","contributorId":250,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kreft","given":"James M.","email":"jkreft@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":5054,"text":"Office of Water Information","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":582379,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Lucido, Jessica M. jlucido@usgs.gov","contributorId":4695,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lucido","given":"Jessica M.","email":"jlucido@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":160,"text":"Center for Integrated Data Analytics","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":582380,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Read, Jordan S. 0000-0002-3888-6631 jread@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3888-6631","contributorId":4453,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Read","given":"Jordan","email":"jread@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":160,"text":"Center for Integrated Data Analytics","active":false,"usgs":true},{"id":5054,"text":"Office of Water Information","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":677,"text":"Wisconsin Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":582381,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Schroedl, Carl 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Goddard Space Flight Center","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":582386,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":12},{"text":"Walker, Jordan I. 0000-0003-2226-3373 jiwalker@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2226-3373","contributorId":4608,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Walker","given":"Jordan","email":"jiwalker@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"I.","affiliations":[{"id":677,"text":"Wisconsin Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":160,"text":"Center for Integrated Data Analytics","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":582387,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":13},{"text":"Wernimont, Martin R 0000-0002-2127-8568 mwernimont@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2127-8568","contributorId":5662,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wernimont","given":"Martin","email":"mwernimont@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R","affiliations":[{"id":5054,"text":"Office of Water Information","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":160,"text":"Center for Integrated Data Analytics","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":582388,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":14},{"text":"Winslow, Luke A. lwinslow@usgs.gov","contributorId":150344,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Winslow","given":"Luke A.","email":"lwinslow@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":160,"text":"Center for Integrated Data Analytics","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":582389,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":15},{"text":"Yan, Andrew N. ayan@usgs.gov","contributorId":5648,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Yan","given":"Andrew","email":"ayan@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[{"id":160,"text":"Center for Integrated Data Analytics","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":582390,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":16}]}}
,{"id":70171447,"text":"70171447 - 2015 - Raccoon (<i>Procyon lotor</i>) diurnal den use within an intensively managed forest in central West Virginia","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-06-01T09:41:58","indexId":"70171447","displayToPublicDate":"2016-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2015","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2898,"text":"Northeastern Naturalist","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Raccoon (<i>Procyon lotor</i>) diurnal den use within an intensively managed forest in central West Virginia","docAbstract":"<p><span>Intensive forest management may influence the availability of suitable den sites for large den-seeking species, such as&nbsp;</span><i>Procyon lotor</i><span>&nbsp;(Raccoon). As part of a Raccoon ecology study on an industrial forest in the Allegheny Mountains of central West Virginia, we radio-tracked 32 Raccoons to 175 diurnal den sites to determine relative use of dens that included cavity trees, rock dens, log piles, slash piles, and exposed limbs. Patterns of den use significantly differed between sexes and among seasons. Overall, we recorded 58 cavity dens in 12 tree species with 7 maternal dens found in 5 tree species. Raccoons selected larger-diameter den trees than available cavity trees and non-cavity trees. Because the abundance of suitable tree cavities is known to influence Raccoon densities and recruitment at fine spatial scales and female Raccoons in this study used tree cavities as maternal den sites, the continued harvest of large-diameter trees (i.e., those capable of developing den cavities) without replacement may impact Raccoon recruitment within intensively managed forests throughout the central Appalachians.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Eagle Hill Institute","doi":"10.1656/045.022.0106","usgsCitation":"Owen, S.F., Berl, J.L., Edwards, J.W., Ford, W.M., and Wood, P.B., 2015, Raccoon (<i>Procyon lotor</i>) diurnal den use within an intensively managed forest in central West Virginia: Northeastern Naturalist, v. 22, no. 1, p. 41-52, https://doi.org/10.1656/045.022.0106.","productDescription":"12 p.","startPage":"41","endPage":"52","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-051553","costCenters":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":321970,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"22","issue":"1","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":9,"text":"Reston PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2015-03-03","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57500770e4b0ee97d51bb6f2","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Owen, Sheldon F.","contributorId":169825,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Owen","given":"Sheldon","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":631178,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Berl, Jacob L.","contributorId":169826,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Berl","given":"Jacob","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":631179,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Edwards, John W.","contributorId":169827,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Edwards","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":631180,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Ford, W. Mark wford@usgs.gov","contributorId":169828,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Ford","given":"W.","email":"wford@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"Mark","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":631181,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Wood, Petra Bohall pbwood@usgs.gov","contributorId":1791,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wood","given":"Petra","email":"pbwood@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"Bohall","affiliations":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":630999,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70171445,"text":"70171445 - 2015 - Raccoon spatial requirements and multi-scale habitat selection within an intensively managed central Appalachian forest","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-06-01T09:48:35","indexId":"70171445","displayToPublicDate":"2016-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2015","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":737,"text":"American Midland Naturalist","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Raccoon spatial requirements and multi-scale habitat selection within an intensively managed central Appalachian forest","docAbstract":"<p><span>We studied a raccoon (</span><i>Procyon lotor</i><span>) population within a managed central Appalachian hardwood forest in West Virginia to investigate the effects of intensive forest management on raccoon spatial requirements and habitat selection. Raccoon home-range (95% utilization distribution) and core-area (50% utilization distribution) size differed between sexes with males maintaining larger (2&times;) home ranges and core areas than females. Home-range and core-area size did not differ between seasons for either sex. We used compositional analysis to quantify raccoon selection of six different habitat types at multiple spatial scales. Raccoons selected riparian corridors (riparian management zones [RMZ]) and intact forests (&gt; 70 y old) at the core-area spatial scale. RMZs likely were used by raccoons because they provided abundant denning resources (</span><i>i.e</i><span>., large-diameter trees) as well as access to water. Habitat composition associated with raccoon foraging locations indicated selection for intact forests, riparian areas, and regenerating harvest (stands &lt;10 y old). Although raccoons were able to utilize multiple habitat types for foraging resources, a selection of intact forest and RMZs at multiple spatial scales indicates the need of mature forest (with large-diameter trees) for this species in managed forests in the central Appalachians.