{"pageNumber":"1183","pageRowStart":"29550","pageSize":"25","recordCount":184937,"records":[{"id":70155170,"text":"70155170 - 2015 - Optimization and resilience in natural resources management","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-04-09T17:49:26.157374","indexId":"70155170","displayToPublicDate":"2016-12-15T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2015","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Optimization and resilience in natural resources management","docAbstract":"<p><span>We consider the putative tradeoff between optimization and resilience in the management of natural resources, using a framework that incorporates different sources of uncertainty that are common in natural resources management. We address one-time decisions, and then expand the decision context to the more complex problem of iterative decision making. For both cases we focus on two key sources of uncertainty: partial observability of system state and uncertainty as to system dynamics. Optimal management strategies will vary considerably depending on the timeframe being considered and the amount and quality of information that is available to characterize system features and project the consequences of potential decisions. But in all cases an optimal decision making framework, if properly identified and focused, can be useful in recognizing sound decisions. We argue that under the conditions of deep uncertainty that characterize many resource systems, an optimal decision process that focuses on robustness does not automatically induce a loss of resilience.</span></p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Adaptive management of social-ecological systems","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","publisher":"Springer Netherlands","doi":"10.1007/978-94-017-9682-8_12","usgsCitation":"Williams, B.K., and Johnson, F.A., 2015, Optimization and resilience in natural resources management, chap. <i>of</i> Adaptive management of social-ecological systems, p. 217-233, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-9682-8_12.","productDescription":"17 p.","startPage":"217","endPage":"233","ipdsId":"IP-037265","costCenters":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":332158,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"publishingServiceCenter":{"id":9,"text":"Reston PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2015-04-25","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5853ba43e4b0e2663625f2c4","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Allen, Craig","contributorId":201980,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Allen","given":"Craig","affiliations":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":813809,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Garmestani, Ahjond S.","contributorId":77285,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Garmestani","given":"Ahjond","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":813810,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2}],"authors":[{"text":"Williams, Byron K. 0000-0001-7644-1396","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7644-1396","contributorId":86616,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Williams","given":"Byron","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[{"id":554,"text":"Science and Decisions Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":655990,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Johnson, Fred A. 0000-0002-5854-3695 fjohnson@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5854-3695","contributorId":2773,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Johnson","given":"Fred","email":"fjohnson@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":566,"text":"Southeast Ecological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":455,"text":"National Wetlands Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":655991,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70178118,"text":"70178118 - 2015 - Application-ready expedited MODIS data for operational land surface monitoring of vegetation condition","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-02-21T14:08:18","indexId":"70178118","displayToPublicDate":"2016-11-03T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2015","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3250,"text":"Remote Sensing","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Application-ready expedited MODIS data for operational land surface monitoring of vegetation condition","docAbstract":"<p><span>Monitoring systems benefit from high temporal frequency image data collected from the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) system. Because of near-daily global coverage, MODIS data are beneficial to applications that require timely information about vegetation condition related to drought, flooding, or fire danger. Rapid satellite data streams in operational applications have clear benefits for monitoring vegetation, especially when information can be delivered as fast as changing surface conditions. An “expedited” processing system called “eMODIS” operated by the U.S. Geological Survey provides rapid MODIS surface reflectance data to operational applications in less than 24 h offering tailored, consistently-processed information products that complement standard MODIS products. We assessed eMODIS quality and consistency by comparing to standard MODIS data. Only land data with known high quality were analyzed in a central U.S. study area. When compared to standard MODIS (MOD/MYD09Q1), the eMODIS Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) maintained a strong, significant relationship to standard MODIS NDVI, whether from morning (Terra) or afternoon (Aqua) orbits. The Aqua eMODIS data were more prone to noise than the Terra data, likely due to differences in the internal cloud mask used in MOD/MYD09Q1 or compositing rules. Post-processing temporal smoothing decreased noise in eMODIS data.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Molecular Diversity Preservation International","publisherLocation":"Basel, Switzerland","doi":"10.3390/rs71215825","usgsCitation":"Brown, J.F., Howard, D., Wylie, B.K., Friesz, A.M., Ji, L., and Gacke, C., 2015, Application-ready expedited MODIS data for operational land surface monitoring of vegetation condition: Remote Sensing, v. 7, no. 12, p. 16226-16240, https://doi.org/10.3390/rs71215825.","productDescription":"15 p.","startPage":"16226","endPage":"16240","ipdsId":"IP-066456","costCenters":[{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":471489,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs71215825","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":330712,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"7","issue":"12","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":4,"text":"Rolla PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2015-12-03","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"581c4cc4e4b09688d6e90fd9","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Brown, Jesslyn F. 0000-0002-9976-1998 jfbrown@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9976-1998","contributorId":176609,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brown","given":"Jesslyn","email":"jfbrown@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[{"id":223,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center (Geography)","active":false,"usgs":true},{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":652851,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Howard, Daniel M. 0000-0002-7563-7538 dhoward@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7563-7538","contributorId":139585,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Howard","given":"Daniel M.","email":"dhoward@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":223,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center (Geography)","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":652852,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Wylie, Bruce K. 0000-0002-7374-1083 wylie@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7374-1083","contributorId":750,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wylie","given":"Bruce","email":"wylie@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[{"id":223,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center (Geography)","active":false,"usgs":true},{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":652853,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Friesz, Aaron M. 0000-0003-4096-3824 afriesz@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4096-3824","contributorId":5943,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Friesz","given":"Aaron","email":"afriesz@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":223,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center (Geography)","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":652995,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Ji, Lei 0000-0002-6133-1036 lji@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6133-1036","contributorId":139587,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ji","given":"Lei","email":"lji@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":223,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center (Geography)","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":652996,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Gacke, Carolyn 0000-0001-6922-2814 cgacke@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6922-2814","contributorId":152416,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gacke","given":"Carolyn","email":"cgacke@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":223,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center (Geography)","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":652997,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70178128,"text":"70178128 - 2015 - Seasonal foraging responses of beavers to sodium-enhanced foods: An experimental assessment with field feeding trials","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-11-03T12:32:26","indexId":"70178128","displayToPublicDate":"2016-11-03T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2015","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2373,"text":"Journal of Mammalogy","onlineIssn":"1545-1542","printIssn":"0022-2372","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Seasonal foraging responses of beavers to sodium-enhanced foods: An experimental assessment with field feeding trials","docAbstract":"<p><span>Salt drive is a seasonal phenomenon common to several classes of wild herbivores. Coincident with shifts of nutrient quality when plants resume growth in the spring, sodium is secondarily lost as surplus potassium is excreted. The beaver (</span><i>Castor canadensis</i><span>) is an herbivore whose dietary niche closely follows that of other herbivores that are subject to salt drive, but no published studies to date have assessed the likelihood of its occurrence. To quantify if beavers experience seasonal salt drive, we designed a field experiment to measure the foraging responses of beavers to sodium-enhanced foods. We used sodium-treated (salted) and control (no salt) food items (aspen [</span><i>Populus tremuloides</i><span>] and pine [</span><i>Pinus</i><span> spp.] sticks) during monthly feeding trials at beaver-occupied wetlands. If conventional ontogeny of salt drive was operant, we expected to observe greater utility of sodium-treated food items by beavers in May and June. Further, if water lilies (</span><i>Nymphaea</i><span> spp. and </span><i>Nuphar</i><span> spp.) supply beavers with sodium to meet dietary requirements as is widely speculated, we expected foraging responses to sodium-treated food items at wetlands where water lilies were absent to be greater than at wetlands where water lily was present. Aspen was selected by beavers in significantly greater amounts than pine. There was no difference between the mean percent consumed of salted and control aspen sticks by beavers at lily and non-lily wetlands, and no differences in temporal consumption associated with salted or control pine sticks at either wetland type. Salted pine was consumed in greater amounts than unsalted pine. We propose that the gastrointestinal or renal physiology of beavers may preclude solute loss, thereby preventing salt drive.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Society of Mammalogists","publisherLocation":"Provo, UT","doi":"10.1093/jmammal/gyv157","usgsCitation":"Strules, J., and DeStefano, S., 2015, Seasonal foraging responses of beavers to sodium-enhanced foods: An experimental assessment with field feeding trials: Journal of Mammalogy, v. 97, no. 1, p. 89-101, https://doi.org/10.1093/jmammal/gyv157.","productDescription":"13 p.","startPage":"89","endPage":"101","ipdsId":"IP-052940","costCenters":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":471488,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jmammal/gyv157","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":330693,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"97","issue":"1","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":9,"text":"Reston PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2015-10-20","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"581c4cc4e4b09688d6e90fd1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Strules, Jennifer","contributorId":176631,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Strules","given":"Jennifer","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":652904,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"DeStefano, Stephen 0000-0003-2472-8373 destef@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2472-8373","contributorId":166706,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"DeStefano","given":"Stephen","email":"destef@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":652901,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70178002,"text":"70178002 - 2015 - Building sandbars in Grand Canyon","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-03-14T15:24:37.672037","indexId":"70178002","displayToPublicDate":"2016-11-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2015","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":25,"text":"Newsletter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":30,"text":"Newsletter"},"seriesTitle":{"id":8569,"text":"Boatman's Quarterly Review","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":30}},"title":"Building sandbars in Grand Canyon","docAbstract":"Now, by implementing a new strategy that calls for repeated releases of large volumes of water from the dam, the U.S. Department of the Interior seeks to increase the size and number of these sandbars. Three years into the “High Flow Experiment” protocol, the releases appear to be achieving the desired effect. Many sandbars have increased in size following each controlled flood and the cumulative results of the first three releases suggests that sandbar declines may be reversed if controlled floods can be implemented frequently enough.","language":"English","publisher":"Grand Canyon River Guides","usgsCitation":"Grams, P.E., Schmidt, J.C., Wright, S., Topping, D., Melis, T., and Rubin, D.M., 2015, Building sandbars in Grand Canyon: Boatman's Quarterly Review, v. 28, no. 4, p. 18-22.