{"pageNumber":"1132","pageRowStart":"28275","pageSize":"25","recordCount":36989,"records":[{"id":42821,"text":"ofr77481 - 1977 - Preliminary report on the geology of the near-surface coal beds in the Knife River area, North Dakota","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:11:08","indexId":"ofr77481","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"77-481","title":"Preliminary report on the geology of the near-surface coal beds in the Knife River area, North Dakota","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr77481","usgsCitation":"Law, R., 1977, Preliminary report on the geology of the near-surface coal beds in the Knife River area, North Dakota: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 77-481, 5 maps :photocopies ;62 x 106 cm. and 40 x 64 cm., on sheets 79 x 121 cm. and 43 x 66 cm. +3 data sheets (66 x 84 cm. or smaller) + 1 text (12 p. ; 28 cm.), https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr77481.","productDescription":"5 maps :photocopies ;62 x 106 cm. and 40 x 64 cm., on sheets 79 x 121 cm. and 43 x 66 cm. +3 data sheets (66 x 84 cm. or smaller) + 1 text (12 p. ; 28 cm.)","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":98992,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0481/plate-1.pdf","size":"2277","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":98994,"rank":401,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0481/plate-3.pdf","size":"1773","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":98995,"rank":402,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0481/plate-4.pdf","size":"1751","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":98996,"rank":403,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0481/plate-5.pdf","size":"7170","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":98997,"rank":404,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0481/plate-6.pdf","size":"7059","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":98998,"rank":405,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0481/plate-7.pdf","size":"7569","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":98999,"rank":406,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0481/plate-8.pdf","size":"6979","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":98993,"rank":401,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0481/plate-2.pdf","size":"2068","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":175758,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0481/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":80646,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0481/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aafe4b07f02db66c8b3","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Law, Ronald","contributorId":102472,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Law","given":"Ronald","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":227197,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":11127,"text":"ofr77607 - 1977 - Preliminary data on some Precambrian deposits of zinc-copper-lead sulfides and zinc spinel (granite) in Colorado","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":11127,"text":"ofr77607 - 1977 - Preliminary data on some Precambrian deposits of zinc-copper-lead sulfides and zinc spinel (granite) in Colorado","indexId":"ofr77607","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"title":"Preliminary data on some Precambrian deposits of zinc-copper-lead sulfides and zinc spinel (granite) in Colorado"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":35806,"text":"b1550 - 1984 - Precambrian deposits of zinc-copper-lead sulfides and zinc spinel (gahnite) in Colorado","indexId":"b1550","publicationYear":"1984","noYear":false,"title":"Precambrian deposits of zinc-copper-lead sulfides and zinc spinel (gahnite) in Colorado"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":35806,"text":"b1550 - 1984 - Precambrian deposits of zinc-copper-lead sulfides and zinc spinel (gahnite) in Colorado","indexId":"b1550","publicationYear":"1984","noYear":false,"title":"Precambrian deposits of zinc-copper-lead sulfides and zinc spinel (gahnite) in Colorado"},"lastModifiedDate":"2022-01-03T18:17:01.023948","indexId":"ofr77607","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"77-607","title":"Preliminary data on some Precambrian deposits of zinc-copper-lead sulfides and zinc spinel (granite) in Colorado","docAbstract":"<p>Precambrian sulfide deposits in the Southern Rocky Mountains in Colorado are being studied and re-evaluated according to geologic concepts which were developed in recent years in other parts of the world during successful research regarding economic massive sulfide deposits. These studies, initiated in 1974 in Colorado by the U.S. Geological Survey, have indicated that a new look at areas containing long dormant mines and prospects may well lead to the discovery of minable Precambrian sulfide deposits. The zinc, copper, and lead contents of ores investigated to date, supplemented by silver and gold contents, indicate that many long-forgotten deposits are minable in terms of grade. The deposits occur in Precambrian rocks metamorphosed to the lower amphibolite facies in one major region and to the upper amphibolite facies in other regions. Field studies have provided ample evidence indicating that the search for commercial tonnages can he facilitated by using newer concepts of economic geology regarding ore-host rock associations as prospecting guides and by using structural considerations aimed toward learning how metamorphism and folding have modified the shapes and distribution of the ore bodies. A newly recognized concept, originating from the current studies by the U.S. Geological Survey in Colorado, concerns the potential economic significance of gahnite, a zinc spinel. The field and laboratory data indicate that gahnite can be used by geologists as a prospector's guide to ore and can be considerd by mining engineers as a potential major ore mineral, contributing significant amounts of zinc to the sulfide ores in many of the deposits. Studies to date indicate that the Gunnison area, the Salida area, and the Guffey area are particularly favorable to the search for minable deposits, and the potential