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"University of Notre Dame","doi":"10.1674/0003-0031-174.1.87","usgsCitation":"Owen, S.F., Berl, J.L., Edwards, J.W., Ford, W.M., and Wood, P.B., 2015, Raccoon spatial requirements and multi-scale habitat selection within an intensively managed central Appalachian forest: American Midland Naturalist, v. 174, no. 1, p. 87-95, https://doi.org/10.1674/0003-0031-174.1.87.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"87","endPage":"95","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-056991","costCenters":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":321978,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"174","issue":"1","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":9,"text":"Reston PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57500770e4b0ee97d51bb6f8","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Owen, Sheldon F.","contributorId":169825,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Owen","given":"Sheldon","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":631193,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Berl, Jacob L.","contributorId":169826,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Berl","given":"Jacob","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":631194,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Edwards, John W.","contributorId":169827,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Edwards","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":631195,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Ford, W. Mark wford@usgs.gov","contributorId":169828,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Ford","given":"W.","email":"wford@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"Mark","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":631196,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Wood, Petra Bohall pbwood@usgs.gov","contributorId":1791,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wood","given":"Petra","email":"pbwood@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"Bohall","affiliations":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":630997,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70162211,"text":"70162211 - 2015 - Factors affecting defensive strike behavior in Brown Treesnakes (<i>Boiga irregularis</i>) provoked by humans","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-01-20T13:54:44","indexId":"70162211","displayToPublicDate":"2016-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2015","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1894,"text":"Herpetological Conservation and Biology","onlineIssn":"2151-0733","printIssn":"1931-7603","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Factors affecting defensive strike behavior in Brown Treesnakes (<i>Boiga irregularis</i>) provoked by humans","docAbstract":"<p>Striking is a typical antipredator defense exhibited by many species of snakes. While trapping Brown Treesnakes (Boiga irregularis) on Guam, we observed that snakes most frequently struck at an approaching person at a site where snakes had been trapped, marked, and handled in the past. Using a combination of between-sites and within-site comparisons, we assessed if the propensity to strike was correlated with capture histories (both recent and long-term), snake size, body condition (a proxy to nutritional stress), sex, or tail condition (broken or intact), while controlling for confounding variables. We confirmed that propensity to strike was higher at the site where we had been conducting capture-mark-recapture for several years. However, we were unable to demonstrate a correlation between striking tendencies and individual recent or long-term capture histories. The only morphological covariate that had an effect on strike propensity was sex, with females striking more often than males. After removing the site effect from our model, we found that snakes missing parts of their tails were more likely to strike than snakes with intact tails. We have yet to identify the factor(s) that cause the pronounced difference across sites in snake propensity to strike, and data from additional sites might help elucidate any geographical patterns.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Herpetological Conservation and Biology","usgsCitation":"Spencer, M.M., Lardner, B., Mazurek, M., and Reed, R., 2015, Factors affecting defensive strike behavior in Brown Treesnakes (<i>Boiga irregularis</i>) provoked by humans: Herpetological Conservation and Biology, v. 10, no. 2, p. 703-710.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"703","endPage":"710","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-057633","costCenters":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":314539,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":314439,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.herpconbio.org/contents_vol10_issue2.html"}],"volume":"10","issue":"2","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":2,"text":"Denver PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"56a0bdc8e4b0961cf280dc1c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Spencer, McKayka M.","contributorId":152307,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Spencer","given":"McKayka","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":18904,"text":"Cherokee Services Group, Brown Treesnake Project, Dededo, GU 96912","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":588867,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Lardner, Bjorn lardnerb@usgs.gov","contributorId":5546,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lardner","given":"Bjorn","email":"lardnerb@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":588868,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Mazurek, M.J.","contributorId":25066,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mazurek","given":"M.J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":588869,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Reed, Robert N. reedr@usgs.gov","contributorId":1686,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Reed","given":"Robert N.","email":"reedr@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":588866,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70184221,"text":"70184221 - 2015 - Relations between soil hydraulic properties and burn severity","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-03-06T11:29:10","indexId":"70184221","displayToPublicDate":"2016-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2015","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2083,"text":"International Journal of Wildland Fire","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Relations between soil hydraulic properties and burn severity","docAbstract":"<p><span>Wildfire can affect soil hydraulic properties, often resulting in reduced infiltration. The magnitude of change in infiltration varies depending on the burn severity. Quantitative approaches to link burn severity with changes in infiltration are lacking. This study uses controlled laboratory measurements to determine relations between a remotely sensed burn severity metric (</span><i>dNBR</i><span>, change in normalised burn ratio) and soil hydraulic properties (SHPs). SHPs were measured on soil cores collected from an area burned by the 2013 Black Forest fire in Colorado, USA. Six sites with the same soil type were selected across a range of burn severities, and 10 random soil cores were collected from each site within a 30-m diameter circle. Cumulative infiltration measurements were made in the laboratory using a tension infiltrometer to determine field-saturated hydraulic conductivity, </span><i>K<sub>fs</sub></i><span>, and sorptivity, </span><i>S</i><span>. These measurements were correlated with </span><i>dNBR</i><span> for values ranging from 124 (low severity) to 886 (high severity). SHPs were related to </span><i>dNBR</i><span> by inverse functions for specific conditions of water repellency (at the time of sampling) and soil texture. Both functions had a threshold value for </span><i>dNBR</i><span> between 124 and 420, where </span><i>K<sub>fs</sub></i><span> and </span><i>S</i><span> were unchanged and equal to values for soil unaffected by fire. For </span><i>dNBR</i><span>s &gt;~420, the </span><i>K<sub>fs</sub></i><span> was an exponentially decreasing function of </span><i>dNBR</i><span> and </span><i>S</i><span> was a linearly decreasing function of </span><i>dNBR</i><span>. These initial quantitative empirical relations provide a first step to link SHPs to burn severity, and can be used in quantitative infiltration models to predict post-wildfire infiltration and resulting runoff.