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"18","endPage":"22","ipdsId":"IP-068682","costCenters":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":483351,"rank":2,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.gcrg.org/bqr","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":330631,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"28","issue":"4","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":14,"text":"Menlo Park PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5819a9c2e4b0bb36a4c91011","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Grams, Paul E. 0000-0002-0873-0708 pgrams@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0873-0708","contributorId":1830,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Grams","given":"Paul","email":"pgrams@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":930755,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Schmidt, John C. 0000-0002-2988-3869 jcschmidt@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2988-3869","contributorId":1983,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schmidt","given":"John","email":"jcschmidt@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":930756,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Wright, Scott 0000-0002-0387-5713 sawright@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0387-5713","contributorId":1536,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wright","given":"Scott","email":"sawright@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":930757,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Topping, David J. 0000-0002-2104-4577 dtopping@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2104-4577","contributorId":296930,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Topping","given":"David J.","email":"dtopping@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":930758,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Melis, Theodore S. 0000-0003-0473-3968 tmelis@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0473-3968","contributorId":1829,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Melis","given":"Theodore S.","email":"tmelis@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":930759,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Rubin, David M. 0000-0003-1169-1452 drubin@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1169-1452","contributorId":3159,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rubin","given":"David","email":"drubin@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":930760,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70178044,"text":"70178044 - 2015 - Assessing shoreline exposure and oyster habitat suitability maximizes potential success for sustainable shoreline protection using restored oyster reefs","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-11-01T12:50:03","indexId":"70178044","displayToPublicDate":"2016-11-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2015","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3840,"text":"PeerJ","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Assessing shoreline exposure and oyster habitat suitability maximizes potential success for sustainable shoreline protection using restored oyster reefs","docAbstract":"<p><span>Oyster reefs provide valuable ecosystem services that contribute to coastal resilience. Unfortunately, many reefs have been degraded or removed completely, and there are increased efforts to restore oysters in many coastal areas. In particular, much attention has recently been given to the restoration of shellfish reefs along eroding shorelines to reduce erosion. Such fringing reef approaches, however, often lack empirical data to identify locations where reefs are most effective in reducing marsh erosion, or fully take into account habitat suitability. Using monitoring data from 5 separate fringing reef projects across coastal Louisiana, we quantify shoreline exposure (fetch + wind direction + wind speed) and reef impacts on shoreline retreat. Our results indicate that fringing oyster reefs have a higher impact on shoreline retreat at higher exposure shorelines. At higher exposures, fringing reefs reduced marsh edge erosion an average of 1.0 m y</span><sup>−1</sup><span>. Using these data, we identify ranges of shoreline exposure values where oyster reefs are most effective at reducing marsh edge erosion and apply this knowledge to a case study within one Louisiana estuary. In Breton Sound estuary, we calculate shoreline exposure at 500 random points and then overlay a habitat suitability index for oysters. This method and the resulting visualization show areas most likely to support sustainable oyster populations as well as significantly reduce shoreline erosion. Our results demonstrate how site selection criteria, which include shoreline exposure and habitat suitability, are critical to ensuring greater positive impacts and longevity of oyster reef restoration projects.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"PeerJ","doi":"10.7717/peerj.1317","usgsCitation":"LaPeyre, M.K., Serra, K., Joyner, T.A., and Humphries, A.T., 2015, Assessing shoreline exposure and oyster habitat suitability maximizes potential success for sustainable shoreline protection using restored oyster reefs: PeerJ, v. 3, e1317; 17 p., https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.1317.","productDescription":"e1317; 17 p.","ipdsId":"IP-067597","costCenters":[{"id":198,"text":"Coop Res Unit Atlanta","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":471490,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.1317","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":330604,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Louisiana","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -92.3291015625,\n              28.8975881579445\n            ],\n            [\n              -92.3291015625,\n              30.424992973925598\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.714599609375,\n              30.424992973925598\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.714599609375,\n              28.8975881579445\n            ],\n            [\n              -92.3291015625,\n              28.8975881579445\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"3","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":8,"text":"Raleigh PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2015-10-06","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5819a9c4e4b0bb36a4c9102f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"LaPeyre, Megan K. 0000-0001-9936-2252 mlapeyre@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9936-2252","contributorId":585,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"LaPeyre","given":"Megan","email":"mlapeyre@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":198,"text":"Coop Res Unit Atlanta","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":652589,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Serra, Kayla","contributorId":176509,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Serra","given":"Kayla","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":652618,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Joyner, T. Andrew","contributorId":176510,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Joyner","given":"T.","email":"","middleInitial":"Andrew","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":652619,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Humphries, Austin T.","contributorId":15943,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Humphries","given":"Austin","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":652620,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70157521,"text":"70157521 - 2015 - Sediment and discharge yields within a minimally disturbed, headwater watershed in North Central Pennsylvania, USA, with an emphasis on Superstorm Sandy","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-07-21T14:48:18","indexId":"70157521","displayToPublicDate":"2016-10-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2015","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5005,"text":"Water and Environment Journal","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Sediment and discharge yields within a minimally disturbed, headwater watershed in North Central Pennsylvania, USA, with an emphasis on Superstorm Sandy","docAbstract":"<p><span>We estimated discharge and suspended sediment (SS) yield in a minimally disturbed watershed in North Central Pennsylvania, USA, and compared a typical storm (September storm, 4.80 cm) to a large storm (Superstorm Sandy, 7.47 cm rainfall). Depending on branch, Sandy contributed 9.7&ndash;19.9 times more discharge and 11.5&ndash;37.4 times more SS than the September storm. During the September storm, the upper two branches accounted for 60.6% of discharge and 88.8% of SS at Lower Branch; during Sandy these percentages dropped to 36.1% for discharge and 30.1% for SS. The branch with close proximity roads had over two-three times per area SS yield than the branch without such roads. Hysteresis loops showed typical clockwise patterns for the September storm and more complicated patterns for Sandy, reflecting the multipeak event. Estimates of SS and hysteresis in minimally disturbed watersheds provide useful information that can be compared spatially and temporally to facilitate management.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1111/wej.12113","usgsCitation":"Maloney, K.O., and Shull, D.R., 2015, Sediment and discharge yields within a minimally disturbed, headwater watershed in North Central Pennsylvania, USA, with an emphasis on Superstorm Sandy: Water and Environment Journal, v. 29, no. 3, p. 402-411, https://doi.org/10.1111/wej.12113.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"402","endPage":"411","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-054082","costCenters":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":309392,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United 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,{"id":70159593,"text":"70159593 - 2015 - The influence of food abundance, food dispersion and habitat structure on territory selection and size of an Afrotropical terrestrial insectivore","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-10-20T12:37:59","indexId":"70159593","displayToPublicDate":"2016-09-23T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2015","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2970,"text":"Ostrich","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The influence of food abundance, food dispersion and habitat structure on territory selection and size of an Afrotropical terrestrial insectivore","docAbstract":"<p>Most tropical insectivorous birds, unlike their temperate counterparts, hold and defend a feeding and breeding territory year-around. However, our understanding of ecological factors influencing territory selection and size in tropical insectivores is limited. Here we examine three prominent hypotheses relating food abundance, food dispersion (spatial arrangement of food items), and habitat structure to territoriality in the Usambara Thrush <i>Turdus roehli</i>. We first compared leaf-litter macro-invertebrate abundance and dispersion, and habitat structure between territories and random sites. We then examined the relation between these same ecological factors and territory size. Invertebrate abundance and dispersion were sparsely and evenly distributed across our study system and did not vary between territories and random sites. In contrast, habitat structure did vary between territories and random sites indicating the Usambara Thrush selects territories with open understorey and closed overstorey habitat. Invertebrate abundance and dispersion within territories of the Usambara Thrush were not associated with habitat structure. We believe the most likely explanation for the Usambara Thrush’s preference for open understorey and closed overstorey habitat relates to foraging behavior. Using information-theoretic model selection we found that invertebrate abundance was the highest-ranked predictor of territory size and was inversely related, consistent with food value theory of territoriality.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"South African Ornithological Society","doi":"10.2989/00306525.2016.1216903","usgsCitation":"Stanley, T.R., and Newmark, W.D., 2015, The influence of food abundance, food dispersion and habitat structure on territory selection and size of an Afrotropical terrestrial insectivore: Ostrich, v. 87, no. 3, p. 199-207, https://doi.org/10.2989/00306525.2016.1216903.