is equally present in many other areas. </p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr77607","usgsCitation":"Sheridan, D.M., and Raymond, W.H., 1977, Preliminary data on some Precambrian deposits of zinc-copper-lead sulfides and zinc spinel (granite) in Colorado: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 77-607, ii, 27 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr77607.","productDescription":"ii, 27 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":143534,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0607/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":393763,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0607/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Colorado","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -109,\n              37\n            ],\n            [\n              -104,\n              37\n            ],\n            [\n              -104,\n              41\n            ],\n            [\n              -109,\n              41\n            ],\n            [\n              -109,\n              37\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac9e4b07f02db67c52c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Sheridan, Douglas M.","contributorId":13966,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sheridan","given":"Douglas","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":162592,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Raymond, William H.","contributorId":48555,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Raymond","given":"William","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":162593,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":43077,"text":"ofr77371 - 1977 - Preliminary geologic map of the Togo Mountain Quadrangle, Ferry County, Washington","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:05:01","indexId":"ofr77371","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"77-371","title":"Preliminary geologic map of the Togo Mountain Quadrangle, Ferry County, Washington","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr77371","usgsCitation":"Pearson, R.C., 1977, Preliminary geologic map of the Togo Mountain Quadrangle, Ferry County, Washington: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 77-371, 1 map., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr77371.","productDescription":"1 map.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":108503,"rank":700,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_14415.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"14415"},{"id":135479,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":80899,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0371/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"scale":"62500","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b00e4b07f02db697ff7","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Pearson, Robert Carl","contributorId":50876,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pearson","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"Carl","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":227693,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":8304,"text":"ofr77177 - 1977 - Selected Geological Survey, U.S. Bureau of Mines, and Alaska Division of Geological and Geophysical Surveys reports and maps on Alaska released during 1976, indexed by quadrangle","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-03-13T21:46:38.165516","indexId":"ofr77177","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"77-177","title":"Selected Geological Survey, U.S. Bureau of Mines, and Alaska Division of Geological and Geophysical Surveys reports and maps on Alaska released during 1976, indexed by quadrangle","docAbstract":"<p>This open-file report lists all Geological Survey, U.S. Bureau of Mines, and State of Alaska Division of Geological and Geophysical Surveys reports and maps on the geology, geophysics, and mineral and water resources of Alaska published or released to open files in 1976. They are listed by the quadrangles (scale 1:250,000) into which Alaska has been subdivided for topographic mapping (p. 3). As these three agencies also issued reports and maps on other subjects, the following lists are selected in the sense that such documents are not included. Most of the listed reports and maps bear a 1976 imprint date; a few with a 1975 imprint date actually were not delivered until 1976. Also included are a few that I overlooked when I prepared a similar index of reports and maps issued in 1975.</p><p>Reports that deal with regional tectonic hypotheses, regional syntheses, Alaska as a whole, or with areas that can not be identified with a specific quadrangle are listed under Alaska - General, as are statistical presentations, indexes, and the like. Reports and maps that deal with offshore areas not within quadrangle boundaries are listed under Offshore Areas. The Alaska - General and Offshore Areas lists appear before the alphabetically arranged quadrangle listings.</p><p>This index is intended to bring up to date the other indexes of this series, which are listed on p. 2.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr77177","usgsCitation":"Cobb, E.H., 1977, Selected Geological Survey, U.S. Bureau of Mines, and Alaska Division of Geological and Geophysical Surveys reports and maps on Alaska released during 1976, indexed by quadrangle: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 77-177, iii, 115 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr77177.","productDescription":"iii, 115 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":426609,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0177/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":140788,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0177/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United 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,{"id":42756,"text":"ofr77839 - 1977 - Preliminary stratigraphic cross section showing radioactive zones in the Devonian black shales in southeastern Ohio and west-central West Virginia","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":42756,"text":"ofr77839 - 1977 - Preliminary stratigraphic cross section showing radioactive zones