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"CSIRO Publishing","doi":"10.1071/WF14062","usgsCitation":"Moody, J.A., Ebel, B.A., Nyman, P., Martin, D.A., Stoof, C.R., and McKinley, R., 2015, Relations between soil hydraulic properties and burn severity: International Journal of Wildland Fire, v. 25, no. 3, p. 279-293, https://doi.org/10.1071/WF14062.","productDescription":"15 p.","startPage":"279","endPage":"293","ipdsId":"IP-061603","costCenters":[{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":5044,"text":"National Research Program - Central Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":336871,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"25","issue":"3","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":2,"text":"Denver PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58be833be4b014cc3a3a99ef","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Moody, John A. 0000-0003-2609-364X jamoody@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2609-364X","contributorId":771,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Moody","given":"John","email":"jamoody@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":5044,"text":"National Research Program - Central Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":37277,"text":"WMA - Earth System Processes Division","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":680603,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Ebel, Brian A. 0000-0002-5413-3963 bebel@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5413-3963","contributorId":2557,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ebel","given":"Brian","email":"bebel@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":5044,"text":"National Research Program - Central Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":438,"text":"National Research Program - Western Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":680604,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Nyman, Petter","contributorId":187489,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Nyman","given":"Petter","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":680605,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Martin, Deborah A. 0000-0001-8237-0838 damartin@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8237-0838","contributorId":1900,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Martin","given":"Deborah","email":"damartin@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":680606,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Stoof, Cathelijne R.","contributorId":168663,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Stoof","given":"Cathelijne","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":25346,"text":"Cornell University, Ithaca, NY","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":680607,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"McKinley, Randy 0000-0001-7644-6365 rmckinley@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7644-6365","contributorId":1354,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McKinley","given":"Randy","email":"rmckinley@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":223,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center (Geography)","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":680608,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70173688,"text":"70173688 - 2015 - Smartphones reveal angler behavior: A case study of a popular mobile fishing application in Alberta, Canada","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-02-28T14:39:56","indexId":"70173688","displayToPublicDate":"2016-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2015","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1657,"text":"Fisheries","onlineIssn":"1548-8446","printIssn":"0363-2415","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Smartphones reveal angler behavior: A case study of a popular mobile fishing application in Alberta, Canada","docAbstract":"<p><span>Successfully managing fisheries and controlling the spread of invasive species depends on the ability to describe and predict angler behavior. However, finite resources restrict conventional survey approaches and tend to produce retrospective data that are limited in time or space and rely on intentions or attitudes rather than actual behavior. In this study, we used three years of angler data from a popular mobile fishing application in Alberta, Canada, to determine province-wide, seasonal patterns of (1) lake popularity that were consistent with conventional data and (2) anthropogenic lake connectivity that has not been widely described in North America. Our proof-of-concept analyses showed that mobile apps can be an inexpensive source of high-resolution, real-time data for managing fisheries and invasive species. We also identified key challenges that underscore the need for further research and development in this new frontier that combines big data with increased stakeholder interaction and cooperation.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Taylor & Francis Online","doi":"10.1080/03632415.2015.1049693","usgsCitation":"Papenfuss, J.T., Phelps, N., Fulton, D.C., and Venturelli, P.A., 2015, Smartphones reveal angler behavior: A case study of a popular mobile fishing application in Alberta, Canada: Fisheries, v. 40, no. 7, p. 318-327, https://doi.org/10.1080/03632415.2015.1049693.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"318","endPage":"327","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-057833","costCenters":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":323189,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"40","issue":"7","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":9,"text":"Reston PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2015-07-01","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5757f064e4b04f417c24dd1d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Papenfuss, Jason T.","contributorId":171475,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Papenfuss","given":"Jason","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":637567,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Phelps, Nicholas","contributorId":171476,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Phelps","given":"Nicholas","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":637568,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Fulton, David C. 0000-0001-5763-7887 dcf@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5763-7887","contributorId":2208,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fulton","given":"David","email":"dcf@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":637509,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Venturelli, Paul A.","contributorId":171477,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Venturelli","given":"Paul","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":637569,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70173681,"text":"70173681 - 2015 - Evidence from data storage tags for the presence of lunar and semilunar behavioral cycles in spawning Atlantic cod","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-06-21T15:02:06","indexId":"70173681","displayToPublicDate":"2016-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2015","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1528,"text":"Environmental Biology of Fishes","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Evidence from data storage tags for the presence of lunar and semilunar behavioral cycles in spawning Atlantic cod","docAbstract":"<p><span>Understanding the environmental processes determining the timing and success of reproduction is of critical importance to developing effective management strategies of marine fishes. Unfortunately it has proven difficult to comprehensively study the reproductive behavior of broadcast-spawning fishes. The use of electronic data storage tags (DSTs) has the potential to provide insights into the behavior of fishes. These tags allow for data collection over relatively large spatial and temporal scales that can be correlated to predicted environmental conditions and ultimately be used to refine predictions of year class strength. In this paper we present data retrieved from DSTs demonstrating that events putatively identified as Atlantic cod spawning behavior is tied to a lunar cycle with a pronounced semi-lunar cycle within it. Peak activity occurs around the full and new moon with no evidence of relationship with day/night cycles.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/s10641-015-0396-2","usgsCitation":"Grabowski, T.B., McAdam, B.J., Thorsteinsson, V., and Marteinsdottir, G., 2015, Evidence from data storage tags for the presence of lunar and semilunar behavioral cycles in spawning Atlantic cod: Environmental Biology of Fishes, v. 98, no. 7, p. 1767-1776, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10641-015-0396-2.