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"199","endPage":"207","ipdsId":"IP-060994","costCenters":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":488526,"rank":0,"type":{"id":41,"text":"Open Access External Repository Page"},"url":"https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/The_influence_of_food_abundance_food_dispersion_and_habitat_structure_on_territory_selection_and_size_of_an_Afrotropical_terrestrial_insectivore/3853491","text":"External Repository"},{"id":330898,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"87","issue":"3","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":2,"text":"Denver PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2016-09-23","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"582443f6e4b09065cdf30534","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Stanley, Thomas R. 0000-0002-8393-0005 stanleyt@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8393-0005","contributorId":209928,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stanley","given":"Thomas","email":"stanleyt@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":579610,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Newmark, William D.","contributorId":95783,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Newmark","given":"William","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":579611,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70176490,"text":"70176490 - 2015 - Remote Sensing of Actual Evapotranspiration from Cropland: Chapter 3","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-05-03T13:15:00","indexId":"70176490","displayToPublicDate":"2016-09-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2015","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Remote Sensing of Actual Evapotranspiration from Cropland: Chapter 3","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Remote sensing handbook, Vol. III:  Remote sensing of water resources, disasters, and urban studies","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","publisher":"CRC Press","usgsCitation":"Biggs, T., Petropoulos, G.P., Velpuri, N.M., Marshall, M., Glenn, E.P., Nagler, P.L., and Messina, A., 2015, Remote Sensing of Actual Evapotranspiration from Cropland: Chapter 3, chap. <i>of</i> Remote sensing handbook, Vol. III:  Remote sensing of water resources, disasters, and urban studies.","ipdsId":"IP-058217","costCenters":[{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":328705,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.crcpress.com/Remote-Sensing-of-Water-Resources-Disasters-and-Urban-Studies/Thenkabail-PhD/p/book/9781482217919#googlePreviewContainer"},{"id":328706,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57f7ee23e4b0bc0bec09e8a1","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Thenkabail, Prasad S. 0000-0002-2182-8822 pthenkabail@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2182-8822","contributorId":570,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Thenkabail","given":"Prasad","email":"pthenkabail@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":657,"text":"Western Geographic Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":648945,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}],"authors":[{"text":"Biggs, Trent","contributorId":152640,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Biggs","given":"Trent","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":648938,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Petropoulos, George P.","contributorId":174669,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Petropoulos","given":"George","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":648939,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Velpuri, Naga Manohar 0000-0002-6370-1926 nvelpuri@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6370-1926","contributorId":4441,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Velpuri","given":"Naga","email":"nvelpuri@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"Manohar","affiliations":[{"id":223,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center (Geography)","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":648940,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Marshall, Michael","contributorId":65216,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Marshall","given":"Michael","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":648941,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Glenn, Edward P.","contributorId":19289,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Glenn","given":"Edward","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":648942,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Nagler, Pamela L. 0000-0003-0674-103X pnagler@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0674-103X","contributorId":1398,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nagler","given":"Pamela","email":"pnagler@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":648943,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Messina, Alex","contributorId":174670,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Messina","given":"Alex","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":648944,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}}
,{"id":70176619,"text":"70176619 - 2015 - Estimation of historic flows and sediment loads to San Francisco Bay,1849–2011","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-10-30T11:26:17","indexId":"70176619","displayToPublicDate":"2016-09-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2015","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2342,"text":"Journal of Hydrology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Estimation of historic flows and sediment loads to San Francisco Bay,1849–2011","docAbstract":"River flow and sediment transport in estuaries influence morphological development over decadal and century time scales, but hydrological and sedimentological records are typically too short to adequately characterize long-term trends. In this study, we recover archival records and apply a rating curve approach to develop the first instrumental estimates of daily delta inflow and sediment loads to San Francisco Bay (1849–1929). The total sediment load is constrained using sedimentation/erosion estimated from bathymetric survey data to produce continuous daily sediment transport estimates from 1849 to 1955, the time period prior to sediment load measurements. We estimate that ∼55% (45–75%) of the ∼1500 ± 400 million tons (Mt) of sediment delivered to the estuary between 1849 and 2011 was the result of anthropogenic alteration in the watershed that increased sediment supply. Also, the seasonal timing of sediment flux events has shifted because significant spring-melt floods have decreased, causing estimated springtime transport (April 1st to June 30th) to decrease from ∼25% to ∼15% of the annual total. By contrast, wintertime sediment loads (December 1st to March 31st) have increased from ∼70% to ∼80%. A ∼35% reduction of annual flow since the 19th century along with decreased sediment supply has resulted in a ∼50% reduction in annual sediment delivery. The methods developed in this study can be applied to other systems for which unanalyzed historic data exist.","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","publisherLocation":"Amsterdam, Netherlands","doi":"10.1016/j.jhydrol.2015.08.043","usgsCitation":"Moftakhari, H., Jay, D., Talke, S., and Schoellhamer, D., 2015, Estimation of historic flows and sediment loads to San Francisco Bay,1849–2011: Journal of Hydrology, v. 529, no. 3, p. 1247-1261, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2015.08.043.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"1247","endPage":"1261","numberOfPages":"5","ipdsId":"IP-061977","costCenters":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":552,"text":"San Francisco Bay-Delta","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":471491,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2015.08.043","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":347672,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","city":"San Francisco","otherGeospatial":"San Francisco Bay area","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -122.70629882812499,\n              38.06539235133249\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.56072998046875,\n              38.25543637637947\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.40142822265625,\n              38.28346905497185\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.78344726562499,\n              38.35027253825765\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.37420654296875,\n              38.31795595794451\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.22589111328126,\n              37.93553306183642\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.25335693359374,\n              37.572882155556194\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.44012451171874,\n              37.40289194122376\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.761474609375,\n              37.21720611325497\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.20642089843749,\n              37.17126017626408\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.47283935546874,\n              37.199706196161735\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.70629882812499,\n              38.06539235133249\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"529","issue":"3","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":1,"text":"Sacramento PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57f7c657e4b0bc0bec09c90f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Moftakhari, H.R.","contributorId":174830,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Moftakhari","given":"H.R.","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":24698,"text":"PSU","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":649393,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Jay, D.A.","contributorId":174832,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Jay","given":"D.A.","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":24698,"text":"PSU","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":649395,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Talke, S.A.","contributorId":174831,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Talke","given":"S.A.","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":24698,"text":"PSU","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":649394,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Schoellhamer, David H. 0000-0001-9488-7340 dschoell@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9488-7340","contributorId":631,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schoellhamer","given":"David H.","email":"dschoell@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":649392,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70176171,"text":"70176171 - 2015 - Resolving bathymetry from airborne gravity along Greenland fjords","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-08-31T10:08:15","indexId":"70176171","displayToPublicDate":"2016-08-31T11:00:00","publicationYear":"2015","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2314,"text":"Journal of Geophysical Research B: Solid Earth","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Resolving bathymetry from airborne gravity along Greenland fjords","docAbstract":"<p><span>Recent glacier mass loss in Greenland has been attributed to encroaching warming waters, but knowledge of fjord bathymetry is required to investigate this mechanism. The bathymetry in many Greenland fjords is unmapped and difficult to measure. From 2010 to 2012, National Aeronautics and Space Administration's Operation IceBridge collected a unique set of airborne gravity, magnetic, radar, and lidar data along the major outlet glaciers and fjords in Greenland. We applied a consistent technique using the IceBridge gravity data to create 90 bathymetric profiles along 54 Greenland fjords. We also used this technique to recover subice topography where warm or crevassed ice prevents the radar system from imaging the bed. Here we discuss our methodology, basic assumptions and error analysis. We present the new bathymetry data and discuss observations in six major regions of Greenland covered by IceBridge. The gravity models provide a total of 1950 line kilometers of bathymetry, 875 line kilometers of subice topography, and 12 new grounding line depths.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"AGU Publications","doi":"10.1002/2015JB012129","usgsCitation":"Boghosian, A., Tinto, K., Cochran, J.R., Porter, D., Elieff, S., Burton, B.L., and Bell, R.E., 2015, Resolving bathymetry from airborne gravity along Greenland fjords: Journal of Geophysical Research B: Solid Earth, v. 120, no. 12, p. 8516-8533, https://doi.org/10.1002/2015JB012129.","productDescription":"18 p.","startPage":"8516","endPage":"8533","ipdsId":"IP-065813","costCenters":[{"id":211,"text":"Crustal Geophysics and Geochemistry Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":471492,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/2015jb012129","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":328092,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"120","issue":"12","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":2,"text":"Denver PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2015-12-02","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57c7f1ade4b0f2f0cebf11b1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Boghosian, Alexandra","contributorId":174154,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Boghosian","given":"Alexandra","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":27369,"text":"Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory at Columbia University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":647558,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Tinto, Kirsty","contributorId":174155,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Tinto","given":"Kirsty","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":27369,"text":"Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory at Columbia University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":647559,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Cochran, James R.","contributorId":127762,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Cochran","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":7135,"text":"Lamont Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Palisades, NY","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":647560,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Porter, David","contributorId":174156,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Porter","given":"David","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":27369,"text":"Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory at Columbia University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":647561,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Elieff, Stefan","contributorId":174157,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Elieff","given":"Stefan","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":27370,"text":"Sander Geophysics Ltd.","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":647562,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Burton, Bethany L. 0000-0001-5011-7862 blburton@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5011-7862","contributorId":138925,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Burton","given":"Bethany","email":"blburton@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":211,"text":"Crustal Geophysics and Geochemistry Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":647557,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Bell, Robin E.","contributorId":26902,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bell","given":"Robin","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":647563,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}}