in the Devonian black shales in southeastern Ohio and west-central West Virginia","indexId":"ofr77839","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"title":"Preliminary stratigraphic cross section showing radioactive zones in the Devonian black shales in southeastern Ohio and west-central West Virginia"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":68709,"text":"oc83 - 1978 - Preliminary stratigraphic cross section showing radioactive zones in the Devonian Black Shales in southeastern Ohio and west-central West Virginia","indexId":"oc83","publicationYear":"1978","noYear":false,"title":"Preliminary stratigraphic cross section showing radioactive zones in the Devonian Black Shales in southeastern Ohio and west-central West Virginia"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":68709,"text":"oc83 - 1978 - Preliminary stratigraphic cross section showing radioactive zones in the Devonian Black Shales in southeastern Ohio and west-central West Virginia","indexId":"oc83","publicationYear":"1978","noYear":false,"title":"Preliminary stratigraphic cross section showing radioactive zones in the Devonian Black Shales in southeastern Ohio and west-central West Virginia"},"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:05:05","indexId":"ofr77839","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"77-839","title":"Preliminary stratigraphic cross section showing radioactive zones in the Devonian black shales in southeastern Ohio and west-central West Virginia","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr77839","usgsCitation":"Wallace, L.G., Roen, J., and De Witt, W., 1977, Preliminary stratigraphic cross section showing radioactive zones in the Devonian black shales in southeastern Ohio and west-central West Virginia: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 77-839, 1 map ;147 x 103 cm. fold. in envelope 21 x 28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr77839.","productDescription":"1 map ;147 x 103 cm. fold. in envelope 21 x 28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":136724,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aace4b07f02db66a7df","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wallace, Laure G.","contributorId":68707,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wallace","given":"Laure","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":227063,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Roen, J.B.","contributorId":85564,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Roen","given":"J.B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":227064,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"De Witt, Wallace Jr.","contributorId":87521,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"De Witt","given":"Wallace","suffix":"Jr.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":227065,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":43517,"text":"ofr77638 - 1977 - Land use and land cover and associated maps for Waco, Texas","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:11:01","indexId":"ofr77638","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"77-638","title":"Land use and land cover and associated maps for Waco, Texas","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr77638","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1977, Land use and land cover and associated maps for Waco, Texas: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 77-638, 5 maps., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr77638.","productDescription":"5 maps.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":169023,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b24e4b07f02db6ae979","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":531219,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":42514,"text":"ofr77126 - 1977 - Preliminary map of surficial materials of the Worcester North Quadrangle, Massachusetts","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":42514,"text":"ofr77126 - 1977 - Preliminary map of surficial materials of the Worcester North Quadrangle, Massachusetts","indexId":"ofr77126","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"title":"Preliminary map of surficial materials of the Worcester North Quadrangle, Massachusetts"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":67198,"text":"i1158 - 1980 - Surficial Geologic Map of the Worcester North Quadrangle and Part of the Paxton Quadrangle, Worcester County, Massachusetts","indexId":"i1158","publicationYear":"1980","noYear":false,"title":"Surficial Geologic Map of the Worcester North Quadrangle and Part of the Paxton Quadrangle, Worcester County, Massachusetts"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":67198,"text":"i1158 - 1980 - Surficial Geologic Map of the Worcester North Quadrangle and Part of the Paxton Quadrangle, Worcester County, Massachusetts","indexId":"i1158","publicationYear":"1980","noYear":false,"title":"Surficial Geologic Map of the Worcester North Quadrangle and Part of the Paxton Quadrangle, Worcester County, Massachusetts"},"lastModifiedDate":"2024-01-26T19:39:49.235095","indexId":"ofr77126","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"77-126","title":"Preliminary map of surficial materials of the Worcester North Quadrangle, Massachusetts","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.