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"1767","endPage":"1776","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-057832","costCenters":[{"id":198,"text":"Coop Res Unit Atlanta","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":324147,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"98","issue":"7","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":8,"text":"Raleigh PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2015-02-20","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"576a6538e4b07657d1a11d9b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Grabowski, Timothy B. 0000-0001-9763-8948 tgrabowski@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9763-8948","contributorId":4178,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Grabowski","given":"Timothy","email":"tgrabowski@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":198,"text":"Coop Res Unit Atlanta","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":637489,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"McAdam, Bruce J.","contributorId":141038,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"McAdam","given":"Bruce","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":640107,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Thorsteinsson, Vilhjalmur","contributorId":49215,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Thorsteinsson","given":"Vilhjalmur","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":640108,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Marteinsdottir, Gudrun","contributorId":11099,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Marteinsdottir","given":"Gudrun","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":640109,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70173699,"text":"70173699 - 2015 - Climate-smart management of biodiversity","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-06-07T13:08:41","indexId":"70173699","displayToPublicDate":"2016-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2015","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1475,"text":"Ecosphere","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Climate-smart management of biodiversity","docAbstract":"<p><span>Determining where biodiversity is likely to be most vulnerable to climate change and methods to reduce that vulnerability are necessary first steps to incorporate climate change into biodiversity management plans. Here, we use a spatial climate change vulnerability assessment to (1) map the potential vulnerability of terrestrial biodiversity to climate change in the northeastern United States and (2) provide guidance on how and where management actions for biodiversity could provide long-term benefits under climate change (i.e., climate-smart management considerations). Our model suggests that biodiversity will be most vulnerable in Delaware, Maryland, and the District of Columbia due to the combination of high climate change velocity, high landscape resistance, and high topoclimate homogeneity. Biodiversity is predicted to be least vulnerable in Vermont, Maine, and New Hampshire because large portions of these states have low landscape resistance, low climate change velocity, and low topoclimate homogeneity. Our spatial climate-smart management considerations suggest that: (1) high topoclimate diversity could moderate the effects of climate change across 50% of the region; (2) decreasing local landscape resistance in conjunction with other management actions could increase the benefit of those actions across 17% of the region; and (3) management actions across 24% of the region could provide long-term benefits by promoting short-term population persistence that provides a source population capable of moving in the future. The guidance and framework we provide here should allow conservation organizations to incorporate our climate-smart management considerations into management plans without drastically changing their approach to biodiversity conservation.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Ecological Society of America","doi":"10.1890/ES15-00069.1","usgsCitation":"Nadeau, C.P., Fuller, A.K., and Rosenblatt, D.L., 2015, Climate-smart management of biodiversity: Ecosphere, v. 6, no. 6, Article 91; 17 p., https://doi.org/10.1890/ES15-00069.1.","productDescription":"Article 91; 17 p.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-057677","costCenters":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":488476,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1890/es15-00069.1","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":323109,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"6","issue":"6","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":9,"text":"Reston PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2015-06-08","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5757f031e4b04f417c24da3c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Nadeau, Christopher P.","contributorId":105956,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nadeau","given":"Christopher","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":637540,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Fuller, Angela K. 0000-0002-9247-7468 afuller@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9247-7468","contributorId":3984,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fuller","given":"Angela","email":"afuller@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":637524,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Rosenblatt, Daniel L.","contributorId":171459,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Rosenblatt","given":"Daniel","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":637541,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70173689,"text":"70173689 - 2015 - Assessing tolerance for wildlife: Clarifying relations between concepts and measures","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-06-07T14:35:48","indexId":"70173689","displayToPublicDate":"2016-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2015","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1910,"text":"Human Dimensions of Wildlife: An International Journal","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Assessing tolerance for wildlife: Clarifying relations between concepts and measures","docAbstract":"<p><span>Two parallel lines of inquiry, tolerance for and acceptance of wildlife populations, have arisen in the applied literature on wildlife conservation to assess probability of successfully establishing or increasing populations of controversial species. Neither of these lines is well grounded in social science theory, and diverse measures have been employed to assess tolerance, which inhibits comparability across studies. We empirically tested behavioral measures of tolerance against self-reports of previous policy-relevant behavior and behavioral intentions. Both composite behavioral measures were strongly correlated (</span><i>r</i><span>&nbsp;&gt; .70) with two attitudinal measures of tolerance commonly employed in the literature. The strong correlation between attitudinal and behavioral measures suggests existing attitudinal measures represent valid, parsimonious measures of tolerance that may be useful when behavioral measures are too cumbersome or misreporting of behavior is anticipated. Our results demonstrate how behavioral measures of tolerance provide additional, useful information beyond general attitudinal measures.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Taylor & Francis Online","doi":"10.1080/10871209.2015.1016387","usgsCitation":"Bruskotter, J.T., Singh, A., Fulton, D.C., and Slagle, K., 2015, Assessing tolerance for wildlife: Clarifying relations between concepts and measures: Human Dimensions of Wildlife: An International Journal, v. 20, no. 3, p. 255-270, https://doi.org/10.1080/10871209.2015.1016387.","productDescription":"16 p.","startPage":"255","endPage":"270","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-054441","costCenters":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":323188,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"20","issue":"3","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":9,"text":"Reston PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2015-05-19","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5757f02fe4b04f417c24da20","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bruskotter, Jeremy T.","contributorId":171472,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Bruskotter","given":"Jeremy","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[{"id":16172,"text":"Ohio State University, Columbus, OH","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":637564,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Singh, Ajay","contributorId":171473,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Singh","given":"Ajay","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":637565,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Fulton, David C. 0000-0001-5763-7887 dcf@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5763-7887","contributorId":2208,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fulton","given":"David","email":"dcf@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":637510,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Slagle, Kristina","contributorId":171474,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Slagle","given":"Kristina","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":637566,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70173773,"text":"70173773 - 2015 - Movement patterns and dispersal potential of Pecos bluntnose shiner (<i>Notropis simus pecosensis</i>) revealed using otolith microchemistry","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-06-09T10:25:37","indexId":"70173773","displayToPublicDate":"2016-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2015","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1169,"text":"Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Movement patterns and dispersal potential of Pecos bluntnose shiner (<i>Notropis simus pecosensis</i>) revealed using otolith microchemistry","docAbstract":"<p><span>Natal origin and dispersal potential of the federally threatened Pecos bluntnose shiner (</span><i>Notropis simus pecosensis</i><span>) were successfully characterized using otolith microchemistry and swimming performance trials. Strontium isotope ratios (</span><sup>87</sup><span>Sr:</span><sup>86</sup><span>Sr) of otoliths within the resident plains killifish (</span><i>Fundulus zebrinus</i><span>) were successfully used as a surrogate for strontium isotope ratios in water and revealed three isotopically distinct reaches throughout 297 km of the Pecos River, New Mexico, USA. Two different life history movement patterns were revealed in Pecos bluntnose shiner. Eggs and fry were either retained in upper river reaches or passively dispersed downriver followed by upriver movement during the first year of life, with some fish achieving a minimum movement of 56 km. Swimming ability of Pecos bluntnose shiner confirmed upper critical swimming speeds (</span><i>U</i><sub>crit</sub><span>) as high as 43.8 cm&middot;s</span><sup>&minus;1</sup><span>&nbsp;and 20.6 body lengths&middot;s</span><sup>&minus;1</sup><span>&nbsp;in 30 days posthatch fish. Strong swimming ability early in life supports our observations of upriver movement using otolith microchemistry and confirms movement patterns that were previously unknown for the species. Understanding patterns of dispersal of this and other small-bodied fishes using otolith microchemistry may help redirect conservation and management efforts for Great Plains fishes.