,{"id":70156343,"text":"70156343 - 2015 - A geochemical and geophysical assessment of coastal groundwater discharge at select sites in Maui and O’ahu, Hawai’i","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-05-14T13:51:14.144202","indexId":"70156343","displayToPublicDate":"2016-08-29T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2015","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"chapter":"3","title":"A geochemical and geophysical assessment of coastal groundwater discharge at select sites in Maui and O’ahu, Hawai’i","docAbstract":"This chapter summarizes fieldwork conducted to derive new estimates of coastal groundwater discharge and associated nutrient loadings at select coastal sites in Hawai’i, USA. Locations for this work were typically identified based on pronounced, recent ecosystem degradation that may at least partially be attributable to sustained coastal groundwater discharge. Our suite of tools used to evaluate groundwater discharge included select U/Th series radionuclides, a broad spectrum of geochemical analytes, multi-channel electrical resistivity, and in situ oceanographic observations.\nBased on the submarine groundwater discharge tracer 222Rn, coastal groundwater discharge rates ranged from about 22–50 cm per day at Kahekili, a site in the Ka’anapali region north of Lahaina in west Maui, while at Black Point in Maunalua Bay along southern O’ahu, coastal groundwater discharge rates ranged up to 700 cm per day, although the mean discharge rate at this site was 60 cm per day. The water chemistry of the discharging groundwater can be dramatically different than ambient seawater at both coastal sites. For example, at Kahekili the average concentrations of dissolved inorganic nitrogen (DIN), dissolved silicate (DSi) and total dissolved phosphorus (TDP) were roughly 188-, 36-, and 106-times higher in the discharging groundwater relative to ambient seawater, respectively. Such data extend our basic understanding of the physical controls on coastal groundwater discharge and provide an estimate of the magnitude and physical forcings of submarine groundwater discharge and associated trace metal and nutrient loads conveyed by this submarine route.","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Coastal research library: Groundwater in the coastal zones of Asia-Pacific","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","publisher":"Springer Netherlands","publisherLocation":"Amsterdam, Netherlands","doi":"10.1007/978-94-007-5648-9_3","usgsCitation":"Swarzenski, P.W., Dulaiova, H., Dalier, M., Glenn, C., C.G. Smith, and Storlazzi, C.D., 2015, A geochemical and geophysical assessment of coastal groundwater discharge at select sites in Maui and O’ahu, Hawai’i, chap. 3 <i>of</i> Coastal research library: Groundwater in the coastal zones of Asia-Pacific, v. 7, p. 27-46, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-5648-9_3.","productDescription":"20 p.","startPage":"27","endPage":"46","numberOfPages":"20","ipdsId":"IP-042463","costCenters":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":328825,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Hawaii","city":"Maui, O'ahu","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -157.6600949791486,\n              21.269361506834343\n            ],\n            [\n              -157.6949675456284,\n              21.46700583601971\n            ],\n            [\n              -157.95789125401657,\n              21.74385192825359\n            ],\n            [\n              -158.3221708427871,\n              21.58782147768129\n            ],\n            [\n              -158.13211569548483,\n              21.222121254169394\n            ],\n            [\n              -157.7646573391795,\n              21.204403402071037\n            ],\n            [\n              -157.6600949791486,\n              21.269361506834343\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -155.95195776228937,\n              20.794932328731093\n            ],\n            [\n              -156.25865776036534,\n              20.982229050344785\n            ],\n            [\n              -156.46430525468506,\n              20.940601340556853\n            ],\n            [\n              -156.61162773826533,\n              21.068594890662055\n            ],\n            [\n              -156.71957486742892,\n              20.974229683794633\n            ],\n            [\n              -156.67673870506238,\n              20.806144286691563\n            ],\n            [\n              -156.52600355322568,\n              20.748526500353066\n            ],\n            [\n              -156.4883531420766,\n              20.777357824937326\n            ],\n            [\n              -156.44542517216485,\n              20.56730442959163\n            ],\n            [\n              -156.2912476914077,\n              20.552893949175314\n            ],\n            [\n              -156.01192146513426,\n              20.631457216375253\n            ],\n            [\n              -155.95195776228937,\n              20.794932328731093\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"7","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":14,"text":"Menlo Park PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2013-04-20","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57f7ee23e4b0bc0bec09e8a3","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Swarzenski, Peter W. 0000-0003-0116-0578 pswarzen@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0116-0578","contributorId":1070,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Swarzenski","given":"Peter","email":"pswarzen@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":568786,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Dulaiova, H.","contributorId":35507,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dulaiova","given":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":936994,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Dalier, M.L.","contributorId":146723,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Dalier","given":"M.L.","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":590,"text":"U.S. Army Corps of Engineers","active":false,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":568789,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Glenn, C.R.","contributorId":146722,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Glenn","given":"C.R.","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":590,"text":"U.S. Army Corps of Engineers","active":false,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":568788,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"C.G. Smith","contributorId":146721,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"C.G. Smith","affiliations":[{"id":590,"text":"U.S. Army Corps of Engineers","active":false,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":568787,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Storlazzi, Curt D. 0000-0001-8057-4490 cstorlazzi@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8057-4490","contributorId":140584,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Storlazzi","given":"Curt","email":"cstorlazzi@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":186,"text":"Coastal and Marine Geology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":568785,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70156510,"text":"70156510 - 2015 - Export of fine particulate organic carbon from redwood-dominated catchments","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-03-21T14:38:30","indexId":"70156510","displayToPublicDate":"2016-08-01T01:00:00","publicationYear":"2015","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1425,"text":"Earth Surface Processes and Landforms","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Export of fine particulate organic carbon from redwood-dominated catchments","docAbstract":"<p><span>Recently, researchers have recognized the significant role of small mountainous river systems in the transport of carbon from terrestrial environments to the ocean, and the scale of such studies have ranged from channel bed units to continents. In temperate zones, these mountain river systems commonly drain catchments that are largely forested. However, the magnitude of carbon export from rivers draining old-growth redwood forests has not been evaluated to date. Old-growth redwood stands support some of the largest quantities of biomass in the world, up to 350 000&thinsp;Mg of stem biomass km</span><sup>-2</sup><span>&nbsp;and soil organic carbon can reach 46 800&thinsp;Mg&thinsp;km</span><sup>-2</sup><span>. In north coastal California, suspended sediment samples were collected at three gaging stations for two to four years on streams draining old-growth redwood forests. Carbon content, determined through loss-on-ignition tests, was strongly correlated with turbidity, and continuous turbidity records from the gaging stations were used to estimate annual carbon exports of 1&thinsp;&middot;&thinsp;6 to 4&thinsp;&middot;&thinsp;2&thinsp;Mg&thinsp;km</span><sup>-2</sup><span>&thinsp;yr</span><sup>-1</sup><span>. These values, representing 13 to 33% of the suspended sediment load, are some of the highest percentages reported in the global literature. The fraction of organic carbon as part of the suspended sediment load decreased with discharge, but reached an asymptote of 5 to 10% at flows 10 to 20 times the mean annual flows. Although larger rivers in this region exhibit high sediment yields (up to 3600&thinsp;Mg&thinsp;km</span><sup>-2</sup><span>&thinsp;yr</span><sup>-1</sup><span>), mainly attributed to high rates of uplift, mass movement, and timber harvest, the small pristine streams in this study have sediment yields of only 8 to 100&thinsp;Mg&thinsp;km</span><sup>-2</sup><span>&thinsp;yr</span><sup>-1</sup><span>. Because the current extent of old-growth redwood stands is less than 5% of its pre-European-settlement distribution, the present organic carbon signature in suspended sediment loads in this region is likely different from that in the early 20th century. Published 2015. This article is a U.S. Government work and is in the public domain in the USA.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1002/esp.3752","usgsCitation":"Madej, M.A., 2015, Export of fine particulate organic carbon from redwood-dominated catchments: Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, v. 40, no. 11, p. 1533-1541, https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.3752.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"1533","endPage":"1541","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-065605","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":307203,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -124.60693359374999,\n              38.42777351132905\n            ],\n            [\n              -124.60693359374999,\n              41.80407814427237\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.89306640624999,\n              41.80407814427237\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.89306640624999,\n              38.42777351132905\n            ],\n            [\n              -124.60693359374999,\n              38.42777351132905\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"40","issue":"11","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2015-06-25","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"55dc402fe4b0518e354d10ff","chorus":{"doi":"10.1002/esp.3752","url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/esp.3752","publisher":"Wiley-Blackwell","authors":"Madej Mary Ann","journalName":"Earth Surface Processes and Landforms","publicationDate":"6/25/2015","auditedOn":"7/24/2015"},"contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Madej, Mary Ann 0000-0003-2831-3773 mary_ann_madej@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2831-3773","contributorId":40304,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Madej","given":"Mary","email":"mary_ann_madej@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"Ann","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":569344,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":98716,"text":"gip114 - 2015 - Internships, employment opportunities, and research grants","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":86263,"text":"gip80 - 2008 - Internships, employment opportunities, and research grants","indexId":"gip80","publicationYear":"2008","noYear":false,"title":"Internships, employment opportunities, and research grants"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":98716,"text":"gip114 - 2015 - Internships, employment opportunities, and research grants","indexId":"gip114","publicationYear":"2015","noYear":false,"title":"Internships, employment opportunities, and research grants"},"id":1},{"subject":{"id":98716,"text":"gip114 - 2015 - Internships, employment opportunities, and research grants","indexId":"gip114","publicationYear":"2015","noYear":false,"title":"Internships, employment opportunities, and research grants"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":70223127,"text":"gip211 - 2021 - Student and recent graduate opportunities","indexId":"gip211","publicationYear":"2021","noYear":false,"title":"Student and recent graduate opportunities"},"id":2}],"supersededBy":{"id":70223127,"text":"gip211 - 2021 - Student and recent graduate opportunities","indexId":"gip211","publicationYear":"2021","noYear":false,"title":"Student and recent graduate opportunities"},"lastModifiedDate":"2022-11-03T17:47:55.380069","indexId":"gip114","displayToPublicDate":"2016-08-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2015","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":315,"text":"General Information Product","code":"GIP","onlineIssn":"2332-354X","printIssn":"2332-3531","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"114","title":"Internships, employment opportunities, and research grants","docAbstract":"<p><span>As an unbiased, multidisciplinary science organization, the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) is dedicated to the timely, relevant, and impartial study of the health of our ecosystems and environment, our natural resources, the impacts of climate and land-use change, and the natural hazards that threaten us. Opportunities for undergraduate and graduate students and faculty to participate in USGS science are available in the selected programs described below. Please note: U.S. citizenship is required for all government positions.