&nbsp;</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr77126","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the State of Massachusetts Department of Public Works","usgsCitation":"Stone, B.D., 1977, Preliminary map of surficial materials of the Worcester North Quadrangle, Massachusetts: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 77-126, 1 Plate: 22.00 x 28.24 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr77126.","productDescription":"1 Plate: 22.00 x 28.24 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":425039,"rank":2,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0126/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":168775,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0126/report-thumb.jpg"}],"scale":"24000","country":"United States","state":"Massachusetts","city":"Worcester","otherGeospatial":"Worcester North Quadrangle","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -71.86749999999999,42.25 ], [ -71.86749999999999,42.3675 ], [ -71.75,42.3675 ], [ -71.75,42.25 ], [ -71.86749999999999,42.25 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ab0e4b07f02db66d799","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Stone, Byron D. 0000-0001-6092-0798 bdstone@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6092-0798","contributorId":1702,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stone","given":"Byron","email":"bdstone@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":40020,"text":"Florence Bascom Geoscience Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":243,"text":"Eastern Geology and Paleoclimate Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":226627,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":43668,"text":"ofr77110 - 1977 - Land use and land cover and associated maps for Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:10:26","indexId":"ofr77110","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"77-110","title":"Land use and land cover and associated maps for Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr77110","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1977, Land use and land cover and associated maps for Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 77-110, 7 maps., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr77110.","productDescription":"7 maps.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":172626,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b27e4b07f02db6b0637","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":531292,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":43340,"text":"ofr77178 - 1977 - Geology of the Yauco and Punta Verraco quadrangles, Puerto Rico","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":43340,"text":"ofr77178 - 1977 - Geology of the Yauco and Punta Verraco quadrangles, Puerto Rico","indexId":"ofr77178","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"title":"Geology of the Yauco and Punta Verraco quadrangles, Puerto Rico"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":66347,"text":"i1147 - 1979 - Geologic map of the Yauco and Punta Verraco quadrangles, Puerto Rico","indexId":"i1147","publicationYear":"1979","noYear":false,"title":"Geologic map of the Yauco and Punta Verraco quadrangles, Puerto Rico"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":66347,"text":"i1147 - 1979 - Geologic map of the Yauco and Punta Verraco quadrangles, Puerto Rico","indexId":"i1147","publicationYear":"1979","noYear":false,"title":"Geologic map of the Yauco and Punta Verraco quadrangles, Puerto Rico"},"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:04:53","indexId":"ofr77178","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"77-178","title":"Geology of the Yauco and Punta Verraco quadrangles, Puerto Rico","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr77178","usgsCitation":"Krushensky, R., and Monroe, W.H., 1977, Geology of the Yauco and Punta Verraco quadrangles, Puerto Rico: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 77-178, 2 maps :photocopy ;69 x 66 cm., on sheets 89 x 76 cm. and 82 x 89 cm. +1 pamphlet (51 p. ; 27 cm.); 57 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr77178.","productDescription":"2 maps :photocopy ;69 x 66 cm., on sheets 89 x 76 cm. and 82 x 89 cm. +1 pamphlet (51 p. ; 27 cm.); 57 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":134943,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac9e4b07f02db67c925","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Krushensky, R.D.","contributorId":94648,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Krushensky","given":"R.D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":228066,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Monroe, Watson Hiner","contributorId":93020,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Monroe","given":"Watson","email":"","middleInitial":"Hiner","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":228065,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":11407,"text":"ofr77268 - 1977 - Seismic Network Analysis and Processing System (SNAPS): system design and user's guide for hypocenter determination","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:21","indexId":"ofr77268","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"77-268","title":"Seismic Network Analysis and Processing System (SNAPS): system design and user's guide for hypocenter determination","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr77268","usgsCitation":"Tarr, A.C., and Davids, N., 1977, Seismic Network Analysis and Processing System (SNAPS): system design and user's guide for hypocenter determination: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 77-268, ii, 66 p. :ill., maps ;27 cm.; (68 p. - PGS), https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr77268.","productDescription":"ii, 66 p. :ill., maps ;27 cm.; (68 p. - PGS)","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":142627,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0ae4b07f02db5fb950","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Tarr, Arthur C. atarr@usgs.gov","contributorId":1925,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tarr","given":"Arthur","email":"atarr@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":163088,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Davids, N.S.","contributorId":23382,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Davids","given":"N.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":163089,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":8685,"text":"ofr77224 - 1977 - Factors limiting the sensitivity and dynamic range of a seismic system employing analog magnetic tape recording and a seismic amplifier with adjustable gain settings and several output levels","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:18","indexId":"ofr77224","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"77-224","title":"Factors limiting the sensitivity and dynamic range of a seismic system employing analog magnetic tape recording and a seismic amplifier with adjustable gain settings and several output levels","docAbstract":"In the course of modernizing the low-speed-tape-recorder portable seismic systems and considering the possibilities for the design of a cassette-tape-recorder seismic refraction system, the factors that limit the sensitivity and dynamic range of such systems have been reviewed. These factors will first be stated briefly, and then their influence on systems such as the new 5-day-tape seismic system will be examined in more detail. To fix ideas, we shall assume that the system consists of the following elements:\r\n\r\n1. A seismic sensor: usually a moving coil inertial seismometer with a period of about 1 second, a coil resistance of about 5000 ohms, and an effective motor constant of 1.0 V/cm/sec (across a 10K load terminating the seismometer sensitivity-and-damping-adjustment resistive network).