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"NRC Research Press","doi":"10.1139/cjfas-2014-0574","usgsCitation":"Chase, N.M., Caldwell, C.A., Carleton, S.A., Gould, W., and Hobbs, J.A., 2015, Movement patterns and dispersal potential of Pecos bluntnose shiner (<i>Notropis simus pecosensis</i>) revealed using otolith microchemistry: Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, v. 72, no. 10, p. 1575-1583, https://doi.org/10.1139/cjfas-2014-0574.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"1575","endPage":"1583","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-061033","costCenters":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":323369,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"New Mexico","otherGeospatial":"Pecos River","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -104.6063232421875,\n              32.532920675187846\n            ],\n            [\n              -104.6063232421875,\n              34.646766246519114\n            ],\n            [\n              -104.095458984375,\n              34.646766246519114\n            ],\n            [\n              -104.095458984375,\n              32.532920675187846\n            ],\n            [\n              -104.6063232421875,\n              32.532920675187846\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"72","issue":"10","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":12,"text":"Tacoma PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"575a9334e4b04f417c27516a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Chase, Nathan M.","contributorId":171637,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Chase","given":"Nathan","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":638158,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Caldwell, Colleen A. 0000-0002-4730-4867 ccaldwel@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4730-4867","contributorId":3050,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Caldwell","given":"Colleen","email":"ccaldwel@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":638157,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Carleton, Scott A. 0000-0001-9609-650X scarleton@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9609-650X","contributorId":4060,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Carleton","given":"Scott","email":"scarleton@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":638159,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Gould, William R.","contributorId":63780,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gould","given":"William R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":638160,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Hobbs, James A.","contributorId":171638,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hobbs","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":638161,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70132453,"text":"70132453 - 2015 - Assessing the geologic and climatic forcing of biodiversity and evolution surrounding the Gulf of California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-07-08T14:06:37","indexId":"70132453","displayToPublicDate":"2015-12-31T23:45:00","publicationYear":"2015","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5129,"text":"Journal of the Southwest","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Assessing the geologic and climatic forcing of biodiversity and evolution surrounding the Gulf of California","docAbstract":"<p>For almost a century the Baja California peninsula (Peninsula), Gulf of California (Gulf), and broader Sonoran Desert region (figure 1) have drawn geologists and biologists alike to study its unique physical and evolutionary processes (e.g., Wittich 1920; Darton 1921; Nelson 1921; Johnston 1924; Beal 1948; Durham and Allison 1960). The challenge remains to untangle the long, intricate, and at times enigmatic geological and climatological histories that have shaped the high levels of endemism and biodiversity observed in the region today (Van Devender 1990; Grismer 2000; Riddle et al. 2000).</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Project MUSE","doi":"10.1353/jsw.2015.0005","usgsCitation":"Dolby, G., Bennett, S.E., Lira-Noriega, A., Wilder, B.T., and Munguia-Vega, A., 2015, Assessing the geologic and climatic forcing of biodiversity and evolution surrounding the Gulf of California: Journal of the Southwest, v. 57, no. 2-3, p. 391-455, https://doi.org/10.1353/jsw.2015.0005.","productDescription":"65 p.","startPage":"391","endPage":"455","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-060629","costCenters":[{"id":300,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":324938,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"Mexico","otherGeospatial":"Gulf of California","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -117.1142578125,\n              32.10118973232094\n            ],\n            [\n              -114.47753906249999,\n              31.840232667909365\n            ],\n            [\n              -112.8076171875,\n              31.203404950917395\n            ],\n            [\n              -104.501953125,\n              21.28937435586041\n            ],\n            [\n              -105.732421875,\n              20.138470312451155\n            ],\n            [\n              -111.533203125,\n              22.14670778001263\n            ],\n            [\n              -115.8837890625,\n              28.110748760633534\n            ],\n            [\n              -117.1142578125,\n              32.10118973232094\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"57","issue":"2-3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5780ceb0e4b08116168222b2","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Dolby, Greer","contributorId":127027,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Dolby","given":"Greer","affiliations":[{"id":6772,"text":"UC Los Angeles","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":522907,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bennett, Scott E.K. 0000-0002-9772-4122 sekbennett@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9772-4122","contributorId":5340,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bennett","given":"Scott","email":"sekbennett@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.K.","affiliations":[{"id":300,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":522908,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Lira-Noriega, Andres","contributorId":127028,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Lira-Noriega","given":"Andres","affiliations":[{"id":6773,"text":"University of Kansas","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":522909,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Wilder, Benjamin T.","contributorId":40518,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wilder","given":"Benjamin","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":522910,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Munguia-Vega, Adrian","contributorId":56909,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Munguia-Vega","given":"Adrian","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":522911,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70177916,"text":"70177916 - 2015 - Accelerating advances in continental domain hydrologic modeling","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-02-13T13:53:00","indexId":"70177916","displayToPublicDate":"2015-12-31T18:30:00","publicationYear":"2015","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3722,"text":"Water Resources Research","onlineIssn":"1944-7973","printIssn":"0043-1397","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Accelerating advances in continental domain hydrologic modeling","docAbstract":"<p><span>In the past, hydrologic modeling of surface water resources has mainly focused on simulating the hydrologic cycle at local to regional catchment modeling domains. There now exists a level of maturity among the catchment, global water security, and land surface modeling communities such that these communities are converging toward continental domain hydrologic models. This commentary, written from a catchment hydrology community perspective, provides a review of progress in each community toward this achievement, identifies common challenges the communities face, and details immediate and specific areas in which these communities can mutually benefit one another from the convergence of their research perspectives. Those include: (1) creating new incentives and infrastructure to report and share model inputs, outputs, and parameters in data services and open access, machine-independent formats for model replication or reanalysis; (2) ensuring that hydrologic models have: sufficient complexity to represent the dominant physical processes and adequate representation of anthropogenic impacts on the terrestrial water cycle, a process-based approach to model parameter estimation, and appropriate parameterizations to represent large-scale fluxes and scaling behavior; (3) maintaining a balance between model complexity and data availability as well as uncertainties; and (4) quantifying and communicating significant advancements toward these modeling goals.