</span></p><p><span>This publication has been superseded by <a href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.3133/gip165\" data-mce-href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.3133/gip165\">USGS General Information Product 165 Grant Opportunities for Academic Research and Training</a>&nbsp;and <a href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.3133/gip166\" data-mce-href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.3133/gip166\">USGS General Information Product 166&nbsp;Student and Recent Graduate Employment Opportunities</a>.</span></p><p><span>This publication is proceeded by <a href=\"https://pubs.usgs.gov/gip/80\" data-mce-href=\"https://pubs.usgs.gov/gip/80\">USGS General Information Product 80&nbsp;Internships, Employment Opportunities, and Research Grants</a>&nbsp;published in 2008.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/gip114","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 2015, Internships, employment opportunities, and research grants (Version 1.0: Originally posted September 2010; Version 2.0: September 2011; Version 2.1: March 13, 2012; Version 3.0: September 12, 2013; Version 4.0: August 3, 2015): U.S. Geological Survey General Information Product 114, 4 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/gip114.","productDescription":"4 p.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":14124,"rank":99,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/gip/114/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":339860,"rank":3,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/gip/114/pdf/gip114.pdf"},{"id":126381,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/gip/114/images/coverthb2.jpg"}],"edition":"Version 1.0: Originally posted September 2010; Version 2.0: September 2011; Version 2.1: March 13, 2012; Version 3.0: September 12, 2013; Version 4.0: August 3, 2015","publicComments":"Supersedes General Information Product 80","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49dae4b07f02db5e06b1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":535040,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70148677,"text":"sir20155087 - 2015 - Effects of groundwater pumping on agricultural drains in the Tule Lake subbasin, Oregon and California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-08-08T09:08:08","indexId":"sir20155087","displayToPublicDate":"2016-07-28T14:00:00","publicationYear":"2015","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":334,"text":"Scientific Investigations Report","code":"SIR","onlineIssn":"2328-0328","printIssn":"2328-031X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2015-5087","title":"Effects of groundwater pumping on agricultural drains in the Tule Lake subbasin, Oregon and California","docAbstract":"<p class=\"p1\">Since 2001, irrigators in the upper Klamath Basin have increasingly turned to groundwater to compensate for reductions in surface-water allocation caused by shifts from irrigation use to instream flows for Endangered Species Act listed fishes. The largest increase in groundwater pumping has been in and around the Bureau of Reclamation&rsquo;s Klamath Irrigation Project, which includes the Tule Lake subbasin in the southern part of the upper Klamath Basin. Agricultural drains on the Klamath Project are an important source of water for downstream irrigators and for the Tule Lake and Lower Klamath Lake National Wildlife Refuges. U.S. Geological Survey regional groundwater-flow model simulations and records of irrigation-return flow pumped from the Tule Lake subbasin into the adjacent Lower Klamath Lake subbasin have indicated that water-level declines from pumping may be causing decreased flow of shallow groundwater to agricultural drains.&nbsp;</p>\n<p class=\"p1\">To better define the effect of increased pumping on drain flow and on the water balance of the groundwater system, the annual water volume pumped from drains in three subareas of the Tule Lake subbasin was estimated and a fine-grid, local groundwater model of the Tule Lake subbasin was constructed. Results of the agricultural-drain flow analysis indicate that groundwater discharge to drains has decreased such that flows in 2012 were approximately 32,400 acre-ft less than the 1997&ndash;2000 average flow. This decrease was concentrated in the northern and southeastern parts of the subbasin, which corresponds with the areas of greatest groundwater pumping. Model simulation results of the Tule Lake subbasin groundwater model indicate that increased supplemental pumping is the dominant stress to the groundwater system in the subbasin. Simulated supplemental pumping and decreased recharge from irrigation between 2000 and 2010 totaled 323,573 acre-ft, 234,800 acre-ft (73 percent) of which was from supplemental pumping. The response of the groundwater system to this change in stress included about 180,500 acre-ft (56 percent) of decreased groundwater discharge to drains and a 126,000 acre-ft (39 percent) reduction in aquifer storage. The remaining 5 percent came from reduced groundwater flow to other model boundaries, including the Lost River, the Tule Lake sumps, and interbasin flow.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/sir20155087","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Bureau of Reclamation and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","usgsCitation":"Pischel, E.M., and Gannett, M.W., 2015, Effects of groundwater pumping on agricultural drains in the Tule Lake subbasin, Oregon and California: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2015–5087, 44 p.,\nhttps://dx.doi.org/10.3133/sir20155087.","productDescription":"vi, 44 p.","numberOfPages":"54","onlineOnly":"Y","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-055376","costCenters":[{"id":518,"text":"Oregon Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":305972,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2015/5087/coverthb.jpg"},{"id":305973,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2015/5087/sir20155087.pdf","text":"Report","size":"4.3 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"SIR 2015-5087"}],"country":"United States","state":"California, Oregon","otherGeospatial":"Tule Lake","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -121.58020019531249,\n              41.80817277478235\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.58020019531249,\n              42.04317376494972\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.3604736328125,\n              42.04317376494972\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.3604736328125,\n              41.80817277478235\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.58020019531249,\n              41.80817277478235\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","contact":"<p><a href=\"mailto:dc_or@usgs.gov\">Director</a>, Oregon Water Science Center<br /> U.S. Geological Survey<br /> 2130 SW 5th Avenue<br /> Portland, Oregon 97201<br /> <a href=\"http://or.water.usgs.gov\">http://or.water.usgs.gov</a></p>","tableOfContents":"<ul>\n<li>Abstract</li>\n<li>Introduction&nbsp;</li>\n<li>Background</li>\n<li>Study Objectives</li>\n<li>Methods</li>\n<li>Agricultural Drain Flow Analysis</li>\n<li>Groundwater Model Results</li>\n<li>Potential Implications</li>\n<li>Study Limitations and Uncertainty</li>\n<li>Summary</li>\n<li>Acknowledgments</li>\n<li>References Cited</li>\n<li>Appendix A. Model Observation Wells</li>\n</ul>","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":12,"text":"Tacoma PSC"},"publishedDate":"2015-07-24","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2015-07-24","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"579b1e9ee4b0589fa1c951c2","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Pischel, Esther M. 0000-0002-0393-6993 epischel@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0393-6993","contributorId":5508,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pischel","given":"Esther","email":"epischel@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":518,"text":"Oregon Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":548987,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Gannett, Marshall W. 0000-0003-2498-2427 mgannett@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2498-2427","contributorId":2942,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gannett","given":"Marshall","email":"mgannett@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":518,"text":"Oregon Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":548988,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70159655,"text":"70159655 - 2015 - The Gulf Coast Vulnerability Assessment: Mangrove, Tidal Emergent Marsh, Barrier Islands, and Oyster Reef","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-07-17T23:45:48","indexId":"70159655","displayToPublicDate":"2016-07-01T07:30:00","publicationYear":"2015","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"title":"The Gulf Coast Vulnerability Assessment: Mangrove, Tidal Emergent Marsh, Barrier Islands, and Oyster Reef","docAbstract":"<p>Climate, sea level rise, and urbanization are undergoing unprecedented levels of combined change and are expected to have large effects on natural resources&mdash;particularly along the Gulf of Mexico coastline (Gulf Coast). Management decisions to address these effects (i.e., adaptation) require an understanding of the relative vulnerability of various resources to these stressors. To meet this need, the four Landscape Conservation Cooperatives along the Gulf partnered with the Gulf of Mexico Alliance to conduct this Gulf Coast Vulnerability Assessment (GCVA). Vulnerability in this context incorporates the aspects of exposure and sensitivity to threats, coupled with the adaptive capacity to mitigate those threats. Potential impact and adaptive capacity reflect natural history features of target species and ecosystems. The GCVA used an expert opinion approach to qualitatively assess the vulnerability of four ecosystems: mangrove, oyster reef, tidal emergent marsh, and barrier islands, and a suite of wildlife species that depend on them. More than 50 individuals participated in the completion of the GCVA, facilitated via Ecosystem and Species Expert Teams. Of the species assessed, Kemp&rsquo;s ridley sea turtle was identified as the most vulnerable species across the Gulf Coast. Experts identified the main threats as loss of nesting habitat to sea level rise, erosion, and urbanization. Kemp&rsquo;s ridley also had an overall low adaptive capacity score due to their low genetic diversity, and higher nest site fidelity as compared to other assessed species. Tidal emergent marsh was the most vulnerable ecosystem, due in part to sea level rise and erosion. In general, avian species were more vulnerable than fish because of nesting habitat loss to sea level rise, erosion, and potential increases in storm surge. Assessors commonly indicated a lack of information regarding impacts due to projected changes in the disturbance regime, biotic interactions, and synergistic effects in both the species and habitat assessments. Many of the assessors who focused on species also identified data gaps regarding genetic information, phenotypic plasticity, life history, and species responses to past climate change and sea level rise. Regardless of information gaps, the results from the GCVA can be used to inform Gulf-wide adaptation plans. Given the scale of climatic impacts, coordinated efforts to address Gulf-wide threats to species and ecosystems will enhance the effectiveness of management actions and also have the potential to maximize the efficacy of limited funding.