\r\n\r\n2. A seismic amplifier/voltage controlled oscillator unit made up of the following components:\r\n\r\n   a) A fixed gain preamplifier with an input resistance of 10K and an internal noise level of 0.5 muVpp referred to the preamp input (0.1 Hz <= freq. <= 30 hz).\r\n\r\n   b) An adjustable gain (0 to 42 db in 6 db steps) intermediate amplifier\r\n\r\n   c) One or more fixed gain output amplifiers.\r\n\r\n   d) Two sections of 6 db/octave bandpass filter serving to couple the 3 amplifier stages together.\r\n\r\n   e) Voltage controlled oscillators for each output amplifier to produce modulated FM carriers for recording on separate tape tracks or modulated FM subcarriers for subsequent multiplexing and direct recording on tape in the California Network format.\r\n\r\n3. An analog magnetic tape recorder: e.g. the PI 5100 (15/80 ips recording in the FM mode or in the direct mode with the 'broad-band' variant-of the Cal Net multiplex system, or 15/16 ips recording in the direct mode with the standard Cal Net multiplex system), or the Sony TC-126 cassette recorder operating in the direct record mode with the standard Cal Net multiplex system.\r\n\r\n4. Appropriate magnetic tape playback equipment: e.g., the Bell and Howell 3700-B for the PI-5100 or the Sony TC 126 for its own tapes.\r\n\r\n5. Appropriate discriminators (employing subtractive compensation, at least for the multiplexed systems) to restore the data signals to their original forms.\r\n\r\n6. An A/D convertor to digitize the seismic signals for computer processing and/or a strip chart recorder (e.g., the Siemens Oscillomink) for playout of the data. ","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr77224","usgsCitation":"Eaton, J.P., and Van Schaack, J.R., 1977, Factors limiting the sensitivity and dynamic range of a seismic system employing analog magnetic tape recording and a seismic amplifier with adjustable gain settings and several output levels: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 77-224, 14 leaves :ill. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr77224.","productDescription":"14 leaves :ill. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":117961,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/ofr_77_224.jpg"},{"id":14276,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0224/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49ffe4b07f02db5f7ad8","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Eaton, Jerry P.","contributorId":22341,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Eaton","given":"Jerry","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":158154,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Van Schaack, John R.","contributorId":61040,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Van Schaack","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":158155,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":42996,"text":"ofr77501 - 1977 - Some plutonic rocks of southwestern Alaska, a data compilation","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-08-22T13:47:59.321823","indexId":"ofr77501","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"77-501","title":"Some plutonic rocks of southwestern Alaska, a data compilation","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr77501","usgsCitation":"Wilson, F.H., 1977, Some plutonic rocks of southwestern Alaska, a data compilation: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 77-501, Report: 9 p.; 4 Plates: 33.00 x 22.00 inches or smaller, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr77501.","productDescription":"Report: 9 p.; 4 Plates: 33.00 x 22.00 inches or smaller","costCenters":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":80795,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0501/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":99025,"rank":4,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0501/plate-2.pdf","size":"1633","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":173246,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0501/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":99027,"rank":6,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0501/plate-4.pdf","size":"3388","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":99026,"rank":5,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0501/plate-3.pdf","size":"1150","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":99024,"rank":3,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0501/plate-1.pdf","size":"1599","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"scale":"1000000","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0ae4b07f02db5fba85","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wilson, Frederic H. 0000-0003-1761-6437 fwilson@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1761-6437","contributorId":67174,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wilson","given":"Frederic","email":"fwilson@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":119,"text":"Alaska Science Center Geology Minerals","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":227538,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":11394,"text":"ofr77288 - 1977 - Relation of urban land-use and land-surface characteristics to quantity and quality of storm runoff in two basins in California","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":11394,"text":"ofr77288 - 1977 - Relation of urban land-use and land-surface characteristics to quantity and quality of storm runoff