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Geophysical Union","doi":"10.1002/2015WR017498","usgsCitation":"Archfield, S.A., Clark, M., Arheimer, B., Hay, L.E., McMillan, H., Kiang, J.E., Seibert, J., Hakala, K., Bock, A.R., Wagener, T., Farmer, W.H., Andreassian, V., Attinger, S., Viglione, A., Knight, R., Markstrom, S.L., and Over, T.M., 2015, Accelerating advances in continental domain hydrologic modeling: Water Resources Research, v. 51, no. 12, p. 10078-10091, https://doi.org/10.1002/2015WR017498.","productDescription":"14 p.","startPage":"10078","endPage":"10091","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-069653","costCenters":[{"id":436,"text":"National Research Program - Eastern Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":29789,"text":"John Wesley Powell Center for Analysis and Synthesis","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":471535,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/2015wr017498","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":330412,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"51","issue":"12","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":9,"text":"Reston PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2015-12-31","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5811c0f4e4b0f497e79a5a8b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Archfield, Stacey A. 0000-0002-9011-3871 sarch@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9011-3871","contributorId":1874,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Archfield","given":"Stacey","email":"sarch@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":502,"text":"Office of Surface Water","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":436,"text":"National Research Program - Eastern Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":652204,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Clark, Martyn","contributorId":176319,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Clark","given":"Martyn","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":652205,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Arheimer, Berit","contributorId":176320,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Arheimer","given":"Berit","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":652206,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Hay, Lauren E. 0000-0003-3763-4595 lhay@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3763-4595","contributorId":1287,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hay","given":"Lauren","email":"lhay@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":5044,"text":"National Research Program - Central Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":652207,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"McMillan, Hilary","contributorId":176321,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"McMillan","given":"Hilary","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":652208,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Kiang, Julie E. 0000-0003-0653-4225 jkiang@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0653-4225","contributorId":2179,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kiang","given":"Julie","email":"jkiang@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":37778,"text":"WMA - Integrated Modeling and Prediction Division","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":502,"text":"Office of Surface Water","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":652209,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Seibert, Jan","contributorId":176322,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Seibert","given":"Jan","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":652210,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Hakala, Kirsti","contributorId":176327,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hakala","given":"Kirsti","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":652211,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Bock, Andrew R. 0000-0001-7222-6613 abock@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7222-6613","contributorId":4580,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bock","given":"Andrew","email":"abock@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":191,"text":"Colorado Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":652212,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Wagener, Thorsten","contributorId":176323,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Wagener","given":"Thorsten","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":652213,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10},{"text":"Farmer, William H. 0000-0002-2865-2196 wfarmer@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2865-2196","contributorId":4374,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Farmer","given":"William","email":"wfarmer@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":5044,"text":"National Research Program - Central Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":502,"text":"Office of Surface Water","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":37778,"text":"WMA - Integrated Modeling and Prediction Division","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":652214,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":11},{"text":"Andreassian, Vazken","contributorId":176324,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Andreassian","given":"Vazken","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":652215,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":12},{"text":"Attinger, Sabine","contributorId":176325,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Attinger","given":"Sabine","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":652216,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":13},{"text":"Viglione, Alberto","contributorId":176326,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Viglione","given":"Alberto","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":652217,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":14},{"text":"Knight, Rodney 0000-0001-9588-0167 rrknight@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9588-0167","contributorId":152422,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Knight","given":"Rodney","email":"rrknight@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":581,"text":"Tennessee Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":24708,"text":"Lower Mississippi-Gulf Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":652218,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":15},{"text":"Markstrom, Steven L. 0000-0001-7630-9547 markstro@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7630-9547","contributorId":146553,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Markstrom","given":"Steven","email":"markstro@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":37778,"text":"WMA - Integrated Modeling and Prediction Division","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":5044,"text":"National Research Program - Central Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":652219,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":16},{"text":"Over, Thomas M. 0000-0001-8280-4368 tmover@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8280-4368","contributorId":1819,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Over","given":"Thomas","email":"tmover@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":344,"text":"Illinois Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":652220,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":17}]}}