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Gulf Coast Prairie Landscape Conservation Cooperative","collaboration":"Amanda Watson; Joshua Reece; Cynthia Kallio Edwards; Laura Geselbracht; Mark Woodrey; Megan LaPeyre; P. Soupy Daylander","usgsCitation":"Watson, A., Reece, J.S., Tirpak, B., Edwards, C.K., Geselbracht, L., Woodrey, M., LaPeyre, M.K., and Dalyander, P., 2015, The Gulf Coast Vulnerability Assessment: Mangrove, Tidal Emergent Marsh, Barrier Islands, and Oyster Reef.","startPage":"1-132","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-067311","costCenters":[{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":325345,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":311396,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://gulfcoastprairielcc.org/science/science-projects/gulf-coast-vulnerability-assessment/"}],"publishingServiceCenter":{"id":5,"text":"Lafayette PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"578cac34e4b0c1aacabb4a7d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Watson, Amanda","contributorId":149887,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Watson","given":"Amanda","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":17848,"text":"Mississippi State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":579920,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Reece, Joshua S.","contributorId":84654,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Reece","given":"Joshua","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":579921,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Tirpak, Blair 0000-0002-2679-8378 btirpak@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2679-8378","contributorId":149886,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tirpak","given":"Blair","email":"btirpak@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":455,"text":"National Wetlands Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":579919,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Edwards, Cynthia Kallio","contributorId":149888,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Edwards","given":"Cynthia","email":"","middleInitial":"Kallio","affiliations":[{"id":17849,"text":"Wildlife Management Institute","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":579922,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Geselbracht, Laura","contributorId":149889,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Geselbracht","given":"Laura","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":7041,"text":"The Nature Conservancy","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":579923,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Woodrey, Mark","contributorId":149890,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Woodrey","given":"Mark","affiliations":[{"id":17848,"text":"Mississippi State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":579924,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"LaPeyre, Megan K. 0000-0001-9936-2252 mlapeyre@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9936-2252","contributorId":585,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"LaPeyre","given":"Megan","email":"mlapeyre@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[{"id":198,"text":"Coop Res Unit Atlanta","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":579925,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Dalyander, P. Soupy 0000-0001-9583-0872 sdalyander@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9583-0872","contributorId":149892,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dalyander","given":"P. Soupy","email":"sdalyander@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":574,"text":"St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":579926,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8}]}}
,{"id":70159402,"text":"70159402 - 2015 - Climate changes, shifting ranges","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-07-17T23:34:46","indexId":"70159402","displayToPublicDate":"2016-07-01T02:30:00","publicationYear":"2015","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"title":"Climate changes, shifting ranges","docAbstract":"<p>Even a fleeting mention of the Everglades conjures colorful images of alligators, panthers, flamingos, and manatees. Over the centuries, this familiar cast of characters has become synonymous with life in south Florida. But the workings of a changing climate have the potential to significantly alter the menagerie of animals that call this area home. Global projections suggest south Florida wildlife will need to contend with higher temperatures, drier conditions, and rising seas in the years ahead. Recent modeling efforts shed new light on the potential outcomes these changes may have for threatened and endangered species in the area.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"US DOI, South Florida National Parks","usgsCitation":"Romanach, S.S., 2015, Climate changes, shifting ranges.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-057018","costCenters":[{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":325343,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":310652,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.nps.gov/ever/learn/nature/upload/FINALShiftingRanges4Web.pdf"}],"publishingServiceCenter":{"id":8,"text":"Raleigh PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"578cac2ee4b0c1aacabb4a55","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Romanach, Stephanie S. 0000-0003-0271-7825 sromanach@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0271-7825","contributorId":140419,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Romanach","given":"Stephanie","email":"sromanach@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":566,"text":"Southeast Ecological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":578412,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70159800,"text":"70159800 - 2015 - Dynamic reserve design in the face of climate change and urbanization","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-07-17T23:36:08","indexId":"70159800","displayToPublicDate":"2016-07-01T02:30:00","publicationYear":"2015","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"title":"Dynamic reserve design in the face of climate change and urbanization","docAbstract":"<p>Reserve design is a process that must address many ecological, social, and political factors to successfully identify parcels of land in need of protection to sustain wildlife populations and other natural resources. Making land acquisition choices for a large, terrestrial protected area is difficult because it occurs over a long timeframe and may involve consideration future conditions such as climate and urbanization changes. Decision makers need to consider factors including: order of parcel purchasing given budget constraints, future uncertainty, potential future landscape‐scale changes from urbanization and climate. In central Florida, two new refuges and the expansion of a third refuge are in various stages of USFWS planning. The Everglades Headwaters National Wildlife Refuge (EHNWR) has recently been established, is at the top of the Presidential Administration&rsquo;s priority conservation areas, and is cited by the Secretary of DOI routinely in the context of conservation. The new refuges were strategically located for both for species adaptation from climate change impacts as well as currently being host to a number of important threatened and endangered species and habitats. We plan to combine a structured decision making framework, optimal solution theory, and output from ecological and sociological models (these modeling efforts were previously funded by DOI partners) that incorporate climate change to provide guidance for EHNWR reserve design. Utilizing a SDM approach and optimal solution theory, decision support tools will be developed that will incorporate stakeholder and agency objectives into targeting conservation lands both through fee simple purchase and other incentives such as easements based on ecological and socioeconomic modeling outputs driven by climate change.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Southeast Climate Science Center website","usgsCitation":"Romanach, S.S., Johnson, F.A., Stith, B., and Bonneau, M., 2015, Dynamic reserve design in the face of climate change and urbanization.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-070665","costCenters":[{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":325344,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":311681,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://globalchange.ncsu.edu/secsc/projects/dynamic-reserve-design-in-the-face-of-climate-change-and-urbanization/"}],"publishingServiceCenter":{"id":5,"text":"Lafayette PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"578cac30e4b0c1aacabb4a60","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Romanach, Stephanie S. 0000-0003-0271-7825 sromanach@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0271-7825","contributorId":140419,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Romanach","given":"Stephanie","email":"sromanach@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":566,"text":"Southeast Ecological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":580508,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Johnson, Fred A. 0000-0002-5854-3695 fjohnson@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5854-3695","contributorId":2773,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Johnson","given":"Fred","email":"fjohnson@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":566,"text":"Southeast Ecological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":455,"text":"National Wetlands Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":580509,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Stith, Bradley bstith@usgs.gov","contributorId":3596,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stith","given":"Bradley","email":"bstith@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":580510,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Bonneau, Mathieu","contributorId":150041,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Bonneau","given":"Mathieu","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":12557,"text":"University of Florida, FLREC","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":580511,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70173774,"text":"70173774 - 2015 - Feather isotope analysis reveals differential patterns of habitat and resource use in populations of white-winged doves","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-06-09T09:12:04","indexId":"70173774","displayToPublicDate":"2016-07-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2015","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2508,"text":"Journal of Wildlife Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Feather isotope analysis reveals differential patterns of habitat and resource use in populations of white-winged doves","docAbstract":"<p><span>The white-winged dove (</span><i>Zenaida asiatica</i><span>) serves an important ecological role as a diurnal pollinator of the saguaro cactus in the Sonoran desert and an economic role as a highly sought after game bird in North America. White-winged doves are intimately linked to anthropogenic changes on the landscape and because of this, have experienced dramatic population fluctuations over the last 75 years in response, both positively and negatively, to anthropogenic changes on the landscape. To understand the factors driving population growth and decline of migratory species like the white-winged dove, it is imperative we study resource use on both their breeding and wintering grounds. To understand how populations are distributed on the wintering grounds, we tested an alternative to band recovery approaches by using stable isotope analysis. Before we could use isotope analysis to link breeding and wintering locations for this species, we first needed to determine if hydrogen (&delta;</span><sup>2</sup><span>H) and carbon (&delta;</span><sup>13</sup><span>C) stable isotopes in feather tissue (&delta;</span><sup>2</sup><span>H</span><sub>f</sub><span>&nbsp;and &delta;</span><sup>13</sup><span>C</span><sub>f</sub><span>, respectively) could differentiate among populations of white-winged doves across their breeding range in Texas, New Mexico, and Arizona. &delta;</span><sup>2</sup><span>H</span><sub>f</sub><span>&nbsp;and &delta;</span><sup>13</sup><span>C</span><sub>f</sub><span>&nbsp;not only differentiated between populations of white-winged doves that breed in the United States, but &delta;</span><sup>2</sup><span>H</span><sub>f</sub><span>&nbsp;also provided further differentiation in white-winged doves that breed in native Sonoran Desert and agricultural habitats in the western portion of their range. Ecological processes associated with desert resources and anthropogenic influences, specifically saguaro cacti and irrigated crops, largely determined &delta;</span><sup>2</sup><span>H</span><sub>f</sub><span>&nbsp;in some white-winged doves in Arizona whereas &delta;</span><sup>2</sup><span>H of precipitation (&delta;</span><sup>2</sup><span>H</span><sub>p</sub><span>) largely determined &delta;</span><sup>2</sup><span>H</span><sub>f</sub><span>of doves in New Mexico and Texas. This study highlights the usefulness of stable isotope analysis to differentiate populations of animals across the landscape and the insight isotopes can provide into habitat and resource use. Published 2015. This article is a U.S. Government work and is in the public domain in the USA.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1002/jwmg.916","usgsCitation":"Carleton, S.A., Martinez Del Rio, C., and Robinson, T., 2015, Feather isotope analysis reveals differential patterns of habitat and resource use in populations of white-winged doves: Journal of Wildlife Management, v. 79, no. 6, p. 948-956, https://doi.org/10.1002/jwmg.916.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"948","endPage":"956","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-059087","costCenters":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":323356,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Arizona, California, New Mexico, 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,{"id":70173571,"text":"70173571 - 2015 - Factors influencing recruitment of walleye and white bass to three distinct early ontogenetic stages","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-09-06T13:59:58","indexId":"70173571","displayToPublicDate":"2016-06-13T16:00:00","publicationYear":"2015","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1471,"text":"Ecology of Freshwater Fish","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Factors influencing recruitment of walleye and white bass to three distinct early ontogenetic stages","docAbstract":"<p><span>Determining the factors that influence recruitment to sequential ontogenetic stages is critical for understanding recruitment dynamics of fish and for effective management of sportfish, particularly in dynamic and unpredictable environments. We sampled walleye (</span><i>Sander vitreus</i><span>) and white bass (</span><i>Morone chrysops</i><span>) at 3 ontogenetic stages (age 0 during spring: &lsquo;age-0 larval&rsquo;; age 0 during autumn: &lsquo;age-0 juvenile&rsquo;; and age 1 during autumn: &lsquo;age-1 juvenile&rsquo;) from 3 reservoirs. We developed multiple linear regression models to describe factors influencing age-0 larval, age-0 juvenile and age-1 juvenile walleye and white bass abundance indices. Our models explained 40&ndash;80% (68&nbsp;&plusmn;&nbsp;9%; mean&nbsp;&plusmn;&nbsp;SE) and 71%&ndash;97% (81&nbsp;&plusmn;&nbsp;6%) of the variability in catch for walleye and white bass respectively. For walleye, gizzard shad were present in the candidate model sets for all three ontogenetic stages we assessed. For white bass, there was no unifying variable in all three stage-specific candidate model sets, although walleye abundance was present in two of the three white bass candidate model sets. We were able to determine several factors affecting walleye and white bass year-class strength at multiple ontogenetic stages; comprehensive analyses of factors influencing recruitment to multiple early ontogenetic stages are seemingly rare in the literature. Our models demonstrate the interdependency among early ontogenetic stages and the complexities involved with sportfish recruitment.