in two basins in California","indexId":"ofr77288","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"title":"Relation of urban land-use and land-surface characteristics to quantity and quality of storm runoff in two basins in California"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":2786,"text":"wsp2051 - 1978 - Relation of urban land-use and land-surface characteristics to quantity and quality of storm runoff in two basins in California","indexId":"wsp2051","publicationYear":"1978","noYear":false,"title":"Relation of urban land-use and land-surface characteristics to quantity and quality of storm runoff in two basins in California"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":2786,"text":"wsp2051 - 1978 - Relation of urban land-use and land-surface characteristics to quantity and quality of storm runoff in two basins in California","indexId":"wsp2051","publicationYear":"1978","noYear":false,"title":"Relation of urban land-use and land-surface characteristics to quantity and quality of storm runoff in two basins in California"},"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:21","indexId":"ofr77288","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"77-288","title":"Relation of urban land-use and land-surface characteristics to quantity and quality of storm runoff in two basins in California","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr77288","usgsCitation":"Sylvester, M.A., and Brown, W., 1977, Relation of urban land-use and land-surface characteristics to quantity and quality of storm runoff in two basins in California: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 77-288, 100 leaves (i.e. 105 leaves) :ill., maps (2 fold.) ;27 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr77288.","productDescription":"100 leaves (i.e. 105 leaves) :ill., maps (2 fold.) ;27 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":142568,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac8e4b07f02db67c22c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Sylvester, Marc A.","contributorId":90706,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sylvester","given":"Marc","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":163063,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Brown, William M.","contributorId":83104,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brown","given":"William M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":163062,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":11138,"text":"ofr77776 - 1977 - The Pierre Shale, northern Great Plains; a potential isolation medium for radioactive waste","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-02-09T21:09:36.914496","indexId":"ofr77776","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"77-776","title":"The Pierre Shale, northern Great Plains; a potential isolation medium for radioactive waste","docAbstract":"The purpose of this reconnaissance is to assess the potential of the Pierre Shale, of Late Cretaceous age, as a possible isolation medium for radioactive wastes. The regional stratigraphic and structural setting of the Pierre Shale in the northern Great Plains is summarized from subsurface data. \r\n\r\nGeologic attributes mapped and employed in the identification of areas warranting further evaluation are: depth to the base of the Pierre Shale, shale thickness, overburden thickness, lithology and mineralogy of the shale, and penetrations by oil and gas wells. Three areas emerge as most favorable; each may contain many potential disposal sites. These large geologic study areas are further described on the basis of general structural and seismic considerations and are compared with respect to topography and mineral and water resources. \r\n\r\nA large area in west-central South Dakota is recommended for extensive further study. A smaller area in northeastern Colorado also may warrant additional investigation. A relatively small area in north-central North Dakota is also delineated, but currently is not proposed for further studies.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr77776","usgsCitation":"Shurr, G.W., 1977, The Pierre Shale, northern Great Plains; a potential isolation medium for radioactive waste: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 77-776, ii, 27 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr77776.","productDescription":"ii, 27 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":38902,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0776/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":395730,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_74784.htm"},{"id":142465,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0776/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Colorado, Kansas, Montana, Nebraska, North Dakota, South Dakota, Wyoming","otherGeospatial":"Great Plains, Pierre Shale","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -105,\n              39\n            ],\n            [\n              -98,\n              39\n            ],\n            [\n              -98,\n              49\n            ],\n            [\n              -105,\n              49\n            ],\n            [\n              -105,\n              39\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac7e4b07f02db67adfd","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Shurr, George W.","contributorId":78741,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Shurr","given":"George","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":162607,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":11390,"text":"ofr77422 - 1977 - Preferred stream discharges for salmon spawning and rearing in Washington","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-08-16T12:30:28","indexId":"ofr77422","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"77-422","title":"Preferred stream discharges for salmon spawning and rearing in Washington","docAbstract":"<p>Stream discharges preferred by salmon for spawning were determined from relationships between discharge and spawnable area at 84 study reaches on 28 streams in Washington. Preferred discharges for spawning were found statistically equivalent for chinook, pink and chum salmon. Regression equations developed for estimating discharges preferred by these species for spawning at other stream sites had standard errors of estimate of 40 percent where a relationship with toe-of-bank channel width was used, and 55 percent where basin drainage area was used. Similarly, equations for estimating the preferred discharge for spawning by sockeye and coho salmon (also statistically equivalent) had standard errors of 48 percent using channel width and 61 percent using drainage area. In general, the discharges preferred for spawning by salmon ranged in magnitude from about 0.3 to 11 times the median monthly mean discharges for September and October and about 0.1 to 6 times the median monthly means for November and December--the four months when spawning is greatest.