,{"id":70160794,"text":"70160794 - 2015 - Factors influencing capture of invasive sea lamprey in traps baited with a synthesized sex pheromone component","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-12-31T12:29:41","indexId":"70160794","displayToPublicDate":"2015-12-31T13:30:00","publicationYear":"2015","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2205,"text":"Journal of Chemical Ecology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Factors influencing capture of invasive sea lamprey in traps baited with a synthesized sex pheromone component","docAbstract":"<p><span>The sea lamprey,&nbsp;</span><i class=\"EmphasisTypeItalic \">Petromyzon marinus</i><span>, is emerging as a model organism for understanding how pheromones can be used for manipulating vertebrate behavior in an integrated pest management program. In a previous study, a synthetic sex pheromone component 7&alpha;,12&alpha;, 24-trihydroxy-5&alpha;-cholan-3-one 24-sulfate (3kPZS) was applied to sea lamprey traps in eight streams at a final in-stream concentration of 10</span><span>&minus;12</span><span>&nbsp;M. Application of 3kPZS increased sea lamprey catch, but where and when 3kPZS had the greatest impact was not determined. Here, by applying 3kPZS to additional streams, we determined that overall increases in yearly exploitation rate (proportion of sea lampreys that were marked, released, and subsequently recaptured) were highest (20&ndash;40&nbsp;%) in wide streams (~40&nbsp;m) with low adult sea lamprey abundance (&lt;1000). Wide streams with low adult abundance may be representative of low-attraction systems for adult sea lamprey and, in the absence of other attractants (larval odor, sex pheromone), sea lamprey may have been more responsive to a partial sex pheromone blend emitted from traps. Furthermore, we found that the largest and most consistent responses to 3kPZS were during nights early in the trapping season, when water temperatures were increasing. This may have occurred because, during periods of increasing water temperatures, sea lamprey become more active and males at large may not have begun to release sex pheromone. In general, our results are consistent with those for pheromones of invertebrates, which are most effective when pest density is low and when pheromone competition is low.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/s10886-015-0626-2","usgsCitation":"Johnson, N., Siefkes, M.J., Wagner, C.M., Bravener, G., Steeves, T., Twohey, M., and Li, W., 2015, Factors influencing capture of invasive sea lamprey in traps baited with a synthesized sex pheromone component: Journal of Chemical Ecology, v. 41, no. 10, p. 913-923, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10886-015-0626-2.","productDescription":"11 p.","startPage":"913","endPage":"923","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-066934","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":313140,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"41","issue":"10","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":6,"text":"Columbus PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2015-09-23","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"568651b6e4b0e7594ee74c9e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Johnson, Nicholas S. 0000-0002-7419-6013 njohnson@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7419-6013","contributorId":150983,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Johnson","given":"Nicholas S.","email":"njohnson@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":583920,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Siefkes, Michael J.","contributorId":36905,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Siefkes","given":"Michael","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":583921,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Wagner, C. Michael","contributorId":145442,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Wagner","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"Michael","affiliations":[{"id":6601,"text":"Michigan State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":583922,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Bravener, Gale","contributorId":150995,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Bravener","given":"Gale","affiliations":[{"id":13677,"text":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":583926,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Steeves, Todd","contributorId":59337,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Steeves","given":"Todd","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":583923,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Twohey, Michael","contributorId":80170,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Twohey","given":"Michael","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":583924,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Li, Weiming","contributorId":126748,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Li","given":"Weiming","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":6590,"text":"Department of Fisheries and Wildlife, Michigan State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":583925,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}}
,{"id":70160805,"text":"70160805 - 2015 - Functional role of an endophytic <i>Bacillus amyloliquefaciens</i> in enhancing growth and disease protection of invasive English ivy (<i>Hedera helix L.</i>)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-07-22T15:35:49","indexId":"70160805","displayToPublicDate":"2015-12-31T13:00:00","publicationYear":"2015","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3089,"text":"Plant and Soil","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Functional role of an endophytic <i>Bacillus amyloliquefaciens</i> in enhancing growth and disease protection of invasive English ivy (<i>Hedera helix L.</i>)","docAbstract":"<div id=\"ASec1\" class=\"AbstractSection\"><h4 class=\"Heading\">Background</h4><p id=\"Par1\" class=\"Para\">We hypothesize that invasive English ivy (<i class=\"EmphasisTypeItalic \">Hedera helix</i>) harbors endophytic microbes that promote plant growth and survival. To evaluate this hypothesis, we examined endophytic bacteria in English ivy and evaluated effects on the host plant.</p></div><div id=\"ASec2\" class=\"AbstractSection\"><h4 class=\"Heading\">Methods</h4><p id=\"Par2\" class=\"Para\">Endophytic bacteria were isolated from multiple populations of English ivy in New Brunswick, NJ. Bacteria were identified as a single species&nbsp;<i class=\"EmphasisTypeItalic \">Bacillus amyloliquefaciens</i>. One strain of&nbsp;<i class=\"EmphasisTypeItalic \">B. amyloliquefaciens</i>, strain C6c, was characterized for indoleacetic acid (IAA) production, secretion of hydrolytic enzymes, phosphate solubilization, and antibiosis against pathogens. PCR was used to amplify lipopeptide genes and their secretion into culture media was detected by MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry. Capability to promote growth of English ivy was evaluated in greenhouse experiments. The capacity of C6c to protect plants from disease was evaluated by exposing B+ (bacterium inoculated) and B− (non-inoculated) plants to the necrotrophic pathogen&nbsp;<i class=\"EmphasisTypeItalic \">Alternaria tenuissima</i>.</p></div><div id=\"ASec3\" class=\"AbstractSection\"><h4 class=\"Heading\">Results</h4><p id=\"Par3\" class=\"Para\"><i class=\"EmphasisTypeItalic \">B. amyloliquefaciens</i>&nbsp;C6c systemically colonized leaves, petioles, and seeds of English ivy. C6c synthesized IAA and inhibited plant pathogens. MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry analysis revealed secretion of antifungal lipopeptides surfactin, iturin, bacillomycin, and fengycin. C6c promoted the growth of English ivy in low and high soil nitrogen conditions. This endophytic bacterium efficiently controlled disease caused by&nbsp;<i class=\"EmphasisTypeItalic \">Alternaria tenuissima</i>.</p></div><div id=\"ASec4\" class=\"AbstractSection\"><h4 class=\"Heading\">Conclusions</h4><p id=\"Par4\" class=\"Para\">This study suggests that&nbsp;<i class=\"EmphasisTypeItalic \">B. amyloliquefaciens</i>&nbsp;plays an important role in enhancing growth and disease protection of English ivy.</p></div>","language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/s11104-015-2638-7","usgsCitation":"Soares, M.A., Li, J., Bergen, M., da Silva, J.M., Kowalski, K., and White, J.F., 2015, Functional role of an endophytic <i>Bacillus amyloliquefaciens</i> in enhancing growth and disease protection of invasive English ivy (<i>Hedera helix L.</i>): Plant and Soil, v. 405, no. 1, p. 107-123, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-015-2638-7.","productDescription":"17 p.","startPage":"107","endPage":"123","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-065328","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":313138,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"405","issue":"1","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":6,"text":"Columbus PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2015-08-22","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"568651b8e4b0e7594ee74ca0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Soares, Marcos Antonio","contributorId":151011,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Soares","given":"Marcos","email":"","middleInitial":"Antonio","affiliations":[{"id":18163,"text":"Federal University of Mato Grosso","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":583970,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Li, Jai-Yan","contributorId":151012,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Li","given":"Jai-Yan","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":18164,"text":"Kunming University of Science and Technology","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":583971,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Bergen, Marshall","contributorId":151013,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Bergen","given":"Marshall","affiliations":[{"id":12727,"text":"Rutgers University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":583972,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"da Silva, Joaquim Manoel","contributorId":151014,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"da