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"John Wiley & Sons","doi":"10.1111/eff.12229","usgsCitation":"DeBoer, J.A., and Pope, K.L., 2015, Factors influencing recruitment of walleye and white bass to three distinct early ontogenetic stages: Ecology of Freshwater Fish, v. 25, no. 4, p. 504-517, https://doi.org/10.1111/eff.12229.","productDescription":"14 p.","startPage":"504","endPage":"517","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-057415","costCenters":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":498941,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/eff.12229","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":323513,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"25","issue":"4","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":12,"text":"Tacoma PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2015-05-29","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"575fcb1de4b04f417c2b266d","chorus":{"doi":"10.1111/eff.12229","url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/eff.12229","publisher":"Wiley-Blackwell","authors":"DeBoer Jason A., Pope Kevin L.","journalName":"Ecology of Freshwater Fish","publicationDate":"5/29/2015","auditedOn":"11/12/2016"},"contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"DeBoer, Jason A.","contributorId":10272,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"DeBoer","given":"Jason","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":463,"text":"Nebraska Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":638584,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Pope, Kevin L. 0000-0003-1876-1687 kpope@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1876-1687","contributorId":1574,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pope","given":"Kevin","email":"kpope@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":637353,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70173769,"text":"70173769 - 2015 - Range-wide wetland associations of the King Rail: A multi-scale approach","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-06-09T13:17:28","indexId":"70173769","displayToPublicDate":"2016-06-09T14:15:00","publicationYear":"2015","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3750,"text":"Wetlands","onlineIssn":"1943-6246","printIssn":"0277-5212","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Range-wide wetland associations of the King Rail: A multi-scale approach","docAbstract":"<p><span>King Rail populations have declined and identifying wetland features that influence King Rail occupancy can help prevent further population declines. We integrated continent-wide marsh bird survey data with spatial wetland data from the National Wetland Inventory (NWI) to examine wetland features that influenced King Rail occupancy throughout the species&rsquo; range. We analyzed wetland data at 7 spatial scales to examine the scale(s) at which 68 wetland features were most strongly related to King Rail occupancy. Occupancy was most strongly associated with estuarine features and brackish and tidal saltwater regimes. King Rail occupancy was positively associated with emergent and scrub-shrub wetlands and negatively associated with forested wetlands. The best spatial scale for assessing King Rail occupancy differed among wetland features; we could not identify one spatial scale (among all wetland features) that best explained variation in occupancy. Future research on King Rail habitat that includes multiple spatial scales is more likely to identify the suite of features that influence occupancy. Our results indicate that NWI data may be useful for predicting occupancy based on broad habitat features across the King Rail&rsquo;s range, which may help inform management decisions for this and other wetland-dependent birds.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/s13157-015-0648-0","usgsCitation":"Glisson, W.J., Conway, C.J., Nadeau, C.P., Borgmann, K.L., and Laxson, T.A., 2015, Range-wide wetland associations of the King Rail: A multi-scale approach: Wetlands, v. 35, no. 3, p. 557-587, https://doi.org/10.1007/s13157-015-0648-0.","productDescription":"11 p.","startPage":"557","endPage":"587","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-061708","costCenters":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":323377,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"35","issue":"3","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":12,"text":"Tacoma PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2015-03-18","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"575a8523e4b04f417c27108f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Glisson, Wesley J.","contributorId":171646,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Glisson","given":"Wesley","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":638202,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Conway, Courtney J. 0000-0003-0492-2953 cconway@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0492-2953","contributorId":2951,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Conway","given":"Courtney","email":"cconway@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":638146,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Nadeau, Christopher P.","contributorId":105956,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nadeau","given":"Christopher","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":638203,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Borgmann, Kathi L.","contributorId":171647,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Borgmann","given":"Kathi","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":638204,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Laxson, Thomas A.","contributorId":171648,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Laxson","given":"Thomas","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":638205,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70137961,"text":"70137961 - 2015 - Interactions of water quality and integrated groundwater management: Examples from the United States and Europe","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-01-03T15:10:26.280447","indexId":"70137961","displayToPublicDate":"2016-06-07T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2015","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"chapter":"14","title":"Interactions of water quality and integrated groundwater management: Examples from the United States and Europe","docAbstract":"<p>Groundwater is available in many parts of the world, but the quality of the water may limit its use. Contaminants can limit the use of groundwater through concerns associated with human health, aquatic health, economic costs, or even societal perception. Given this broad range of concerns, this chapter focuses on examples of how water quality issues influence integrated groundwater management. One example evaluates the importance of a naturally occurring contaminant Arsenic (As) for drinking water supply, one explores issues resulting from agricultural activities on the land surface and factors that influence related groundwater management, and the last examines unique issues that result from human-introduced viral pathogens for groundwater-derived drinking water vulnerability. The examples underscore how integrated groundwater management lies at the intersections of environmental characterization, engineering constraints, societal needs, and human perception of acceptable water quality. As such, water quality factors can be a key driver for societal decision making. </p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Integrated groundwater management: Concepts, approaches and challenges","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","publisher":"Springer International Publishing","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-23576-9_14","usgsCitation":"Warner, K., Barataud, F., Hunt, R.J., Benoit, M., Anglade, J., and Borchardt, M., 2015, Interactions of water quality and integrated groundwater management: Examples from the United States and Europe, chap. 14 <i>of</i> Integrated groundwater management: Concepts, approaches and challenges, p. 347-376, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-23576-9_14.","productDescription":"30 p.","startPage":"347","endPage":"376","ipdsId":"IP-059683","costCenters":[{"id":344,"text":"Illinois Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":489227,"rank":2,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-23576-9_14","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":341665,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"publishingServiceCenter":{"id":6,"text":"Columbus PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"59269bb7e4b0b7ff9fb4896f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Warner, Kelly L. klwarner@usgs.gov","contributorId":655,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Warner","given":"Kelly L.","email":"klwarner@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":344,"text":"Illinois Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":538329,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Barataud, Fabienne","contributorId":138682,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Barataud","given":"Fabienne","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":12489,"text":"DIM Agrosciences, Ecologie des Territoires, Alimentation (ASTREA), France","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":538331,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Hunt, Randall J. 0000-0001-6465-9304 rjhunt@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6465-9304","contributorId":1129,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hunt","given":"Randall","email":"rjhunt@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":677,"text":"Wisconsin Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":538330,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Benoit, Marc","contributorId":138683,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Benoit","given":"Marc","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":12490,"text":"French National Institute for Agricultural Research","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":538332,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Anglade, Juliette","contributorId":138684,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Anglade","given":"Juliette","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":12491,"text":"Pierre and Marie Curie University, France","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":538333,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Borchardt, Mark A.","contributorId":106255,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Borchardt","given":"Mark A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":538334,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70159315,"text":"70159315 - 2015 - Final project memorandum: sea-level rise modeling handbook:  resource guide for resource managers, engineers, and scientists","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-07-11T15:43:49","indexId":"70159315","displayToPublicDate":"2016-06-06T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2015","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":18,"text":"Abstract or summary"},"title":"Final project memorandum: sea-level rise modeling handbook:  resource guide for resource managers, engineers, and scientists","docAbstract":"<p>Coastal wetlands of the Southeastern United States are undergoing retreat and migration from increasing tidal inundation and saltwater intrusion attributed to climate variability and sea-level rise. Much of the literature describing potential sea-level rise projections and modeling predictions are found in peer-reviewed academic journals or government technical reports largely suited to reading by other Ph.D. scientists who are more familiar or engaged in the climate change debate. Various sea-level rise and coastal wetland models have been developed and applied of different designs and scales of spatial and temporal complexity for predicting habitat and environmental change that have not heretofore been synthesized to aid natural resource managers of their utility and limitations. Training sessions were conducted with Federal land managers with U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, National Park Service, and NOAA National Estuarine Research Reserves as well as state partners and nongovernmental organizations across the northern Gulf Coast from Florida to Texas to educate and to evaluate user needs and understanding of concepts, data, and modeling tools for projecting sea-level rise and its impact on coastal habitats and wildlife. As a result, this handbook was constructed from these training and feedback sessions with coastal managers and biologists of published decision-support tools and simulation models for sea-level rise and climate change assessments. A simplified tabular context was developed listing the various kinds of decision-support tools and ecological models along with criteria to distinguish the source, scale, and quality of information input and geographic data sets, physical and biological constraints and relationships, datum characteristics of water and land elevation components, utility options for setting sea-level rise and climate change scenarios, and ease or difficulty of storing, displaying, or interpreting model output. The handbook is designed to be a primer to understanding sea-level rise and a practical synthesis of the current state of knowledge and modeling tools as a resource guide for DOl land management needs and facilitating Landscape Conservation Cooperative (LCC) research and conservation initiatives.