</p><p>Stream discharges preferred by salmon for rearing were determined from relationships between discharge and wetted perimeter at the study reaches. Those discharges ranged from about 0.7 to 4 times the median monthly mean discharge for September, when low flows are usually most limiting on the rearing capacity of streams. Equations developed for estimating preferred rearing discharges at other stream sites had standard errors of 57 percent using channel width and 81 percent using drainage area.</p><p>Peak-unit spawnable area, or maximum area per unit length of channel that has preferred water depths and velocities, was similar for the five salmon species. Equations developed for estimating that area at other sites had standard errors of 27 percent using channel width and 47 percent using drainage area. In general, reducing discharge below the preferred spawning discharge by 25, 50, and 75 percent had the effect of reducing spawnable area by about 5, 15, and 40 percent of the peak-unit spawnable area.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr77422","usgsCitation":"Swift, C., 1977, Preferred stream discharges for salmon spawning and rearing in Washington: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 77-422, vi, 51 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr77422.","productDescription":"vi, 51 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":142306,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0422/report-thumb.jpg\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t"},{"id":356557,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0422/report.pdf\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Washington","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -124.8486328125,\n              45.66012730272194\n            ],\n            [\n              -119,\n              45.66012730272194\n            ],\n            [\n              -119,\n              49\n            ],\n            [\n              -124.8486328125,\n              49\n            ],\n            [\n              -124.8486328125,\n              45.66012730272194\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b23e4b07f02db6adff1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Swift, C.H.","contributorId":61821,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Swift","given":"C.H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":163058,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":19538,"text":"ofr7825 - 1977 - Summary of watershed conditions in the vicinity of Redwood National Park, California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-05-29T08:28:24","indexId":"ofr7825","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"78-25","title":"Summary of watershed conditions in the vicinity of Redwood National Park, California","docAbstract":"<p>The Redwood Creek Unit of Redwood National Park is located in the downstream end of an exceptionally rapidly eroding drainage basin. Spatial distribution and types of erosional landforms, observed in the field and on time-sequential aerial photographs, measured sediment loads, and the lithologic heterogeneity of streambed materials indicated (1) that sediment discharges reflect a complex suite of natural and man-induced mass movement and fluvial erosion processes operating on a geologically heterogeneous, naturally unstable terrain, and (2) that although infrequent exceptionally intense storms control the timing and general magnitude of major erosion events, the loci, types, and amounts of erosion occurring during those events are substantially influence by land use. Erosional impacts of past timber harvest in the Redwood Creek basin reflect primarily the cumulative impact of many small erosion problems caused not so much by removal.</p>\n<br>\n<p>Recently modified riparian and aquatic environments reflect stream channel adjustments to recently increased water and sediment discharges, and are classified by the National Park Service as damaged resources because the modifications reflect, in part, unnatural causes.</p>\n<br>\n<p>Newly strengthened State regulations and cooperative review procedures result in proposed timber harvest plans being tailored to specific site conditions, as well as smaller, more dispersed harvest units and more sophisticated attempts at minimizing ground-surface disruption than those used in most previous timber harvesting in this basin. However, application of improved timber harvest technology alone will not assure protection of park resources. Much remaining intact residual commercial old-growth timber is on hillslopes that are steeper, wetter, more susceptible to landsliding, and more nearly adjacent to major stream channels than most of the previously harvested hillslopes in the lower Redwood Creek basin. Moreover, natural debris barriers along streams flowing through remaining old-growth forest have temporarily stored substantial quantities of sediment introduced into streams by recent storms and upstream land-use changes. Removal of merchantable timber from these barriers may destroy their stability and cause rapid release of stored sediment. Additionally, massive erosion in some recently harvested areas suggest that they are so erosionally sensitive that following rehabilitation and reforestation, they should not be reharvested. Thus, in order to maintain site productivity and to protect downstream park resources, some erosionally critical areas may have to be maintained as perpetual timber reserves dedicated to watershed protection. Selective Federal acquisition of just erosionally critical acreage would create ownership patterns that would make management of both parklands and commercial timber lands exceedingly difficult.