Silva","given":"Joaquim","email":"","middleInitial":"Manoel","affiliations":[{"id":18165,"text":"University of the State of Mato Grosso","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":583973,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Kowalski, Kurt P. 0000-0002-8424-4701 kkowalski@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8424-4701","contributorId":3768,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kowalski","given":"Kurt P.","email":"kkowalski@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":583969,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"White, James Francis","contributorId":151015,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"White","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"Francis","affiliations":[{"id":12727,"text":"Rutgers University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":583974,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70160806,"text":"70160806 - 2015 - Using time-varying asymptotic length and body condition of top piscivores to indicate ecosystem regime shift in the main basin of Lake Huron: a Bayesian hierarchical modeling approach","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-06-24T11:03:33","indexId":"70160806","displayToPublicDate":"2015-12-31T13:00:00","publicationYear":"2015","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1169,"text":"Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Using time-varying asymptotic length and body condition of top piscivores to indicate ecosystem regime shift in the main basin of Lake Huron: a Bayesian hierarchical modeling approach","docAbstract":"<p><span>We evaluated the ecosystem regime shift in the main basin of Lake Huron that was indicated by the 2003 collapse of alewives, and dramatic declines in Chinook salmon abundance thereafter. We found that the period of 1995-2002 should be considered as the early phase of the final regime shift. We developed two Bayesian hierarchical models to describe time-varying growth based on the von Bertalanffy growth function and the length-mass relationship. We used asymptotic length as an index of growth potential, and predicted body mass at a given length as an index of body condition. Modeling fits to length and body mass at age of lake trout, Chinook salmon, and walleye were excellent. Based on posterior distributions, we evaluated the shifts in among-year geometric means of the growth potential and body condition. For a given top piscivore, one of the two indices responded to the regime shift much earlier than the 2003 collapse of alewives, the other corresponded to the 2003 changes, and which index provided the early signal differed among the three top piscivores.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"NRC Research Press","doi":"10.1139/cjfas-2015-0235","usgsCitation":"He, J.X., Bence, J., Roseman, E., Fielder, D.G., and Ebener, M.P., 2015, Using time-varying asymptotic length and body condition of top piscivores to indicate ecosystem regime shift in the main basin of Lake Huron: a Bayesian hierarchical modeling approach: Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, v. 73, no. 7, p. 1092-1103, https://doi.org/10.1139/cjfas-2015-0235.","productDescription":"12 p.","startPage":"1092","endPage":"1103","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-065491","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science 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X.","contributorId":53254,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"He","given":"Ji","email":"","middleInitial":"X.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":583976,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bence, James R.","contributorId":95026,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Bence","given":"James R.","affiliations":[{"id":6601,"text":"Michigan State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":583977,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Roseman, Edward F. eroseman@usgs.gov","contributorId":534,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Roseman","given":"Edward F.","email":"eroseman@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":583975,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Fielder, David G.","contributorId":127528,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Fielder","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[{"id":6983,"text":"Michigan DNR","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":583978,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Ebener, Mark P.","contributorId":25099,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Ebener","given":"Mark","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[{"id":12957,"text":"Chippewa Ottawa Resource Authority","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":583979,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70155945,"text":"70155945 - 2015 - Towards forecasting the retreat of California’s coastal cliffs during the 21st century","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-01-14T19:01:27.700656","indexId":"70155945","displayToPublicDate":"2015-12-31T12:56:33","publicationYear":"2015","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Towards forecasting the retreat of California’s coastal cliffs during the 21st century","docAbstract":"<p><span>In California, sea-level rise during the 21</span><sup>st</sup><span>&nbsp;century threatens to accelerate coastal cliff recession rates. To forecast such changes for managers and policymakers, models must play a key role. In this paper, we extend a ~70-year long dataset of measured historic sea cliff retreat rates in Southern California into the 21</span><sup>st</sup><span>&nbsp;century using a suite of simple analytical and empirical models. Ensemble results suggest that coastal cliff recession rates could increase on average by 0.09-0.22 m yr</span><sup>-1</sup><span>&nbsp;for a 0.5-1.0 m rise in sea level by 2100, 27-67% faster than historical rates. The basic models used herein will serve as a baseline against which more complex, process-based and statistical (Bayesian) forecasts will be compared. The application of different models, with varying levels of detail, to the same geomorphic problem will provide a comprehensive forecast and address the question of how to reduce model complexity while minimizing uncertainty.</span></p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"The proceedings of the coastal sediments 2015","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"conferenceTitle":"Coastal Sediments 2015","conferenceDate":"May 11-15, 2015","conferenceLocation":"San Diego, CA","language":"English","publisher":"World Scientific","doi":"10.1142/9789814689977_0245","usgsCitation":"Limber, P.W., Barnard, P.L., and Hapke, C., 2015, Towards forecasting the retreat of California’s coastal cliffs during the 21st century, <i>in</i> The proceedings of the coastal sediments 2015, San Diego, CA, May 11-15, 2015, 12 p., https://doi.org/10.1142/9789814689977_0245.","productDescription":"12 p.","ipdsId":"IP-063164","costCenters":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":382179,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -116.6748046875,\n              32.69486597787505\n            ],\n            [\n              -117.94921874999999,\n              33.94335994657882\n            ],\n            [\n              -120.1904296875,\n              34.74161249883172\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.55273437499999,\n              36.527294814546245\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.640625,\n              36.73888412439431\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.4755859375,\n              36.4566360115962\n            ],\n            [\n              -120.62988281249999,\n              34.27083595165\n            ],\n            [\n              -118.65234374999999,\n              33.687781758439364\n            ],\n            [\n              -117.46582031249999,\n              32.54681317351514\n            ],\n            [\n              -116.6748046875,\n              32.69486597787505\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":14,"text":"Menlo Park PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2015-04-15","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Limber, Patrick W. 0000-0002-8207-3750 plimber@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8207-3750","contributorId":5773,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Limber","given":"Patrick","email":"plimber@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":567307,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Barnard, Patrick L. 0000-0003-1414-6476 pbarnard@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1414-6476","contributorId":140982,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Barnard","given":"Patrick","email":"pbarnard@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":567308,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Hapke, Cheryl 0000-0002-2753-4075 chapke@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2753-4075","contributorId":139949,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hapke","given":"Cheryl","email":"chapke@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":574,"text":"St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":808241,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
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