</p>","language":"English","collaboration":"Southeast Climate Science Center","usgsCitation":"Doyle, T.W., 2015, Final project memorandum: sea-level rise modeling handbook:  resource guide for resource managers, engineers, and scientists.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"8","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-065874","costCenters":[{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":310250,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/item/560c29c2e4b058f706e540f9","text":"Final Memo for A Handbook for Resource Managers to Understand and Utilize Sea-Level Rise and Coastal Wetland Models for Ecosystem Management under Future Conditions","size":"120.61 KB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"Final Memo for A Handbook for Resource Managers to Understand and Utilize Sea-Level Rise and Coastal Wetland Models for Ecosystem Management under Future Conditions"},{"id":322358,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"publishingServiceCenter":{"id":5,"text":"Lafayette PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5756909de4b023b96ec20aa0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Doyle, Thomas W. 0000-0001-5754-0671 doylet@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5754-0671","contributorId":703,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Doyle","given":"Thomas","email":"doylet@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":455,"text":"National Wetlands Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":577988,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70199658,"text":"70199658 - 2015 - Late Jurassic – early Cretaceous inversion of rift structures, and linkage of petroleum system elements across post-rift unconformity, U.S. Chukchi Shelf, arctic Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-09-24T13:35:36","indexId":"70199658","displayToPublicDate":"2016-05-24T13:28:22","publicationYear":"2015","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Late Jurassic – early Cretaceous inversion of rift structures, and linkage of petroleum system elements across post-rift unconformity, U.S. Chukchi Shelf, arctic Alaska","docAbstract":"<p id=\"p-66\">Basin evolution of the U.S. Chukchi shelf involved multiple phases, including Late Devonian–Permian rifting, Permian–Early Jurassic sagging, Late Jurassic–Neocomian inversion, and Cretaceous–Cenozoic foreland-basin development. The focus of ongoing exploration is a petroleum system that includes sag-phase source rocks; inversion-phase reservoir rocks; structure spanning the rift, sag, and inversion phases; and hydrocarbon generation during the foreland-basin phase.</p><p id=\"p-67\">Interpretation of 2-D seismic and sparse well data documents the presence, in the south-central part of the shelf, of a series of en-echelon, north-south trending monoclonal fold limbs that display up to 1+ km (3,300 ft) of structural relief. These folds, which are located above the tips of rift-phase normal faults, are interpreted as inversion structures formed by maximum compressive stress oriented obliquely to the strike of rift-phase normal faults. Erosional relief on a Jurassic unconformity, growth strata in the overlying Upper Jurassic to Neocomian strata, and east-dipping clinoforms in a high accommodation depocenter east of the inversion structures indicate profound structural influence on sedimentation.</p><p id=\"p-68\">Oil-prone source rocks, reservoir-quality sandstone, migration pathways, and structural closure are linked intimately across the Jurassic unconformity, which reflects inversion. Thus, all these key petroleum systems elements were in place when Triassic source rocks entered the oil generation window during Cretaceous–Cenozoic stratigraphic burial.</p>","largerWorkTitle":"Petroleum Systems in \"Rift\" Basins","conferenceTitle":"34th Annual GCSSEPM Foundation Perkins-Rosen Research Conference","conferenceDate":"December 13-16, 2015","language":"English","usgsCitation":"Houseknecht, D.W., and Connors, C.D., 2015, Late Jurassic – early Cretaceous inversion of rift structures, and linkage of petroleum system elements across post-rift unconformity, U.S. Chukchi Shelf, arctic Alaska, <i>in</i> Petroleum Systems in \"Rift\" Basins, v. 34, December 13-16, 2015, p. 724-743.","productDescription":"20 p.","startPage":"724","endPage":"743","ipdsId":"IP-068523","costCenters":[{"id":241,"text":"Eastern Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":357687,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":357686,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://gcsproceedings.sepmonline.org/content/gcs034/1/SEC27.abstract"}],"volume":"34","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":9,"text":"Reston PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5bc03459e4b0fc368eb53a9c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Houseknecht, David W. 0000-0002-9633-6910 dhouse@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9633-6910","contributorId":645,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Houseknecht","given":"David","email":"dhouse@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":241,"text":"Eastern Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":746094,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Connors, Christopher D. 0000-0001-7843-8844","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7843-8844","contributorId":146546,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Connors","given":"Christopher","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":241,"text":"Eastern Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":746095,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70170984,"text":"70170984 - 2015 - Local climate and cultivation, but not ploidy, predict functional trait variation in <i>Bouteloua gracilis</i> (Poaceae)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-05-17T09:10:05","indexId":"70170984","displayToPublicDate":"2016-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2015","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3086,"text":"Plant Ecology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Local climate and cultivation, but not ploidy, predict functional trait variation in <i>Bouteloua gracilis</i> (Poaceae)","docAbstract":"<p>Efforts to improve the diversity of seed 18 resources for important restoration species has become a high priority for land managers in many parts of the world. Relationships between functional trait values and the environment from which seed sources are collected can provide important insights into patterns of local adaptation and guidelines for seed transfer. However, little is known about which functional traits exhibit genetic differentiation across populations of restoration species and thus may contribute to local adaptation. Here, we report the results of a common garden experiment aimed at assessing genetic (including ploidy level) and environmental regulation of several functional traits among populations of Bouteloua gracilis, a dominant C4 grass and the most highly utilized restoration species across much of the Colorado Plateau. We found that leaf size and specific leaf area (SLA) varied significantly among populations, and were strongly correlated with the source population environment from which seeds were collected. However, variation in ploidy level had no significant effect on functional traits. Leaves of plants grown from commercial seed releases were significantly larger and had lower SLA than those from natural populations, a result that is concordant with the overall relation between climate and these two functional traits. We suggest that the patterns of functional trait variation shown here may extend to other grass species in the western USA, and may serve as useful proxies for more extensive genecology research. Furthermore, we argue that care should be taken to develop commercial seed lines with functional trait values that match those of natural populations occupying climates similar to target restoration sites.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/s11258-015-0510-8","usgsCitation":"Butterfield, B.J., and Wood, T.E., 2015, Local climate and cultivation, but not ploidy, predict functional trait variation in <i>Bouteloua gracilis</i> (Poaceae): Plant Ecology, v. 216, no. 10, p. 1341-1349, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11258-015-0510-8.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"1341","endPage":"1349","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-065739","costCenters":[{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":321269,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"216","issue":"10","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":14,"text":"Menlo Park PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2015-09-11","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"574d5667e4b07e28b667f77e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Butterfield, Bradley J. 0000-0003-0974-9811","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0974-9811","contributorId":167009,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Butterfield","given":"Bradley","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":24591,"text":"Merriam-Powell Center for Environmental Research and Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":629328,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Wood, Troy E. 0000-0002-1533-5714 twood@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1533-5714","contributorId":4023,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wood","given":"Troy","email":"twood@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":629327,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70171049,"text":"70171049 - 2015 - Nest-site characteristics of <i>Glyptemys muhlenbergii</i> (Bog Turtle) in New Jersey and Pennsylvania","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-05-18T09:07:01","indexId":"70171049","displayToPublicDate":"2016-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2015","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2898,"text":"Northeastern Naturalist","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Nest-site characteristics of <i>Glyptemys muhlenbergii</i> (Bog Turtle) in New Jersey and Pennsylvania","docAbstract":"<p>Nest-site selection can affect both the survival and fitness of female turtles and their offspring. In many turtle species, the nest environment determines the thermal regime during incubation, length of incubation period, sex ratio of the hatchlings, and exposure to predators and other forms of mortality for both mothers and their offspring. Between 1974 and 2012, we collected detailed data on habitat variables at 66 Glyptemys muhlenbergii (Bog Turtle) nests in 9 different bogs, fens, and wetland complexes in New Jersey and Pennsylvania. The nests had a mean elevation above the substrate of 8.2 cm, and many were shallow and located in raised tussocks of grass or sedges. Females covered most nests, but we also observed partially or completely uncovered eggs. Some females deposited eggs in communal nests; we found 4 nests with 2 separate clutches, and 2 nests with 3 clutches. Principal component analysis confirmed the importance of cover and vegetation to nest-site selection in this species. Availability of open, shade-free, wet nesting areas is an important habitat requirement for Bog Turtles.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Eagle Hill Institute","usgsCitation":"Zappalorti, R.T., Lovich, J.E., Farrell, R.F., and Torocco, M.E., 2015, Nest-site characteristics of <i>Glyptemys muhlenbergii</i> (Bog Turtle) in New Jersey and Pennsylvania: Northeastern Naturalist, v. 22, no. 3, p. 573-584.","productDescription":"12 p.","startPage":"573","endPage":"584","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-058583","costCenters":[{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":321370,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":321365,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.eaglehill.us/NENAonline/articles/NENA-22-3/19-Zappolorti.shtml"}],"country":"United States","state":"New Jersey, Pennsylvania","volume":"22","issue":"3","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":14,"text":"Menlo Park PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"573d9232e4b0dae0d5e58314","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Zappalorti, Robert T.","contributorId":169450,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Zappalorti","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[{"id":25511,"text":"Herpetological Associates, Inc., Plant and Wildlife Consultants, 575 Toms River Road, Jackson, NJ 08527 USA. Corresponding author e-mail: RZappalort@aol.com","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":629684,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Lovich, Jeffrey E. 0000-0002-7789-2831 jeffrey_lovich@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7789-2831","contributorId":458,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lovich","given":"Jeffrey","email":"jeffrey_lovich@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":629683,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Farrell, Ray F.","contributorId":169451,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Farrell","given":"Ray","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[{"id":25511,"text":"Herpetological Associates, Inc., Plant and Wildlife Consultants, 575 Toms River Road, Jackson, NJ 08527 USA. Corresponding author e-mail: RZappalort@aol.com","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":629685,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Torocco, Michael E.","contributorId":169452,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Torocco","given":"Michael","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":25511,"text":"Herpetological Associates, Inc., Plant and Wildlife Consultants, 575 Toms River Road, Jackson, NJ 08527 USA. Corresponding author e-mail: RZappalort@aol.com","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":629686,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
]}