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Menlo Park, CA","doi":"10.3133/ofr7825","usgsCitation":"Janda, R.J., 1977, Summary of watershed conditions in the vicinity of Redwood National Park, California: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 78-25, iv, 82 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr7825.","productDescription":"iv, 82 p.","numberOfPages":"88","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":287773,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":287772,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1978/0025/report.pdf"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","otherGeospatial":"Redwood National Park","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -124.25,40.75 ], [ -124.25,41.75 ], [ -123.75,41.75 ], [ -123.75,40.75 ], [ -124.25,40.75 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4affe4b07f02db697ccd","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Janda, Richard J.","contributorId":13235,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Janda","given":"Richard","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":181086,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":8711,"text":"ofr77708 - 1977 - Program of operation for the National Water Data Exchange (NAWDEX)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:22","indexId":"ofr77708","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"77-708","title":"Program of operation for the National Water Data Exchange (NAWDEX)","docAbstract":"The National Water Data Exchange (NAWDEX) has been established as a nationwide program directed at improving access to water and water-related data and disseminating information about the availability of these data throughout the entire water-resources community. NAWDEX is composed of a confederation of water-oriented organizations working together to facilitate the exchange of data and to improve the technology of data handling and transfer. This report is intended to provide guidelines to assure that all member organizations participate equally and that a climate of cooperation and open communication is established among participating members. (Woodard-USGS)","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr77708","usgsCitation":"Edwards, M.D., 1977, Program of operation for the National Water Data Exchange (NAWDEX): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 77-708, iii, 7 p. ;27 cm.; (10 p. - PGS), https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr77708.","productDescription":"iii, 7 p. ;27 cm.; (10 p. - PGS)","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":94870,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0708/report.pdf","size":"587","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":143569,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0708/report-thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a9be4b07f02db65e0eb","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Edwards, Melvin D.","contributorId":94305,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Edwards","given":"Melvin","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":158195,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":30662,"text":"ofr77292A - 1977 - Summary of the geology, mineral resources, landscape geochemistry, and engineering geologic characteristics of the northern Powder River coal region, Montana: Geology and mineral resources","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-11-20T21:38:04.429039","indexId":"ofr77292A","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"77-292","chapter":"A","title":"Summary of the geology, mineral resources, landscape geochemistry, and engineering geologic characteristics of the northern Powder River coal region, Montana: Geology and mineral resources","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr77292A","usgsCitation":"Mapel, W.J., and Swanson, V.E., 1977, Summary of the geology, mineral resources, landscape geochemistry, and engineering geologic characteristics of the northern Powder River coal region, Montana: Geology and mineral resources: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 77-292, Report: v, 57 p.; 2Plates: 18.07 × 14.15 inches and 17.92 × 14.69 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr77292A.","productDescription":"Report: v, 57 p.; 2Plates: 18.07 × 14.15 inches and 17.92 × 14.69 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":59435,"rank":4,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0292a/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":59434,"rank":3,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0292a/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":59436,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0292a/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":159866,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0292a/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Montana","otherGeospatial":"northern Powder River coal region","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -105.00,\n              46.380\n            ],\n            [\n              -107.3333,\n              46.3580\n            ],\n            [\n              -107.3333,\n              45.00\n            ],\n            [\n              -105.00,\n              45.00\n            ],\n            [\n              -105.00,\n              46.3580\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b01e4b07f02db6988e9","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Mapel, W. J.","contributorId":92225,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mapel","given":"W.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":203631,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Swanson, Vernon Emanuel","contributorId":59014,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Swanson","given":"Vernon","email":"","middleInitial":"Emanuel","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":203630,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
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